New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, September 25, 1854, Image 6

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], September 25, 1854, Page 6, Image 6
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EUROPE.
bmuh ABMY ornea?.
A Court-Martial juat held in England h?? ex
a-led probably gteater attention than any military
_iatteriir.ee tbe inquirie? into the c_*e of the
Dule of York _Rd Mr?. Clarke. It was on Lieu
tenant P?r7. ? 7tK,nR ftmy offic*'r of ** 4r'th
Begiment; and the circuin?t_ace? wer.- ?imply
the?e- It ?e?n? tust there prevail? in th?- K'js;
|_t army a code r.f esoteric manner? whi.;h vibrate?
betwten tfcoae of the brothel and tbe dram-abop.
Mi? etidtoce-1 by the, revelation? m vie on thi?
trial. A ij?t_m of practical joking?the lait
thing a ?entleinon iboild ever re?<?rt to, and ex
eltui-ely matte H kla'kmisrda?prevails: the
youDR.'?t new comer into the me?? being the ob?
ject of habito*! ribaldry and in?ult. Lieutenant
Ferry, on beinir ?o ?ndu.-ted into military so-iety.
and not wi?hin_ to be made the butt ?>f *?r?ittl
jokes, revolted against thi? procedure, and tho
reiu't v?ii a Court-Martiil. which among other
thing? di?nii*??d him from the ?ervic*??hut in
fO_?e<jTjence of th?- long >md lueritoriou? ?trviaM
of hi? fnthi-r who i? li_ewi?,e an army officer, he
it allowed to ?ell oat.
The trial according to Th' LcRMtst. Time*, ha?
not been ? ?jumed ia infamy ?in<*e. the day? of Jef
freys. " Revolutionary France, -.% i th Fouquier
"Tinvillea? fWMM?f, might no rlctjbt ?how plenty
"of ana'.Of-ou? ca?ef : but theic arc preceden'?
"t>n which men in le?? frenz'ed tine? wotM
" ?careely tenture to rely. Wc extract from
that journal:
" A (. ourt of fitted. I Bectl ha' bcCM f'.tiud not un
wilUag '..I.m.g in n M-iiteiiKof i ottdeiMMdlori again?t
an -noUei.di.iK man uiion evidence 10 monstrous, and
a ?.'oaiiTiendt-r-iii-? bi?i to tferloM tb?j verdict. W?;
SB? ak advisedly wh<u wc ?ar that in MC other court
known in these re abas ooalaraea s verdht have been
obtaiiie.l ?m ai? I, i,-eiii,iin.y. Odious and disgusting
at the tark inav he, we will in a fcw word? r?capitu?
lai?- the leadlag pointa "i lb* <<.-<? that the eecdad ot
th? ( o irt .Mfiitiil ?ind'?/f Lord Uiiraingc may appear
|n ?.?>- jllft wi ?i ft li'l? bCCBh
? I.ieut. Perry wan charged nominally upon fonr
point.??abstannally on three. The fi?.t'two reltted
to the . ....,>i,..inl,tl , Ol- ?I ?f hit rCgi-kl Bl Col. fiar
rett. The firrt point it tbi". Trie vomit' man asserted
that upon one. oeeccina, whea he weal to bit Coto-ol
with a complaint of the il! Bit | Irod d
th?- bai'.le of ih? yoang rufliin? in rtw reglased, hi?
t'olocel called ala "s rod for in. j _ac Upon th
foin! 'hie i,r?-< "it* I'.'iir'-Mnrt'tal bare WMM hi'ti
not guilty. Thej coald do no _ Mom if Isieat
Perry ?poke the truth, CoL G-Tat, i? f-uil'y. Hi i"
n?.t only guilty of th. original oflhae**, bat he i*
doubly guilty, inanmn'h a? he ha? fdeamryswora
that be ?lid not ate theepfthd in i|_e?tion. Bach
th? n i? the r?filt a? et*____dlag
t'tVn-r ..f Bar sfsjeety'? rath Ragh-tat Hy tue
m diet of thi? trhaad, atiserable n< it hue
shown Msttf to be, Colonel ??arreft i* l?'ff in a
pre'li? amciit UJ.OH which ?t woiill I? ___MCCBSCf~p for
at? to safan? Hut if Iba subaltern hits incurred a
?as-Ill?-!. ?? CI CUSBM-Md from IhS Hrmy tvlitt .i. th.
fommai.dmr- dSeer dea am ' tut seeoad eii?L'e
?gahksl l.ieiif. 1'irry n'??i a(T<-?t?'l CoL (limit.
