New-York daily tribune. [volume], September 09, 1851, Page 7, Image 7

About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866

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" FOUR DAYS
llTER FROM EUROPE
ARi;|VAL OF THE IT. ANKLIV.
.^pkovIsTH:^ ( OTT(W'
.,. I . inIon, Auk. "JT : Pari?. 2d.
Tv> I >4<- M*il?tA imei r.jtiklin,Capi.
ayotnu. >3i!e<l froca Cowe* a' (j --'clock A. II.,
28, and arrived at her wharf at 10J o'clock
Lmdsy morninir- She en i el ursed .it Ban ,
Zjg far two hours by fof SI ?? bring? 100 pss
gaajoa
g'pi ;,, jat 13?, long 56 ft, paaaed aetoa mm
ggijjBnJ I mnd?eupi oaed to be the Caan la,
fron B<*;?"
nag Pacific arrived at Liverpool shortly rafter
10o'ctock P. M. or. the 20th, making the passage
lllfanjaartd 10 hour-. ,
fhc aecend night after leaving Sew-York
gl paci?c ran down an American icbooner; all
tlrcii * *eie saved. The Pacific curried away
?.,erai oi ! N lloat
Consol? tdoeefi on the ;<-th at BBJ krgg .
Thf Ml tvriag i? a list of the Franklin's pas?
senger*:
a.
M
Kenl
11 ?
nTSnai ? Q??wballr aad eon,Mrs. M Bays, I \
Vu!^,ir(;e.J.Gill'?rt. I . K - in t, Win DeRhainm.
& aWlvr t J- Co'it'-i.. K Eppee aa .Mr- a t
2L?adrefc'-Wr?e. M)s? a W .1 .?. Jos-nfi St. Mar
21 Mr ?V air. Jssup, Dr. A. Htelle, 1, 8o lie. I)
Kp" jjeesrC H?-<leii?'er., L vYetzlanJ It Wood. Mr
viLhtna aiKi Jadv, Janet Needham, Mi-- Kilon Sai.tn,
vfVv?ri. W K ?!? . M vi .- I Mi >1 mTf. I .???
(. ar. - I es Haue . M -? Hauel, An ?l - - ? et I
Mas Dree!.. M? Bsuleen ?nd lad , Mise Banleen, Philada
l r Jeaaa?a*i Albaey Cuaiauaaionei ir-m the Ktateof
?fw-Vurk t" "lie .ireiit Exhibition; Mi Hale. lad. and
Mret C Tiblcn, lady ju.O sen, Julei BouUnga, H ?
Jc??Jtt Mi I i..i?. 1 -n!v in. :. Inld. V. V n'/. D Pntrarucs
iJiisij.B lliuyer, Mr Beiaejliisi, Josh Boory, lady,child
?\mtrwi . SIr (.??im, Mr Maasej .V I).,. 1 \
ajsSaa, H< r Brittanir Matesty'a Consul at Boston . Thue.
I ,e. w 1 i.lue, Canada; J Custi.SI Louie,I s
EaO, Utics l Barels, Paahm Beutine, Caroline Hu>
m,glixs. Dan ???, Hun- . Mr Pennittgton, Miss Pennine
ssi. Mi?* M He ' ineton. New lersei I las, Stradivari,
ka as*
Kr Villi
aap n
Vdteaas. ?I llanim: Mi-s \ c. Hlacden, Mis- V.
___*mi Mr Hu. Ii.ii J Leaadi i Starr, K>) Langer, H
BheraMa, Imiv and child,
?TanaVs
?The political non - is of bo importance.
?At I iverpool <>n the 20th, the Cotton market
vo arm,with an incraaae ol price ,.i ?.> |,,r
tjBricaa, com pared with the rate at the tailing of
tm? lanwii ? on the 111
?The oM and roepoctable bonae ol Racket .v
fmtit. London, has failed.
-The Bagthtfa Railway Companies have held their
tltiunl meetings. The re-uits attained .-hew that
the increa-?? of travel has not kept pace with the
Brrfiisr in railways In ls^u the htttOf were ix
trnrjpd M pet cent, as compared with 1040, While
hjpa]increased only 191 percent The average of
pradts ahoul .1 per cent. In IBM there were fulfil
miet in exploitation,and their re etpt? were ?7,117,
JM. the capital invested bt the i roads it not far
fron Ifteen hundred millions of dollar-. The foi
lowing fa< Is are interesting
>iumt?'t oi < i aim - working on tie railwnj -
talSJo.1.".. g,4M
t|naritit> ol coke consumed by them within
they tar.tuns 02? .50*
Osautity of coal consumed.tons 800,400
Totai distatici run within the item ...miles 10,101,060
Aviragedistance run pei day.miles iiu.:i:i.i
?It is estimated that the numbei ol chargeable
lettrs that will paaa through the Post-Ofices of the
CaUsd Kingdom this v.arw: i beaboul 100,000,000.
Of UUsnumber about 10,000,000 mil be foreign let
tsm. se thai the correspondence bei sri aa the ink ib~
aanis ..I He i nits <I Kingdom will amount to ahoul
Myl00,000 Ii tti f. or above a million a day. while
the Mrrespondcnci between the inhabitants of the
Iwteii Kingdom and all the world besides amounts to
less than on,- iweiftb that number, being rathet more
Baw 00,000 ally
?The prorootors oi the ErsngehSsl Mrisart met
ktEielei Hull on the OOtk alt., HOB. XrthiirKin
Dtur.1 in tin- i hair
Rev. Di i ox proposed a topic to tue follow nor
?fiect?Thai the members of the Evangelical Alii
anrr and the friends of t bristian - niofl had great
cause of Uiankfubaeaa to Alnugbt) QodforttM suc
cese abioh lie bad bitheito vo< chsafed to thai iatti
tutu n . und wlnli regretting I tal the hopes and an
gStpattoai rrsarding it had not been rally realised,
ihey nevertheless rejoiced in tbe in iief that the
vutk thus Itapptl) coinmenci d wo 'I not fail event?
ually lobe aluind.iiith blessed, BS weil ,n our own
land us in all other purls ot i hnstendom. Hon. ami
Rev Baptist .N.ei then ad.it. s< '? ihomsoting,oh
sert mg ih >t he readily echoed the sentiments ez
presseii in the above words, and tn it be feit assured
that this union contained the Kern? of many lav
aanajassnti mote than our short-sight! due81 could
lewdisiovii l!?v Mi Klint/,., i Her.ui, offered
I fev, oht rvations upon she same rubioet, an l
stated thai the fathers ol ihe Evangelical VI
tiance sough) to sstablish an union snsoagst Chris
tians. m oraei thai the Hi deemer might be glorified,
fan Christian Church had been from time to time
availed?1'\ :t,tidclit\ and soc alism oa the one side,
and hv papacy on the other. I hey were, however,
larre bbskm rs of t bristian- in Engl ind, in Scotland,
aad in Ireland, and there wi re also m my of Hieni in
I'rsiice uii.I Oessnans . an t it tti?>e wore united
toteihfi .11 one hand. Ihev Wonl.l ul'.uu.delv succeed
in oieri aam g all obstacles, and in > ompletoiy estsb
bshmsjthc matnrtnciplesof the EvaagjsUesl Alli?
ance. Dr QraaopieiTe, from Paris, spoke to the
?Bat sebject,and congratulated tins country upon
uV order m d ir.iinpiiiiiv which were now maintain?
ed in the metropolis without the interference Ol an
?ro.iv He aanMscd that the Pope ,.i Rome was not
Batiklitd w Ii t!,,. I.it ,,t Kvhi! :tion and it Wa- -at I
BBBhswM saaijh adverseko railways and steam
bsnnj
The assl tapse introduce d w..- to ths < :!ci t that in
Batareseatsan^ordinary political and religious state
of the vnrhl, sjptated as ii had beeu of late by revo
wuonary inodei opposition to the tr Ith, renewed ef?
forts lot tbe praniotion of Christian union wen
demxiiCid a| t).e ^hole church. Kev M Haup,
g? Jaasaane, Ret T K Birks, and others, ad
?re>>ed the u., e- ne in reference to this suhjeot, and
any were succeeded b) gentlemen who expatiated
the Und and concluding topii That, at the
pt."erit BVuiuent, when there was a competition
Ujjuiis- the rarious nations an those works of man.
??a were well designsted the arts of peace and
?lale Ml \ stl inner- were til j this country.
y*a was case for redotcing that ae eppoitunity bad
oroibet.: affivded for so many betoml brethren ot
??r Und-and tongues to consull logethsi foi the
^ywU't't interests of the human race After a few
"Wasfrom the t hruruian, the meeting separatcl.
-The sueoess Of the yack4 America is still talked
SJ bv the London papers The da) af hi r iace with
?a Titant i is not yet fixed The latter vessel 1? be
hgltted w iih new masts and ng| The follow
-a . . m l-*.- t. ..
