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-_ufjr* r-***"'1'**-1 vtetta to the court of Africa, the lagfccan j>n*b-ti > I i i-?1? effectuallycheckedthee JJkeVpiPf up the Kjue ion am the Afn.an coast; J?^f^falaerd let S . Vest Indies thai i ,,1? of the i'. aesof our ?sg f>'t it? p ot< tiou among thrm. The -'?mete of the A- i.ot ?.??.? > ?:?:? and the h< ai"i ? com'ortofthsefll er,an! eyews'would be |i pro? '^pkV?io',-d'n" ea the 1 f rres '? ' a 1 2 >r*. VeKeeec'-,J ''? ? W* raM Ceegre*?-l,:<* '' squadron, < iptata uclntosh the sIood-oI *\t Jamestown, Captain nosratsf 'thebrie B- n 1 re, Ltsal Comaundiag Msna'nt an-: the *??? ?? ,? ??' ' ? raardkvg That, her Order however, hara heea SehadTdiieclins the ?,ii.vi')m to relievo trie brig Ve-n iB the \'r ? , ' vieg to the ?rairearhjng tenn na ??!? o< lbs a stment of her I *fl- baa been orcen t> return t> me I'nitel fHatae- The gr-neia: assigned to this sqaad I l j'asapiatai 1 m to nor co beat tee an 1 inter .X'tgssfii theasoe ? of ?be .mason Rlror and 1 are Horn, in prertnt'i < the use of the American 'i/tocovtrtte A'ii aai ? ' its < dutanforehk| oirneutral rights and ri attnae, mthcstiteof hoa tthue* which has ">? K it< wu'e i ne'.vM;i-i the *..gen line Retwblic and the Bar* a Oriental, and, more re? cently, between the former ar.rt B;azil. appeal to have rsf.-o xea,ous!\ and f-nthf'illy pe.formed, and fte reports of its (< m na? at are quite ealisfev lory. The I'aciae e.iua'ron i omtnoc'ore Mr' iiu'ey corn ?etuder,oomists of bin fla* ship, the fnrate Rai itan, (?o.mander MeKeaa the frigate St. Lawrence, rsptaia Dn'm-y the il..< war Bt Marys, t om mmm*i Msgrader Vaadalta, Commniidcr Gardner Falnicwtb. Commander Pearson VincennOS, Com? mander Hudson Portsmouth Coram 1 let Dornin Warren, 'jnseawerthy, ai A nee la ttore ahip the rtetmer MeBSBCBBSi t's, Lieut f ommaii'ling Knox tie store shtp LaxlBfto , Lieut I .mm inding Rad ford, the store ship Southampton, Lieut. Command ;ir Turner. The frigste Savannah, f'tptatn Page, recently re ?urned from this atal ist ues eoftaMexqay. rsuoo of the time of ber< row and the Palasoath is ?upposed to be like wife on her homeward voyarro. IVSSWlllbe replaced, re?pect.vi-'y, by tho frigate M Laerencaad sloop-of w .r Portsmouth, about la ?iroreedtothe Pacific. Tfiasevsrel Vissels of tins squadron have been constantly and usefully employed in appropriate Ber? nes The dsg ship and the Vtnccnncs have visited the nriscireJ ports'ui the American coast, from Ore? gon to Chili The Vandalia baa made several visits E the Sandwich lslanda,al perioda when '.hepres eace of a man-of-war ?v.i? bianly esss ntial to our in? terests as that kirn;dom . and the Falmouth and St. Marys, in addition to touching at ports on the main land and lbs Sandwich Islands, h re exit nded heir cruting to the Society, kf arquesas and PejOS Islands. Tbeneceasity of maintaining at nil times an eflec Uve fleet oa that ocean, and of adapting our naval law.s and system to the BC s requirenteats of the ser? vice, in corscjuence nir H'l'Vinciita in < tlifor ma and Orrgco. w ie urgi d m mv I LSI Utnual 1 oaUBB nieatwa, and cannot ? 10 early engage Ilie attention ' 1 aagraaa The sqti.sdriHi I it the Last India und ( hina Seas, <om Auiick, oossmandugi comprehends his tlag fbtp. tho ste>m friL'.di Suequehanns the iloonooa* ?sr Plyasoath,Com'r K-liv. Saratoga, Coin'r. Walk? er and Marion, < um'r. Gleadiy. The tare veeaoM last name J are 011 their station?the t ao former are tttMr voyageOWl The Mm ion will be relieved on their arrival, and r*tur.i home tv way of the ( ape of Cood Hope, bririnmg, it is expected, valua? ble varieties of the see.I or mot ef the sug ir cane ,ui4 also of the tea pleat, oaites te.i under the nrdera al the depaitment, for dutrtrmtioa In the aeetaoVteof o'irroantry adap'cd to their cultivation. '1 he l)ol phm, Lieut. Com'du. T. J. Page, which had bt < n at? tached to this eajiudr 'ii, returned 10 the I nited Mate? ky the vv,) of Cape n<>in ia the tnoath of June The Su.? luehai na, wh. h ia one of the ne w war rtsameri, kuilt under the provision* ..f tli- aot of Cnngresaof Id March, IcH?, sailed from No/f?ikin lune last by way of Rio de Janeiro,conveying to that place his Ltec.lt 1. \ M Ma edo, att Muu-ter of the L'mperorof BraMltotaM co?ntry,i(on. R C.8< henok, I uited Sti-tes MmiMi r Pii aipotentiary to Brazil, und Hon. J B. Paskdletoa, ( bargi d'Affaires to thi krgea gag Republic Sat arrivsd at Rio de Janeiro with sumederaugenieii' in her aaohknery and SquipiueatS; ?1 there weie repaired erithoat mach delay,aad ahea last beard from 1 .? the ttode] trtbyway of the Cape of Good Hope, for her uJtiaaate de tine* lion. A favorable Iflspsetatos for om interests aad ommeive is expecti d to be created in the peculiar I countries ol the Eaat,bs the addition 01 tins new ami well appointed steam frigate la our s luadroa In that ' lasJm. the steamer Michsgan, C^omioanderBullus, has taatMrlad ta crutae on the ipper lakea for the protec tion and hvaMataacs of our trading vessels on those asters, and bas on sen nil rtci ism 1 furnished on enrtant aaaaeeaee to the civiloshcei . 1 arrettlai tad bruising t<i lustioe MMBbinatioi ol pereoas rhugeu with offaasei as linsi lot lawsol thi 1 mini ?tutet. In this view 01 || , SOS tervieea.r rruissere, i I base Uie sati-fai't'on t,' -uitoimrc that 111 nil ipiarti rs ! of the globe then recepttan and treatment have heea ?Meaty teeaeatfiil, ti it eerdtal and th >t not merely the interests ol ooaarneree, but LnternaUoaal peace 1 ii.! ft"'1 lup, ire likely to le p.Mtted bv ihcse (MBS of our annul \ esse IS, aud the dttplaj ol our ' fiu oa foieign shon s. The eapadTtiaa ander L eu? C01 mandiag de Ha? ien loike AteaM Seas, in as u. I id the British ooea- ? maiidei Hn John Prankiin aad hia companions, re- I turned M the pott of Hew-Yoth in October, aav-iaa discoveied only aaassaood kraooeol theoejeoMof ' winch it ws.-. in qat R, and i<> iviag in a afire itnoar t.nuty their actual fata. The tessel? af the ex? pedition ageeoeydod In lag saraetion where, us the opinion of the best tafonned ofsawta, the nn>.s it..- naitg.itors are t1 be sOttght, aad in ahicli Hu? trnc? s 111 queslioa wt>ri found. Thougli failing in i its* esaia obji I af Iheii search, Lieut. DoBarea aad ln> oaVers resided, i\ their exaa> . rations, Mali t* kefore unknown to loMeee, but Malicnted in the oourss of the iaveetlgatioas car lit don at lln> Naval ll'.serMitorv. COnCemlBg the ? inds and 1 urrents of the OOS IB, Mid to \t hn h r-'fer ei ce was made 111 the mstrucfloBS for the sxpesil lion In this expedition tin etteets kttd mi 11 were all seaastsssi la n* pro*? catioa they sacouatt 1 ed the giealestdancers ai.o hardships To itientioaS slaajle 1 t isinpie i hen vessels arete caughi bj the ice aad ' (Wbbm BB Bk taa open tea In this perilous aitaatioa they were rouiine.i tor 1 1 ? .ui i.ths. an 1.1: .Hi d to and no in the ice lot more lltia n thousand mi lee. By the skill ?I tho otlici 1* a'd 1 ,e i'.cr, v ol 1, Mtpenn tenduiH PArostdoace, they w,rt re.' tsed fromthii I cold jgapsMoBBisnl and r< Moved to thi Ii cou ti y ami friends?not a man having beaaloatoa theexpeafi- j aaa. Thi> bsie n.t red ao ether paj than would have been then due oa a cruise to Naplee or the levant and 1 n *| MB-trillv BBsaasl that they heal lowed tin same pat atid euioluineiit? that were granted ke those in like acaitMMI .11 the i dc L\i>'.o rme Kspeditionto the South ve.t? Mr. Henr) Cun aalLiaa aaaat el the vessels eng 1 ? Lieul ia Haven, baa generously ol red tiki 1 1 mother cruise in .-.wren of Btf J.dwi i'raiikliti. should Con- | grrss thuik prop? r t>'a> in? iircasecetnl exi'c.lition. The act af Coagjrees of ?fne'i ,l-t , authori/el ' theemplo;mei t at tl t" as . . v- W 0 Um r| tctun^ new routes on tho ?