New-York daily tribune. [volume], January 28, 1852, Page 6, Image 6

About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866

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KOSSUTH'S TOUR
THROL'Olf
THK UMTEO STATKS. |
inK PITTBBUHCD. Pa. BANQUET
XOSSVTB'S SPEECH.
PirrsecaaM. Monday. Jen. 2*.
lite Grand Banquet to Koaauth earn" ??
IUI? afternoon at the Masonic Hall, which was
tastefully decorated for the occasion It was
tJeciderMy the greatest/*bu which has ever taken
?leer kt this dty- A. W. Lromi*. Esq.. presided.
The tjnaaet enthusiasm prevailed Gov Kos
eetb spoke as follows
Sib The lastrnctive and highly interesting in
e**a?tK>n which your kindness afforded me about
the pecuhar character of that new world of wonder
eel ^surpassing interest, in the very entrance of
which 1 aow stand, impresses ray mind with a pre
esasiaecat of unlooked-for and unexpected events
aaae* j have been m tae I nited States I have al
treys felt a kind of majestic attraction toward the
Wttt It seemed as if my guardian angel, while I
Bartered into the cars, spoke that there is the place
where the hopes of my bleeding country trill be real?
ised, and the anxiety of my heart reliered. It was a
sort of unconsc ious instinct. It was like a ray of
tight shooting ap to the horizon from the yet unseen
SUB.
Vcu. Kir, have sho?n me the aua in the full ina
jasty of its luster, and of its waving flames. 1 hum
bty trunk yen for it. You have transformed the in?
stinct of my heart into a conscious conviction of my
auad, and here, upon the very threshold of that
West, I bow with admiring awe?but also with joy
Before it?like aa the fire worshiper* The Parsees
af old Persia bowed before its rising as the source of
light and life. Indeed, Sir, it is a great and joyful
view to see, as yon were pleased to say, the politi?
cians of all parties, sectarians of various denomina?
tions, philanthropists of all classes, uniting in the
spontaneous demonstrations of sympathy for a cause
which an humble, unpretending stranger pleads.
1, for my humble seif, see, with thankful acknowl?
edgment, the bounty of Providence in that fa t, the
revelation of 'he truth that like as the magnetic flurl
pervades alike the whole universe, so there is i
sentiment, which, independent of party affections
of bubbling passion, pervades the breast of all hu?
manity, and that is the love of I reedom, Justice i 11
Right. The chord of freedom passes tBsUSJgfl
breasts of all mankind, and whoever touch-1
aliells a sound of ha-moriy?the harmony is m tne
chord, not in hiss aba touches it, Th* re Is D > skill
in the breeze which sweeps through the lEollafl
harp, and still a sweet baiBtOBJ b HUM forth from it*
vibrations. That harmony of sympathy Which I
aiett is the most decisive proof, gentlemen, th it tue
cause which I plead i ieed, the can id U
the love of which sparkles In the bre tst of all ho*
mainly, and hadeed so it is. allow me tntaketnis
for the topic of my eddr. I -
Gentlemen, the cause of Hung try -wereit cot in?
timately connected with the cause of Europe -nay,
I dare say with the cause of freedom oa earth?tne
eause ol Hungi.ry wtie in itself worthy ot you
country'* protection, and like the operative sympathy
of all generous men on earth, (aad ia making this
claim I intend nut to support it by the heroism of my
people, or by the heart-revolting perjury of the'
treacherous dynasty of kuitria ) my people have
bravely fought, bui we often me ei with heroism in
history.
My country ha* experienced the fall aorj iry of
king*. Other nations have often experience) the
same. Our bravest bled on the scaffold lor freedom's
sake. But that is the sad fate of freedom's straggle
not crowned uith success, Tyrannies' are alw tyi
ciuel when they have the power to be so. It it onli
the people who know how to be generous . ?r?
?or first, let me rather *av, it i the people who were
generous lor tbe future. I hope it will no ust. I
hope this, not because tbere is a deep truth in those
won'* ol the poet, who, though he thought of but Ins
dear green gTihv -whichhe loud a* if it wore ' the
list flower of the earth the first gem of the sea"
? was the interpreter, not only of Irish sentiments
but of the feein g* of all oppres-cd hiim ini'y. w >i?n
he sung revenge on a tyrant as the sweetest of all.
No, gentlemen, it is not for that reason I say that
1 hope, when the oppressed nations of Europe 8' rike
once more the blow, thes will not stop half way. and
aacnace their lutuie to untimely generoMty . but 1
eay ibis because they have all loo cruelly paid for the
lesion-that with tyrants there in ii j faith so there
shall be no transactions with them, (ieutleinen.it
is not on account of all these claims that Hungary's
caute, in itself, ,t worth) of the support of every
fltei d of freedom on earth Aly claim is founded
upon tin fact that it is in HUBgary w hereby the most
striking Halation ol the la a* ol nations, of r,od,
Bssaa Brsaapled dowa; those principles upon which
restt the very existence ol the independence of
BthUssas^ and, thatc tore, n tea law oi a all . - i- aot
restored to a* full rahu as it w as whan it was
tramxkled down by saotilegiou* v lea e?there will
ba uo sc. unit to national in lept ndence, and to the
?elf government of whatever nation on eaith.
The pre eCrnt is laid diewn, the league of despota
urill make it a rule. Mini humaMtv, having quietly
adopted the BfeeeeUht, will hear a united bus and
cry of all the despots ol the world agaiust every peo?
ple who dare to appeul to the right ol Lndependi
itsdsatf geecrnmant, wl bout piineipiee recognised
to be inviolahle on earth, and put atmet tue gear* a
tee of the indignation of all m -nkind There is no
tight, BO law. given on CClttl Mtt. No u ?fo i cau
move tu be ihe innder of its own destiny an i op
preeeton tn a new form, iinheitvd of m htstorv. *rtl
gute the world. \ e>' oppto Ii >n In a new for.n.
Gentlemen llinori Im- t? i , it, 1 i:ie tun wlic
an* nugiiiti i v nation ha> been driven from it* terri?
tory. It h*? recorded the ?>??, of conquest, and it
?tae recorded many a mournful issue of un? -ess
fnl domestic struggles against oppression at home.
Hut the new doctime, 'hat all the das pots of the
world have a rtfjM to bast rfere with e\ sryettemptto
resist oporessieu al hvime. and to replace domestic
ailtirt at home?the neu doc tha e, thai loa! ?r the
form of government and the iausttutionaof i c I intry,
neither Ihe will nor the power of tin reetie. ure na
tiou is RutH utit security against? because evei) i
BSBBsaBB is self guarded b} the Cr r. an f put tinder
t?e guarantee of the principle of ab*olutivn.?.
Haised is the Bweatica oi an arbiter in the pcrsoa of
the Autocrat of Kussia. this doctrine is one uivre
dangerous to humanity than mtthiug that the world
ba* yet seen. Konuerlv there was hope ihat appre
h. nsion might ceate with the death ol an oppressor
or with a favorable opportiiBttv to -hake of the voke.
In ruture. no tin h nope lean* tae, because freedom
and independence are. t>v the precedent la Huugarv,
declined inconsistent with the principle of absolut?
