New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, June 24, 1851, Image 6

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], June 24, 1851, Page 6, Image 6
About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866

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New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]), 24 June 1851. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1851-06-24/ed-1/seq-6/>

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TO A HITIM MKMORV
for Th* Tnbua?
fhjf B BfBBl IBS !? tv<?r>f Summer
O'.r UM earth*! cold aSOSnt mu strewn.
AihI across mv f.< Ml Bs IBBWMW.
Of inothei mm ii tti-';Wfl "
GcKth het bwuusI mjuU B?* ?
A- UM Autumn de- i MM OO,?
|*v- b**? Ml ? ; - I ' '?' 1 -
They sre gone, wl 'he ..- r?v
Two wen ass : ? ?'? **7 besotrj,
Earth, that aMra moatdearto ins,?
Hipi an?l rlear.?a father?broth, r -
New. slas, thov rlaitm al three :?
Aii<: pen I.ei . re at it Spring's bloeaorea
Sri' ii their p< rftuac on to ? bit,
Ci-lil moWths nmbrmutjnff twjM t,
I, .ike latent, RUJ BlUjabi I '.here
Whirr, fore ?howld am wish to Ungt ?
In a l>arr?"i world btko this '
Where!' m aatrak to pa ? ?< ?*J
Laaafinf lo imrm rtal buss*? ?
Thus the heart it> aki ara- n !?? th'i
Brings the loat and dear to Ufht *
[When the gariea. day i* ahining,
Star* are luVJdl :. from the BSjht ']
Ti.ich, Ott m me, Heavenly Father,
So to livi thai Dents, mat seem,
ttmaaaV I at ossaos, ? kindly angi .
Sent to wake RM from ? drCOffl
A dream from which, with ? loait I vision,
WaJuajf. I aga n ihali we
Her lor whom ti MB lean ire streaming-?
Who, perchance, now weeps foi me '
lt. B. CaiLToa
BmaMastBa, 0 C. Mmsaahtr, H ?
THE TARIFF QUESTION.
b>j|Uel Patter aad Aaserleuu it-venue.
Pmm Bha Lsaasa 1 m a, lawa *
The irosperitv of tin- I nite-.l State? U
no intimate!; ssm rwovi n w;t.'. that of U?1 COUBUj,
that the aitiatiillaarT uatreeaa ol tfeeir federal reve?
nue wi.1! ta wgarded u i ; ece at B\nbci ?
fortune. Thau revenue far increasing beyoni
BaajBtwa Ita wo an ronunded by our oorreepond
ent at New-York, i ifhtt ea BMBtha ago Ute Uma Sec
Missy of the Treaeury estimated Uta Customs for
She BBMaeaU year enduu Um IOUi of th month at
an,eeu,ono The calculation thn itened a delcit,
aii't tnc Secretary a uned hit leltow-citisens thai
Utey most aaalu up their nundi either to additional
duties oa import* or to a loaa of B1S,OOO^BJO. He
BMNt tothe former alternative, and there ensued bo
little rbuckhng m this country at the prospect of our
own liberal measures meetmir with tin* scurry,
thoiiirh perhaps unavoidable requital Sit months
ai'O the preOCUl Se. n UU v fotlfld lo- (>e. lecessoi mi
far out m his calculation* that tor Ute Ars) quarter ol
Uta mmcibI laanctnl . ear hit receipts from the Cos
torn* had Lem 114,704,040 This compelled him,
mther BsjutUsI the grain, lo advance the estimate for
Ine rear to e^s\600,oos in this country wecsn
hard! vunderstand ?!.< phenomenon ot ? < nancellor
of thi- Exchequer shutting hii eyi ? to his in. re i ins,
Sgssoscnoi hut, bj the constitution ol the United
State?, ft I ;' sail K . and o- Bctual j the ease al Ihit
nmiiii Lt. last a Uewernmenl eh led bi universal
??iiffruae amj he dirw tl? at rariance with a Leitiala
ture of the 'nine one ii and the grtal officers ol
Mate mav be compelled, m they are al this moment,
to admhuBh r a |h.:i. v a tuch Utey have opposi l up to
Ute hour of their sdnuasion Into other Accordinii i
an SMnUis aeo. the hmerican Been tsrjr, in pn si
Bhj his report, still underestiffl ited the revenue in I
oven ?tiniati d thi imp ndins !< licit, order I i urge,
Sa he did with sonn fsBacieslong exploded on this
side the Atlantic, thai ?> return lo tlu.i Protectivi
Tarttl. beside bringmg a good di al more to the Pres
ury. would save varioua branches of manufacture
from ru n ITuleM we take into accounl the Influ
enee ot prejndiee, il ia difficult to suppose these
Seen tii res bouesi in their official esUmates f rom
thed.ivtin lastvnumadi it luubeencontinun [3 fa
aad The Brat three-quarters of tin reari idingthe
gSUt ui?t have already produced B0,lss,oo9 more th 1 1
Bhjhteen anmlhi ago sras expected for the whole
m ar the psuduce ol the three qu uteri being respect
ivelv |I4,7S4,04X, |g,0|O.94O, 114,448X0- total ISS,
?Bega, Bgninst BM ?43,315, the receipts 'or the three
eotrreanoiMhng rtuarters ol the year ending June,
iKVi if tin current quarter produces only as much
as Batd last year, thi lotalfoi the rent ending the
3oth not will exceed by gS.ooi.ooa Mr corn n
sstsaashi stasis only last 0 ember In this case no
loan will be reqmred, la for tin other alternative ol
BBtUtMnn] dutieii upon imports .1 has been alreadj
Ban sssd sf In I ongn ?1
It is no ' npt) compliment, hui s literal truth, thai
rSMiffsMisassg cowsmTms <?/ Mm Vmitti Stmtta'x .
ia ?* (Mai ii UsaaMg hi as as as sgiMSI 1 / tea in nwe011 u
PSSSMM Pur all pswefiesi pasjpoaea l*s I atfeS Statm
mnfurti,<n ?.?*? gamfadnarklawfangsuinfsaa ??/ 1
aSsue saasMM, smf wk)Ut fscn ??/? iimifitt aw ?. ia ?
in im mi. beg in malilji rithei 1.1 aona, garriaona, or in
Sstpssssanl communities, the United Slates keepi up
n naspetual inn mhangr 11 the most important go 1'
offit 1 s ttiki'iu > nr ...1... /.. ti.n.? unit nur tunlittpopw
imtum. vnii fin nit us in t' 1 ni 1.itrrittlt mduatty,
of m > n r. mi l' r Then are no two oountrieafn
the world, he ;he\ ever m adjacent, when a frost in
BfSBBg or .1 blight in Aull.mn. a ppeculaUve mania 01
a sussmen ial coll ipse, h tn'-e o^union or an unn i-e
entanataiBL in either ol the 1 wo, so tmmedmti ly and
cerUunly tells upon the other The -? UiUons betwei n
Iheparent and tne child, iepsrated aa thej are in
Bss^waa, are unparalleled in Ibeii intimati nature a*
mey are in their gnormous extent In the pn.I
iwaance the state ol tiie American revenue renders
it unnecesssri to put any additional imp limcntcm
Ihn eaaamcwe of thn two countries The tmeriean
eituei. 11 net to \a\ any bight' prnaltt than be son
pays Bur the turn oiBnti band other foreign manu
BsMUNn, anil Ih, lau Iii.n |i not to luOi r a cor
Meaondmg check on bis trade li >*? go furthet
tiuek in our Inquiry, we BUd that this mutual ad\ in
sag] arises in great measure from the impulM given
MnriUsh and Imerk in 1 iterpriM bj the repeal ol
ear eata sad MvifstMiu laws 1. | forward the
BSjaagarctis nost cheertng Before manj jrearsthe
feile rat debt will psobablj expire, and antbit tht
Itieatei |m.t oi Um iu|h.ii duties Thai they w I
w hoPv aspire in the pi em nl generation Is loo much lo
sipsct.sot.economical m Ute ? leral expenditure is,
it will Sarah bemal i'\ m -.'.hi'v I precarious a
Baad as Ukal Mom 1 sad sah 1
The ooasascrctel philoaophj which alorued x 11
samssBsryIXwurmv report ! iv' Decembi r, and w a r 1
was reCaiVCd w .tti round- ol applause h\ , i rtain pat
Una in tin- country. ha- been singularly unfbrtu 1
It has tna-n rejected by Ute Legislature lo whom il
wasad.ir?-m :. .: it has been diMredtti I \'\ the
ManhS of thi in xt -:v months. 80 fai .:- the fera
1? reams 1- eoncetned, there 1- now absolutelj no ptt
tense for additional duties, or Ku aay more stringent
rule el assessmeni As tor protection, the iniprov,
?ant ol Um revenue undw Ute system wtucn Mi
Corwin aanouneed 1- iajuriousto domestic enter
MiMSsitsetl b suflcienl reply The Customs ol I ie
t Sited stau - ter the i.uarti n 1 : Bg March 31, l-l".
iMu. iggn, and KM respecttvelv, were Be\JD0,000,
gr-.mr.???>. $11 'h.mii. gU.448,30: What, w 1 ih.
ssssJBsaaol one or two branches of trade, it isevi
daatthat,mswhole,tlu t .. Bhuaourtsii inVh
a liberal Turii Th.- produci ol Um land sales,
BSMBtwhilOi ha- advancod from ...,si in im: to
B4B7,eTI in i*sm The population ol the I sion 1 u
sx4Bjssaadn tth a rapnitty a ucb aughl rxoite mrpeia .