>? can pointed out bv the | Superintendent oi the l>tae>rvator in his wind aad curentchsns.ai.il la colleetiaf Information to ena? ble him to jser'e.t tht-e cha-is kfterthe retura of the brig Dolphin, as already mentioned, -lie was tiled out and detailed 0 1 In - se-rtM- under the com niand of Lieutenant S V LOB, aB OBaoer of great BB? leneace ai?i Intelligence &e aautTevor and hydro irspher. and iBtOTOotiBg ad rale - are etpth iei. Irttra the erulsi At the instance of the l.\ev -.it>\ e Committee ol oiti- > lenaof the I'nited states, d' -urmg to sen ' i uw ltd ?pecimeusof hhe proshKtioas afAsaericaa eti.iua, ?kill and latxsr I? the meat ladaetltsl Kxhtbitioti in Londi-n. this year, the fagaM St Laaieaee ?ras. ?nth the aoprobaliou of the Preshlrnt. du pit hed thither 'rctu the ivrt Ol >>w-\ork. itBOM the com assad of Convmandrr San-i*. to transport the articles . ,u? sthibittou tree of . !t r?-? It <t t I the triumpha ot ear c*ttuutrymen, m the for prixe* ta the invent teas pertaining to agriculture aliate?the rwost ai cient lun! us?fu'. art know 11 to ninn , -?wvii .uttifj the countsaaace ami liberality time shown to them b> the M iveraatCBt. i?:i h >t retura, lu* S* kawrence eeaveyed our charge d'Afl i res. In Portugal, from Southampton to Usoon, and in the ports both of England wid Lortag?:. was received *?Ith tSei'MSWslraUoua of rtSglflt and hospltabtl The number of oftircrt of the navy employ < ' iur aglhe preseut \ r ,1 n, th? Ct>a-t Sari es, a at ninety Havini. ssaasiBM, ... ?. oaejsas s I la.*l set '^??"?y e-|<uuon. tint in eoasMieration 1: the nature ot this wt -k and the tweuM t'.in ? ttve oAcera of the **?v with a, hhe pabl e mtereete vw aid be ronsoted J the traasfer el its conduct aad a rvn this ^psraaant, I have but 10 repeat the conviction tins **I*"es?d. as st.-engtht Hi si by mere :u it :re cousid valuM. In puist.aace of the ititearjor. eapreseed ia art ??st aeauai leport, a Board Eas^neen ol the lJf*M,atm, re a, >:. detailed to make a survey ?M txeatitoaticn ol the MeiitphM N.tw Vard, with tooservome a ...di ulty which had been cn 1? Ii Ui s solid U ii.' :..t.sii? lor the uild- 1 "a*of the vard. The r?t 1 Hoard, of which tM^Tal* Wriidex.'. attortis ua mtcresung diecus- ? MjSWaattOB involved ..nd will merit the at- . Coagrr ss ?Iii i,f,t'':' dock al Ihl Tri >"-.?. N '?v Vatd. ? mKm *** heea taw t, ta uieareea. eras ao i.u sajp.eti-g, w , ,t., - LasS, ?wreadtitd i.p is> the eoatmandaatof the ( w 't*1,Btir? cost, as *hean in the report of the **4MSM m bv" *u 01 ^ *rii" ^ 1)01 ' h l* b?'"n B ISaa?S"* 'i, ,'t olli' iJessh, Dsmd and Railway rtAyy**>hta. has, likewise, been roported as kcwpt a ,5el,v?'>-but. e*iun te> hhe nraaf afaaa* oasTn .w*4"01 WaUr ?'?:"?? diau ly adjaeoat :o the 'or th. ?BetlBkta? te ured 01 rai*ins i vessel aiasU ,xvTpS"* of -bc-c works, could not be reinZi. S5f HI ^fliooa are now goina oa to BuidTI,,?.? f?,wt?**?,?he test iseaiHcteJ to be aisce wjthix, tb. month i ' Dn ember. at iv?. *? I) " ?* Baahk and llaiiway Saa?^i N< - ?hm expected t! Wstslta mi ut'.U BUtua a short tune thereafter. 1 he- f a ?kc* Do-k. B*?iu er> ? 1'atlwar at Peti-i cola baa r>r>i tjrng'eas'd is rapid;; as was eipeotod. U)d may rmgbe in rradir.it' tor delivery before the erp'itt g n.mer Agrrr*bl> te the art oft*"? h-d eevstoeof Coefreri, amcctCei contract was cctired into wta Mr jars. Dskiii <t Meesdt and (..ibeitA Beeer. far the eaa> ?tru(tn<n of m Ptoativg let taeasal Dock oat the Bey of Hun Fr?tretsi o to t,e OOBtplotod and irljrjre 1 for the lun of *' 19 DM This work ia und?rstnod to he in a cou.-so of srxcr'T execution, the coatnct re? quiring iia ivou-p ttion in ts?? yeSMB 'rorn the invnti of S'fxy |?tt Its pre* .m.- ii cation < annul ue ueter- j mini d until the selertion of a site for a Nary V?'d 'i IhewatoraOB that h-iv, for whKb purpose a con- I misrjon will he sent out early in the roorng Spring It will be na rssary to p ovioe apieror hasm to rc n der the dock capable u-e. The loeetfen of tie dork l.am.g not yet be? i di teriu,/,ed, he Uejart merbt poeiponee the qoeation of preference aetwwen there iwoetrrmtere s 'in'ii the report of the propose! Board shall be received and full !->c ii .uforr.iauan obis iced it Uing generally expeeted zvi desired by the owners of Amen-an merchaal re^ils that the use oftbedock in question ahall be allowed for the rc pa rs of ftich vessels, when not retire I for sleips of war. it ia proposed that Coegreaa shall determine the proper reenlatlooa for 'he purpose, atd direct whether the ''o'k arid fixtures shall be lo?.se>d with that view, or whether the Government shali carry on the work thiough its own agents, and on what , terms. The r eec- Mty of a Navy Ya;dard station on that toast is so obvious, as we il to sei ure and work the dock a* for general naval pmpooea in those waters, a.-to red no i lustration. 1 therefore recommeni that I < ?ftren shall authorize such an establishment there, and make ade.jii.-te appropriations therefor. V i on. n| to the auihor.'.y conferred on the De parlasent, and an appropriatioa of a sum not ei ceedingBtiO.fJM for that objeetga eontra. I was con? cluded with Me ssrs Wells A. Garan of Boston, to reu.ove the wreck of the steam frigate Missouri from the Bey of Gahrelter, for the sum of gin.Mo. Security was take n for the fulfillment of the contract and the < ontra.-tora arc engaged m the work, with iio doubt, on their part, of success. Of the four war ute-.m crs rated aa frigates directed to be built bv the act of Congress, approved Marth ii. 1847, the traranne free pol in i ommissir.n during the last >rar. the ^us<|iielianna rmd Ban .lac.nto during the pre sent, and the i'owhattan remains un f.n shed. .Measures bare U-en taken to expedite the . onrnfeUon of this vessel, and it is now expected that she w ill be ready for sea in the course of the ensu tag Spring. The Fulton and the Alleghany, steamers of the- first class, have recently undergone extensiv e aiti ratal DS anil repairs, and are each uear ly prepared for service and steps have been taken to rehUild the Princeton, a steamer also of the Brat c.'sss. The 'team frigate Mississippi, m her long enuse of near two years and a half in the Medi? terranean, underwent no repairs, except ? ich is were effected on board, but yet retained her entire efTiciri'i ? . - a man-of-war, and the General conduct sed mat 'C< ment of the vc-sel and her crew reflecta the highest credit on her - omm-mder. She w ill he tranafcrred to Philadelphia for the purpose of test? ing the -lock already noticed at that Nary Vhrd, and to undergo such repairs and Imp! OiBBaf Ills as may he found neeeawty. Having taken occasion,? year since, to review Ihe legislation of Congress in refe rence to the grad? ual inereaae of the Bavj. and to demonstrate that no iveten of naval i>ol;cy had been adopted, defining Ins numl'i r und description of ships supposed to he required by the wants of the countrv, I esteem ;t now only necessary to remark, that, while 1 do not comur m tie policy so .a time s advocated, that the I nited states s!,011[(i apportion their naval vessels and force to those of the navies of the principal nations of Europe with which, by possibility, they may have collisions, we should by no means asadt to avail ourselves of all the aids aJbtded by sctenee and experience m Ho improvement of our naval ? stabilen ment, and, at the same time, enlarge our ' a pacifies feu increaai to any needful extent, when? ever the public exigencies shall reipiire it. In every thing pert.. LnlBg to the building, armimcnt, and equipment of vessels, of war. the -s-rutmi/iiig and in live mind ef the weaenl age has not been idle Merchant vi **> i? of barge draft have in en re? entry built and rigged In our cerentry, which have sailed, by the force of the winds alone, one thousand statute miles in three days, and with an approach to the like rale c?f speed m long voyages. Improve? ments iUid discoveries in ordnance and g n i.ery nave hecii introduced, l y means of which, in the , opinion <ii weU-infewnted offloera,aahipo4 inferiet rating?snv of .T.'guns?mav l.e s0 im.lt anJ rigged and armed as to piove more than a match for the atouteet iuie of battle ship of the old construction and armament. How far the (tower of steam may 1 '.e added to bacrgaae the superiority of the mo lorn v essel in sptM d, destruetiv Snesa, and other points of a man-of-war, is, alao, a fruiiful theme of srmcsjla tion ami experimi nt. With these improvements, whether fully reali/e !, or only in prospect before our eyee, it we e va.n to ie-t content with the old nuj.lils, an I eruisincnts, ii ud appliances of vi saela, w huh, however ex< ellent in their (lay. may bat? k-aeaa sii|>?