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JTHyE_TjlIBUNEu "tiTunSbAY^O^iyG^ JULY 27. -FOR PRESIDENT, HE^'KY CliAY, of b.entccxt. ~5- Persern? wishing w subscribe for The Txib' ^e in eikiLAVzZrhia, and the adjoiuiui: District*, mil be served re fffiKw daV ou the arm al ol the cars at 12 o clock, noon. ft be low t-rice of ? cents per month, by leaving 'rilrTtheunders.itned. Single copies two The Week? ly Tnhune per No. 8* cents. ^ ^><^hia, -saws (jf>. For tfoftees o/ A'w Hiafnrw ?/ the Silk Culture, No. 6. aad Creeds, s*e First Page. {>5- For b 6y.i- D-F. Randolph and in Anecdote cj Scpolton, s?e Last Page. The Schools. DO" If TA* Express thinks that American riti zens who were admitted by Naturalization have not the same right to be heard in the manage. mcBt of our Schools as other citizens, why then we differ on that point, that.;s all. A citizen is a citizen in our eyes, neither more nor less. A* to the Express's'assertion or prcsumption, or whatever it pleases to call it, lhat Universal. ist3 or any other body of Christians, object to the use of the whole Bible in Schools, but would ad? mit it if certain passages were stricken out, that is a very grave mistake or a very gross slander, any how. That persons may have objected to certain passages of Scripture, torn from their con text, and entitled 'The Last Judgement/ &c. <xc, while the)- conscientiously believed Ihosr passages were misnamed and misapplied, or ob? jected to such wholly uninspired and unauthorized headings being placed oyer pages and chapters, is net at all improbable?is il unreasonable ' But this is a very different tiling from objecting to the use of the Bible without note or comment, and demanding that it l>e expunged and mutilated to suit their personal wishes. Wo regret, being constrained to believe thai very many prefer to keep the .School Question open as a source of heart-burning rather than en? deavor to find some ground of conciliation on which all mav unite and become reconciled. Il can never be settled by the subjection of any, but by the substantial satisfaction of all. We cannot think lhc teach-nothing system, as to Re? ligion, of the present law, will answer the pur? pose. For our own part, wc would prefer that the young be taught obedience to fiod according to a Church from which we differ somewhat than not at all. In our early childhood, in sturdy New-Hampshire, the whole school used to be drilled every Saturday afternoon in the (West? minster) 1 Assembly's Shorter Catechism,' as it was entitled, though you won't think it very short if you are obliged to learn it. There are some portions of lhat Catechism which we like better than others, but what we learned of it never hurt us an atom, and wc can confidently say the same of many others. We do not think there is a Church in our city whose teaching our youth thcir relations to their Creator and their fellows would not be decidedly better than none. ET Wc have some hope of Ncw-Hampshirc. The statement wc lately copied that the law for? bidding the issue and circulation of small Bank Notes had at last been suffered to go into opera? tion, proves a mistake. The law was enacted in the hey-day of Bentonism, but has been suspend, ed frum year to year since, by acts of successive Legislatures. When the Legislature lately rose, without acting on the matter, it was supposed that the Restriction would now go into effect, but it was found on inquiry that the law had been siily repealed at tin Extra Session last fall to revise the laws generally. So the anti-small bill humbug must be dead indeed, New-Hampshire having dis? carded it. D* Wchavo cheering advices from the Manu? facturing villnges at the East. Business is gen? erally active, and wages as high as they ever were, considering what money will buy. New buildings are going up rapid!)-?fifty in Dover, X. H. alone?And, what is better even than this, ! Manufactures are extending themselves and new branches of business being started, throughout all parts of the Country. The Chicago Democrat copies (without credit) the stupidity or malice of a Milwaukie paper, which accused us of opposing the settle? ment of the West and libeling its People, because wc would have that settlement made more com? pactly and steadily than it has been done ! Wc prefer that the surveyed lands be tirst bought and settled, instead of being 4 claimed ' first, surveyed afterward, and paid for last, if ever .' We do not wonder that the Editor of the Democrat has hard work to make his own party vote for him lor Congress, it this is a fair specimen of his honesty. Daguerreotype.?The following suggestions have been made to the American Institute by Henry Meigs, Esq., one of its members. If he is correct this new discovery can never become available in obtaining exact likenesses to the ex? tent we had hoped. Mr. M. states that accord, l?g to the law? of optics no exact likeness ran be obtained cither larger or smaller than the original subject. As the rays of light converge to produce the miniature those points which are most promi? nent will be unnaturally large, while tin ?sc points in the rear will be equally too small. This will be seen strikingly shown in all the foreshortcnings. Ami in the nature of things this will remain an incurable defect. Equally so with an enlarged likeness, except that the divergence of the rays will produce an efioct exactly opposite to that of their convergence. Xo Daguerreotype likeness can be made except of the precise dimensions of zhe subject taken. The pencil of the artist will therefore preserve its superiority for drawing as well as color, in all cases when the likeness shall be made larger or smaller than the subject. (O" Some rogues undertook to make a raise in Buffalo lately, by advertisin g a peculiar trunk as lost, containing, among other things, " 22 gold bars," well described. They then went to a foundry and had 22 brass bars cast, answering to the description. They meant to lit up the trunk,.find it, and persuade some green one to pay them $1,000 and hold the trunk tifl the owner should call! No go; the eastings ex? cited suspicion, led to inquiry, and nil they took by their motion was 30 days in the jug. 33" The important case of Arno*; Lawrence and others vs. the Corporation of New-York (for goods lost by the blowing up of buildings during the great fire of 1S35J has been decided by the Su? preme Court, during the late term at Utica, in fa? vor of the City, confirming the decision of the Su? perior Court. If the Court of Errors do not re? verse it, our City will be saved $1,000,000. Neighbor