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THR l.4TK?r. J?y TtirorarA taru. Friday Mo Jio Ministry yet formed. It is now generally believed that MM Barocbe, Kocher, and Foul I, ajUieter of Finance, will remain. The President remain* firmly by his declaration, that tho new Miaiatry mutt remove General Changarnier, and sjbows no diapotition to hurry on a tcttleraeHt Qen. Changarnier continuet to attert thit he will OtJy receive hit ditmittal from the Atsembly. At B meeting beld at the home of If Mole laat night, it wat determined by a large majority to BfPMt the President s intention of getting rid of General Chaagarnier, and.ii neccnary, to name the Gene? ral Pretident of the Assembly and placing to.ouu men at hia ditpoaal. Parit continue! tranquil, though butineat ia dull, in confluence of the critit. The Attembly titt at utual. but none of the Cabinet attend. Serious arpprehentiont of a colliiion wore entertained. ? a Parh Bovr'f, Tuesday. Jan. 9. Latist Pric ks.?The Five per Centt.94f.fOc: Three per Centt, itf. ISe, \ Bank of France, M MC GERMANY. ."Hlerelluucooe. The Pruttian Parliament rcaitombled on tho 4th; but, like the public, it waits the ittue of the Conference at Dresden, of which, at yet, nothing it known; becaute, perhaps, nothing haa been done, the Lower Chamber reflected Count Schwerin as their Pretident by a large majority i Bimton and Lenting wero re. lectod Vice Preti? dent*. In the other bouse the 1'retident, Count Rittberg, made a very anti-Minitteral tpeech.? ?The Ministerial party hat had a majority on tho address debate. In its fitting on the 7tb inst. the House resolved to drop debate and to proceed to the butinett of the House. The Address Commit teeof the Upper House has recommended asimilar course. In the Upper House at Berlin, on the -th inst in reply to some remarks from M. Camphausen the Minister declared tUt the < lovernment had assumed a decided hostile position agaiott all revolution and revolutionists. AUSTRIA. iMIacellanrout. Accounts from Vienaa atate that Gen. 8chon ha's, Hadctzky s favorite secretary, has been forced to retire on a pension, Baron Kubeck has been ordered to propose a financial scheme to the Government | and Kraut, the Finance Minister, it to nndcrtake no financial operation without the approval of Kubeck. The Austrian papera ttate that the Umperor it preparing to proceed to Dresden on the 12th inst* for the purpose of meeting the King of Prussia. SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN. The Pacification. The two Commissioners from Dresden arrived at Rendsburg on the 5th inst. The Stadtholdora had consented to meet them on the following day. The Commissioners will give them three days to consider the question, and the course of action Which they ought to take. The Bavarian troops at Cassel are preparing to leave that city. Their place in the garrison will be filled by the Austrian troops aud artillery. The Prussian corps it mov. ing against the Holatein frontier. The Austrian corps proceeded on its march through Hesse ; on the '?th their head quarters arrived at Cassel. Hamburgh lettera of the 7th inst. ttate that mili? tary preparationi wero ttill continuing, and levies of recruits were being sent to the army. Troops, however, were on the march from Hesse for the Duchies. The Austrian gens d'arme companies in Hun? gary are being completed with all pottible expe dition, and whole hottt of Cattom-Houte oilicers have been let loose upon that province in order that the new Cuatoma' Acts may be carried out With vigor. How thoy will fare the future alone can show It ia thought that thit attempt to place tho heel of tyranny on tho necks of tho Magyars will lead to serious results. ITALY. IHlecelltineoue. It it taid that the Pontiff is as yet undecided how to act in reference to England , and that the Officious interference of the few English Catholic noblemen in Rome has only added to tho perplex? ity of his Holiness It is also reported that there is at the present moment a split in the camp of the Jesuits, a schism having arisen upon the ques? tion of the mysterious system of their religious and political tactics being continued or aban? doned. The King of Naples is now menacod with rev? olutionary plots on every side. Arrests were being |roade in great numbers, but this did not aeem to lessen the evil. The army is therefore to he increased by l8,ooo men, and at the promulga? tion of English opinions is one of the causes as? signed for these covert treasons, the few Neapoli? tans who were bent on visiting the great Exhibi? tion, have been refused their passports. SPAIN. KeelgnHilon of the Ministry. Tbe Ministry have tendered their resignation, hut the Uueen has refused to accept their retire? ment, aud so they retain their portfolios by a royal order. General news unimportant. TURKEY. A Triumphal Entry. On tbe l?th of December, Omar Pasha made his triumphal entry into Bosna Serai. Mahmud, the .rebellious Pasha of Tuzla, rode on a misera? ble saddle affixed to the back of a peasant's sorry iade. After him rode the other prisoners, the ilusselims, Cadis, Jic. each horse being attached to the saddle of its predecessor. Four Nizams JChristians) dressed as jesters, with caps aud ?ells, and performing all kinds of antics, led on the procession. After the first act was over, Mastapha Paaha Babic was led on foot through tho ttreett, and it it taid that the sad specta-le drew teara from the eyet of many of the Turkt Who ttood round. GREECE. Kebkerle?. The Counter d'Atkines states that bands of rob? bers continue to infest the country. A party of brigands lately pillaged the principal houses o! the villsge ot Melissima in open day. A few daye after thia exploit, the rubbers had atkirmish With a party ot soldiers, of whom one was killed and another wounded. Scenes of a similar des criptiou have occurred in KuUea, Livadia, Bo>otia and Attica. At Gortyna a party of >Ju travelers were attacked aud robbed on their way to Tripo? li"*' A nutnerous band attacked tbe village of Machala, in Acarnania, pillaged several houses and put some of the inhabitants to tho torture ? 5 ;2* ult ? b*nd of M robbers, under the orders or Contzomili, attacked the Turkiah village ^atanti, and had a akumia* with an Ottoman de? tachment, which lost two mou. FOREIGN MARKETS. Brown, *hlp|?y * c #>., ctreilliir. Ptr ttmmrr Arrht.l Livcbsool. Jan. 10, IM A marked diminution In thodooiaud for Cotioo has taten place since the discovery of the error MaswMt7tK port, aod a general quietness perked lbe miket d rIns the past week, with a further downward Smmn fi prices, rsiaKishiof, ? decline in tbe last ten davs afld* r i?hf? !?Vr "d deeenpooo. of Amw!e.0>w mulct th<? fjs'ness is coom?