?v,u at a small and iafanl State, and the t.n-iiitv
wiin which the I'u on has a sot - empmyed.kV
ssass\ sad, and housed a sautnm iaaaufranti w uun
:tu huatva years w area more reraarkabli than thi
naJhapgrt circumslancea that havi drives them from
these 1- m Nat twenty yours ago use moat 1 ghtei
1 a tuen in th, i nkmoonktnol saatomphue without
M i.ou- ini-k- i. k., and some ta.k o! actual 11 ..?<
jpa rtiniurt'i amval >u sosm Say <s Bi .1 w 1 uma grants
The t nion now bails with ?. gnu sledsecui tj
Bsnt sstnaaetam thi amval of thai aundsei every
month ui th, ycni The most tnagniticenl -, 'icme
s4U aanndadoa 1 a ope si , coaabincd rmigratio
at Mequal rate Knuanuit* are to people the sides
Sf the New \erk and Bra KaUwav, ;'.!-?. coaipli ti d,
and a railway, dependent on a hki support, ,-now
phuaaad right aesnm u> California What ?- -
Kreat aial so gron a count rv lo do w uh protectma
What has s gmnt Mdo with swaddting-clOthe*' It" |
the MBSBgth si Ign aim nol ih, t mou ,a it- !
numi* 1-. it- ii 1 r toi v. us MiiiiH o ihi iMves?arie
o! .ite. i:- oosnmunicaUons, its cities, and its free?
dom, how 1 ai. t" 1 -i !>, promoted ! v taxing :!.? mam
for the sake of Um ?rw, and by saenficuuj th? whole
ot the I 1 ?. ;o t a co m ii ice u -,????? inauut'ac
turers m New-York and one or two other states
Thnmseatanvhowever, w? behevi iota as ..ally
Battled ui Um Causal Stains as il siathuco
w h? i'a>? ih,- ituiv t he Piudaeet ?t the Con
suiurr .'
In BtShi i' gh, Bat U u, . ? w Aavd.
Tmbi m i qw stkoa not smlre^aeBtTf ;i>kt\i
l > ahsaS wl.ode-.ie to and, island fcu UBSBM -1 .*
worka.a of tt? peskseiiis lysaaaa, I p as .:i-o! winch
aressaBtolaTrivt al reulaa.l p, ric. t tree... : trade
It is now a t four Sear, sn.ee il w... UUWerrs
b| the then Ssi retary of xtw Treasury in an 11 iho
rate report. IB which the nan on wa- ssaured thai
BTBty tun ot coal m.ried ? t;u- i uoa wns ? I *:
S}BBBS ??.?' *ulj mtr 'nvn than .: would tell for
dei a system mi perfod r. e.:..-i 1 trade al ho
the average price M cosl.al PottsiUle, Mauch Chunk
LackawauiM. and Pittsburgh, did not axcead m.
daUsr endJtfta csnls They w, r? IhusaaaunsJ that
the tax paid bj the . on-umei wa- sssfv i<iw% Shi ? east
swr he paid for tu? BMi The tax paid bv the ma>
sumer ol a tun ot DOUS n is -et dew n. it we ri enlh 1 I
riptu'.v. at about SBO, beiMg Marly the whole |i ?
paid for them and m this Btaaner there was aasde
up nesststBof tasnaBsannatiiajtoshnulBiss^ssa,
on) Theobnct ,'iad 111 ,11 w ;n m.,king 1 -?iiie- :
like this wa- seeoaaphshed, and the Ti"J ,.. IBM
w.is pas-eil How f.,r I- ,a- ei lie I :o h -ve r,
sssresdeven tti slightesi consrdi ati< 1, *< l pi to
enable our re ider- Us ludsts for tin a ?. Ivel j
I he ? ri. es e! ,oe.mi,uti. s .n th. 1., ... ...ra?: i
of the world an. M our n ?der- well know, m i* mt
ent <>n ti?e proportion whi< h UM run I) bears to tht
iBWBBtl IBUtBT, tJ 118 l|M? IT'**|' _ ? '
mg -t tt TtUOMf I Tb* rn: . '. It I B?V Ittppif
of cotton BBCt the introlm ttiOU of :t- I itovatK? lOJO
the Union hat caused .1 great re locUOB in pTW U I
us abandon it' rmftivatma, and it will the-i in ?
command 3"? or 4". it BOteren 90 Cents per pom-!
With a large crop of grain* Ute price falls ami a
naall one, it rises Boil is wuh s star, wooL
.n<i:j.'". ami every other of Use oornasodrtiei roquire i
i for in< ii" 11 man.
Inmost of nrpprytend ihua to dimmish tht gi n
eral price?diminution toincreasi U if protection
ten'!- t" pto'not' i:i'T< i.f - .?.'">'? if ?' ''' ? '?
tn< n, to produce diminution :n the general .n t-ne:
pnti-. and t.na: diminution constitutes an offset
again-t the duty. If tin diminution he < , ial ' I SOJf
a part of the dm v. the remainder is paid rj hecoa
?miner. a;r:::n?t which he has to ?et off the profit* re
? fin :n i.r.ng'.r.s: the market for h:? produce to
his door.and the gain n suiting from Uti powi.- to
restore the manure to his land, and from being ena
bin! to appc. infer '..':<?.: w-cvl otn?TW~e .'lav "?--.'!
nae,(i if the dmim'tt.f.n in trn zcncral pnci bt
equal to the whole d ity. 'hen the whole aUMJOnt of
duty falls open the fort ign prodw er. and Ua ? '<? an --
Ik tUBtnimt I pav- no'li :i>.'. ire< > ,r '?' hs -trg- ?> ?>:>
the dnififsr mmrktt furnished him t.y the men tckott
i swat fi fine hut ...././*..?.' t ?? maa ton ?<? ?'??< fun
ill IMS thedorneatk production of iron but littie
txececid aeo.ooc tana, and then was reason to be
lieve that it won..! -.ued..> (All much lOWtt. Five
?ears afterward, iindt r the action of the Tariff of *42.
it had reached ?00,800 tuni The quantity of iron in
the irt.-.erai rnarket i f Um an rl I bad ? een largely in
? n a-e<l by the protection thai had been sflbrded : i
the dosnestii producers, sad to our increasi I power
of production is iinipic-tioriabiy due t ie :ow price ???
which the foreigner ii now roin:< lied to rohmit,that
haasa) obtaia an entrance into our market. Abol?
ish the existing duty, and we shall cease altogether
to make iron, the rxmseqoence oi w hich w iii be thai
the supply in the market of t:.r world wiil be ao
greatly diminished, Uiat the price will rise far neu.
than the duty, and thus tie- forego producer will
pee)et what the treasury reseat to recett ?? II *o. it
must be obvious that the duty ii now paid by Un?
ion ign prodm i r, and thai the only ?n< et i h d could
re-ult from it- abolition would be thai of transferring
to the consumer the tax now pat I by Ute pro lucer.
In 1847 we consumed almost s million oj :.n.-.of
which 800,000 wen rnade al home. Had UieTarifl
of 1M2 rem .ii-e.' untouched, we should now produce
at home 1,330,0001 ti- Wer'- we to aboliafa all pro?
tection, closing the furnacet at or.rc instead of doin?
it b) degrees, at we are now doing, il would bt m -
esasarj tohaportal 'o ast 1,100,000 tuna to enable us
to consume aa much per head as we did in 1848 '
At what priae could that quantity bt runplied Cer?
tainly not !? ^^ than ?10 pi r tun and I .< coal deliv?
ered here, duty free, would not be than $00?
The abolition ol aU duty vroold thui inevitably raise
the price, bocausi it would diminish thi general up
ph. Wen we,on the contrary, to raise the duty to
gyn. the price ooubi ?<?' rise ?'.oi < *^jii. because every
lurnace in the country would be reopened,and the
gem rai .-'it i Ij wi uld I < largt iv increased . Ute i f?
iiit of which would bt to cause a diminution of
prices In foreign markets, even beton their present
point, for while competition iv maintained, the fnr
i ign prodtn < r mum pay the duty.
Titus Ihr our inrn mintcri li-<v< struggled to main?
tain competition, and the supply in the general mar
111 nas been hunt. tht consequence ol which bt seen
in the pre-r tit Ion prices. With another .> u tlx
mam of the ri mainhig furnaces w ill go out of blai
ami then, the supply in Um general market being
greatly reduced, Ute price wui rise to a point ao tu^ii
as grestly n diminisn consumption, for we certainly
cannot pa) for even half a million ol tuns of fori
iron at a coal of ggo a ltin. The eh.nee presented I i
u.- tor consideration appears tu ua, then, to be th:.
I ini To abolish the duty altogi tht r, an ! close at
once all our ntrnaces, importing ir..ni abroad our
w hole supply at a cost, including freight and chargtv.
oi |88 i er tun.
Si.mid. To maintain our present system, closing
i.in ntrnaces b) degrees, aiAl thus diminishing the
supply to a ptiinl at which prices abroad will rise to
x ; ids. or tVS, and the consumer will pay 830, until
the nt xt pt nod ot -,m ciilation. whi n be wd; pay $<*>')
; oi gTti, il not 880
latnf, To raise Iht duty so as to afford real pro?
tection, enabling the consumer to obtain his iron
now at f..">u. with a ci rtaint) ol .t- re luction to $tu.
or even less,
In the lir-t ea-i . the cop-imcr w p.i\ > .: . '
the t.e,,-ury will rcct ive noUiuu] In the st coad, .
will pay830,and Um ;n,i-.,,\ will receivt $10. In
the tmru, he will pa y no more, and the treasury will
rece rc $jW.