Express, thai * Mississippi' y0u bor? rowed without credit, from y neroav'j Tribune cost us la jvr. J The Apollo Association.?The engraving of { " Caius Marius, " published by this Associatibn ' exclusively for its Members, is one of the most : finished line engravings ever executed in this country. It was engraved from Durand's copy of Vandcrlvn's Caius Marius on the Ruin? of Car \ thage, by S. A. Schoff, a young artist of this j city, and a native of the State of Vermont. He has been engaged upon it most of his time for the , lasl eighteen months, and receives from the As ; sociation one thousand dollars. The Picture for 1844 will be Mount's "Farmer's Xooning," a vastly more appropriate subject than the one for the present year. "Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature; By John Kitto, Editor of 'The Pictorial Bible." ! &c. &c. Part II. has just been issued by M. H. Newman. It is excellently printed in parts of 88 double-colurnn pages, frequently illustrated, and ' everv way worthy a place in the library of the Christian or scholar. The number before us is enriched with a good Map of Lower Egypt and the Peninsula of Mount Sinai. 3Ir " Sir John Froiss art's Chronicles of England, France, Spain, and ihe Adjoining Countries.'' So. V. has just been published by J. Winchester, 30 Ann-st. We can arid nothing to ! the well-deserved commendations which the Press j has unanimously bestowed on this famous work. { The printing is excellent, and the engravings add j largely to its historical value. 0*TnE Scottish Heiress, A Novel,forming No. L ?f the ?' Brother Jonathan Monthly Library,' ha- just been sent u^: by Wilson & Co. We have not time to read it, but the motto indicates a dis ! I position to pungen* sal ire. especially on Woman i kind. ?_ ' j O" .Messrs. Firth & Hall, Music Publishers, have just published " The Vulture of the Alps," " The Vesper Song at Sea," and " Our Father's Hearth,"all arranged as sung by the Hutchinson family. They have also just published " Love can ne'er survive esteem," and " Auld Ling Syne," all got up in beautiful style. ? Free Trade in IHeasuriug.' H?rtA< ?: Greelf.V, Esq. Sir:?An article appeared in yr<ur p:iper of Tuesday the 18th inst. entitled as above, which assailed iny reputation for consistency and integrity, because 1 had sued several ex measurers who insisted, and still insist, that they will vio late the law with impunity, and which article intimai d, broadly and clearly, that our juries should sustain these vio? lations by their verdicts?though it might hot hate occurred to the writer that tins would have been in violation of thrir oaths. I replied to this article, in your paper, on Friday : and on Saturday out comes your lo.igand labored rejoinder, buffeting me without rhyme or reason. My office may be worth to me, this year, something near a thousand dollars; provided these ex-measurers (for whose lawless acts you ??eern to appear as the champion,) ?n not continue to inter j fere widi it : and do you really think that this is auoin? s i very " literal irr" ': There are twenty Measurers, also, in j the Department) who, under the same proviso, may make j some five or sit hundred dollars this year (for you mu?t tear j j in mind that your fiiends, the ex's, have taken a considerable j j portion of the business) : anil do yon really think that this is a verv great " monopoly" ? or that it would afford a li\ in;; fora greater number ' If you had borne in mind that yen hid dragged me into this debate by your own (no doubt un? intentional) misrepresentations ; do you think it would have been candid to charge me, as you did, with " oppcarin* as the champion of comyolsory measuring ' hy authority"'? or would it hive been candid in you to say that the Utica ca?c cited in my last was " not al all in point," if you had | remtmbeied that it proved, beyond dispute, fust, that my | opinions were the satna on the subject of inspection now, as they were when in the Legislature ? And consequently that it ' disproved tour charge that I could not " withstand the se- \ duclions oj'place and pocket'''': Secondly, that it proved the existence of most cross frauds in the aiticln of dour in rh.it place, whteh, in the judgement of the Legislatme, de? manded and obtamtd the intervention of a compulsory law ? While on this point, friend Greeley, 1 will remark, that if you will take the trouble to call in the office of Mr. Ever j son. the Flour luspector, you may learn thai frauds equally ? gross, are almost d.iily detected under hi-, supervision in thi^ city. You seem to have forgotten thai it was the Senate Committee of 1 Hit-J, and not 1, that sri forth themalpractici - that existed under the old Corporation Measurers, and it is to be presumed that so able a Committee, with the parties before them, examined the subject most thoroughly. Vour paragraph on this point, therefore, should read thus :?" But, I ly, this Senate. Committee, these free measurers may not measure honestly : they may be in pay of one part\ ; they may act as arbiters in disputes, and fa'voi the party which ! gives them most custom," ?c &e. Von appiove nf the pre? sent system of measuring grain, but "demur only to com-I pellino men to employ Mr. Grout and his subordinates."? i*ou seem not to know thai the piesenl State act is not com pulsory ; that no man is obliged to have a measurer unless he wailts one ; that no man calls ouC, or suffers him to meas? ure 0:1 board his boat or elsewhere unless he chooses. Vour opinion, therefore, dial the Inst Legislature lias modified Grain law in its repeal of compulsory inspections, i> a mere delusion, since, so fir as train is concerned, there were no compulsory provisions to repeal. There teas a section re? port! d in the law (which is to take effect next December! I authorizing ony and every person to measure, with whom the parties interested might agree ; but this section was J stricken out, leaving the two-third net of 1832; which had j -wept awr,\ all the previous abuses, t>* leinaiu in its full in? tegrity. Now, friend Greeley; don'i you think it would be more to yonr credit, as a good citizen, to snpport this law, (at least uule-s you cau show the ptnciice ol some abuses I under itj than it is to be intimating to our Juries that " ii ? must t?e a touch job for thein to give [me] a verdict under it V especially if you knew I had tried every houorable means to settle these disputes, until hmi forbearance hid ceased to be a virtue, before I commenced any of these suits. That there may be ?buic-s in measuring in some parts of the city when- the State law (not being compulsory) i- inopera? tive and ?o measurers are employed, is very probable. And it mightuotbe amiss, perhaps for our grocers, feed-men and caifinen. when they co to such places, to save the measuring fees, instead of sittiii? down to lie their bags, to watch and see that the face of the half-iiu.