-d, whne lor Wetter kinds "ie go^aOoas are nominally too aame aa at the date of our last The sale* for the nine dav? Statt ?' tSSt S*mSSaBJ BBS SM saMM at a,7t>o bales, of whicn speculators have taten i vty 7*? aHSftiJe{* b*:*>- TaoAmswtoaai dttwlpiliati? 44 I'ffu?' t'plands, ai r-t" *,, 7, ><! Orieana, at 1 n t!T ": ?l7l??t. aod Sea Islands, at lutf'lsd s> Tl 1" ?? called ISSS bales. ? *S.Sggj Jr*mmmaw, fair Orlens ; <a-r Mobiles ssaaasnsTl- SrSI?^!i!Om verV Wim a lurther tltjrht ?W*>~.-*V*? SSktSS spi^arance of lu,provem5nt g^"!*fg,|l lillill by in?'.nre supplies fro-n lie ajIMIlli WMajioawrra. .re plar-ad in the market. LTJ;"t?te? ?^st.iCaatds tas sosftMs arc rrUfdot SBr*j9>* |? qearewisf 19? rai. Io. ditnCorn Mr?.i 1is M f . . Nothing toss* la Tarpwuttae Tue ??ies of mm smrmnt to sh'>nt In"' bMs at 2? I<1 f.ir common, uo lo 5a *? cwt. lor tine. Yours respectfully, ? B?OwN, MiipLEY it CO. IMnklsi A *onm?a Circular. Per Sttamrr Att If J Lit f.rfool.Coai? ExClaJMS, Jas 7 III ISe rui'rm <>l iwl *w|i ?e bad SSBBfeS rain, !>ut llie weather during Iii? la?i l?u >!?>? in -,hi tig I" i'ost, it mil dry. eod by n<> POSSUM ?everelv ruUl for Ihe iaaeM The prrVirllona of a muri' in the trade ?I BBS com rnenceineel of toe new veer, neve in no wise Im>?o con? tinued liy the raporu frote the British sad Iraaat market* held et the close of .ui week. alanS. wnawal in Isassr tent change* from previous rat?-?, were In some directions silghl V depressed, lit others merely sustained, no alvance of moment in anv c?m- being stale I' Tum tii?- trade on the whole continuing to re*eiuh> me ?spwt Ii nres-nte-i d ir. Ing tbe concluding months of IIM, learca ilie quest! on of higher or lower prices for the future in ab?v*n-e. We have again to report very scantv arriva s of Grain and Klour coastwise from Ireland, and a moderate ouantlty of Oatmeal thenre since this day week, in?-.??-. Ii >*srvar, are abundantly compensated liy considerable importations of foreign Wheat aid Flour, the former from America, the North and South of Europe end Egupt, the latter exclu alvely from the United State* and France, the Beana and Indian Com chiefly from the Mediterranean, Including EgvpL Having a tolerable Dumber of home and country luillera in attendance at our Corn Exchange t?day, Wheel of all deacrlptlona was held with rather more firmness than of late, eapeclally pood naeful qualities of foreign | buyers, however, continued to proceed rather ra.ui luslv, and though ? few parcels were taken for Insh account, tlie ag? gregate amount of business was only moderate, with little or no variation from the currency *>f this day ae'nlghl ? American Flour having been taken rather aparmrfly declined 6d per bbl; and while prime marks of French, upon a moderate demand, remained steady in va ue, se? condary kinds receded 6d, and Irish generally Is por sack. India!* Corn, upon a temporary suspension of demand, declined thlaninridng Cd per <,r.; snd in floating cargo* of Uils article or Wheat few transactions have recently trans pircd. Another unfavorable change in the weather occurred on Tursday evening, bringing on excessively heavy rain, and to-day is extremely wet and unsettled, placlDir the low lands around ns completely under weier. The British and Irish Corn markets so far tins woek are, with very few excepuona. reported somewhat easier for most hinds of Urain, and in a majo-ity of instances all leading articles designated rather cheaper. At our maraet this imorning. however, we had a largo general display of samples from grsnary, and nothing ?ut hctently potent arising to disperse the cloud so Ion?; sus? pended over the trade, both millers and dealer* appeared extremely Inactive, and In every department of builnes* consummate langor prevailed i under these circumstances all descriptions of wheat were prwatnally ratli r de? pressed In value, althoufrb very few bnders were tnducel to accept lo? or terms, and those but slightly below our last quotations. Stale* and Canadian Flout were, steadily held, but not Ireelv sold al Tuesday"* rates; Fro i t* and Irish moving sparingly at prices scarcely equal to sates previously noted. Indian Corn participating in the dullness >f other ar? ticles, a few retail salea oniy were effected, and those at a decline of Gd per qr from the reduced rates of Tuesday. ROBERT MAK1N X SONS. Frnnrls J. Enton's L'lrrulnr. LsvaarOOa, Friday, Jan 10, I8.il. 8l'(r.\R?Contrary lo the general opinion, the maraet has opened with a very doli appearance; end Bengal deacrp i.oii* maybe quoted Is lower than the price* current the early part of last month. In British W I the aale? are 170 hbiis. In P.engal JhSI* have been taken; Benares from 43l for middling to 44s fid for good yellow, and 37a for low soft yellow -, Date kinds from Ms for dry brown, Ms 6d for mid? dle, to 40s Cd f<r good yellow In Madras 2,2"0 bags are reported, but the prices have not been allowed to transpire. In Foreign the transactions comprise l/NS bags sjtod brown Pernsm at 19s, from ihe q lay, tiring a decline of Is, and at auction 4M bass and Ml boxe? realized 40s 9d for good brown, and 4is to 43?SJ for good yellow. Molasses continue in fair demand" Tbe transactions comprise 4M puncheon* Porto Rico at I?s, Cuba Muscovado 17s nd, and Clayed al l?s. Cor? Kit.?The demand from llie trade 1* very limited. At a *<na!l sale of Jamaica the wlnne were sold at price-* ranging from 47* for ordinary I? 72* for middling c >lory ? In Foreign the transaction!* are 70 bags Si Domingo at 49?. Tea.?Tide market is slid without improvement; al? though \te have bad several arrivals, the trade have not bought freely. At auction, yesterday, of s\SM pkg*, nearly half *old al about previoua rale*. RlCB continues in fair demand. The sale* in Bengal amount to about 2,000 bags, al 8? 6d lor broken to I"'* 3d for middling bold. Asm - ?The sale* of the week reach abeut I ?" b:>l- ? Pots81s fid to 32?; Pearl* 30s per cwt. Uitp.Kt 11 kon Bark.? 2r> birds Philadelphia sold at 9s 6d, and 4011 hag* Baltimore at Ss 3d per cwt II?.mi-?In limited demand; small aale* of Petersburg Clean at ? II to A3I 10s f> lun Jem?About MS bale* have changed hands at til 12s Cd to .?16 :>?#> tun. Rksin?The trsusaciions have been limited, and will not exceed 900 barrel* of all descriptions Common, 2s 1 Id to 3s, up to 8s fid to 9s *? cwt. for hoe. Tar and Tushkntink?No sale* UMSEtn Cam:?The lot of 4?<) barrels Amerinan thin, ollered last Fridav. l a* been taken at XI 5* f tun, which i* the price of British to-day. Tai.i.ow?No change to report A lair demand exists for all descriptions, notwithstanding the unuaially mild state of the wtalliet. For first ton V C 38s 3d Is the nearest price. In South American a small business has been done at the quotation*. A few sale* of North Ameri? can have transpired, at 37* 6d to 38s ^ cwt. Lard?The sales will not exceed 40 tuns, at 39m, and nothing now offering under 40* f> cwt FRANCI8 J EATON, Broker (Gardner A Co.'