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, JANUARY 17, 1922. - I THIT EVENING WORLD, TUESDAY H'rffl. 8- IS if I i 1 EarAjanasitED by josepi rm.iTZEn. Tu'bllMhca Da.Hr Except Bundir br Tho Prwi rubllohtn Corhpmny. No. 68 to 03 rark ntnr. Norr Tork. RALPH FUUTZCR. rrooiaent. 83 rrk Ron. 3. ANGUS SHAW. Trtuurer. S3 rark now. JOSEPH PtmtT3EH Jr.. Secretary. 5 Tark P,ow. 1 4s wanrnt or toe Atsocurco mess. . . er an Btif i dtipitckta credited to It or not ournrlM crtuitia U taia flag u& sin Uu local ntm pasUthea brrrta. fe, '.55 NO ALIBI. .e-' ""THE forty-six Republican Senators who voted I-.' to scat Newberry are writhing under the ava lanche of protest their action started. Newberry, it begins to appear, is to Iv used as a horrible example of how a candidate ought not to try to get into the Senate. . Senator Willis lias offered an amendment to the Constitution authorizing Congress "to regulate the use of money" in Congressional elections. This is about as contemptible an effort as was the Willis formula for seating Newberry. It closely rresembles'the effort of a shyster lawyer to "frame" an alibi for a miscreant caught with the foods. Any one might imagine that Congrcrs has no check on the use of money. That is tr.e line of thought this proposed amendment is designed to foster. But it is not the fact. Article I., section 5 of the Constitution fully covers the issue: "Each House shall be the Judge or the elec tions, Teturns and Qualifications of Its own members." ' That covers the Newberry case. The forty-six Senators abdicated as judges. There was a mis carriage of justice. The forty-six are solely- re sponsible. They have no alibi. Gray old Dublin Castle turned glorious green at last! THE PEACEMAKER. MAYOR HYLAN is in training to become the champion political reconciler of these parts. Last week at Buffalo it was a boost for "that fine, red-blooded New Yorker, Al Smith," who "has never lost touch but. has ever remained with the rrfaises" albeit he has been of late notably out of ;-1 touch with John F. .Hylan. 4 '..Last night 'at the Yorkville Chamber of Cqm '. rrtercc dinner it was public office clamoring for : William Randolph Hearst and Rodman Wana j maker, than whom none would better "stind for the ' J interests of the people ahd who could not be sub i verted by the corporate interests." j 'The Mayor says: "I do not know whether any of the men I have mentioned would accept office." j 'In Mr. Hearst s case this doubt is one of the most 3 poignant in current politics. . j jIBut if, Mr. Hearst could be induced to take back sonic of the things he said about Gov. Al Smith, l and-if Al Smith could persuade himself to think if Jjetter of Mayor Hylan, what Pollyanna-in? there'd j in the City Hall I irwayDc even tne Transit commission would get a faug. Fades the Synura. TO KEEP US OFF OUR UPPERS. r RESIDENT HARDING has won the approval y f JL of Cobbler Spady of Emporia, Kan., by send ing a Bundle of old shoes to be resoled and repaired. The President, according to Mr. Spady, is proving his common sense and economy by wearing his shoes until the uppers are gone. But is he showing economy? ' Some American farmers visitinp- Washinp-trn SjsV 2 have complained that American shoe manufacturers j are selling American shoes for export at a price much lower than prevails in the home market. ) f!f this is true, President Harding might be able to I ' saVe even more money by buying his American- made shoes in Liberia or Madagascar. l. This suggestion might work even better f Con gress gives the President power to make tariffs "flexible." With a flexible tariff the President might be able to make his salary stretch a good deal. In the casi of the shoes we have mentioned, he could order them from abroad, and then on the day they were due to arrive he could flip the tariff a flex or two downward and so save the import duties. The same would apply to other commodities. Shoe cobbling is expensive for the rest of us, even if economical in the long run. But with a flexible tariff President Harding might even show the rest of us a wriggle or two. But one cannot but admire genius wherever appears. Toxen Worm was a good press agent as press agents go. He was a press aent to the last. Even in so prosaic a document as a will he made sure that it would gel into print. ,One paragraph of his will read: "I consider New York to bo the most won derful city In tbo world, and 1 liopo that Us , prosperity, uninterrupted, mny bo forever con- tlnued by Providence. In this connection I also express tho earnest hope that God mny tako caro of Chicago In tho future, so as to ennblolt to 11 down Its miserable past and wretched present." Toxen Worm thereby made sure oftlie circula tion of his last effort to press-agent himself. He produced an Hem'of interest in the world of news. New York editors could