-.hel is not placed on an angle of forty-five degrees (whe-rebv the grain loses even the ben? efit of its own weight i.? settling,) die half-bushel filled very I lightly (if filled full at all) and then struck -..> swiftly p.nil j adroitly,to scoop considerably below the level of the lialf hushel. It might nol be amiss, 1 say, for them to watch Mid see that all this is .not done; because such a practice might enable tlie dishonest speculator to undersell the fair dealer, and still ni^ke money, just by the fraud he committed, even though he should sell at the same price he bought: and of course he would not have a State measurer unless the bu\er demanded one. That such things may be done on a large scale as well as a small one, is proven by lii? follow . .s , which occurred hol long since : A smal l cargo ? f grain w as sold by (e:e of these g. .iilemeu who proposed and was permit tod to measure and deliver it himself. It was sent 10 auother port and delivered. a,:d of course remeasnred. When a re? turn was made therefrom to the buyer in this ein, who is one of the most respectable-merchants, he found that instead of saving the price of measuring, he had lost the price of two hundred bushels of grain in short measurement. He, however, preferred to pocket the loss rather than have trouble I or litigation, and take,are in future to have a regularmeas- I urer. You insist that ?? the Citv had a Municipal power to ap point Measurera'??of Grain, I suppose vou mean. Tb* tune IMS-, when the City and i-s dependencies comprised the 1 whole Stat". so far as the population were concerned. 7?Aen < n w u proper that it should make these appointments. The time is, when this population has crown till it fills an Em? pire St^te, with its immense grain-growing ?nd other inter? ests. Now is it not equally proper, if these immense inter- i eats should have cause to distnur .uir Municipal supervision that they should assume the supervision of their own proner tv? The cause of distrust; anJ the assumption in regard to Grain took place i:i l"v!tt, when the Legislature, byva two tiiird vote. t,-->k away the power of appointing Measurers of j Gmia fr.?m the City and nested it in the GoTeraor nnd s?n j ate: since which time the dry has had no power to appoint ! them. But you " would like to luve it [this subject) dis- ! cus.ed by abler constitutional lawyers fvan Mr. Paul Grout ' i and his devoted friend." Very weil; you shall be gratified. Here an- the opinions of Mr. Ex-Attorney General Beani. ley. Mr. John W. Edmonds, and your particular friend; Mr. Nadianiel P. Tallnndge, who ronstitnied the Judiciirv Committee of the Senate, in l:S3-2, and to whom ?' w?s re? ferred tlvf bill regulating the Measuring c.t (fiain in the City .?; New-\ crk." for their opinion on the following points: " W herber the power si\eu to the Corporation of the citv of New York, by the charter of said citv, t.-? appoint a.-il gulate the measurers of grain, is or is not an exclusive pow . , and Mh-ther such charter is uot saved or confirmed bv the Constitution of the State ' 2d. U it competent for the Legislature to exercise a s-on ennvnt power, or an exclusive power, so far as to prohibit the Corporation from regulating the conduct and appoint i m*ut of measurers of grain ? 3d. If the People of the Stire of New-York stand in th same relation to the City of New-York as the King of Great ? Britain did prior to the Revolution, what is that legal inter j pretatton of that clause ia the cliarter of s^.d city, which I s-ivs that the corporation of New-York slall hold, exercise ; a ;<! e-ijoy all their power and privileges without any hiud | rtnc* and molestation f The Committee discuss this subject to The length of some j nine or ten pages, in a m#st able manner, (<e* Senate Dec. for 1832, No. 93,) and then proceed to sum as follows: " With these general remarks, the Committee proceed to 'answer the interrogatories submitted to them by the resolu? tions of the Senate. And first, they answer, that, in their j opiaiou. the power given to the Corporation of the City of' New-York, bv the charter, to appoint and reflate the mea? surers of grain, is an exclusive power, nntil otherwise regu? lated or directed by the Legislature. The charter is saved and confirmed by the Constitution of the State, but the Le Eulature may annul and modify it at [pleasure. Second, the ecislaturt may exercise a concurrent or an exclusive power, and may prohibit the Corporation from rejrulatinr: the con? duct and appointment of measurers of r^raio. Third, the I ?rntni::ee hare already expressed an opinion that the peo? ple of the State of New-York stand in the same relation to the Citv of New-York in regard to iu corporate ritrhts as K\-.'z i R ;? i'. <} .v-rr.mer.: r-f Great Britain did prior ? . :'u- Revolntior ; and that, a.-, successors to the Royal Gov? ernment, the Lerulature may exercise sovereign power in amending the City Charter." In acccrdir.ee with the views of the above report th* Leg? islatur? of 1S32 emcted as follows: " No person except those appointed in pursuance of this [State] act, shall measure anv er?in within the City of N-w-York. for hire, pay or reward, under the p-calty of'twenty-fire dollar*, to lie recovered by anv rwrs who shall so* fT>r tie* same.** See Sectiou It. Ar'ticle 2, Title 3, Chapt^i IT, Part I, of IL S. Yon will of course tarn to and examine the argument in the above report (Doc. 93) and, I presume, will not longer question the State authority, or (as you are a supporter ot the " constitution and laws'**) even pretend that the Corpor? ation have any power to ^pp.-ur.t m*a?urers of crsin. Yott repeat that I am "a "horoush Free Trader, and devout be : li?ver in the axiom that ' the world is trov-nied too much. Very true, friend G.-eel-y. And if ell men were honest, we would not wed inspection laws : except, perhaps, lor toe purpose of establishing a standard in the reliable quality of onrproducts, tint should excel those of our sister Cities, and this; hold out inducem-ats to the world to come a:;d trad- with us; which ri the case to a trreater extent than many are aware r>f at th<- present moment. But, independ? ent of this consideration?just so long a= it is cheaper for the j pe, pie to pay for a trirlir? impscrion than it is to suffer the ( frauds that would exist without such inspection, it is their j interest to Innre inspection la ws. This view would be ia accordance with th- prinripl- of doing " the treated good to rhe rrre.Vest number." which of 1 course every consistent Free Trade man must acc-de to. In i nelusion," 1 would refer yon to that part of my communi? cation in your paper of Friday last which relates to Fr? 7Y/3ri?