That thisviea isthecorrccl one, wi entertain no
doubt. Th? qut sUon we have undi rtaki n to answei
will, however, be answered for himsell by each and
( rt r\ one ol ?'t:r readi t-. alter git big due considers
tu ii to tht t< lion ing
At wl.ai prict ? ai bt supplied iroiniil.ro.nl with
1,100,000 tuns ol Iron, freight and rharges paid, and
duty tree 1 ea it be lei? 'ban |801
At wii.d prict BMial "..i irrtn mastrrs supply us
with the same quantity, undei a duty sumcientl)
propecUve tai 8x0 per tun) lo op n all the furnaces
oi the Union < hn they, under exjsttna etrcum
I stances, obtain tin market al more than $i" per tun '
Having answered these questions, as we feel as
-i ted they must, in the negative, we would then hsk
our readers to dtttrunne.it ttuv do n?t itl.i ::.i
quesuon thatii is Um foreign producer ol Iron thai
I pays the duty, ami il the consumer ia not, under the
protectivt system, supplied at a cheaper rate than he
would bt were :;ll | rotccUon aboliahed '
It may,perhaps, be asked," II prices rise abroad,
will not our ok! furnaces be i? ?opened, and will not
new ones bo buili Inanswrrto this we tune to
say, that when the turna e-mastci tias in en ruimd.
and his lurnace has m ? u transient - bj tin hands of
the Sheriff, tbe powei lo reopen il does not exist.?
Abolish the Tariff, ami we Itaxanl bttle msaying
that tin re will not be found in :u> Union a singh
man is tiling to i ntt i into compi tition with dm n lute
the British manufacturers, wlm-i motto is, Rule or
run; Wi shallhereatterhavt occasion to exhil I
apet um nta 11 tht i normoui exti nt ol reduction tti?t
is submitted lo, so long as there < lists even a hope of
raining their c.petitors, and securing our market
to ttiein-i i\ es
AjBMxng mn nadirs there il Dot a smple farm i
that dm - not know thai Hi. cost oi going lo marki'
faUa on aunself, the producer ol I a things foi which
a market mvs: be sought t,i?e nun a "ir:ip'..i . an '
be saves part ol Uta coal oi trsasportation, tht con
Mquenci ot which is that bis UumI rises in value,?
Give him a railroad, and 11 naes again. Prom d i)
lo day we aee accounts et increase in the value et
band resulting from Um opening ol roads, rrj mean*
oi which the coat attendant upon seeking a market
Ims been dimiii she
The iir-i thing to bt paid bj laud ?- transportation.
When that ?- to great to eel up Use whole pro
cecds,the Und win remain unenrUvated. Dnadnish
the cosl of iransportatioa -.. at Ui lean luatcient to
pay the wages td mbor, and it trill be caltivated
it will pay no rent. Dinutuah it further, SB u to
nan a surplus our ar.d above the reward ol Um
laborer, and th< land it-eii wd! acquire ralue.?
Diminish il ?.tili further, by remot Ing altogether the
necew ity tor transportation, making a market on the
land tor ail the product- al Uta land,enal ung tin
htrmei readil) to retura to II all the reins,-of its
products,and it wd! acquire the highest value ol
which land is capable The increased price paid
for lam! win revet road- ..re mad. , or bt ing :.,.?!,-. i
..ii admission oa the part of those who purchase, thai
the exnease getthaj Uteir agricultural ramdncti
to niatVet la!:- tq cu and .- paid hv ttn producer,
who has to bear the real of transportation, and. as a
part ot it, an) duties levied at tu? kdl-gates on the
VI l\
in rath dnfarenct between the raw material
Um IrM rude product of Um laad and um nme ma?
larial traasfonned and eoeabiiM ! with othera m the
rAutpc of nwnuractured fabrics, is. that in tat produc?
tion ?! the termer ttu re :- universal MNBpelUiou.?
When w, lubjeet foreign manufactures to duties,
with s view to the production of doaaestie cosape
UtKxn, Use law applies in all its form and the for
cign i f. .inc.; must t to market ..: In-own.,.-:.
i-..v.:,t i iht tolls aao duties out of his owb pocket
When it bt not?,.. nrheaevei the roasuaat i h ?.? logo
away from home tor Um articlei :a sasiiti tu pur
.:..-!.!.? u.v.-!.;-own . xt ca.-t.-. the co.-t of trans
patting Um raw material win. ii be r uki- to 11
change, and thai of carrying back with him the clotn
or iron he obtains in paymedt, as well at the duUei
IcvMsd upon them. Whether wi are right or amxas
in i lies? v?w?. let tin facts answei
Aqaartarol a .-?, unot arc mined scarcelv
any ct>?ti. ami the price of foreign coal was tuen e ghl
??r ten dollars per tun In 184] at nuned a rttli
more than a million of tuns. In 1847Utaqwaattty
had reached three million- of tuns, and the dun/
price was than'.an wha? it formerly had been,
and yet tr.? quantity vr.ee. wnvt times as
great. It is thence obvious Utal the foreign produ
cer had reduce.! bis t rict toCOnJbrm toIhC Viueri
ran oat
in 180 Ute (fett) waa twenty per cent., being pcr
...p-s. v. t.tv cenu per tun,and then uaported
u, von tt as la iMo ihe da i was 81 88 u d we
?m :: imjertd IM iho - t- , .. pr..., .uiv:...
reaxarned nearly the same, it is ch ar thai tht foreign
i pttalueei ...ir..d back with him .-: -? much less
I per ton as t he dut) bid been increasi I -? uu ta.1
i he hud paid the sddittoaal duty.
j Tin qnaatirj of cai m the generaJ mi '^e: ot the
u't I has beca largeh baeraaaad b) ud of protec
. nan, and h. n.. ii .-nr.,-, -ii:\? |,,;
: bow suppose the Tariff totally reaoalud, sad proti
. boa aboliahed, and see what wowhf be the cat t
tt m clear that tht fnwiign aaoducei aras nilhas
bfaBtosaU at aw autrkei iirn.--. ..n<! t?av the Sutv
tiim-eil The BBOhtMMI of the duty would tnabli'
, btaa, il hi rrgiiaaaml to seil at the aaaaa priesa, to
i .it mte :us pocket an .uidiuoi.a: gl ? peri an and
: dkg reduced hat price esyht) ??in*, he would will
? receiveetgkty eeats \*-r nut mure ne du! before
gf* a rsdiMt? :. w aid < lose ? I the ? al mines, of
the , out.try. ?nd the cloSUSg irf tiirn.u? - an-: OOttOB
Bulls would close the mnainder lor a little tune
rempriuion would he maintained, but as the forrujn
sura l) wi me steadily meri ts,.. M -t.c dc
.?? ?'?'*..!>?-?t-rt as, .the im v;, , : sroul
:?? toi ua . vetv ? in ?mi ever) eomn ay now ea
. sai-tU Hi ptOOUCUbg COW] !cr BXTkcl
i At what prneci uid we then purc:.:is? from .. .. .. 1
' :,,r?? ".< 'i li.m ' ! ?,. t:.? v ! r. t \,
SUrfcetmlfOfr Cpi;I(1 have it at $4?or $5 - of
rvenfd Werould nol Admitting, however,thn*
a( ?'. ti \> n.uantity *s cheaply a< we now
:.<v. < m mqmri a: what pr.ee we could have
Um ? ., mi o ? we should need this year, hui net the
Tariff of IBsf < need our fmnaori aad our mill* ?
11 *? transport ol that quantity would require about
; 1 - r.? < '. ;.:ic. ?' '1 frcichts wouIJ bchi?h
*I ?,, v.: ? ? :..? owners,harmst? tnououotyofthe
, u. aid is the | . ? ana that would ,*? b -?
acdtfri resolt would be. th at to obtain five millions
r: <? .. ii ' i i 'i iiiniTj i i Tiiiti ?lillwaiinl
<!< ... i a sv-tem of perfect " tree trade "
n . . leva system of perfocl prtteetaaa, Qte
. i . lattty ewnd N - less than twenty
.:.. Who is it. then, that now pays the duty
\\ ?. . .?. ? ->. that I. * abolitioaof protection would
pol foreign pi ices to aa extent fully equal to the duty,
la it not ol oua thai the ditty ii now paid by the
fore ?n , rct'urcr. and constitute* apart of hie rjoat of
production To :.s Ucertainly seems that such is the
< BSC
In C we tmnromed little more than 100,000
r ales ol cotton, f ive vcar? after we consumed BBV
?? tak? '1 r.e ?-.:r: !v of cettoa cloth m the cener.il
? ! , r?. ? ..f Dm world'!.a I hugely inereax-d under pro?
tection, and 5: e - (hum Cjm nee was a great reduciion
i I : r ce, we ihall dow -how by aid ol tne tafle?
,.; ; (:. a .. :^ Ute Tri usu.-v Krport of 1?1T
lali..... :jj ii] :t ??; ggf i.
llil.u 134 U li Tl(8 li';
:t.a.n ui a '. - n 101
: \TM.II 13. Iii S, S.I6 it;
mi.ni 13. 13 N 7.g7 i?i
I !C4C.11. :.. It] S. ft in
The total it peal of the Tariff won d clone ? i ery mil]
:n thr I n:on.' Many may doubt this, yet Such would
:< Um fact, although wi can now manufacture heavy
cottons at lower pr.n -than any people in the w..rid.