>rMHltsU l>y mure re- , ceat invenilona. While, therefore, ail i?rojier cau tionaare observed, and nothing, however specious, should be adopted without full inveetdgatieMi, 11 ap? pears to l>e our ol.vums po'irr to continue to timid stops, i ot 01 H to supply the ptSM e of those Cecayed or met, but to test and seep peace with the impeosro inenl- ol (In ace. It has dee B siigcested, as a matter of ecoi i ui\. thai auch e\p< rimental ships he built ef white oak ii stead of lue oak. that being theclie^p.-r nude rial and f< nerally used in inrrcha'd ship- In illustration of one of Ihe improvements m war steam? ers. H is leptesented BO the department that the boilt is oi the M isaissjppi, planned fifteen yeai s .nice, and w ith ihe best mtolugi Boe of the day. may lip re t'uted 11 arit one halfinflieli illineiiaiiajanil walghl slid, at th< samt thSM, made to dont?le the power of the v< "el, with about the same expenditure of fuel as at j re sei t. The letter Of the engineer, discussing in detail this particular improvement and its rOOeSB* mendation on the scon of economy, i* herewithsub mitted, I, therefore, reeemroend that authority he jj'vi ii to build, every ye ar, tw o new vessels, one s.nl und the other steam, upon such models as shall lie B| pfove <! and as old vessels may be found anaetT n ? able- from fault of mode] or other CSUBBB, they may be sold or broken up. In this connection I invite the fav nud le consideration of Congreoa to the re nomm fltld el lean of the Chief Of '.he Bureau of Yards and Docke, that machinery be erected m oue or iiioie o! the N.n y ^ ards of the country for the build mg of steam engines and oonatrtwtioa ol wai steam? ers complete \ class of small ve ssels much wanted to> give employ me ut in coiniiiaud to senior lieutenants, many Of win m are' kept in long and te-elious inactivity be ? re then nrimotion to commanders, and would be highly uaeful aa cruixera, eepecialfy those aatspaBad bv at ram, hi raeaon ef their ability to penetrate tale beihces ana rivets tuacceeeibae tj ships of larger el aas Having also, :n niy last annual PomaWIBtcatiost, arese-i.ted for the consideration >f ? oppress. |>roi?o litlOSXS 10 reduce the number ..fotlieer? m the grades of captain, comnxander, ;uni lieutenant of the uav v, 1 beg leave respectfully to n ler theieto, fjr the rc e.ew i I the .'lin ers in those grades and the com? mands and e-mpiovments to which they may bft tsalled in the present state of the- service. While Ihe number m those ur..ties might he appropriately redue'ed, ItM woithv of -onsideration. mhether the number of masters should not be enlarged, and the grade ol second lieutenant established. While, although a master is recognized as a ne ct ssarv BfBseeV on board ot every v essel in coinmis ?'cn...i d at every Nery Teed*te Ti vessels and 3 N at v fatds, there are borne upon the register the nan BBOf b t It inaaters, ;md of these If are out ol the tine of promotion, aud many of them are su patatiatistein or otherwise- Ineapacatahad for d-ity at sea If the number of masters w ere raised to fifty, ex? clusive of those not in the line of promotiou .who must needs be removed by death in the course of a e w yeenh and the grade .-t second lieutenant m lerapeteed betwee n thaai and that of nrst lie-iteaant. til of which could be arranged without adding to the lum ber of officers below the rank ef commander ; ow In the se rvice. it would not only be an improve mriit in the proportions of the different gradee. but would exert a che e ring influence on the younger sdBoen Whe are now divomed to lixorer in the infe nor grade of penned tiudshipmcn, ur.Ul the erdorof xc.th is pasaad. and professional distinction has j M much ol its attraction. The si tie s of promotions held oul to a naval odi cet compared to thnl :n the aimyta exceedinglv limited, withoul taking into the account bievet net, wrttae wrhsali ?>taasa?axs?la*i*d ?ernce in the latter mav be rewarded . and tbe-se additional grade* can? not but te regarded as Ben OBgecta of hop* and new in. eritiva s to ambition among the aspiraiila in the naval se tve' Kor re;u?oi s similar to the foregoing, ns well a- e ther- of gieat cogency, 1 repeat the re- I cotaanessdatsoo formerly made to elevate the ranks | . . t; t -er e- : v eeali/tfn that of < o:ut:iodc?re. and ettaMtsI . two* offlcea of Rear Adnurtd As a re ward i . tl., . ai.ii.t coudu. t of some of those surviving ?. '. ,a: .. who, more thai a third of a century ago, ! iitejetrated our arms in oefaftM ta on the wean, and as st mnlanl te others to emulate their example. ?I.est supci:or ranks would be graceful distinctions OB the pait Of the Gen erument and the position we pet1 pv among the BBVBl and comniercial powers of R r wil d. re?..i>rs their immediate ros-egniuon a i iiK'iv.tted (hvIicv. With one such officer employed Bear t\e head ot the departmert. n Wash ireto'1. in the dispe>sltion and supervision of the wr i ???, . of ihe navy and the other stationed at San r rni eise . with ns wer to .?*ue orders to our auead rons in the Pacific ami China seas, as well as to all etsresidh west of the ftechy MaaMBnana, aata? Iti gereral rvctio-s and supervision'rsra the deiwjtatcnt, much, 11 is believed, could he etfeeted ii V ring promptw ts ai d xigor to the service :n the remote n as of the world, ha imparting to it uni fenutty and svstem, and in relieving inferior ehVer fnm dither ties and re sponsibilities adBBBf from an ere < e; aeanaB. I ato BMel earnestly rc ew the reoommendaliou to . ttaJbsaSh a retne-i bet, to which OBVer- may be trrusferrrd on reduced talcs of pay, who may be in annale d fn mil me tettaaa i B ?cceunt ot eur^ranaus I , , , , ii CBOBB if it be oh .vted that tus woued Uirthen the Ireaaun with a new class of peas ions, the swei : Ihetiheeealaheadpaajtgta; aheajwae tioa be betwe*B 'ull acd half pay, x >ven alower X T*.\r ?betaeen iin y-.r-i?t u_m vietwo-is, tbo will ar Baa) Mr*D-tng, aba rssrnrm the- <1 iu?w, an 1 er; t DOaV ISjtt-U iur te liar Cfl t* "rr* of f .r.-?r tri" pisioont aj^ff f rcf-.Vitrpr.fa in winch they ra1T im-wiee tW fa.'nt* aw) extend tbeir usefulness, arm retvn'Of - I 'r t.;.f. a- o: efi <--.-'.<<? force, t l wr.1 l.*ve been admitted into the ,erwe. without rerer I ence to intervening disabilities or ditvp,;in>s'ion? ?? re#orm.M of greater moment, a. regards tie 'fJi.--et.ct o! tie rc-ry act n^n? eta De mir- at rf. oue.y -nit The ptsasntsd juestior-of rack between the ssi * *'toUir r.avy.ar/1 between the serer ?1 gn i-s of! dicers '/ ta.* army and navy, and the reports of tie boards of rrT'. ri -'tu.rrorted to consider these qoetttOBi were'..-ouclitfo the attention ot , at tr a s;e'-.;ji commun.r'a'.'.on at the .'a.