* I Irculnr, LivKRrooi., Friday, Jan. 10, 1851. The market being now moderately well assorted with new Beef, the trade have purchased during the week to a lair extent, and, while very low prices have been taken for an ordinary brand, lull rales have been made for the better descriptions. The high price now required for Pork has checked busi? ness, but holders, being very hrtn, are likely to establish the advance. There Is a moderate inquiry for new Haron. an.1 where fine our extreme quotation i* readily made. Old Ham* move slowly; no new yet arrived. No Shoulders on the market. The {inquiry for Lard has been only to a limited extent, but, from the light stock, holders have been enabled to es? tablish a further advance of fid. per cwt. The market for Cheeae ha* ?careely varied; fine qualltiea move readily at full prices; but other descriptions are quite neglected. The Tallow market has been devoil of interest; former price* are about supported. The Corn Market during the week ha* presented no fea? ture of interest The arrival* of Wheat and Klour continue on an extensive scale, and the Importars generally are averse to warehousing. Prices have scarcely varied, and, at to-day's market, with only a moderate business, our quo? tations stand almost as bet?re, with the exception of Indian Corn, which is tid. to is. 9 quarter lower on tho week. WM. OARDNCR it CO Brokers Constitution nnd Future Destiny of America. From the London Times. Sir Henry Bulwer lifts just established a con? spicuous title to the post which he has been se? lected to Gil. At a banquet crowded by enthusi? astic New Kntrlanders, assembled in celebration of their most famous anniversary?Forefathers' Day?he outshone even American eloquence upon American topics, and so plied bis delighted audi? ence with the tropes of rhetoric and the brilliances of metaphor, that he fairly carried the field before him. Yet he bad no easy task to perform. Mr. Webster had anticipated every favorite apostro? phe, and bad led his countrymen through the his? tory of 2110 years to that moment of pride with which the moiety of a century was closing. But no sooner had Sir Henry warmed in his discourse than he elaborated every familiar point of Trans atlantic oratory, and, without disparaging his own allegiance, succeeded in satisfying every aspira? tion of American pride. In simple truth the two speakers bad a straight and obvious course to ruin. They could well af? ford to join hands in congratulation and compli? ment. At this marked period of history and chronology there are but two civilized Govern menta in the world the citizens of which could solemnize such a festival as that reported from New-York | and the events ot the last two years have amply shown that a Conatitutional Mon? archy and a Constitutional Republic diti'er only in political terms when contrasted with military tyrannies or democratic experiments. When M. Guizot elucidated for the benefit of his country? men the principles of tucctitful revolutions, he confined bis illustrations to two examples?that of England in IBM and America in 1776, and he frankly confessed that forms of Government sig? nified little so long as the securities of good ad? ministration wore supplied by the self-denial, for? bearance and moderation of the people concerned. No Governments can be either durable or pros? perous without the submission oi individual con? ceit to tho reaolutioua of the nationa as legally declared. There exists in the United States, no less than under absolute monarchies, a party dis? contented with the established order of affairs, and tbe violence of political dissent has lately been carried to such a pitch as to elicit sugges tions for the abrogation of the Constitution itself. But tbe great body of Americana are sound in their convictions and clear aighted in their views. They have had their 10th of April, like ourselves, and. after a abort atruggle and a great deal of noise, they declared in the theatrical riots that tbe magistracy should rule the mob, and in tt?e Slavery agitation that the Cona:ttution should rule tsje country But it was not the Declaration of Independence or the foundation of the Republic which the New Englandera met to celebrate on the occasion to which we refer It was an anniversary more completely commanding the sympathies of a Brit? ish Minister, ami well calculated to unite in emo? tions of common pride the Englishmen of the Old World and the New. Two hundred and thirfy years ago, within a few days of the time whtn the religious convulsions of Germany were inaugurated by the great battle ol Prague, a haai fot of Pilgrim Fathers landed at Cape Cod from the " Me) flow t.r bark, after a perilous and stormy voyage across tho Atlantic deep. On a piece of rising ground they built a row of small tenements, with a common store house between theui Strong they were in faith, in hope, and resolution, but so straitened were their means that when another bau b of pilgrims arrived to share their fortunes, the entertainment provided for the new comers consisted oft single lobt:cr and three fish, and theae not caught, but pWfCSsaaTsSsI of the Todians, for in the whole ?ha? there waa neither hook nor net Tbe pilgrims hel l their own, and transmit ted their settlement to their protreay, but with a tenure ao precarious that their bones were buried without mark or sign, SO preaerve them from the desecration of the savages who miirht one day re cover the ground. Such was the origin of New-England ?a giori oua topic, it mint needs bsj owned, fir justifiable declamation- These 11 families are noar repre sented by 3,000,oC0 souls. From B single port it that settlement, where neither hook nor Let ex isted, there ow issue annually SM ships, manned by 10,000 seamen, to capture the might:- si in mi ten of the deep The capital or the colony con? tains nearly l ooo inhabitants within its walls . supports lb daily and M weekly newspapers, and maintains BM public carriages, employing I,C'>0 horses, irrespectively of 7 railways, each of which upon an average conveya l.oos passengers per day Such is the picture of modern Uoston as delineated Ion the last Anniversary of Pilgrim s Day i and happy it is for England and America when their representatives can unite in expa? tiating on theae wonderful statistics, instead of awakening the injurious and forgotten echoes of Hunker's Hill. That the Americans owe to their ancient stock the qualites which enable tkem to found and pre? aerve their system of Commonwealths is a fact which they may acknowledge without