not disregard his last wish, because it combines both verifiable fact and nov elty. Neither can Chicago editors perhaps for the same reasons. THE WOODROW WILSON FOUNDATION. ( g rj-ilIERE can be no doubt as to the vital X itp of tho League of Xalloni, It will take care of itself, and thotc tco don't regard it Kill have to took out for themselves. I hate no anxiety for it. "My only anxiety is to sec our great pcopla turn their faces in tho right direction and . move with all their force." That is the simple message ,of confidence and encouragement from the man whose ideal of Ameri can duty was too big to pass all at once through narrows of national selfishness narrowed still more by vindictive partisan pressure. But the Woodrow Wilson ideal was not crushed. The proof is that little by little the narrows have opened. Those who pushed hardest against the international co-operation that Woodrow Wilson wanted have since been forced, in spite of them selves, along the same road. And Hie end is not yet. No American living has less cause to deem his hopes defeated. For those hopes were rooted in what's deepest and best in the Nation's soul, and what is deepest and best in America sooner or later prevails. This is the week when the friends of Woodrow Wilson begin a movement for a foundation that shall bear his name and endure as a memorial to him. The friends are many, success is sure. The aim is an endowment to provide awards for distinguished public service. The time will Come when all Americans will say that no foundation for such a purpose could be more filly named. O' GET IT RIGHT THIS TIME. . ,NE of the dreams of downtown New Yorkers seems in a fair way to come true. The Federal Government is about ready to offer a trade of the old Post Office Building for another convenient site where a new Federal Build'ng will be erected to house the many deparlmental ollices now spending nearly a million dollars a year for rent. The probability is that a plot on Lafayette Street north of thexMunicipal Building will suit the United States. This is in the budding civic centre of the city. Before completing the deal the city might fairly demand from the Government guarantees that the new Federal Building will harmonize with the general scheme for the development of the are.i. Artists and architects should be called in to design a building in harmony with the Municipal Building and with the Court House and other projected structures. Complete plans should be prepared and an ap proved design be made a part of the trade. What maintains one vlco would bring up two children. Ben Franklin. PRESS AGENT TO THE LAST. THERE is art, we are told, in digging a good ditch if the digging is what the artist wants to do and does it with all his skill and all his heart. Certainly there was a touch of artistic genius in tfie will of A. Toxen Worm, theatrical press agent, who died recently in Paris. The art of press-agenting is not primarily a mat ter of skill in writing. It avails the press agent little if he writes with the fire of a Byron and the style Flaubert. The real test of press-agencv is breaking into print. ijts-ajeuxitaligned,--often justly so. j "I'll Get You Yet!" Copyright, 1022. (Nw York livening World) by Preas lub. Co. By John Cassel From Evening World Readers What kind ot tetter do you find moat readable? Isn't it th one that Hires the worth ot a thousand words in a couple of hundred? There is fine mental exercise and a lot ot satisfaction in tzyini to say much in tew words. Take time to be brief. Apropos of Prohibition. To the EdiUr ol Ttie Bionlal World; Apropos of Prohibition, you may be interested to know that on one of the statues In front of tho Appellate Court, on 25th Street, this city, there Is an Inscription which, as near as I remember, reuda as follows: "All laws not baaed on common sense aro a menaco to tho State." F. J. G. Xew York, Jan. 14. 1922. A lVADDINGTON OF M1CHIGAX. To Uie Editor of The Kvenlnu World: , Reading "Mr. Waddlngtou of Wyck" as the New berry case culminated, I was struck by an essential resemblance. In May Sinclair's novel, Mr. 'Wadding ton, Lord of the Manor and prototypo of his caste, has compromised himself with u blackmailing woman. His secretary successfully folia tho adventuress by showing her that oven If her charges were proved true she would get nowhere n tho county. Mr. Wad dlngton's class would stand by him. Slnre Newberry was seated, need wo cross the water to find Waddington-of-WycklHin? Hero was a plain case of a corrupted election. It had been proved to the satisfaction of an American Jury and admitted by Newberry himself. Yet tho utmost efforts of forty one Senators (thank God for tho forty-one!) could not ward off the disgrace of his seating. And why? Caste and money! High society and tho Republican campaign deficit ot $1.GOO,000. The