*>ii"d frauds in (Mtr, which von Inve omitt-d to no :.. ?. and w hich shows that the small fraud of five pounds on th? barrel on thp flour manufactured in this Sta>, if deduct? ed and add -d up at the rate of f? the harr?1, would consider bly more than pay for all the inspections on all kinds of Pro? duce thron^hont "th* State. Very resp?ctfullv vours, PAUL GROUT. Remarks Inj the. Editor. \Vc really hope and believe our old friend Paul measures better than lie argues?if not. there i will bo a famine one of these day?, owing to the : inefficiency of our Grain-Measuring. His de? fence, above given, is so long as to leave no room for a reply ; but no matter, we will rest on what : we have already oiTcred. If any body sees in the lorewiino; anv good reason for compelling all who wish Grain measured to employ Mr. Grout and his deputies, paying them seventy-five cents lor every hundred bushels, while some other meas? urer, in whom both the buyer and seller of the jjmin have full confidence, is willing to do the work for half so much, and they anxious to em? ploy him, why then such body will think the argument is against us. liut, after deciding that i so simple and easily understood a process as Grain-measuring requires tobe performed by a public officer, clothed with power to exclude [ and punish all measurers who are not officers, we would like to have that body tell us what possihlc function connected with trade can safely be performed without a public functionary. It does seem to us that if Grain-measuring requires this compulsory exaction (and .Air. ( 'rout informs us that his business is not reached by the genera] repeal of compulsory inspections last winter) then wc have nr>t public officers enough in our City by at least forty thousand. There is cer? tainly more cheating in weighing pounds of tea, butter, meat. &.c. than in measuring bushels of Grain. Arc there .not five or six thousand pat? riots who would ;,c willing to serve the public by inspecting the weighing of retail groceries, at ?500 to ?1,000 each per annum ? The Inspec? tor Generalship would be most arduous (looking on to see the Inspectors look on :) yet we think some self-denving, people-loving hero might be induced to take it with $2,500 per annum. ?vlr. Grout or we are all abroad about State rs. City measuring. We care nothing whether the officials are appointed here or at Albany?one ap pi ars 'o us just as good as the other. When wc said that the argument from Flour-inspectin?; to Grain-measuring was ' not in point.' we meant that showing a necessity for Flour-inspecting did not prove a necessity lor Grain-measuring by public officers exclusively, and so we presume we were generally understood. We are there still. Mr. Grout strangely mistakes our Constitutional difficulty. What we demur to is not the right of the State to take away from the City the power of appointing public measurers?to sustain which he bus brought up so formidable a battery?we doubt the right of either .Staff t>r Citi/ to com? pel an Ohio miller to have his Flour inspected in passing through this City, or an Ohio fanner who lu re sells to a Yankee miller to pass his Grain throitoh Mr. (Jrout's bushel at 7"> cents per 100 bushels, while he and the buyer choose to em? ploy another measurer at halt' that price.? But we have noi room to argue this point or pursue the general question. Further from Mexico.?We g ive in our last a little news by the sehr. Zeriah, which arrived yesterday from Laguna with dates to the 26th of .lune. The following is a condensation of a let? ter dated June 24th at Lacuna. The town of Lacuna is thronged with Mexican troops from Yucatan and the interior of Mexico. Soldiers continue to arrive daily both by sea and by land. There were on the above date over 12,000 soldiers in the town, many of whom are suffering with sickness. The harbor is filled with Mexican vessels of war, among which are the Mexican steamers Gaudaloupe and Regenerador, both of which came loaded with soldiers in a sickly condition. Business is vcrv brisk in the town : the soldiers had plenty of money and could hardly have their wants supplied at anv price. The troops wili no doubt remain at Laguna till Novcmbt r. which will <iive a good chance to spe? culators, if there arc not too many of them. There have been no disturbances, and it is per? fectly quiet all over litis part of the country. At v era Cruz there had not been as many cases of the Yellow Fever the past week as there were for two weeks before. Every precaution is taken to keep :t down, and it appears with considerable success: for the first week in June it was doing ft urful ravages, but now there is ever}- reason to suppose that they will soon be entirely clear of it. ILT The Lebanon (Ohio) Star was com. menccd in 1806 by Hon. John M'Lkan, now a Justice of the ?. S. Supreme Court. It has ably supported the Administrations of Jefferson, Madi | son, Monroe and J. Q. Adams, and firmly op : jKiscil the tyranny of Jackson and the corruption : of Van Buren. It is now hale and thrifty, having j a large circulation, and surrounded by a strongly , Whig popub-ion. Its County (Warren) will l'ive Harn- Clay 1,000 majority; its Congres j sional District 4,000. j [LT A Concert of great attraction will be \ o-iven at the Shakspeare Hotel this evening by the British and American Musical Society, in? cluding Mrs. Morley, Miss Reynolds, Mr. Charles M. Kino, who is to direct the perform j ances. and Miss Mary McGloix, his pupil, who sings Bishop's celebrated u Ei ho Song," Mr. Cu reecgh, the Hcghes", and masy others. Four Concerts will be given for ?1.50 ; single tickets 50 cents, or for a g^ileman and two ladies ?1. Distressing and Fatal Accident.?Yester? day afternoon, about 2 o'clock, as three men, laborers, named Patrick Kevins, Andrew Leary, and Dennis Conroy, together with the mason, whose name we did not learn, were on a scaffold? ing three stories in height, erected for building a house at the corner of 2d street and the 1st Ave? nue, it gave way, and the three laborers were ? precipitated to the ground?the mason saving j himself by jumping into aa open space, oo an inner scaffold in;. ThemenI were immediately picked up. and found to ! be in a dvinz state, as was supposed. Dr. Biliintr" *uid Dr. j Harlow were sent for, and the Coroner, (Dr. Archer,) who : happened to be in the neighborhood, were quickly on the I spot, and after examining the unfortunate men, ordered them j at once to be conveyed to the City Hospital. The unfortunate man, Conroy, who has a wife aud two I small children, di-d before he arrired there, while passing I the end of Grand-street. Wt understand that this building is being erected for a person named Morse, and that the contractor or builder is a Mr. Longstreet. Three laborers were discharged on Tnes ! day because they would not venture on the f.