Newspaper Page Text
THE EVENING WORLD, SATURDAY, JANUARY '22, 1921. 4 I scta ini sire d nr joph puMT7.nrt. i obllslied Dally HiCfpt fljndir br The Trwn Publlshm 1 Company. .Von. Js to J frk Item. Nrw York. I HAWI! ILT.?T7X, President. 43 l'ark Kot. J. ANGUS 3HA.W. Trea-surer. J PU How. ' JDSKrit rUl.IT3Sn Jr.. Secretary. 3 Park Row. imonm or the xsaonxrm rnrM. AMadatrd Ttrw 1 (irlurir.b rnllllrd U Ih ik hr nrabbwlm tf an kwi 4rrt'.ti rrftdhd t It or net oUrmlM erdu4 la IMi ptftt oa4 1m the lacftl nnm pabUjfcl btrtla, ) THE LEAST OF THE REASONS. OV. MILLER is quoted as follows: VVJ "It Is not my fluty to enforce tho laws of New York City, but it is my duty to Interfere with the head of Uio Police Depart ment if Uie polico do not do their duty." It is also th: duty of tlic Governor to interfere with the head of the Police Department wlicn the latter fails to do his duty by the Department and by "the public for whose protection he is responsible. Moreover the enforcement of a Prohibition law, vhkh Gov. Miller seems to have liad in mind when he made the quoted statement, is far from being the sole" or even the chidf test by which lie must measure the conduct and fitness of New York's present Police Commissioner. '.Gov. Miller has made plain his altihrde toward tne"enforcem;nt of Hie Volstead ad. But ft would be inconceivable that an Executive of Gov. Miller's calibre and intelligence should wish tlie people of New York to understand that he has eithir judged or means to judge Enright by the degree to which tlie police of this city enforce the dry law. The favoritism that has seriously undermined (lie morale of the police force, the reports of graft and bribery, the laxity that has left the public at tlie nwfey of thugs and highwaymen, have nothing to do ,rith Prohibition. ' They have everything to do whh the rule of Enrfght. The Greater New York Charter provides that the Governor may remove the Police Commissioner whenever, in the judgment of the Governor, "the public interests so require." The duty of the police to enforce Prolribition shows up small indeed among the public interests which require Gov. .Wilier to remove Enright. With dark hints of secession, the Ilorough President of hichmond accuses Mayor Hylan of neglecting Hichmond Interests. By the same token why shouldn't all the boroughs tecede together from the City Hall? DOUBTFUL PROCEDURE. "PEDBKAL ATTORNEY REYNOLDS, in charge x of liquor proceedings here, announces a new and novel theory of law and procedure. lfa man is convicted under the Volstead act, tl i coiF" enjoins him from selling liquor again. If lie continues to break the law, the Government pro poses to jail him the second time, not for bouileg ging but for "contempt of court." One advantage of this method, it is said, is lhat ft dispenses with the need for a jury. 1 It may be admitted that there is a very general "contempt" for the Volstead law. But is there "contempt of court"? t If it proves possible to paveed under such a the ory of law, why confine the injunction to bootleg . ging cases?, Why not extend it to petty larceny, violation of traffic rules, expectorating on the sidewalks-and other misdemeanors? If the offender is enjoined from repeating the offense, why is it not in the province of any Judge to commit the culprit for "contempt" at the second offense? Indeed, it would rake only a trifling expansion of. such a theory of law to obliterate completely thc-right of habeas corpus. If a Judge issue an injunction against repetition of an offense, can ha "noHssue a blanket injunction forbidding tlie com - mission of a first offense by any person and so dis- pens? entirely with the function of the "twelve good men and true"? Realty Men Fight Housing Inquiry. Head line. Increasing visibility of the invisible. : A SCUTTLED CHARGE. jTHh diarge tint personal expenses of Charles ,.