I.ieut l'en;, antut nd that the eoload had reedred
hoaa Mas a letter ot eonplatot from das < ;?'r??rr'ii d
the D-trlet, upon which In- ?lid not aft? rward ac.-.
I'ol. Garrett deui'-d thestast-x nt B|Km oath. So fur
then 1? BBBtrtlaa Cur sttettlbm. Parry SBhad k> beat -
amii.i d upmi onth, hut hie paCJOCBl was ri Rated, ti.ir
rett? ?tat? in? nt VH? ilml In- r?-.o-inbt-r? d i.'?th'ui|
alout the o,*, iirrinc. HcRtadfl lent ht
_t|gbt, m duubt,lm\ ??? |.laced trtryoRtei rtan lag iu
India lit the timo dthc trniiaaetion?to ?iy th it th. y
ri n < iiibcr? d nothifiiT ?'I' it. Thai Is Ihn piitMiaijiliiiM
in hi? favor. Now for the pretaaiptloaa '.n rii- other
ride. There ?u n violent probu?)'htv that ?u?h an
affair n.i^ht hart lahcM place fro.n the raflaart looe
iif the retrinietit ; but. a? tin? inny bo trnatod a?
BSBRMWhd I?"' ;"?'nertt!, Ihtta i1? 1 B.UTI ?triflgad pre
?Dtiitition. ?Im h uni. broutrht out in Iht i v..l. ai g ..i
anoflietrof BB__mB-Chah?C ?'barae'i'i', but who waa
MMH1 bun I. d out ot court. Chi.tain tin t I'.iyinneVr
Corcoran proved the pohda wbi h ajipear in tho fol
lowini? vttr?. I of lo-. ? vi.i. m < ?. 1'ii.i?'. other ?irciiiii
ttance? we ?hould apologize for the lent,-'h of it. but
at pre.ent w.-woiihl BMW BMtMMMlt avoid even the
appearance tif exapu'oratuin. althoiuh. lUnvon kuona,
it would ht dillienli iadeed t<> ?-\ni:i:.'rate the infamy
tf th?; whole prut ? e.linif.
Tkt Timr.? ijuite? an extract fuUy ?n*tainini|
it? po?ition, sud add? vu tome of the point? of the
trial :
I "The t'.ird aad foiinh pttinti are saafty ditpecedc
Thev n f? r to ?me C?ptala N eboli ? l_esRbst_aoc
?>f tit?' two eharaeetaas ihat *oa_g Pen*] had iCBCdB i
that tin? i? ?m Hlrholat w i la Uka habit ofptattag
the bully toward rCMRg oflfecrs, Now, if BBTtaiag
i? clear ihiiiu^bi.tit the whole traataetioo, It It the
niflianitm of th(' (Ttd bulk of the SC-OCTI of the
ifitb se recHtiie ih???' ' proel led Johee.' Tti?.ir?
adopted by the ptueccBlotM_i toprod-oetheaetOM-g
men ?me af'fr BBCther. wlio sil ?fuly fw^ro thai tin y
did not rmimniht r anrthiag ?bout a_e_ triiiieaclioit".
tiran\thiu_ to the ahraaragaaMd ol Nicholas. It
wn? by h puft-et iiiiiii.ii' Ihat to?os Perry ?>?*? ea
abled to put any of them to ?harne, for what enn you
do with men who riflSpH a?*? rt Ih it they ' ?hm t ro
'RBRBlhCrl ORS "t BRBB men, however. certain
Lieut. Wniiiy, win. e??.r?* _a hai? Bgaiaal l'erry a*
an? ol hi* biolher ol'.i. ?re, w.i* toddmr/ ne?.. I it he
ac-i!o?li(lLcd bit sicTiature to a eoriaiii Id er whu h
?a? han.l. a to huii f'.i hi* in?)., ?ti.iii. lie ??i-.ihl not
deny it, Tho letter was rend, und it then appeared
thttt the BB_Mb?Uc I id who hnd j net bCCM nhil?-wa?li
kRg tbe captain upon oath had just hi tore written to
yCJMRBJ l'erry, ?living that thi* a-liiv til*i. und tpot-M
nftieer- thi?' iuikIi I of lofty dcportiiient un.I minor d
txiurtuty?bad at the iner-tablo of the t? lit roared
out to a BMMRI CR?W present ' to hoi I hi? Uagae fot
'a d?d ?on of a b- h of an SMSiga. Thit Xiitholn?
waa the men whom the Whaitat Com? i Mai tin! have,
by their ?ontenee, lUclorcd to he tree irom tbo impu?
tation of playim/ tbe bully to*/aa_|ga__BSCa? lyonl
?ataRBga? vie blurb to write it'- hus eouiirmod tho
difertrdittible veriliet.