disparage? ment of their intrinsic powers. They carried with them across the ocean, not only the forms of good government, but the principles of trood citi? zenship. They never built upon political theories, or affected any cbinge except upon sound reasons and by sober mentis They did not substitute a Republic for a Monarchy in deference to any im aginary code of rights antecedent to recorded laws, but when, in pursuance of settled convic? tions, they had reluctantly renounced an allegi? ance, they made the best provisions in their pow? er for administering the Government themselves. Little was changed beyond the form of the Exec? utive. They devised no new relations between man anal man, nor did they deem themselves com? petent to recast the frame of civil aociety. They retained every institution and practice which could be accommodated to a Congress instead of a King. Far from extemporising new laws, they preserved, in their reverence, even the leset de? sirable attributes of the old, and have only iast now reformed their system of procedure when wc. their elder brethren, are confessing a like necessity and acknowledging the goodness of their example. These were the principles which preserved them. Amid a variety of temptations, apparent? ly infinite when viewed from thia side oi the At? lantic, but perhaps less serious when more closely contemplated, they have always acknowledged that private opiniona must yield to the recorded will of society at large, and that no community can maintain a political existence where every citizen claims the right of promoting by violence his own speculative conceits. We believe Mr. Webster was substantially jus? tified in treating as already exploded the recent agitation for the dissolution ot the Federal Union. There ia, indeed, something so unprecedented in this enormous aggregation of States and Territo? ries that it is impossible to arrive at any probable conclusion respecting the future destinies of America. The weighta on the two seaboards are now so immense that the Constitutional trabric must needs be exposed to severance from its own gravitation alone. The thirteen States of the Union have already become three and thirty, if not more, for they increaae as we write, and there is space and verge enough forconvertingthe num? ber into a hundred. It is beyond all human power to calculate the prospects of a Government to which one Conti? nent supplies territory and another population. What California is to America, America is to the whole world. No example has ever yet been seen of such a mighty and interminable conllux of peoples. Ireland alone supplies yearly to this extraordinary State the population of a first class city. San Francisco has increased more in two years than Brighton in fifty. The treasures of tho new territory have attracted immigrants in equal numbers from the two proverbial extrem? ities of the world?from China and Peru. and yet by some wonderful process the system of the I nion appears to absorb and assimilate to its Constitution these various and conflicting ele? ments. No speculator can prognosticate the end of such a prodigious experiment, or prophesy tho eventual decisions of a Chamber in which the de ligates of California and New Mexico will meet the representatives of Florida and Maine. But thus much wc may at least say, that tho Amcri can Union is now discharging a providential part in the progress of the world, and that if the pos? sible modifications of its Political Constitution are but effected in obedience to the principlea which have hitherto maintained it, there can be no rea? son why either Americans or Englishmen need look with apprehension to the result. By Telegrap? to t?e New-York Tribnne. Southern Magnetit; Telefraih o/A.r, cor. Hanover SBMtl B'avtr Hi. %3T For additional Telegraphic Dis? patches, eee Seventh Page. Waahlncion Iteano. Washington, Monday, Jan, 27. The appointment as Minister to Brazil hss been definitely tendered to Schenck of Ohio, who has accepted, and will leave lor Itio about the 1st of April. Camper, convicted of the manslaughter of Ra gan, has been sentenced to eight years imprison? ment in the Penitentiary?the extent of the law. News from the South. Bal i imore, Monday, Isn 27 The Virginia Reform Convention have before them a clause for a new Constitution, providing for the election of Governor, Lieut. Governor and Secretary ot State by the people. Uualilied veto to Governor. At the Annapolis Convention, the Committee on Judiciary are about to report in favor of tho election of Judges by the people, for the term of ten years, and for abolishing Chancery Courts. The Vick^lrirg Whig says Gov. Uuitman will resist the warrant issued by Judge Gholson. Horrible Murder und Siilelde. K?liie.iTer, Monds.-, Jaa.27. A dreadful murder and the auicide of the mur? derer took place in the town of Penftald, about eight miles from this city, between 6 and 7 o'clock last evening. Tho person murdered was a young lady of respectable family, named Sarah Sharpe. The murderer's name was John Everett, the hus? band of Miss Sharpe s sister. They were found a few yards from the house of a Mr Campbell, where Miss S. had been visiting She was dis? covered in the agonies of death, with her throat cut from ear to ear, and near her lay Everett in nearly the same situation, with the bloody knife beaide him. They expired on the spot. Great excitement prevailed in Penfield, and various rumors are afloat to account for the dreadfal deeds. but we forbear publishing them until after the inquest, which Coroner Pulles has gone to Pen field to hold. Fire at Watrrtown. Wa t a a to w n , Monday, Jan. 27. A fire brokeout at II o'clock thia day, consum? ing the building known as the Perkins Hotel. A fancy store, book store and millinery shop were all under the same roof. The loss is about #9,000, with about 3-1,000 insurance oa goods Mall Ka/bberiew. Loi'Isvillc, Monday,Jan. 27. G. A. Wheat, Postmaster at Creesborough, Ky. has arrested Thomas Frost, a mail-carrier, who has been committing robberies from the mail dur? ing the last three months. Weather Items. fl, Moru'i Lmt,\ Monoav, Jan. 27?8 P.M. Bchalo? Thor. 21-, wlndN N.W.; pleasant Bochbstbr?Ther. 20, wind N K . raw and cold ; asU-rot fall of snow iu the afternoon. Aislkn?Ther. 321 wind N i cloudy and cold. Sysaci >t? Ther 18; wind N . pleasant day and eveolog. U-.w kuu? Ther 20; wind W ; cloudy and unpleasant. L'tica?Ther. 19, weather passable. Albany?The.- 2-1; wind |T| pleasant evening. Tk y-Tix-r SO , w.,?i (rol1l fix, pleasant. Mom hi , Tn i 5 above i wind W ,.......ly. Ql ?.fctc?Ther 12 above; i and clear eveahur. Ki.ngmon (C W.)