-T." M. Schwab in connection with Shipping Board activities during the war had been saddled "pn the Government appears to have been left hi a sinking condition by the prompt answering fire of Mr. Schwab himself. " The wiiuess who told the Walsh committee what ht had heard about the alleged 260,000 voucher for Mr. Schwab's personal expenses for Uk month of October, 1918, was so affected by Mr. Schwab's (Vigorous statement as to earnestly disclaim all per sonal responsibility for the charge and pass it tack to the certified accountants empk.ed to audit the Shipping Board books. Whatever public impressions may have been formed of Mr. Schwab's industrial policies or nri- Vj u.u:t . A y . r... r r.n : iiduua ui cAjituunuit, icw ui ins iciiuw-ciiiciis would ever think of him as a man likely to charge his personal bills to the public treasury during the period cf war service. His assertion that he "didnt even get that dollar U year" sounds much more probable and in f character. The Shipping Board investigation may have much extravagance and waslc to reveal. But noth ing is to l: gained by sensational guesses on the part of witnesses as to possible meaning of vouchers they have not even personally seen. BRINGS IT HOME. DEFEAT of the proposed Congressional mem berslrip increase was manifestly a triumph of good government anJ efficiency over political maneuvering. Taken in connection with other recent develop ments in government, this action indicates an en couraging trend in affairs at Washington. In recent years, even before the war, there had arisen increasingly effective opposition to the "pork barrel" method of river and harbor appropriation. First steps toward a national budget system have been taken. Both parties indorsed the budget in the-'r platforms. Some measure of budgetary re form will come out of the discussion. As time passes the system will be altered and improved until it becomes satisfactory. T he politicians did not want the "pork barrel" abolished. They did not personally desire a budget They had as soon have more Congressmen. Bill the voters disagree. The voters have made ths'r disapproval effective. Ten years ago informed public opinion opposed increased membership in the House, but the House didn't are. What has caused the difference? Perhaps public opinion is better informed. Per- liap it is more intense. Perhaps both. At any rati, the politically inclined gentlemen at Washing ton are paying more heed than in 1911. And why? Isn't the income tax one answer? Isn't it true voters are coming to demand more insistently that the Government must be economically and effici ently administered? Isn't there more demand that political picnicking at the capital must end? Isn't there more vigorous and constructive criticism of Government affairs since people have been paying the income tax? The income tax is a direct tax. When the tax payer las to pay directly to the Government he hates to see his money wasted. He can figure how much this extravagance or that bad management is costing him. Hie waste becomes a personal matter. The income tax is a revenue producer. But it is also more than thaL It is an incentive to interest in good government. This Nation has nothing to fear if only enough of the voters can be induced to take an active, intel ligent interest in Government affairs. This, it begins to appear, is one of the valuable services which the income tax performs. House-boating ought to bo a pleasant relief from Cabinet-making. DR. WM. J. O'SULLIVAN. THE circumstances leading to the death of Dr. William J. O'Sullivan were so unusual as to warrant Corporation Counsel O'Brien in saying: "He died In tho service of tho people as truly as any soldier who died in tho trenches." No more fitting eulogy could be conceived. Dr. 0"Sullivan's qualifications for the work lie liad been doing were unusual. As a chemist, phy sician and lawyer, it fell to his lot to work at the legal problems affecting the health of the city. To this he devoted his energies and was a martyr to his taskdying from the effects of chlorine poisoning contracted while investigating fumes from New Jer sey factories. His dramatic death should at least serve to focus attention anew on the menace to public health occa sioned by the