New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, February 20, 1852, Image 6

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], February 20, 1852, Page 6, Image 6
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New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]), 20 Feb. 1852. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1852-02-20/ed-1/seq-6/>

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WASHINGTON.
tu? c?.?r?-i? im st?. ?*??*? ??a ?*<?
?^T. R?Th.. p.m-B?ba.a- and D.o?
C wi5.ae-r?>'?' L?.d. and P-biie
I?,wveiiieaia-Tlie Ksesuih and Lome tor
rrtp.mienc?. ate.
CtfTeesuadeace of Th* 1? V Tnbeae.
Wasbisoton, Tuesday, Fob. 17,1W9.
The delay occasioned by the protracted
voting upon the Mileage yeaterday prevented
the introduction of a resolution by a Member
from Kentucky, who designed to offer one aim
ilar to the one now before the Senate, indorsing
the Compromise. If such a resolution could be
brought to a direct vote, it would undoubtedly
be laid on the table by a large majority. Bat it
it not unlikely that it would be used as the Sen
ate resolution is used, merely as a p"g upon
which to hang innumerable speeches. VV hy any
Member should desire to follow the footsteps 01
tha restless Mississippi Senator in the mtroduc
tion of such s resolution, except it be for pur
poses of mischief, or for his own personal ad?
vantage, we an unable to conjecture. It can.
not be for want of a subject upon which to make
harangues for buncombe, for in the House such
occasions are easily found. It is not because
there is in any quarter the smallest modicum of
a belief that any earthly public good can come
of such a resolution. The cause of such a
movement cannot be sought, we fear, in the
private interests and purposes of the individual.
Such was the fact in FooTl's case, who desired
to fortify his political position at ho ne by an act
?f Congress, propping the platform upon which
he has been fighting his battles with tiie States'
Bights party ol his own State. In his critics]
position it was almost a matter of life and death
with him to bring his party to a vote on the
question. And his iailure to do it lias probably
sealed his fate in Mississippi.
It is not unlikely, however, that he was gone,
anyway, hoi without the help <>f this life-boat it
is quite certain he is to be engulphed. There
seems to be little or no chance that the Compro?
mise party ol Mississippi will ever win another
victory under thou present volatile and impoli?
tic leader. The next battle will be an Auster
litz victory to the States' Bights party. Such at
least is the confident expectation of those whfl
are most interested and best informed upon Un?
sullied. The consequence ?rill be, that Mr
Foote will he left at home. Now, who would
wish to disturb so fair a prospect as this ' Who
ahould desire to letdown any ladder upon which
Foote could again climb hack to the Senate .'?
Foote reached ihe summit level ol his career on
the Compromise measures. Mr. CLAV tended
the locks, and let on ihe water. He was carried
up to the highest point, hut has been let down
again. LihS a child at its first dance, he DOW
wishes to " do it again." And all this ado in the
Senate about the reeiiactment of the Compro
mise measures had its origin in no more noble or
elevated purpose than to canal FoOTI over a dif
Beult place into the Senate again. Bt lore his
return hence to Mississippi, he begged Senators
to come to a vote on his darling proiect. He
consuls red it the ark of Ins political salvation
He considers it so now. But the fl tods h ivs
come until he is surrounded by the rising waters,
and hut the faintest hope of escape remains.
This is, to be sure, a most dignified considera?
tion to prompt the reopening, discussion and agi?
tation of a subject upon which the country de?
sires repose. But as it is here represented so it
is in tact Tins explanation alTordsa clue to the
indifference felt in the Senate to the fate ol the
resolution in question. Mr. BadOBS has the
floor upon it, and he allows the siibjet t to be
postponed at anybody's request lor any sort of
an obi*. I He says he don't care whether he
speaks upon the subiect at this asasaina or ri.?
next' 1 et he is counted one of its friends, an I
Will tote for it II the question should evci CO OS
to a tote. It is to be hoped that before another
resolution tlav comes round the idea ol introduc?
ing this mischievous topic into the House will be
abandoned, at least on tin part ?1 ihe Whigs
The stately and smooth faced bachelor oi
Pennsylvania, lion. Jvmes buchanan, is here.
His neck was never stiffeT,BO! his neck-cloth
whiter, nor baa smile more bland than now. But
the numbe r oi " Democratic" candidates is so
great, that m> one absorbs the universal party
admiration. In this res,n et Gel Si OTTil more
fortunate. Nobody ever bad half so many friends
as he has now. Iiis iil is a perpetual bow.
Never was hia couitly manners and gracious de?
meanor more thoroughly taxed ; but he bears
his martyrdom like, a taint.
The little Judge (DoUOLAS) hat got to 1c a
aery nimble competitor among the LoOO-FoCO
aspirants. Wriat with his lush organs,his Dem?
ocratic Reviews, ami an armful of other strings,
each industriously pulled, he makes I lorauda
ble show. But we predict he is overdoing tho
matter. Vaulting ambition o'erleaps itsell and
falls on t'other aide. But perhaps the little
Judge never read Shakspere and don't think ol
thia. Yet to-day there are signs of wavering in
SUa ranks. The late h ading article m Tae />< a
aeralir Jv\vi?< on the Presidency of IS.Yj baring
given moitnl ngaatae m v,m,,us quarters im.
. friendly to the Judge's pretensions, aud thus
done hi a. essential damage, it is iu>w asserted
l>y hia Iriends that the article was a ruse of the
ei einy, le>r the especial purpose ol hurting the
prospects of the small giant. This is a far
fetched explanation ol that ?laborrtte paper, hut
it is doubtful if it will go down. It is allege.)
that the proof .sheets have been found in the pos?
session ol a gentlemen in this City of kno.v.,
hostility to the Judge. This at least is made
clear, that the mtilions of the under currents
an eag the vanems l.oco Koco candidates arc
very brisk and conflicting
The House was engaged all day on a continu?
ation of the debate ou the preposterous proposi?
tion to pay On. Lane, the P. leg.tic trorn t ?regt?,
H.owj mileage instead of the r.\".?M now allowed
hun by law. Nothing in the shape of an argu
mem has been adduced at .support Of the propo?
sition to make thia extraordinary grrtuity, ex
ceptmg ihe bold statement that the California
Members get that sum As if one wrong were
to be ctinsidered a reason lor the perpetration a
another The arguments against the prop sal
tioa were ably presented bv Mr 1 i y.i
TriA?i>Brs Stetbns Mr. WasBBOtsi, Ms.
was also (ouuel clearly stating his daMstive Op a>
Sition to the measure
The Senate debate on the Iowa l.aud Grant
was of marked interest. Mr. John Bell foi
lowed Mr Hi nteb, of Va , (who made a spot
characterised by his usual ability.) with ao ne
very searching inquiries, and a further very ?:>>
eiposisitum of hia own views. Mr Bell plant
sd himself on the impregnable ground of the
constitutions! right of the Government to make
national improvements t>n rivers and harbora, and
show eel with perfect plainness the positive ab
surdity of the opposite doctrine Yel he avowed
himself opposed to any genera/ system of inter
nal improvements. He contended, however, for
tke paaer, and hald it to be entirely a question of
eaptdieacy as to the appropriations. When Mr
Bsll is fairly aroused, he .'always handles his
subject in a masterly manner, and displays many j
et the very highest qualities of statesmanship I
If r. UwniRwooD i? to follow tomorrow, and
will make a grand onslaught on Mr. Sumneb's
** immunity of taxation" argument. The JuAgv
tun a'? ns its utter extermination, ami he is not
l prone to be boast(ul.
The Loro and Kossuth correspondence does
not yet make its appearance in the H iuse It is
so exceedingly voluminous that it occupies a
long time in the transcribing. K .-scth is not
only a man ol many word* himself, but he seems
to be tbe cause of great difluseness of speech in
others. Here are some 5(X? pages of manuscript
written to show him through the Mediterranean
It seems likely that tbe 17th of June will be
fixed as tbe day lor the assembling of the VN hi
Convention, aa suggested by the Maine Legis
lature. There are those, however, who prefer
a later day, and the 4th of July has been na ned
by some. J. ?. P.
HT A Washington letter-writer asserts
that shortly after Mr. Marsh, our Minister ?t Con?
stantinople, arrived at bis post, the Persian Ambassa?
dor at that Court intimated to him that his master,
the Schah, was anxious to make a treaty of amity
and commerce with the L'nited Sta-.es, and that he
(tbe Ambassador) was ready to enter into negotia?
tions for that purpoie, with any one duly empo wered
on cur part. Mr. Marsh communicated this informs,
tion to Mr. Clayton, who forthwita transmitted t >
Mr. M. the requisite instructions and powers and
accordingly the last arrival from Europe brought
home a treaty with Persia, made in conformity with
those inatnictiona, in which the Unite I States are
placed on a footing with the most favored nations.
Yeas and Nays on the Mileaae Qnettloa.