?Ther. 12 above; clear aod pleasant Toronto?Ther M| clear aod pleasani Btai jaw ion, (Vt>?Ther i2; wiod N W ; clear and ?old. by Hain't 1.mt. Friday, Jaa 27?7 P M. Wamiin(;toi?.?Teer. H; Wind NE.; Amj Haliimurf ? Ther.VI; Cioudv. PHiLsoKLrHM.?Tctr. at) Wind N NE., Clear and BBBfSkjbtj Ci.evi.lsno?(12 P MJ Wind East, Cool aod cloudy BsRnt'tKV.-(12P M i rvrontc wast wind , Thor 33. finjuiicH ? (noon.) Cool and cloudy. 0? 7KOIT.?(noon,) Wiijd Nurih; Cold and cloudy and liar!) in mow lliiMW- (8 f M ) Cool and pleasant; the steamer Hud? son leaves fur Cleveland in ihv morr.uw; Slightly cloudy. Ihksi obt ?Ther at 9 A M. 24; Cold norM wind. tust flain ?Tbei i, above zero. Clear sky, Cold i 1.1 ,'i-aaanL ALkAM v.?Thawed a Uulo U too Son, Oooi all day XXXint ? O.M.Kl>?< ...^.bJ loaioa. SENATE....WuHntcTojj, Mondav.Jsa 27 Mr. Ewisg presented a petition from Ohio in favor of the Kbony line of steamers to Africa. Mr Cooper presented a petition from Philadel phis, for a line of steamers trom that place to Bra? zil. Also a large number in favor of modification ol the Tariff. Air. MajOsI presented resolutions of the Vir? ginia Legislature urging further appropriations to sstisfy outstanding Virginia Land Warrant* Mr Dienmoi presented a memorial of the New York Colonization Society in favor of tne Ebony Line | and, also joint resolutions of tho New York Legislature on the subject of Cheap Postage Mr BtWABB presented the petition of ">*5 citi? zens of Yatea Co M citizens of Cayuga Co. ami '?? Citizens of Niagara Cn N Y. for the repeal of the Fugitive Slave Law, and a petition of 9f, citizens of Niagara Co. for the repeal of all laws supporting Slavery in the District of Columns He moved their reference to the Judiciary Com? mittee Mr. DawBOS moved, and thcv were laid on the table Mr. WhiTCOMI presented the credentials of Mr Bright as Senator from Indiana for six years from March 4th next. Various other petitions and reports were also offered. Mr Benton called up the bill to pay Miaso-iri the amount of the two per cent fund reserve 1 on the sales of Public Lands. Mr Shields supported the bill. Mr. Olat said, that at the proper time he could prove to the Senate that Misatsatl was not to the amount of one farthing the creditor of the 1 nited States on account of this ??? per cent fund. He was too feeble to day, but if the bill was postponed, he would hereafter do so Mr. Benton was willing that the bill should be postponed for a short time. The bill was then laid on the table. Mr M v?on caiied up the bill incorporating the T'nion Gaslight Co. of the District of Columbia. Mr. WALECK moved to amend the bill bv mak isg eaeh Stockholder individually liable for all debts contracted to the amount of his stock at the time the debt was contracted. Mr. BwistO opposed the amendment Mr. WaI kkr supported it. Mr. Cll v-k moved to amend the amendment by providing thst each director shall also be held in dividually liable for every debt contracted while he is in office. Mr. Ewini; opposed this amendment and Mr. Chase replied. Mr. Cha?e's amendment was rejected?Yeas, S3; Nays. 27. Mr WALKBB'l amendment was agreed to and tbe bill ordered to be engrossed. Mr. Borland moved, and the bill authorizing tbe United States District Judge of Arkansas to appoint 8teamboat Inspectors in that Statu1, was taken up, debated, amended and ordered to be engrossed. Mr. Gwin moved, and after debate the Senate took ud, the bill to ascertain and settle Private Land Claims in California. The bill was intro? duced by Mr. Fremont early in the Session. Mr. Owi.n moved a substitute for Fremont s bill, which was agreed to in Committee of tho Whole, when the bill was reported to the Senate. Mr. Benton offered a substitute for Gwin's substitute. All the substitutes and the original bill was then referred to the Judiciary Coiuoiit tee. The Committee reported back a new bill or substitute forthe original and all the substitutes The question was on agreeing to the subscitute reported by the Committee on tho lasTisiaey, Mr. Dswiissiii explained the proposed substi? tute Mr. Benton said he had pointed out the defects of Mr. Gwin's bill, and the defects were so glaring that the author of it himself moved its relerence to a Committee. For forty six years the Public Land Committee had chargo of this business, bat now it was sent to the distinguished Committee on the Judiciary. The bill reported by this Committee was worse than a clear act of confiscation. Tbe Committee had been deplorably and calamitously unfortunate ? Where Gwin's bill was bad they have made it worse , wherein it was good they have struck out; and where the bill was neitheigood nor bad, they have originated something infinitely worse than anything before heard of. He proceeded at great length in critical examination of the bill reported by the Committee, and announced his intention of making its errors manifest in detail by motions to strike out and insert. Mr. Berrien rejoined, and shoVed that this bill only carried out in detail and with precision, tbe provisions of Mr. Fremont's bill. Mr. Benton was surprised that tho distin? guished lawyer from Georgia should attempt to shelter his blunders behind a paper drawn up by a young man who perhaps had never read law. He pointed out blunders in this bill which Mr. Fremont could never have made. Mr. Berkien had no desire to shelter himself behind the absent Senator from California nor the present one from Missouri; as to charge of blundering and other denunciation contained in tbe courtly phrase which the Senator from Mis souri accustomed himselt to use, he would answer it by stating that he did not believe the Senator from Missouri comprehended the provisions of the bill about which he was talking. Mr. 8ewari> moved adjournment Ayes, 14; Nays, 15.?No quorum. Mr. Underwood said as no quorum is present, all we can do is to adjourn. Adjourned HOUSE OK REPRESENTATIVES. Washington, Monday, Jan. SI. Mr. Hakai.son asked hut did not obtain leave to introduce a Joint Hesolution in further explan? ation of the Bounty Land Law of last September. The Secretary ot the Interior, he said, has decided that to obtain tbe benefit of this law, persons must actually have served in wars, whereas. Mr. H. proposed that those who were mustered but not in actual hostilities, shall be entitled?they having been absent from their homes; and this, he con? tended was the intention of tbe law. Mr. Bovd moved that the bill to improve the Camberland Dam in the Ohio River be made the order of the day for Thursday. The House re? fused. Mr BATL1 moved to make the bills for the pay? ment of Navy Pensions, Revolutionary and other Pensions, for the support of West Point Academy, Post Office Department and Indian Department, tbe special order for to-morrow, and until disposed of, not to interfere with tbe special orders. Objection being made, Mr Bayly moved to sus? pend the rules, and the question was decided in tbe negative, there not being two thirds in favor. Several other gentlemen wanted but did not obtain consent to introduce bills and resolutions. Among them, Mr. Ca.