chemical plants on the other side of the liudson. This was Thrift Week. Try fifty-one more and call it a year. F 11031 THtS CITY OF HI LAX. To the Heaven Horn 3layor of Pckin. China: In this Oilv of Hi Van, the admirable Mayor, tsho has had so many 'clever ideas resulting in greatly raising the tares, is hav ing equally clever ideas or making them lower. The chief of these is that students in the two great public universities shall pay their tray hereafter. This nHJ save much money now paid from, the tares. Perhaps if this plan succeeds it man be extended to the pub lic schools. Also, per Imps to the Ftrc Depart ment, so that the vitUen whose dwelling is on fire shall pay the firemen for coming to extinguish it. and thus the Ftrc Department teill cost the taxpayers nothing. Already, according to Grand Jury, this plan is bring used in Hi Iaiii's police service, ilatiy liavc told Grand Jury they had to pay police to protect them against attack an destruc tion of business places. M'hen they paid, citi zens say, police wvrk became efficient. Grand Jury dors' not approve these methods and has caused men of the police to be arrested. This keeps police so busy arresting other police they have no time to catch bandits wlio leave citizens with no hope, except that one ddy they will steal the admirable Hi Ixm, IIOSG, C03l3IlSBlOh'KIt TWICE OVERS. St TT lAM A' beings should hate at itad the same 1 1 consideration that is gicen (o animals under the Agricultural law. That law provides lhat only so many caltlt can It put in a car." -State Senator Bur' lingamt. The Life Saver! By John Cassel i f.; ' off- a. rf,Vr v V -rirNw K- "... .. . , -s- S"cX--. -. From Evening World Pleaders WAoi Mnd of a letter do you find most readablet Isn't it the one that gives you. the worth of a thousand words in a couple of hundiedf There is fine mental exercise and a lot of satisfaction in trying to say much in a few word. Take time to be brief. A Spirit mt Sflf-DrnUl. To the Mm erf Tlx Ef inlnf Wccki. I wish to express my Interest in the younc woman who Is denying herself n the Interests of the starving chil dren of Europe. I wieh we ail mtsht have the same spirit of self-denial for one day so that we mlsrht appreciate what she is doln: and be more wllllrtK to hlp in this cause. I shall do my utmost for these chil dren, for I know how needful It Is that they should be properly nour ished so they may crow up healthy men and women. MA.RJOTUK U WA.U.VER. New York City, Jan. 18, 1521. Jarr Doty. To Hm FMUw of TV Btvninc WartJ I have served on the Jury for the past thlrty-flve years every other year, and as this Is the year In which I am due for a call the thouBht struck me. how Is It that hundreds of friends and acquaintances to whom I have spoken recardlnir this always irlvn me the laugh and auy, "You poor dumb bell; I never berved yet." This Is a fact recardlnR many of the men called on for Jury duty, once their name is in tho list they ore used as the war horses to bear tlie brunt of the work. Upon Investigation you will rind that the percrntufrc of citizens doinn jury duty (not excused) Is very small considering the number available. Other Evenlnc World readers must have had tho same experience. What's the remedy to make every citizen do his duty? Yours truly, HAUHY nRADWAY. No. 36 Broadway, Jan. 17, 19!0. the consent of the governed," and "to ecure tho liberties of every other na tion." Cm the faith of these declarations our Government received from mil lions of Americans their .sons nnd thir daughters, their money and their Utne, and I assert that until thlo Govern ment makos Rood the .jIoJroi under which they obtained these it has de faulted, the honor of our country has been bCHmlrched nnd tho? priceless Klfts of a free people for specific pur poses have been Riven in vain. This 1 the cold loglo of the situa tion a situation created by this na tion lt.self, which cannot 'be assal'ed truthfully even If Irli'imen had never wielded a sword or fired a shot against thin aaaiie KnsrlaAd In defense of American liberty. I submit KnRland