^s'es!;,;, i briet) on Baturds) a b w particular-of
Onrsceto: ihe Queen's cup on Priday, in which the
hkaaSsl .t la r English competitors, thus making
jut all l. professions. A protest which had been
JJwed aua.. >t bet receiving thi mip, on the ground
thsi >he : I not followed the course marked out,
*wWithdrawn. ami the Me.-.-. - Si ven^ were pre
???ted by . Itoval \ a. l.l S ...'roi. w 1, tho \?
??actin Hu the evening after the race there w -
JJ*) Sf I'icwork- by land and water ai the BSpla
J** v i, uon took pis ib-bouse, and
occavoti was taken ol .Mr IbboU Lawrenca -
pvseooe to coraplimenl him on the success ol his
JJJJbyrne'i His Etcellenct sek wleoged the
badness ii Mutable terms, and saht that, though he
act but tie proud of the sue ess o! Iu> fellow.
f'l'eto. he -tili foil it was hut the children giving a
5"J?t>to ia.-(uiher It the Vmenca was purchased
?Ne. th.y would aeverthelesi try so build some
iWartlfi in New-York, so as to heal even her.
remark ol his Excellency a lutted to a ru
fiyjaai si offer had been m ? to n\ the Amer
?hut th;c the sum was not considered wuneisnt
y ??re thus Isf-en undeniably beaten, hut ws have
????heate with a good grace, and our conquerors
V ' SUt it.
Mieiice of an intimation thai tht Queen
C*a to insaeci Vanl during
E^<* *u cocJ,,,g the race, the Unerican clip
Bmfom i down the anchorage oi Oaborns
-We (the marine resideii.-e ol Queen Vtclorta,]
jff-nu'c a.tetmsoii her Maiesty, a?vcmipanied by
J?*'' kl eil, the ro\ U chi .treu, aad their suite,
Znf*** board in the Mate q ire. forthC COSUn m I
a*^1,1 ' h is Put Clari
* 'itch exceed, d h ill an Ii ?ur, m ide a close
Sj2r*N,!>l "t the lacht, a'tcitdrd . v I .vim- lore
ty0hS.Col. Hamilton and thi officers -f the v.<
"^??flsi; leased the high? ?t a.:-.i:r..:.on ot the gen
JffWrsigements and chsrs'tet of the f>
BJrT.u'r Bt th os ne i the citesanddt
Zfa:* * '"? fan ensign was pp , out oi
Cs to ">e distu i rs. Thi Qu? i
fahi ' ? as a present to 1 w <
JJ*1* k"?o?h vacbt builders h s oft rod to
^**? to compete with th. tntan
~*irwn.amentarv p-.per has been pubiishesl sho a ?
jdnuti Bttms-i wf immurants.o.a crated tfrieans
anaZa w* she West Ii ,, * ;ia | m ku.
ST. 1 ' 11' w'-rx ,w< l?0-?ad 1861. In the
iTTis T ,h* lo the West Indies numbered
landet lo :h,> klauruius !>>>?' Soos
^ k' Jamaica direct from a e iptured sliwr
?_
? On the *4th ult there ?er? SI.311 visitor* to the
Oreit Exhibition, and the receipt.? wer?' t'i.V.'l 1<V
? The ( izxn Disti rbaucf.? are discuised by
tbe I-ondon journals, their opinion generally being
thai the insurrection in the Central Department
could not be anything ?enons The Tansa comments
a.< follows on thea<tien of the U B. Government
in thi* matter
If anything could increasethai disgrace of an at
tempt to make war OB the colony of alriendlv nation,
wan a troop of adreuttiran, who are pirates.r., tim?
ing when it suits them the protection of the L nited
Mates, it is the fact that WCB a violation of 1 iw and
good fadh should not on'y have oerurre 1. but have
occurred twn'e. The American Government has
bud the fullest proof of the abuses justlv complained
of by Spam. Vet. while its o*n laws were
[?owcrless to punish this violation of a frie eilv
territory, the influence of the I'nited states'
agents was exerted to rescue trie prisoner- |
trorn the fate they had deserved aad these very
same persona hating Bot back to.N'ew-O leans an I
Mobile, hat e confine d to plot With impunity agamst
the peace and security of the Queen of spam's do?
minions, until tail new out-oreal -umiaoii.- them a
recond time to the s< r i e of action. Tne American
Govemmcnl ha? at length <'i*patche 1 a -'earner of
war to cruise of the Cuban coast, b'lt noihimr
can palliate the remiaaaeai or inefficiency ot
the authorities of the United State- who allow
[reparations to be pobUclf made, and expedition*
to put to sea. for which they afterwards dis- laim
?11 responsibility. In such a case it is psohebfe
that nothing but the ien test riBBawiei of repression
wjd l e of an) arail. and as there is no greater curse
to mankind than private wars, carried on hp adven?
turers or bucancer.- on their own account, without
the .-belter of any national It / or any flOWWIlWlhl
authority, so there il no erime wbieb cxr*i-e? tue
person'- committing it to more cordbjn and mdisenm
matingnunistuM n;. A gi neral r. bellion in Cuba, in
Mlcatcd by Am? rican BympalhllSrB, an 1 inflamed. a<
it intisl nltnrriiHlely l>e, by the passions of the aegTOCI ie'
loose upon tbe island, would combine all the horrors
and evils from which humanity recoil-. ami it would
render any Government by whose' i onnteasce <?r apa?
thy sm h a'trm itieshnrebeen renderedpouibte ohaos
iousto the slroncest censure and remonstrance. De
less how ever, the tfOttpi bare br en tampered w ith. we
ciiti rtainbnt small apneeheneson that thisexpediiion
can 1* pro-ecuted with SltrtlCiaa. and we hop,' it trill
be ciu-iu u as -pi edily and Ignoininiotuly as ii wai
on the last occasion. But we think the Amern .m
Government must acki.owledge that the occurrence
of sin h attempts is a serious discredit to the a lthori
tv it is bound to exer? i-e over its own citizens, and
that the revolutions w hu h threaten t uba are scarce?
ly lesi menacing and injurious to the external peace
? ' il inb n.al union of the American ( onfederation.
-Lynch Law m ( ai.iiobmi is also a topic of dis
eu-'ion in London. T' > Time? thus speaks of the
action of Hie San Frann-ro Vnrilance Committee
A'1 readers convirsant with medi.eval history will
at once be struck w ith the analogy bi t w een this
" institution "?for so we mav really term it?and
the Secret Courts of Westphalia nor i? there much
lr.dmi needed beyond a n collection of the scenes m
Anne?/ Gatrsttin to inwgeet a rem ral idea of the
tnbunabt to which we r?ter. Tin y were established
at a iier.ol w hen the Ian a aa weak and justice uncer?
tain, tor the purpose of curbing the tnrtnrJent and
tyrannical by appn hensionj of infallible retribution.
The "Vigilance Committees" resemble them ex?
actly in their constitution and operation. They are
chosen and formed with profound >r nrv, or at
Ii n-t their members. ;l known to each oilier and the
people, are not COgnianble to the eye-of Ihe law
They issue their decrees m secret, and enforce them
by means of affiliated members, who are bound
t<>obedience, and who are convoked by qaachted
signals. Finally, when justice is p. be done upon a
delinquent, they MBOTge under the protection ol
popular sympathy into open day, and execute their
prisoner iusi as lie Hagenbaeh waa executed by the
Black Priest of St Paul.
Jt i-, drabtteOS, a rudedeOCI t.t from those romantic
associations when wc encounter the true old Bailey
titles and aliases of the victims to the Cnhhrrnian i
Vthmgtrirkt. But,though"Jem HU1" and "Jenkins"
match strangely with the Rodolb and Manfreds of ,
media\al chronicle-, tl.etc i- a reality about these |
revivals winch effectually correi ts their more ludi?
crous features. The " Vieilanee < omimttees" are !
manifest!) m favor arith the people at large, and com- i
mand not only the aid ot the multitude, but even the
support of the local journals It is remarkable
tluit at the moment of Ihe last en-cut on m S.m
Francisco the Court of nesatona before winch the
cuipilt in duelenal Oourss should havi'been brought,
was actually sitting, am) the Judge addressed the |
Grand Jury in strong tenni on this "aggruaakrn by
secret societies on the i OBatttUted authorities of the
state." Hi.- argumenti were, uf course, onimpi ach>
able . but the San Francisco | apan defend the Com
mittee and argue for i he execul on at Danton argued
for the massncreeol BeptefflN r. " I he bra has been
yioluted," they say . "but the mw was made for the
eitiitrn, and not the citiaaa for the law. Society is
rid of i- pests, and the rubl.ii.ee is none the less sal?
