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THE COMMONWEALTH “Entered as second-class matter July 24, 1915, at the post-office at Baltimore, Maryland, under the Act of March 3, 1879.” VOl . 1 NO 1 THE LOTT CAREY ~ CGNVENTION. ~ Quite a number of distin guishied Baptists left the city on last Tuesday for Pittsburgh, Pa., to attend the 19th annual session of the Lott Carey Baptist Conven tion, which assembled in that city on the first, second, and third of September. Rev. Dr. William M. Alexander, editor of “The Voice,” of this.city, has been, for many vears, the leading spirit in that good work. Lott Carey, is ithe name of one of the distinguished and useful Negroes born in old Virginia in the seventies. He was a most remarkable man, in many respects. He was born a slave, and by working over time not only saved enough money to pur chase his own freedom, but laid aside a considerable sum for the purpose of going to Africa as a missionary. And although he oc cupied a responsible position in a tobacco factory in Richmond, Va., and every financial induce ment was offered him to remain, he felt called of God for the work in, Africa, whither he went and labored with great success. The Lott Carey Convention has for its object the prosecution of the work to which Lott Carey gave his life. The convention is not only building churches in Africa, but is sustaining a number of missionaries in that far off coun iy, ' Certainly, our Baptist brethren can point with very great pride to the life and work of Lott Carey, one of the foremost Chris tians and pioneer constructors for the race, of his times. WEST VIRGINIA NOTES. Dr. Prouty is the female doctor of Wheeling. She is a graduate of Maharry, and is winning laur els in the town for her race, her sex, and her profession. Her services are in demand by both white and colored people. Ms . R Dickerson, of lLio side, Monroe county, W. Va., 18 among the successful farmers in this district. Together with his brother, owns 12,000 acres of land, valued at $20,000. £AI kinds of grains and fruits are cultivated by them; He is a class leader in the Methodist Episcopal Church of his. town. He is the lather of Ftol. 11, 1. .INckercon,. an alumnus of the State University of Ohio, and now a teacher in the Bluefield Institute. Mrs, Jane C. Lowe, of Wheel ing; »W.. Va., president of the Cumberland District Women's Home Missionary Society, and one of the officers of the Wash ington Annual Conference, was among the workers. Mrs. Lowe travels the district in the interest of her work with great effect and benefit to the local organization. She is a woman of intelligence, sweet spirited and earnest. PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMMUNITY. BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, SATURDAY SEP. 4. THE FOUNDERS OF THE AMERICAN COLONIZATION Black men had nothing to do with the founding of the Amer ican Colonization Society, neither are they responsible for the Col ony of Liberia on the West Coast of Africa. White men organized the Society and established the colony, which subsequently be came the Republic of Liberia. Ii the enterprise has been a failure the failure must be attributed to the distinguished men who were the originators and whose stand ing character, learning and ex perience were stifficient to guar- . antee the integrity and success of the undertaking. It ought to be noted that there were at first many colonization organizations, viz.: The Maryland, the New York, the Boston, the Virginia and the Washington Societies, . Robert Finley, Elias B. Caldwell, Samuel J. Mills, Francis S. Key and John H. B. Latrobe—associated with these were the Honor able Bushrod Washington, a nephew of George Washington, the father of his country, as the first President of the organizaion. Henry Clay, Thomas Jefferson, Ebenzer Burgess, Judge Tucker, of Virginia; James Monroe, who afterwards became President of the United States, and later Bishops Potter, of the Protestant Epis copal Church, and Henry McNeal Turner, of the African Methodist Episcopal Church; Louis Grannon and Booker T. Washington, who is a member of the New York Society. Many of these societies still exist in form—although their treasury is full of unexpended balances accrued from annuities left in trust for the Republic for one service or another. The American Colonization Society, domi ciled in the City of Washington, the nation’s capital, is responsible more than any of these other agencies, except perhaps the govern ment of the United States for the existence of the Black Republic on the West Coast of Africa, and