->ey had a bill appropriating land to Pennsylvania tor railroad purposes. Mr. Johnson of Ark. moved that the River and Harbor Bill be made the special order of tbe day for Tuesday next Objection being made, to test the question, he moved a suspension of the rules. It was decided in the negative i yeas LH| nays 70. Not two thirds. The House went into Committee on the Bill to supply the deficiency in tbe appropriations for the present tiscal year. Two hours were occupied in discussing an ap? propriation of IU'.ooo for the payment of Clerks to facilitate carrying out the Bouuty Land Law of last September without coming to.a conclusion. Tbe Committee rose and the House adjourned. NEW-VOKK l.rJ.I?l..t rl IiE. SENATE....Albany, Monday. Jan. 27. A petition was received from Merchants of New-York, for an equalization of the tolls on Kail roads running from the Hudson River to Lake Erie. Notice was given of a title to amend the law relating to Roads. Mr. Mann of Oneida, proposed the following amendment of the Constitution for consideration , which lies over onder rule i Hr* U*4. (if the Assembly concur) That tbe fjllowlng smeedment be proposed to the ?ecouJ section of article? in tbeCooctitiitioa of ihi* State, thai the same he referred to the Legislature to be chosen at the net feoeral election of Seea.oe*, and I? pulnished for three month* previous to the Ume of such election in conformity with the t?>t .:.on of lite Constitution?*o thai said section shed, amended, read a* follow*.. Lewa may be passed excluding from the ruht or suf? frage aW persons ?* bo have been or may let convicted of Bribery, of Lerrenv. or of any crime, end for depriving ?very person who sl.all make or become directiy interest? ed jfi a/.v vote oi *?aj{?r derending upon the result of any ?lection, from the right to vole al ?uch election, andai?o for depriving any peraon of right to vole or hold any onke who shell, in violation of law. five, pay. or receive any promise of money or other properly, or valuable consider aUon with Intent to influence the voie in an7 election, or to promo'e the election of any candid ale wr ticket, or to change or effect tbe result of any election . Mr. Si a nTov addressed tbe Senate at length in defense of the policy, and securing home to actual settlers on Public Lands BILLS NOTICED. Amending the charier ot St. Lake s Hospital. Relative to District Attorn Bjaj of the County of Kings. ASSEMBLY PCTITIOMS PBSSBItVtD. For a revieon of the Assesment laws. for an abatement of the Toil, on Railroads; for Land Limitation and Homeatead Exemption; for the immediate passage of Mr. Cotfiu a bill. for the exemption of all ground* from taxation aet apart for plarea of interment for the dead, to purchase Webster's Dictionary ktr each school district, for the repeal or modification of the Militia law; to compel Hanks to red. em their notes at par in the City of New York. A bill Iiicor-torating the City of Williamsburgh was reported on favorably . referred. The OotsjaBsttSM oat ClajisaS reported a general bill :or the relief of workmen on the Oswego Ca nal. referred. The Judiciary Committee reported favorablv on the bill relative to the fees of Ministers of Jus? tice in certain criminal proceedin-rs ; referred. The Annual Report o! the Canal Department was received. I'enna> Ivaunla Legislature. SENA I .lllSBIStssjSS). Monday, Jan. 27. rt.TiTio.NS rimsesTin. For a Bank at Kittaning. For a Repeal of all Laws Exempting Property from Taxation. For Free Banking For a Repeal of the Ten-Hour Law applicable to manufactories. BILLS ltEI'ORTKD. To incorporate a Hank at Taruaqua The Farm? ers ami Drovers Bank at Waynesborough. Rel? ative to the Election of Cashiers and other Bank Othcers. Authorizing the Hanks to issue Small Notes. To collect and publish the Colonial Record of Pennsylvania, according to the recommenda? tion of Government. The report was ordered to be printed. A communication from the State Treasurer showing the per ceutaue due to th>- Common? wealth by varioua Banks on the dividend, is as> der debate. HOUSE. PETITIONS l'RKSENTKD. That the Legislature pass Resolutions instruct ing Senators in Congress to vote for a Repeal of the Fugitive Slave Law. For Now Counties, Ac. Against the Hepeal of the Aet to prevent Kid? napping. _ THE NEW-ORLEANS CONFLAGRATION. The St. Charles Hotel In Hnlns Two Charon re Destroyed -Immense Losa of Property. The New Oilcans I'tc<iyine of the Ittk briags us a detailed account of the great conflagration in that city on tho previous day, aome acco tats of which we have already received by telegraph und published, from which wo extract the following; It is with a deep feeling of gloom and despond? ency that we undertake the task of relating the incidents of the calamity which yesterday over? whelmed our city. We believe that this feeling is shared in by all who have at heart tho welfare of New-< Means. A conflagration of the nature of that we witnessed yesterda., coming on us so suddenly, spreading so rapidly, choosing for its prey some of tho stateliest edifices wo boast of, may well weigh down the stoutest heart, uuuerve the most courageous spirit, and touch even the most Indifferent spec tator and stranger. It all seems now like a terrible dream?like some; mag? nificent but appalling panorama The 8t Charles Hotel was first discovered to be on tire at 11J o'clock yesterday forenoon. Slight curls of smoke issued from the north or left hand wing of tho building, over tho ladies departsnoat, near thp portico, between tbe front eaves ml the roof, lu a ta w oiii?