The ??practical jokea" included _ng|__t
Lieutenant Terry out of bi .1. h? litinn him naked
before the men with an umbrella, aud to on, ac?
cording to the ?Dgeutiitie? of r.?w ?ly ?m rampaut.
The feeling in favor of Licuten int Firry i? very
strong. A ?ubicription for him i? afoot, and
there appear? to be a fair pio*pect that the
whole matter will be brought before and reetitied
by Farliamcnt. But what a pie tu re doe? i: '?rc~
?ent of tho aineuitic? of military life among edu?
cated gentlemen ? What would not a British
toutitt aay of the graduate? of Wad I'viut if
thev could ?o forget their gtn>d mannen and guod
feeling !
- m>
REVOLUTIONARY SPAIN.
We have already laid before otir reader? a ?ur
tey of the earlier revolution?r) hi?t?ry of Spain,
as a meaui of umler?tandiug and appreciating the
developments which that nation i? now offering to
the observation of the world. Still more interest?
ing, and perhap? equally valuable a? a aource of
prevent inatruction, i? the gnat n_ti?__l move
Raent that attended the expulsion of the llnuaparte?,
and rettored the Spanish frown U the family in
who?e po?*eiiiH_ it >ct remain?. But to rightly
eatiuiate that movement, w ith it? heroic episode?
and memorable exhibition of vitality in a people
suppoaed to be moribund, we must go bach to the
beginning of the Napoleouic assault on the nation.
The i flicient cau?e of the whole wa? perhap?
tir?t ?taied in the treaty of TUdi, whi?h wa? con
eluded on July 7. 1P07, and i? ?aid to have re
reived it? compl?tement through a ?ecrct conven?
tion, signed by Priaee Kourahm and Talleyrand.
It wai publiahed ia the Madrid Oassla ??u Augu?t
_i>, IMV, containiug. among other thing?, the fol
lowtug itipulationt:
"Art. J. Russia is to take p?.i!.i>??>iou d Furo pe an
Turkey, and u> extend bur poiseacion? in Ada as far
a? ?he may think it convetimnt.
"Art. //. The Bourbon dynasty hi S,.aLu tud tho
house of i>r_f-ai!/e in IVrtu^al ?ill eactc to Bdga.
Frincoi of tbe Konaparte taiiuly will ?_< eed lo both
oi these crown?.
Supposing thi? treaty tu be authettic, sad its
sbthenticity ii ?careeIy ditputod, even m the re- ,
.eBtlypub-t.eti i-cmcin t? K>? .!i-?;'i B? ix !
I parte, t ff rroed the trae reaten for the Fren
j invasion of ?pain in MM, while the Spanish 00
mot.on? of the: time would seem to be linked
' teeret tbreadi with the deitiniei of Turkey.
When, eouaeonent upon th? Madrid mat.v
and the transactions at Bayoiine. limaltanen
insurrection? broke ont in the Asturias O.'i ?
Ar.daluaia and Valencia, and a French army o-.
pied Madrid, the four northern ?ortre**ei of Pa
paluna. Bau Sebastian. FiguerA? and Barcelona h
been tti-ed by Honaparte under falte pr?tent?
part of the Spanish army h^-i be. n r.?.,,?'? .1
the island of Funen. destined for an attack np
Swede?; lastly all H> constituted authoriti.
military, ecclciiartic, judicial and administran
as well as the aristocracy, exhorted the people
submit to the foreign intruder. Bat there a
one circumstance to compensate for all the di
'iiltka of the situation. Thank? to Naooleon. t
country was rid of iti King, its royal famiiy. a
it? governmtjnt. Thus the ?backlet were hfok
vt-itb might else have prevented the Spani
people from displaying their native energ'n
; How little they were able to re?ist the Fren
under the command of their Kings and under (
dinary ttraaaMtaajoee, h*d been ptavad by the.!
graceful campaign? of 17.M sr.d 1TL?').
Napoleon bud summoned the H 'St d;?'.i
(rt.isbed person? in Spain to me< t him at Hayont
and to receive frtm hit hands a King and a C.
ttitution. With very few OEBIptf00)1, thopI
prared there. On June 7.1- -. Kiv Joseph i
ceived at 15?)01ne a deputation of the grand?
Of Spain, in whose nom.' the I>uke of luleM'*.
Ferdinand VII'i most intimate friend, adlrc
> bim is follows
" Sire, the (trai Igst "f Spain have a' -II titic-s hi
1 celebran il Cm 'to ir loyalty to tlo ?r Sovereign, aad
tl'in your IfajeMl ?ill now nul the same fide:
1 and adln Urna.
