Sunny South. [volume], July 23, 1857, Image 1

About Sunny South. [volume] (Aberdeen, Miss.) 1856-18??

Image provided by: Mississippi Department of Archives and History

                
VOI 2.
SO. 2J.
SUNNY SOUTH
II PUBLISHED KVKKV Tilt USD AY BV
M. C. GALLAWAY
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
M Tkrtt DMart, la be paid mtariuMy in Adeanee.'U
WTha rules bolow will be Infloxibly adhered to."C
In eonscqcuneoof tho high and Increased rat paid on
all wo consume, we are forced til increase our rates of
nances for adverUnInf?. Tho two otheos will hereafter
be governed by the follow rates : -
;l Moj.
$7.06
6 Mi. UMoa. 12 Men.
$9.00 $10.00 1 2.00
12.00 16.00 20.00
15.00 20.00 25.00
20.00 25.60 30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
00.00
75.00
i One square
Twe do, ..
j Three do.
!' Poor do.
One-fourth column
One-third do.
; Oaa-half do.
: Three-fourthado.
i On do.
S.00
12.00
15.00
j W Ton Unca alwaya to conatituto a square-all over
' aquare will be counted at two squares.
M-All advertiiements are allowed to be changed or
teiewed every three montna, wiinounMiuiuoimiutimgc.
a j.i4U.min not marked with the number of in
' aertiona required, will be eontinuod and charged at tho
ratea or II 00 pe' square aim " " w........
ance.
tT"The advertinement of a house must bo strictly
. eonfined W the legitimate business in which thoy oro cn
: gaged when the contract is made,
i BJ Matter of a personal nature will ho charged double
i the above ratea.
' ear For announcing the names of candidates for Beat
' aad County or City offices 5 00, and $10 00 fur District
or State omcci invariaixy in advance.
) JOB WORK.
i Hook mid Pamphlet Work.
i For all job-work, of Pamphlets, Circular and Hand
I Hills 10 eenU will be ohargod on the material used and
4 w ml vt raw..
Dlsuike.
I For any nnmberof quires nndcr half roam $1.50 nor
..i. -l i i'. fur all over that amount to be paid in-
Jl " - -r .
j eariakly in advance.
:t Cairda.
I Fat the first pack, $3 , for each additional pack, $t
I Tisitlag cards, :.06 per pack.
Election Tickets.
i In printing ticket, $5.00 will be charged each can.li
I daU whose ame appears on the regular ticket, and $1.00
for all separate tickets.
1 Label.
Labels will be charged from $5.00 to $10.00 per thou-
i,d. danendiiui on the amount of matter.
K3f Two Dollars will be charged in all cases for proof
J ef publication, and no advertisement will be proven un
1 Lu iK. mnnevia mid at the time.
j Ho Chancerr advertisement will bo inserted un-
leas the money accompanies the advertisement.
1 WTha undersigned, proprietors of the two papers
In Aberdeen, hava agreed upon the above list of prices,
j and pledge themselves to abide by, and In no Instance to
depart from them.
I sjsj Cash will intariably be requited on all Job-Work,
j kefere leaving the eflice. (JALLAWAY,
i. Sunny South,
VASSER & VESKY,
. Conscrmtivt.
33ntfls, h, 'x.
Worsham House,
Corner of Wwln nnd Adams Strecls,
MEM 1H1S, 1 ,...
ainion.. I. .Iiuated in the centre of business, nnd
is now beinir nnislajd, and will be in complete order
l. k. i.t f n. il... nn. and the I'roprietor piuiircs
himself it shall not be surpassed by any Houso in tho
Being I rateful for the very liberal patronage bestowed
on him for the last two years, ho hopes, by a strict atten
tion to business, to merit a eontinuaneo of the same.
Ilis ratea of charge will be, from and after September
" 1st, 18M, aa followa:
Fer Breaks . J
For Dinner, '
FerSuppe'. 100
Fer I-oagin,., "
One day, with room . JjY
on. k.j'"::;;;;;:;:::::::::::::::::5w z
Day boarding by the month, payable weekly, $ lr
week! fieDtll-tf.l J.J.WO'lWHAM, I'roprietor.