utary for being illegal." Bran the American jour? :
rials look with approval on these proceedings i and
the sy stem is i \ nil oily extending itself, for we re.id
of "Vigilance Committees" ia Mexico which are
|ierforming sanilar parts in scaring the population
into honesty
Beyond doubt the unpi'lsui 'ii-urrei turn of society
against noioiioui offenders is, so far, a creditable
syui torn of popular feeling, and wr mav say that
the determination oi the i aliforniana to repress criute
.'curves t.. be conaidi re 1 BO li n than the means
they tea dp i roproesiotn, But this resection sapplies
bo great excuse tor the practicea impugned. The of- 1
fei -i s ?! us -umn aril) proaaeutod and punished are
nut of th.it intrinsic heiiuvi-ties- BgainM which
tie .i 'ign.it <? i it rirtuous eitiaeni aught be irre
si.-iiMyroused, Tics rooaial princinally of ayate
niHtic ifielt.-. and, though IhOfl II doubtb ss a de
strtu Mve propenrrity in place- where every man1!
prcpfity 1? in a portable form, til the progress
of civilization b - fgp , di d 'be principle which pro
) oi; oi.- the mi a-uri oi p',n,si.incut to the tempta
tiot s of crime. Many nl tin delinquents indeed who
me s? ni out ol the World at so -boil a shrift by sea
ten i of the "Committees" would actually not be
himm.blc to capital punisltmi al at all, either m Km
li-nti or m those States of which California forms
mi mtigral pHit. 'ihe s.m Praaciacani hang lor
stialtng go).!, ni are formerly hung tor sheep
steiil.ns ir rhoplifting, with tins aggravation of
t!.? code, that they SBOU no mercy, and execute
Htbe law with their own hnmxs.fi l- ]>roba!ile
ci.taigh that under s,> rudiment?r] a eon<titu
t.iii lie mitchiner) Of ui-tne had m>t kepi
line wdh the incentivea to guilt, and, in
tact, il e judge himself sjnike of I IiiiiifiatlBlli O? of
?' s.r,,.; palliation " as attending the oriumal assaiup
lifi ??: .lUtl cnty! y t':e bain's o! tl.c people Hut it
must bi evident to all obaorvcra thai an organfated
? ? ociation, powerful enough to inpetsade the hta
of the .iiiii in open day, could hare nojaooMhaedifaV
cully in amending tin administration of tins law. had
iv directed their efforts to such a purpose instead
of di.-pcnsing with the law altogether. Very likely
the gaols were defective, the police remtss. the assi- (
/is remote, and the general peonpeel nnaaaanao.
Hb r>. but we tied wnsti no words in ohoervtaaj
t; ;,t m a community pieteiBltag to some (Utili?
zation, nominally will organiaed, ami formally '
sdmitted mto such a federation as the American |
I Moii, the exertions of the citizens should have
beei turned losapplyrna theae deficiencies, rather
thi n io institutme precedents of which no man can I
C'dculate the evil. The English leader may prob
i: Iy think it a ittperduous consumption of
argnmenl to prove that men shoirVi not be
I ul to diath by the ngi-ncy of a mob. or at I
'.el Yinir of a secret society . but the tenor I
el i t:r corrc.-pi nden. a does really g.ve a
gmvit) and impoitar.ee to ti.ese proceedings
tshich suchotttragea would not trthetwiae pit-sc-s.
" is ici denied that the deiinquentl had what
in Bai OB phrase is "utair trial." that thev Were
most undoubtedly guilty, and thit the system i*
< i crating to the tenor of tiBamlutl hitherto mcor
l ? tide. In fait, the principle atowed is that of
( sapreaM far, aad the inhabitants concur
in iis-ertu.g that the time for appeal to t'iis tiltim.ite
rrsort was incontestably come lint they meat
surely see. upon reflection, that no ca.amity can be
so tnilt formidable aa the substitution or force for
law. and that, it the recognised sxachiaery of jaottee
be thus set aside, unconttollnhle anarchy must Lnfhl
i b t ri suit.
? Tin httell getter from the Continent of Europe
has no notel features, litre is an item fro a PhAW ::
which we hate not before met with
A\ the l ead of the list of afresh batch of Cheva- I
1 it-rs of the Legion oi Honor, juMcraalad, i- shtdy
named Brulon, who enjoyi the rank ol a Lieutenant
ol Invulti'cs. and whose Ion-' BkUttarj hi tory is
probablv withort a parallel in Amazonian annals. I
>hc is the daughter.'t; sister, sad the widow of a
soldier. Her two I rcd'.e.-s died on the field of battle
in Italy. Her ht>b... id aal killed Bl Vjaceio m 1T9I.
i he following ttar -Ik t iitered, at the age of it, in
the isd Regiment, in a tueh her father ami setting
she was allow,,; to remain, althougb her sex was
known, and she ui ale sevea campaigns n- tween the
years IiBBaad 17BB, ristng through the s i n il grada?
tions of fusiirrr. oorporal, quarter-maiter-corporil, j
and sergeant. In IT'.M she .?o.ninanded a .:. r.n l.menl
oi her teg.men'., and leptthted an attack upon the
but of (tast'O. on which 0 TlfTTffi ll e ?ras w.ninded
ii sack arm. \flerwa.-,'-. a: the ihisri of Calvi, she
lecefTOd 80severs a wound to the lert le^ that she
tt.,s disabled, and on the 2fth Fnutaue. 1799, she
aai admitted lata the HoapitsJ of the Invalides.
She received from Louis xVIlL, an officer's com
missioa, m thesr wordl " This day.Oct t, H-J2, the
Kii n hen k in Pai - h itWn ;.i? ?onhdence in the
t .iKr. goea conduct, lad fi-lel t\ of Madame Ange
li iue-Marie .'ost ph Dacheaain, Widow Brulon. bis
\ at sty has cnaionad upon her the honorary title of
i Ilten an t of lntalidcs. to take rank from this
day His Majesty desires that histlcneral and other
Iceri t > whom il inav appertaia. will recoeniie
Madame Duchenun. W idow Brilon, m this capaci
|y." Lieutetiu t Widow Brulon. chevalier of the
I egion of Honor, R now >o years old
T*?- Funs M asajar sa> > ?? A report is current
that an exjieditiou is about to hi sent from France
ii to the sea of Japan ll is said that it will coiisis:
ot I mgate. a corvette and a steamer, under the or
an of a Hear- admiral, who has long navigated in
the Pacific Ocem mid the ( luaese Sc is This expe
dition will, it i- added, be at once iniitar), commer
i lal ami scientific, and has for object to open to Euro
poan oomn.crre state which have been nosed again1
it since the 16th century."
?We cut the following illustrations of the presen
>tate of Italy from a London paper
The An>'iI rata rt bkimo (' ansBIST fob tht
Norr ex.?According to a new araetaaaatioaof Mir
shaj EaOaAsky, tue DMQlicjpaJitaes are obliged totr-.ke
,i new path to the emperor. The i iergy is tarited t<
I preach tranc.uiijtv to the peasants, and to pat the n
: on guard *ea:ii*t Ilms? :rt..-erable rich folk.- who. hv
tl.eir culpable acts. oa;.r >t but rum 'hem The ,*>.?
p!e are warred that etrry pel it: ,:. :Tet:-e ve:'.l ;.e
punished with, death and confiscation the commune?
arc to 1* held responsible for whatever they let take
place in their territory, without preventine. prohi *?
itmg, or denouncing it. 1 he peasants are toi 1 rh it
they should hate eonfi ler.ee ia the paternal affection
of the Marshal. arid that, if (Jury rt >.-t the intng'ies
of the turbnienl propnttors. their lot for the future
will he ameliorated and a--ured. What is this but h
se an ely covert appeal or. the part of the Austrian
Kovrrnmeiit to acranai: law und popular commun?
ism ' Ilernembering the massacre* of proprietors oy
thepf asants m Galiicia. or ecannot but ask the uue->
tnn whither the Austrian eovemrnen:. conscious
how di sj.erate is it! hold upon Ia>m'ardv, is not pre
partrg to attempt the same diabolical device there '
Pasticci ii> or thi: Trial ami Execi tiox nr
( mi sa ?That Chiesa. a Mi'.ii ???,. workman, was
shot the other day for attemptirur to p<i?t *o-ue revo
j luttonarv placards was announccc lnthe newspapers
j of the tiase Private letters supply too following in?
te resting parliculan of ihe man an 1 the manner of
I death, lie was to have Ix en h mired aivottiin.T to
I the setter.ee of the Court Martial, hoi the et'
tionerof BergaflM bavin? refused to give h;--ser?
vier s. he was shot. The executioner i hatre I to the
foreign ti'ke is ,-o deeply nagnuned in the ni'ion,
that it has penetrated even to th;- saoal abhorred of
its functionaries) has been punished w ith death tor
bis disobedience. * * On his trial Chiesa was
asked,Who gave you the ?r!tins?t. po-r'" Hp
answered, "No one. I composed them nsyseuV
?? Whi r< did \ou get Uwm printed "' " I printed tht ?