i3 not eitablish- Inc In Ireland a rule of law based upon the consent of the governor, and, fur ther, that her "Black and Tans" there are as guilty of excessive and uruspeak- nble crimes against the Irish as Hi- sing's hordes ever were against the Hcleianw. And there 1 leave my cnf.c against the "hands-off" theory, strong in the faith that tlie country of Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson will neither provo false to Its principles nor betray its heroic dead. ROHKH.T J. WADDKLU No. S61 4r.th Street, Brooklyn. Jan. 18, 1921. The "llnd-0(l" Policy Toh Editor of Tbl!n!n WnrM , Permit me to answer your corre snondent who advocated the "hands. off" doctrine in Ireland's unequal flRlit for freedom. This policy Is not Ameri can j it Is opposed to every line of our Declaration of Independence. Those Americans who propose it at present, if they are sincere, should have done so four years ago, for it we had adapted it when rtalfour and "Gal loper" Smith were here begging for our Intervention, and when the Eng lish Tory press were reviling and Jib Ing us because we did not plunge to their rescue sooner, we would have saved billions, and "Flanders" field; where popples grow" would not have been drenched no deeply tn American blood. The spirit of even1 American grave, some of them my own Kith and kin. rebels against this doctrine, and calls In trumpet tones to our Govern ment to have enforced those principles of liberty and Justlco for which trey died. Prior to our entry into the war President Wilson and onr Government in letters, speeches and addre.s ad oca ted the direct opposite and stated plainly why America rfliould inter vene. These terms were accepted by the Allien. Including Great Britain, . the consideration for our aid. Anioiij, these publicly declared ohiects wee Wnnta Rnfnrrrnirut. To m KiUuw of Th Kttnjii Wnrkl "S. J. W." may possibly be ahlo to control hminelf when near wine, beer or whiskey. My husband never could. Tho liquor gave him a nasty disposi tion to bring home to his family every night. I have always heard liquor shows up a man 1n his true stute and, beliovo me, "S. W. J.." I vrirti tho eighteenth Annulment was a fully enforced measure. As it now Ftands drlnkom Rtlll get all they want and cur family has quite a few unpleasant evenings and holidays. S. J. A. Juatlfe to the rcro. To tbc miter of Th nrfnlnc Wiirld Since the race riots in Chicago I have taken particular notice that a great many nogroes throughout this city are being looked down upon with disdain, and in certain cases and instances, whenever there Is an argument tort ween a white man and a negro, the former retaliates by re minding 'he latter of the Chicago .iffalr. There is good and bad In ewry class of people, and the entire race should pot be Judged by an un ruly few. Our martyr Present, the Great Emancipator and friend of the negro, Abrahnm Lincoln, remarked in his famous Gettysburg address: "All mem are crpated equal, regardless of race, creed or color: this Is a govern, ment of the people, for the people, ind by the people." Let us all fol 'ow the ud ue of this gnat benefac tor nnd treat tin- negro with theiatnn j rourtesj and n sped thai we would, want ine'e.l out to omhU'. I linvi w.i'i.i I in i In iieiii'n dlstrirt I i pitj for oa ittut, la I1J UNCOMMON SENSE By John Blake Mopriflit. 1921. bjr John BUkr.l USK YOtlR REASON. "Icn," says Montnignc, "are not apt to believe what they least understand themselves." This has been true through all the ages. It is still true to-dny. It accounts for much .superstition which seems impossible in an nge of civilization. It accounts for the fnct that so ninny unfortunate people are jeasily gulled by fake spiritualistic mediums. It accounts for tho curious and almost incredible stories of witchcraft that have nppeared in the papers within the last few days. Examine facts with your renson. Think about them. Analyze thrm. It is well enough to speculate on the future state. It is well enough to examine into even the spiritual istic experiences your friends tell you