conscientious forty-ono were up against a bitter thing than Newberry. Senators complained nn tiio floor of the Senate .that they could not attend rerrp tlons without being urged by prominent women to vote for Mr. Newberry. In "Mr. Waddlngton of Wyck" tho unjust social situation works out to an ugly claeti warfare, in flitch the chief weapon ot tho wronged Is tho c.tort!onato wage. Fortunately, In this country wo oun resort to a less vindictive method tho ballot bo.. In tho defense of democracy tho voters should perform mi Noember what Is, after all, only their boumlen dut, by sending up to the aid of the fort onc rnougii Newberry Senators to empty tho tainted Mat Mahwab, Js. J,, Jan. 16, 1922. JAMES A, MGQZ. A Good Caatomcr. To the Kditor of Tlie Etrnkw World. Do tho dlo-hard supporters of the Irish Republic In the United States and Ireland over give a thought to the fact tho British Isles aro practi cally the only customers Ireland has for her surplus agricultural products? Where would she And a market to re place them? Not In theso United States, for wo havo surplus enough for all Ireland and the British Isles and' then' somo to spare, and if Ire land attempted to export to this coun try we would at once raiso a barrier in an Import tax. And when was tho United States more of a democratic form of govern ment than the Urltlsli. even though I It has a King? When I read of the ! doings of somo of tho leagues that j wo have In tho States, who control i tliii Letrlslaturcs, 1 sometimes Ques tion whether wo have a democracy at all. When I say leagues I particu larly mean tho Anti-Saloon and lllue Sunday Leagues, who would have tho legislature do their bidding without the will of tho people. And, moreover, the Irish Hepubllc so-called was never established by the will of the people, but assumed by uu aiuru. uim ins m rjib, I say to those here who are still ad i vnentlng a Hepubllc for Ireland to louvo Ireland aiono, as they have with tho treaty they have signed as much freedom na we havo in these United States, tho Dominions of tho British, or any country on tho face of this globe. A DAILY RKADEIt. Statcn Island, Jan. 12, 1922, .Support the Iluneat Mnr. To the Kiltvr of 'Hie Brenljig WoriJ: Tho Republican Senate, by a vote of 40 to 41, has legitimatized the expenditure of Jlfl5,000 for a sena torial seat, only nine Republican Sen ators having voted against It. In tho samo resolution declaring Senator Ncwbcrry'B tltlo to the seat Is the declaration by Senator Willis of Ohio (who voted to seat Senator New berry), aa follows: "Tho use of bo excessive a sum its ;i!)5,000. which was expended in tbo Michigan primary, was con. trnry to sound public policy harmful to the honor and dignity of tho Senate, mid iUuiroious to 1 11c ihji iiuiiimum or tree ko -i'i nm'.'Ut." In other words. lU, li.diii-ent rolei'lp of Ropiii'l'c.in Srnatuij can usrt then- pai UH'i i ,, d.injri'i'njis Mtimi lint. Ih'-,ui!,.. ,1 n fiU.t Ull", . henay;r New ben i alUl.1,i0 lmlt 1 in (belt number, kilo not mllisXtai principle to exercise the principles they confess. During the Cox-Harding campaign, when Republican slush fund was run ning high and exciting- general com ment, a prominent Republican par tisan stated publicly that "whatever It cost to defeat Wtlsonlan principles the cost was cheap at thrice the amount. "t As I recall It. something like a, fund of $3,000,000 did tho trick. In simple words, then, It Is to state that tho cost of election of a Republican nominee, from President down to the town dog pelter, Is cheap at nny price. Tho seating of Newberry should have a good effect In tho approach ing Senatorial elections. I believe that there will be enough self-respecting Republicans, together with right-loving Democrats, to. change the complexion of Congress as soon as opportunity affords. Thus can tho voter roaign himself with tho Honest nine Republican Senators and the solid list of Democratic Senators who voted honest principle In the contest for the Senatorial seat. E. M. ROBERTS. New York, Jan. 13, 1922. IIlKli Strnotnrea Sirar. To tho Editor of Ttie Eresliw World : A says there is no Bway In the Woolworth Building or any other building. B says there is. Also Is there a sway In largo chim neys such as are on power houses? , PATRON. New Tork, Jan. 11, 1922. A Protest. To the BJttnr of Ttie ETtninx World. To write on and .protest against tho Eighteenth Amendment Is almost a hopeless thing, yet I can hardly keep from doing so. I wonder why so much money, time and ambition are spent on this hateful, good for nothing and Impossible law when tho really Important matters aro passed by. Kor Instance, And out why tho stealing, highway robberies and the murdering of people, almost in front of their own doors, can go merrily on without the slightest endeavor to (Ind the guilty ones. It appears the only worry