m>self in my own dweuing." "Where ire vour
pruting tiiati ria s "'?? I do not know." ? ? Oh his
pnssage fri m 'he prison to the place of punishment
tl.i confessor promised bin impunity ii would
'? <o i a revelation of bis accomplices. Chieea. who
I has !? ft a w.f? si d a daughter w ithoul mean-- of SUO*
ftrt. ci r 5t i t y refuted to pnrcha-c nil life at the
I price of d.-honor Ht -aluti d, with mpnetand ?erene
air, thi people who wereaear, and, kneeling to re
c? .-Iii- alh, -aid. in a loud voice, " My -aTlfu'e
is thi -n.il oi :.. ccm.nz nun of Austria." He rc
!'? s to.'it his eve- u bandaged, sviehing to look
' - ? ' < rer-to the last in the face. Tin-palitical
I n*sio--luttion. ?o atrocuios -n :!-e!f. was even eon
' . t" with* ut legal forms. for the omcer who
eon mandt d the platOOli charged with the execution,
bavins fallen down in a faint,oanldnot cue'he
signal, and tbe soldhrrs Bred without rereiving or?
ders. The following is still wares u Tbe wife and
daughter of Chieea are m prison; the Austrian
Judge lean - ti i at Ignorau: of the dcaih ot their r.
latne, and tr.e- to wre-t from them revelations of
hi- accomplices, by prontising the pardon of the
husband SM lather as n ri watd for their avowal"'
We hope, for the asks of hmnanity, that haw detail
is net true
\ Rsusoaob A sen bishop.?The Archbishop of Mi?
lan, Romilll.wbo, duimc ib<' triumph of the Milanese
r? volution. Messed Use Italian flags, and preached a
craaade against Austria 'in- bum Archbishop.in one
of tl.i circular- addressed to ail tiie clergy in his dio?
cese, forbids Hum to cive absolutioii tu Catholics
a 1 o conic to < Onfess, if they ref .-e to let. since to
tl i PohWe tin- enemies of tne Ooven meat
1 /. in Lisksia, 7rhvra has late advices
leltk ii suis w < n bains foi med bt the interior, and
the natives 'lie newrj seouired territory of the
GsUiflsi had funi-hed proof of then rendin^-s to
abandon the Blsvetrsds by giwn? notice to Presi?
dent Roberts and Coaunodors fun thaw of a Spanish
brig hovering oa ihocossl for-lave-. A new town
i - to n, formt I at Gnlliaas, aad Is to receive the name
ot G?mse, alter Mr Samuel Gurney, of London.
The subjoined e xtracis ol a l< tter addressed by Pre?
sident Robertl to a fn? nd utve the latest information
on toe ft in ml condition of the Republic i
"Gotbbbhbbt-hoi -t, Monaot ia, <
June sk, 1831. i
? I am hsnp] to >a\ our public affair- are progress
Ingsmoothly Now foi some tune we have had no
ii sumleistslnding with British merchants trading to
Liberia Tins i-1 seeedlngly gnttarVing to me. and I
alnei rely trust that the good onderstasdiag will con?
tinue, uns that in future our intercourse will be of
the moat Mendt] eksrscter, Thi presenoe of a Brit?
ish I tuarulht Liberia has had a moat happy effect.
Misrepresentations are not so easily made, and all
matters of dispute arising between the authori?
ties and English trader- are sndcsbl) adjusted on
the spot.
?? At no tints in the history of our little common
wealth has the progress oi general improvement
: i (n more eneotuaging than at the present tune.
Commerce is deca'edh men asjinr. and never before
baa agriculture is Lil eria received greater attention.
\mi tic the lieighhorini native tribes there are fewer
wars and conmiot ions, and they are more rapidly,
too. adopting civilixcd and iadustrious habits. This
i- in a vieat measure SttribUtShlC to the abolition of
the slave trade upon this part of the African coast,
and I think I may safely say that the traffic cannot
sgsra be revised within the jurisdiction of Liberia?
(i itsisl) not before Sierra Leone and Cape Palmas.
?? No a that the slave trade is at an end upon our
coast, and we have secured nearly ail the interme
? ate points of territory between tbe extreme- of our
uiisdhction, we are living more attention to extend
ma our fokoence into the interior. Measures are
I en e taken to form a settlement in the mountain
?.. on tn the interior ol Grand Bases. Thewtintrt
bsi bt i ii explored, and ii represented as beins hpaf
Iby Ri d fertile, while tin- aborlginsl inhabitants are
friendly, snd decidedly more Industrious and intel?
ligent than lit,- natives near the coast. I am more
nd more eondrmed in inn opinion that it is more
btstth) in the interior of ibis country, beyond the
influence of the miasma arising from the man
grove swamps bordering the whole coast,thin in
ant locatieo we si preeenl oceupy, and l shall not
tail lo give my bass) iiiiluen.-,- and aaoouranement to
the Bssssntss now on foot lor lorir.itig interior set
tletnents.
"l ragrel ren much that Ubsris could not bo
represented si the irreat industrial Exhibition m
London. 1 cxerti d myself to coin inee the members
of the Legislature, ai their last leassoo, of the nn|>or
tancs of the tm astire, and of the good that tniRht
I OSSihly resull Is Africa, and to Liberia in particular.
But they were afraid, in view of I he embarrassed
state oi our Inancs >, to incur the ne. easary expense,
lam vexed to think that, to mr knowledge, there
will net be a [dberian present."
Liverpool ( oilon Market. ...AOS M
Ihe Barkel lias 11 ? n tirti: tn-day. and with a jxHirrhoice
af Asssrieaa inhr SM. p it. Coawared with Pndav's
tute?, j rices of AassSSBSa and BraSU ate foil ,d i' tt>.
lusher Other kinds are theISSSMS. Thesalei insoOBt to
. it" ? uU i (' I. ie-, jet) .a wtueii were ta* en tor ex tort, and
asstea sn eolatioauaisd larladel. stl Aavsrifsb . 2"o Balna,
ild.toSjd.; tMstsTpUsa.^ld t.-T.d , IjMW Su at, 2,d. to
ss . M Urs I-land. If.d. to u.d.
Liverpool Corn tlar'.ei. .\<
Tbaamvsls froec belaud and enestwnsshturiag the ;.a?t
sreek have bees sasall, bet frtas toreicti ports wi-hate re
osrred IMM i;uarters of WaSAT, TSS gnarters of Oats,
Tie do 'iii i - 7,:;r. so. af Isbiab Dobs, IJM sacks mil
TS.UI bkiS oi plocs, i rsides 17', qBBiters of t'eas and
i.??. ni ls of Ploi n (run, CbsbsUs.
Tlss exports sa the -ame tim? iactaes J*?.' quarters of
WasAT; s^ZUawurters of Ibbiab Coax, i .431 ?a. ks and
3 177 barrels of Fioi k
The it lias t?? n 1 ut a -niall b1 ?ine-s deine throiifhoat the
peat week, h.it a litt Is- Sasse ririiinrv? sa the jart of holders
a ?> shseeri ah!e.
Wheat ai d I'Lul R have ht-on in a. derate reediest and
fully as dear.
OATS and OATbTSAJ Ii IVS ??eeii easier b?h't is aij . BaR
i bt, Bills-, sad Pass
ruMAS Cons has base eesngaratrrel) ne.-wted, yet t>.
tbeanesrtaiatj which still existssrShresseet tothealti
tea's fate ol the PeaSSseesg, h dder- arr n'k incline.1 to
Mihn.it t.. a further SV I BB,
The weither has ??e...me ?rrt nr' u.u stormy
Atthisdxy - market there u a* laar attendance .f the
Urwnaadcswnatry Uade.Beat, the ?eaihrr heaal very wrt.
rath, r Basse disposition to buy *iu evinced, and altoceih. r
an iSBpri ted hHSS pretaiiid.
W in at ntaaia saassv re>iuest at the price- ssT thai day
aresak, und seal descriptions af sack ana barrel Psvoii
?ere -aiuh'e at ralhet more inouer
111 :-, man- partteuia I', newj Irish, heinr Scarce, m un
t.lined tl.eir \alue in the sales made, nut OaTMEaL ?x?
necli eti d and easier to hut.
Pari.xv. Bkens and Peas were taken to a sirull extent
st late tales.
IMUA.N cors was reueraily held at .?7? ;irr <jr for hest
veil. vs . w hit h checked hllsitie?.?
London Tra<le Report.
LoNtS'S. Toe-dav SVeSSUg, ABB S'
gl ..Ak?Ihe tri?dr did tn-t show maea disis?itii>n to ssm
..: :nr\mss rates,best holder- resnaiaies hrm, the sales mf
? '? -. ?? ? c fansst rsrasee Of T,7h baas af Mulra*.
i .st burs of ordinarr brown aorta were Lourat in at /Ts S
s *. foi low so , oi the rrmainder. cotisistasr of low to
fine iroeer) aaalrties, ahoat iJHShsaafbaad busses al Jts.
. '?- i .r i:ii..dUic t.. fine yellow . and JJs ?33? for low rel
a.? I iualdluir tu fine whire Benares broiicLt
3;s rid ..13.- i70 l.Lds f West Incia hate beer.- Id !<?