>taa the smoke poured from the ?area all around the front portico As this waa so much in advance of the main building, it was at first thought that the smouldering tire could be easily conquered. To this purpose, the fireman being speedily on the ground, hose were drawn by means of ropes directly from tho street up to the top of the portico, ladders raised, holes knocked in the roof, water poured in, whileotherhose were taken up the large central ataircaso running clear to the top of the hotel, and every exertion made to extinguish the tire. A high wind, however, was blowing from the north-west, helping to drive the fire into the building and under the roof, where it waa difficult to reach it. The dense volumes of smoke rolled so heavily over the narrow and much exposed space where tho firemen stood on the roof, that they woro hardly able to breathe or sec, tho tiorce flames burst forth all around them, beating them direct? ly into the hotel; and they were finally forced to retreat. In a few moments, the flames rushed up the lofty dome and the light airy cupola; the upper passages and rooms tilled with dense, stifling smoke: the flames hurst forth from the roof ot the main building on either side of the portico and came out of the upper windows; then all hope of saving the magoificent edifice was abandoned : and the immense crowd in the streets, in a short time, saw tbe entire structure, five stories high, with dome and cupola domineer? ing high above all compeers in the city, from front to rear, on St Char.es Gravier, and Com-non-sts. enveloped in one broad, glaring sheet of fierce flame, rising from the very ground floor, while the vast mterior aeemed one raging, blazing fur? nace, tho whole grand, lofty structore looking like a very m mntain of a red flame, it waa a magnificent spectacle, absorbing the aonses, tix ing the spectator's gaze with a species of terrifi? ed admiration. Evident signs of falling columns and crumbling I walls warned the dense crowd in front of the hotel in St Charles-st. of their das ger. Scarcely had they moved aside, together with the engines, hose and other apparatus, bet?re the heavy upper por? tion of the arched cornice of the portico fell oat ward with a heavy crash. The great dome began to totter?all eyes were fixed on it. A feeling of deep regret pervaded the entire mass of gazers. For a moment there was a pause, and nothing was heard but the roar of the flames and the crackling timber. The next instant, cupola and dome fell in, disappearing in a great cloud of smoke and tire that rushed up, while a deafenimr crash stunned the ear. The doom of the St. Charles was sealed. Presently the roof disappe ared ; rafters crashed down iu showers of sparks and smoke ; portions of tho interior walls followed ; the lofty walls in the rear and on Gravier-at broke oil" in great masses and went plunging down, some inside tbe building and others in the street, while at each fall a heavy, thundering noise, and shoot of flame and sparks, followed. Two of tbe tall pil? lars in front soon came down in the street It is useless to pursue the description further. The flames continued to rage as fiercely as ever, un? til toward 8 o'clock, when all the timbers, beams, everything in short in th? hotel of an inflammable nature, bad fallen and been burned, leaving the noble edifice completely dismantled, scorched and blackened . the entire arch of the portico gone, the pillars cracked?their heads down, plastering off; here and there slender portions of the high walls still standing?a desolate wreck and mass of blackened, smoking ruins. The wall and part of tho cornice on Common at- and at the corner of St. Charles, are still erect, Cut cracked, defaced and tottering. The strong wind blew showers of burning em? bers a long distance, setting fire to the turrets of Mr. Clapp's Church, at tbe corner of (iravier and St. Charles sts. to tbe Methodist Church at the corner of Carondelet and Poydras sts. to various frame buildings in Hevia st between Carondelet and Uaronne, in Carondelet, above aod below He? via, and to many roofs in the rear and neighbor? hood of the hotel and churches. Despite the exertions of the firemen, Mr. Clapp's church was, in less than an hour after it caught, completely gutted, leaving tbe bare walls. .After tbe engines had left it, and while a great number of persons were on the sidewalk in front, the square tower fell in, pushing the wall out, and for a moment it was feared that many persons were killed. Fortunately, that was not the case. A fireman, we are informed, had his arra broken. The green-bouse in the front yard of the church, at the corner of Union and St Charles sts. and a tent maker's shop at the Gravierst- corner were destroyed. Many of the plants in the green bouse were saved. A few cashions in the Church were thrown into the street. Nothingelse was saved. The build? ing was not insured. The long, low, one story brick building behind Mr Clspp s Church, running from Gravier to Colon sts and principally occupied by the " Pelican" Coffee House, was burnt out, leaving the walls. They were insured for f1,000 in the Crescent Mu? tual Insurance Company of this city- Tbe coal othce of J. Nunick was in the Gravier st, end of the building He saved his books and papers The building was owned by Jacob Barker. In this building, on the Conamon-et front aod aecund-story was the olHce of A Miltenberger A Co. They saved their books, papers, Ac. In Common at the brick boildiog, 117, neat to the f. iel, occupied by Henderson A Peale, was burneo out. They saved their books, papers, 4c. Wo never saw a buldiag ban go rapidly as the large Methodist Church at the corner of Poy drae and Cerondelet sts The roof and lofty steeple were all wood, not slated, and old. In at leaat twelve minutea after the roof caught, and a little amoke waa first aeen. the tall steeple waa a burning pile and the half m the roof on lira aad ia a bright name. The firemen were in a few mo menu on the spot and worked hard bat could do nothing. It waa evident that the building would be completely ? utted Tbe steeple soon fell bodily to the ground, and in a moment the entire edirtee waa in flames. Nothing now remains of it but the bare walla It contained a valuable organ and other property, none of which, wo believe, was saved. The flames soon communicated to tbe adjacent tenements in Poy drae and Carondelet sts. They were frame builoimrs and burned rapidly, despite the utmost exertions Poydraa street was boob blocked up with piles ot (uraiture, mattresses, trunks, drays, carts, engines and hurrying, work? ing crowds The burning buildings were occupied by poor people, many of whom were women. Their loss and embarrassment must be great la such a oaowd and scene of otter confusion it waa difficult to save property from destruction In Carondelet st. next to the church and be? tween Poydraa and Hevia sts. was a fine two story irame tenement, with porches and pillars, occupied forolhVes, Ac. It was burned. Contents mostly saved. The back buildings around the) rear of the church were b?rned. In Carondelet st. above Hevia, and opposite "Caroudelet-row,' a block of three two story frame buildings, Noe. 171, 173 and ITS, with porches and pillars had the roofs burnt oti, upper stories injured and bsck huilduigs much burnt. The Methodist Church was insured lor * 10,000. The 8t Charles Hotel building was insured for t lu< 1,000. The lessees, lleur: Mudge 4 Wilson, had an insurance of tvj,5eH)on the furniture, stock, wines, liquors, Ac. Iiis impossible to describe the scene of confu? sion that took place in the hotel when the a araa was given. Imsgine tbe immense building, filled