Ism on earth, and the security of absolutism isde
elared a supreme rule, inexplorable. like hell?a rule
to whichever) Bthci IWUIwisraltOU must rteld
Now,indeed, there are many ?traute ttuuirs in the
werkt, and not to wonder at aaj IhAag - . '.rule
of i iassu il wisdom but en n I. act tooted i the
sc bath) of adver?iiie? not to be easily surprised by
sfrange thmgi. could not forbear to be astonish, d
when, with t*te view of tr.e-e alarming faci* bef >-e
the eye^ ofthe world, 1 first hexrd st] h imK a alatms
eoairadicted, by tellmg me that the . n-r ? Hun
gar) w a* not worthy of Baach OOI -be
caute. alter all, it is culy the came olone ene nv 1
Base read in history that the Borgtat were w oat to
aay that Italy t* like the aiin-hoke, (I refer la tne
European ;.Mrth ait.choke ' it mU?t be* .
bv leaf. Let m* tell those w ho dont care about ?
v lolatjon of the law of aatioas ia Uung*rv_bcv
it is but ia Hungary-let me tell the u that th- free
? - :n ,i:d i dej^rd, ?Ce ot the world i* like ihe ?
ssot evea the jaws ol despotism can sw allow them
M ^* ??-y ls>al by leaf Hm lew,,, .?per
milted to dispose of the leaves of the salad it ibe
: - I'lrtto d -poseoi the whole
tt.ddo vvu know, gentium n *i;h lutargj seal
trtat strange dcpredaiion of thecau?e of H tagary
is ??ipported by Bay BjtpaaSBll Tutn sav. " 1. my.
s?t?, confess my cause to be that of one' country."
only because ?bare is in m\ views an oatenutWof
non- laret feretioe which prove* tdat 1 have uo in tetition
??'?wiieot other nations, be. au?e I wn! leave them
abeadeoed to their oppressor* N a w, indeed. I u>, v
IcpcrmatiHl to ask. is there no truth in the world
sure.nougl not u.- he dlatOCWd Late a bo ken I
Kuasia is the prin. ip.e of evil ue eerth. Theas?
oeranee to haye the ?u; port of tee t'x ir i I a rk
of twjgrreenon makes everv tvrant hold, and the as
sturanca lo meal Kussia. e ther direcih or in hi*
?atelittts. mikes every opp es>r,' i ation de.ijvsaeal
in sniitt and daspoiulug in hvee io te.M*? oppression
stiees?fully. btcause u has to calculate aoto.ilv the
yiwee el Ba cwa opafesaor. but also ia .addr.ion the
?haaeeuf Raaaia, readv tosupixm t verv a^asaal who
carnsH toe, eedio beat doen the tpinl ol freedom
in bis "?r country bv his own force. The iwruintv
M4 u fr*-' ? m the at-ale of even ts-uot
as if the l aar were very ??vwerful for h iuaeit, but
brecess he M powerful a* a rear-gu.rd-as a ?Je
} >rt. tAe have fought the r.? ,,..?r ?f 'mj-.a-ava
lave bcatea him?crusncl hiui to the earth till .Nr
fleer to the foot of tbe t'tar. UieBdicAU.i< bis aid
xHir vtctonee were. <?: ,u-. f.l euaout t
t 'crifce on our p ,ri \ n a, ? ,
fcekl it is not only the vajtquisacd wh.> bare
mourn ovt a rose Ton know that vo n ta-avr
r, t*N Or .s k?? in one tenon more than ball uieir
eer. N<> if after a victory gained at such a pi H f.
w a* a the* emy i? defeated, but the victor hi.?self
Wea'ened. fatigurd aad OXhiuet' \ tvn?< t .
arfajk a fresh fcroe, well provided with evarv .n-a u
11 war?that eirc imstartce, o' t Owtt*. mast iura tbe '
in ?i.eif Herein l.c? the reason
iui. weier.i * ,,.^e r.itqaered Mexico
wll^iV-^^ JcpaBd a|.or,ou?
^ ? B?. oe.h ,i was Bin Bnpp>?e tbit
IiTouW^-'. i v; .?an.aemy.vourre?.- _
m IVHluMted tr victory, ?ou d .i*u to meet, oa
.ili .alC aveamVof a "*rd bettle. * i?ew. fresh host ?
a*..? ?Sh" e*red thousand well disr ipluej.Wit,
?ron/efl men. ?h? *ouid have b?n ihe ?? te of
?cor gnllait arm? whi h entered the city o'tne
Mcntex'ie?*s TaatU tha ?ondr.ton of the Euro?
pean continent Tb?t is toe key cf Russen prep.>n
Ceraree.
^ow b? p tiied to consider the practical develop
ment of consequences. Ruvia,in violation ofthe la*
of nations, inter'e red hl ?Steil am inner with Hungary. 1
when we were exha is'ed by our very victories, an t
had no time and no means to repair oar losses. And
Ruaia had sent in turpoitof iu fre*h army the Still
more dangerous power of its diplomacy, of whicii 1
will ask the liberty to sav something hereater. I
Weil, by this interference we were trodden do ?rn. ;
and Austria was restored not to its indpendent po?
sition?that is lost forever?but to a position of a ty?
rant at home, obedient to the will of his maner
abroad. What was tbe consequence' Relrtng
upon the precedent established by Russia, the Ki i?
of Naples, the fleet of the yueen of Spam, and above
all, degraded France, interfered in Rome, aud the
glonour republican struggle of Rome, worthy of the
highest days of the E'ernal City's history, was
crushed. , . m
The Emperor of Austria and the King of Prus-u*
?both ambitious, both relying on Russian aid?were
both qnarreliBg about who should rule over fie- i t>
ny Home German paper* raised a cry about the
borror of a battle of brothers. whereas, it would
hsve been but a quarrel of ambitious tyrants, out of
which Germany might hare issued a free nation, de?
livered from both. Well, before they drew the
sword, ?*f course, they went to tbe Cur for permis?
sion ar.d advice. The Czar told tnem, at Warsiw,
" 1 forbid you to quarrel. I ordr r you to unite for the
reconstruction of the German < confederacy ot 181 j,
without the slightest addition whatever of constitu?
tional element. You both, Austria and Prmsia, are
ordered to n nd your armies to Hesse Cassel, to in?
terfere with iU domestic concerns, and crush dewn,
by your bayonets, the lawful sensation of the people
against the praiseworthy undertakuig of the Grand
Duke to tear to pieces the sworn constitution of the
land and at .o Schleswig-Holstein, which dared to
claim its national rights of independence, the Ger?
man Con'edera'-y h.iving dared to countenance tie
rebellion, shall, for punishment, now have to do the
contrary, and will have to reuuert Austria to send an
army against Schleswig-Holstein, because I want
the whole of Denmark, with all r.s appurtenances,
preserved in its integrity, as ? satrapy for mv servant
and nephew, who hhS to inherit the Danish donin
ioiis." So ordered tbe Czar, and so it was done
And after it was done, the I 'he
withdrawal of the pageantry of the Constitution,
whi'-h the Emperor of austru had proatiacd in the
hour of need to the Austrian Empire Weil, it w is
withdrawn. The ?"zar. of course. doo? not I'se t^e
wore constitution itself. ?ten if it be not Ul tended
ever to become a reality and when every popular
BBOVeSBCni was cru'heu, every -ha.'ow of freedom
withdrawn, tbe scaffolds of Hunearv andltalv Satu?
rated w ith blood?the prisons fined w ith martyrs
exiles drive n from every asjlum in the European
t'ontii ent, and Germany reduced to a condition
worse thnn when the unholy alliar.ee was it tne ,'iili
tide, then the Czar wrote an autograph letter to
Louis Napoleon, the perjured President of France,
and ordered hi'n to s?.rike the death-blow to the
French Republic, assuring him of hi? Imperial grace
and henevoltnt support.
And Louts i\hf>oleon. obediuit to that power which I
had sent his uncle to St Helena, struct >he blow,
That is the condition of Europe no*, and every op?
pression, every sacrilege, la evidently tobe traced
to the common source of t-vil, to that overwhelming
prepoidcranec of BjBBbIBi imposed upon Euro.vt 'iv
tu interference mHeagary, and what is it thai I
humbly beseech the people of the 1'nited States to
do for my neop'e ' Is It ihst you should ri?ht Aus?
tria for OS* No ' a thousand times no ' 14 Who wtU
be free, themselves mu't strike the blow !"