about. Hut don't take their word for it. Convince yourself. He perfectly sure that you hae all the fncts, and you will be little likely to be led astray by coincidences that startle less thoughtful people. There is plenty of exact knowledge to be obtained to dny without worrying about things concerning which no exact knowledge is to be obtained. You must of.. course take a great deal for granted. Nine-tenths of the knowledge that you gain will be second hand knowledge. Hut be sure that it comes from a compe tent and accredited source. You arc certain, for example, that you can trust Dar win or Huxley or Hrrbcrt Spencer or any educator of wide reputation. You arc certain thnt the information they give you is the best thai can be hnd. Use such information, and get all you can at first hand. Hut apply your own renson to all of it. As to the mysteries of life, many of them you must allow to remain mysteries till men have found a way to look further behind the veil than they can now. That will come in time. There are, wc arc told, a trillion of years for them to do it in. You will nnt live all of that time, but you will live long enough to have a ripe and well informed mind if you apply yourself, and to enjoy using it if you arc suf ficiently industrious and alert to do your work just a little better than other men can do it. TURNING THE PAGES e. nr (U. Osborn Onc7TKM, lpji, k, t rma liAlih C. Tt Nw Tork CTmJnf WonVU. A JAX, the bull-dog, on hi emth jf" loned place in the new Packard sits wUI chin held high. Like some great withered pansy U th face He turns upon the people pastint by; And, a.i life goes unseen beneath hi ryes, Viola bends and with his soft eat plays, How clour hrr check- upon his broat head liest And still unaltered is his pompom gaze I ity indignation he ignores each day: But once saw him in the pantri stand, yvith eyes aglcam, while James ar ranged a tray And let a morsel slip from his dcf. hand; And Ajax stooped and ale it from thi floorl With dripping mouth he ptead for oiu piece morel From "Four Ga.rdcns,H by DurM Osborne Hamilton (Yale Unhroran Press). So little is there In a name Bol then, It was never written that .AJaJ defied hto appetite along with thi lightning. Resolution of Sir Justinian- To those whose Now Year reeiohi Hons have not as yet elthor lapsed Into the forgotten or hardened beyond amendment, wo present possible ad ditions on these general lines: Resolve that wakening nt I o'clock I will luiock with my bed- staff to wnken Ellas who shall presently rise and make a fire whilst I rub my body and then I shall prcscnUy skip out of bed. Query Is not playing on the viol Immediately after meales hurtfull by reason that It stlrrcs ve faJiev and brlngcUi a grate U. c., flush) Into my face. Resolve to skip-rope each morn ing at 6 o clock. De arte ealtandL I must study not to dance loftily so much as to carry ye body sweetly and smoothly away with a graceful comportment. In some places hanging steps are very graceful and give much ease and tlm to breathe. These noble resolutions ar ex tracted from thf. dl.irv of sir Tn I tinlan Pagltt of tho Paritts of North ampton, as cited in "The Croara ol Curiosity" (Button), a book of curi ous compilations by Reginald L. Hlne. Sir Justinian wrote as quoted about 1633 A. D. But "hanging atero" In the dance! Did they, then, have the hesitation waltz tn the bcventcenth century? The Bearer as lie Is Bnsy- . According to his book, "Waiting rt the Wilderness" (Doubleday. Page & Co.), Enos A. Mills has seen a beavet do these things: Gnaw down trees. Carry mud In liands. Carry mud and sticks between tall and stomach while swimming. Dig a canal. Kill a wildcat. Run away from a wolf. Dredge mud from the bottom of the pond. Wrestle ind play with other beaveri.. Tlulld part of a dam. Kloat a tree across a pond. Scratch hlmsrlf. lirush files off his nose. Comb his fur with a double claw. Whack the water with his tall. Lucky world of beavers'. Where any unit Is likely to be tew busy In his own multiplicity of war to try to regulate the wys of hit