.ia. I'.nately a careo yf JJUt) b-.xes vellow Havana
; So Ii !..-'??:.- .. ail. at Pa Bnst?: ai if|s wl . ind tiv
? \ ? a ths sptst at STs. Si. B e?t
i if: ?A if o!.r half of It* cas;- and ie bars 01
plattatKsa Ccyloa ,'le:ed to-day were di?;?*ed *4. there
t ?>. t id at hirh rates AJtawagh arfoes
?eal raiher m Ntrtar of the buyer, the marktt wore a tinner
a; i-earai < r . th<> rates uhtained were 17s toS9s 6d. for fine
otmnaryte Saenas srfSaasy,andt?ts to'>u fornuddimi
tdue
l.n t- ' i1 ' .il- i B.-ttia. re .iTereJ lo-dat. and chierty
ssm at previous .flotations?9a fcd to 10? "for nuddluni
white
SaXTrSTSS?42S bees ei Bengal at aorbOa bruashttas.
tu Sat hi fur 9. to "t p rent . aad M basrs ef MaJr .- > --r?
I < ur,ht ai at y? Pcwi for 8 V cent refraction.
Paris Money Market.
P?ri- B trass,Assj sa. CIsaBag Pr.ce>?Tie Fite pet
C( Bta .'? f fkrse aar OsaSs,,SM Si,- Bank ,.f Prance.
:.:ti:t Jw-_
A MFRIC A.>" PkISEMT TO THE Qt KEN ?TW
iMcktt-ship Tna-nderoga. I apt. Boyle, has arrived at
l.tvenxoi. with a cargo of 3,o01 Uiles of cotton rom
Mobile. The vessel also brought rive bales of nigUi
goasa cotton cloth, a* a present tu her Majesty Wyeea
Victoria, frooi James B Merewether. Esq . Stoat
gomerv. Alabama.
m:w-mkxico.
lMt.terr.eat of Trnops-ladiaa I>eva?tati?w.
Politics?Fire.
Ctarmaoadra r < f taa | y Mw
Santa Fe. (M. M W.^nrvJar. July 3rt. 1<5I.
Col. Suna.or. M.tj. SMfjy ud the otfvi
off-eery of the new command, arrived here OB thi
19thir.st . ail oahl The troops w hi-h came from
the Mate, with Simmer d.d not eome Io I Beta F
but were statmaaa m the surroundin? country, fob
Simmer give lmnudiate orders ajaaj Ida ..rrn..: | ,r
packing up ?tores. Ac for the Headouarters at
Moro. and (,n the 21st Ifta BBfimi left. aVajhaj a ith
lh< m i. . ,r) th nes for the new post. Order? b ll ?
been?:', en to discharge all the Quart, rmaster's hands
I and oti.er employ | - T.i;. :*? asil-hotild be The ex
; pens es of tins department h ire ocen so enormous is
to eali for imme?iiate retrenrdaannR hi ever.- hep irt
mrr.t ol the Army here There were some Vases of
I Cholera among ihe newly-arrived troops oa their
?a> hit?irr. but i . eases haw occurred since their
air-. bj in tin- Territory
! Company D. 3d imantrv. left here the other dav
for headquarters at Moro tompanv li. gd .\rtille, v.
wih leave here on the 13th prox. for the If at i aj
country. Col. Buraner goea in commaad Banna
expressed hia determnation to brine the Nan dm to
account for the depreri almas la'civ committed bv
lham
The removal of 'he troops from <:mi;i F- will ha
of crcat injury to the town. rttajineiihu already
as$t.rcf u a dull appearance, and propertv II decreas?
ing in value. The fact is. that' the military have
licen the pr:neipal support of the nrailhl of this Ter?
ritory . and now that pi ople WC the change tint !i a
taktn pi ice. thev rep. bi of e\. r wishing and ulriag
for the n n oral of the military. Then w ill be little
or no com con umi d bv the Army, a::: oaae pientlv
there win be no deaatad for tin- art* la.
It is said that Capt. Hevi.olds.our nop-.il.?r quarter
roaster, will go with the Nava.rape Ltion aa .iu?r
?erma-ter. It ts to be hoped that he will lie more
sucec ssful in his military r^nnjNxtgn than he has been
in h.s political one. The Captain ill to ifigvnuooj
cope with yoor old arire>pullinf politicians. Ho
is. howeVi r. every way fit for the Office of Dele,'ate,
and st inds ?tili i good chance of being elected, Iiis
opponent will be Maj. Weu-htman. In inn Aeent
Ui igbtman is well known in the Territory.
Oar late worthy conxinanding otnctr, CoL John
.Monroe, li ft here yesterday for the Stales iL- w a
accompanied by ('apt. i.. C. Bastta, late yuarter
.!ei-(.. neral and Capt MeLews, late idjutant
lii neral. They were escorted out ni town by a
lar e munter of onrmost napaa^aMecithnrna. They
canv with thi m the good wi-hes ,,t all, lor a better
-et ol i iTii i n never (eft the Territory.
The Navajoe inman? have naeau ptayaM h?ll
lately." to use theelaaaical languagi iral is i at?
tain, onibi night of the Minal about S,000 ladbxni
attacked the camp of Parker ?l Neobtt, bay 00S>
tractors. Their camp t? lituated in a ? fit. or valley,
about I*1 miles from Santa F.\ For security the
Ci mpany had built a canal ofadobes ai d alaoa house.
About 121 o'clock the Indianacommenced the attack
by-hcottrr one < f the utiar's throi'^n the neck with
an arrow the man gate tin alarm and fell, the other
guard tun for the house The Indiana then divided
into two patties?one party beeaBjed t!;e Iseass
whili the other party broke down the canal in order
to get a' the -toik. The Amrneun? Ctrosistod oi
eigl.t j i .soi s. and ,1 I? mppoeod they killed several
Indians The fig hi continued till about 3 o'olo.-k.
w hi n the Indians having ei.trred the canal and run
of! the muli s, in numl er. and six splendid horses,
ihe beeeiged were left to hjoalhe the tree air of
heavi n once more, hi the tune of this affair Cel.
Urceks and Iis company were at Pin I Blanco, 17
miles off, waiting for < t la cool the Rio Grande, and
win n requi sled to pursue the Indians, ri fused to do
-o till the ice arrived [ have Rh ll NesbtPsslate
ii.( nt to that i II? ot. llrooks's conduct is hnthlv cen?
surable. Neibil demanded arajntararnfrom the com
mane ii c i .foci r. but wai refused- and the Goveraov
staled that he would resist gay attempt to raise vol?
unteers to ri capture the mules What are these
n.on to ,'o .u. they to BUbmil quietly to their
Ii sses 1
\i otbei attack wai made on the camp of Ardingen,
Owiii l.t .? Co . m ar ( eboliett.i The Indians
killed Ihn e men and WOW d< d nine, and burned all
the w aeons. Ti e names of thoee killed are aa fob
lowt w'm. Pubsher, of Woatoa,Me Mr. Parker,
ol Mo., and F. Snrth. of Mo.
The Indians ore committing depredations all
through the country, and in most cases lives heve
bi en lost Still nothing is done to punish them, it
is hoped thai i ol. Buaaner will bring them to their
si mx s.
Our Ten Hot Rd Legislature has closed its labors,
and such a legislature never wai assembled before
within Ihe limits of the United Slate-. With the
exception of the Independent party, there was not a
man of u iht among them. Beveral oi ths Hon.
Mem! i rs can ntlilhfll read nor write. The two
Sptnkrr- wore a Priest and a Jackass. Our old Ooir
en.or is said to be wry unpopular. His fir.-t message
was bfnaaahfc) in many point., especially hi- rem.tra?
in referi nee to free negroes but bemuM he excused.
He is Rom Gmnrgim, D V. Wintmu. of Philadelphia,
has l ei n appoint! 1 Gorenuneal Translatot at a sal t
rj of gSJM o .i w ar. lie is the most competent man
ho re for the OBace.
The rejection ot II. N. Smith for the Secretaryship
wss much regretted bj tu.? anaaoroua friends tairei
Mr Smith is one of our most able and Useiul public
men. ami j ar excellaaee a Whig,
The morals ol Santa Fi are laaprovlng sooaeahal
lately. No murders lately. When all the military
an I < amp followers are removed. Santa F.- will bea
quit t plai e. lim the i cnality of the people will never
11 .li ne away with.
Among the recent distinguished arrivals, t may
n.i id on that of t hief Justice i<aker. Major Weigh'
man, Mr. Gretnor, and CoL vVooley. ( apt. set
meavis.of tin- Top?'graphical Bagineers, is here
licm Fl Paro. He will have -l.ortly for California.
I i. Parke., will go second in command. < apt
U alki r. an old Mountaineer, a ill leave hi re for ? ali
fornia by a route of his own on the 15th of next
monili. lie offered In? sendees to the Boundary |
Burvej b>t gl .i n" pe. month, bttl thev were not see
cejacd.