We are prepared for it, and to say more, .wamst
Austria we require nobody to Ight for us Take
away the prestige of Kmsian aid, and I. strong in
tbe conl.d? nee of my people, will crumble it in one
single buttle, as 1 crush thit paper in my h mds No'
I claim the mainteiiam e of tne law of nations, whi h
establishes the right of evtry nation to dispose of its
ow n domestic concerns against that flagrant violation
by foreign interference to rob freedom. The inde
pendent e and self-government of the European Con?
tinent now lies sacrificed?a bleeding victim \nd
suppose I succeed ui my mission?which I, indeed,
consider tor be a sacred one, because it is the cause
of all oppressed nations, and of all who will yet have
to feel the weight ofthe league of absolutism raided
upon the principle of Russian interference in Hun?
gary- suppose I slice ted in my taen d mtsSBBU, what
wili be the immediate result I Rassj at interference,
which checked Hungaty, will crush the t ittering
power of the Austiian dynasty - thai d>n tat] crushed,
? lay bee .lines delivered from a foreign doiutniou, and
will play fully dispose of its little domestic tyranU,
alike powerless as furious, by themselves. In Aus?
tria, tbt nation wi'l becon e free, an instead of being
employed to fetter BeUeeCaaaUl, or Sciileswig-Hoi
stein, will bi come an important ingredient of fier?
man independence? German liberty and al the
contemplationetjf this glorious result of a new and
successful struggle in Hungary, burning shame will
mount to the cheeks of the French, aud the inglo?
rious usurpation of l.onis Napoleon will be shaken
ofl like empty straw. Thoae who are and those who
fear to be oppressed in Europe?thoie who are in?
terested in ihe cause bv their active suitering* and
shell well founded f. .r? those win experience In
then owu condition fha dreadful progress of the
mischievous results of Kuttian interference tn Hun?
gary, mi aaa Beutetet sad full well the Importance of
my cause and the weight of my mission. Ii is. there
fore, that the poor Hungarian exile, once unJer the
protection of the ???ar spangled banner, was !,,ued
with unparalleled S) mpathy,and accoinpame I in his
n.i?*ion bv the wann wishes of nations ol d.'lerent
climate*., of difleici.t races, from Sweden doanti
PortUBal Hnd Italy. Who cou! 1 have imagined that,
hoin il l- v? i h 1 with me he e. in tree, iepiit.li .n
tSBCCtCa, I should iniet the OOJCi '.:on that I n'.ead
tgctisilcal v but my own country's cause, which, af
ii r ad, is but one country "i, and r.othisg else ' To
be sure, 1 advance tee principle ot mm-ilitorference,
I ecause it is written in the eternal law? of N nitre
aud of Natuie'i GikI?because without this prinai*
p> tlu re is no htdependanoa, na freedom, no self
government But 1 advocate th>? principle, not a*
an exclusive privilege for mv own country, b it as a
law ot t attoos, as a common benefit to all humanity,
and if it sbould be my lot to su ceed in this my
mission. 1 would feel entitled to the conviction
that i have more effectively served the cause of
Ireeia in on taith, than if 1 were going on with
' an auny of bail .. SMlHoa BCrXM irora land to
laid, to pioclaim republican institutiont with Let
IniafreiCTiCt be checked. Let nations become, at
tuey ought to be. the mttjers of their owa fate,
Hiai rel\ upon tbe magic ? wer of yeur glorious
example Republican insta'utions will spread as
the lifihl of the sun from the PSSCJ sky Ves gentle?
men, the cause ol my oouatry wert m itself, worthv
oi your rtSBpathy still it is not up^n the tarrow
groni.d ot one country's cause that I ask vour gener
out suppon >!y ground is a? broid ai the world,
because it it the ground of eternal principles, of ui
taraatioaal rights con-mon to all humanity.
Mr. Pretident? \ great crisis in human nda r*. in
itlntJttval] and universally lelt tobe approaclnug,
has place! mv tn gle self in the t. igu'.vr po^ii.on ...t
ben g able toola.::i for the cause 1 represent a univer?
sal t> which is nag restricted bv the geographical
limits of terrttoriOS, or bi the moral hmits of uatlon
alitirs. I p'each pi'rc plt s. ntdit] ensahle to the in
depend, in e of nations ami toe cmsadea of tuese
principles? 1 peeech l otagamtt tustria. whuhbts
no vitality !>> itself, but against the principle ol evil
?ltu.-sia. lean appeal lo my p ^'.itictl course since
my departure from Turkey?aa] to inv suggestion
In i'urkey, which i honor and love, that i have al?
ways dismissed kuatria, in a few words. a< a dead
Kivty. which mcves on'y by Kusmaii galvanista I
havi dBtajBJBBsad that V-.isiiu
We have twice crushed it ia the ft-id. and will
crush it easily a tbtid time. 1 have diamiased her in
a few words.to attack the Russian despotism-Ciat
ceaasaeu en, mv of Hungary and of all mankind
which has nothing left in Baaoca bur na eaeanee and
its tools, not even worthv to be classed any ; inaer at
mere accomplices. Na assVt, th. leiore. ?n the pre
trxtol h's being connected with or a member of a
?rent people?a Cermau, Iv alt m. Pole. 1 rench
mai?not oa tbe ground of .he c imnreheasive nature
of universal svmpathv?too ?arge to embrace less
than i v :.o.t conun.? ..t-no one. o. ,e pietext that
It ? universal rhd-tntbropijt. who feels bat inter
etted in cinl and religious liberte when h? can
vindicate n, for at least all Kurone, can refuse to
grant hissy mpataies, espei-ialiy to the causa of Hun?
gary?because it is the OtTtMUsndaatia] -inviiege of
; that caoao u> optloraiaa all other
l . ract 1 were a Pole, a Cermaa, or in It ,uaa?
egobttii-allr patrtoUc. and anxious only lo serve
I i o. ui?, i.erinauy, or luiv, I could not more readily
, .'..tan. mv otjectthaa bj attackmj Russia, their onlv
s -bstanual enemy What would the rettv nn iceaof
uermaa) lave been without Pr issiat' And what was
I lrussiawheu b? r cap.ul was a. the hands of the
Ptople. w.ihout the .vitality oi the i jui tupport.
whvb Mrivarted rwldaseTtfthc Kii* of rruss^ntto
>ter the people of Bei tin Sacn he could not
have dared M do wi.h ?I ihr .-e in e ?a hit son-tn
laa?Ue ajabaieus t'lar
What would the pe;.y Ct$?o:> of iulv care been
wvfcout Aiittr.a and wbn wat tuatria when her
armies driven from the sod ot Hmuary , ut a aeries
v' ptn ned btiJiee, were * . deiaer-l aadl*; njinio,
buithauaa beroea disobedi?gCe of a Ceneralnre
vet.ted our armv frotn extincu.*sine ia \ lewna,
y)bo ix, the decrepit alawiutaam of tae H^Ttu?
\A cat prevented tr.? from art?rwa,a crashtoa it
1 c am of Kustoui CcssMBBaat-thc int. rreathSa of
lijsta Always and everywhere, ea. a effect is
traces* le up to tbe hrrt eaate ? evi ia which t it
the cha.'arterlttie vi this votcaaje eriva, ahich ?v 0s
twiraivvguc:. iBitrattfi thp haart? aad minds af
men aga.nst ik#iiwJl.t.Hl rJ
"^Sr?.^uJ freely de lartd
trat ?V repose i. impotwH* ?hi^t.fr*. pre.* a..d
f re "st.toriors **i?* ???e?*?er? At tw? tone
ui*r. . ro ' ?,eM em th* Coatuent of Enron*.
tr,i" rtCeDtttie Pieca.-!? u? ondi.oaof Baltrmmaad
*>o'r.ze'Und. ?o fr'? ??titottoae fr"? ?** Atlaali
to ite e H?t?r?id Frojioe. nattm, aad Pntatia are
the three chief pr om* la'ftofthe ('tar. Belgium.
- kldiehV S^i zerland, and the rest of Germany. *re
trembling on the eve of absorption-. Turkey?on tne
eve Of a battle for life and deatn against the tradi?
tional polirv of RufWn, beeitieathed by Pe'er. MM
poll ted out by the triumphal arch of Potemkin
to ( ?il n ere in the Crimea. sa>mg there is the way
to f'nnstantinoplo
innterly the absolutist powers adhered at least to
ihe principle of the so called Divine ngnt of hered
it?iy ry nasties, which they advocated by bayonets
and the scaffold, as superior to every right, to every
law, and, provided -hi? false principle was respecteo,
theycic not care about the regulation of domestic
irmtutioi," They aid not contradict the develop?
ment, at leant, of ronstitut'.onal monarchies,
which allowance the otherwise incompreh*n?.ble
attachn en' to monarchies was conserved.
Am! now toe despots have thrown away even tne
prim iple of d.nastical intelligence, aid they owe
; dopied, a? the only rule of their policy, the princi?
ple te oppress free institutions and constitutional
government everywhere and whoever ts joining
them in that infernal design is welcome to the
league though he be a u?urp*r, let him be an en?
my of the so-called divine right of dynasties even
they ricn't care for that, provided that ne be an ene?
my to free institutions and constitutional govern?
ments.