-auil* scaffolding, i One of the other two men that fell has both le<-s fractured, and the other is dreadfully bruised; so much so that little hones are er.t-rt*in-d that the life of either will be saved ] Tha scaffolding we Iearu was of the most fragile aud slen? der character, and that the Coroner this morni::g intends to investiere the matter thoroughly, and afford a jury an op? portunity of passing upon snch culpable and jro*s turpitude, parsimony, or w hates er ?d.?e it ma\ he termed, by winch life has beeu sacrificed. Melaxcholt Devtii.?On Sunday night last, Airs. Edmonds, wife of Mr. William Edmonds of this City, was on a visit to her son living in Al banv, and retired to rest in the evening appar? ently in good health. The next morning, not appearing at the breakfast-hour, she was sought and found in her bed?dead ! She had not Strug ' gled nor disarranged the bed-clothes in the least: but it seems had been attacked in the night with a rush of blood to the head, .to which she was previously subject," and died without a groan. She leaves ten children, several of them quite young, and many attached friends to mourn her : untimely loss. The first intimation the bereaved ? husband had of her illness, even, was by her j return to his house a corpse ! Her age was lb. "The Ransomer."?An experiment was tried yesterday afternoon in front of the U. S. Hotel with Dr. Ransom's Hydraulic Engine, which proved eminently successful. It was also tried last week at the comer of Cold and Spruce-sts., with similar success. There can now be hardly a reasonable doubt but it will supersede the use of the common engine as saving much manual labor. [LT The Counsel ofAbner Rogers, Jr., now on trial at Boston for the murder of Lincoln, the Warden of the State Prison, rests his defence on an allegation of Insanity. It won't do. The J prosecution proved that Rogers had often j threatened vengeance on his victim. TT A thunder-storm of unusual violence passed over Mil ford, Ct. on ."Monday afternoon, causing considerable damage, scattering hay and grain which had been gathered in heaps, and blowing ; down the greater part of the fruit. The rain fell in . rrents for a few minutes after the gale ceased. [LT A seizure was made on Monday by an of? ficer of the Boston Custom-House of three chain cables which had been landed from the brig Thousa, from Aux Cayes. It is alleged they were taken on board at that port from an English vessel. [LT On Monday afternoon George D. Dana, ! son of George Dana, Esq., of Boston, and James j D. Coffin, were drowned by the upsetting of a boa! in which they were sailing between the F. S. Ship Ohio and East Boston Point. [LT Lorenzo D. Calkins, accused of running away with a Canal-boat loaded with Flour and selling the cargo, was brought down from Cleve? land to Burla lo in custody on Friday. [LT The Corning Advertiser says that the harvest in Steuben Co. (N. Y.) promises to be j abundant. Wheat is more than tin average crop, and corn, though backward, looks well. [LT The Bangor Whig reports the Hay crop in that section as one third heavier than last year, though still under an average crop. [LT The Wheat harvest in Northern Indiana is very abundant. There was an unusual area sown, and the crop is very he.ivy. IT Mr. Willis adheres to the belief that Count D'Orsav and Lady Blessington arrived at Boston incog, in the last steamer. Absurd. [LT The fare from v 'w-York to Montreal by i the canal steamboat 1 ; ?8; meal.- included; j the time required for [lie trip is .'It days. I The Empire could nol reach Albany on Monday evening, owing to the low water. She grounded at Douw's Point,just below the city. [LT The ?. S. ship Franklin has gone from our Navy Yard to Boston to be repaired. [LT Massachusets is suffering severely from drouth. [LT Fricnis of Temperance don't forget the Croton Fount Conceit this evening. [LT Yankee Hill is enlivening Saratoga. Ths Hunting Expedition.?The St Louis Xew Era brings the following disagreeable tidings from Sir Wilh im Stewart's party. Six more of the American Fur Company's boats j arrived at our levee yestcrd ly afternoon, forty-five ? days from the Yellow Stone, loaded with buffalo I robes, furs. &c. &c. Among the persons who c mte down with these boats were several who left j this city with Sir William Drummond Stewart. They describe the fatigues attending the expedi ! tion. and the overbearing rudeness of Sir William, as insupportable. Thirteen of the company hud left him at the South Forks of the Platte; and many others were preparing to leave. Some of the company had threatened to shoot him it he persisted in his tyrannical course. The Indians were manifesting a disposition to steal the horses: and as all but three or four of Sir William's men j were srreen bands, some fears were entertained j that their efforts might be successful. A war j party of three hundred Ottoes. returning from an i expedition against the Pawnees, who had refused to fight them, were with Stewart when our in forrnants left. All were in good health, though I worn down with fatigue. The L\st Lansingburgii Fire.?This fire was undoubtedly the work of an incendiary. It was set in several places. The buildings destroyed were as follows: E. Pannelee's law ornee: Xoble's hat store; a large wood building occupied by a number of families ; Lamot's hat store ; McDonald's tailor shop; Xicholl's grocery store: Ransom's barber shop. (Mr. R. was burnt out by the last fire.)? Lake ?: Warren's rear building's, built of wood, were entirely consumed, with a large quantity of liquors. The front building, of brick, nearly des? troyed. J. Cox, saddle and harness shop, and buddings in rear. Total loss about .