The royal Council of Coatilo assured pc
Joseph that "haWBO the principal branch ol
? friiinly il.rlineil by Heaven i? reign." Not i>
' abject wa? the congratuLition of the Daka i
Pari|iie. at the head of a deputation reprcscnti
theanny. On the following d,iy the -?me jn
' Bons publishfd a proclamation, enjoining genei
tabflateelea ta the Boom parte dj nasty. On July
l-i-, tLe BOW Constitution was ?igned by
Spaniard? "f the Iighest distinction: among th(
Dukes, Count?, and Martini?*'?, a? well as toral
heads of the religious orders. Daring the _| .,?:
1 ?ion? on that Constitution, all they found cause
remonstrate agabtot was the repeal of their a
privileges and exemptions. The first minist
and the first royal household of Jon-ph were t1
same persons who had formed the ministry at
the royal koaochold of Ferdinand VII. BOOM
tie upper classes (io?IlllirttJ N'njioleon as tl
providential regenerator of Spiin; othcrt as tl
tall bulwnrk against revolution; none bclicvil
in the chances of national resistance.
Thus from the very beginning of the Spmil
War of Independence the Ugh nobility aud ti
old Administration lout all hold upon the un.Id
classes arjilupouthepeoi.le. beca use of their In v in
deserted them ut the commencement of the s'r.i,
gle. Ou the one side siood the Afrancesados, i th
Frenehitieil,)antl on the other thee ition. At Va
ladolid, Ci.Tthagena. Grenada, Ja?n, San I.uoa,
Carolina, Ciudad Rodrigo, Cadiz and Valencia
the most prominent members of the old hd-rifl
ittratioii?gavenaro, generals, and other mirke
personaje? piesumed to be Prend? agents an
obttarh't to the national move-tent?fell victim
to the iiif"uri?fed people. Kverywhere the exisl
ing authorities were displaced. Boas BBBatft
previous to the rising, 001 March 19, I-"-, the pipti
larcoinmotioii- that hud tak. ii plaCO al Madrid
intended to r. move from their poets El Ciar?a r
. (thesaustige-innkei, a uiekuumc of Qadoy) am
his obnoxious satellites. Thit object was no.1
gained on a rational Male, and with it the tritt r
nal revolution wat hecnipli-hed ?.. far ai cm
templated by tie m.iBscs.-?nd a? nof connecte!
with resistance ta the foreign intruder. Oa tin
whole, tho movenu nt appeared to be directe
rather qgaoBM revolution i hau fur h. Rations
by procUiming the ladepcadoaeo of Spain fron
France, it was at the ttoat time ipaaatlt b;
op]r0iiug the "beloved"Ferdinand VII to Jose pi
llonapartt : reactionary by oppoting the old in
stitutH'i ". "lift >m?, f.n 1 but s to the rational in
novation? of Napoleon: superstition? and f.ms'ica
by opposing ?? holy religion" against wh .* -?. u
called Frencb Atheism, or tlie deutructiou of thi
special privilege! of the Human Church. Tin
priests terrified by the fate that bid fallen upon
upon their brethren in Ftauce. fostered ihe popu?
lar panions in the interest of telf preservation
"The pattiotic fire," sa)? S.iuthey. "flaiaad
?? higher for this holy oil of superstition."
All the wars of independence waged agains!
France beai in common the ?tamp of regeuen
tion, mixed up with rcattion; but nowhere t
tuch a degree a? in Spain. The King appcireii
In the imagination of the people in the light of i
romantic prince, forcibly abuied and locked uj.
by a ginnt robber. The most fascinating ami
popular epochs of their past were encircled with
the holy and miraculous traditions of the war ot
the cross against the crescent: and agreat portion
of the lower classes were accustomed to wear the
livery of liiendietnt?. and live upon the itnctitied
patrimony of the Church. A Spanish author.
Den Joseph Clemente Carnicero, published in
the je.-.r? 1-14 and Til, the following series oi
works: "Napoleon, the True Don (?uixotte of
"Europe;" "Principal Fvects of the Glorious
" Revolution of Spain : " "The In.iuisitiou Kightly
" Keestablishcd ; " it it sutneient to note the
title? of these book? to under?tand this one
aspect of the Spanish revolution which we meet
with ia the several manifestos of the Provincial
Juntas, all of them proclaiming the King, their
holy religion, and the country, and gome even
telling the people that "their hopes of a better
"world were at itske, and in very imminent
"danger."