Is make tho country dry. In tho mean time go ahead and steal, murder and hold-up. Why doesn't this public nuisance, William H. Anderson, use a little of his superfluous energy and breath In contriving some way of mending that evil? It Is not so easy and perhaps will not pay so well, but ho would at least bo of some use. Now ho Is tho most persistent pest ever folst-it on a long-suffering and patient pub lie. I succeit that some of these law makers (God knows they are always with us, like tho ' poor) get up 41 Nineteenth Amendment and make it constitutional compelling Anderson and his wholo antl clique to keeo their mouths shut and tie their hands for nlnety-nlno years. What a relief that would lie. ami now vn wel- ' vome . ! n't JuM the nnci-t llilne 1:1 me 1 v.oild that T -e Kwr.liii; Woild cmulU 1 go on publishing t'.i irople'.'i i-roi' ts tiMHIlM ll'l" tiUtrnKr.iii- ljmiin.N iMat , '" aic tu Mibjei-UM to. 0. X WOMAN READER. UNCOMMON SENSE By John Blake (CoiTrlrht. im br Jbkn Blue.) AS TO SOCIAL GRACES. You know the kind of man who is always "the life of the party." He plays the piano a little, he sings a little, he plays a fine game of bridge, he is ready with quips and clever observations usually borrowed. , He is the first to devise new games to keep people amused. He knows how to say complimentary things to ladies. Altogether lie is : social necessity. There are many such men in the world. They are the life of the party, but rareJy are they the life of the business where they happen to be employed. And more often than not the dinner invitations they receive are very welcome, because they insure a few good meals meals of the kind which lives of the' party can ill afford on their salaries. To be a social favorite a tame cat really requires ability. No commonplace man can achieve social distinction. He may be what bu.niness men call "a sap," but he has a cer tain magnetism that makes him popular. If he spent all the time being the life of his business that he does being the lif of the party he would arrive at some worth-while dcstinalion in the end. Macnetism is an unusual gift. The ability to Interest men nnd women has a high market value. Salesmen, actors, politicians, every one who wants to follow successfully a semi-public career, must have it. It is fbolish, therefoiv, to waste it furnishing very mengre entertainment for people in their leisure hours. The writer has known many men of really good attain ments who have wasted them all in being bright at dinner tables and at parties. They may be appreciated there, but they are never paid for, nnd they never bring promotion. Nobody ever heard of a life of the party building-up a distinguished career in that capacity. It is a good thing to contribute to social gayety, to help people be huppy while they are at play. But don't "overdo it. Don't feel that you must supply all the gayety and lend all the revels. If you have talent of that sort use it in business, where it will do you and the world a little good. Foreign-Born Builder 8 -ot America Bu Svetosar TonibrotT Cosnlfbt! (Nr Tork Brtnlnf WoilS) XX. JOHN ERIC830N. . John Ericsson ts one) of Sweden contributions to tho building mi America. Ericsson cams of a race that ooca plod an important place In engineer ing and mechanical arts aa far back as the seventeenth century. It from Sweden, at the end of that tury, that Petor AlexelvHch, Snrt Czar of all the Russia, acquired tns bases of technical accomplishment that enabled him to bring Russia Into lino with European civilization In U material aspects. The Swedlah-born builder of Ame lea brought to the country vrld which he cast In hla lot in 1883 m heritage of the genius that bad mada Russia "modern" under Petor tha Great. John Ericsson was born In an a mosphero throbbing with machinery. His father was a mine-owner. When he was cloven, the future inventor of the Monitor had designed and made with his own hands a saw-mill. Ho was commissioned an ensign fat tho engineering corps of tho Swedish Army at seventeen, and resigned his commission as Captain seven yearn lator to develop his great invention the screw propeller. Ho offered the benefit of his ae perlmenta to tho British Government: but tho Admiralty and tho British naval officers viewed .tho invention with disfavor. Fortunately for America, wo had as Consul at Liverpool at that tlm a man of vision and Intelligence, F. B. Ogdcn. Ogden supplied Ericsson with money for tho .construction of a small steamship propelled by screrors. This pioneering vessel steamed acroaa the Atlantic to America. Ogden, then, with tho help oC Capt. Robert F. Stockton, TJ. S. NM Induced tho stone whom tho British builders had rejected to come to America. Two years after his arrival In New York, Ericsson was employed to design and construct the U. S. S. Princeton, tho first warship to b