Union House,
ABERDEEN, MIS&
an .i ir.. MotA WftUnti TlouHol has under
fllDbsVUV aVWji" ie v. '
J. gone a thorough cleansing, and Is this day opened
for the aeoommodation of Regular and Transient Board-
i . . ..a .,iT aiitjnithir
Julyl0-'60-tf. H. BABKUI.OO, Manager.
T. J.CROW, Propneter,
FLORENCE, ALA.
muT9iiiinilioH Ar inner catuhUahcd Hotel
X has been rofltted and enlarged, and otters the most
comfortable accommodations to the traveling public. A
fine two-story porch has been recently erected in front,
with a Daguerrean room attachod. Tho Table is supplied
without rcttard to expense. The house is situasod on
Tennessee Street, East of the Court House. fcblD-ly.J
C0MMEKCIAL HOUSE.
ABERDEEN, MISSISSIPPI.
HE LATE HERNDON nOUSEhaa
been repainted, refitted, and most
thoroughly repaired, and is now reopen
ed under ine name or ine
COMMERCIAL HOUSE.
The Pmnrlstnr has mne.h exnerlence. and he feels assured
that he can entertain the traveling and boarding public
in style equal to any House in the State. Every tiling
will be done to promote the comfort of those who may
fiatroniae the House, ruunc paironnge reopeiiiuny
iclted. mayi8-'67-tf. T.II.JEShS.
FRANKLIN SPRINGS.
raiHlS popular Watering Place Is now open for the
m rtcepupnoi nsiicrs,
F.KI.ARfJF.D AND IMPROVED.
mA Of immrUtnr ill ho hiirlilv nleased to sec his old
friends, and all persons who may wish to visit the
Springs, either for health or recreation, and will promise
them aa many comforts aa any other place in tho country
will afford. . , .
n., Uiuiaalnnl friends will find nlentv of Hocks and
Buggies at Tuscumbia, at all times, on the arrival of the
ears s and the hacks from the Springs will run thore thrco
or four times a week, so that our friends from a distance
need have no fears of detention.
July 2 , '67. J. MUBDOCII , Proprietor.
Bering's Patent Champion
FIBE-PROOF SAFES,
M7ITH HAIX'8 PATENT POWDEB-Proofi
If Locks the same that were awarded aep
arata Medals at the World's Fair, London, 1851',1
and the World's Fair, New York 1863 ; and are tho nnly
American Safe that were awar,d medals at the London
World'! Fair.
These Safes an now admitted to be sepcrior to any
the world do produce an Instance of these Ares falling to
preserve their oonienu inrougu ine noiicst nres or a Dur
lar picking the look. . .
Tha auhaeriben and their agents are the only persons
authorised to make and aeu Herring's 1'a nt unainpion
Safe, with Hail's Patent PowdorProor Locks.
T 8. C. HEBKINO A CO.
Green Block, Ut, 1ST and 139 Water St., and Murray
Bt., New York.
February, 12th, 18M.
A Oi tain Cure for Tetter.
COMPOUNDED from an old Family Becipe, which
J we have long used, and have never known to fail in
effecting a cnrei It iaalso an excellent remedy for all
lurunuo oiseaxca. i reparou nuu wiu v r
Jineis-tfr 0RIFF1N A DANIEL,
JOIW B.BAI.K. JAMES I'UELAN.
. SALE & rilELAN, '
Attornoys txt Law,
ABERDEEN, MISS.
Office Soar tho Public Well, . r julyl 7-ly.
C. 8TKF.S THOMAS H. DAVIS.
SYKKS & DAV1H,
A b e r d e t n, Mi i s p p i .
WII.Ij practice in the county of Monroe and adjoin
ing counties.
rOlnce at the cornor of Chestnut and Jefferson
street", near the Court House. nmylWtf.
A. W. JONKS It. H. ItEXNUTT T. L, liOHKRS
JONES, liENXETT & CO.,
Attorneys nt Xjivot,
LEC0MPT0N, K. T.
OFFICE On Ilaldcrman Street, olio door South of
Lccompton lluuso. Novotf.
JNO. M. W1IITFIKI.D.
Titos, n. SVKKS.
i.ato uf Alicrilciia, MlM,
S V K K S ,
W H I T F I H L 1) k
And Uciiernl J,niid Agents,
Leavenworth City., Kansas Territory.
nov20-ly.