However, if the peaaaattp, the inhabitaut? of
small inland eitica, and the numerous army of
the mendicant!, frocied aud unfrocked, all of
them deeply imbued with religiout and political
prejudice!, fornud the great majority of tho ni
tiona! party, it contained on tie other h ?ad an
active and influential minority which considered
the popular riling ag&intt the French invasion at
the si-tt?il givic for the political and social regen?
eration of Spain. Thit min>ri'y was composed
of the inhabitants of the seaport*, coinn.er.-iai
town?, and part of the provincial capitals, where,
under the reign of Charles V, the material con?
dition* of modern society had developed theiu
telvet to a certain degree. They were tcrength
ened by the more cultivated portion of the upper
and middle classes, anthers, physicians, lawyers,
' and even priettt, for w horn the Pyrenect had
formed do tufficient barrier ag&intt ihe invasion
of the philosophy of the XVIIIth .'e_taiy. At a
true ffanifff.o o? tLii frct-on iray be ??.i_4:<iVred I
the famous memorandum of Jovellanai on the i_
provementi of stririlture snd the acr?_ian law,
publi?hed in 1716, an?l drawn up by order of the
I royal Council of (Jattile. There wm. finally, the
' youth of the mi Idle cl_??e?. net a? th*? st'i
| denti of the Iniveriicy. wh> had eagerly adopted
1 the aspiration? and principle* ?f the Frem-h r?-r
ii. and who. for _ moment. eTtn eipecttd
! to tee their country rerenerated by the a?ii?ta_ce
j of France.
So long si the common defenie of the co.arry
! alone wat concerned, the two great elem-it?
; composing the n_t?u__l party niHiriial in perfvt
? union. Their anta_?iniir_ di?i not appear till they
? met together in the forte?, on the battle-ground
; of a new Constitution there to le drawn up. T?e
! revolutionary minority, in order t<? foment the
i patriotic ipirit of the people, had not hesitated
! themselves to appeal to thenat;?uil preludie*, of
i the old popular faith. Favorabb to the imra edflate
j objects of national resistance, a? these tacti.i
! mijiht have appeared, t'uey eonl.l not fail t" prwrc
: fatal to this _i_ori:y when the time had -rrircl
1er the c?nr?-rvritiie in t?-rest? of the old *?>.'.? -t> to
; intrench ihii-RWlfW htUai these v. ry BfqfRdioea
: and popular pssaion?, with a view of defending
thCRRBRhw RfRBRd the proper and ulterior plan?
j of the rerolutiouistr.
WhCR Ferdinand left Madrid upon the turn?
; mon? of Ikinapartc, he had c?tabli?hed a supremo
Jouta of government under the presidency of the
I__a_tc It? n ?\ntonio. Bot in Miy thii Junta had
air _dy dirappiared. There exiited then no
c?ritr,.l Oi'vetiiiueiit. niul the iaaujete to/vaa
formt d Junta? of their own. presided MR by
' tboie of th<-proviri'.':al capitnii. TheeC prori-r?
i rial Junta? conetitutcl. a? it were. M many _kd_
: pendent Governm-nt ?. each of which ?tt on fttt
' an f,nny of its?.?>n The Jun'a ?if I.-pr?-?>-nta
tives at Oviedo dc.l.rcd th.t the entir.
eigMii ha<l devolved into their baud?, proi luined
warsgainit BRRRpaitRi f.nd seat d-j?Ral to Kn
, cltiud to conclude au armistice. The ?amc vrai
????ne afterward by tbe Junta of BtriU?. It i? a
i i'uriou- met th.t bj the m re t'o
? stances these exalted Catholics were driven to an
I alliance with F.r.glaiid, a, power which the Bf-Rr?
' iard? were accustt ed to look upon as the incir
1 nation of the m?>et damnable here?y anl litt'?
; better than the (.rand Turk hi_MR_f. Atta
by French Atheism, th?-y were thrown latR ti."
? arm? of I)riti?h l'iotcstaniisni. No WCRdet that
Ferdinand VII on hi? return tu Spain, declared,
' in a decree IM?etabUahlRg the Holy Iutpii?itioj,
i that one of theeaaaei "thai ha?l altered the jui
: " ritj of reunion in Spain wa? the ?oj.urn of for
?' eign troop? of .litl.rciit . e.*t?. sl| at* thaRR equally
?infected with hatred against the holy l.'oinan
?Church.'"
'I be provincial Jniiiii? wl i. ? I to I
eprunir into life, alto_?th?T iinlepi nd. nt
??tlier, conceded I eeititin. but wry ?light RR 1 RI
' d. hind degree tt ,'i*?'cii.i,.:,ei t?. tin- Mipivin.?