Thus it name that the legitimate pretender to I ?
crown oi Prance.Howry ol Bourbon, was repulsed
and rejected'by the despot*, whue Louis Napoleon,
the last inglorious ot all usurpers, was encouraged
by them to murder Mtrhrieally the French Republic
aad the Czar sent an autograph letter to bun. assur?
ing bim of his approbation and aid . and Austrta,
honoring ti e man its Rucs.ar master delights to
honor, has also complimented, with its gifts the war
of txurniinatien aeui.st fiee institutions every?
where, and the establishment of absolutism under
the protection of the ( zar.
Tbst is the pftj c pie wl n-h in E trope goes on to
developing with 1 hi most rapid, most dread.uI pro?
gress Will the I aited States?can the Tinted
.States look on indifferently and see the sun of
freedom brrorne extinguished, ray by ray. on man?
hood's sky ' Can they look on indifferently, oecauie
seventy wars ago it was a wise doctrine, appro?
priate to their i hillhcod, not to care about Euro?
pean matters' Let it not be misrepresented, t it
the i.b?o,ut -ucal [>owers, leagued on the principle
ol blotting out free institutions from the earth, have
gerne so far as to ?eitle a plan of the partition of
Europe upon the basis of tlMneatatM
It is known and pnbhclv reported that Rus?ia has
derided to incorporate Turkev. and to rale three
quarters of the East from Constantinople, and that
to get the willing consent of his tools, gives Hun?
gary and Paly to Austria, Belgium and the Rnenisb
province! to f ram e, and the rest of Gerrainyio
Prussia?the Czar a "ting like the Persian Kingsof old,
when they senl garments of honor to their set rape,
anctluag til the addition of a few provinces to their
satrapies And oh. tin Ighty Psalter of Humanity ' is
theie no power on enrth to stoptru- inexorable an
nihtlator of DttsonaJ and human rights, of freedom
and independence'?thougn tnere ;s a Republic
powerful enough M do ?o? a Ropahtk founded upon
the very principles Which IhC despotic powers have
put under inexornbM law
Gentlemen, I have dwelt perhaps too long mm
the cendilien of Europe, but H was necettan to
show that, though there l< BO Russian eagle* Delated
over 'he public offn es of Germany. Italy and Fran-e,
stdl, the Rntoian frontier is really extending to I ae
Atlantic People of free America be*a:e i r? it
will be too late. Hurriedly, and by su !den viob I e,
all civil nr.d religious liberty must, for the ropooa. <>i
absolutism, be trampled out of Europe, and ty most
deliberate nn|mtlti*Qst <flj diplomacy, persuasion
and gold. The way mutt'bc prepared to trample it
out hy ulterior violence
And here I claim permission to say Stenething
about tne most dangerous power of Russia?diplo?
macy It is worthv of OOOtiflHtlWn, that while Rus?
sia starves her armlet and onder-pnyt her ofi er*,
who hve by peculation still abroad rhe devotes
greater r<sources to her diplomacy than any other
pnacr had ev er ilone, acting on the maxim that men
are not influenced by facti?by opinions reipo-cting
facts- not by things us they are, but by things as they
are believe*! to be, she finds ft cheaper, through dt
ph malic agency, to impress the world with a belief
In a strength she has not. than to ?rv to organize to
a'tam that strength, and lo come to that aim, Rmss n
ctploniany is not rettrirted to diplomatic pr>cee<l
IngS?brilliant taaronsof fascin itmg ladiea. as well
as marriages. ate equally department* of Russian di
p'liuaey.
The sic.ret service money at the service of ill
other diplomatists is always limited, and has only
l ien f xcep'ionably used, hut every diplomatist m
whom confidence is rejai-ed has unlimited < redtf,
and is allowed to disbarat any sum to a-hieve an
adequate) result. Their traditional esoerierice
teaches th< in how to attain Ihotl point Their dis?
cretion can be relied on. and they understand every
possible means of reaching men, directly an 1 indi
rrrtly?pulling frequently the string* of thoroughly
urconscfons puppets.
In Const mummle, that great work.hop of diplo?
matic skill, worthy of more close interes than was
bestowed u:on it, t il now, fro o America, because
there will be struck the mott dreadful blow to the
independence of Europe-in Constantinople, where
Kus-'a will turn a Grand \ zier out of office, it does
not attack htm . it praises htm rather, and spreads
thernmorof having bim bt it* p-y -nd it is sure
tnu; f rt.gu in: uenti.il diplomatitt- wili turn out for
j it the rnted Grand Vizier. When, on the o'herhtnd.
Oh Grand Viglertt wavering bt hit portion, and
Russia likes bim to continue -n office, it atta-ks him
i wiMi the arsatest ootaatattoos nphliqtr.
Ruttia hat** aot always the man waetaft appet ?
i to hate, and loves not always the man whom it tp
' peart to love, Russian diplomacy is a subterrane i.i
j power- slipper) ilavt an eel, and burrowiog like tin
I mole. And wl cn it has la come out abroad day?
light, .' M ttehtt bt the left when it io.i?sto the rial h
I Russia gives instructions nertr tj allow herieit so
: be dir*tti> d*fendeu bv the l're>s That would Ii I
' to discutaien and lurtlier exposure. With regard to
1 bcrseil, ;he wants sileice?the silence of the gme
1 but her agenta devote for scheming anytutaj r*
quired to attack her opponents and get up discords,
i or the appearance oi diiiaion among them, and ta
j popularize any momentary vie* which suits rev
potio) and she delights in don g to through
t> mly hostile and therefore wtantsptclad agent
><i. a to in Ramie, powerful by aa ar n| held n aty
a> a rear guiird, to tufjairt needy despots wdh
powerfulb) Ifet ascendancy ever the Hurope in atv
? unent?powerful by having worked other de so it
into exttemitiea where they hav* loft all independ?
ent vitality, and ould i ot extricate theinielvet but
by throw u g themteives at p easure and diseretma
lato the nun i;r?*n of the Caar.
Cut above all, Raasta is p iwerful >> its se. ret d -
pit law y. But thi> colouus, yigtr.Uc as it appeart
to tie?the idol with front of -uus. but feet of clav -
mat te oveiturned, e.isilv ovortaraed from :'.? fr.
t.??? [edestal. :f the glorious Repubuicof th< I afAad
Mates Opposat it wr.h resoi ite st dude. It >s not
with Ute mlenlian to create apprehension that t sav
this
The people of the I ntted States fear nobody-on
< Uta. I know it may be that Russia, even a't -
bAvhtg shtathal Europe, wi'.l not dare to attack dt
j rtctly the I nlted States , but it may be that it will
I dare even this. Mo nation in safe sgainst it Th*
passion of particular interim- may cost tome tm
tneatary disettra. Russia will fuller it byittsecrct
dipli n.acv. from which aethiag is sacred.
But. gentlemen, her* I will end. If the cause !
; t*i rr sent were i.ot of h.fiu r ut\, and if ti e he ir1 <
of the people ol He I nite J States were not mon
' moved by principles and by libeity. 1 most h im j
thank >ou. parti, ularly for the manner bt which 'h s
. festn..?. ever to be reioembs-red by me. w-is ar
rniged.
i ii.Ceed, more than enough of honor was spent on
my tumble reif, though I never neglected to pray,
i cent mind my humble sell. I am not worthy of any
personal regans, and I feel bumbled, not ?.ad^
? in teceiv.i g them. Let me be unregarded?let me
be uahonored?let n e be uofeasled?'mt remember
I aad help bleedmg Hungary and if your genetooe
as is ell as piacucal example be followed through
the West.upon the promising threshold, of which 1
now st..i.J. then indeed it will prove true, assoni*
' have tern! me. that it is in the Wert I will find Amer?
ica- smtaajtaw and generous at it it gigantic andfrt?
j Go*. Koosi.th trtkt ire. unt.y interrupted m
j kis addrest by liearty outbursts of tppla i*e, And
1 when he had concluded, the demonstration of
approval lasted several reinutes.
K\erything passed olj in perfect harmony
The price of tickets w.isvl, and the luuiquet
cleareai about *>3,Rsi
The U. S. M. stearotaap Southerner.