-t ?oa.ion. and sic sea n ieo n mtidrd to its cuLMde* afion Per ceivit g :t;.t the law? for the government of the at v? pasecdntotethanfiftylean dace, were de'e: riye, and UBSOited *o the present state of theaerric-i, 1 L..t. cauraii thi rn to be revised by a board of oS cera. wi.h :r ?.inctiors to prepare proper amend? ments additions and I am prepared to transmit thi :r repeal for the ?xaimnn'ion -if Cangress, aal reipcctivli? recommend that the code therr.: pro r -% betaxoa as a basis of ieeiaUuou od th s sub jtct. Or. if there be no disposition to adopt the re? port .;. genera!, .t will be found to be highlyly ne e'.'ary 'o accommodate the lave to the new condi? tion of affairs arising from our settlements on the shores of the Pacific, the pcrts of California and Oregon being now witbj n theJI'nited Statee. To re? quire o.-deis lO hares from Washington, even for con? vening a court martial in the Pacific, to try anv offi? cer or seaman, ard for summortng witnesses. rnu?t greatly delay and embarrass the enforcement of dis cipliif jet it is only the cornmaxder of a float or squadron, "acting out of the I n;tcd ststes." who haspovter to order such co- rt?. and approve or die approve their senti-nces. This is <-;tec!, however, aa but i slrgle instarice of thewar.tof adaptation of the present naval law s to the actual ?t?te cf naval af? fairs. But the meet materisl defect in our naval code, is that occasioned bj the failure to provide anv punish Btenl l-v ??i of ?ubstitute,when corporeal chastise? ment was a'-olished. To supply, in some degree, this deficiency. I presented and recommended, at the In-: Marios Of Congress, asvtb-titute propo-ed by a boud of < (Beets, to whom the subieet had been re 'errrd. [athepraegnt -t?te of the law, h<re is no power?" hatUet lay p1 i ishmer.t.exeipt confinement in irons, or without, nnlcsa by the .--ettcr.ee of i Court n artiaL Such court nrtntt consist of not le?j tl fvi t.t r iron tlian thirteen cor:,miss.one.! off Ctrl aad be i-ri^r.-cd by the President of the I r.".cd -. vttret arc of the Navy, or commander of a Beet oi qnadron *? acting; oat or the t mted states.-' it it mantfeat, therefore,thai there can be no other .bmeal daring a cru.se, wltetfter long or short, Dvei i - wtthin the immediate tearh of the ei of the -'juadron.and onlv then if there I* not at least five commissioned officers superior to all legal exception, who can be detailed on the court. j' being known that two vessels rareiv cruise to? gether, Md Unit -;r-gle -hips are dispatched aa dis taat server, a-. I ,re often --epara'eii from the ting ship und from home for many months, it is apparent tl it thedi lay of .nstice, the acci-pd being mean? while in confinement, is a aarloaa grievance to ham. But when It ia rearemoaied that the ends 0t paaMa ii Pi.t on ship-board are not rnerelv for the sake of example and information, but to secure a faithful ami s]>eeifir execution of the contract of enlistment w.th the fiorenimeat at the very tiine when duty is required, ar d to protect the rights of the dutiful, the honest, the peacerul and order.v. any punishment, to bo effei'tn:.;, rauat be speedy and cr rtaiu. i onfine mer.t is ordinarily a n encs ?1 securing the ac'used from escape, ard of prevent in r a repetition of pos-. tive wrong but to obstinate, indolent, or vicious men, lerne of whom will perhaps be found in gvery ship's company. DOtwrUtStaadmg any precautions of enlistment.it is not a Rutficient remedy to enforce the performance of positive dutle-. In civil life no pro\ Isii n :s rnade by law for the spe< lfic fulfillment of cortr.n l-- or duties, excejit in a few equitable cases, where the tfaae of performance is not mate? rial. The only remedy for failure in all others is bv indemnification in money, to be a warded by courts <>f iu?lioe held at periods regulated by the convc aience of the coraxmuagy. in military again, at sea or on land. ;'. i~ far otherwise. Time, a- well as alacrity in performance, jre of the very essence of the ciii.tri.cf, and upon them may depend tBS - ifd . of the abip and her cempany from disaster at ??ea, aa we ll as the hoi or of her flap, \gain. theft, unlaw? ful liolence, and other wrongs, must be kept under StboleaOrfie restrain tl by the 'error of punishment, at sen a? w el! on shore Hut in a ; ub.'.c - hip, earn - mp no -uperfluous men, the service cannot a thoul iry f].arc from daily duty those a ho ? orunut saoh Baeaduring the time aeceesiirv for the>r r/uatstv merit b\ iqaynsonment. even if thai w< re the proper punishment, to say nottuag of weakening the ship's coirranyby this process, and the imposition upon goi >! it en of double .'uty, and 'he mer.ia! sertn e of w tting on o"i nders. while that imp: toned. The const qusnoes of the change have been, thos far, detrimental to thp ?ervice sad it is apprt bended, will become more serious. tU?Oei tpeedil] remedied. Wh. n vissi l.- arrive in port after a criiiaa St uiuuua impossible to keep lite men on board until a proper muster, exercise at quarters, and inspection have tiilss ii plai e. which are the in ans adopted to neCOS tatn whether officers have sVssae their date la keep trg then stups and crews m i-llective condition And irideper.ileiitly of numerous cases of delinquencies over.ooked or disposed of, t> ilhamarge honorable or dishoi orabli . there h ue In en nearly one hundred trials of enlisted men by courts martial siV te I IS passage of the law in question. These details are ? tl jl'dis! not to contravene the policy of the LeSjISs laiiire, bi.t to demonatrate that the ezpc rtmt at of the abrogation of whipping eOBBOl be fiTeit-iail) triad until Congress si ail prescribe some sub-mute Whether this shall ta bj ths adoption ol the rvitem rei comended by the board Of olBoeri above referre-1 to, nroi iding thai I ouits u arttal may be ordered Oy each officer in eonortaadof a sh p, md summarily held to determine guilt, sad then gradaat?lg pua* ishment* as therein stated, as wet: as hohliag aal reward.', or by -on,,- (>thia n.d more approved method, i- icftned to ihe ii semtaation ai I ".i n*> ss The bcuidings ol the Naval Aeademj at Aaaapotia are in the course of comph tirn. under the apfroprl ntions made at the last session of < OOBOSS. and the slcop-of-war Prebss has been attaehee to the aeaaV .!rm> a.s ;i practice ship for instruction in pructi'-a! seamanship. After the exaausiation in June, the pupils of the Institut.i ii were embarked ia thtsvea* scl, and prt cei ded on a cruise to our northern botin dutv. ii I 'I i nee, to whing at the principal p-irts of the ( nitrd s,.Mi? between l'orthuid aad] the c.qies of Virginia, returned the latter part of September.? On revision of tin riu il .t:.-i I, ;t ?a.- detern.ti.ed to make an ir.ir>ortant CaUUlge in '.he p] ia of edtn at'on heretofore upprovid. This consists in icquitiaa] a continued course of st'tc'\ of four t ears at the Acad? emy, w ithout Clung to sea. except that ti e VaMSBaBB of three mcntha in each rear ia spent m a cruise in thepract.ee ship?the former course reipiirtng two vearsattbe \cademy, three at sea. and then I am more at the Academy A class of Ii ty acting II d sliipinen was nt'mittti! m October hag,Bad wiU eea> stitute (he Irst class to which the bob patera w:ll apply, it ia now aeberad that far all the puraaees of naval edu. ation, the Academy sdorda advanlai - * euual to thoie torn -It: irj edrj ail at at West Point uid under the efficient ci -nma-.d .-f the prt a nt su? perintendent, Commai dt r Btrtbiine, it is hoped th&t these advi.tit.i-i? will la- fully ie:ill/ed. The re|n it of a Hoard af Lxiiminert, lipisouiteit. sccording to reitulatioi.s, to superintend the examination of cm dioates for pronseejea aad the saaeral state of the Xcadeiny, m t>i'.ob*r iaat, is herewith transnuttei l\ t'1 gieatdetererce to the opinion of Comrre I again sucge-t, that it is highly expedient and proper to aikw the appointment often >lid.