Jetts ?.f Seville, that ritj hciii.' regarded the
' capital of Spain while M;,?lrid was in the I
i the forii.::. r. Thos a very BRSrt hictl kind of
' federal Oorerankcat ?rat established, which the
! ihoek of opposite iutereets, lot_l JcrInsI 1
ti\al influence?, made I rather bad iu?triiiu''Ut lor
? nnn.in. unity into the tni.iti.n eaaHRRad, sud to
????mhiiie the "p?'iaii?.iit? of a ? ain?>ai_n.
The adtlrc. ? to the pCBfls i??ued by these
SCrenl Junta?, while ?iisplayin_: ail the heroic
ii_or of a peop'e wddc_*J SWRhCRed from a Ion?
, lethargy ami r?Red by nu electric Rhstit into a
feverish ?t?te ot activity/, tre not free fro.n that
p? mp?.u? exagfOT-i_i-?i that dylaaf ai-glad buf
\ fnociry and bombait, and that r. dun I'.ut gr.indil
,' o?iiience which caused _te?_BeR_l to put upon
Spani.b literature the epithet of ( (?Rental. Th-y
eihihit no leai the chlldiab vanity of the Spaniih
?baratter, the member? of the Juntas for instance
: aiiuming the title ef Highu?1?? un.I loading them
?elves with ?andy uniforms.
There are tare cireiiiiir-tanco? CORRCCted with
these Junta??the one ?bowing the low ?tandard
of the p? ?.pie at the time of their risiu?, while
the other wa? lUtrimcnttl t<> the propre,?-. ..f the
riiolution. The Juntas were named by RtRtB
ral ?nitrate: but "the Tery zeal of the lower
??claiiei, diiplaytd itieliiu obi di?-_ce. ' They
>.. i ?rally elected only their natural ?up.rior?.
the provint ?al nubility and gentry backed by
eler_) men and very few njtabilitita of the mid?
dle c?as?. Ko conicioui were the people t.f their
own weakneei? that they limited their initiative
t?> forcing the higher ?lasae? into rtai?t_nce
againit the invader, without pr?t? nding to ?hare
iu the direction of that reiiitauce. At St-iille,
for ?nstame, "the fir?t thought of the peoflc
| " wa? that the parochial eler_y and the bead? tt
"tbe Convent? should a?semble Is eh?.?ose the
?? member? of the Junta. Thu? the Junta? were
: filled with persons choren <>n account of their pre?
vious itation. ami very f-r from being revolutiouary
leaden. On tbe other baud, the people when ip
I tinting these authoritie? did Ret think either ef
limiting their power or of fixing a term to thefa
duration. The Junta?, of course, thought only of
eit? _d_R| the one and of perpetuating the other.
Thu? tbeic h-'?t creation? of the popular Impuls?
?t the commencement of the r.iolutiou teoiained
during it? w hale course, a? so many dyke? against
the revolutionary current whea threateuiug to
overflow.
On July ?_'<-?. 18N, when Joseph Peontparte en?
tered Madrid, H,i.?00 French, und.r Generals
Puptnt and Vidal, were forced by Casta?o? to
lay down their arm? at 11a)len. and Joseph a few
Jaj? after*ard had to retire from Madrid to Bur
! go?. There were two eTent* be.i.ie which
greatly enciuraged the Sp?niarJi: the one being
the eipuleivn of Lef. bvre from B-RRfetRi by
| Gen. Fslaloi. and tho other the arrival of the
army of the Marquis de la Baa-fat, at Conns,
with 7.1 N men. who had embarked fr>>m the isl
and of F?nen in ?pite of the French, in trier to
eome to tbe ?????tance of their country.
It waa after the battle of Hay len th^t the revo?
lution came to a head, and that pirt ?,f the high
? nobility who had accepted the U-nspartc dj__?ty
| or wifely kept back, came forward to joiu tue
popular cause?an advantage to that ciute of a
very doubtful charact?r.
SPAIN UTO CIPA
Tbe following e-rposition of European pe&t__ and
ijaeneea duty, from the pen dM. Lsfdra-Kollia, hi?
bem com?unicated to us for publication:
LoxDoi?, Tuesday, Aug. 1.1-54.
Drar tin/i>. A? you know the tonnection I
have with the leader? o? Spmiah Demo-rai-y. you re
.jua-et nie t.? ?upn?*? my pemoual imprwiion'upon the
future possible of the revolutionary movement in that
lountry.
Accu'rdi-g to my \i??tr? there i? no doubt but tni:
it will terminate in the proclamation o? th*. Kepubl. -.