Cspt We. Vaaim amved j eoterdiy forenoon from
Charleston,, s. i bringing us t harlestrn papers to
the Jtth and New-Orleans u> th? jruj ^o.., f r
which we are indebted to our friends of the *ar>.<.
un st**J*rJ mmi Cruner aad the officers of the
southerner
tt^ Tht I S. Marl atetuiiahip Floriia
Capt Lyon arrrved yesterday morning fr,>rtl Sarac
nah, Ca , britging daUt to Saturday, the Hth inst -
Our thanks are due to our frietdt of Ttt s i ?.,v; ?
Ceorgrfia, /.eauAocaa, aad ?tr*a*x Newt, and to tho
Puiter of the r.orala. for 1*U papers
C? Prof Kinkel was in Netr-Orleans on
the that ins*- II? has been addressing the people of
New-Orieaas and La Fayette m betall . f . ^
?tmment* oa the Ccntment of Bcroce u,
i ' tan a mt*tui| of ladies >.n the lt:t
LIBERIA
Ce ite r rrent Pre tide at Robert*.
Oma.? nat?d /-r Tht N V Tik ut.?
') i? Mleariag extracts ?.f a letter kaal
Irlr RrBtBT?. TrcsHifM of the Republic ol Lt
btflt. to a friend in ttcM CHj, will bt rear! with
interest :
Ah. bit dear Sir. poo M ag rxtuV.e me on my elee
ti.; to tbt rreiu't ncy, aid I must thank yon for the
nup:nnt and for ?*ur food wjthe* I fan-y.
be ?? ever, th t yon have hut l.ttleidea of tho arduout
dutiea devolving upon me. and the almost innumera?
ble difficulties we have to erarn e with . and the du?
ties and responsibilities of the office are daiiy in
araaaatg I red my hands nioie than full, and to
keep pa> e with the times, and meet faithfully the
duties of the-office, every power within me ts se?
verely taied. I am prematurely trowing ta ? M
man MB, 1 appreriate a'l \ou say. for vou BBf
tiuh that " the cause of African I o.o.n zalion is one
of the greatest and bait tne world has erer knowr ?
And who can contemplate the results aimed at bf
that Bebst institution wllhsml exclamations of ad.
nnration' What does it propose to accompli* a '
Why. to estabusfa a home, an asylum and a govern?
ment for a people without a ho-ue a government,
anc almott w ithout hope and more, to redeem md
IsoM who for ages have been enveloped ta the bitch
mantle of superstition and idolatry an t further, to
BsaaaBattate to the world that u.e African, when
places, in a position where h s blurted ficuit.es and
natural powers can have full play for development,
is as capable of appreciating freedom und self gov?
ernment as any otner people. Liberia is the ger n of
tnis great enterprise, and the eyes of the civilized
worin I know are turned to her in ull expectati >n
oi these glorious results . an ! upon the complete ?uc
eers ot Liberia is suspended, in my opinion, the last
rope of Africa. How great, then, the respoi si nil
tu s retting upon l im who may be ea'Ied to ma nice
her tuMic affairs' Depend upon it. the position st
ni?t one of ple.tiure and unconcern.jo itone reqiunng
many sacrifices of ease and comfort, it hat aaaaaw
n.e mar>v, manv a sleepless night I do uot <-o n
plain. I lore Liberia, and I am wi ling to make
Blasset Bay lacnfice for her g >oJ, and I th. \
ceedingly re/ret to witness a single retrograde
movement or false step on her part
I am g ad to learn uom letters and through the
papers tha* Colon ration ts steadily c iii.tnir favor in
the Cbtted States and that Liberia is more and m -re
ail I acting the attention of the colored people of that
OOeatry 1 hey will hare to come to Laoeria or find
a home tome where o it of the tinted States Vnd.
cancidlr. I do not know of a piece that pres-nla
m alef UadueeBaeats th*n their fatiiesaau! Her*
th? > niav m^ke tht-uifeive? expensively useful to
th< ir race, and at the tame time e;. ov all the ble?s
irgs(f freeman What might not Ward an t Doug
a.s effect it thev were here a'ding with their pow?
erful mfaanet and ability-neutralised in \mt/ica ?
it: establi<nit'g a government on these birbarous
s' otcs ' Here the man of color is Kent to stand ere -t
polities My and socially BBOB the same platform
? uh the people of the earth - and the tune will cer
t.i ilv <ome when our colored friends u Atner.ca
w'll ital ze this truth
I have lest received the gratify tag Intel llgetie*
tl at tb* Urifsh (Government have perlecied ar
rai gements by which Naayei -i is included bt the
If* Ii: e between England and the ( ape of Good
Hope. So yea perceive Liberia is g'owing i.nrn
po?i a nee, ai<i tint monthly communication wub
Europe i-- indeed a great fatality.
I -mi happy to inform \ou kbat our p'iSiic alfairs
are progress.ng in their usual jtet way, a id t.n
prm'emeiitt are still .mv i-'-mg. The slave trade on
111'part cfvbe t'rtcan SOSBl rnav be enstdered?I
hope r flectiiatly?a'ailtthed though efforts may pis
nb.y be- made'to revive it- I presume will be in the
e-.ent of nie w Ith 'r iwal of t. e English squadron just
a; mis juncture-f ut in ecr Mftsaartssa th* effort
would certainly he a failure.
The Torres! Hlvorrr Cane.
Sipr.itioK Colbi .?Special Tcrnu?He
fore Judge OeUey.?-CsffA*TBM V Forrest against M>
nra Forrest ? The exceptions as to points of trial
and biil of gjajtBtJoB |came up Isar forenoon.
Mr. (H onor and Mr. Van Buren appearing, and
Mr. Forrest present Mr. 0Conor saiJ, udgment m
mich cites is made in Special Term and appeal can
beBtado 10 tho General Term. The opposite party
wish to pre?ent exceptions, to which w e have no ob?
jections, judgment being entered, they are entitled
to ten days in which to present them. We desire
to move for judgment and do so promptly, ai the re?
lation in which the p .ities stand makes it proper to
be done as early as pos.-ible.
We theiefore move for judgment, dissolving the
marriage contract, tat the finding of the Jury. T?e
It ad ing point is as to the question of alimony.
I ntil ihe law of loft, th* Jury conld have no cog
i izaree of alimony When this bill was filed, the
meter lay with the Court, with power to send an
i ?tue for trial to* Jury Since then the case has
been altered, and divorce* thrown into the classifica?
tion of care- lo be tried by a Jury, and to include all
cases then pending.
in new cases ot this description It is impossible
to ta) what vieus may be taken by I Coirt of last
re-ort. tut this tie ing a mutter of legislation, I saw
BoreseoBtOi \ t ;?*. divor ?? i asesfromothertastoihe
new la \. Thcv had previously been -ent to a Jury,
where r. i <es;?,d. and the only thhtg Charge I is at to
aliaSBB] I saw no safe around on which to come
to the conclusion that alimony did not belong to the
Jury, to pa?* upon, and I urge iit it the verdict of
ihe Jur> to that eifect, unless disapproved by your
Honor, is or.trol.'ing. As to what has been said
about the custody of children in divorce suits, that
ui a diflerSat matter, and not belonging to a Jury,
and is net an argument that can with propriety be
urged 'guinst the present proceeding. 1 think the
Jury bine done right, and as a doubt exiits, \oju
Honor Will coasidei it .uid 1 in ive yo .r Honor
a* Judf-e and (.h.m. ellor.to. omnder the sulee ??., and
make your own jU gment part of the decree, i'our
Bottul will modify it as you ptaase. 1 do not want
you to modify it bp iimreasu g ll, an there are. tr
? umstai res more important to this lady than mere
money?but 1 ask you nut to dc'e^e it. Something
..a- at t : sau a out it bt-Iug a proper :n ittl .- f( r re;
an BO, bat we do not a-k for a be:ter ref*ree> thaa
your Hi imr, ai d ask >-.*i to u?? 'ne ? m?ti in into
ci titattrtahasi based upon the proof as to value of
property which has been shown. Then the pies
tion is if the allowance will be fnuu tti* present
Mme or fioin the l'.'h o: Ntwtaabor? I MO, whOtl
Hit sun was commenced. Mr. OTonor cited
can.- to shew lb <t the latter should bo the rule, and
asked Unit ihe i unit will aUow $3,no0 a year from
that time, deducting the $l,>u ? year which uas
U eu paid.