VT. J. RAS1SEUHY.
ivsi, n. inn,
RASBERRY &, BIBB,
AI1ERDEKX, MISSISSIPPI,
HAVIXU associated themselves in the prac
tice of law, will attend promptly to ull busi
ncss en trusted lo their care.
KgT Office near the Court House.
Feb. r'lh-'SG.
W. 0. HENDERSON R. O. REYNOLDS
1IEXI1KUSON & KEYNOUM,
Attorneys cttlLsCVW,
AND
Solicitors in Chancery,
ABERDEEN MISS.,
Will practice in tho Courts of Monroe, and adjoining
Counties. Office opposite the Court House. jun24-ly.
WM. A. BF.ENE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Ai)erdekn, Miss.,
Will attend promptly to whatever legal busincs nuiy bo
ontrustert tohiscnrc. marctiMti.
TOOMER & SYKES,
C'oiiliniMsioii Mcrcliitnls,
NO. 11. COMMERCE STREET,
B. TOOMKIl, of Mobile Ala. I MOU1LR.
A.J.8YKKS,ofColunibiiH,Miss mnrohlitf.
F. O. OAPEL,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Aiikiidue.v, Mississippi.
Octn-ly.
Attorney at Law,
AND SOLICITOR IN CHANCERY,
Hlll'STON MlSRISSU'l'I.
Feb. 12t!i,-.r)C.
D. W. SADLER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW
ABERDEEN, MISS.
WILL practice In the Courts of Monroe and adjoin
ing counties, tho Federal Court as Pontotoc, the
Vicc-Chaiioory Court at Fulton, and the llij;n tourt or
Errors and Appeals at Jackson.
aT'iimcR-on l liesinuiMroci, near mo vouri itousc.
Aberdeen, Feb. 9, lii. ly.
AUEUDEEN, MISSISSII'l'I.
OfTiec opposite tlio Post Oflicc.
April 2'3nl, 1857. lC-1y.
AlOUE & JhYNES,
WHOLESALE DEALERS IN
FANCYAMD STAPLE DRY-GOODS.
Corner Wutcr V St. Francis Sis.,
MO MILE.
INDEPENDENT FORWARDING & SHIPPING HOUSE
J. P. RUTLAND & CO.,
GENERAL COMMISSION,
Receiving and Forwarding Mcrcluml,
And Agents of the Independent Boats.
OFFICE Opposllo tho Landing of tho New Orleans
Man hicumcrs.
March C, lR57-tf MOJ1ILK
UKNEKAL DHA1.EI1H IN
Iron, Hiirdwaro, fntlory,
COOKING STOVES, GRATES, GUNS, NAILS,
Casting, Tin Plate, Airtcvllnral Implements,
TIN WARE, WOOD WARE;
Al.o, HOI M:I!0I.I Fl HSIslllMi AHTKLKK, or everj
Sinn of tui J'uJlod; II 'atrr Mriet,
Oct2lf. MOIULF..
tar I will remain In tho above House the ensuins sea
son, and will take pieasuro in wnitinp; m my friends'.
JAU1V V. KIUJIAI.UMI.N.
A. VOGLER
WATCHMAKER & JEWELLER,
Comtiwrcc Sit',
ABEUDEEX, MlSSJSSilTI.
Jnn8-ly.
County, nnd Ocncrnl Auctionrrr,
ABERDEEN, MISS.
TTT1LL (clvo strict nnd prompt attention to all business
r conhiicu to ins cuargo.
Feb. 5th-57.
Kimball, Whittemore & Co.,
312 Hi'OiMiway, new ioik,
Manufacturcss of every kind of
And Dealers in LookinR-lilasa Plate, French l'lato, and
French andticrnian Window blass.
Feb. 19, 1857-3m.
Just Received from New Vork
BY STEAM,
A GOOD LOT OF LADIES AND CHILDRENS
SHOES
LADIES' KIDD GLOVES,'
Geidlcmcnt' PUMP and Water-Proof HOOTS.
Cnllnt DYC1TE & GILLKSt'lK.
Feb. 5th-'57-
.liist Itrceived by Oliver Jones.
0O His. Currents ; 100 Cherries i 50 Citron j 200 box
eaHardiiMM ; J00 C'ovca Fresh ( lystrs.
l,..- i Kt. T,;, ( 'i iVVlf JWiVH.