W. 1 id UfuMhi r lire here lately, The store of i
Jew named Hirsch was bunted to the ground, but by
tie timely exertions of the officers and soldier*-,
further destruction wai prevented.
i spt. Rejnolds, the otan who is so much decryed
here sad , :'m-wh? rs by his poiauenl enemies, i* ever
fi ti li o-t ii' ii ':i v ng di calamiUe- that may befall
ihecitixcni When tha Kxchmi^c ???? i b imcddown,
his In use araS Open to all . and at In late lire he was
ci sp:i bous m arreslirg the prouri.f 'he tlames,
and in accotnmod ttmg every person who apjiiied to
him lor a.-si-lai co,
Vours. ala ? I Mack.
?e
More Indian Depredation ?.
c trespi tub-t i e pf Tiie N v TMBaaa.
gsjtTi I k. .N M Friday, tug. I. I-jI
I had just ju'sti d my letter to yOR yestrr
da> when mb rmation wna re. eived that the Mavnjos
Indians had made another attack on the camjiof Mr.
IN 1?rt >e.*bit. and run oft .dajut forty mule* belong
bm lothat geathnnan Tin* li the second attaeii
that has been made n'smthi* party, and that at ai o*t
of RllJRRh all ot which ha.* bean the bar I earnings of
Mr. Nest ;t within thela*t fifteen year
Now. the question i*, is there no ranted) for thr-e
lesm - ha sired by Mr. Ne-b.t and other- The La
nislature of this Tsrritor) have Btnaiiaislimil Con
^re-s on behalf of Mr Ni-bit and hi-partner, and it
aj to e horsed that ? onures* will dosotoeihing for
tftom. Iridl Hi depn datlons ire i.uw so common as
?,.(.,! for the senou* attention of C.ovemment to
protect the citizen* ot the Territory The country
l* RJJed vrith troops, officers, knuhag about town, and
?bet ..'i.ds ready al any aMBSent to BMTCh against the
raragea if only authorized, yet the most riagrant
,t; stay is siiown b\ theCtovatraataatoSactalsia regard
to these Indian QSpiSdsfttmi
Aa your paper has eter been the advocate of High'.
,n.d Justice, I would humbly call your attention to
thi -object of this letter, in erder that the proper
au'l.eritte* at W afJtil gton in '? be awak-med It is
monstrous '.o think that this country is rilled with
agents,! fhcers and MMdieTSsnd yet the Indnuis are
allowed to steal and murder with hnpauttv.
W. have |ust had what we treated mu h for -ome
tiaM i ast?a heavy foil of naha.
in haste, yours alway-. Macs
The Mormons in ITah.
Me-*r*. 1'iuiih aiitl bcnuiston gntvfjd at
Tem Beats I Bra da.? since, having come from
t al fon.ia by the wav of the plainf. From these
.?ei t rmea, who tan.ed *o,ne riaaa at the ?alt Lake
l Ry, 7?s Tfrr. ffat.fr Y.i]*'.** obtains cor.sidera'de
information ui regard to the movement? HB i progre.-s
of the Mmmiaaii
This singular pcF'le have rauOCIIBSOrl their OM
station in l arscn Valley and in much larger num?
bers, and intend making a permanen: settlement
thtre It i> tfeir desue to occupy the whole of it.
ar.d in thtir hands il will become evireme.y valu
ib.i..'? it is the or.lv [.see fit lor , *et'..e:nent be?
tween their possession* in the grea' Salt Lake Val?
ley and California. The whole valley is well wa
t.:- : a:.', covend with the most luxuriant gras*.
l:\ ha term ?? Valley" :s meant that portion which
is meet ntible ot . ul'tivauon. lyme a; the base of the
mountain, and is about tweuty-av> tunes long, by
five to fifteen mbreadth.
The Mormons hive extended their settlements
along the base of the mount;un>. northward, and
lacing the (.ireat BAR Lake, ninety miles, nearly to
Bta? Knir fen/ They are fast taking up ail the
ii^cd land in the vailcv Each one claims and owns
whatever he is able to inclose and improve. They
.ri itei.era?v satisfied with i small tract each, say
from forty io one hundred .?eres. They are a very
inoustnoos people, and their improvements are good
and substantial Their houses are small and neat,
beir.u built of adobes made of blue clay. They have
mills m the mountain canons, and make fair lumber,
which is sold in the citv al B50 per thousand feet.
The Mormons are engaged "? building a railroad
to the mountain, some seven or eight mile*, on which
lo transport the matanals for their ereat tempie
Tip etjj OMUN a greei ittj 0| ground. Md is
I j-r. bably tV most nr..; city m tj:(. ?orid. ra-h BH
I be :ng allowed tfr.e ar.d a quarter acre- for fill resi?
dence sad gardea A ate census taken be them
M 'res mak? the population of The c:t\ and a?i;?>in
BsJ settlements eighteen thousar.d
Tr. My vi it rt Perineal
: ai thi ra?MSSBi >>v tn miila ?;,Tr. >< v-bth
anraica a rWOBSjAJUfiSS
IV'. 'rcne.., I 'onvev.tionI? fweentlie Itiited
*atti of Amern end get M mm Faithful Majesti
ihe yween of Put tag al and of the Algareas, ?ras coa
eluded ai d sinned to their Plenipotentiaries, on the
Ifithdaj of r'ebruaiy. in the yearmi .?:r Lord one
thousand eight hundred aad fifty oae, which Ctn>
???: bt ' < Bg ia the Unelish at.d Portuguese lau
_ res. is word for word as follows
The I nited St,res of Ameneaand her Most Faith
rt I Majeaty 'he Queen of Portugal and of the .Vi?
ntes e ? i , mnustad with the desire to mam
? un the relBtioBt of hsrsaony and anntv whieh ht?e
darayi i rifted, aad which it is desirable to pressrve
between the two powers, haee agreed to terminate.
?r a i onvrtition. the pending aaaetjaas between
heir respectire Governments, m re.ai.on to certsin
Buy claims of American citizens presented bv
tbe t.oTemment of the Cmted States against the Gov
err.rr.ent ot Portugal, have appointed as their Pleno
:?? u i.liar.es for thai; impose, to erg ?
The President of Use Uaited Staeea od Ussttaa
i iatei Wobeier, Beerelary oi Mate of the mm
bnited Mates, and her Most Faithful Majesty, J. C.
l< i iganii ? re ? Morao,oJ her Council. Knight. Com?
mander of the larder* of Christ, and ot O L of
Conception of ViUs Vseosn, and kfthister Resident
of Portufsl, Beat 'he Government of the raited
Stares, who.after hat Bag exchanged their respective
full jowers, sound to be in due and proper form,
' a\e agreed upon and concluded the following ar?
ia Irs
Aar i Her Mo.-t Fa.tlui Maie>tv. the Queen of
Portugal, and of the Mgnrvee, eparsetatunj thedif
Acuities of the two Government- agreeing upon ihe
SUl cct of s.u.! claims, from the difference of opinion
entertained by Uesen respectively, which ditti.-ultv
taighs haaiurd Iba noalmuaaie ot thego.nl under
standing now prevailing between the-n, and re
solred to maintain the same unimpaired, has ys
scatcd to pay to the Go-, eminent' nf the United
Stales squiraleat to Um indsmniliss claimed for
several Anvericaa citizens, (with the exception af
that mentioned in the fourth article., and which
the Gorstnaatnl of the rimed states ander
tat storeeeire in full satisfaction ot soMetalasa,
? \ rpt as aforesaid, aad dktributa the sasse uwaag
tl c claimants.
1ST. 11 The high contracting par: .??. not Iwing
able ta come to aa agn smetil uy at the qasnBssan sf
[Hiblic law inrolred in the case of the American
privaten brig General Armstrong, doctioyod by Bt>
:- in iln wat. r- of the Island of PayaL ia
September, ISN, Her Moat Faithful Majesty ha*
i'Toposed, and the Cmted States ot tim-pca have
; wt ti Uthnl ths i.i presented i \ the American
Gov< it i: int. in Uli.ill of the captain, officers and
crew oi the-aid privateer,, shesaad be sabasStted to
the arbitrament or a sovereiga potentate, or chief
. I mom nation in amitv with both the high contract?
ing parties.
art 111 So soon as the consent af the sovereign
potentate or eh el of sOUsS fneudlv nation, who
shall be chsiCB by the two high contra, ling parties,
-hail have been obtained to act as arbiter in the
aforesaid ease of the privateer brig General \rm
?troag, copiee oi all correspondence which has
passed in reference to said claim between UM tan
Governments and their respective representatives,
shall be laid before the arbiter. 10 a hose decision
:he high contractu?, parties hereby bind them elves
ti ml nut.