I hen us to expenses of litigation, the Cptstl has
|aiwer to make an order in regard to thai It is saj i
that a reference would be proper Sc ore a taxing
officer, but what ha* been done has been most') be?
fore your Honor?a considerable time ha beta oc?
cupied, and witnesses have been broigtit. Your
Honorn sn ?xpett, and knows what would be a
proper compensation to Jdn. Forrest for her ex?
penses.
Mr. Van ii r-pl.ed He said be desired time to
aiove to maae a case or Mil of exceptions?and for a
itay . f du eeejdaafS till the exceptions have :>een ax
pr ed Mr fJ/C. toji he had no objections to that.
.Vr. \ .oa B. sa d he would like to have an order that
aU proceeduigs bo -tayed-dayt to eraale defen
cant to make a case, Ac. T?e iblth secUou of the
( odepoir.Uoutthe modt. But that is not the course
I prope-e to pursue?the many questions that nave
rot e >i;.,andthe groat time occupied in the trial rea
ce; t necessary to have more Mm*. W e desire t
rev.ew the decisions and remits, and review them in
ahtU of exceptions. Many new poirts come up and
lb* decisions are proper for review, which we shall
make m goaxl faith, and it i? in the discretion of the
C ourt to grant time
II > ? ,t ct to the Court pasgij-g ?pr,lk ?jinony as a
ferte, a Judge, a Chancellor or a Court I'tney
enttr upt r, judgmeni. we presume it w:!I l* on the
Anding of the Jury.
In this . ase, at a certain stage oi the cause the
counsel wished to gtre tenimoay as t j aLmony-we
objecud to it. the Court allowed it, and we excepted.
f>o testimony was rven in regard to r. bv th3 de
fendaiit. and not a word sard by his counie! The
J*tj pasted upon it, and if it is malar the court
wi.l sustain it if not. the reverse. This isoaeof ihe
exceptions we w^h to present
As to render ig up judgment, it would not ueces
?*ri y be done in a common -aie of debtoreoo
ttact. and should not be m divorce. If a ldg-nent
u entered up. Mrs. Forrest ail be at liberty to mar
ry again to-morrow, and it Is evi ;er.t. unUI the case
has reen renear.J. a'grnei.t shojld not be ai
lowed
Then as to a!imony-.t .? 'iffc-ert "-efore the ca?e
hasbten ..eard and afterward. The paxt;es sepa?
rated by consent andanalljwar.ee has been made
and paid by one of the parties to the other. ,ad to
objection evrr taken -at it hat r, t been safh ieit
y'1 the granticg of eommusioB as to .Pun Fiower
Jai g*D'.*ralluded to the su^ie-t of alowan e.aad
u onght ?1.50O a,e?r, 'rrrarrj being had to his fo7
tune and her wants.) was an ampeand libeeal allow?
i e axi ".ffct, ;. t ad.lm m, M ? ne ?.?
carry en th* suit If, Hereafter. Ue rgBBUuJ sh-Hd
be 'ornd uisuffS-.eit b m iy be irereesed 'Vhen'a
arcper miphca?ot is n a'e for increase, we .hould
be htard^ and also as to expenses of utigation. tt 1?
proper that they take the u-.ai. TTtt BratS IhsAi
expeite* jbo let ut be heard ir r-gard to the ,.
^ .mdrment in this cas*. with a nah; u' review
aotikl re hke grvmg a rere w to . p,raori aad ?e^
.irv-eedrng to execution t?twuo aua yer.
J2 Zfjj^r** ,h?? >?? lift! be stayed to
if ..1etT,Uo,t,K? on theasua r,. t
Vm? queetior.e were atked by Ihe ?"eurt. It ? ? ?
petted that if aplamuil named, with a b II ef n
r r' ons priding, tte die to at her peril, and might
he placed ta a ten uiu'eataut situat on
Mr. OT raid, if a par r married wh.le tue ?ubieot
w*j in doubt, they must t*xethe consequence*. A
droad&nt ha* a inht of ten date after the eater me
of judgment, u> m-a?- a mn or evcepti.me The
Ccart will reie'er udgment, part.cu.ari), whaiethare
:?dargrr f improper mrnmi I t
Mr Of renewed Irs motion* for u Vmaut aad
alto tbal tbe <ouit would pita upon the question of
aliauon r U considered the ?ejections a* tt the lat?
ter to be mere technicalities. The latter idea im?
poses upon tae teurt to proceed in tne strictest mole,
and not permit a counsel to ensnare an opponent-it
is not for the Court to permit them to sav be M
it you are going strong go your own war. and it is
so particularly iu the present duimu* s;ale the
i. * We tay it was correct for the Jury ho pass mo
en ahmoay. and if the Court does not think ta it will
se' that part of the proceeJmg aai.it. A* to amount
of property our evidence fell rather sb >rt of what
was admitted m the pleadings 1 merely atk your
Honor, then, as rhaneellor. to sa\ it Is proper the
plamtitl th. uid be allowed $3.000 a year, so thit la
the ercnt ?f ktt going to 'he Court of Appeals it may
appear. .
As to . .?st*. I think II is proper that the? be
taxed by tie court, subject to review Expe.is. t
as well as cast*, are frequently taxed.
At to the argument that tne parties voluntarily
?. jar ated. that was not so A*to the $1.500 a year.
<nd an ! wi'e cannot tet'.le it be'ore trial. We
ask si mop y from the commencement ofthe ?ui\
Mr O'C *an! as tethe decision of Judjje Duer, it
it true be did BBBsaat the opinion st.t'ed. but we
thought v rather a harsh one. 1; Mrs. Forrest ha<
been able to sustain herself and support her lit:I*
?i?ier out ot the amount allowed her. sheough' to
be n .mlursed for her expenses tn this sail.
Thi if*|Tsat willbe given at the Special Term
aid if tbe gentleman thinks proper he can span llto
the General Teim.gu mg security, in which case pro
ccedii gs will be stayed, and the fear expressed that
m< ne?? paid underthe judgment, if the decision is
lost, (a the ugh the ( ourt shoul 1 have power to make
an allowance during proceedings.: would be lost,
en be without ? l
li regard to Mrs. F. marrying wain while the
psueoediasJS are pen. ling, and which would be so ,
disastrous if reserved, he would ask tbe Court if anv
imprudence has been shown during the trial, in her
c. n.uiict, to lead to an idea that such would be the
sans Tne parlies are now in au unpleasant !?><??
lion, being, notwithstanding the finding of the Jury,
a- Beut h man and wife i.s they ever were. He . on
tended that judgment should be allowed
?he exceptions,thaeounsel for Mr- Ponaot
h I been more than ordinarily cautious to prevent
a. j difficulty as to technicalities We were desirous
IO gat ui the ?tf. 'avit of ( apt. Howard iu exculpa
M net Mrs Forrest, out it w is oine. te 1 to and we
did rot press it. So. too, a* to au affidavit frem Con?
necticut , it did not apiiear to be precisely regular,
ai d we waved it, and have been etut.on* not to
leave anything which could be reached by excep?
tion t.
The Ju'ge said that the matter of a decree of the
triad was new to him. not having, where there was
cr y coi test, ever had occasion to make one in di?
vorce. He would like to take the papers SJtd 0es>
?..i.rthe subject. If he concluded not to order udg
u.ent. of BOUT BS proceedings remain stayed. If he
should consider it best, then argument Bright htj
heard on the question of decree, and he suggested
that furtber argument l<e deferred, and the whole
Btatter laid over to Saturday, till which time Jattjp
I st twill not ke entered
\< ourncd to Saturday
"lint t. IraililU". At,
fr/ The ceN'tiratod . a.-e ?>: Mi>. GraJlM ?
against Keif g Chew and others came up m the Su?
preme i ourt of the I S at Washington yesterday.
m%% Messrs. Webster and Duncan, counsel for the
BUfOBSB, jdeaded for a postponement for another
year Keverdy Johnson and others, for plaintill.
will be heard on Wednesday.
f" It is* said that Messrs. JoatVSOB .and
Daniels. Richmond Editors, have gone to Bla lens
burg to shoot at each other.
tfT The srveie weather has not been
confined to a northern latitude. At (.riffin, (ia,oii
the Nth in?! . the mercury stood at only 3 degrees
above zero, the coldett weather ever experienced in
that vicinity. Tee Suranmt* .Yetr.v s.iyt that many
small birds and fish hare perished with cold in that
\; aitf, and that the orange trees, if not killed out?
right, have ueen greatly injured by frost.
ftV Potu tree negroes belonging to :t
Bt BBBH brig have I een convicted at GalveatOB,
T< sas, of an attempt to liberate a bondman.
py* A hit. IMakelv of Iowa was recently
burned to death by being caught in a prairie fire ne .r
SI Joseph, Missouri.
ft? The White-lead factory of Messrs.