$10,000. Another attempt was made to fire the village of Lansingburgh this morning. A fellow, whose name we could not get, has been arrested on sus? picion and lodged in jail. [Alb. D. Adv. 25th. CITY INTELLIGENCE. VTr.infT.iVxr, July 26. Tlic Alleged Murder in Scotland, Christina Cochran* or Gilmour. the young woman accused of the murder of her husband in Scotland, was carried by the V. S. Marshall, Silas M. Stilhvtll, Esq., yesterday before the Re? corder, agTecably to the Writ of Habeas Corpus: Mr. Greaslej presented a letter from Mr. Warner, dired at Washington on Monday, in which he stated that he had not bern enabled to see the President, and could not return in season, and asking s Postponement. Mr- ??? also read an stf.. davit to the same effect, and asked that the case be adjourned to Kridav. Mr. Alev. Watson (on behalf of the prosecution) opposed the motion. The Marshals return was then read, specifying that the p.isouer had been committed to his custody by S. Rapdje, Esq., I*. 3. Commissioner, See. The Recorder temaiked, in this case the application is mao'e to adjourn tili Friday. Under ordinary circumstances I nld feel no hesitation in grandng the request, and per? haps in this case no inconvenience would Ulie place, but there is a preliminary question besides the merits, and which, I think, entirely divests me of jurisdiction. Thinking so. 1 can hardly see that any good will arise from delay. On the contrary I think the treaty ought to be carried out cot only effectually but readily. I do not mean that she should uot have all the benefit of our law s, but that there should he as speed v iction as possible, which every magistrate ow es to the government under which he icts. Having examined the laws connected with the proceedings I think i would not be justified in postponing the case. The Recorder said.?In addition I do uot think it is a case j under which I should act, eveu if there was no treaty. This w , reason why I do not think it necessary to adjourn. I I do not think it necessary to speak of the constitutionality of the case all. The Petition says that Christina Gilmour wa I committed by Mr. Rapelje on the 24th June, 1843, on com I plaint made to him that she had Committed one of the of fences alluded to in the treaty?(hat she Iwd committed niur | der. The petition proceeds to set f< rth that the commit j ment was illegal, and in violation of law. I thought I was I justified in issuing the habeas corpus. I here take occasion to remark that where an affidavit of this kind is presented, the Judge i< subjected to a penalty of $1000 if he refuses to I issue the habeas corpus. I accoidingly issued it, and now j it is shown that she is committed by Mr. Rapelje as I'. S. Commissioner. The statute of this State says that a habeas corpus shall not be issued w hen U. S. Judges have exclusive jurisdiction under the laws of the I*. S. The question is, then, had or had not the United States Ci urts exclusive jurisdiction of the eise. The offene? being committed without the territories of the United States no other Court can have exclusive jurisdiction, such, for in? st tnce as a murder committed at sea. This is the law of the land. It appears that the offence, if committed at all, was without the United States and without the jurisdiction of any State Othcer. By the 10th article of ti?- Treaty it is -greed that the United States shall, upon legal requisition being made, de? liver lip the persons charged provided sufficient evidence is shown of the criminality of the parties. The examining I power is not limited to the Judges of the L'. S- Couits, but ' t. other magistrates of the United States. The question I then under this treaty, assuming it to be good, is as to juris? diction. My judgement is that Mr. Rapelje had full power under the act of IS42, to pass upon the case. A magistrate is one exercising magisterial power. It is not necessary to call him a mayor, a recorder or a judge. It i? one author* ire,] to make commitments. The treaty says judges or ma j gistrates. It is idle to say that an officer of t State govern? ment should be a United States officer under such treaty- I do not think myself as having such jurisdiction, but that Mr. Rapelje, being an officer of the general government his such, and I do not consider that I have power to revise the aet'.n of Mr. Rapelje. What the Preddent may please to do is not for me to review. My duty is to remand her at once to await the order of the Executive, and I therefore make the order to that effect. The prisoner was then remanded. She seemed perfectly indifferent as to the result. Mari.nk Court.?-Before Judge Randall.? John Regnu vs. ChasUs Crawford and John Rollins.? The defendants were master and second mate of the ship For? mosa. The plaintiff was a seaman on board. The action i is to recover damages for cruel and unusual treatment. It appeared in evidence that the Captain found fault with the plaintiff while at the wheel, and kicked and beat him, and that the first mate and second mate associated. At another time the first mate knocked him down and set a large dog upon him belonging to the first mate, which severely bit him, ind the second mate beat plaintiff over the head with a be? laying pin. by which he was much injured. The first mate has not been arrested. Verdict foi plaintiff, $000 damages and six cents costs. Before Judge Sherman.?-Samuel Ovgo.;./ and E. J Bur ling vs. Elisha Rickman.?The plaintiffs borrowed 55,000 for defendant, to be loaned on bond and mortgage, and charged <v>0 commission. He refused snbsqeuently to take t.ike the money (the old mortgage having reduced his r.-.te of interest,) and also to pay the brokerage. Action is brought ou lattei. Verdict for plaintiffs, $50. Police Office.?An [ndiscreet Youth.? I.ist night a young man named George Holpik of No. 157 Washington-street, was induced by a girl of the town to ac? company her into a house where she succeeded in robbing him of all his money amounting in gold and silver, kc. to $49 43. Officer Wells this morning arrested the girl, whose ii ime is Mary Conklin, just as she was in the act of moving all her things.?Fully committed to answer. Coroner's Office.?A Lad Drowned.?The Coroner, on Tuesday ifternoon, held an inquest at the comer of West and Hammond streets, on the body of Abraham Hartwick, aged between 13 and 14 y.