*bipnien tobe n tide " at laree" by the President. :n analogy to the j regulation respecting cadets in tin Military Academy, over nr d above tho?e aptser ion. J SMBg the < . i grrsaional Distrn ts. . I he Naval Observatory and ll>drogTiiphiC..l t>ihce i have heea ha active and vigorous operation during , the \em. Aeecot.d tolume of astronomical ob*er- '? va'ioiis MS been published, and alreadv avhi before | y?u . The Wind and Cuncnt Chart- planned :>y I.-.e .t .klauiv. the Supenntendent of the Observatory, a d prosecuted unccr hi- direction with much tndu-try, are being extended to the Pacific and Indian Oceans That workis viewed with great interest aiul sattfai - , rsoaby oar t?eJaa^nar communities, and all those ui teiestf .1 in the safe and speedy navigation of the f> i an It has materially shoftene-1 the passage a.oi g the highways by which our commerce passes bate and through the southern hemisphere, bringinz tl e puts of those distant parts of the world, some lea dsv,. and ?om? ?eTeral weeks nearer to us than ? lefore. A M'.er from Ihe --.iperirteiiiieiit or ti>? l'b: t ivaton . \x tucb acootnpar e-this-'onununieation. s; . i s the import-aist fact that vea-els sailrxg from the tUantteto tna Pacifii poru of the I rated States w th the instructions afforded b) these chart", make t' < so] sec ia forty dav* less, upon the average, than <a:! ne without them ..nd that mere >* rr ison t hi re the time may be still further reduced The expedition for astronomical ooeenatKun at Bai ti.ign de Chih appcari from the reports of I ieut i liliss,to hate been actively conducted, ..ad will pftjtrahlj '.<c brseght to a close Bj the latter part of rest year . , 1. a Nanncal Almsaac, uiiderthesttperintenisance if Used Davts, is aiso ta a aatiafatHory state of rogreea, hi d the first publication of the work mar be expect!d tobe made in the course of tje next fiscal tear. . The commission aprotntesl to exarrure coridensers for supplyl igtat b? lftrsof maneeer.gtr.es with fresn water, has rot yet roasasatad tu labors, as wiU ap i-iax Ireaa the ksttar af ut eoauaiakseaaBi appended It is, uowever, pre luised ai this c'^tiimtaiicatior. at aa t8Tae furtaterexiieTimenu of Profeaeor Page on the ?ppi:c.-ti? n of eiectro-msgneusru a* amol-ve power in moiuinica will be fa md in his report, ^nifb ? -,i c aed Thel*?t exper rcentaof Profeas-ir Espy in tntteorolo^icai of *ervat.oas, under the sppropn ationa he-xtofore trade, and bis expec-atteas in re spoct to the completion of lue labors, sjs ?et -orth in bia letter, which ia arn-xed. _ My rsrvaJeex s-or brooaht ?o Oie ncaee of f m Sis air.ua! rrpol. oated ne. emhec !, IBtf, t?e oo?tr..i of Vi r.obert I. Sutens, for bjildiag; a war s'asm r. to be shot snd ahsll proof, which he :cum< -it : ai^o u ? > a-.*-* 'ytaMBBBaaaasBg ? J sc 'i>r.f#T od, ige tore on the 1??>vta?nt. n1?? r*srn rr: e-: by new legiaiau >?. v?;.n? on ik.i (te m :m 1 d^rrr'???! rertaia usrenal* 'or tartl HMV*' wtcrs t :: v. n :?)? h .-< -1r? th- mean? o?* the How ran. tit. to be rold. Sut tt th* requestor Mr ftjo i? suspeited the o.der u?uI he mould bare furi.tr >pponut,,i.v u, mb, ,A 0ul rase totbe Jecsioa of ( or green, ar.<i u te therefore commended to early r r 'if i'n<n Th* ire of matt iteamcr* betwe-en Newi > \ aid Liverpool ooatiaaaa to ie highly an 3 e?s : a tj-e ',*e^?of its rrthger -eres? the o- eaa aa rot-tnas'rr General has notified ti-s fepirt teat that he ceemet it expedient to .ncr-ase tbe se a of tOis line to twtin .*u tnpe in the year. in?te<: of twenty- in Hier wards, to one trip every fortai t1-'.. st an inrreaM o'piy pro rata np>n the treten; - P? n'ation 1 ho subject ertu be I j htm araaeata .. j the c,;.?:c>ration cd r mgrese. Tr e tomber of s'earr.er* iB thi* lice, at tivs I reo, is ft or oiily a ?;th Oeing itinnlaled for :a the con? tract wvh the owners I nder the provisions o' an art of ?he last seseini of roP?Tees to that effert. the cfXteisof iLe Nav> whc had acted as watch ofncsrs c r thi' . ne Lave teen withdrawn troni it with the ( er -er.t r>f ire MUr actors. Sure the last tcnual report 'mm this I'cpjrtrnent. twor. innre, tha Ohio an i the Illinois hire *>een ir.-p.tedardre. ?ivediu '.he line between New toi. rc i ajrea The mail service on this l.ne is rerfenneu rerii>rljr jt three steamers, hmlt and re wpletedarceidag to contract, aad a f?: r.h. which ws* accepted fcr temponrv service, the contract rc junirg five. i ? - ??' Mall Bteaflsahtp Ceoapaar, owatWndM '.me between Paaaaaa i s ia Fr..n- boa, tad As tona. have .u. 'i 110 their hue a new steamer,ailed the Golden Gate, making six In ail, and bare fui filled their contract in the number of vessels and the perfom ance o: service to the date of the last sett.ements. According to prons;. ma of t e aet of ?. orsrtes s at tie !:,st session, in the conjunction with the l ostmastrr-i;. rerai. I entered into aaaw cea trnct w.'h ti e eoavBBSy for a semi-monthly, hjBtaart of a monthly serr.ee on this line, at seventy five perrcntum per annum upon the old rate of com? pensation, and also allowed a compensation for sen imontblv serv.re performed prior to the con trut, according to rhe cirections of the said act. the latter subject being left open forfurthereoa - irration upon the production of further evidence I j tl e contractors. I append tbe report* of the hrveral a*Bdhef h*> i' r*u j of this ler artn.m:. and of t!ic commandment ol ttie Marine < orp*. cxhibititi" the friitBtrtf fei tli support oi the Navy and Marina Corpe, far the ii r rnding the . th of Jane, ISM, together with mi ircru-a'p statement of the appropriations re ' .r?i for all objects under the control of this De pnrtr.ert. presenting an negreeate of g? mo ggg , fiorn v hi< n deduct for special objects, $2,i>S4.-J?u 19, fem ng for the supp rt f "ce nary and iniriaa corpa |5>56.i73 19 The imount oetirnatod for tMa oh;e< t la?t jcar w.,-$.'? s i. -.?!. Th* ?t'm esfiuatrd for speci-i! obiecti 1 -t year wa? $?! :HV.K". and :t will 'e rrn thsit there It aa excess in the praea * estin.ate. o\er and above that-.mi. of ff^TljMO M, which is occasioned by the aeWtJaa of pay fer ia> creased service to the neifie btatl Steemsmp Coaa pany, directed by the act ..f the I iat aaaaloa >f t on grcjs, the completion of the dry Jock in i 'aUfontia, and tome addito ns andet the head of ueptove met .ti in navy yards, boildiags and machinery To these rnust be added such awrifllirts as may t<e ap proptiatcd tor a paar erhaaia to be appoadeei te taa dork iu < a'ifornfa. >nd .i navy van. OB that stafitBB* if Gongresa shall eon ur :u tha race naai ndation for that eh> rt I avail myself of thht eoanectiofl to repeat the re commendation contained in Bay fatal annBal report, that the appropriations for the support of the naw tird n.arine ? orp> he ^^ panted from those for per? manent improvements in navy yards and objects of a fixed ai ' loi ai nature, and more particularly from those for the mail Steam ?et i ice, and all other extra mary ftbjecia. The total amount drawn from Ihe treasurv. during the tiscal year. endiPir the 10th of J"ne. IWI, as sh' wn by the stateroenl of apataptiatteos for the ? .ival service, prepnred. bv the second Caatrollet of the Treasury, is plOJIa\6si Pi, from whaah deduct n ; .mrnts. 0I.2t.1.Ui 17, and there remains the sum of |V,iM 1,597 11, a?the total exnen iiture on all oh?Ji. ts under the SU pel I it km of this department. i?f this sum there was expended for special nhiect* fsn.13s.fl7 'rt, leaving as tne true expex* tture for tha ; v -, ai '.I marine ci i | s. vS.TT'J ?:?. ITe <in* x]?tided bsdaaces bs the Treaaury <>f the appropriations for the naval aervme, marine corps, and special objects uader the coetrol of the Jfavy Departmi nt.on the n th of June, leal, WBi gl.l'-S.' tfctifi s:i . all of whii h will be leejulred bo meet out slariding obligations dee oa account of the ehjaote f"r w hicli thee appronnations veere made. 