The Arst effect of su i a measure a tuld be to cloee
the fhrnaces and the mines, thr woolen Bills and
t!.i batters' stops, and thus llmmrrti tin market tor
? ottons Tht discharged workmen would be unable
to purchase 'heir oua! supplies ot fotsl. and thus the
power ef thi fanm r* to purchase ctoth would r.
duc< d Tht pr.ri ot cotton would fall heavily, and
tin j?ow< r of 1 u?' plsaU r? to pur. base cloUnun won; l
i? reduced The price of wool would also fall he a
.v. urn: 'hepower < t the wool-growers to purchase
cloth would hi reduced. With this immense diminu?
tion In the domestic market, then would be an im?
mense increase in the supply from abroad, and the
re- uir WOUM t c. as ?i i hm?' ..aid. to close every mill
iti o.i I ruon, North or South. East W? at, not to
i.e reopened until nrsgei should hare fallen to the
B< ropi an leri . if < en then, which we deem moat
unlikely.
The effect cf this would be to diminish immensely
i the supply of eotxt.loth in the markt t of the world.
andthei ail. seits price so greatly thatcon
sumption would fall to hss than 100,000bales At
what prici ..: wi hi supplied with the ouo.nou
balea?f cloth we nos make* Could it be done
at :m sttt ince ol Wtj per w ni on tin presenl prices
it certainly could not. i- it not. then, obvious thai
thi waj :? .a i pi cm i- to abolish protection?aad
' relinquish to the English manufacturer the en ire
control ol the marki u of the world, for wl Ich he la
i now comending, and thus enable trim, thi foreign
1 produi i r,put into his pocki t the ?um that be son
paya inl.ir treasury mid that the way t?? lower
them is to afford thai perfect protection which seil)
i.... i tt.i r' i pi oing ot tin mills now cum ed, and the
bu Idiot, ot ia w onestjirousdioutthe Booth a.id West,
and thus increast the supply of ctoth in the general
market of the world vs."; a th re is not a shadow
of doubt as to Um true an-wer to be given to this
i(i.( stioa.
To our cotton-grow ing friends t is one of serious
importance. It |s tune that they -Mould rid them
selves ol the errors resulting from t he idea of inci?
dental protection, andexamini Um nselves whal
would be the effect of an entire repeal of the whoa
tariff system, and the e?tanlishmcnl of perfeol ::?<
trsde, si it is tin fashion to call the maintenance ol
the English monopoly system Ii such an ? lamina?
tion thou Id, as h irould, result In satisfying them
ilia' under auch n system the domestic inanumcture
i ? i ?;. ii i- .i ?: would be in re al impossible asnow
is m In land, < anada, ot In...a. l< i 'in in rerleci what
would be the price after Great Britain hail reesiab
lished her monopoly ol our m.irr.' !. and then deter
m.ia for ii. en. si Ives who it :> that now pny s the duty.
Having so done, lei them seriously .c-k thems?dves
for an answer to the question " 1^ there any road to
j i ? i et ine' in et trad? except that which leads
through pi rii.: proti ctfon '"
in imi-u we consumed about ffftg i til oni of
pound-of wool P is somewhat doubtful if it was
even so much, lour years after, our consumption
i acceded tight* millions. The effect ot this increase
in tin supply , : wooli n cloths In 'he g< ni ral m irket
ol the worm was a universal reduction ol price, us
may here i e r.
'it -"-1 S i ' mi
Itji |if. Iff Bl if fj
r - ^ |l -? <? - ?
IUI ..... s ?, , c ? J| ;? 7!(
Hi . ' I l.7i i A i.-*
imj..... ti i r:? i a, n -a r?u
I?44. tli IN I 40 7ll 3d 13
W
im'.M B? I 19
IM. . :-i SJ i M
it ... clearly obvious thai with theincrcaaedpro?
duction the domestic prict had tiuaUt fallen, and
thai the foreigi product i was \ ay mg s I trger s?;i m
firstiu/r it duty; out of a riimia.r'.o.' grass ttceipt.
He, certainly, was hen the payer of duty. If not,
u ho war t i i rtainly nol Ute consumer, tor be was,
i, er;, s\ -', in efficient protection, obtaining his
r Ihchl i i r than be had ever done Proti 1 in
had ei rtsn v throw n the pa3rmi ni ol the tal. oo the
Let usaboBi protection, and n c what will be tin
result. Il will close every woolen mill in the Union,
." we shall m ed to ir<> abroad for eighty
i one of pounds ol wooli a cloths Whst, theii.
WlU be ti e price ' Will it not adv mice rapnllv. as
ihi .. . p v I- di .iunshed ' Cnquestmnably it wiU.
and the rei . : ??. tu it whue the treasury will
receive nothing, thi consumer win pay .. ?
, i.?.- KM dm : ?)
Ii i- a common m!i a thai pctcs s abroad have a n du?
ra '? nth i ,-v to ? ii . and chat tin y would fail whether
we B i lectured "r not. How far tins is correct,
smy i? mil by an exanunation of the following
pricea of articlea which we do not BMAufaeture, and
w ' e : we are w no:.v dependent Upon Europe
gfn i::.; i- ? ? ? it i ,?
("?-? ? ? rs ,r. Ii i.hi.? V..?- null,* Ware-,
? ? i tsrlb i?i lb. p?-r d-./ daieouni
$UI 14
3 33 4
:?41. ... 7 7 j. 3 13 17?
ISt.'. 1 17 7.7 it 3 13 341
1?3. i N ? 1; 3 13 44
1114. .. i 33 7 7 3, 3 II -
hi. I 53 I .' 3i 3 3j 4u
II i *(? SI >. 3 ii 4?i
1M7.. .... 1 34 7.7 4i 3 W SJ
1S4S. 1 M 7 7 .3; 3 211 in
?SSJ. i r 7 it 3 13 3u
Baji 's I'ar.s k ,l t:liv, - vi 'u, h from IS.TI t., |-||
were . t ?.'.?> 'r un - per o/ui. havs WSsaai ad in the pe?
riod thatMm t i Lapsed to '.'6.71? and francs, at
which latter pria i ey sold Ian rani btthi man
period thete has bei a no change in suk si*nl>. ex.a pi
as tta y have va/'evi from tue ainintianee or scanutv
-the low or the hum pnee?of the raw material. An
extensive importer of I'rem ii china informs us, Utal
stbt last ten years Um redtMStion of pnee has not
Csjuallid cur yr real ;'rr aanana. Let this t>e com
i.,nd w;t;. t:.< re,:.a ?...it ;.a-t.iM ti ; .:.< i ,:i ai.
IIa ?rt,< as win. I, .. r-.{#?.? . I tkr sruHt of tuUfnat,
prerei / m, a > ? \'? Hm I? ma,:,- .ii mis country', and
H i I' a t :i I e rt 'erticn, U w ho it i? t :..c ; av - :.:e ty
1;. I?t3 thi t xp, rt from Enpiacd ol tai plates srss
5i i '' i ' ? \. - -t - i$ti 3d p, r !? x h. !
w itsre.SOOboxes, al 3?s v|7 ?i per box. for the
? 'ii e ?;?.'\ fun .- ;.r: .....: it., i..u ?? ar.-t ut gl >;
{trx. wl.i.!: ui, t. stm.tnsi ton - aii.ounts to a tax
ei g: ?::.< ,.i. paid t>> UMCUBaxsaasmaf tta ptati \? ?
eaii?e of the tiioiiop. ii piwer ? X. :? -. ';.\ Ii', c
Britain. It would w well If some ot the advocates
it tht Brttuh .. ? i.otoIv systi m would explain wh*
l ^ that all the artirsM we cannot or do not msnu
m i:
ihk.i
lowi
h tl
IXpl .III
I'a\ >
the dutv. and hon much i* the true amount of taxa?
tion tht y are now pay ing tor the inuintenaii-a of the
!?? tn . -\ Ft em
enevtt reduction. Whamce is Btat competition to
com4 ' Prom UM cnuasiiM that hare free tra,le
with Erglamt?from In land, t'an ? ? -.. r . t }' ?:
itsjai Certaxnly not Sot only Bm . not pro.
dui i. t uty an BOSl le even to coaSBBM, Whence,
ti.t u The 'ai.swer ts to be found in the fai t that
the only competition with England is to ha found in
Bi .-.i. w.v.BMtntsms psmrictmn aa Oas Sasf
v. rsaa, whit 1 maintains protecuon?and m tins coutt
try, whichdsd (or a tune unuit asBeSMJl pruteethm,
? '.: : ? w yr..r.t? f at wh:v: is ,nt4 ?:c:::, ai.d i-.:.- it
rt ? i;. .. -
Prior to :h, istslilishmaal sf tas geU-Pan l the
censinnpiion of cotton by Germany wa* tnvial. It
v :"-tt-? ? '< '-'al ra; .,:.>?:: cn a-:: j. ! - ? u
: orts i tr products \o every part of the world, btcau*'
pr*t*etwn kits mmtk '*,<? ? ???ty ShcSMkl now eotn
pia.ns that, instead of exporting cutlery to Germany.