Messf
A" 1
XT evci
or t'OI.Ol
ion uji in .
on On. C,
aions, t'ror
ranted. 1
the I'hotf .
They h
per below
-An
stlylcof t
aiiilenlar
cs warrtm
Ui
Hall.
Hvcrcil.
WILL p
June 1
CHAB. .1.
II,
Gc
July
WM. H.
MclH
Wl
WII'
TT-EEf
IV StOi
on the ui
TIIE i
. aim
and patr
that any
nttnnMoi
RE
IIA1
HI
To the i
one di
be
HAW
and II K
ofSilKI
I'biutati
llic U
SWEC
Conkin
Woo
SI
Also
(inmlH.
iroH AV
CUI,A
Sheflic?
any yc
your,
hna triv
used tli
ll
Nov'.
above 1 1
ago of '
CIRC
CO'
OA'
FA
CO
LA'
Fancy
We
any
All of
ONI
busine
to wor
forhai '
hnmirv
AO or 9
araoun
tho t&
Floi
1C
ma1
VI
make
thoriz
Juu
'Oi is
.. !!- if a
- i '. I': I.,
u. : i.i I'.
I i:n.ii.
.If guilty who Ji fi'iiils
ly is iiiitunil, but tbc
u iiinttcr uf virtue uiid
ing i'tar uf (lie snul, ns
wo arc iiewr far apart.
VL-iiif, blinds most rc-ad-
iwords, which cut the
il tlmt he litis Uarocil so
(hut lie knows no more.
substantia! IiiiiikfjiiiIi
jd in these days,
i his own seen-l, omrht
tells il.
il pursuit, frii'iuUiiii in
truths, as the night
vhich ailveisity will be
lulls; others, tliis that
in,, re admirable than
re than lvnuive nmu:
oils cousi'ii'Ui'i', make a
aillen a hard heart, bend
tiod and man together.
I exaininatiiiu in an I " 1 1 -in
ilisi-overed America?
) n lii'ilisli c litor, if
e llooi'.lc!"
: you think n airi;ifrn is
eilainly. aiiylh'mi; is a
i us to rein'iitance.''
handle.
id was relink d by her
Hided, juslilicd the jae
ssie;e : Whatsoever ye
unto you, do ye even so
ive story, in deseribinir
once dwells in the dark
wa;;i:isli editor wijriiesls
uld bring it out.
rislunan wrote as follows
.hellion of "J :
of the state or llie coiin
ly say, that ut this mo
. sword in one hand and
.,'' says Dick,
.s ri'ow so thick."
' says 1 larry,
y have to carry."
- o remove a felon from
: npiu'oved remedy is, to
iiiuiind the neck of the
. platform of convenient
her end of the cord to a
id, and then remove the
: r.v Cr.onK. I'er.-ous cu
K ilia's foresl, were only
; di ml wo'l, or branches
villi a cart, n liook and a
liiiK.
uise of a common sn car
;, in his I'lnehinlioii, " lor
.is t mil! for neither unfit
sapiinst thee for his owu
re break Ihc precepts of
persuaded to violate the
'." There is pioil coin
nnd it would be well if
ii. There are, no doulit,
ho never swear, nnd per
rwise pood conduct who
e commandment, but, of
the man whose every
ind who can not perform
disgraceful act, without
:une of the Supreme He
be said. He may be sne
d in win-illy dciiliiitr. and
trer ; but, in the ipialitics
.'lit lemon and the t'hl'is
.iit. Take the man who
it ore, w ho is agre eable to
he is thrown, and w hose
'd for honor and probity,
id one who
.villi word,
ike a very drab."
i of our youni: men think
inir iiml social diirnily, 1 1
s with oaths and cms s,
n quaint old writer, that
ms with the Ruler of the
t with the nrislocra'y of
n nn idea this is. may be
of really pood breedinp
Ihcse snearinp pretenders.
.villi the human failinp of
bad before that which is
. with the vii C of pt'ofai c
lids the fact, has only to
play in the street, to be
! practice conlined to the
the degraded ; the well
tier classes" are very apt
vcrv aid '
.n i i
the most
I
the loudest and
: parents ef such bovs not
hip" is lriiuciitly a pioneer
i and crimes? We wish
ice would heed the advice
rt :"
o riiiele thr nionili, in v;iin ;
ml liiith no i-i-iie.
isnre. ill il rice LMin :
', t!muj;h In.- ioiunl"tl sluirc,
nought .'