'I rr rr(-<>n.i erdatnm >>f Ihe I hief of the Bureau ? ?: I'n u ion* and ( lo'ii.ne. tha: a huker) de estab? lished at the Navy Yard ia New-Yetk, for the ptepfr rntjoi of htead for the use of 'he Navy, deserves ti c most favorable consideration. I nder the con inn f system, which Best ptevails.it is impossible, by any ins] ei In n who b can be adopted, to prevent imposition in th;* a Ott i ss4 nl al of all articles of food liuru.c the last two itKra a auaatit* of brca 1 hi< 1 een roriCerriped as tmflt tor use, nearly equal in the amount of its cost 'o the value of such build irgs and fixtures as will be re pnred for thia estab? lishment i likewise mwte attention to bis propost t.on to exempt certain other articles of pcoviaiens from the operation nf the law re-purme supptteelo he furnished oil contract w Ith the lowest bidder, and to vest in the department a discretionary pester be i hart" the raw lat'on. In view ol 'he ?cvi Mfic dis coveritaof the day, by which vejtetables of various i. ? - i.?[) be prepared and pteserved for any length >?( ? me at -i a. I' resj.ectfully advise the tepeal of the ai i of the !.'-t ses-n n prohibiting '.he OOmaaBta? li a in aaaaey Hot stopped rafdons. The amounts ah ? li in this wav naastltl into the hands of the -ei n en. aUowed the purchase oi oth? r artn les of foo I tin those n braced in the ration, ai -I dceienble, if not i sscntial t" health and comfort. The prohibition . .i .-?:<?:* w- - improvidentry recommeniled and ,..-s?d. 'i be rt commei itiona of tha <"hief ot the B irenu <f Me'ieme ml 8ur-.'er>, for th- tnve-'raent m i>i> ctrrtiveatoe sot the Nary Hospital Mind, and for retiring from the list of efleetrre surgeons nil the of bei |< filed c ips who ar< per.'ia.m . tly imfitleil for duty, and supplying the ir places by new appoint ii i i pr< nail Breeyaiied in every grade of trie scr \ ICO, desi rv a earlv consideration and action. The (kmsaaaadaBt of Ihe Mai lae Corp?, t will de ol -erred, has ashed for an appropriation to com? mence tha rebuild.ng ol barracks fur that rorps. ai the various statioas, aad tha subject is commenie-d ! n ? the . on-;. ? ra!i<-n "f Congress It approved, esti- i i iteaaf the coat will ha prepared ind submitted in dm saaeea My experieace ia thia Department nidm-e? meto recommend the e*tabl;shme..t an additional Bu r? mi, to be 'ermed the Bureau of Orders md Diset p! neu to w b:ch sh dl Ih- assiKiied Hie communic ition of oeoera and instruction* touching naval service ilsd diMipliae, and the receipt and preservation, or bubon, of return* and repirts pertaining to the I . < '? i : al. gv to the dutie-re jinrcd of the Idju- I ; .i t General's adhee la the Department of War. it wesjjd relieve the bead ot the Department from much laker, widen hi merely clerical, elongmgto | routine Jntv. and insure impe>rtant ' enefita to the ?entce. With It shoe lei he connected the office of j JuJge-Advoe-ate-General "f the Navv, similar in its -lions end dutiea to the Judge Advocate-General i of the Army. Such an officer, with nro[ser profes Stol al :' v ficat.ons. highly e-senlialto give accu? racy, unifcuniity and precision to the administration .-f ustn e m d dl*? ipl.ne. and has become almost in i ipeaaahtoahaei the alteration of the law already mentioned, which baa oce.i?!oned the necessity for the trial of so great a number of enlisted men by Its i".ir-,a. The proposed Bureau could Be or .-.: aed.itis -apposed. withont any material addi i i k t j tbe espansxil ne nan laeurrad in thi- brancii of the -ervice. With the greatest respect, - our obedient -ervant, \v. v Gbahav, |B IN tVss ? ' Se- retary of the Navy ?e ; The Report of the Coflaxaiaaiooer of tl.e t-tii< ral I and t-Mlice will be fostnd r?n ?o Tlur.! I'-.- _ Kemm<kv Sfnaior?At !a.it accounts 00 successor to Mr I"ndervv-nxi had licen chosen, u we see that the Whig press are urging tiie 'aking up oi a new cauuidate. the election ol Ifefaga. riilNllaB a:?.i luscn Iwirif COI ?nlcreil ? Miiess. Mr. Silvia*, the Kepiesentatf rs Braaa t'lay mad Ow s-iey Ccrwaaaeax, the m.<-mijer ot the I ejjislatvre who vote* lor f'??-i - M. Cli. [Ht**aJtTVBB Off TiiF Afhk a.?The atftjaJ .Mail tteamship Afnca.? apt Kyr-e.-a .ed pi sfaajday It noon for Liverpool. li*v:ng -?u board tl.l.' *" ... specie on freight, and s.xty-'wo n . ? ncei. The llexeBBOfB oiintry tu Iowa ts nr i.our.ced for sale, and the " Saint*" at '.hat localily are adjured -o repair to the great Valley. The Sixth Epistle from tne President of the Mormons, i listed. It contain*, among a vast number of rel; ghVBB matter*, the foliow r.t terre-tnal fact Ti.e r... w v f- \h- Mty to the n.oaj.'a.l- wa surveyed early this year, and partly grated, and a rocsiderable stare of tha umber and rat!* provided >..: the woik has been suspended. Tee waL? of the I sie? al story ,>f the Seventies Hall are tuprogresa :.nd the walls of the Trthirg Bam are completed also, the wells of the ?oiners and pa nt sh^ps and p.ai xg acd slitting machtne, 110 by li feet, on the Ttuip? Block, pier iratory o building a Temple ? Tbe Council House is eotr ;4et*d The- Tithing Store House tain proereasof rinishiBi The foun-lauoa *f a Ttbernsele on Temple Bioek. ltd by M feet, -s nearly cca.p eted. The Desert Pottery is neatly c- rcplrted. and :*o earciag msclnaes are in e?era tioa. Tl ere are curgraia aaJ ..vtssw-xiil* in opera t;oa or ccinr r. a pl -te!. m ^reet ?'alt Lake t-oua i '.w j ?rem it>' '. ?i saw rr.uU -a Webor v.auaty . ?i c .-rain mo Iwd saw mil* ir 9mm I oiaty mm ? Mb si.d two mvj rat b in San I Mm Ot mty oas r?1 aad twoaawaulli ialroa o aa v.%nd cnemtit ? Too*> (Ycn'y T!.' btilh day of tbe cb'ijp, .'try Ith, wss eaaxhrateel by tbe attirees ta a Most I :? :c SBaaaer, oa the banks of t;>e Urea: Sat j *-nke, aN. tl M tiu.ee tioa tbe nty. amended aifcl ?'riv rxpraaj rt if joy a.-J. gl?Ja?s?. thai - >u J ? -i w frn-o UM hearts of ? fr?e ?ni rttl I U "wp'f By T*(*grtpb to fr* Rgw-Tor? Tribocp UTAH The Ssarlea af Trouble < oovredi ts<l. agaaasj OMjasM M Ta* />ar**u. Vaaaoa rtoa, WsslneaJi;, Des J, l-Jl. ' mn 1 Ukrmhiskl, Debate ftaaj I tah. aajrsmptoriiy contradicts the current account ot ....-loyalty to th<i diion, anuse af Ge:i. Taylor e I -v ' c?f p'ibiic ?.??>.:?,, Sic, bv . BrigbtOM Young sn.l the Mormons HoaUJSOf left Salt Lake twenty Jays afVaf ?h?* raysajtad tr ajtasas '.here, ana] ail arts paeet !o>a!t\ aasj jo%>! will, up to the moment 01 hi Jpps ft:,'. h ... NEW-YORK. ??? The Erie Canal Ubasiy Wednesday, Dec. i, l-sjl Vts have a dispatch fr'tn Canal Commissioner Mather,dated at i a. a this mmiing. which taysthal sflbrtl are still being made to got ooaU through :lie ice. In the v. rta ty of Fultoavnle tberearesrver.il I aadrad boats 1 al satbe weather moderate- very to n ill cr1-.rta will prove inevaiUni; MASSACHUSETTS Murder. Bo<t >. tvodaeoday, Dae.X,ISM. \ m .n ramed sxinuel BaJ. MM was arrest.-1 >u New-Peii'.iri) reoterd ty on ? harre of beating a gtrl aaaed Mar) Brown to aaath sa laaiaj arssrriiag lust ?larine Disaster-. I iTOa Wedncn .iy. I?e ?. .1. 1 v.l The Steamship W lism Perm arrived tru? morn? ing tro.