Conkling, Wood A Co , Cincinnati, was destroyed
by fire on the'-'Ith mit Lois $:iii,C(H). Insurance
Sl.'uin
IT The office ul" The Intelli^enctr,
published at Petersburg (Va ,) was burnt down on
the IftA inet, By the kindness of the proprietors of
Tht South gtjca Utmnrrat, however, Thi httelitgtnctr
is issued again aa usual.
! Thrt "dMSiTngtTTt were seriously in?
jured by a colliaion on the Georgia Kailroad the
other day.
I schoogstr Got. Worth, frurraigefj
on Lake Ponchartrain. near New-Orlea'.s, on the
ICth n it., sad three of (he crew were subsequently
frozen to death.
TV A inau named Junes, with two others,
. nt. red a farmer'* house tn Richland County, Ohio,
on the night of the 17th, and compelled him to give
men fJfsX Tbe following day, Jones, with one of
rades, waa found frozen to death in a wood
neat thi house.
I t' The trallic in men and women seems
tc be quite brisk at the South jast now. Tht
t'n^ttttMllt (N. C.) Obtentr mentions an auction
sale in Edgecomb County, at which " negro men
sold at from gl.Oon to $ 1,500, noue at less than
$1.1X0. ..ml women at from $fi00 to $.-(H) ?' According
10 the same authority, Itf pieces of this 1 peculiar'
kind of property were disposed of at that tale. Tht
AmgmmM (Oa.) CaasSS*\w^SS*sajcl says "That not
wi'nstani ing tne tightness of the money market,
il.t BftcU Of negroe? m Georgia, as elsewhere in the
laanssj continues to rule high At the tale at Louis
ui e, (Gm .) on Tuesday, or the negroes of the iate
( 1 nf.< - ( cnnlngham, Esq , one hun Irel and thirty
two in number, they brought in cash an average of
o. > r ,.ur hundred and sixty dollars Tn.y were of all
age i. from infants in the arms to very old negroes "
A Hit ? Qietil a while a Wa%J*bkm this
floate doen the stream of l'o ilics
There are two or tnree ca??*j of contested ?eats
tbi?ie?f.on in Pennsylvania.and among-then is that
oi Cal HenryM.fallor, (Wh.g | of Luaema?tAs
^atestaat besag Col rfeadrick I Wrtejbs, who was
I'r. - cent of the Democratic Convi-n'ion at Balti?
more at the time the two third rule was establi^neo
v?n Buien thrown overboard, aad Mr. Polk nomi?
nated. The District Col. Fuller represeuU is from
3,(' i) to rit ii Democratic yet. in a fair fight, he beat
!?). wnght S'J Mice. But thsj anecdote telit its
own stop
About the eoriisnerceirerit of the present Session
at old Democratic acquaintance met Col. W at the
N t on.at when the following ? oUoqay took place
"Ah ' Colonel, how d' do ' doing to stav with tie
some t b S
?? Well."' replied the Colonel. ' I can't tay how
lose- Pa contesting Fuller'* teat "
- Ah' yet, I reu.emb*r-yo.i run against him , did
any other candidate run "'
'? No ?
?? But Fuller"*a Whig '
" Let me tee your duuict la composes* ol Lu
a. M .- . .; and Wyutttuig?a'.l pretty
?troig:y Demos:atic,.fI remember rightly ?
"? i e*. that's true "'
? ColoaeL how muck a ijjorit* did Luzerne eive
t! - Democrat^ last election ?"
' Fourteen hundred and tlnrty "
" Columbia "'
' T?n I 'iLdrtd end twelve "
" Monteur " (
" Fite.bundred and te r '
-? And Wyomieg "'
" Two hundred and ta#r 'y Ive "
"Left see-thirty-one hmdred and ipwsrd
and or ly you snd Fuller run P
" Onl> us two why "
-Why-.It strikes nt*. Comae!, tha tf it were mv
?nteit '<> it teat "
m
' mwt ok XpfRALs.?Albany, Jan 10,?j
No ? a reserved cause.) Bills, respondent, aat.
S n set and others appellants ArgVed -Sainne
Vn'lV , ! " 'V X Tl>rf 'r ?spondeni
p i! 2 lmm,9i Wbite, apDCiiaai.
..r- Farker respon-ent. trgued?George F Com
i ii.ksp.1 kt. Ibtblldiexccr <>in< ?:
j,-VVw "2 ' ^rV ,rr>- * J??ni from a circular by
Pttertturr iVa) ItUtlitgtnrtr, tkat bit printing of
five was ^a*tro>ed by are on Monday last, and that
.i ???<**:** days must eiapae before the
fmm *:.?n oi that esceUeat journal can be rssumed.
TctoflTi^h ro fei Sew-iwi iVi^
tntiripated ftnei H?lmf?n F >-(.*?a.ltJ
Jahn?lan n.l *r Hitter Ceeecr.
Ban- moil Tue*d?y, Ja?. jj>
It is rumor?.! tliat Fx-Covern. r Joh^et*?^.
i^eiutor Cooper passed Ihmtfb thu Cdjy
rttah tor BJsdciisbu.gh Rot 'he purpose,)/ g^
wg a duel. Ihe police atithorince aree?^
tra<k
a
Fleciest et a I aited Maie? *^aa?af
Laulslnna, '*
Maar fhn tatet Mondav, Jan. at, bbs
j. I* IbXJABHB,(Wbif,) was elected? |'ng|.
Man I b-enator at Balot. R oil ft today, ta u,.
et?? Do? (On.)
a ?
Marine Dlta*(*r?Oairsge ar a Brian
Cnslter. Ac.-Removal of the Ba*??.,.*
Part er Darlen. w *?
Char' i Meastay,j a*,at i*w
The ship Amern a, of Wucasset. arrived m
van nab on Fndav. reporta having been ma uMt
night, near the Woe tarn Island?, ?y aasjssaaJ!
vetscl. which ttruck the AshCries on
a?*ria..
cut the wheel-house Cown t? the maia deck, hret*
every tpoke in the wheel, knocked the keasaaa.
overbearn, lost nuzzenmest yards, ere. Ihe^?
aas not recovered
The schooner Mt.'a*. arrived at SkvaaaahaaBa
nrdnv. from I!io, report*. Dec II, hat, stag Tz
St 50 W.. w?* boarder b> the Krutuaa cruiser a*
('ora. and bad her papers overhauled. At earsaa
the Sftjaset died a shot across the - h.Kiaer*?t?ra
Thehuotun Dobov and Saj.. to Soonds. at u.
entrance to the port of Danen, bar* been t.ittZ
a a at.
voulhern Man Arraoaemrata.
Bai timcbr. Tue-. At. Jaa.n, itnt
The PotUraster Genet al has made arraagtaasa
tocarry the Southern Mailt .-verland to Frecer. ^
burgh daily, on account ot tnn ice in the Put,, aa
Five mails from the >oith were started bv terras*
yesterday.
Fire at vurn. v ertueai.
Spbimii itLD, Vt, atouda), Jaat -o.afct
A large grist and saw mill two . . . ,
( enter village, Springfield, Vt., Iielongtag kit'
Irani Could, wa- destroyed t-> die th.s meraisf ?
sored (or $tt,3t*J in the Ne?-lia.npthir* Mean.
( one of d.
The America'* *e?* at >ew-Orl*aat
Wnar-Osmas , Monday, Jan. Hi, Hjj'
The America'* news i* publishes! in Tie Oes* g
thi* afternoon Iu character is uneapc*Aec> hat
but the etlect is not vet developed
? S i
Las* ol" (he ft. hooner Hilten, af Baiuaser.
? Jot kisai Omcii Paoviu**, I
Tuesday. Januar) IT, iStst.
The bark Georgia. kUeo, arrived at Newsen ha
night, and rebuts falling in with, ?n the 13ditstau
1st 17, long. 71 the sch Miner Millaa, of snd fa.