Wbmh'.r that R-publi'' will be pr?clai_ted within a
few days or within a few w*ek?, may depend on
'anees, but 'ertaiuly it i? not the lets in the
main the de?ir<? d the cun'ry. In effect, what ?ig
nifit* th?.- ?h.,i: uttered from one end o; Spain to the
C-Nrd "Viva la Moralidad _' not Uowa with the I
1 dilapidations, the extortions, the lewd caprices, and
I the ?*beuchet n s of monarchy * It U in Spain win
c-egily that monarchy ha_ been tried und.r al. IM
' forms, all ii? color?, all i'? ahadea. Saat the m Ht tp?
naateal to the most moderate. Under all these er
||_tpM. w;thont eiceptioo. peri,try. lahhOWSS, Sp?
ansoraiitv Lave been drivOB to an exceaa.
Hew and w?eref, rtj-shouid a trial ?o wviy ti-tie?
? renewed, and ever ;u-pr..n:al.:y. he.,n afrtjs?:
- of this e Matty ? i-'
r"ernn^nt, that it to*ayt> a Republic so.no
bt ? tari, a c-.n be aBowad v to the aim. But will they
?arek directlv with one bound toward th.? aim. or
' will they go .'?trough the temporisation! and
Bartes of civ?1 war to teach hi Thick
eat aassttea, aad America ?&n At much ta this aaa?
?**?? . , . . _,
H. re I will not speak of pr.cctDlcs '? ?
n* tl at speck sf te?stas
? !;, r :he various mod. s ot ??
( gbs M. K' Ute e?tii sea vToadd it sot be .reefer
tada? ? toaaMMDeaaoei-wytetfcaaaMaot
aery bat .
? tbat aoblo aad o??M SBswtance
thstn lattea of the problem, a legitimate,
only "ne worthy Of
? A .. : In the a M fthe. :
? ? .?.?pit n-_ l'..r lbs esBPirt la the
m.,! : ? aa goveraaasnta who by I
rlcti.ee a ill easaj to wean down u favor
hataoaver, AaMrica ha? in . fT-c:
h - ; ar' iln ??! f tree? I It it to declare by a ? -team
, .-r p.e.e.1
wirhet m behalt of the
ready to asatot it with her - ? ? ' Tuat
- .' ? ? ? ? : . :!: lit ?mbHe t
-i se it ?'ready prrg .?'.??
. the morrow, l greatse! .ad iu?>at se?
ing- r.
);. that lerving tl.. generalcaase of liberty, Am.-r
I hav" ?, T'id h-r "wri eft.i^e. For in the ve'V
of Um savsreigaty of the piopli proetereodia
tl.t a-i-tht r ooantry, L'i'a. if reaiiy iu athuity with
te ipsstansossly, srith ?I i
..; . n. to unite to that Ami ? -
.Btigaoal, ?'"I towe.rd will 'Il it
,,? . .- youth, her force and the I
l." I m Ibod, the
gained. It i' sol
it of o ? -m ?" : ? " " "'"'** "l""1 ?*t
I_; [| t of an imperishtnle place m the
r.! "t" ! Istt ry.
\\ i it able to restrain America while the u t i?Ii
. rn'v oa '"?',. eon tison ti ' She, ? is
; ? ? al , ..? in
the world I: ?Mi tre- - I radl her
- .
: cut ov M ::i a word. w:i ? luu-t
f.e'i that were 1 and en
rl .[ i, for long m Bur rpe, ib
m-ai.f despote, who would ?ttaok
i. 'tails r itiag un.;, r ui; am le, ht r
. _-. Im r ? 1er Bow aad l?ctea
1.1 -ion.
l.i t Itr -r'JerstiEd tha by helping D
Spain she will assist at tax - ?I?D ??
fortbey are brotherly snitedk and abe ?rill defend
herself. Beaidta. in lbs aaidal of her lUimited
! ! at the
ttjtatlst the patrioM abo dgh aadar eppreoriea
?. . i ii . AUanrk are thetoaa af abaaa abo esa?
tr.' uted to eooquerherown indi,
I, tl.. sari . al to raataory
than" Pot a .ommeaorative pic
. ??til) -M.I-1,.!, d to Ihe ?.ill-. ..f tks i's.pii'il?the
? ictare ' I tha buttle of York town, in which Iks fate
,,f ti- ...... .?...j, ma I wi.-r.- the
1 and tlie
lade I by ? 1 their
] ' tteries, for th.?
i. - ti t Hh rty.
,. . . hty years thit
-tory Will
| it at lei ? Ike | ?;? ?: ?- of V nerlca '
l . er.lv tor ?,.r IWB glory imd hop I
, .. r. Mi i'i'",'.-bt will In '- 'l:-"i_ i my
bad 1 the heart ?'" BBako it? way aotwitlh
? .