*r, iv The pecuniary indemnities which Her
M?sl Fsithful Majesty promises to pay, or esuss to
e paid, for all the claims pre Seated pre . ious to the
Oth Cav of July. 1180, BS behalt of the lnsortflBB Clip
/et.-, by the Goveraasaot of the United st ites. wish
tbeexceptienol that of the (an. Armstrong,)srs
lard si 1*1,717, in BeeordsBCe with the c>rres|h-n
d? ime between ths two Goieinnssnts
A st. V, The payment of the sum stipulated is the
preceding article shall be made in Lisbon, in ten I
equal installmeats, in ths eottrss of five re irs. to ihe
properlj auiborixed agent of tbe United States. The
Irst installment of $9,179 70, with interest a- here- 1
naflerprovided, cr it- ecruivalenl m Portuguese 1
rturrrnt money.) shall be paid as aforesaid, oa the j
X !h dayol 8?, leinber, of UM current veur of ?"'at. or |
ear'n r. al the ontioB of ths PortUgBSM (iovern
inent . ami at IBS tnd of everv subse pient six '
months, s like installment sbsdl he paed . ths integral
sum of $91,737, or its eqnivslsnt, tnus to ha eaUsshsd
On or before the X th dB) Of September. K">'i.
Akt vi It is hereby agreed thai each and all of
thi said tastssSsanta are to bear, and to be paid with I
. n inti real Of Si \ ; i i cent per annum, from the date |
ol the exchaagc of the ratiftcations of the present
i ' iiv elltion.
abt, VII. 1 Ins Convent SOB hall be approved and
ratified, and the ratifications shall be rue,hanged m
the l uv of Lisbon within four mouths utter the date
In reof.ot -coner, if pos-tble.
thtawtshson) whereof,the roepoettre rieeupoten
tiaries have signed the mum, and affixed thereto ths
?eajs of I heir ari.i
Hone in the i itv of Washington, l>. C , the twen?
ty-sixth day of February, In the year of our Lord one
thousand sight bundrsd and ti'iy one.
l - : Dasist Wbsstsb.
(tS.j J. C I?': FtOaHISBI I kfaBSS
And whereas, the said Coorsntion bas been dnlv
ratlin d on loth paits. ai d the laspoetil S ratili ations
of the sat'e v.tre sxebanged at Li-Um, oa ths
twenty thild day of June, in the ySBI of our Lord
one thou: and i igbi hundred and fifty ons,bv Charles
ii Haddcck, Charge d'Affairsof the UaitadStates
near the (tovernmont of Her Most Faithful Maiesty,
and Antonio Alum Jer'.is d'Atooaaia, Minister of
State for Foreign SdtsJtS Of her Msi I MsjSSty, BB the
part ot their rsapsoUss Govarnnsenta
.Now. then fore, Le it known that I, Millar I Fill
more. President of tbe United state of America, have
caused the -aid i (invention lo tie made public, to the
end thai the same, and every rhsUSS mid article
then of, ma) be ubeen ed and fulfilled a .th good f nth
by the I nded States and the cttisens thereof, In
witiii ss whereof. I have hereunto -i t nv h ind, and
. BUSed Uli M al ol the I lilted Slate- lo be a'lixed
Done at the ? ity oi Waalsingt ss, ibis tir-i dsi of Bap
tereher. In the rear ot nur Loed ..n.- i.'.onsan.i
. atght hundred ami nl't\-one. ami m the ?ev
1 tr-slxth v-nr oi the Independence ol ths
I n.ted PtatSS.
Ev D.? President Miixasb Piixaons
\\ H. S. DSSBIt k, Ai Ung Secretary of Si ite
v, iiiinn'- Rights CeavenUea, te be hci,t at
Wsreester Oct. I Ach und lOUt, I SAT,
[Correeted 1
In sect rdaflce witli a vote of tin- vVorttans
RightsConvantionheldio Worcester, Ifsss.,on
the 23d and 34th ol (ietobet Isst, inother Conven?
tion t.ir the same objects will be held on ths 15th
ami 16th ol Octobi r next, in Worci -fer We cor?
dially invite all, both Men and Women, to meet
a' the appointed tune and [dace, for the free and
lull discussion ol this gresl qu< -non.
'1 because Itself, ai.ecting as u does the destiny
Ot the rin e. lake-the Ironl rank in tboes Keloriu
moretnaats which the progressive spirit of the
Sge has called into being, and invites to its nd
all who -ee and feel the wrongs which grow out
of the false jo-iuofis occupied ;.v ffOSSSss, and
who. having
?? No dread of w hat
Is called for by tbe instinct of mankind,"
dare gtSS to -uch a movement the sanction of
their j reM nee, and to embody in word ami deed
the thoughts and feelm*-* which they must have
w ho m-e'l at Wort an, >?.? tally.Civilly, JMiglon
|| sad Kdi.eaTionally. occupies an unnatural ami
nnwotthy BoaRiUB. The vyork contemplated is
no chilli's play. It wars directly with the
thought, so deeply rooted am! so hoary, that
woman is OBI] an a[>rendage and not an inte?
gral pait in the fabric of human soci> ty. it is
in full conflict with the world's teachers, its
preacher-, its lawyers, its poets ami its painters.
It sTandsJ..{ ; ?.sed'to those soiil-blightinjf usages
at society which have consigneil womaa to an
aimless and objUCthtaa existence, and have
baptized a life so'unworthy as peculiarly fitting
an-! graceful for woman.
Such are some of the circumstances Come,
then, to the Convention, prepared as thought
meets thought to seize ami *j? each new ray of
light in dispe lling the " gross darkness " that
spn ads everywhere relative to rVotnsn's Rights,
an?J the Duties which grow out of those rights.
Reports will be presented from the Com?
mittees appointe?! by ths Last Conveatsost, on
Education, Industrial Avocations, Civil and
Political Functions and Social Relations. It ta
very sarnesUt eanad that the Couiinitteea
should meet the evening previous to the opeamg
mi ths Cotrveafsun.
In a'iiii'ion 'o 'he speaaers who gave interest
to the procee<::r.?s of 'he last Convesuon. we are
authorized to expect the attendance of Mrs
Emu a R. C?je.
On I ? half ot the Central Committee,
P W. Davis. President.
W. H CaAjrnins).
Li c v Broita, Secretary.
,.?r. _a, the late Annual
VeS tf'thY?^^
following officers were ^<fni^p^^1 ? ^
f ? HiC TT?ai* D G^Master J
Grand Master A a JbJJj? w
H Anger, K fl 0 WSSUnai, TrWu.rer
ISa?W? s Suds'r w
t. Rejresentattve
\\hk ?Death of the British Consul.?
!
lul 'a?^ on the Wth of Julj. of.ftnmm
wf Use taram. ;S?iem r^egutar.
Ry Telograph to fte New-York Trili-iBf
Wasttntftca ltrn?.
W,., > ,r,.N \|..,? 1 s,?. ? |eaj
1 -? Mintstci l-,,ul.? ? rf
Preside:! on Satt lybj W ?.. Dernrt. a ,,nV?W
irt.uy ol Stale, .in.l delivered hu inters of eredaaew
The iisuj ad^reesei were delivered. coaj\7tL
eh I I 1 is>tro. the OOhnsJ trar.-labor of ta*
State Department.
\ oeai trialheai I ? aawattatsa Par. cent n-ted of
I the murder of b ? wife, on the ground gf lllae.ll
tnnhf*erhnj wtth the Jun. and other reasons
-?-.
Fr>m ihe K s-re-ter Ain-rs-an
!kew?Teeh Mate lullahnjial txasases/.
Fair and i .i.'r.'e Mete, Urntrm^rr, 1SJ1
The Sect eta ry a ntfeg] W?! bi ",?0? || t^
*? a r ?."r--:T d-. 'fjr.f aftei the first Uv uf Sop
tember. for Ihe irau-a. turn ot bu?;nes.s
Ex hit :tor* nra notifed that ail animals ant arti
rhrs for exhibition shoaJd he entered on the Sect?
tarv* books on or bet?re Tuesday, the tfith of Sep
tmiher The fee of nieinN-rship one dollar) must
I!? ; a:d to the Treasurer before the time of entry ?
Exhibitor* a ui greatly !a- llitatr and oblige the offl
i? rs I \ tr.ii tin y,- . !rt. ^ a ,sepv of their en
:i\ M ie: i i\- n lore the Fair, by letter or other
a ura
BthmRon are rerrnestnd :? record with thetr entry
the name of the eurer?! eich animal-the name ol
the breeder, their tesidence. with the see and Weight
i I ? ach an tnai. ... far as praeti, able
Ml persons having charge of anv animal or article
forexnibit:on. will f.rst call at the btts-i - ,i
the n ? .. hi tee/il mc.nbership ifl.l ?
receive the Society'* badge, and the tvkei to be at?
tache'to the naimalor article Me will then pass
into the strotnids by the southern ?? Forage t.atc."
i r? *? M '.he Hatol ot art:, las v I .e Super!nteudent
hat in?! charge of the department m which his article
is classed, when a place will be designated lor its
exhibition.
No person will te permitted to occupy anv posi?
tion lor exhibition, other than shall be designated by
the Mipermti adenl ot the ?.?\eral department*
All luuiiials excej t horse- cid article* tor exhibi?
tion, must be brought within th.^enclosure as early
as i ,-on oi Tuesday the loth September, for arrange
inent Horse* win be received early on We.ines.fay
Bton ing, md before f o'clock a Af . of that day
Forage w: i be rupplied al the expense of the So
<:<?> to all animals enured lor exhibition Mr.