The roUowing are the Yeas and Xaya
in the House of Representatives, Feb. 17, on the
motion to recommit to the Committee on Mileage,
the bill reported from that Committee, to repeal
tbe proviso in the act organizing the Territorial Gov?
ernment of Oregon, which limits the mileage of the
Delegate to tbe sum of $2,5001
1 Ias?Messts. A 11 v ? < AUea, Appleton, Averett,
Bavly. IU.fi. re Re:,ueU, Bibirtiacie, Bord, Brag?, Brooks,
G.'H Brown, Parrowa, Cable Caldwell. L ? Casai>r?ell,
Cart er, ( band er, Cbajmaa. Chestnut.Churchwell. Clave
lead. CIlnguinD. CoieeeV Curtis Daniel. Duokery, D mcaa,
Edn.ii.daun. Evans, Floyd. Kewler, Glddingit. Guodemw,
i.i ?. llamoiund Harper, 8 W. Harris, Hawi, Haren,
Hebatd, Hmbard, Houelun, J. W. Huwa, H inter, a.
Jubnson. Jamtt .' % n. O. W. Junes. J O. J mi.
G U Kmr, Prratnci King, Kartz Meacharn, Miller, Mill
son, Minr, il D. Moore, Morelifnil, Murray, Oa-le<v,
Ptas'ee. Fertil e, B?bie Bacsett, Mcherme'ho.n. Srii .ol
ciaft, tk-hw? um-er Skelloa, Smart. Stanlr, Benjamin Maa
ton. Tnadi'ees Stevens, Sutherland, layler. Hea;amia
ThuDipaon,Th'trnton Veoenhe, WaBbrMge Wal ae?. Wat
kma. Welcb. Wildrtck. Wo<vd*aid. Vales-T-iUl, SI.
If A TS?M eeart Willis Allen, John A;pla'..n. A she.
Hi -i Bea e, BiMell. li <* e li-. ??>,< .-?? Bran on,
I i4k? A. O. Biowe. Buell, Buiby, Cimkie, Clark. '
Davis. Daweau, Dean Douiy, i>???., Dunham, Dti'kee,
gfistataa. n. hi >n, Bwiag, riekna, Pitch, tu-.ret,.?
FraesBan, Tb .mas j. ? Feller, Gaaaalo. Qerlord. Gdiu ire,
Grey. Hall I U Harris. Haec.ail, Henlrcs. Henn,
Hwliadny, Howard, Huw, Jr , Inge-soil, lves. Jackcwn,
Jenkmi. Job a Join sen, R W Jnfiueuu, Letcber, Icckkart,
Mfce E C Martha 1, HuTphitv Ma-shall, Mason, Mc
Donald Mr t hi a! tn Muimy Naben. Newt m Old*.
Orr. 8. W. Parker Renniiuan. Fbel| a, Patk, Brie?, ic ?< ? ,
Hi. Ihm daoe, Rulille. R .bbinn Jr , Bobinaoa, Bavage, D I.
gey inwar, O B. Boyewnar, F. P. Btaatoa, R H BWct.n.A p.
Bieten?. Btoae, St. M .it n Btiu ner. bt- art. Wadth, Weed,
Wilcua William??Total,86
ansEST or Nor Voting-Meura. Alken, AU'son,
Anlraat. Ba c ck. Baitlett. Jr. Reil. B?c?ck, R >wae,
Riot Cal?aU,T.CaaBptieU,Concor,Cottaaaa.CaUota, Da I
U T. Davi*, DiBiriiick, Faulkner, ?"uUcr, Gentry, Ooodlieh,
Gorman, Oreea. Hamilton. Hart. 11 Her. Hornford, T.
M Howe. I? T June? Kahaa, l.andry, M:inn. Martin.
McCurkie, McMullen McNa'r, Mct^ueeu, atcade. Joha
Moore, Moriieoa.Merphy, A Parker. Peuu. Porker, Pow
ell. Rons. Ruttel, Bcudder Bearry, Isaitb, Snow, Stephen*,
ftratton, Saeelser. Ge .?je W. Tb inij.son, ZWWBaheid,
Tack, Ye.nah'e, Waehhuro. Jr , Weil?, Addn m White,
Aleinnder White?Total. t>2.
The following are the Yeas and Nays, refusing
to order tbe hill to a third reading :
Yi ?t?Messrs W Allen, J A ppleton, Aehe.Railey, Reale.
Hell, Hirtel, Bragg' Breckenri.ige Bremen a O Rrown,
Beaby,Caakie.Cbaadier, Oa-t. Ceeb. Cole ck, Damei,
J (. Davie, Dawaoa, lonnry, !)..;>. Dun?ui. fOuaham,
Eaetnaa, Eds?rti.a. Edrru'dton. Kick in. Eloreaee,
l ie, ii aft. H M Vallor. T .1 D Foiler, Gamble. Oaylord,
Saatry, GRssore, t. >. Hall. Ilawiltaa. I q Harna
Headncka,Henn HoBadsy. Howard H.iw, Jr, lagersull,
Ja-kiuu Juhn .lohns'.B R W Tnkaena. Iafrhar. l.-n ibart,
y ' A ('..Marshall, M McDonald. M i.a:. ?? ??
Mc^reen Mohmev. Nabera. Olds. Orr, 8. W. Parker,
Penn Plielp?. folk. Hurier Hiic, Bant ul. Jr , Richardson.
Riedle, Riiliiiiton D L. Stymour, Or.nen S Seym..a',
V V Btanton,B H.S.antoa.A. P SO rens 8toi <?. i_um?
Bt Hartsa, S ro'ber, Stuurt, Teaabie Ward, WiUiam-,
Wo rivals' Yhtes-?5
Ntii-Mf?iri Aheretetabie, C Allea. W Ai'idetoi,
Avnre't, Babeeek, HaitJeir .ir , Boaaett. Banghaae, B-> ele,
Ro>d. Brocks, larroc*?Cable, CaldweH, L D Cauipnell.
Cartler. Char,maa. Caaatain, '"ti rebw. II. Cleveland.
Clmru an, Cum?. Dean 1) ckarv, Eruue, Car ug Faali,
rioyil, I'owler, Giddn.g*. I.oodi-uoar, (>rr.*, INmmoiid.
Pat per. 8 W. Harm. Kaw?, Hatctll. Haven, bV>vd.
w,i.p,-..i u...,...? j w n..-,?,, ,.,..?... .i.?aa?.. a
Johaaea. James Johaoea. O w.jouea, j. <J .lone- <i o
King. P. Km?. Kaitz, Meacham Miller, Mi lean, Mia er,
H D Mi-trie. Iforekead MeiTMoa.Murray,kteartew.Oat
law, Peaelee Peaaioiaa Peiklas, K.ibir. Backett acher
anert.uMi, BohooleraB, Bckooassakor, Scudder. Skeltoa.
Smatt.Biimly. B. gtantoa, Ifta pa eats T Btevene. Bweetosr
Tatler, B T%obi|.?'.b. lAWStoa, Toombe, Walle'dra
Wallace Walsh. 9'aehburn. Jr , Web b. Ale? Whi e.
Wlldr'el, ?!k)
Al.^r^t ok Nor Vctim,?Meawe Ai^i, aJUaoa,
Aidrea?, Bavlv. Bar ere B c eck. Buwlc, R (ggs |(
Browa, Boekl, Bait, Cabal. T Oaaipbe 1, Coager, Cott
uiao. Culloni. Dnrliv. q T Dario, Disnmick, Darkee,
Faulknrr, Qoedltek, Guriuan, l?reeu. Hart. Hiliter H r>
ford T M Hriwe. ives. D. T Jcnei,Kuhn? Lattdry,Maaa,
H. Marshall, lfaitia, McCurkie. McMullm, MeNair.
Mende J. Moore. Mur hr. A l aikcr Powell R bbins, Jr.,
Huns, HnsseJl, Sueiire, Scnrrv, Knnlh. Siiuw, Stratiuo,
Batharlaaf (; w rhoaapoua, TowaskeaiLTuek. Watkaae,
Wills. AsWaea White, Wfleox? 57.
New Mail Arranarineut between New.York
and New-Orleaua.
We present to our readers full and per?
iod schedules of the increased and expedited
mail service between New York ami New-Or
leans, which is to go into operation on tha first
day of Maich next.
In accordance w ith the spirit of the ago, and
detiriog to subserve the interests and wishes
ol the gn at business communities, both North
anil South, the Postmaster (lOBOral has mate?
rially increased Ins expenditure?, for mail trans?
portation, by expediting the great mails, when
going South from New York to New Orleans,
rsreary^oar hours, ami saving no less than forty
boors' time on the return from New-Orleaua to
New York.
'I he northern terminus of this lire is Mew
York, but railroad and sieainhoat companies
between that point and Boeton, and even further
north, will kooorably coaapete for the credit of
COnveyinj the mails and pasnergers insiich cloefl
COBBOCtioa with ihose expedited schedules, thai
they may derive all the a'lvHntages t> be 00
taii.td bj the rapid rate ol travel now provided
throv.eh to New-Orleans. [Wash. Repoblk
-?
?cuiri li or pgraBTt ats and ssbivals-mw-vobk
TO .Nfc-a-nkLlAN?
1 t,-AkTtars -New.York.5i 1? M. a..d ? A M
[^?"MP.ri and 2PM Bai im -re. 4|
A. M. and 61 P. M Washii-Mtm. 7 A M and 9 P.
M hu hmond. 5 P. U. aad 7, A M.. Petersbjrg,
V ,l,f* * ? We Id .n. U p M. and If P
M ( harlrston. b A. M and 11 A M.