fellows. And yet, how remindful of the prac tice of the reformatory "anti" Is all that dredging and carrying of mud! Philosopliy nnd Success- A curate in London, as quoted tr "Jenny Kssenden" (McBrlde), th latest novel by Anthony Pryde: Phllooophy lies in liking what you have, and success lies in wantlnc what you haven't: there Is life for you in two nutshells. Therefore, the way to be a philoso pher, should be To want tho earth, to nucceed In get ting It. and to like It when one hao It However, the man who once buc ceeded in got ting this earth would probably provo himself no phllosophei by Immediately wanting another. . . On Ttebuildinp a Hnsband--- Jones suggests to Joanna, when hi has accepted her proposal of mar riage, that Hhe might better hav taken the man "higher up." She re plies: Oh. y. the chief would be suit able ami all that: what thry call a good match. But, dearest, he is all flmsliet--there Is nothing yon can do about him. When I bought a house I dlon I want one that was fine and per fect and pave m no occupation but to sit and read. I wanted on that I could work over, do things to for years and years, have In spirations aiiont. Well, that Is perhaps one reason why I would rather havo you. You need a lot of rebuilding. Jonsey! The quotation is from "Joanna Builds n Nest" (Bcrtibs-Mcrrill), by Juliet Wilbur Tompkins. And wo hope the Ilullding MaterttyV Trust had not seen Jones tlrst. To the end that he conio too high. Pi Ulc my associations with them never round reason for criticising any of their methods or system. One nri'd inly tak u trip up to tho district he tween Utih Street nnd H5th street, taking In Fifth, Lenox. Seventh. Mlghth and Bradhurst Avenues, and 1 note a nt in iti.flf: Newspaper of-i llcta. lawyers, merchants and various other onterprisns of business, und im doubt the heads of these various i branches of commoroo oould hnvo at-1 tainel higher positions in life, the i only dreurtwuck ibelng their color. Inn t I this fact n stumbling block enough in the progress of tho ambitious negro. ' without having some one add Insult to Injur) b looking down upon him I as an Infrrior? In oom'lu..ii'ii. I nifli tn state that 1 If (he ingivi w.ih zii i iii ii'.-li in turn of war he reu.i.nly should he shun n ' that a4piv-uil!i n n! lis s. mi s to' . n.ililc li ,m io i!i.ik' :iu li. .in-. IK ng U'.otit r.iHthiK n-l'i i i ions up,, a b.h I l a lllld , , , I IIAIILIOH K. UNi ftOK iort. J4U1. U. Xttl. .:, Words From the Wise rrtir high birth is of the mind, not of the flesh Aloxanrfrr the Great. Men have a soluitudc about fame; and the greater share they huvo of it. the more afraid they are of losing it Johnson. Gentleness corrects whatever s offensive in our manners. Ulnlr. hrt is not dirt, but Hhi sriwr thing in the inong p!a Lord. I'almoTBton. FllfH.lll.r flame, blat ht'iit. tli'it uhirh m tiboi i' it, winch it (,( not teach. J, Ptlt Senn. Rrmliui; nml ll.'Tnrkimjinn- - A page of confession by Booth Tarklngton: After the Infant liooks. read to me, I think my first rcndlnp ivas "I'nrie Tom's Cabin" when J wn seven then "Don Quixote." '-Ivan-hoe." and When I was i-njht arid nine, Culzot'g "UIstor Kran, all of tlekrns, "lorn Sawyer," vari ous Waverlpy novels. Iiidljcrimlnale riadinu, Imluri 'titf Ba.idle'1 Dime 'nd Readlf's Muif-Punc I.ibrury (whl'l) I- liked ahoiit as v.-" a I did IdijioI). In' loned and I liail "zv reeollei--t.lons or the two "Tom Rrt.r.:" books of St. Nlc'inlnn -cr.als nnd of thre or four Oliver Optic books Julos Verne. .Mark Twain' book all of his theio wore thnkrapcare. Thackeray, James, Dudit. Ilow ells. Mlbs Murfrcc, "nuelne," .i nixed up lot: and the hooks for ,M)iin?itfr. k uttered through loft no implosion (excopt the.- Just iix'iili 'iu'd) I' I read an otlmr. I r :l l'ie "new novels of thr di" fron) the time I was ten, I Uilii;,, until I was about fort5 -fc. wiiiii I couldn't any more Mow, miller this prolonged burden of book-, of the ago, Tarklngton stayed uun enough to write "Seventeen ' we leave It to the Society fur iPMrchJjuJ Reekob UiAnd out. , I r ... L V