Ransom Miller, as Forage Mister, will attend ta
tbe roper distribution
WEDNESDAY, 17th of September -The Judges
w I ....?irPie punctually at II o'clock V .M. in the
S; . >k< r? Tel I, when the I'oWBSittce will be organ
ad -o. ks ol entries and instruction* deurrred
to ?ac!i Committee. The Judge* will then enter
upon Ihr i se*eial duties, attended b\ the Supcrtn
lew eat <>t the eeaartaassns
Rrmbers iad geasts ot* the society onl) are ad
mrttrdtotbe lair grounds during the exammatbaa
by 'he faRgea
Invited guaita, delegate* from other States, and
Count) BV rteties, or other Associations, ate te.pie.st
ed to i res. nt th. ni-< lie- at he Secret .u s sgaV e on
arrival
I UI RSDAY, |gth sept I he sswsjseM will be
? pen this dsy to the Public Tickets for Admission,
iv. cuts, will be obtained al the Tirhot state) a sea
the entrance gase M< tubers will obtsm their
badges ai d tickets from the Treasurer at the bust
nrss office Member* an admitted at all tunes
during the Fair
Str?ngen Of distinction invited by the Society,
will be . on.luoted to the grounds lor the m-pcctioa
ol the exhibition
FRIDAY, 19th Sept.?The Pair graaaads continue
ojen to the Pi: ie this daj the p owing match
will be held this day, on the farm ot Judge tluel.
l i e Plowmen w?l laki theu itaUoas at It aVIoelL
v M The Premium animals will be paraded aM
coiidia'i ?I around the gtoun.l* at II o clock. A.M.
il lo'ch .1 If., the kaaual Address be foes tbe
So. lett will be delivered bv the Hon. S. A. Doug?
lass, ol Illinois, .,| i e close ol win. b i be successful
competitors al thi? exhibition will be de. I .red
I tie stembi 'I tbe Raaeutira i i muss Utas will be
designated by by the Scarlet Raaotiea with a Pen
Menafcersef the City CeamRBBBS waM be designa?
ted by a Holden star
Memberso| the So. ist) will meal agsjajB colored
Invited guests will be designated by scarlet Ro
-. lie*
I be PrCSidei l*S aids will we ir Sliver Star*
The General Superintendents ef the ground will
be known b) a W lute RoOStta With a lied I'enter
Ml per-.uis intending to visit Ihe Fair ('rounds ia
carnages, will be earefoito procuretheirtic betsof
Rt'mirsion before the) approach the entrance gate*.
\ ? i an isgei cue; ernutted to stand on any part
i I the Fair Grounds. < o i, Innen w ill be Cautious tit
comply Mi icily w ith tl.. SS rules.
I he gatss oi the Pair Grounds will be open to the
public on Thursda) and Friday at 1 o'clooh A M ,
ndwillbaeloeadateo'olockT M Tha (rabtie are
requested to withdraw from the grounds when the
evening bell is sounded sthali past iveF \l , as it
is essential to the comforl me tsoaveaaraae of all
who attend the f an that person- in attendance may
f..d and water the -to. k aad rearr inn themOMBds
R) oid^r of ib.- Preal 'et I. V P POuG.
Iid mg s> I r< 'ar>
l'rops in ?ioulh-Wesi. ru Ohio.
Osnaspaasaaeaag PhaR v grfbuas
Uavros, t)n:o. Tuesday, Sept 1, IS9I.
The ??.all oiiiin i'iiips are all liaryf sted?
and such crops ? Such wheat, rye. o il* and flax'?
The store lioii-es unl granaries ate full How wo
con hi put a famine loisst with our overflow m ; abun?
dance* _ Hhsreaiaa.
Tri Pni vrrihii a i ok. Tk% Itulti
miirt I'atrivt ol the Olh ssvt
"An exparhaaat with one ef these fire aMahfhV
ti i-i reral ot who h have been imported by Me**r?.
Edwards, Sanfordd Co tdamsd I a.'s Foreign
Express, waa made yesterday afternoon m the yanl
? i the Merehants' Baot Tower, in IhWeUjr, under
tue *t permit hoi in i oi Messrs Bsmuel M. iRee*
maker. W illiam Peters aad George a, RaatJaays, ia
Ihe pretence ot ? number oi genticinen who had
t ,t ii inriti d to be pre sen! The machine used was
one ol the s|nallr?t -i/e man ii'act ii red. and cost, in
England, about three pounds, i he sards of snenm
lion w.i- is follows, t rtour barrel was i lonely
lacked With Shavingl and a 'jUaiilily ol light wood
"t an inflammable BSturS, SOU IhSB -m t on lire mid
when Hie heat and names bad attainodagreat de
urre of intensity, the annihilator was put in requtsi
i .ui and tbe vapor IRwetOd U) IhS side* and kSflSBBi
! Ihe lire 'Ihe i ffei t v\ i - llSSflSl magical . U? S
. i, brief lime Ihe Irs had alatoat entirely duap
I i oi l and nothing reman.fd hill a he ivy volume of
thick, black rmoke. The experiment was repeated
?evoral limes, and with the same ? i ? e>* and all
pre i nt com uncd in ihe opinion th. t the invention
aas fully i i I t . d b all ihe praise which hail been
conferred upon it, and tint it was anstrely sssnam
ti si t" |n rforin all that has ksea si anaos for it ?
DtaTBtlCTIOl in ClOfUJ, \i . ? 7Vie
matafsn 'euritr of He sii in-t. puhlhsaea the
following extract tromalettet tram h^eaasart Dis?
trict "Tbe crop* on St. Helena are in the estima
lion Bssas nerssai, i ol oft esa>hsif they era
generally goon, but mi ratbag down to White Hall
Pi ryto-d r. I see they are awftdly arhJaaaal, aa RtsJ
.ifced down flat in thu alley and looking wretche.1
ly R ISthe beavii -' irab I have ever known to con?
tinue so Kor it is consatarad tha aaaM Sawnnsetrra
itnci i*-:i la Beaufort it wa part ten larlr severe.
Thi streeti ire blocked up with trees, and you will
, . ? ? i i ibed lo hear thai ever) ir?-e m the ?iuar?
... kraenal has hess nest left ?tsnaiag,
rears la tt.. town hai ;<?". 'down down or
daloaire.1 in SOSM degree "
Tbajibpobtatior of >ioi k bYr., io thk
Btavi i ? s it n mm ling of the Executive Conv
beldat All i ii, Mr. I. |<< Morria
reported that Um following arrangements had been
ii a. e fi r eoaveying implements. A-e , designed fi*r
rxbibttion at the stale Fair, to be held at Ko< bester
on the iSth, ITtb, I'lii and Itth days of September
n.-t The Bu i w Jersev will leave New
York for AJbany, ?t ? o'clock a. ion Wednesday
the Iflth aat., wn?auch Meek, etc.. as may be ready
for lh?- Patr, ttoppmg at Vonker-, Poughkeepsia,
in m beck, l... u, < MskiU, Hodsoe md roiaackie
I! on hi in 1 ( mii bb ? Tho.ou.'I.Jy ?atu
Mufling ?? r . ' ?? jei-irmg on
a. d .,i i an pi em Fb.- may be done without any
? rrr Ui carpet! or clothntf, as thev are
rrr- ' pun ? w ti. 'ue -.me article I
have tiud this metho i of ridding a sofa stuffed witli
, , > ads of worn - and moths
They were nslantlv de-troved without the least
..,, , bair seating or varaash of Bhe snnag.
.North American.
. Nku-J'k? K. ?T^e Si. John
, o,n.r aiuamneei thai it n? authority forjrtatiag
thai tha report, ahxh have been circulated that
. . provn tl flovernrnent isptaxlgadlasssmsn BW.
I ,e't railas) icheme, or anv other scheme, is
er,tin v wrtbout foaadatKUt. T?t .V? HrutxtwJur
... arssr has no authority whatever for
1 Dubhshms Ihm statement, and that it is mtaadad to
eoavey ii unnreaaon directly at raBsnsae with tha
true state of tne case
Ka i a i. Ace iriEN i ?A colored man namfii
( limRl Perlaehe. a barber, fell from a window in
tie an,, of the Dt.m House, some six stones
high, last nnrht.aad wai instantly killed. Ha was
t U or x5 year- ? i as;e and was unmarried. He
, armed in the city, from hie* -York, yeMerday rnera
Bar, and was engaged to work in the barber shop
abb h U on the ground floor of the Delavan House
I Albany Atlas. Rh.
The ( holkra.?This fearful <{-*???,
w..,( h has made Jeso ate Meredith i alhoun'splaa
tations, had partially subslde.1 at last account t From
srxty-five to seventy have penshed *a***lijrfm
or in attendance upon them, we regret u> recoro ma
names of Dr. Martin and Mr. Midkey rUmirn,
4.(u i'j lt> ) Pratxra*.