Decesaficr 1 m Junt 1.?Augusta, 41 P. kg., do. 0
bile 2 P H Montgomery. 11 A. m . Mo
sw^wi '' ',,ctnLb? 1 - Augusta. I P. M.. Atlanta.
M\A Mob,.e 4'pPM1111,8 P Montgomery. 4 A.
Aka \ ai> Philai'cIphia, IP P M. and 1 p U
Ba tin ere, 4 A m and 6PM. Waehinaton ' 6 A
M aid hp m.. R.cbmortd 4 P m Lad ba M
U1!,1,^ .'5 u* Pvf, Md ?AM. Weldon lot P
M and 1 p M Wilmington 9 A. M an 1 N P M
i t arlestcn. 7 a. M. . Augtisu. 3 P M and ?4 P M
I'u tmttT i to Jumt 1-Atlanta. 3t A. M , do. 6PM
tN est Point. 4? P M . do. 7AM Montgttiuerv 12
k'a'm'0 U p m *^obl"?14 p m m?<Vraao^
??!^y j-*.*1"'!''" 1-Atlanta, 4 A m . West
Fo^nt. 5 1 v MoatpMaiery, || am Mobile,4
P. m New Or.tans. 12 M
StW OBLBAkk To KCW TOIL
Dn ABTl BCs ? Orcrrafcer l to Juu, l ? |few-Or
lears. 2 P M MoMta, I : \ M Montgomery 12
aitbt.Co Tfi M. Wool Point.\ m . a ' ? f M
Atlanta. S P. M . do. ? A M AugusU. 1A.M. ?O. 10
?>";'''!< >???>.r I - N-aOea s 12 M MoMle.
AMaaaL . ' ''?'""''?"V. !? P. M West Point. 6AM
At anta. ti P M Augu ta 7AM
V u*' ????"? * r M Wam naton. g.\ M and 2
andliPM Petersburg
st a M and . P M . Richmoid 9PM and " v m
WaahtEgmn. 6am am a p w p ii. Ta.
A M and 6* P ?i . wSS , M Baltta>vre. 84
at night Philadelphia, 3 P. M. aad 121
i u;do "pV* ? ?d0- ? Au?^1*- *?
Ancl to /V.rmcer I?Mobile. S 4 V Mental
merv. s P M West Point, 5 AM. A?anu 6 pT
Augusta, 5 A M "?aa. er.?..
Charleston. 3 P. M.. do 4 P M Weldon I P \r
?,d 10 P.M Peteraburg. St c m and 31 a m
Rvhmond. ?A m. aad | P M Washingu?a 5i
AM and 3? P. M Baltimore. ? a m u ' p V
ggg and''?] AP g ^" ^4
From W'a*him;ton ?T r Aa/ionoi' gV
uUigtncrr punhshes a lorg atenaoria! from certain
citiiens ol California now ? Wasaiiiaton settiae
forth the wants ol that youig State
KOSSUTH IN OHIO.
SPEECH H' THE rEOI'LE OF CINCINNATI.
[RirC'RTSD f$M THI "rw tobk TtlBrifl ]
The follewir-p SpMeh to the People <>f
Ciricinnatj wan delivered by KosstTH on Friday,
Fe> ruary 13, IMS, in the Court-st Market space,
(a T, ; I] :e Hon. CaLBS B Smith, who addressed
bin on tie part of the People:
Sir: Before i answer you, let me look
everth's spirited oce?n of men, that I may deepiv
imprei? u, on my mind the recollection of how those
loos, who. almost within a wink of the eye.trans
'i.rmtd the wilderness of a primitive forest into an
immerse citv, of wmeh there exls.s a prediction
thai ' by the year of our Lord 2000 it will be ths
greatest city in the worid."
The West' the West the region of ihe Father of
Rivers there thou can?t see tne cradle of anew,
born humanity. 8o I was told by the learned
expounders of descriptive neo?raphv, who believe
that thev know the world, because they have seen it
on the map and planeed at it through speetacle?, the
concavity of which reduces the gigantic limbs of an
elephant to the modest proportions of a flea.
The West a craile ' Wh> ' A cradle is the sleep?
ing place of a child, wrapped in swaddling cloths*,
and crvmg for the motner's milk.
People of Cincinnati' Ars you that child, which,
awaking in an unwatched moment, liberated his lit?
tle tender hands from un^er the swaddling band, and
stretching ihsm out in unwonted comfort, swept
away, by hia left arm, the primitive forest, planted
by tht Lord oa creation'* dawn, and raited by its
right hand Uns mighty metropolis ' Why, if that be
your childhood's pastime work. I am awed by the
presentiment of your manhood's task, because it
Is written that it u forbidden to men to ap
proaeb to Omnipotence, and that people have,
before which 1 bow with deep respect, which
created this rich city, and changed ike native
woods of the red man into a flourishing sea1
of Christian civilization and civilized Christianity,
and into a busy workshop of science and art, of in?
dustry and widely spread commerce, and performed
this change, not like the drop which, by felling in?
cessantly through centuries, digs a gulf where a
mountain nood.but performed it sucdcuiy. within
the turn of tha hand, like a magician?that peop'a
adiiered ? proucer work than itir Plants of old, who
dared to heap Mount 0>sa upon Pelion. But excuse
nie, the comparison is bad Tnose gianl> of old
iiehped mountain upon mountain with the Impious
detign to storm tne Heaven You transformed the
Wilren.ess of the Wast La to thedweliing [dace of an
en ago ei.ed. ir.outtr ions, intelligent, Christian com?
munity, that ll JBifcht flourish a Uving monument of
the w< nder'ul b unty oi Divine Providence - a tem?
ple of fieedom which gionfUs God and tads op?
pressed humanity to hope And yet, when I i. ..
ujm n yi u, citizens of Caactaaati, I see to race of
giants aatraiaalagby uncommon frnme. Iseemea
au- b aa 1 am ?... : lo see smce I have lived, am I
hau- imd almost long enough to have seen Cm tn<
nati a small hamlet computed of rme modest lo<
house s, teparated by dense woods, where aavag*
beests and savage Indians lu ked about the lonslv
fett ers. srbo, as the legend of Jacob Wetzel and fata
faithful dig tells, had to wrestle isr life wn.-n trie.
left their poor abode. What is the key of th s rapt I,
wonccrfu. change ' Who is the hero of your ni ?
lory, who fount ed your gioiious city, as the glorious
cities of old were founced by heroes whom posterity
culled demi gods, and whose names survived the r
work by thousands ot years 7 Who is the hero wb>
Stood godfather at the birtn of the to,ueeu ot the West'
1 looked to histtry and found not his name But
instead of one mortal man's renowned name. I du I
in the records of your city 's history an immortal be?
ing's name?end that is, " The People"?and thai
aaaaa tpaikles with the luiter of a life-imparting
flame, and that flame is Liberty. Freedom, regu?
lated by wise institutions, based upon the great prui
riple of National Independence und Seif Govern?
ment This is ihe magical rod by whicn the great
i rnchsnter, the People, has achievsd this wonderful
work.
Sir, there is a mighty change going on in the devel?
opment of Humanity. Former.y, tilings were done
by great men whose names stand lit history like
milestone s marking the march of Mankind on tha
highway of Progress It was Mankind wbnh
marched, and still it passed unnoticed and unknown
1. an not Maakind that history recorded, bat the
n.ilt stones, and called tbem great men Tne lafiv
frame of UM ividual gieatuess overshadowed the
People, ready to fallow, butnot prepared to go with?
out being lead, Humanly and us prograaa were a>>
, p.i <c by individualities, because tne People which
sleet) low In the valley got giddy by looking up to
the mountain's top, wiiere its leaders stood. It was
the age of childhood for nations . and children have
Lot ti e COBSciuuanSBSol their own strength He
who haa not tried to walk by himself eihsgs to toe
leading strings si to a necessity, and lakes it to* a
benefit to be led. But tne leader* of nations
changed suon into kings. Ambition claimed as a
right what merit had gained as a Iree olferint. Ar
rogaace succeeded to grea?iess. and out of the
oh lilish attachment for received beneAt, ttia duty of
blind obedience was frai ue 1 *.))? the iron hand of no*
lri.ee, and by ihe craft of impious hypocrisy, lie
grading ever> thing held lor holy by men?re.igioa
melf?Ui a ti ol ot oppression on earth It was the
era of UEccj|.lro?eried despotism, which, w ith sacn
legious an..?ai.ee claimed the title of divine right,
and Mankind advanced slowly in progress, becaa.se
itwaa nut ooaselousof its ow n aim. Opprasaasa
was taken for a bloomy doom oi Destiny.