SS* l oa - , a,. : ty i.'.rmiun?:n rvcry market .4
'?'??' ?. rid la i, s cora; t;i..: 'lie .- .riders, .,!
bj both Behjium and Germaay, .u.d Baa eater
complains that t rotectee! Ajnenca undexaCUt he
rv?i ha India If Protection r.n ail prices on the
ii i.si.mr >..i 'i r.js .-*;.-, i*.. i . : t. iprx ?
V. ,? ? re 11: ?,....',. ,,:.?'. rr.cvem, rt "i
regai h i . i r,.. i ? . ? , .:r','- .",
,f" ; 1 an stolUM dat] I * Bntiahpn : .. . I . ?
ne desire to i al! to :: Um attention cf car readers ;
p r.? v i M ?"i Raj
?F35 .II..
BBJ .! 04
mm, . . a>
\K<r.? tt?
l?? H> . 4i
1m1 f?. ?i
1*41 . .4i
rMt*. .... ez| v
1(44. X.*>
IMi. tt.M
!t?6. ?;.
Wi m ? i;' " ? ?? r. ? ' ' c*' ??<!.:v re ! :
ring the into, and thus taking upon h.msclf the pay
meat of the duty, until at length it leaves him so at
tie that h? i eoanpelled to a iUm attest, and
fr..m that aseaaaari t:. i rh e d ? its - -: .. on n
rapidly than before. In the six years following iNtil.
tt.. ??!..? lt. ?;i> : .:..:<??:? twrr.tv wren:.. writ re
ss, ia the tour fears following 'Mr.', it w.i- .c ?
thirty per cent. Let us repeal the only, and close
i ? r; i. r'i :nr:i *. anil v?e i.a.. re" !: v ' - ; r: e
hark to the point from w hence it started in 1S36. and
Uten we shaU have it conclusively determine.1, who
it 1? thai now pa>* the duty.
It is the payment of tht it snd 1t:.? r dntn i thai -
now r-. i. it Brsjdan L Germany and t:.. United
StattM wi re her l?rm-: ? ttOXttl r>. hut bot :, have re
?ortedto protection and the conseqnencs i?. that
Tl.? Bnt!*h tuonopo ;. :< ;ap:'!.v p is-:::.' a'.v.c.- The
supply of cotton am! ?n.,iira cloth, ol iron .m l man*
ufartures. f iron, and of various other commodities,
tl tht vein l.e market of t|it world. Ills rapid.v in
crease a. tht consequence of winch has been a gene?
ral fall in the pricr I of evi rv thins in v. inch compe?
tition has been thus establish! d. The racreeai of du?
ties on importation intoboth Germany and tleseoui -
try having been attended with gawsaalam of the mar
betpricesin both, it has followed that the Bntisfa
a innftctorer haa been compelled to pay the higher
doty oot of a diminished pnee. the result of which
has been that Britiah prices have been driven down
to an low a point that the waprs of labor have been
consul. raMy diminished, while much of her capita!
employed ia the manufactureahaa yielded no profit
whatever. Nevertheless, Britain tt determined, at
w bait rersacrntce, to be "the arorksbop ol the world."
and t tie ruinous tame in which she has SO long !>een en
v..L'e.J ap't-ar- likely to !?? f.iriy played ooi Fron
year to yarn her ;*>w'?r or purchase diminishes, and.
since she determined upon sacriACmg her agriculture,
m the hope of Inducing other naboni tort ease her
from lue paj nurd ot the duties by whic I hi i govern*
ments are maintained, her decline has been more
rapid than at any form r period. She has yearly more
peoph to feed and clothe, antl yearly a less amount
to do it with ; and yet it is for the Bt.a >l ibtain
intrthe privilege oi t? edin \ ai d i otn ng II ess peo?
ple?a large portion of whom never see animal mod,
and never purchase a new article of clothing that
oar farmers and planters have been called upon to
fori rot hi sdt antage oi making a mar?' * oa the land
for tm products of the land, hv bringing to their si ie*
I.perous consumers, ehli t.> pun abundant
supplies of both food and e oftmp.
?lb re is h rtati i ci. a d
Treasury i ircalara.
( . ?,',.. Itutructioiu to I i ' ii d othrr O?tctrt
of tki t 'tut
Tai a rv I?! tm ass June It, 1851
in pursuance of authority rested in this
De] arlmi ill. withthi approhati. u of the Pre- lent of
I the United States, by the act ol Congress ip oved
the 88th ol Septi ml er. 1890, n copy ol w hich is in teto
..; a v d, i ntith ? \: a.-t ti . .i... rise tht Seen in
I of the Ttessnry to permit ressela from thi British
I North American Prot ncei to lade and unlade at such
; places in any collection district of Um United States
! as be may designati ." the follov ig reg ilationsand
' mstrncttons are issued for the information andgov
j ernmrntof the proper onVers of the Customs, and
others interestcc
? mentioned set ol Congrcm are en ttdi I to vessels
: of tht i nited States in ports or places within the
It r it i-1. North American provinces of " Canada, New
Bnu v> ick, and Not ? otfa," 11 bt coi es ] oper to
, rtate, that British vessels laden in the ports, and
! with the product! ol Canada, New-Brui i? >.
Nova Scotia, with I i ai a it ..? oi In ?<. ird to the
? latter Ihtrenutfter stated, or either of them, wil
? hereafter, or ao long as similar pnvtleg imaj ees
tended to vessels ol '.. l nited Slates in said British
i provinces, be permitted to lade or .unlade their car*
! goes .it any porter place al which vessels of the
. United States can tewtull) bade <u unlade, upon the
] same terms mal conditions as to duties and customs
I chargi *
The following regulations pre ated.D the pro?
visions of exisuna laws, and equallj applicable to
: vessels of the United States, are prescribed, an l a
strict. otnpliancc inert w ith enjoined
t tv{ . Any British vesst i laden with the pro lucti
oi the provinces aforcsatd, or euher of them, being
I,? . Ided with .. dul) autbi ntic.it d mania n "f the
tri ? es romposing hei carco, arriving m the United
States from sea, on due entry, will be permitted to
.' The whole or anv imri ol the < i.riro it such
lort of .iiirv. or ma) proceed, on proper pcrnstl
granted h> the CoUector, to om or more potts oi de?
livery within am collection distni I on the m aboard,
snd ualadctbereai Any >uc:i vessel will also &?
: permitted to unbtdt or take n . go si an] port oi
entry or port <>l delivery on the seals) .rd, lo be car
riedoi I ol the l'n.t? d Statet Bt (bra clearanci can
be granted to any such vt i-.-t I, the owners, shippers,
\ o c, , rig] ..-oi the car.... a .-t lettvi i to the Col?
lector ot the (lisinei prop. r!> authenticated mamfi its
of the cargo of tin parts thereof shipped by them re
ipectively, nt cootormitj with Um terms of Um I Ith
... on ol th? sei ol 10th Feb. I8S0
Stcrmd: Any such vessel, bemg provided with
pr> \ ? r msnifests, entering either ot the collection
districts of the United States situated on Um taki
frontiers, will bt permittet 1.1.1 theurcargoes at
! any p< n or place where a t uUector or Dejmiv Col
I lector of the Curt msmayreskli snd, .. due pay
I Dient ol thedutn . may unlade cargo at an) <?<" or
sell i ,iv proceed from ont or more ports or places
io another, but a proper manifest ol tht cargo must
I: ? . ? art i d ? .?' :? d bo thi of&i. r- oi the < us
ten,-nt the la-t port or place in the United States
from w . - ee clt srai ??. . ? v ?? taki n tor i port .
Ute ad jo mng British pr?-v meet
It l- to he diWinctl) understood thai no foreign
reset can engagi i the coasting trade of the United
St.de- that is t.. -,.v. i o foieiL'li ve-n I a'! -r ? . r
mrttedtotake in goods, ware-, or merchandise il
one port ot plact . t t..? United States, snd convey
and land the sain, at another pott OT p. act: within
:hi -? me
T' tn! No goods, wares or merchandise can nt- al
owed tht pnvdegei accorded by thi Warehousmg
?nt of the t.th August.1846,. v eptal jarrt.- of entry
PearfA: The Bnttan Minister, in ?fy^nving the
action of the amhorrties ot N ova Scotia on the sub
i , t. -.fa: ' !.< .. v :ii n r. tvvei u \mt rican
indth ish v.sseisin thai Proviaet will be " that
it- owt. reseats aaa) dm I arge pan- of Um c irgoet
at anv port, win.e tht v-selsol the I OitodSUUei
an tsgjuneo to discharge at om pert, norder topen
v. 11 an) iaktorfart ace wIth theiw'wg trad?.