.
1.7 ( i II TNI V 1 1 1 1 OOI 'S M Kl.T-
ist, a violent thunder storm
y. At .lamrshiirgh, near
chiK'l of the Presbyterian
( meeting in the afternoon,
the building. It entered
i small hole, and dcscendiil
the centre of the Church,
uite a number of adults, as
rostrated by it, and their
, 1'ital results followed, al-
i'KUV. J WUI KIII.IO was in:
s northest of Friar's Point,
ttr, n few days ago, and after
i teen feet below the surfaco
to, it was supposed, a human
m and jaw were found ; also
ho jaw bone were visible.
it must have been a human
, by the side of the skeleton,
!, just as they had mouldered
ainlv a vcrv remarkable dis-
Iflwlive rnwer to SliM'rel
Stt'illll.
We have been aware for some time past that
l'rof. Salomon was eniriipe'I in our city const ruo
tinp his patent ''Sulph. Oil Carbonic Acid Kiuinc,"
and that his prospects of success Wen- liiidtly en
cottnipiii. -More than ten years has the Professor
labored upon this favorite thi tue of his mechanical
and scientific "cuius, occasionally encountering
dillicultics, but by close application and unbending
enterprise, lie finally found his ell' rta crowned with
nhtmlaut success.
We called yesterday afternoon, much to our
gratification, and saw the enpiue in full, successful
operation, hlicru it bad been working, without in
terruption, several days in the Cypress alley, be
tween Pratt and Lombard streets. This enpino
1 cing merely a model, or experimental one, has, uf
course, some imperfect ions, and may be preutly
improved, but it is calculated fur four horse power,
In inp a common rectilineal or reciprocating steam
eupine, din'erinp in no materia! feature from those
in general use. The patent novelty consists in tho
motive power and its application, which wholly
supersedes steam. This motor is produceed by a
compound of de. sulpbiateil hi. sulphnrct of car
bon, coal tar and volat ile, or fixed oil, which, under
certain influences of beat, becomes powerfully ex
pansive, and thus gives momentum. Though only
a four horse engine, it was performing the estimated
duly of ten horses, and lias been so doing since
put into operation, nearly a fortnight ago.
The lluid. or gas. eoiistiliiling the motive power,
is used over and over again with scarcely any
diminution or waste being thrown, after perl'or
nihnr its work, from the healer to the condenser,
nnd from the condenser to the heater again, with
thorough renovation. The heater where the gas
or lluid is introduced is submerged in a cistern of
healed oil, kept hot by a gentle lire. In this con
dition the gas expands, gaining its power, and
passing tliroiieh pipes and valves, acts upon the
piston, giving motion to the engine. The applian
ces are simple, easy (,f comprehension, yt.L. from
complication, nnd not subject to accident or disar
rangement. Thus u steady, active fuiee is ut all
times kept up.
The cost of this fluid is estimated at ten cents
per gallon, and it is demonstrated that eighteen
gallons, by careful attention, will run an engine of
the capacity here noticed lor one year. Its compo
nents are such as not to freeze, even at ninety de
grivs below zero. The amount of fuel is in a
proKirtion of fifteen pounds of'cotil to one hundred
pounds, compared with a steam engine of the
same dimensions, w hilst more than double the force
can be brought into reitiisilion. The engine which
wc saw in operation, h:i a pi ton of twelve inched
stroke, crank (i inches. It was doing the service
of ten horse power under the break of a wheel 3
feet in diameter. !t feet 1 1 '.j inches in circumfer
ence, pressed between two ''is, one on each side,
and a friction block on each bar of 7' inches in
length and 2'.,' inches in width, on nil iron rim of
2'.j inches, under a weight of 112 pounds, making
HO revolutions per minute.