The sceaa has changed. Nations have oe"3n*e
coimousof their right and destirv and they will
tolerate ro uiasiers, nor will they suffer oppression
aiore The spun of freedom moves through the
air ?and remembe rthat you are mura'y responsible
for it, because it is your glorious struggle for Inde?
pendence wnich was the hrs: upheaving of mankind's
tieait, lonstd lo self-conscious life And still, the
gloiioiifl) achieved Rational independence of \ntr
ica, together with all the blessings of nature's vir?
ginal vitality, would never have succeeded to
achieve this wonoerful development which we BBS,
it vou had employed your completed nation ll inde?
nt n rat e t ui lo take a new master tor the old one
And mark, weil, gentlemen, a nation nie? have a
master, even if u has no king. A n ition mav be
called a Republic, and yet u ?t be'ree Warrever
ctiitralizatii.n exists, there the n ition has eitner aoM
or lent-aither anenated er delegated its s ?veraign
t> ai d wherever ihisis done, the nation hat a mes?
ter. ?aidhe who has a master, l* of cour?e not his
own master 1'..wer may be centralized ? m.wiv
the centralisation, bye and bye, will be concentrated
in two, a* in ancient Venice?or in out, hs ii. Fi mo?
at the lime of the '? I ncle," some at years ago no a
again when the ?? Nephew" has his oloody turn for a
?av
i er, gentlemen, if that generation of devoted pa?
triot! who achieved the lOCOfaaadei ceof ine I niteil
"tales I ... hi Icaai |ed theoid muter for anew oue,
with tie name of an Emperor, of a Ivu g, or of in
omnipotent President, tour country were to* mat
losMtaugliks Btaati.oi htaztco, ..r Use h>| i
of s-ouHi America-all of them Lodspaadsnt,** you
ksow. sii ? all except Br-zil even RepuMies. and ? 1
nch with nature s oless.Dg*. and offering a ne ? aoaaa
lo those wholly frcmihe oppression ottheO.d World,
and yat a:, of theai <>.. tefore they were young. Bad
fee repit befl i?r ihty wereatrong Had taa founders
of voer coun ry'n nadapsajdaaoa foil iwed thia direc?
tum, whnn leo ihr ran oi Arcane* as ra. Cintin
l an would bars heea a ha.r.iat yat, ai it araa in U
c. b Watael'i une ?,d Ohio, in trad of setan a
Sist-iste star at u i ,-,, rtellali, B i f roar Raoa 11
? i BM r ave beat, .,, afBaaawlaga of ne.gh?>orm? E tat
err. Su.es. ? not vet explored ceaeit. marked in the
n aps of America oaf) hv 1 nes of , oririrrn LaUMdS
and western kvsjgntsSa The people a reu savereiVn
>o..r lastiiut.*. rr;H u.<l?m, Z a*l
fa.urc*c apoa tne principle o! self g-ivamm. nt Jad
Ulea to eecure aationa] mdepencence aao tV-^
s,i,on al a poweroa earth-.,,, aJUSaSmbar m
ii saaatar tat God raawiraytssjes notre,," ata?
n.as, iB anv aisemblv . and an o *b sVm ,
? . ncr at,,; ? .^awtore mt^veV ?f U*1 "fiB?
tra.a, a-aeaasa aaoa tse Great Mi ,?, -? h
ran, B En.h.h acvM.iurer ir.the >?L .TV l>U1't bJ*
L-r i g , Store, tf en UrV,en Sfries aI th?? S?S
ivees lrdians. The tr^rZZl^ j^T"?f>>
?iet.t l.mei,. who wjssessefl then 7"K^,lro?*?">r
Conti ami of a* e"V Wall tif mvrUS OB
rnses a i ec y?? aaBertsa w .ti ntl*]^n ?
per ceaos and oh ' feel not onacd?i ?r
toaer of to-d?,. wnen f aay"???.!?.'^tr Pro"d
would lh*? not h.t, been a i.vh . ;?kdmc!
of * raa. a Smce i: ?i t me F,[Ve, bZ ,h* "d
Lepfblic. and ha. cnangeu its^onst!iu^VKW,C* *
time, ai d though ?.,[, ?, m.!ron^Vr;;''jrt'Ilt?
loa: eve,, -ooto? Und on tn* ? aSaalt f !t hv
anc at boa e it llea proatrate-J teaS',*"*4'
ssestlMb rtl us u.urper who ever ?,e laT?SJ
smbiu^s, b ooCv seal upon the iwaa.? J*"* S
Anc >oar Kepnb.rc _,: baa a^a^^Ttfij^
gisnt of toaer-aari Oh,., ? J, *,ZL * **? ?"?wn a
?... imo a mtgnrv commonsaaa*aa. .
mille.as. free and happv man. w So ahi?. !iwf ,w?'
^ice ,:ke the t^anCer s^rm to "h- ?*1 w,tn ?
Old VrmmJ. FwTllaffst?
giai.1 of poaer-aad Ohio ? out of tjaaraZ *l?m> '
du g-house, into a m.ghrv cornmo*?Atr*
.y i
eesBsaeai hssrs of ai humanity - y 10 P**?*".?
w nat a slonoos trumps of vonr instifmi.?
of tentra-ized Qsrr?^ssaSfft, ?,,r
?? tt?f?i?r?iOBi vet unborn, sad? tba m,iim*f
?he will t? ftthfI ln ,?? ~ as nun, ,fl,
?h.ch Will BMaj we.fh *tt.- ><?? ,1. ' 5" ^
fsssJs of taa D?wW
?pi ? t ?fty years ago. *** tney ?11 ever ?ad ever
it n ?? rr irr ban ustru. tton ? m< h ihe Almighty
h.tt tt staled in ums parallel of dtftjraal reau is
f?ir. ft u ?*?. that oni-i <?n sh..w ih> ttsttle fields
atsMcIti will re<-. ?Ulli? nl t our own serious
Revolution Lrt uk ans?? r mat tee wnme ??
? |?nfll IM < ii? ii io'l M ?* fT""* ol 11
If lour eastern timer States have instructed tne
a. tic how La ioi.soeeome mdeeen. etr. and free, the
W ?st shows 'o the world what BU heroine a nation
oi re tBdceoadeBl MX) real? tree Allow me to
state that by stand tg such an instructive eiampie
b*'ce the world. 100 exsrcise the moat effeeuve
re*< iiitior lery propagaada bet aose. if tne misresult
Ml ri b ReeotatioMdateoangadtkon ah onetroll
thtki goil the oppressor's ?ohc. yoni i ctory. an?t
Mill n ore your unpataileed prus.ier.tv, hat en
. enraged . ppressed r atior* to dare what you dared
Ecotist? and hypocrites may aar that you are not
ir?t<n*irde tor It. ano it aa? hetrue . yoa are net
reepi * Die before a tnbunti. hu' rou -ire suflvientlv
trie MM to feel oft? t4 by atme ?ord. therefore I
?ay? yoa are re$i.,.ni>ible be'.oe veur own con
science because vnur exarrpe having e'arte I a new
0 ru r.e, ire teacher o? anew coetrine ia naorally
obliged rot le forsake ate deewuM whoa aaaaila
1 ? du Iplea Oar Savior nas :l? ? a aaM to a.* Dtsci
plei do an I fca^e taught ve. an ' look to how ye suc?
ceed but he laid nn'o them?' Do aa I have taught
ye. ana / mil M u*th ut." Well, acme may tell me
Useaattoaa that in Euiorw groan under an oppre -
sion by tar heavier than that winch coised Imrjri^ :
to nre-some mav tell me tha: we have but to no
wh?t Amenca did.
P ease t? consider?Is Hinsarv not precisely doing
what America did We rare men and will rata.?
Italy, Germany, l aaccaad Poland have risen aad
wnl r:?e to effect their na'ional independence and
liberty. We have fought and win fig'it just as Amer?
ica has fought?nut. if tor dorn? so tor what your na
tion cid, we Maai your approbation, you cannot with
hold your approbation from tie when we do tntirtty
what tour nation Old And wBat is it your nation
cid It leatl to Europe and asked diplomatic support
and ro./Vnoi aid Why. is it not l ist the same that I
do here ' Am 1 not wan enng trom city to city, from
town to t.-.un. pleading the cause of oppressed na?
tions, and claiming tnat support aad that aid which,
in the hour of its need \ our nation claimed.
And on, let me ash. are the oppessed nations of
Europe not en iticd to the ex ?ectati n 'hat the sove?
reign people of a wowerful Republic will do so much
forfteedom in Europe, as a Ring did from Europe
lor the freedom ol America. Are you less powerful
than that King was who sent you mom y and arms
and men to fight yonr battles, and a tmghty ileet to
keep your eiemy from sending new arm es against
you >o, you ?re by far more powerful than that
King was. Is Europe more distant 'rom Amenca
to you. than America was from Europe to that King '
No, it is nearer the sttam aagtne, that powerful
Democrat, has con pressed the distance of ihre?
months into the i isiar.ee of ten days
Twerty years sco you required fourteendavs
to go to ( leveland now ti e Democrat sweeps yea
over in one dev.
Would the l nited States hv aiding the cause of
Freed, m in Europe expoie themselves to a greater,
or even such danger aa tha King of France exposed
kia country to hi aiding tbe linted States in their
struggle for independ* m e ' No, absolutely no By
aicing Amenca that Kirg exposed the coasH of hin
eoaatrj, to the darger of dailv lavasioa from neigh
b >ru ? Baglaad; but if you aid my nation ano by
her all those who now suffer oppression from Rus
list. pre,.oncerance, everything in the world is more
possible . it is more passible to see the Ohio tloarin??
op to Pittsburgh, than to see your Country exposeo
to aa invasion of ti.e Russian. That apprehension
woel 1 bo ridiculous. Then tell me from that hon?
est heart which is the people's privilege to have, Is
our cause in Europe not ent't'ed to expect that the
Republic of tfce I nited States will, without an.
danger for themselves, do so much for European
freedom as a King of France, with much of danger
to himself, tor the freedom of the CiiiieJ States!