The DepaitaMnt in a spirit of liberality and eonaV
I deme. would wil !.*/:> have oinitted tas.ug any ac?
tion ^s rix;ariis the atM.vt restriction upon American
v.--. - in Nova * Otnt ind would have admitted
I British vessels from ihat Province to the same pnvi
' lege as American, id discharging their inward ami
loading thfiroalward cargoes si more than om ;<ort,
tfsnim^^
. dnca them prompi to rescind that leatiK?ou upon
tht i of the I : ? but, upon s fhrther exami
I nation of the law. tht Department doesnol onssder
Ihm it Bnthorixei anyprtvuegea to Bm-h resseda
sli . 'n an- ii.-t r..-:;r<? ited '?> Amtncan vessel*
uag,< aaacnaantly, tn the pm;lecc* which you are
suthi i .. d and u.-:r.? 'ed t v this circular to grant to
I Bnti-h veaaeht, an exception must be made in thQSl
..?:? i: w Ch the pr.s etions or coming from the port*
I oi Nova Scotia, by onf nine them to loiuhmr or un
! kyrwdnag their cargoes : wsana voyage to case part,
? in! vi will, so i'.,r as v.. i an do ?... i-c,rta:n that
- this restrictli Ii 1- not. v . : \ \. ?ei- .aden in Nova
Scotia uchnm .c. a :?.rr n another Province, and
obtain.i.e a clt aranct from the latter. Ti.e Dej^irt
BBt Bt anil ? heerfully do away with this rcstrn tion on
l'r.r -h v * ::, N ,?.?.?,,? .... ? r
tains it has bt?n removed trim Amcncaii v? ?.?cjs
I v.-it ii. 'he i<.n-.' t-.il Provhtct
Nothll g, howrvei,.?to If construed in this ciri'U
j lar vtInch will prevent i brt -: .. --. irmn Nova
Scotia, after ban ma landed ht r entire inward
cargo ..t one port tr..m proceeding in baila?t to ut,t
other ;< rt fei tr.i ? ir: ? - . .:..- .- u outward
J tifU L'uiieson men i.ai.dise that may be reflected
t v um at; atiei ot ai) of the I oi.ecTor-ui'..i-tr.c:-..n
the lake tront.ers BTOSt be punctually aceoaatted tor
to the Collector ot the district, so a, to enable said
i Collti/crto iffos.t iromtim. to t.m.. m compl mc
u - r which hi ia re^onsinle, whether . ?.'? cted
b. .tuv o: bil dt putit s or himself, a; i '-in: r.,. e ...
tatti n the pentalical return* and a? i unts ne i? re
? ..ir. to re. ..er t.. th. Departm. ,t
tbi ; r.'...tc - c.: ? : ? ited by the set or srj'h
?.eptt nicer. Is^r. w ill oeextenut^l under the forevoing
. British vessi s ,..i,-n with the prodoel -
?'- >'?-.- . - I'r : r, K 'warl'- 1- .
v?:' ?. rersatiffai tory bssuisju es -nail have been r?
.t;*tc. that s.n.....r ; m... ?res are extended intle-t
1-. ... ? to vts?..- ot the i ,. s ater
Alt Al r ? . I r s, r.ttry oft?< Tmuury t>,
i**** ? r-v. / ? ontuk .\:rtn Amrrvaii
"?a i . r . >i :t st,* ? pitu ri tn antf nd
(? tun aistrt' i Of :.if I niltd Stateta* tt way linn
uult.
i> ittntirtrd '1/ f..e S.a. >> ..mt H??*r <.f Kerr ?-?
?r.i^? / r?' f rutrtt aaWss of Samoa ;.i ' ?men>tt
aj.".-. lies*, l.'.a: t.-.c Baaaasjary af Um Tiaassuj.? ih
H i I. :.i'.?: ol t:.? rrt - d. . -..('t e I i,.-,.!
I'' v ' ? ' t- iat ? r ? .-. that ? mi irpr v.
* Br* 1 -T'1 '?11 ' vessels of the United Statesm
"* "' ! '??<'??: -:t?' m? i ? ..ne I. is bsjrwh) mi
? r'- ?-?*>- he may pr.-.-nbe. to
pn
WHS
i rr.
. - t ?? ? . ? ........ ... .-i.r.ii.-wu ?
.w.. s, ,- .Newti uLu.ai.il. tad Prince Edwards
baund, < r? thrrof t?rm, to lade or unlade at any
port or piam with n any ooUection diatin t <?f Um
t'aitedotati i which be rruv desiccate Ujd if U]
inch vessel enteringa port or ptaee ?<> th ngnnU
lace or unlade, shail neclort or n faro to comply arith
UM retaliation* so prescribed by ? Becitotnry of the
Treason ni k vessel, aad the owner or oonei ? md
master thereof. sfcaU te tub eel to the tease p? aaflrea
; - : :. author ty under Uds set ha.! been irantedto
lade < r null i a tech port or pi mm tppron : Sept
:r.. ism
*. dilfi rri < prarttct ; ? >... tat -it i me <?? ? mi
pert* of the I ? ? v ICS a : .. st I H of levyta
tits i a . . r:?i :i ,ar.: i;. ..? . t imports, in ca?.rs
when allowances an to i? autde tot dajsVisii /.
??. mi exist on due an i rta , men . betwei ? ? * a
quantity of the article shipped si described m thr in?
voice or entry, and the quantity actually import\!
and landed. It bet OSBM BOOl ".,r\ . .11 ordi r t<> iiMirc
umfi rmtty of practice in such cum ?, to present*-thr
1 folli \s if regl I UM gOV< ritment of the re
! spei :tve Collectors of the Customs, vir
Where the quantity et nrj aiported article i? as
certamod bj weighing, guas^ng 01 aw-seuriag, ? Me
ea>? may te. antt *h< re?n.t ? >? r tiler prOCCSS, alter
\ malinit the a!a<uanci? tor tare,draft, leakage,aad
: r< ai..it? . pres. nbcd hi the >:h SBd i'Jth lectMMM Ol
? the I ollecttoa act of 2d March. 1 *?>??. i"a\ ex.ii' 1; a
.? in mum v m the netqwantity 1- coatpaied araUtthc
like quantity described in t;ie uitoscc or entrv. ruch
deficiency is to hi allowed bv a proper BlrstfUlfBl of
the duties on the entire invoice * al tie as appraised
tncloding the d stable charges,
The to ? ecu ; rirci; .?? :? to so*' rn m determin?
ing the excess of duties on importations of sugar and
mola>ses. ihreettd to be refunded !?> the circular in?
structions of the Department, dated the tth July and
16th August, ISM Thomas Cobwis.
Secretary ol the Tri saury
LATER FROM MEXICO
Opeuiac af the i:\ua *.<?Mon <>r < aaurrese.
We htTe received files of Ei Monitor
/.'? 1 ? h UM tnd inst., and translate for T4?
Tr ? a the follow lilg
Vestsrday, the 1st of June,) at balf-paat I otelocs,
both * baml 1 rs ss l U gi Um r, according to Uts te
tab ished usage, and appotnted a committee so wtal
on the President. After they had escorted him so
thi Clumber ol Deputies, he took 1.1* place, and Im
orjediatel) afterward delivered Use following .?<!
dr< ss
?? s, um s Deputi. s and Ben it. rt Obedieat to the
call of your country, you have now. gent leinen, re
assembled to reamve those evila v* hi, h must aeoos*
sat:.* lei ? n the state in whuh the Goverameatwaa
left, a: the ti. in nate n of lbs ordinary seossou ol
1? ngri 1
?? in that session you did nol succeed in den rmin
o g n bat I . oi -? was m ceatary to bi taki n. to relieve
? . nfort nate coi ition ol out < sehe pn r as I the
Govermm l am its advisers have there fore been
.1 ged to nten pt yout leisure, in order that you
mav again consecrate yourself to a work of such
grt.,: tu] ortance.
?? \ on know,gentlemen, that the Government has
always str? nuously seconded Ute labors of the legis?
lator and that n il advoenh ? Ute adoption ot mode?
rate impost 10 11 \i r the.'a In a lien s. || 1- only after
.i '.i reduced a- far ai poaaible tin estimatedex
11 sat 1, and r? gulaii d the distribution ol funds with
? 1 -t v erect economy
'i 1 governmenl in.a mftdent thai you will com
pleti ) fulfil the object of your assembling, thusfti
h uritj ior the public order, and thereby fm
Uli Ii .1 ... .. - tUlM Us. Waich at !;,,,, IWOfU tO - is*
-1.1 1 Uc< rta, Presidi nt oi ti ? Chamber ol Dt| u
? * -. r 1 j 11 ?.1 r tig tin Pn ndi si Umi Uta Cham
,1- a en animated with tie best spirit to fttlal the
object for which Uiey had been called. At the con
elusion, there waa mush applause among the papu?
lae. The gaUeries were crowded with spectator*,
and '11 Pn nit ni **n-?tcorted home bj a tuuneroua j
Pn ? thi N 11 1 ???1.1. Is ? 11
Tin President of the Republic ol Mexico
having cited sn 1 cm session of t'ongresa, the tarn
H< uset n on thi tSth nil , in a preparatory sittiim.
to organize 1 icit difTerenl committees ami appoint
their oflieers st<*nOr Lacunza wa* chosen President
of thi Senate, and Seiior tlcorta, President of the
Ia w 1 r Mouse.
Gi neral Hi rera, late Pn ndi nl "i the Republic of
\iexu ... Sad '?? 1 , .n |.. .i bj Pi'estdsal trlaCa,Us
n . rol t u Monte P10, to ti!i the vacancy cause. 1 by
t .i d< ith of Gomes Pcdraza. Phe Board ol Mana?
gers ei that 1 nil Intimi hail protested iiuainet that
nominaUou, on the ground inal they had not been .
.? uKed
The Apache Indians were making' incursions into
ih, Stateol Sonors Col Caraseo was organising
an expeditn a to go in punuil ol them.
Th? ' .. Guanajato - lomg much damage
to the 1 OpS, and killing the cattle by thousands.