for this.reason it is interesting to note the present corps of officers who still manifest a deep and lively interest in the weliare of the Republic. Henry: L. E.. Johnson, M, D). it President. '‘Dr. Johitson has reached the point of excellence in his profession, and as evidence of confidence reposed in him by the government and people of Liberia, he was recently decorated with the insignia of Knighthood in the Human Order of African Redemption by President Howard. The other members are Paul Steman, lawyer, Secretary and Treasurer; Hon. Henry L. West, Hon. Milton E. Ailes, Hon. J. B. Reynolds, Secretary of the Republican National Committee ; Messrs. J. Henry Small and Charles E. Howe, Secretary and Assistant Treas urer of the American Security and Trust Company—all of Wash mgton, D, C, , AFRICAN BISHOP TO BE HONORED IN LIFE. Episcopal Board Of Missions Will Erect Buildings As Tribute To The Right Rev. S. D. Ferguson, The Episcopal Board of Missions, No. 281 Fourth avenue, has decided to aid in the erection of a building for St. Thomas’ parish, Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa, as a tribute to the Right Rev. Samuel David Ferguson, Bishop of the diocese of Liberia, Africa. This will be started while the prelate is alive. Bishop Ferguson, who is the first and only negro member of the House of Bishops of the American Protestant Episcopal Church, recently rounded out fifty years as a priest and thirty years as a member of the Episcopate. The see city of Bishop Ferguson is Cape Palmas. Bishop Ferguson is well known in Episcopal circles in this city. At the General Convention of the Episcopal Church held at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine two years ago he was one of the most commanding figures, and the fact that he had a dark skin did not in the least hinder his voice from being heard often in the House of Bishops and at public joint meetings of the bishops and clergy. Bishop Ferguson is seventy-three years old. He was born in Charleston, S. C., but in 1848 emigrated to Liberia with his parents. —New York Herald. : SOCIETY. 1915, PRICE 2 CENTS A COI Y, THE WOMAN’S MITE MIS SIONARY SOCIETY. An Interesting Note From Bishop John Albert Johnson, of South Africa. The annual meeting of the Woman's Mite Missionary So ciety, of the A. M. E. Church, of this conference, will convene in Grace Church, Catonsville, Md., on September 8, 9 and 10, Mrs. L. M. Beckett, president. This organization of the African Methodist Episcopal Church is an exceedingly helpful and useful agency in church extension. With respect to one feature of its inter esting work, we quote from a let ter to Mrs. Minnie Gaines, of this city, from Bishop John Albert Johnson, of South Africa, under date of July 23d. DBishop Johnson said, in part: “Last month I received through Bishop L. J. Coppin a donation from the Woman’s Mite Mission ary Society, Conference Branch of Baltimore, a donation of fifty dol lars. I immediately acknowledged the receipt to him, and enclosed a voucher, asking him to forward the same to the proper person in Baltimore, with my very grateful acknowledgments. He did not give me the address of the presi dent or secretary, else I would have addressed a personal letter to her. I take the liberty, there fore, of asking you to be good enough to thank the good women of the Conference Branch in my name, and assure them of my hearty appreciation of their bounty. - I am leaving for the interior, and north country in a few days, ‘and do not expect to return to Capetown until after the Confer ences are over in September. Soon ‘thereafter, I hope to sail for Eng land, God willing, en route to iAm-erica, when I shall reach America is difficult to say, as ocean travel is now exceedingly perilous. The deadly submarine is taking enormous toll in human life and property, and expert lswimming is of little avail in the h)road Atlantic. The war here with the Germans terminated last week in the ‘un conditional surrender’ of the Ger mans, and about 75,000 troops are returning from the front in daily contingents. We have had a year of exceedingly trying experience.” The Rev. R. F. Coates, a mem ber of the Washington Annual Conference, and the pastor -at Woodville, Charles county, is at the Johns Hopkins to undergo a minor operation. At this writing he was convalescing. Mr. Coates 1s one of the strong men of the Conference. . Before his admission into the itinerary, he was in the service of his country and saw active fighting in the Philippines; having been wounded, from which worn 4 he jo ~nw sisfiering. o o At The Johns Hopkins.