Yes, but I am answered i the King of Frauce aid?
ed \ou out of intercut, because he d<sired to weaxeu
Eaglaad. tut yoa have no interest to ai I liungarv.
How so' ho interest' I believe Republean hearts
are generous enough to sympathize with the cause
of freedom even without interest, for liberty's sake
But I avsil myself of your kind udolgeoce. boldly
to state that J on have more vital imere't in the cause
of freecom in Europe than the Ku g of France had
in your country's cause. He had the interest of ba
tr*d against England -you have the interest of your
present prosperity and your luture security. Yes,
Sir, the I nited Slates are comprised within the boun
darcs o' the same civilization w.th Europe?same
citilixatioii will I say?same future?same destiny
I he struggle w hich we have to fight is ihe decisive
struggle ot two opposite principles? AbfUutism or
Saimal St.itrtipnly. The victorious principe Will
ru'e wiibin the boundaries of * bristun < ivi laatioa
en both sides of the Atlantic, and il not being aided
by ton we are crushed, Absolutem * i prevak over
Europe, and with all the p?<*er of Europe u will
bring the canger bonseto you.
ifeaj to V I see tbe question ia your eyes. I will
tell you. Firstly: \"ou will be excluded from the
market of Europe Instead of the millions of bushels
whieh now go ?early to Burope from the Valley ? '
the Ohio hi : Mississippi?gentlemen of the farm and
of the trade, be pleaitd to mark- not asing;e bushel
will fio from the West to Europe Russia requires
the aarket for its own flour, and wheat, and lard,
and bacon, which your competition has already
beaten in tbe European market, and threatens to
heat every year more , and, besides. Absolutis ical
Russia cannot like to meet in Europe the principle of
American Republicanism And Kuseu will be mas?
ter of Euiope, free to cispeie with as it w.lls . an 1
when, by want of markets, your prosperity will be
checked?your development stopped? eunarr '.sf
ment felt in commerce, and uneasiness in the farms
then tbe secret diplomacy of Ruseia European Abso?
lutism will step in with money and intrigues, and
foster your domestic dissen-ions, flatter MM support
those who would like la shake the glorious building
of vour Cmon (which may <;?>: forever preserve):
aiiu while it thus weakens you by discord, you will
ste established by hb>oiutistical influence a mon?
archy here, a monarchy there, en the Continent of
Aneiica?in Mein o?in Central?dn Southern Ame?
nca?and a battery direeted from Cuba to the Missis?
sippi's mouth, ano out of the Sandwich Islands a bar?
rier Made against yen on tbe Pacific' And all this
thus preparec in a mi ment of domestic discord, fos?
tered skillfully to the exeitemeat of passion,| just
sttps in a little foreian war, aad there yoa are in
danger of your own future?your own eaistence?
and tbe Ohio may yet see Cossacks.
??Well we will gght then," you say, with the
i ti . caaaciBBtaill of your strength Of course
yoa will?you must. but remember yoa w ill have to
right. > in i i.i ec by enemies, weakened by discord,
et^i dir g foisaken. single-handed, alone, against the
whole woild. What ia totter I not to have your
II use) burnma. or tn bare >.he pleasure to quen -ti
tbe flame consuming it Believe me. agimst tkatjire
you will bnd no lnsurauae bank in the wori I.
I may, tberefore, be permitled to ask. have we
aa iraeon to expect that ad from vour country
w I h h ii.nr roi i try oi.ee received from Europe I
IiI yet we do not expect?wo do not ask so muca?
we are men ei eugh to fight our own bailies by our?
selves. Ali we ask it, proclaim tbe law of nations
ai d be reacy to protect it against the pirates w ta
cow r e-urge that the neutrality law ?f 181b do
peeollad in respect to that power h viol cos the
law o| nat.ni-e Give some material aid. ny onmn/
nisei lauers of lueadatf HuLgary, ai d Oy lakuor
the bonds of the Hunganan loan render my deir
fa lrrlaiid nntfer obligauont of everlisting ii o>
ly pn.smg that tbe creating ajint of ;he people of
tm West, which converted a wilderness n ta a
poire bo u nimoiiwtalth withia the turn of a hand,
is pmi 'ical ano enertel c alike wnea it enlists Cs
lyatpatkt toiunpoil the great pfineiple of free om
?sait at despotism It avail be the doty of our grati
tjfie to check 10 s'lan amrilion by our raamy r.re .st
ttat it Bias tot o.errlow the world. endaaKoring
y<ur o?i f ti re upon which hum .nity iojks aa
to a tux ii g star on mai kinds skv
8a |oO wwaa afc ased to aasur? me of the gei er
ttu tjaaaatky of (ine.naaii. I saw it. Su, oa tko
day of u.y arrival, powerful, like tbe voice of the
? r in a Ihum et-ttorm My sick heart felt re
'r ... by it like nature on a sultrv summer day by
it Inning and rata Itbeakjoo most fervently f,,r
i' i..: tie aope th?t tbe re'resbed nature of >our
tnerous hearU will prove rich in harveat for free
ceo.'s sake, and you will raise the Metropoha af me
\\ est to the proud station of tae Metropolis of Free
data (a Earth
BBCB TO THE CLERGY Of CINCINNATI.
Fiom the Cltvelaag Deaa. erat.
Go?. Kobsa'TH Biet the Clergymen of the
Cid] oi C'uicinnati. in the ladies' parlor, at the
Burnet House, oa Friday morning, Feb. 13,1852
He was introduced by A. S. Sullivan, Esq., Rev
Mr. Fisher, of the Second Presbyterian Church,
addressed bim in behalf of the Ministers, snd
Ko.-su'h replied as follows :
RivtitsjD GisTitMr.* Permit me, m a plaia
manlier, but with heartfelt seatimenU, to expreaa
my humble thaxke for tne benefit you have beea
pleased to bestow on the preseat o> eassoa, upon
tbe cause which I represent. I thank you, gentle
m?a, for your welcome, as men I am conscious of
no personal merit but even if tha: thought eouid
enter my mind, I fally know that men like you
would never bestow whatever approbation-w.>mj
never give the sanction of tneir opmioa to individ?
ual reenect, but only to principles Th .se great
mea whom you meatlonwl, oot of the history of
your gloriously achieved mdepeadeaee, aeed not
nse ont of their graves to shine hhe stars on the
sky of tn ax kmd's destiny Divine Providence eery
often makes use of humble instrumentalities, anil
it Is not sny intellectual or moral do wer of at bum?
ble self, bat circumstances, wbieh hare rataad those
principles I have the honor to represeat?I would
almost say, to an importance wkick those prtaciptes
have yet seidoa practically obtained in his'ory be?
cause I believe that out of the wav*riag ag uiioo ef
tae sBMfBMM ol maoJund. tne time is now developed
when it w111?it nvt't be dreaded, for all those lands
which He wnnin Ihe boun-Janee of civilisation,
? huh pnixiplf* shall rule, end those prmcin.et
?awa which *r* (nuane.l the g'orv ml h t;.r;,ieaiia of Ik*
I uited Sum. nave pi>"?d their fitfeln? ia a far more ex
aru-.-r tk?? ? .? w.??i??a r.. th..M who M
tsM ll *d them Hut then whea tS"ee prttwipiee wire ee
tsbUshed. it it apparent, t u mui(?t. thmt eaBaaery jay
II U elM WBS .ita Sated "has to make 0 it of the (.?l?
et ?* of Krgltnd an :n.ie,*af ent aalioa ee-e ia Amenea
Kaw that ptigru'e wh ch ia to ha deputed n tha .lecwure
ttreg'sle, it a.a restricted lo one a?H a. hat la ei'ended, I
n.ayaay.teall humaaitr,within the tjouadanetof the same
latwapeet to the aeaaiagi i the word c.vit.iati*a. I be?
lieve that itt hoOn'.Btea aia derised, a ad ran ?* defined
oa v la coneer ant with tha w?rd Chi ?t*a?um Chnt
ti?ait? and oavriiratn. n are flow anted ia ui- a tail uader
itaadiBf anl aaoa tata erouad one priaricle .mly can
cereaiier rale. Tte tw . ?opus ta prtueip aa are hrouj bt ia
?htckiaf ein fiti.ni a?d<u??f them wtlldecide,aatsaiy
for ota lard, t nt for the whole ?? ?U la ~a it wat the
qneetiea. skaii 'he QBIbbbbblaaaaai 0*1 .aieeof BaujiaM,
ui ?hali the? beco-ue a free aad ieJ*.>*ii..ont uaaun, with;
, al ?i ^ a BStd atl t n ? >? area f.> lit* r*?t ot the *or...
B? IM wundeiful .lev.Ioomer.t of vur r siintrv it heran*
in?*e? d a roca . I principle! of Libertjr f r tha whole world.
r nt then it wat a, t contemplated. _
No*. however, bat oae of tae<? principles ?h?h makes
in 'hat slnig|)e.i? >na-e i?r the wnoie w.eid . ar..| ab.o
latMB.arKa oi.?..?iie aaaaaajla. daaaaataar. w,ii oec-.m?
tie ruling principle l? a vaiy ?bort tuaa Lvsn tha. ne??
which fonirahj the !i?t te e?rip>. : ? ' * ">* nY '
lion to vou. thst c ent* aorn?hiti< onto twii if. that there
is ro human power oa earth torter? tha development >?f
;Im aat dettray which fa festival few i "r rare.