Mm h sutli mi g, it .s Ii arid, wii! be i litaihd upon Ihe
nhat lantsol thai 1 rot im e
'I1 a| era ol ^ at can msnUon the death of Qain
/..1.. b.... . ia ot ? . 1.1 it d itmguiahed men of tfiat
Statt and its only reprt -? utvatire during the revniu
tioi ary war ot Mexico
From the I k ij ui i. June 19
Wi 1.. . . i... n u ol .a m in our Mesa an
file a, brought by Um steamship Alabama
'I i.e f an er*?'/, of the city ol Mexico, la very aavagje i
a11 ei thi tailing if the cutter Duane from Vorn Crus
t" 1 ? atiacoalcoa, a bereUssi is no p rt ol entry
I: Calls on the t,ovi mini lit In -oine nu a.-uies J
l 1 Stall ot Guanajuato does nol want to accept
the resignation of s LrUo, who has lately been ap
pointed MinUSer ol Rel t ... - and Um Stateol Pu- |
ebla refuses to Hceepl the resignation of Hr Mnjtca
lathe I ttyol Mexico, while they wir? Iringasa- |
lute m honor of the opening ol (on-re--, one of the
. .. 1 11? 1 .ir-: and ki...., two ,,rf lit r.?f?
'l he attar den ??the rt .ten a nl 1 hal a mUlfon oi
the Americsn Indemnity had been appropriated 111
advance,out ol the two aiUlkma ?tni aus I
The Monitor ha? found out trotu a trustworthy
pi on. rt-.'iiiKiii la Pas, that the nunor of an in
raak n oi tl ? n sinsn a by the Americans 1* false. 1
t vi ??,1 had been n ised ind conhacatad mi a etawge
of siniiirclifi.'. and tin-probat.lv jave ri?e to the re- '
port in Masatlan great preparation had been assds i
to r> ?ist hi, lavastoi
>r Hanlaeiek had been appointed Consul General .
oi Portugal in Mi v 00
Franci?? 11 Kai gel. S neiden! of Puebla. recentlv 1
i' ' roared his wife, and Uses attempted to take his
own life, but tailed in the ottort
LATER pbom BRAZIL am. LA PLA I A
1th ei 1 fin in Rio .(um iro to the 19th of .
y ) wive boon received Tht del rnanathm of the
Govi n .11 !.? to pal down Use Slav, Trade Is hilly con
In ed i a ttthocttiee aro dctarnuiMsito destny Um
traxtV, and will spare no one who may oosamit hhn1
seif. The Brazilian war steamer Thetis gave , hass ?
IS a -lave schooner whn h, otTthe bar of Itahapoana.
lucceeded m i. i.i'h.,.' hoi cargo aboat 19S. Tan
junior oa?ccr conunandmg a .-mail tutorhmfnl on
I .at ; art . . Ii..,s'. W.I.? otl' $' ' t* I ? i I f.e .
smugglers, wtut h h< reMsed u.i.. took p..??e--i..n of
UM bl ics?. wt.o weie brOOghl hither in the I SSttt
1 be Bsune of a n eently created Portugucaa baron ia
? sntioned us ei i ni eted with this alfair. anil if it cm, ,
bepr?and that he B fianptotniwd. the rigor of the
sn w. lbs inforced
On the 2d of -Mav the l haraUrs were opened by
the Einp? ror in jairson He recommended the pas?
sage of laws, eorrei bag lbs eta of Electoral suf
fraiii. and rej.u.atmg the adiiiuustration of the pros*
.in ? He ai.nout.i el fi.eaiii'.'-t tii'ire extinction of
?;.i s a\i Trade, teeonbxtgtoUw law of Ute tth of
Beptei bei test We copy ths following passage* j
fn m the speech i
C?-ii? 'nil i ?? has refus?d to adopt measure't . ,t
uiUaupprewthevMaences and vexation winch, in
. rt ct !.:? ort.? rs. haw ' >? u. an ! continue tube,
committed on the robjecta oi lir.izil, and apon the
prepwUeaof thoss ante ha ?<! on the frontiers of the
Or.u.Mi Mute
'I t \rj, : t ? t M:i.;-f. r ir.si.-'i.d on makti.ir this
qi aal ion aaS own; andas tie did not recen eto it that
solution which the Governor of BnesMM Avre- re?
quired, he tfeu.ai.ui <?:..? ;a??{s-ir', wincn was grant?
ed to sBs
How great soever smy be my nistt in maintain
; ? act . I wiii r.>' f ill M affor .'.. mv s.jt, ,?, ts thai pro.
tei tion which 1 ow? lo tht in. nor - had I be indiffer
ei.t to i vents which n.a\ pn . '.-.?? : .'...re seci.ri
If bimI liaaqiiilily ol the eaapsra, alssayt resperUag
? ? i ? defendem e. the institutions, and Uie integrity
? ? i' .' ? r i..' *>' it*? and never tiivohin* rnysttlf ui
ai v w v .ii ti.? .r intirnal afi.i.rs
The Minister for foreign Affair- StHMK Paulino)
will, in his report ??? ?:.< I D inbeo,00the 15th,pub
.1-:. ail the tiiplumat.c cmrospoiMxence between Ute
Biaztliaa Government and?tbc iintish and Preneh
krgatior.? with referent to; ft:.- -Uve i;ue?tion. a?
well ss the sBatrs ol u Gndts 1 sad " Beiatit" The
two id?t art adjusted.
-.ii, .x. i?m? nt bus ar.st ii at Pernambuco,
ameng ? ? n baten sled m pontacs, on am onnt of it.?
teing known that Pedro Ivo bad SSSSpSd from the
f< it .d Bio, m which he had been confined. He w I?
? it . . ?;. prune ?oven Bad mo-- influential lead
i rs t' Bat n v. t wh.eh took place in that province
. ? dry l-t'C ar.d lonj fuiras?ed and animycl
ihe tj'tvi rr.ir.ent alter the rebellion haul been put
>.'i wi. Bsi > .in u.e conjecture* as lo lus where*
slsssts, aad .t ia by some afhrautd that he is actually
TN Tt pt rt ..( ?;. V . . , r\ . .
.? *? *:.?>.. . . ,.?? r> '? ..'
1699 991 : #1.191 ,.? , . , taj '..Vf
?v rM) v. anitai
? ' fl CV. ? : ' ? ? ::.??'.? ?'Ii.,. ,? v?;.' ,. r, ,
.. ? I
The acte r ;> w::l f'i?v .'-u
h ? l.? rt ? st i ..?? i i ? hu! i
which wili U-. ,rii.,; ,,,,-r !.. the na.t
rntantrt) is<mmum i um o ? - '.imh i..vo u< ,, .'
?
lt. Mi 4| ree.
The ?e^ueurte i i t.. Ut. >th r>| \
Tin- ?Ca'!? r ????? ? i .? . n
I rnrn> ha.i come t-n.. late tebCMkg kWeagtJa HM keen ..
IteW before the Sprue An average ?hocv ,
duce during the w . moot In wa? hanity calci
tit! upon, in.i : '?? ' rrtt . ?. *??%?:.., ',
high prices would ??? rdh as rat Bai ?
mar*. 11? nturh h ? ndedlhaa (raaiiiti b) i be Bta m
market, u? li ere - ?? luge ???,>(,!> im. re imii? .??..
atand ior the L ruted States, Eor?pe, ind tht m, ??.
erraoeaa Then bad heen armuudemblctaovr
on thegeaeral Market?, partly an speculate*
tl e advance in prtcea w ?% not more than ititniuj
romajeaaste hat i sec ?dental ? :>ri ? itaoa ti ?
? urrt tu*\ Fneor nx vessels had been laid oafa
British port*
Gt ti L'rquna ha? iwur" a manifesto, dated v, ? (
addreeeed?.ithe Governors .<? the :.*>. r, u >? .-,<
oi tha Argcntini i oistsaWratioa, tteltaag apeatkt
toreatsttri ..?',.. . nf (?ni 1'.>?..?. .
?ore the only obt tele ta the traaqnttuty ual Iktarw
pressarrttj I th a- se He ?Hsevaeed a tstsi
mtnation oi p a. Ina tumsell at tt* head al a Baase?
raesd aas liberty, ') which osd} Um Pron ..?.La
Plata eould naini tin ih.'ir creed and tbcir pol.?i
pnsMdpsss Or the t '? cd April, i ntan i I ? . i
Ihr Mohan to Paraguay, to nonw Man .. h ttaaSV
ma with PreaMVnt Lopes. Tins Mate, es ?eil?
Montevideo and Bi i , wl ? i eai. ? ,-aj
the eooperatten of aome of the ither Arget >?-..
\ races u expt cat ?!
Owing to tti?'?.'. ircunsstsnces, the i"-' n markst
at Buenos A\re? was in an uttsettkd Stai.
CUBA
Corresp t ?< n rot The Tr:-'- m
Ii ?? im. hfowd n h e Ii
Thr Sj anish a ur ateamf 1 Ptssa ti I ?? ei
anrtirmgt ?( lOtoYtoch Batutdaj night (o New?
t ork The Conds I u ra was . ? .>r . ; <>?
hoard h\ bis i? rsonal Metals and th. otheci toi "ic
I.'o i i! 'i . i t. at 10
The ehrtuner reporti loaTthi port in nay aoti ? Bjj
Ptzzaro, proved to be tiu* Preach war steaawr N'u*o
lau eonaaandt i I apt. Lean n, tour <ta\ - ir na Ptw
au>PruM i. Hl Domingo. I e i ocai ? to rebevi ta.?