Ha tu, ore. nrosnKnatstea Jamaica, leaAragssg*
and crew all sick, Took ei the ?' mtaia ani.-rtt
and brought them into \< srp it. see wMrjsraasr
loaded a Ith coflee. miner to md old copper. Wan
abanfoned she had four feel of water la her kost
s
Markets- fa. srtJwJ ' n IwhsasjjBBi
CbaBBBSTOB, Monday, Jan M. ige,
ThejAletotC.ii * to a v rme reached Wksst,
ate,?is The v ui. r ? a'* news ha* depreciate*
market
CITY [TMM8.
<'itAMJie Off PBBroBMAJBCB?lasleac i ,
Kose De \ rice's I sfit, with the opera of Nonat, u
Niblo's. on Wednesday night, as had been tnitgtl
we are to bare I.a Sonnambu'a repeated, in ?Ua
Dosio, Bettuu, Virginia W luting, i oletti, Or ?||
appear. |
l?ll,L OF M0RTAI.ll Y.?TllC foliowill? U
the Weekly Report of Death* in Ihe City east earn
of New-Y.rk, from the 17th to the Mth ef Ju.
lt>51 Men, OS . Women, 65 , U>yt, '40, Gixla, ?I
Total, ,16a.
OtsseSSS. fhjeatet. ??*?>??
Abees?..I Th i| j m II. id I < lottaai TkteM...i
Aooilesy.I.d Ch*?t. V Lew ..T
Atro, in*. ilVrytipe!**.? lo'esteertaw i
Angii ;i. . . I ipotia. s.I kilM sr Mad I
Bleed ng. leans. 1 l ever.IIMalhtrSsSBW,. I
Banted st aid 5< " Paeipeiai. tiMaraSBBI.
Brearhtti*..C '* Seari* tiOM kg* i
rjssjeer. II r?ph??d.. i Partasjsaaa -i
l sueion. Ort?.. l| I>s>i.'? - llFaby.1
Cater it. nt**g**tlvs II Pre* BtrtS?i
Catuallies. I, Ner?i?'ts. llPlaun^* .
( Ii..Urn Alert.on ' I .art Dieaa** . t Khs'iaaaaa... .
Coin_. . ' HniSWgOasasn.. I ltu|itaj?*l rues .
Cnusmnptii n. .at Inileeesa. liter*/**!
Couvalsn us . Ii Man.mi nn . <aaan*at . I
I n. ?.. I < Ii laca Mraiu. .. i spinal tawaa. I
Cease* Lm ^? Buwabi ?? <-ial?
Debilitv . I H-ot . I gaB**SBs*i .
Delir Tremees 2: ' I.ungs.. .til lVtsao*
Dianliea.tj at .aia. h tllfaiatSB ._ I
l)r?>vsy.?I
aaaj
l'sder I y.ar...-lt|tf)t >M.tt|70leSt_I
I st I years.4i|j?i<?io.lilsoti.? ... i
t to i.W10IIO VI.M.flOlo IM
5 to IS.22|jfltii68.|}||00sadB|>*t*i. I
ICtoM.19 60 10 TO.'i
ri.Acs* or itATi v i i'T
1'tited Stale* ..t6i|W*la*.i
Ireland.6 'Hlnnaaitr.It
KugUuii. 'i Praaee. .. . j
BeotUnd. HUeumark.1
Swi'mtIssI .
I sly ...
Itnt Pn*. I? A ? I
Poland
? U/h a VROM.
BSBSB , Bellevee. i.Rsnriail'*Island IIAlms-Hoaar,B
Peait Ilosp .du. 2/City H.apiUl. . 7| l??a?* .
Bis. kweir* Isl d 1 Colored II-i-e. I 'ai d Psrae?
Interment* rel'irned froni War.l't Island .?*
The rate of mortality in tne above Uble BtaU
very high among those of tender age. PiAr-su*
per cent, of the deaths were children under IU TU
progress of the principal epidemic di*eases,asenti
paied with the tame week last year, hai btesu j
follows:
Fourth u?'ek ta 1152 do 1151 | 'oana tuttk to BUS. #?. MIL
i to *../ 7|t ever. Scarlet..!}
Diarrhea..i i p nt Cough.. I
Dyssntary.'i vlsasle*.I :1
krv.u ?!..>.I - . all y^t . . I
l'?v*r, Tfphu*.. 4 10| * !
Total.1* *
Some of the other principal < au?ei of death .oa
pare as follows i
r<,urt<i vttk it I SSI to IBS1 l VnurtK tcotk tn Hit. *? m%
AcopleBy.11 i rlu Uni n of Brass, t {
CeaAumlitioa_It t7i Bowtls. t '
Cvnralsioi.s.29 l?| .fJ.nagt.tJ j
Dfl.ility... .U TAIaratmu*.? ?
Ur<|..r ia Head..19 <3| ? ~
Total..m l>
The whole number of death* far ihe west la*
year, was 333. this year, 304?increase II, ot I per
cent on the figures fog 1851. Probable inersat* U
population, fe per cent.
The -oinparuon* by a#e show the folio a-iag re?
sults
PBsrssa?i**wM?J| ski lMi.iF'.i.rl* sretttalWA ot. istt
Uader 1 ytar.al ggjjs U fco /ton.U ?
tio^iar*.ii list w 71 years.? ?
tuvesr*.M i8|7tto SO years.I ?
j ta iu >ear?.. ...J. n an to SO years.t
IttolMiyaait.tf ;i mi to 100 y*a*? ... ? ?
tO lo 30 years.sj i ' ino aad apwarS .. ?
10 to (* rear*-IS ti Uakaowa_? '
4ttoi0/*ar*.15 tri E S
Total.J** w
The place of nativity tu each week quoted **?
been given below
Fonrth veek in lsit. do ISV51 Fourth tetrk tn ISM. Ot 1*11
L'?ite4 States. BtS ridi.eriuaiir .M 17
Ireland. OS tV7 OtherCouatriet .il H
The mortality in tbe public iiirtiiulioas cobsp?'**
as follow* :
Fturtk vtik in lti2 to ltil Fourth tSBSBBB SBB at* H41
Hiannsl*-IS ?? ItsmUd'. lalaaal 4 ?
?>J1'*JLI.? l:Pri*>at. s S
AJms-Houe*.i f Ward * Islaad .Ot t7
T-nai.._ m ?1
Kram the whole number of deaths we deduct those
by violence and other eaote* riot stnetly disease, aa
follows
Total death*. *?* " % * %
By tioleac*. Ac..'.'.'.'.At IT
By disease). ...T?Jl l?t
The whole mortality this year, thus far, ha* beer.
Afra Women Bort (hrU ToU1.
??1 .W 9? lit 1S?.(BI
Bseaadweek.n M l4J *g.n<
Thir* weak ^ ^ Itl 71 ,M
lou/thwe.k..JU t>i _p2 .VA
ToUl.?4 ~WI ill 341 II
Brooklyn ?The lollowing it the weekly report of
Deaths in the City of Brooklya for the week ending
January 24,1863
Ctageet'e Lang* t Fever, lira.it... I Hoeemg I o?gt. I
Coa*un.r,t|.a... ?. arlat .. i sUitWsattsse ... I
Cucv.ihnuaa.3 ?? Typhoid.. I "alsy.J
' .IFi rsaa. .. IP em.ta/' Birth I
Droyty. I Inflarnti ? Brs,* J Srirrhee Bteet'ri. ?
ia Chest.. 2 ?? f.aage... I.Sasell Pet .?
" ia Head... I' ?? gteiaath. I NtiUlwrB-*
I*t|*lter..I
kfaae. H PSBBSSCS, at Adu.U, BBj Chadrra, ?.
Intat sa,
H -ipUia.?Death* for the week ending Jan. Mi
MM Adulu, 116 . children, 117. Total. ?3 I nder
10,
lUtt'm.-Deaths for the week eadmg Jin 14,1*31
rA. of whom V> were Children under 5 yeari
RtiBRBRY A I ?b. >\ m NtWSTAOTBS s
Stubs-Mr Isaac JacoUohn, the agent of Mat
Martlzek, restdesatNo 111 Libertyat. andst?0
ion of Mr. J C Jajobeoa. who fornserly had
BB ' I e bi Cedar st