I taaak you for vo?r generoaa welo ? ?"-1 niO"
me ai iu.e.?t?is at the word of the L- rd 1 IBM > > i i?
Chnaliai a. I have beea taught here ka Km Be*fr?SB
imri i f li* gottel thatBapahbca am? i u? to UeCana
tiau. hat Cbriauaii.ts raa never <*a?e h* He,.ub!i'aa
(Arplauae) fWo la a ataattiata iatfata I bwrtora thai
the tinie dra?f near when th-ae prtaeiolaa, ?tiK ftw.'ri
eaihhliaked bv oar Savior aa the r n* ui pnrate e iadaet.
wiM>eron.e. niiist beevma alsi> the baai* aid foiindaiou of
thiae iadi.-idaal.liea wnirh we call aatioas; aad] ? ?'
r.oai roartn, hein? not only RrptMirja. hwt alao l'hrt?
baa. <t it prenia v iifoathat buiitlha* I hare founre.1 hit
kapawithwhieaIeoaaa ilea.ln? tha oaaaa 4oaataaiai
ku ope to that aation whieh, h.'iae Chmtian and K- at
can. cannot t?r?el that our Savior t" u(ht n? thai the only
way 01 taxation at to lo?a our neuhb.ua aa we lave .'Ut
ae taa, and todo to ? her? a* we would that others ?h .aid
Go low ,
I thaak yaa, re^erei d eent.em^n lor Uta wr:<? >.ne yea
ra^e me ai Prof.?laut cer?f-iiea. in that reaped. I
i l ree aia n.l the .-a.iae of bit p.x.r .Iowa tro>l
u>. eaBBny to year prarara and yoor ?ympathT. t.?.-a???
Hrointanfun a llaruearv is nvw eitirely tro.tdan.loww,
rj.ii ? ?? much as nail and political li">ertf. It wat our
h ah aiataVatlna and Saa'l'ine?? as Prot??'an'?in Mum iry.
to have raiHtrd. evm m.ler the form of the t .verumrot ef
ttr Hoaaaor Au??tia, the ?. t guveremeetaf ..at Caareh
aid ..ur ?rh. als. N w, that is taken entirely o'it of our
Bai Sa. The lacreC intere?t?of Protvatantitaiin Hnnrary
nr. BBSS subservifiit tooppreeaive polier. t.y t.emr rated
i o aaara hi the eherah Seal , but t>? ao ai.-o ntta i??* rov?
trasgeat, whieh ras raises aa law, ao cistkoa, bat u ivibc
before its ties on!> the a n? of its am*>iti.n rales Church
sod S ats. asd event lime lu this anhapi.v r tlitry, by un
rr tinted maitial Ia? 1 ttiauk yoa f..r the waleoaM
which you gave n.? :n American cler*vmeu?I ahaak roa
a? a Knro[?aa exile.
I hers is m i ha facts huh meaning f,)r bis. You hare
bees pirated to remark, and it;? true, that a free (1 .spat, a
frre imniitri cafc ..nlv be pirmanri.'ls aauoyed under a
f. rr citiI ?ovetnii BBl While a fra* l}?.?i.?l r?i?wea upoa
the tight of private ailnmeat, I'm first ntcatiitr to be pro
Ti^ee fiTis davalopmaat of intelligeace, and where there
is no freedom for the development af tha iadseaaataasl
other laratties of the n nil, tnera ia n? ?paa field for tBat
pMin?r u.'rment which raa lead to the aitimai? triunph
of ihe Oi ape1 en earth And aa Amenca ia founded upon
tie errat luimule of national indepeudence. and as n
OBaseaasaea of that iDilepeadence .Amauea ha? davelope I
or?.nthe priacisteof frtedcan and ?elf gc^fraaseas, l na
l,?vethst a. h. dv .-in fed more warmly iut*re?ted m the
ettahliihnrent if tli.se isms prinriplei ihrotishont the
world, aad eaiet'.y in Karopa. trian Amerran . ?rrymeu,
who know that without a free governmest there is no per?
il asent er joj aeat el a free Goepet and fr?e nna stry.
^ i n ha?a be? n p'eaae'to rater to the w v.l war at an in
itrtiDientality of Uivit* P'ov.denc* under ?: t un rir.:o.:.
staacta aad at dead aa it is. Great thing* depend up.n
the naci deHmtioa of a wnrl. The^a it. I saaeaoe, a.^Kidr
ou eailti who Uket war for a moral or liappv coadi'ion
htvaij inau mutt wiali ;.e. re but peace n.aat not be cm
founded with aynraasiea bt caare. tirtt. at every man mu?t
daairapeace.tharais 1 hehsve, not a man ia the v. .ii
ah ifaauaetabS ovarsssad, theieior* there it a mightv
i'iflerrnre It it out SUty, 1 heliave.fo '..l ow the historical
advice of the Script.ire?, w Ii r*i verv often have . ? ire:
war a> an iaetvaaMBtaiilj scnu?t oppreNS.en and inimties
Y'>u h;.ve very irnlv isid that deapiixm it a continued
wai. itb> lew ifaiast the avany; of aabitiea nga ntt nna
kinl Mow, if 'hat Irae. and title It it, because war ?
aothiBg alasthaa arahaacaapoa saBsiiat straasthi then
how raa it tie det red .<n the pa. I of oppretted nations a. t
to ie>. r' to war' Who niakei war thosi who defend
tben.aelvet, or Ihoee wl s at'urk othert' Now if it lie
true that .If ipotiem 1? a continued attack Bpon mankiml.
lb. ii war r?u et frosa that tjaattat, ?an I have nowhere la
the world beard that an uojutt attack should not be op?
posed by s astdsfsBse. Tastafcrs It ta Immpostiata ta la
vita the ?i i'lest. d natiaas aat to diaterta the peace of th-'
world I have he :rd that Iheta circulated in certain | lar
tara such agitating, eicitisc wordt at tha' BWB like Bay
humble tell dittuih ibe i*ace al th* w rid Wtiod.tturh,
the peace of the woi hi ' Despota Whomakeawar He
pots They wage, at y. u have weil asi.l, contin'iad ?ir
hgaittt n.an. War it v. r> often m.lee.l an Instrnauatalit)
fur high pi;rj?.t;t in the hinds of Dinna Providence, grow
,1 g sat of the cperat'.oas of Chnstianr.v
\t hat wedd have become of Chrntian tv in Eo'opa, and
ia iuither coatequeiice, alto in Amen i, if in th. te t met,
?hen Mahwmrdai.itin wat v.t a Baasaaraaj p>wer,
HuLgmy. out af love ef pence, hid net op poet d MahnneJ
aaiaai in defense of Christianity ' what would h*?a be. oui?
>.f Pi. teataatism when assai'e.l by CharlSB V' Would
it out have opposed encroachment wuh the c lOtsol oi
Luther and olnert by armt to t roteel the right of privat*
. tu > i.t.in m .'teia of tt.ivatioii to men ' It not that fact
a in. of in tumor? ,ii an eminent w;i> th v nut .uia . ?n do u .
otceiwiee thaa avad theunelten ol tint inttruaiealality '
I have teen wa ' I tuow what ao imu ense ma. hme it it.
What an immenie nnifortune and with what snnVruigs it ?
c. in eried Believe me. there it no aa'eou which loves
war, hut many thi.t fear war leu than they h it* o,.pre?
? n. which preventi their happtaeat on earth and the de>
valt>| meat of private lufgmeut for ?alva'ioB ata ernity.
Ytu have been pleated to attare me that y. n take the
came of Haagaryfira ju?t caute I m >at isaitwtfally
thaak ytu font. I c.'Qiider your judgment of liiBlasnss
Vdlne in flat rsspert. Why ' Because, that, wha'erer
nosy i.eyou- pnva'e ?en'iuier.tt anil mdividual leehsgt, yoa
are ti o deeply peBBtrated by the tacitd u.???i. u to which
y> n have iterated yoar lives, ever to >v- ?
which yaa would net cxateMor consistent, aad m harmouv
with your p< silicu na ministers ?f tha g' tpel ; aad. there
foie, l-iTieg me the verdict of lUttice for the rauee of llua
g. ry. I takethit, voar approhatien. at a taactioo of the
prii etplea ef > h? Ciiritiun relunon, aad thia sanction of he
Chnatiaa religion, given to the cause of my coaatry. it B. t
?iily a great contola too in every roni utuna, hut aa sa>
ourateiaent tu protect thit raute wbi' h you, by tha sai.c
tiea i f >L?r rei'gious raatvfaSllaa, pronouico ta he jat*.