Mogadore, thai has been aaaaa atanthaeai Baa
?tatton. Copt Lortngofthe >arkMacedonia,arrived
up from the t'aaaai ivrec yesterday, bnn ng tha
Ii. w. ?.,i s, riggii .?' i chains an 1 ?? rtnn ?
in fart all that et ud Ut removed, whiek wil '. f
at auel ion, in a fi wdaya, fdi IhebeneBtof tl 'u.
wrttt ra, Ii r ht ? tl|. rt iston of Cl tries Ti ag, K? i,
their agent The hark Carotine C. Dom i - proarest
lag with hei epain io that she wall bi ready tare*
reive cargo the course of tea dajra MTe have at
:roin Portland the *,st? t rdo ia>Poaj|,aasl frtxa
h'ew-York the English bng Mary JBraniuic, irsd vea
terdaythehrts \ Wtllikeu, from Boaton b Drta
ws umi nrv irks Little Ltisie K T aouthaali
from New Bedford, arttl iheAmencan teaaaarCaar*
ok. e. to ,ii N. a Orb ana, and the Pali on. Iron t ha*
?res thefirsi olt toda) it 10o'clockfoi ,Nrw.
\ ort
Ue m bat 1 our"Plaza leArmer, renovates
ai,.I improved, which it bat required lor a toag pe?
riod, arn it is bt iq lone alm< i uttdertlie personal
supervision of t ottrha When Inisbettil *ill
he tin chit t attraction ol M.nuin
The bUS H the v.e. I. ha> he. n bw I RM :"iv
! . rs from the Norih. who n had i<> supp \ tat at*
- selves with funds at seven percent es isage, uaf
? among UM Lasar and I. d Tohaooo aaalen n is
i most teil 'Iii n filial MMkStS SIS gatBAJ B ?'"???
J business in coasta ?> rreighta while there is a cue*
ItBCt dem.'i ml 'er t *>?? i i: v.'f Irelet, t-ot ? \.i i t
?croas the Atli tit Northern produ< i bt ;r< a httk
price, the market being bare of the leadini irtn i ?,
and the season iinsuitaole foi shipments a an) i ??
tent. Arnaool nsh.iu tin, per bark Liti e Littw,
will undoubtedly tell at uuoi pnees Lard r .n<
high and is .?. Lumbei is dull, oaringtothe
lar?re ?Im k? i van1* whn b .!?> iml ilimini'li .luring
the Hummer mati n.n.v
l o, mil. i math .. I refer te m) h :t<' bj Um bark
John t arter and riesmei Pissaro, therewith idl
?CS Of |.:qers _ V n If
\\ \- HINGTON
Sue President's Visit as Viralnla,
Coneipondenci "i The Tribuntr
v. tsaisoToa, Pri .a\. Jam 11
Bverybody i? wondering tin- Baurahtg
w hat particular ol jccti <>i public mteresl the PreaV
dent expeeta ttr funl in Virginia There M theVaa
gtnia Convention, [Badroads are ten and an a>
tween.? the I t I - Um iivueii Heusa, a OM
Point i oaafort, i" whs h be is . ipressl) matted, aal
tnally tbu re i ohl t irgu ? hi rseu
The Pn ndt ..t v. .? I e h- eired aritJi < nl
He is popular in the Old Dominion, which i?t ie as/
i well represented m the Governaaenl Bha ha? s
a M nuti r ii. lhe( il net run pi Mimstt r "i Prases
and others of the second irsdt .hoii.it rotinlrts* ?
M? has *wo I. . I Wait Bditars, Heads of Bu?
reaux. Messrs. B < ? indGatLaoiisa, f'ommisssoser
of Pensions and ii rd AwJttor, and any onantity si
i., r i olitM ii i ol bag tho i ..-.im'.- .? i..i 11 kna>
vliip? in tlii In i .it t in, nl-. aiuoiiu tin in ..re ??a
haired . t-Legislatora, Judges, anil other ("aMi- of
Acers both Btate ai ii National ol nearly all rankt
I he Win.'.-, have bt en gradually Raunmr upon tne
dominant part) n Virginia for tht but teu yeai .
'?I digerencetoo erconst isnowonl) i oul l,tJf i
the entire Mate 'i ne Administration.let presset
auspices, oi Genend Scott, who got that big veil
medal ought tobe able to overcome this nuaabar^*
There is a growing party of manufaeturern Um is toe,
who will oon begin to call loudly fot Protei ? ot -
Moll .. V\ 'N
l uortb oi fad) Km trslao fraaa Caaaata,
t^orreapoudence of The Tribuns
M is i Kr. it, Pride). Jimm at
I know, fur th? aake of the p^od fwliag
wlucb abould ext I bettreeai tan great aalAaaa, abet
von * ill in n oiced ta hear that net Baa Utas i AH of
the < ithV ii" ot Montreal and the adjacent wlhiire? are
asahaagpraparations to v:-ittii< ?atjepajtaainswat
i arted States on Um asernen is Rhoi Jary, fwtae
iotnt porpooi oi recraatioa and wllisissliig the esh>
mationoi Um da) on vvineh thell ? rt) of laulaim nsJ
hi ' omplisht d and rattnod.
Von may t sped men of bO ehasaas sad rrwass w
raetety, from the Legtelativi CoaaaaHtat < f Um ft ??
vtnee tu the huint ie individual Who had Ust couragS
and daiing to d tpla) ii.e Btar-spangkd baiHMi oa aw
4th of Joljr, l ?-Iii, in the metropolilan i itj of if '
North Amern i (I an I be ipu II ng-it'tit -owi'neW
the hatsnon) ai d good asehng trhtea I aattgasawsa
ll isoceaswnw Upervade Um wlsOsCef roaet sataane
v:vtor> I trust the kindness by waaea yo'i wm re?
ceive th? m w .ii! < marked by that eotntaay and ba>
pftehty proverbial to tl.?- ?r. .t nation in * .i e-i I ii-o?
the hoeor ol f'< ..rii.arid a Inn? tune a ri?zen.
i oars, An Am * ass
tt re hi) Itenuri af Oenlha
AajUsr Cahj and CssssTs n rVns-TsrA from BMIaMdafej
ji nr io rAeStei aaga^Aas, IAN
ltoa,Tl; nmss.il. Boys, 117; Qgks III?-TWal.XO.
iii-ka-k- nsiasaa stssasm
Abaesss ... ' -j . ? i.r?t i !>?? -ti^?
Apopleit. . hllomi.Ml i InU-'iiis-ralu*
Atrophie. ti|))Mrnterv ...IMjaaaSKS ? i
I .S. i Erysipelas i M m sswst ?
ha loan - r.... I i s.th rb i Ksaskw .f
?ara'dorsrakled I Fever,iaterniBut i,M..rti1rativs '
Hr. m bilks. Paar i si >. OM Ags - ? [
t ,i..w ..... i Bjsaunsat . I Pal?? .I
CasaaltM ?. B\ tri I . rl Pahaa ,
( ,. . ,n.i ud ii ? 1 ipi, nd I Pr'ina'ari ,
as rbvs. I i rphai at fit ana.
r l.. . c tu t.K-i:.' T* ? i
t ssttai nun u Narvoai tj* raf ?? .j
( i ?. ?; as. j. Heart,Dtseasr .f l|8ssall Pp?-.-^--1
( i . i IO- ;? -,e i aar i s! in 11 *' *r*"^ " i
( agesti n Inai it so \,>\-r?y ?
(,...,.?:, hi ... , || .,| H- us I still ass ? I
Debdrt . . ItlDo. ot Bowels Hgsisaas.. -j
Delernini Tree I Do of chest I Teromit ,
Diarrb?a. ? l>- af Lamn B t'l<?fat? ?an* t
ii. - . i if i.ii i'i.v a 4 Uaansna
in ii.aii nl).. afUsar. ..Si Kt
Total . ,',V'lt?II,
Asa?CnsV i lyeai IS1:1 lot years. 19;???' "Lj ?j t?
II IS MSB, 19: at t.Jii.tl. 3.' i mf****9*'
t,<, it; ?>? t., Toiu. ti u au. 9. au t., *., i ,_1:ina rt:
Ptacasoi \i.i nrv ?l ? s> c ?.J^- 1 ? J^f?,
Enrtand.0 ; S Hand I; Watet I; ?eneaay.a..* ^
i AMtna, ga tzt ;. nd.l. Pah.l. WV*tUAsr?.t.
In ra, t Bl,rl,,ii't
f i, y-Hos| it ,1, Bellevue, 111 f. n u nti r? BI * .
I-:.. I; Small Poi. MUitriaetl's Isbual, I I.;'"?. ,
I kwell's lslsnd.8. It - ' ?;? g ,l\(w*
islaad, t t 'v ? .. < '? ?? ' " ;~ ? ?.-.
use. I. Aim- House DUaw" - Utsaai I , 0<SMBS
1 CsisraaPesaaas II w WIf,TK , ,.. m MJ
City laapw t..r'- Oak ?. j^seitt. u:i
Tan IfAtna GoTb M.M.--I ? ?fjV r
rVAtg of i rlday ^\?, that one of the Citizen? ?t m
j, ,v- e. w'.o-Iall. I m.;c. I.in. -n.ee Mr ; '
gold regions. WlUiptovtek ?M for .
turned and dt car. d upon his Honor, tha f Ut ?r
rit us digging and l ful ?? h ht 6? *] ? - t
and that the numerous rompani tnat f ' 7. ^
ws>xtolMveUeno|*rating there, have no. r.antru
10 tents aday each

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], June 24, 1851, Page 6, Image 6
About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866