*? i Philadelphia, nports i?n the Id Mat . ot i hatham, feil ia with the schooner l'auiaho. fiom hath for Boston, entirely disarsastod Mie tuak off the crew and brimght '.hem to this port. \ lettci dated Edgartown,Dee l.saystaoseaaoaef -ar.op, from Han^or for liriJgeput. went UBBen ni ..r the light !.ou?e :.i a n.de on the pr# viou? night. andmoM disch.it je lO |Ul oil U the same place, the brig Potto BJ '. :rom Pittstoa, Ma. fot I i; Kivcr. area! a-hnre. bad must also di" hartre to get off The brig Creole, from Koi dout for Beesea, a ith coal, is also ashore an the ilats and will have to dis? charge to get of!. V brig fio.n Turks l-land tor Ibis ton, name unknown, went cshoro at South \\ 1 . ? : Moaday aagJts. Tha avow wesa aaead Pe'.ow. -InpT'residcnt, Liverpool OHIO Raittoad \ . Meat. Ci i ei taa, Ohm, Wednesday, Dec ?. IBM A locomotive on the Cleveland, Columbus and C in in: ati K.ulroud. alter assisting a freight train up the grade, was returning to this city, w hen it- vine la collision with a gravel train in Sennit on'* Deep Cut. The laeaaaottrg was. mm h itaraagad, and the navel cars were --rokm to piece* Bilaa McCarty i; his leg broken, through jumping from the cars, and tathoay Carey, the driver of the locomotive, hud his arm broker. GEORGIA ?? ihe tlnbniua ai ?iavtinnali. Baesaasa, Tuesday. Dee SI, l*>5l The steamship Ma^iiiiia. Capt LodlOW. arm el at the wharf this morwing, ia 60 hears from nfew-Vork.' (iFinn.i\.~ riie l.i'i,Ms!atiiM baj eioetBd Col. A r PowartsoJ Macea, Jodfi ofthtMa. con Circuit . David J. Irwin, ol the Mine Ridasj Circuit. F.dward \ Mill. wHaoal opposition, in the Coweta Circoit, atnl Win. Taylor, in tlie S-.nth wostt in The Macon and Hlue Knlge aie the two new Circuits Created] by the pre Seal l egislature All the gentlemen elected are ?? I nion Peirocr tts." e\ei pt lodge Mill Boa BO or- A i.de it mkm?Statr,i ojoestoa.? ati>?u. I, imm. Pn ' t'-.Morenti Morgans, Esq., Prc-ldem, Hd Cnffin, Dodge. Bturtevant, Oaj?ey, Clumesaa, Kelly, Smith, Ball, Haws Mtiler. Shaw, l ook, Bard, Brittin. DelBxaater, PreaUai, Coaoklin, Dooley. The aUaatei of the hut meeting were read and appovad, i\i i" te?By the Prseideat, petition of James B. Jennmgs, for remuMoa of Bae To committee on I ti mice. v,'. \i' sh-.v. pctttioii -if J ihn C. Miggiu- aad ethers, to have I tithe t. opened To Committee oa U OHl's. lt> AI I I^i lamaaer. petition of < hai les IU rlii.u'. to have vacant lot* oa sSd-M. b. tweea *th an.I 9tb>at I feaeed In. To committee oa stteets By the saaae, petrtioa of Pechs Marths aad ata> ei?, to have a pter bailt at foot of Nsaot., Pi it To t omntittee oa Waat sea, d t By ltd. aftottevaBt. petition of ThoBsai K. Davis, 1 for a re lei-sc o' lot No 194 of the cotnnion lauds of the ( .t> ol New>Tora. To the ? ounsel of the < or:.orat on. h\ AM Haws. :,t:tion ol John y se,.,,r,i aad ? ther ?iK>d caiiuiea. for the paeaaga of an ordmaitce to prt vent the peddling of wood by unlicensed easts n an To Committee oa Ordinances. B] the President, petition of the Managers of the i olortd Orphan Asynua, for the rirtvilege of con reeling the sewer 00 their premise.- ivith the one .n ? < To Cosaauttse oa Mwess i:; Md Keflv. petition of the BcBOOl Oficeri of Ihe > Ith Ward, for leave M >lOBBsat Irani from ' War.', -c'.ool in t ity Hall place with the sewer in j ud -'.riet Prayer of the petltloaess granted. iiv AM Oakley, petition of <harle*J Dougherty, j tor lease o'preuiM-s .No.i Sillium-<t K< nrred ' to i on BTdttee oa Par sans : \ kid. Frankens, petition of Patrick hteBartea, tobe paid interest oa contract deferred to t orn. . :iit tee or Km an e faiifefiiaa-Aa mutation w?s recMred from the . men.hers of Eagiae Co .No to attend their Thatl \ aoal Bail at tea city teaeaaaly-Booaiai No IM Bread way, on VTsdaesday sveatag, Dec iBth mrt .Vcopte?' Kttolt'tH n< Bv Aid * hapman /.'' ,. /< e<, 1 hat Vt eat 1-th--t. and Division t he ? n iliib? led under las liieCtMa of the Strei t Com it isncner Adapted Ky Aid Bard Beseland, i hat '.he < ommMiioaer of Kepairsaad *i pplii s tie. and he i*,herebv lirtcted to cause such alteratloes to be aaadi al i loan of ihe i hlinaoya ol be chamber of tha Board of Aldermen aa to ets> .te i pr.jj e: .'ruft <? r ?? fires an : al?o to obtain a stove that wt.l comfortaLi) wann the room w hen in paMh BM u.d ?.-o to ai.-e nil It.e lines and chiin im - of *ue Hall to fce SIBBsined and the defects .-. n.edied. Adortrd. By M?l Shaw lift, ? ad. Thai a Special < omiiutter. report to this Hoard upon the exi-tdier.cy of applying to the Legis lature for lUthoritv to be /r.ir.ted to the i ommon i o iBCil to alter 'he Man of the < ity a>>ove IMta St., an.i 'ai?o todiscoiitiaae tne I'.th-av. as laid on the map below that street, but no alteration ah all be made :n the 10th av. aj laid on the map T<> tha Stree* Ccmniinioscr. By Aid Dodge Ketolud, That the ' ontroller be. aad is. fiereby authorized and directed to purchase the lot of groand M own a- ot No f Beekinar.-si . ninoir.g through to Ann-st . for a Station-House, for a sum not as* i eeding 117,004, and that the stun of gl?,'??; i? here bv appropriated for the same Adopted on a divis .o'j, viz jaTrMiatiis AM Or.fnii, Dodge. Oakley, it. ai. tne Presidr..i tig smttl', Ball. Bears, Mill*r. shaw, Cook. Bard, ilntton. Iifclamater. Ptaafcisa, Coi cklui?ie by Aid. Concklm rsf, .'hat a syace i feet wide on the south of sBth -t.. 'mm the Nhte Lcxxgton-av., be f asted t n.ier '.lie CMtt Uou ol the Street f omtniw ra aer 1 o I oa . .ttce on Streets htyiru? Of I xance Committee, ;n favor of can cs In v tbe ascount of rent aghinst John Mclntyre and ! w i -iiu.th M lessees ut the T.ml-er Basin Adopted Ot 'iut 11 aaaaMatee .n favorof raying ''eo,'5? " 1'iatt the . moux.t of costs paid by htm in defendiiie a title ofL-roperty toid bv ti.e ( orporatton to ram for usbud Afesfrrents. tdopted on a division vte Artn t r?AM. I iriffln, I>od?e Bturtevant.' ?akley. ( napman. the Presider.t. Aid. Srruth. Ba.1. IJaws. M.litr, >Uaw . . ..k. Brut?:.. I.r .......lee. < on. al.a , ;. .verse to the petition of Her t v K fers for . or, ; t. sat.ol. for damage HHSBaa^ \ htin tr. bavag his aoeafs destroyed by a mob. oa '^i???. to the pedttoa of Wm \ Wi.|ter- and Kuth Waltere, Kxecutrtt, and , . v. lo p-id expense- .:. ared .n repairing ? r :\u ;S"' uw. of theti rpoiatiirn at the .ale of iolt rty tor 'iv,mid assessment* ia 1WI- ,^P*** irittsve on Street*, ia favor of repmrnse Mta-m., frees L L.eer \ ; lace to *h av Coacurred in. \ |( rot1 ui the t un n ttes < D etrecta, arith reeo |,,M00 st trrcrarce. to repaa-. 4c , Wsll-m. aad ; ,v a ? ? Iron* to 5?uth at C mcurred in oa a .; . .. , tt kid. GrttBfl LKsdgs, fSlirV - i j ?se I resulent, Aid S?ith, j j ,. . . '- s" a. ant'/Hi, Uelamater. i oarhlas, PooUj -M. k rep r .d C.? C^aavie* on Su.h, w,t\ rexv f-1'' ?>? .u*t -t. to . ia contof M i Oeeaetied m na i n,? ?j ?n mtt. ,,'r-" ? v I GrinTa, Ik4M. *,..,.,,?, (>,v??. ^?m.c t PrcM eat. A'.' Barte, Dal'. Msw?! .in.IW???17. j "i-or of tha -OP, . frena ,n R Kf? w.^raw??. I - oreii.Bji.cr.ta regM.-e aid ?,r*/1c tenet, ? ?dway to ?? , olare ? ?? a a.*e> ,or.Ti;: . * * M' '-'Bo Podr*. ttatB? lajn. trr. ( ot - Jean. nool*y ? it. ? e. Report eflhe ' ter>a?MtMoa Ho*.** lafaveref a Rgaotl of -k i dm::: tie* on "*hanaa, te, fa ravoi a excatetiaaj, an aeattwoal depta maa< #rAB1 * ogee . I BaacB at Noiui lUrar. Cea curieo in !??? to' iijhtipg Va: sea* aq rare with g-s t'aa r ml a onadivt?:on,*:: dJaVssmawe- All Itadae, s. hvii'au. the. l'ro* dent. All. Smith BaJl.Haws Miiie;. Shaw. Cook. Deism Fiai kjta. t on. k.ir?14. krep>rtof the r. mm ttre on rahtte iietith, ha f. or of f asCUBtUUtha tfce us:ng o.' pier tool at < rk?on-et, North ptag night >o: Te CaaMaBjtaa ot. Pu-?v Health \o liaaiice relative to the Klecttoa it stricte ef the XVUta Ward, making an a dmoatl Kieettee ' t> - >??? \k -rd e'occurre. > vistoa, uz ';r-v.-me- A!d tJrifBn. Dodge, SturtevaatV t ak ey, i bapsnaa, the Preai eot. Aid *m th. Ball, Haws Miller, Shaw, rook. Delamater. Keutlia. Cot cklin, Doalaj - IB. \ : . |<ut oi the committee on streets, tn favor el i*| mi i St.,In tirri p Rlvlag -i tn.i *u*n t..;> >'s. Conceited m. \ preamble an' reeoiution, that the late H.see Oa. .V> which has Ix:. i . .ng. d to m Vagfan t'o be known aa RaghM Ce So af < oucurr??ia. t resolution, authoitttng a roatraet ia t>e made for a Heeo I mage ror the use ol Hoee Co Mote, snd appropriating $3f>ntherefor. < -ncirred laaaa dtsUktai. rut Atwmoin i?Bad OruBa. Dodge, ataaat? c\ant. Oakley, l hapman, the Pre*.drat. AU. Saitta. Ball, Hawa, Milter, thaw,Ci * IVIamater Krs.ua. lir. Oonckfip. Dooley?lev \ resoftiuoi t ?? Rl ii sear lag Beat Hirer, ha repaired when ? ? rrtaedtreelaeaod laBl < i uimittee of Repairs ai d Buppllea. Concurred la. ?res fotioe, that #1,500 be spptxipriated for the puijAise of (>ayimt the tills hicutrad in the funeral ceiemeates of the l :* Lieai BaheH M Pioyd. t oi curred in on a drrhtton, ?i? i4?