I Bl D e IhsrafoiS eu'reat yo'i, gentleinen, In beetow yo ir
action, your prayers, and that which in the Gospel it cm
netted with pittert?waichfn'aett upon mv eouotry'e
cause It it not witlmot ileeign that I inentioa thit word
wa'rt.tulneft hecaute it would be not appropriate for ma
to ?peak wha'ever word mightexcite mere paawoa. I reiy
I .i pi :m i|'ea in their piainnesa, and make uo appeal to
blind trcittmrbt . but I may be permitted In th'ow out the
hint rhat in nertaiu qi artert, even the wwd lehgion it em?
ployed at a tool against that caute wh eh you proooanretl
to be )U>t, in.I therefore even when merely aa a tonn, hat
a'iickrd ajBitcauie, I may ha permitted la clanu frora
MiaaStrs oi the Church?from Protestant 0 erg,met ?
fit ni Aujencaa Prvt*?iaj.t Clergymen? that they will aot
onr) p>ay f. r that caust. hut also be wa'chful agaiatt that
b liste?that abaft ..| r?l.<iuu, for toe i.ppietti >n of a j ist
i ?. so l Applaus* I
To be sure, 1 reJy upon tha nn.ral indue ice of your iatti.
tutiont and of your eoaatry'B prrrrlisj as iraaspls. sat as
you hsve n'm.al. d. ?ar itaelf, BBKtSI 'er-aiu ell OB SB
Maacas, it the ?ipro?ed laatriimeutality of Proyidoaee
Let i. e in retpect to that moral luiluem a. make one ?iu?le
rrmark Yoo have atatetl that, aa Aiuenc?a Clw-gynsaa,
you eater'am Hi* ...nvinion that a free gotpel raa oalr he
[t .n uneiitly rnjottd uiidar a frea civil ^urerament. N..w,
what ia a f'te (..?pel ' Thetnuaiph of the Oueoel it of
c. a.te It Liuled upon tbe moral intluence of the truths
which srs deposited by Divine Provideuce la the hw;g
S'-rti'iirft and u i-'uerc* etn t.e oio-e n.we'fnl ihtn
tin nl Ibeti mb whi. I. Oed h mse'f bat i????'ed . aad ttitl
jori ray that for the j.e maaeal tnj .ya.ei:t if rhm ,?> verful
laSuaaea.ths fiefd ? f fr?* nvii g.. 'em i ?? ? ? i- staBsaass i s
it i? Now let a.t; make the applica'isn ol laesi very trutht
it rasascl lo the mural ii.stitu-i .ra of v u c. untry , f tay I
entirety tiiistlhstallotberiBttitaiiun.wh'. h *? now It now,
wi'i by sid b| dkssppeai before the ntoraj isSoassaa oi waur
last) b'toss, as is arevatl by tha woi.derfvl daralap?aat of
th.s BOBntta?bat mderrne cndit "n that the BatsaaS he
re>t*r*d *o aatioaa luilej ei.dears . b*. an?*. -alongm ah
tolattatical power ru'es the world, there is ?>>pla<w. uo field
'r r tne moral isiluei re ..f your fatStitatloBB , oeecitoly aa
tbe moral iiirtueece ol the Gr?pel cannot ai.read without a
ii?ee:vii rovaraaiaat?tha taSoeRce -< y. r iaa*itutioas
ebb ?i.retd oi iy saw ths bsaat "f nstireuil irda^eadenre
" 1 ii ii.. i >?:.. i. ? wy nation Oj the pa", of aa*
letaisB they have BotLtlueuce, becau-e ...vrtaaiou ia o>>
I ? ?ed lo moral ir. tluenre
1 heref. re. !?* me en.teat you to a*otert thataaaaawaieh
you proBoaared to be jatt. and to uto tkai laiUeSa?* mfl i
ft it w n.ch y.'U have to ft behalf Noitner uem an Bare
be iiifluerce ib a chri?t>bb cnmmuiMr iba' O'n t'iri af
t a Gaaaal ssast have Be plaaaad to >.ee th?' m .r*- a4a>
eice tn ladut a your rount'y lb ita Broad, r' .no m seaauua
of a power ea e?;th. >n employ all maaaa eoas raut with
ita t?a tecurdy?wito ita o-?n welfare t > help tha ..a
r '?saed aatioBS of Europe to that 'i.depe. *}*..ro. aaaa th*
e.a?'? of w hich i o luribei eaf.irceii.ent ia n*eeatary. The
a ral laSaansea at year isttiiu'i. n* wii d. the rar. but
afield mutt be given by son eerbat more than m wa! aid.
ver?. te, else, there it no tpreaSingof the triampaa of a
!, r . leaaal, ?t oi vour hsaaBtatsaas
Y. u tuB, I h->i?r, gaatBTi utlv eiru?* n.e f r havu.t aa
s? erer1 ur ?ener. ua aentimeatt ib SB ;* a p'ain maraor.
My tdityotitioo has givea me ao time to pr*i>are foe the
hoai of meetiBg you ib ta< h a way aa f would have w-naad.
I i? an effort for ine to apeak to gen.lemon 'ike yaah a
t ftlan It Igua, nut 'o ttiote ?h? come to restore s her?',.,
Iks aim which they istended is arcompl thed hr rettor.ag
t eleorfil. Yoa have dose thie. |ent.eo.*n. aad therefore
ratB'-t but be tauttied here are yon have girea joy, eoatola
ta.B ard b. peten.y heart, aad . ... ..-l-ateu n.t la gooa ia
that ? ay yt n boior with yoar welcome and yoar sympa
U > n o I win thaak vom for thit gsseneitv. id the most
atsret re a anner. by follow mg your advise aad by fur her
ib? thrte txeitioi.t which have met your approbation aud
?cor ttwpathy.
loBcerjiore recommend the prianp'aa ravalved ia tha
eeate wbich I plead, aad, let me add, to your ( hnst aa
watehfaJstat.
Sympathy for Haaiary-Xsrtli Amsrican Pha
laax.
At a meeting of the Members of the
North AMERicax Phalanx, held on their Do?
main, (near Red Bank, N. J.,) on the evening ot
Dec. 21, the following resolutiona wer? unani?
mously passed :
?Mc/ua/.That we accept most heartily, and
without reserve, the principles and policy ad
vocatedby Louis Kosblth. Gorarnor ol Huri.
Rw'York\Ty,'Ch*tthe """^'P81 Banquet in
ofRtZ?A!l: That T6 coa,menc* the performance
rL,?h?? ' re,uitl". fr?? >uch acceptance, by
AComu.utee was then appointed to receive
subscn{ turns, and was instructed to pay over
the money to the proper body in \ew-York as a
free fift?or, rather, with the understanding that
Hungary, in tbe day of her prosperity, shall re
pay by c I e to whatever strogel.
people ma) n?k Mich ai'i. nf
The ('sah Sui.ecriptioi.s amounted to... Iu ^
Beaidea which there were aubeciibe-d
Oaasoetsl ?harr? ad ihe Capital Slock ot
The Y A. Phalanx, which were sold
for. U3|
_ To,ti.siuTs
The following address was also adopted.
N. R. r*BBB< ii. Chairman of Co u,
K. Gvillai den, Jr, Secretary.
ADORBSt,
Governor of Hungary Kepresentatire of stru-.
glint Humanity tae iCd tn the swutUnf ?oie*S
the Nation Mrvroti ? ? \' nateoaaa aiSsdoobv
lar acceptance ol ri -:r eipoettiea of iRteiaailwaaa
Law, we heatily o:.. to the etnomiimsat and
meaaure of the Nat* i u . and gwod wiLem
gladly add our OOfltri atttOB.
State? mat have heir changing p.dien I. society
iu varying condition. and. as ti.ivernorol 'I ingary
you may represent a- y IBCideBtal phase n{ pnhe*
or ronoii'on B"t w: oerer police p?- a opted,
wbatevti interest may luve obtained'. Wft ver so?
dal conditioai bmj raist, unceriytaa ail ;.e?e aad
uavary mg through rot -g -y? Ttaaaia th- ateaita
or human Belage, base i cm the uuiversai atneesaf
tho f> ai a perm t atl gr >unc work Aw! I .-amitr
I um g iu h innrut.uuunties asit mav.aco,. ingW?
. poncitN as it must, ."-.rugele? onward, ? 4,. Lg
wrcr.t;? and laetitating ngats tart aa u> grewkaa
ippreheas oa ol igM sad the stringent .'orcsofoil
InsiittiticLs will ptrm t. And however much or.
l.U.e w- i ,i ' Ited IBy state u< (acta
which \ou. aa lioveruorof Ilm garv. may r- ,'re?enA
it is Ko<?uth?ihe Bootavpie s andrepraei (n,faj
hnmamtv. struggling to institute .. 310** -sof rta
I) I f, 1. r. N i a. i.aht!. i. ? .1 ., jaw
reverence, our sympathies, ano our miteciejaaa?
rial aid.