-ars, born at Nyack, in this State. The lad was attached to the schooner "Eliza? beth," of which his father is master, and while the vessel h in ired al Tarrytowii <>u Monday; was sent with the tm~.II I' -at to get some water, and bv some accident soon af- j :. r he left the v< ?sei, the boat capsized and he was drowned. His body was recovered next morning by the father, and brought to this city for interment Verdict, accidentally dfoW lied. ? immimii Threatened Murder and Mutiny.?One of the err w named Peter, of the brig George Loyal, Capt. S. J. Clarke, just arrived from St. Croix, was committed to jail last night on a charge of attempted mutiny and murder. The plan was divulged by the Second Mute, to whom Peter i communicated it, which was to rise in the night and murder the Captain, and take such other j measures us should be necessary to secure the j gold and silver on board the vessel, which was then bring filled with her cargo. Capt Clarke and Iiis Mates, armed with pistols, took their sta? tion on the deck of the brig?called the crew together and ordered Peter to be seized, saying | he would shoot down the first man who refused. ! No sooner said than done, and the wretch was brought home in irons and committed lo jail for trial. /\ .S'. We learn from Mr. Ball that the pris? oner's winde name is Peter Turner, that lie is a j :i ttivc of Sweden, and XI years of age. lie has j sailed out of the United States about 20 years. New-Haven Palladium. 25th. John Qclxcy Adams.?This venerable states? man arrived at Xiagara Falls on Saturday, and took lod^inr/d with his friend Gen. Porter. This morning a number of our citizens assembled at I the American Hotel, and appointed a committee ! consisting of Hon. M. Fillmore, Frederick P. ' Stevens, and Dr. T. M. Kootk, to wait upon Mr. Adams, and invite him to visit Buffalo. The committee left in the !j o'clock train for the Falls and will return at 5, and report the answer of Mr. a. to an adjourned meetinjr at the same place. [Buffalo Cour. 'J kh. O' A serious accident occurred yesterday at Fuiling-Miil, Apanogue. Five men (whose names we do not know) went out in a boat on a sailing excursion. A Haw struck the boat and she capsized, throwing the whole party over- j board, two of whom were drowned. [Prov. Chron., 25th. Specie from Upper Missourl?The steamboat Tobacco-Plant arrived at St. Louis with a large freight and .S'^bQUO in specie from Liberty, Mis? souri, the amount of the receipts for public lands at the Platte land office, since it was opened. SL7* We call the attention of oar readers to some advertise menli in our paper headed " A Good Shaving Soap at last." We have <i?,)ken of these/articbs. which are known to b most excellent and respectable? the one for beautifying ami lorcing the growth of tu? Hair, the other for clearinr the'Skin ind curing eruptions, salt rheum, pimples, 8tc. We advi?r our readers to try these. They a~ ,0!d reasonably at the sign >f rhe American Eagle, 82 C hatham-s:. N. Y. and by theaeenti M advertised. * The America* Mi sEi.-m.--Mr. Cote, Great Western, fcc Sec. are playinj; to crowded houses at this establishment. No place in the city presents such attractions, nor receives such unlimited patronise. Performances every evening at 8i o'clock, BY THIS MORNING'S MAIL. (LT The President ?f the United States went down the river yesterday in the Osceola, aecom panied by the Postmaster General and his lkniily, on his way to the Rip Raps, as it is understood, upon a short visit for bis health and recreation. [Nat. Intel, iijth. ?* Com. Alex. Pinkham, of the I", s. \JVT> died at his residence on Sunday, near the Navy Yard, Gosport, leaving a wife and three children. He was a native of Massachusetts, and was d:<5u tinguished for noble qualities and great profes^nn. al skill and accomplishments. Tilings In Philadelphia. Correspondence of The Tribune. PHlLA.PEl.PMtA, July ?6, P. \f. A Noble Whig.? Isaac Oti*. F.sq., late Marshal fo.-ti*. Ea-aeni District of Pennsylvania, ha* announced hit deter? mination not to be a candidate for the office of Citv Tret, surer, to which his numerous friends had nominated biro believing there are others more entitled to the claims of tha Whi^' party, and against whom he could new array himself. Mr. Otis boldly Proclaims his preference for Hessin Clav' and pledges himself the stein opponent of Jobn Tyler and Itis principles. It will be remembered that Mr. 0". a ft?r das? since, as as removed from the office of I". S. Marshal by the" "Accidental" Executive, for no earthly reason other than that of being "*good Ctat ?"*"?*'! No complsiat against the manner in which the duties of the office were discharged was ever dreamed of?that Mr. Otis was hon?t, j list, and impartial, all w ere ready to admit?bat the secret of the matter consisted iu his being a little too honest au4 independent for John Tyler. FoROERT.?A few minutes before .1 o'clock yr-sterdav if teruoon a very genteely dressed neisou presented two clicks to the Pannen and Mechanics' Bank, Chesnut-street, one for ?300 uid the other for $1300, purporting to have been sijatd by Matthews &. Mauley, brokers. S. W. corner of Third lad t'hesnul streets, which were promptly paid. The man re? ceived tbe money, and very leisurely left the Bank, the slight? est suspicion not being'entertained agninst the genuineness ?vf tha checks. A short time after, however, upon et munition, thev were ascertained to be forgeries, and the Bank was thus 1. ft minus $1600. At an early hour this ?nomine, a man call, ing himself Ambrose ("ass. was airestt-d at the Baltimore D?. not, and taken before Alderman I'almer, who committed hint tor a further bearing;. A $HK) note, issued by the Farmers' .ind Mechanics' Bank, was found upon bis person. It is sup. posed he lias an accomplice. Delegate Election.?There will be rare sport throngfe. on*, the % irious Wards of the City and County of Pluladrl phia on Monday evening next, as the Loco-Focos assemble for the purpose of selecting delegates to frame the several tickets to be supported at the October election. The ipph'. cants f. r< tBce areas numerous as blackberries almost, and a genera] llare-up will no doubt take place between the friends of many, particularly in Southwark, or the First District, where there are no less than five seeking a C. ngn-imional no? mination! One thing is pretty certain, these delightful Hale quarrels among the Democracj are by no means inj irious to the Whigs, unless they "stick to regular nominations," notwithstanding Got. Porter and his friends caused the First District to be framed to suit their own peciiliarpurpc.es. Look out for Monday night! Tut: Repealers?Trie new j&balition Repeal Associa? tion, headdd by Judge Doran and a few office seekers, met hut evening, but transacted nothing of a very important charac ter. Mr. J. H. Dunn stited to the meeting that he had beeu informed by Rev. Mr. Doyle, recently from Charleston,S.C. tbat the Irish Repealers in tint city had re-orgaaiiod them? selves, and were determined to lend their assistance