To those versed in mechanics this will indicate
the engine's capacity, or the power applied thereto
by this wonderful agency. The heat causing tho
result here noticed w as only 2:iti Fahrenheit, or 60
pounds working power under exhaustion, and an
atmospheric pressure of l.'i pounds adverse, which
adds that much to active agent. Jiy trial with
steam in tho same proportions, under a similar
condition, with L'tiT degrees ot heat, the amount of
pressure was only 2 pounds to the sipiarc inch,
and when tested the engine moved but slightly and
stopped. Tims then; is clearly demonstrated an
almost incredible superiority, or advantage, of this
new motor, in its application over steam, llesidos
the ndvaiitat'is above noticed, we are told and,
indeed, it becomes apparent to practical or scien
tific observers that explosion is impossible, nnd
thus a inoin ntiiiis point is gained in obviating all
danger.
l'rofessor Salomon was born in Prussia, and has
lieon a eili.eu of the I'nited Stales over tweuty
seven vcars. lialiiiimre Patriot.
Auvr. ix the Coitix. A remarkable case of
iinpro er baste in burying (he dead lias occurred
in Hamilton county, Ohio, where Wat Kckman,
said fo be a wealthy man. was taken violently ill
on the niornitip of the l.'ilh, and died, apparently,
on the afternoon of the same day. The next mor
ning the body was conflnicd and jolted in a market
wagon to a church, w here a funeral sermon was
preached. The choir was about singing the last
hymn when they were interrupted by sounds and
kicks on the inside of the eollin. (ireat conster
nation prevailed nuiong the congre:atioii, and a
stampede was made for the door. The clergyman
eaniu down from his pulpit. ordered the coffin to be
opened, which was speedily done, when it wan
found that the supposed deceased was not only"
alive and kicking, luit was struggliiiff manfully to
free himself from his confinement. The blood ra
llowing freely from his mouth and nose, but in a
very few minutes he was able to speak. At lost
accounts he was able to walk about his room.
VAt.ru or Pouit.nt.ss. The New Haven Regis
ter describes an incident which occurred on the
New York Itailroad some months since, and w hich
forcibly illustrates the "power of politeness," (as
our friend Mirtin Canies would express it.) Tho
seals were all full, except one w hich was occupied
bv a rough looking but honest Irishman, and at
oiic of the stations, a couple of well bred and in
telligent young ladies came in to procure seats;
luil seeing no vacant ones, were about to go into
oacK-car. w iten i au ieu rose nasmi auo
them his scat, with evident pleasure. 1!
.,, , ' . .. , ,
w d have no sea or vourscll. respondeil
a back-ear. when Patrick rose bust il v and otlcrcd
Hut vou
1 one of
the vouiiL' ladies, with a smile-hesitating, with
true politeness, as to accepting it. ''Nicer yo
mind that!" said the Hibernian, "ycr welcome
to't ! I'd ride upon the rnc r.ittla r till New A'ork,
any time, for a smile from sieh 'luilh inaahj In
dies I" and retreated hastily into (lie next car, amid
the cheers of those who had witnessed the incident.
I'kvkr Poisons. In a work recently published
by an Kicrlish physician on the transmission of
fevers, after ret', riing to the value of thorough
ventilation, Ihilil and cleanliness to ili.-inlccl clothen
and apartments, and to disperse infections fever
poison, he says :
' It is important to know regarding infection,
that when not dosl roved or dispersed ill the sick
room, it attaches itself and adheres with great
tenacity to all articles of furniturechair, tables,
drawers. Ac, nestling in their innumerable pores (
nnd unless these articles bo scrubbed with a solu
tion of lime, or exposed to a strong heat, or a freo
current of air for several hours, it may again
become envolved, more virulently than at first,
after the lapse of weeks. Hut it chiefly adhere
to cotton or woolen materials. The patient's body
clothes nnd hlankets become saturated with it,
like a sponge with water; and in airing these ma
terials a mere passing breeze is not always sulheient
to carry it away."
W'osiiF.iirri.'liiscovruY. The Kosciusko (Miss.(
Chronicle, of the Od inst., lias the following para
graph under the above heading ;
AVe lcaru that a citizen of Ibis place was so very
fortunate, a few dues since, w hile rambling in the
foresl in search of his oxen, as to discover a very
rich copper mine. Ho says any quantity of ore
can be picked up from the surface of the ground
near it. lie has ahvady hud, wo lcaru, several
very handsome bids for his claim. Judge Ilenkel
offered him an excellent farm and thirteen likely
negroes for his discovery.
Roman Okniest The French army ; for it lift
been sticking in Home now ever so long, and tb'
as