propelled by machinery below tho watcr-llnc. Tho successful operation of tha Prlncotoa marked tho beginning of a now epocl in steam navigation. The giant screw-propelled liners that now plough the seven teas are lineal de scendants ot tho U'S. S. Princeton. Among Ericsson's other invention were: a steam boiler with artificial draughts, eliminating smokestacks and saving fuel; a steam flro cngino; tha caloric engl.no; a sliding telescopies chimney; machinery to check the re coll of heavy guns; an instrument for measuring distances at sea, and aa alarm barometer. His most conspicuous and timely achievement was tho designing and construction of tho Monitor, which proved Its value by defeating tho Mcrrlmac In tho historic battle of the) Civil War The new ty-o of warship gave tha Union an advantage that had a good deal to do with the successful out come of tho struggle to preserve tho Union. After his death In 1889, Ericsson's homeland expr sed a dealro to hava tho great inventor's remains restored to the soil from which ..0 had sprung. His body was received with signal honors when the cruiser Baltlmora took it to Sweden. Psychoanalysis You and Your Mind By ANDRE TRIDON WHERE DID YOU GET THAT WORD? 125 INDIVIDUAL. The noun "Individual," meaning a person, la derived from tho Latin com posite, "lndivlduus," indivisible (tho negative "In" and -dlvlduus," dlvlst- blTh9 derivation of the "word plainly Impllw that a person U an Indivisible entity There aro several Instances In his tory that show marked dissent from this correct meaning and derivation of the word. Tho bond of Charles I. proved easily dlvlsiblo from his body. to dm tne ncau 01 noiL.r.K of bh Hamburg consoi" Allt'U"lte. "That's a Fact By Albtrt P. Southwlck lOwrjTit, II. (Tk Kiw York ETetOlK World) nj too it t reuuGiac uo. "Maroons" is the original name given to the fugitive negro slaves of Jamaica, who, after the conquest of the Island by the English In 1655, fled to the mountains and maintained a continuous warfare with tho colonists for 140 years. In 1795, when finally subdued, a part of them wore trans ported to Nova Scotia and afterward to Sierra I.eone, Africa, the remainder becoming free in 1834. Mur.e The symbols ef the Kvaugcl.sts are idcscntied as follow: Matthew has a 'i'i. n. i.nilinil ul lilL'l 10 fijiiKH- Kcnm ouiuiu juiii and iioius u ih?ji: tiuv h'M .11 t!io obvioiiH mitii th I1, iiu t Marl; sits working with a winged lion '. r' ' .... - . Iinl li I'.rU. ... hla I.llVe tin. ;i r.rt n III' 1 m iilvn operation-1, both I'wrie bv his side; Luke lias a pen and a oi nugland yiii I-oi.u XVI. of scroll, and near him is an ox; John IS " juuiui iiwi, wciujiu y uviu la hi Kronen ceased to be Jaddull3 . . i.jtkt. a w NO. V THE FEAR OF MENTAL' HEREDITY. "Why do children at tho circus show their preference for the freaks? Insanity is not Inherited. A child la born sound of mind even though the father or mother bo crazy. Physical heredity cannot be dented. It Is governed by laws which ;ara known and enables breeders to pro duce exactly the kind of animal they need, race horse, draught horse, cows that produce more milk and furnish lees meat or Just the opposite, &c. 1 Mental heredity, on tho other hand. '. Is being doubted by a constantly In creasing number of scientists. Our mind is made up of all the Impres sions wo receive from tho hour of our birth. Prenatal Influences aro merely an old superstition tho unborn child Is not connected In any nervous way with the mother's body. It is then the sum of all tho sensa Impressions we receive from the min ute of our birth, what we see, hear, taste, smell, feel, &o., which will de termine the sort ot mind wo shall havo later In life. Why Is It, however, that nervous pcoplo often begot nervous children, that a crary father may havo one or several crazy children? Because children are great Imi tators. Children become adults by Imitating adults. And tho worat is always more easily Imitated than the best. Ill-breeding Is more easUycop-, led than good breeding- A crazy man Is more easily Imitated than a nor mal man, an Insane person mora amusing and henco more attractive to a child than a healthy poison. Children who attend the movies Im itate tho antics of Cliarlio Chaplin In preferenco to tho graceful motions of somo beautiful woman or ot somo movie hero. At the circus they show their pref erence for the freaks. Hence children should never be al lowed to como In contact with ner vous, crazy or insane people. If on of the rnrents shows morbid symp toms pointing to mental disturbance, either the sick person should be re moved to tome Institution or tho chil dren Intrusted to tho care of a per fectly sann family. ri'eention m psychiatry as In med ic. no is bettei than treatment and when we use preventive methods acalnat tho spread of Insanity tha - 1 r- .iff n TliiomoOJB re-