in the great cause of Repeal, regretting the hasty manner iu which they had dissolved their Association. ? vote of tiunks was tendered the newspaper press gener? ally of Philadelphia for the flattering notice they hare lasen of th< new Repealers. A committee was appointed to nomi? nate Delegates to the great National Rep sal Convention to be held in New-York in September. The old Association was lie* er iu a more flourishing condition than at present, : every thing working to the satisfaction of all, now that tha discontented spirits had left them. BtJRCLARlES.?Several attempts w ere made last night and this morning to enter the dwellings of Dr. McMumie and Mrs. Stroop, in Vine street, near Tenth, andalso thedwel ling of John Devoux, Wood street, above Sixth. Iu evrry case the villains were unsuccessful, being-alarmed by the iura ites. The business in our Stock Market was rather better to? day, but the sales were only to a limited amount. Peonsjl nia Fives improved 'J per cent, $-J8C0 being sold at 00; Cam. den and Amboy bonds brought 96; Citj Sixes l<)f5; Guard Bank 5fj Pennsylvania Bank 129; Mechanics" Bank ISj; Vicksburgh Banlt 3f ? Reading Railroad 17. Ten shares.;!' Atlantic Insurance sold at $1 per share.! Can any one In? form the public what the -reck of the " Philadelphia Loan C< mpauy," now located in Fifth street iboye Chesnut, is really worth, and who the officers and directors are ? There has been but little doing in the flour and Grain nnrket during the week. Sales of wheat flour Iran been made, to a limited amount only, at $? for export. F.xtra ; brands are held at $?.-J? a $">.37. The supply on hand ap? peals quite large. Rye Flour commauds $3.25, but I hear j of no sales of note. Com Meal e intiuties firm at f-'J 75. Wheat appears rather dnll at $108 per bushel. Sales of I Rve, amounting to 1000 bushel,, were made at t>2 cms. Up j wauls of l.">ao bushels oi Pennsylvania and Jersey Oits have ' been disposed ofat3IJ a32 cents. I There, hits been uniie un active demand roi Srrgsrduriug I the we.-k, - iL-s ..f New-Otlekiu at CJ < 6?}, St Jago at fij aC], and Porto R;co n 7$ cents per lb; being freely made, the fatter for cash, md th" two form rat 4 m udi ' credit 1 Precocious DEwtAvrrv".?Two fashionably at. tired oirls, named Louisa Banks and Emily Ab? bey, the former 15 and the latter 12 years of age, were brought before a Police Magistrate tit Balti? more on Friday, under painful circumstances. The younger, at the instigation of the elder, had robbed her father's bureau of !$4??Louisa sing? ing while the robbery was being committed, in order to withdraw attention from her accomplice. Subsequently, it appeared, Emily stole ?5 more ; after which, Louisa told her to buy some arsenic, and put it in her futher's and mother's coffee. The money stolen was expended in dress. Louisa was hold to bad to answer for the offence, and Emily us a witness. MOmy MARKET. SnJe-i at tin- Slock Exchange July ytf. $1,700 N Y 6s, '53 .... f'Of; 20 shr. Merchants' Bk .101 j 6,000 do do,_'55. 993 jo Jo Farmers'Tr ... 21* rjilo I' S <;.. 'U.' . . . 114 35 do Cam in Co..slO u\ 1,000 Ohio6s, 'tic. .1.5*1 9?J 60 do do.944 2,000 do di.90 : 25 .1 , Mohawk. . .?60 36? 8,000 do do. 89' |i) do do.36 1,000 do do . . ..btSO 90 10 do do.-.00 3ti 1,000 d > do_bid 9il ! 60 do d.b60 36J 3,000 Inda 50 vr bonds . 30 i 60 do do.36} 1,000 Indiana bonds_ 3-2 : 50 do L I Raitr'd.... 5-il 1,000 III Special. 33A 20 do Aub & Rb R...92* 1?0 shr; Vicksburg Bk . M 150 do H irlem Rrd ... 335f 16 sins Bk of Coin.scrp 97^| 50 dj do.>10 33$ second board. 25 shrs Stonington ... 32 I $2,000 Ohio 6s,'60.6&1 00 do L I KrU_bit) ?-ijl Public Stock Exchange, July 2G. $30.000 Lr S6s, '62 snw 114 j 3,000 K-i.tuckv ds.961 1,000 do do. . . b60 1141 2o dirs CautonCo.. . . 2U 5,000 U S 5s .103?; fi-'> do do.b3fl W4 1,000 N V sjs, '81. .. Ifhel 30 do do.2? 1,000 do do. 102| 200 do liarlem.33j 3,000 Ohio6s,'80. .b30 90} 50 do d<.b!5 33 6,000 do do_bl? 90 I 25 do do.33] 0. 000 do do.893 875 ao L I Krd.521 1,000 do do.89g 00 do do.Sal 52] 11,000 Uli. b';, TO. 331 100 do do.52] 3,000 do do.33j! 35 do do.blO bii 1,000 do do ...r. .sl5~33 50 do do.slO'524 6,000 do do .. . .blO 331 50 do do.blO Irl) } 2,000 do do.:J31 3?0 d.) do.*"-'f 1,000 do do}.; . . sl5 321 25 do do.?| 1, (100 do do_*nw 33 I 50 do do.?10 52| 1,000 do do .... slO 33 100 do Patersou.&\ Commercial and .Honey Maltern. WcoNESDar ?? M There was not an active business done at the Board, many of the large operators being still absent. Piices generally were heavy. I.idiar.a f.-tl jj Illinois J; Ohio I; Canton j; Harlem {; Auburn and Rochester 3. Moh,iw k' improred Vicksburg j.?The late movement in this stock is said to be caused by an effort on the part of the Trustee! ro make 80 arrangement by which the creditors of the Bank shall take the billi receivable, bonds, mortgages, Stc, in satiifactioc ?t their cliims, ami th- st..ckho!d --. .ec.-ive rhe Itr.ilroa'i. Th.- bill mirk-t is ijui-r. hut bills an? not plentv, and hold? ers are firm. We nuote Srerlin? 9] a 9; Francs 526^ a5 24; Amsterdam39J; B.-emeu 77j; Hamburg.Sdj. Money ia still extremely abundant, and prune rarcel? "f pap;r can b~ easily negotiated at 3 a 3j percent IheBauRa, howev?r. are, we uudersti-id, curtailing their loans on hy pothecation of stocks, excepting those of the very best de scription, such as Government Loans, New-York stocks, Stc. This course has been adopted iu consequence of the nur approach of the time for making the first tjuirterlv statement ?f the situation of the Banks uader die act of the fast session. It would not look well to see half the biuiaes-i of a bank consist in making stock loaris. This stringency has, added to the ii;turr<l dullness of the season, gone far to create th* pr-sent heaviness in the stock market. The New Hope and Delaware Bridge Co. is about to b* resuscitated. The notes liavv appreciated 15 m 20 per c.-nt. within a few days. They are now about 10 to 12 pif cent discount. Uncurrent money U verv ic.irce, and the broken are com? plaining that the street exhibits nothing but cotdensed stag lition. The following are the rates: Uncurrent Money. . Eastern', bankable in Boston } I Virginia.'* Albany, Troy, Schenec, Stc i Ohio. lerscy.j Indiana. Philadelphia.J Michigan.* Baltimore.\ North Carolina.I? Safety fund and red back . . tj South Carolina-.'* Broken Bank Money Bank of Oswetro.20; Ph?nix Bk. Charlestown. -4? Commercial, Oswego.. . .50:Ncwburyport Bank. Clinton County.45*Bank of Lvons. Watervliet.50;Bank of Bennington." United Stares.32jCommercial,Buffalo.*? Housatonic R?lroad.2d'