with live hundred strangers beside as suauy more boarders, servants, Ac. each one running here and there, working at the lire, packing trunks, carrying out baggage? tew preserving any pres? ence of mind?Indies sick, fainting or frightened, while crowds hurried from every direction to the spot; men shouted, the engines clanked and belle rang clamorously, and something like a picture of the scene may be drawn. The streets, beside, in all direction*, were crowded ao a* to prevent tho firemen from working. Galleries windows, roofs, were occupied; while as the fire spread and alarms increased, families deserted their homes . carts snd carriages were moving in every path, and the streets and pavements were piled with furniture and other household articles in the greatest confusion. The tire in the hotel is supposed to have origi? nated in a defective fiue of a chimney. It must have smouldered for hours before discovered \ ery little furniture, stock, wines, Ac. was saved from the hotel. Tbe silver plata was loft in the tire-proof vault which is supposed tobe somewhat crushed in by the immense weight on it. One of the clerks saved the money deposited in the office. Mr. Wilson had his leg severely cut and bruised by the falliug of one of the walls. We have not heard that any passengers lost baggage. The thieves though were about in crowds The ladies in the hotel were taken to the Ve? randah, where the gentlemen gave up their rooms to them A great deal of trouble, as regarded lodgings, followed the sudden turning out into tho streets from the hotel of so many hundred of visi? tors and boarders. This evil cannot last long, however. Many rumors prevailed regarding loss of life. Two persons were generally reported to have been killed by the falling ot the cornice of tho hotel portico. Dr. Karkee carried out, one after another, two sick persons, in his arms, from the third story of the hotel. On hearing of the disaster, all tho Courts ad? journed. Business came to a stand still. In tho evening several of the theaters closed. Aid for fiosnuth. Wc have been handed the following letter tor insertion, addressed to Major Dembinski by Mrs. Brown. It contains important and very interest? ing information in regard to Kossuth an 1 his fam? ily. Mrs. Brown is a widow lady, now some 70 years of ago She is a sister of the late Com? modore Porter, and mother of John P. Brown dragoman to our Legation at Constantinople, who in dow accompanying Amin Bey on a tour of observation of our country Mr. Brown, in com? mon with hi* generous and noble mother, has al? ways taken a great interest in behalf of the Hun? garian Refugee* Mrs II. arrived a few months ago in company with her son from f'oustsntinople, on a visit to her native laud after a long absence, having been his compauion for many years io Turkey. We are very certain that the perusal of her interesting letter, will reawaken the inter? est in behalf of Kossuth and tho Hujgarian Hefugees, which has been slumbering for the past few months. Lost year, upon the arrival of tho iirst refugees who visited our shores, a deep and genuine sympathy was extended to <Jov. Ujhajy and his companions, and money was freely raised for their assistance. Never has there been a timo when the aid of the good and generous was so much needed in behalf of tho Hungarians. And never was there a cause having stronger claims upon the hearts of the citizens of this country Tbe Hungarians who have arrived within the past year and settled in this City, have establish? ed a society to aid their countrymen as they ar? rive upon our shores. Tho gentlemen com posio the society have determined to make an effort to raise funds whereby they may be enabled to ex? tend the hand of succor to Kossuth and his com? peers, and provide the meana to relieve the daily calls made by their country men when they first land iu our City. A great many influential saaV zena have proposed to unite with them in getting up a "Benefit for Kossuth and the Hungarian Refugees," aad the meeting to carry into effect tho design will be held at the Mercer House, corner of Mercer and Broome sts on Tuesday next, the ?2-th inst, at 7 o clock in the evening. Annexed we give the letter from Mary P. Brown above re? ferred to: Chii.i.koTiia, Jci.v 18, IUI. My Dear Coumt and Counteu l)emb%iuki. I wrote to you both from Washington City af? ter I had received the little letter from the Count, but since then I have not had a line from either of you. I often think of you and feel desirous of knowing how you are doing, and if you have suc? ceeded in your business, snd I sincerely hope that you will write to me and not only tell mo everything that concerns yourselves, but ail that you can iniorm me ol the ?ov. Kossuth, and your unfortunate exiled countrymen. Perhaps it will five you pleasure to know that I have received a etter from Mr. ShaufHer, Rebec Constantinople, who informs me that Madame Wagner, the lady who brought the Countess Emily D to our house, and who returned to Vienna to bring to Kossuth his children, has returned to Turkey, and is now at Kutahia with Kossuth aad his family. The Aus trians had liberated tbe children before Madame Wagner reached there, and had given permission for them and their tutor to leave Austria if any body would pay their expenses to Turkey.? Madame Wagner hearing this was rejoiced, and ist disguise she lound bar way to where tbe tutor and children were staying, and gave to the tutor the money that Kossuth bad famished her with for that purpose; snd as a publi: conveyance won Id in a few days be ready to take them down to the Danube, they were to be on board ia time. Madame Wagner kept herself in strict disguise, as a high reward was offered by the A us tn aas to any one who would capture her, as tney bad learned that it was she who had gone in sear ok of Madame Kossuth in the interior of Hungary, in the midst of those vast pasture lands inhabited only by the pasturers and their horned cattle, and where, after a long search, she found her; aad after encountering unheard of difficulties, that heroic lady passed, with her precious charge, all the Austrian soldiers, aad brought in safety Madame Kossuth to her atUieted husband.? But this, my dear friends I need not dwell on, as you were at Shumla and witnessed their arrival. But I will now return to the children and Madame Wagner in Vienna. After she had arranged it that they should embark in the Danube steamer, she fell ill in a private boarding bouse | she had chills and fevers with spitting blood The day after she took ill, while she was laying la bod and a friend of hers sitting beside her. s strange lady entered her room and addressed her, say mg, " How do you do, Mada?o W aguer I I MX very