*"neritie?Aid. C a, 0 Ige, Bturterant. Oakley, C'aaiMaaas. Tea Preaadaat, lid Bmita, Ball, Hawa. MiHer. Hhass, Cook, Bard, Bntton, Utlamater, Praahltm OeaaaV ba, i?". ;ev - ib, X re-olntirn. that the ero*s-w.\lk across \ino?-st.t ai ll v !e of Hud sob -t . N- ra:s? I and relaid. uodsM th. reel toe ol ihn rnmmiseioaer of Kepaira aad) ^iir;die* Cesactufred in aleaotatloa.thateea oi the ?i\ Ueoa Caill .'i h red to be htull be 4p;'r.>[>n ited '?) lloaa Co Hl I orcvirrd tn. a reaolutsaa, that tne CeaaaaJee*ee)0i af itepaita and Sepa ea be durerted to ea se the heuea ol lloee i i n peay Ne 11, laa ited So. M Naai m -t to be pal in proper rep.nr i oneurred in X reeoluttoi nmi betwaaa hd aad SaVeea^ a reMired, atd the Couuniaeioaet ol Keg u re aaa Mippi:??. ? Jii the ?a.j.e to be don.- forthwitli t;oa < uned m Hotten \'.i Blurt er aal moved te suspend the rules in otdei to take up docomi sit Ne M, the same . ? * Report of th.- ? o nmitiee oh Uie Law De ptitmrtit in favor of peyasg eoBtreetera n?r pahisa w ? i k. m hen tin- same ia Inlahed, a .tn aa or.imaaee pro. idii.g therefor. Aid. Haws moved that the aaud ordu tace be ameaded by a.l-haa the following ?? IV This rdutaace ahall lake eBeetoa aad wt> ter the let day of Jaauary, 1-3'.'' whirhwasrarried. The ordinance aa amended ? i? then adopted oa a division, ?ii Ath.i/iee- kid (.riilin, D.Hfne, .star tevant. Oakley.Chapman,the Preesdent, m i siaitb. Ball Haws, Miller, tshaw, ? ook, Bard. Bnttoa. Oala matar. Com k'm. Pootay-?17. vi.i stiirtevaai moved to take aa aactuaeal Ne < a Iteport of the Committee oa the I aw Department, with a reaolntloB rednohag taa uua h i diol boxes al the eleoiions, aaddireot oa that the ( oeaael to that orporaifoa ?" nieinort iilire Ihe next Leglalattira foi the ua?sai;e of a a eel am< tng the EU Law relative, to the < uy ef New-York- which was adopted Vaptrifrom ittttlonti Rtnmt I t reeoiution hhai the-1 ommiseioner of Repalra and Supplies be re quested to repair Jay-at, between H i-nimrton aad West sts. Concurred in. t resolution appropdatmg |IM le pay pnater'e and other bills on the ocraasOB af the rece|>?ion el the President -t the Belted stite Bunoasiad hB <>n a' iv -ion. vi/ \firmmtm \i I flrtBha, Oodga? 8inrte' i Oakley, i lapman, Kelly, the aVaasdOK Ahl. muh1;, Ball. Hawa, Peiamater, < athahlaB aad Do lev is. v i< so utioa tn il i Ith a* he> inrhte 1 with 00 from , id to Hth si . i" del Ihe dtrei tion of the ( outsna *:oni; oi stielt.? aad Lamps < oaoarred ie v i' - teiiwlooi ..t s.iuutl O Hr.Ua n* I oimniasiouee ot Deed tcci Hoard, with a resolutiea appeiitibpg w m. Talhnadga in his stead. Concerted in v n soli item tn .t i sj.i ctal * ommittae of gve ba appointed liom . .. .'. in,.0.1 fur the purp.-so of eomv aiduruig am: leputtaag the aetkw to be uken m rela? tion tiir- melancholy event which occurred in tea school house m (ireenwioit-ev , oa tne 10th uiataat, winch was concurred ha, and Aid OnfBB, Bail. Bate, ( bapmai 11 I I iw < tointed such 1 oiinmttae on the part ol this Beard A resolution that the < frmmiashtntl ol Kcpaira aaat Supplies be directed lo aauaa the stoop m the rear aff the City Hall to bo repaired To Committee aa aae> pairs ami Ssspptles \ rcaoluti?n that .1 Ire Iraat ba ptaaod an aaal north-west coraer of JfBh-st and loth av , and appte> priatiog fOS theretor. Concurred m ..n a divituoe*. viz t/f.tinuti-> Aid Grifhn, Dodge, Htiirteraat. ? lej Chapman, Kelly, the Brest lent, tlf Mmita? Ha Hawa, Mir? r. Shaw, < ook, Bard, Deltmater. l onckiai. Dooley?17. n al on >? it the Hlreel 1 omasaseaaaaa be dh* rectrd to c use ill pro eedinjts 111 thet matter of batldV lug the bulkhead between Piers Naa ao and aa. N< rib itiv 1 r, u ul the < ommittae on Wharve* ana I'" rs have an eppi rtuaity to exaniiae the eubjeel 1 - tiveto . .. BgUM ibs il said 'cilthead. Laid on the table t resolution that the nroea walk el the comer ef 1 m and Leonard -ts. be repaired under tne ?iireee II "f the 1 ommiaatoner of il?pair? and snppliee t'Lneiirred in. \ resolution thai the carriage way in Jeii*-et? wich-st. to Ihe Hudeea Hirer, ba repair* . ler the direct-on of the Commissioner or t\o> p.ois and Supplies I OlsCUtTOd in \ reeolutioB that Ihe eairiaga-way in city tiaal ... be repaired, under the direction of the Caaa I neroi Rep - i-plies. Concurred Bs. v preamble and resolutions in relation to the ca la tn.pl ?? at the vWrd Be Bool House No. fW, us (ireeowi 11 ? 20th ol Nos Concurred ib Petltion Fl I I I S'.nirt to have Reade at. lighted *ith gas. Prayer of petltieBan graHtedby said Board. Concurred in. \ reboliiiion that the bill of John O'Brien, amoaat II ir to $;, be paid, the same being for medical ser v - rendered ib \* mred ween an, at the xrieh \v. nd -tat:-11 House 1 ..m urred fat oa a dirisi?*a\, v./ Affinn.itii ? Afd ?rtfl?s, Dodge, Mturtevaaat, Oakh r, < hapman, K? lit. Ihe President, All Bmita, Ball II iv?.. >ti'l?r Shaw, '"<A, Hard, Delamater, lonoklin. Dooley?17. IpfaartiOBasaBl of Assessment in the matter al tmisetag a sewer in ?'.th-ar and 1Mb <t Use, aa ? sat ol asaeeesaant ta the mat? te .- of lapssanag, grading, are! paving 90th-at, t-s tween f'tli and 7th-avs. tlao, aa ajsaettthanteat ef ueeessment in the mal? ter 01 rc| ilatug, and grading, and setting curb aaat tutter .1: nth *t . between 'At and fith-ars., wtueh wire 'iveia.i 1 .opted y s.od Board ( oncUITWi aa by 1 diviatoa, v:/ vmrmatj*e?Aid Gritaa, Do ge. .bturterant, O.iklev. Chapman, Kelly, tha l\fesidtl,t, \ll Banth, BalL Haws. MiUar, Bhaw, m Bard Dt lasatei Cesscalha, aad TJaeae^w^lT. I mia Dtpeifmmfl \ communication waa ta < ? ? tr* the ' ratea tmaoahset Department, with working (dan for '.he said Department for tbe enaa Bg year Be f--r? <t le the l?.nani.e Conuuiltae, eeaB till --ted le be printed \ ? 1 :? 1 aa ? at ion wa? re- eived from the 8?ip?sria anl of Iaeina and t--s, rou.inatiag Pte/ea Brigns te < eri? in the Bureau of Camp* and Dae. Ri !?-n< d to Committee on Malanee and Ofnce*. a - r r? aired Bwm the Jhiaerhj I? 1 d?. t 0 lamps and (.as, neauisuaing ?>h*xiee_t.e dcrtuil .? i***??ant Clark of VAaahir gP'b Market. \ O. Jarr.CS Webb OB < l??- of '-'??ne.ir Mark??. ? u ti< -1 rbarle* I n lei lull conhnned, ana I u , . . re'erred to I ouimittee on _ e roe *ni ration from the Counsel to taa ceepa i??'>r) n aaewet t?? a resolution directing him te re er the parties to whom permiseiea1 waa iy a ra Iroad tracK Ui the -sth-ar and eeth erstretts, hoe complied with the term* of eeaf .r?- 1 . eta '?? arel directed le ba printed. Hem n a* Bi kid Dooley Lexington av from tad ta oath at. regeis ai graded under u.e directioa of taa miasioner. Be'erred to (Oesiatittee oa Baads hy A.d D'.olev Tl ??!-? ' from <d to Jth-av , be rega l^ted and gradeu under the lUreertioa of the BWeeh er Refetred to the Committee oa Boade. T'.e Heard then ad ourned until Tuesday. *d iswt, at aehP M D. T VeLt?Tt!?a,Clerk BROOKLYN ITKMS. j ut i-oM'i Island Rau b' \n ? An b*J r ??'a*g idth* Contra oa C- ui < ii ????h?ld ^* t?*t, when th* awaat ? ***J'^r Ki lre*d -.a* t?l?- ?p Tha Caean; "/- ??? *ha?a ??? mb bad ht '- sri-o r, , :?4 ? 1 sai-? '* ai:o?ix?thaIUi!-oadr.. Mt o ,w>?? su***r<^'*"f rtottteueae a?"-*'v act to trevedeuaa* . - tbe le?r< tr >:if te I ? pre. ?4*d ?>? ^db* *^^JlZXim\ ?1 L t>? ' .1*| arka h repor7alt* vanaws si?ws>eteaB -..a.*/ .1 ,be Mjiifsdsasauadtastnaeea^