\N e recognize the Beceaaity ;n lluiope ui .ait^?.
ting polit.coi rights as a condition oi Isirtaei peg.
gros It is a great gen t a i ; ?? >; V..,. ?, m
AmerscaCo in our hm o rsat-, aiserl tiieir right "ta
lite, liberty, axe the pu. suit ol happiLCSa. ' Htsaw
so a gieai pi<u tii:.ii ex saace, ?hi n a pc. , i at ?*
have Oiuie, take their BaTalra Intotheti awn htaAv
i aad in the org lake law ol taw Btaaa, aaeart .t.ct- r to
to elect their legislators and their admtai*rrataaa3
law. The mstltution ol theee public or t?ner?J
rights goes far tow aid rnoet ng human want. hajAfhagj
not surfe e fully. We need to in no this abstreet
right to Ufe, liberty, and 'he pursuit of hap i e*s, s
praftica! po?srg?:on. Without his the ."- a I . ,* aa
looodoeaa ret Ihiaii * ha* no Btan. ut p .' *a | m
base cone
Our laws mainly tt sessions they ta,%
antee the rights ol property p in. ipally anu the rail,
ure to guarantee msii'i other rights is nearlyeqeive.
lent to a denial of them For tne s'rong an j ibe for*
tur.ate, backed by the force of elisting msl ^
monopolize tho best portions of the land, tbe prtaej.
pal sources or rOTOOSsO, and the principal seats of
culture ard the weaker many aft more or it*i day*
franchisee, more or Irs n i ? Its dependence sag
seivitude. InaaatUch as theie hi,' all deguei of ka>
man capacity and success, so we have all possiMa
Mhditioneol human life, from that of the mottre?
fined circles and largest possessioni. down to utter*
most depths of want, from winch men. woineu aid
ebneren wou d be falBOta bj BBBgfJBg cosutiont
with any decently eared tor brute , and all tost
ft um the practical denial of all right but tost at
might
Ves. flowing from our a,-in ilclvl Isatson, ?? aany
our paraaltles,'our pnsona cor gibbets, ss r.-iruUrly
us we do our legislature, our uicu lary, ourtast-a>
live, we have our pauper-houses, and all lorua ?
tegsary all forma ol oaoet pinching deetituuon, trs
have the aiobt haiquitoos dens ot pollution we fure
Vh'IcBCO, disloya.tv, outlawiy, ,ta couatant meoioeit
of the social state.as are our institutions of property,
tt e f.?ti.i:>, and the ct.urch We have evaiy degree
of assumption, fraud u I ? pptOMioa, and conse
quei tl> estrt torm of submission, depni.itioii tfgg
servitude. Because from th's absorptioa o( the
sourceaof prosperity b> theotroagei and more >uc
eeaalal,the weaker and less aaeassaaM make coa
ctssioLS as tbey must and presently that which
sl.culd Le an asst.ni! right is crave 1 and denied, er
giarted B8a boon This goes on. and step by step,
the lowest depths of humiliation are sounded. Yet,
Man, instead ot est.it.I.slung relations ol justice,
darts to in i lelloey aaao withalsai yet,
ba - the au, e< it> io oil, i u a hvoi to his e.pialfeiw
low man, the oppoitunity and pay lor his perseaal
icrtices. And what can the poor outcast do bat
give the last smn of his dagradatioa by accepting
aln s T What can thediamaehiaod dependeatds>
but oiitwHid.y leaoum e hts manhood, and icospl a
a* nituce more humiliating than any forced chattel
s at i r>, because he consents to it selling us
,-'i.i e to the chain-, p aster ol tha oeraaaOa whobals
the I iithest '
Vea, Man. instead of doing justice integrally aad
from the outset, begins with the .'entlesl assuaip
tlODS, and ends with the moat irightful wroags.
Yts.from this denial of nght in the most frifing
paiticulars grow up institutions ol monstnuis op
pr< ssson and of gigantic governmental proportions.
Institutions tha; hre heaps of otVrepeated luiiuiiy.
that are reddened with tne hlo<?l of genersiionsof
human bungs institutions which engsndsr the
spirit of violence, which foster war restitutions
under which, till very recently. Maas higkesl
achievements have been to organize destruruoo.
under which Man still sr i ks to perfect the arts of
destruction . institutions which stimulate your Bo
nspaites, your Alesau<4ers, and the like, to gu forth
like destroying augeis, laying waste ? use ??? uterat
ii.g n nor s. blighting ami blaciening the (air face ef
Nature, anu unCoing the work ol centuries ia aa
many years . warn, n Man's entue right had been to*
stituted t is sum i.? of destroyer and destroyed
would have been appiu d to rrclothing the hill si lea
with ore hards, the hill-tips with forests, todraissog
end clewing mir miasmatic atarekOf, to leading
waters through end spreading verdure over blister?
ing deserts, to opening ways of communication at
a ward, il tt a labari of armies through all uine had
beenden ed Ij culture and creative art. instead at
to hiimai ; ? s'.iuetio: . me face of the whole hsbtt
able globe would now he fruitful orchards aad gt>
dens, and the Arts and ( ulture of a higher civihss*
tion than we bave anv examples of rould hare beea
introoueeo among all people But look at toe hid?
eous contrast'
Yes, from not recognizing other lights than that
of the strongest, these immense msutulions of
wrorg bave almost unconquerable force, aad
agaiiis: which the beit spirits of earth bars ?ret
protested . against some of which, almost in oaf
owii day, a Washington struck with the w ioleea
or, oi his belllg SgllBtt Some oi which, .it thll
hour, a Korauth is moving half the civilized worn
against tie oil er half
Is it not plain then, that ta establish the relirn if
peacsen earth and too 1 will aim ng men ?*e oeei
a i.r w deelaratioB- a declari'mii of ?<o<'ial an i Pri?
vate Uight*. Miid new Civil nud ul Institutions,
com ipoadirg therewith I
Fol every bun.an being om into the State If
qai e sure to boeoOM the subject of law, but aet
surr, as we see, to be nuaianieed Ihe pos-essiou of
t, h ?ii as a haaaai aiag n? Maker endows hist
w t wales aad capacities, and sends him forth
BBBOBg t is fellow" w I'll a Special claim BOOB tbeia
tqiicl isgaid to his common r.ghts. w.th a special
ii<es?..gr of love, or wi.dom.oi work of some sort;
ai c r|,r ?< rill n o| w.u. - a e ;i measure of IllICO?*
me rig hi* aad bat special < ipoaittee are aa MlissaV
tiouol his work aad both are importaat, yea. ae
( essary. ti at the enure Word of God to llionaiulff
be aaoaea Aad so. etv iii.s if its first luiics. ol
its bl?hest aeedCs U tt fail to u.s.itute bv uisaaia
law,carried out into the dam relateoaeo! life, the
meal i ol pajgtii g every soul el ? ia lato IUI p hVaP
SP Ii of his /iglni ,<a man
B( .leviiig before (iod and men, that a gua'antte
of Haaaoa BrotAwiaooi . laau ???<ary to hirtaetMP
man i.eselopaient, we have ad uted thefollowiaB
foimu a or basis ot social orgai ./atioi, j,. utMoca
Property, roi.pe.-a:... i.,...r. V. imtable Ii stri!?
ti ii of Profit*. Matual Gaaranteas, A?so. utioaoi
imiilies, Integral BdacatlOO, Honors aoOOfdatf M
lseliilnesv I mtv or iiiTBBEsTs. ABdwosr****
ii t our endeavors to establish corresponding ia***
tUtltiLS. .
sou will peneive th,t we arould institute unity ef
interests in place of present ?ntagosisms aaoag
men . that we recognize, the fun.ir, and hjU.IIB"
stitute the means of preserving .v? ir.tegr t| th**
we leci gnise tbe badtvtdaal and individual praaesejjk
ai d we would institute tbe means which ?hall s4tf*
aHee to every soul, the possession of its jn' I PjJ
Of p.-r ptrty.of culture ia ail foruisof gracefal"**
aid usefu.'Less, and of anal pisitioa accjrdiag?
men's.
but we need not comment at length ur. o" de?
claration of principle*, nor upon ewefWtl J ?**
Ubliso nghu in the form af social institutions *D1CT
shall guarantee, with the wh le force of s.h iety.tho
P*im i a. possession thereof A just. onsideratlun ?
the pnneiplee invoive.l. will mate pl?m their sigma
ca?,ce ard force Our main object io this ad 're*s ?
that after you shall hate aftjuired for your country*
Bien. and heai e al. o for a large portioaof the pe->pie>
of Europe, the righU of ??||.goverameiit, a? "?^"J
inspired to believe you win. to intima'e 'o y <u -aa*
your wora is not yet done . to mdieate. as we ruvw
attempted to do. that other rights than tb ste oa
election are to be provideil for fa bib of y ?u
in the name of a (-cmav n humanity to dem* a ??
?ou consider the r. ? ?. ? of esu'iliining every ? '
being in hiaor her integral lighf aod thus?w? aw*
lieve te'ore heaeea?oniy thus, have dote a 11*117*
with this ?11 thousand tears of orutaJ, diagra<etu?
n ^rrn g of (Jod's fairest works . -j
We believe nevertheieis, that in the progress ?
tie bun an race under existing conditions.,,lt
must come, when the spirit of conservatia u aa ? -a **
of progiession ? wben ancient wrone anjl ?wwajy
awakened nght,-when arburary force ando g*w?
growth must have a fair field, strictly 011 the a'/1**"
of principle, involving, as parties to the coi t?
whole civilized world. The s.gns of tile ton ? ??*???
to indicate that such ? struggle has fairly ' ?m"
menrcd. a struggle in whi h none can fin*- w**
mam neutral oiie in w hn n panics are no * - ?mB
sides, aad whether the strife be lung or ?icrx.
wheiner the first batUes be favorable or a?famaeW
to the cause of progress, tbe final issue cann '. ??
doub'ful. -
10:1. aad we, may be er gulphed In the whirl oa
cnai . 11 t fortunes buf u la la e to thin* of h'i t ??""
ure, ttceuse the race mutt grow aad if ol. U ,tJU**

New-York daily tribune. [volume], February 20, 1852, Page 6, Image 6
About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], February 20, 1852, Page 6, Image 6 About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], February 20, 1852, Page 6, Image 6
About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866