LEDEO BO'.LIX.
ToJIi O. N S-?Oi ??
?
BOCIE1 i Al PLOBBM B.
A c? i ?aspsmo lit of 'I it Abwart ??mwtittr at Flor
I ? ?ka of tan iry BotsbQitiot, and the state
of toeart) in that e'uy;
"1:: BBa-C,Italj i? ?till far in advance of u?; th Bgk
- ;,, e.'i.a' bird of Paradiss, aa t-.l la Iheoe
? olive vineyard? - grown eld and cip'iou?. p?rhap?,
m.? ahaii ail th.- ?ealth ..f hi? aietodioaa seal witata
.r-. ?f. n ' ling to ? minister to the corrupt taate of the
day. I'l ether llnin hi? SWa WOfdt, Vtfdi'l
ilir.iiie- has U.iveu tin king af th.?
realm ? - litude. And a kingly ?o'itude, m
i; ? ..- '- hi.? vi ry sd.me ,'iv a royalty
ill it th tit is felt; beredtes in grandeur titter, ted bj
?.-tilth aid tha repoas ofhd age last laaa
?ii'h, iti.i th. raiga of Ms prime.
I Villa -'ril d- oil .1 . ..Iiillli.ll'ctlg joint of
tad i- the tooort of hit -:.li i fat tabjecM.
! ntaaoa, however, with the peruou?
? of :..oet great men Of BsropO not
only obsipsttt ti'? OlaMoa of dMtaaco, bal reveals
? and habits so revolting tha. oae often
n .re' In this ease,
one tare? fiaat Ike etegaai ratireanal oftheoUvo?
tantear]. l? -.-:..i. to the iamb af the pirita ? H. Ilinl,
?ui. teae of regret thrt Pa ireriaii dio early IM
?. ' biliL
.??ni ?, m- aaa to be a gathering place for
lie notorious, as i; b.ic i. Bag birthplace of the
celebrated. Here n id?ete almost regal ,
i ' I>. midofi, hiieli.u.d ?sparatsdof ooarss oftae
t?mous l':.i:et - Jlatilda. uoiv in power tm ?, : ? u of
besaty- iksaak in veril] /"????^t the eoan of hot
coaste, Napohou m. DeaB-hd k a Baaatea of pie?
i lian birih.his priaceskip bavteg b ta tke gift of this
di,, al ' to? n. probably on a ooaal of baaaaaee wealth,
- ;;..' lv eiaira. Hi? rAtitsaa?one of the
great iiitiiit'ii.ti? bare, store dashahtefar baiag le?g
aeces.'ible thsn others?i? richer in its interior than
: di of lbs ducal regidi m ? -. Not only ha? he Iahtet
. r..-:., ?. - .it furniture, but mantle pieces and
I hi , linn's of mala, bite and'"/???,./: t.. in,lee 1 hi?
? -,;. r- ..f:. n wear in a .-mull EtaaakaB lha ktSSSBB,
i Mtheywa-h ovsrerteaa apaa
i. bit ."ig. .'ti? ?nit "i;s. Tha greaada aMaekasT to
I. ? v.ila ate nearly as exttusive as the royal gar?
den?, and are inclosed tlie whole length by an iron
ti ni. , htekot and richer than ?urroueilii any AattrieCB
park Hut inborn vulgarity te appareat in the p.asi
t en ..f thi* sumptuous residence, on low marshy land,
ixeladt d from any of the fine views whu-n Isaaat vil?
la? ?DJoy. The princes in.iitue is ?aid tobe ..ver
l^eo.ioojer annual, yet, ?hea recently rc_iin;.d
t" Bast?a, le ?efi Kl'ir-iu.' greatly in dsbt; Brow
?lib fact the exp<n?esoi ate daily Bvtaf may
be esiimatt.l. Should he tv.r return i* will proba?
bly It- \vith diuiinugii d wt.iltl.. ha hi? BoustOt
i.'.fii. abt had ?.. I af him. The present Maat
: il.is ptineabaV ?.n- "f a nobleman here,
wf;.. ,.\ i ? hintii if ..ti the be-t t. rm? with her: though
le r n laiton ?iih the Ku-eian ??publicly vknowh.-dged
?she prtsidinir at all hi? ball!. whicB, bv the bye,
are all ? ?octety, including English
tedteeM dsheatotoetsssadhabtu! Ou th. prine. -
departure be purehg-eel a ?dace far thi? rtnammd lady,
?hen- fha re?.de? n/A ke> l.?tiian-?during hi? at>?ent'e.
Foi turthtr particulars of Prince Demiu'otf, we refer
the rea.l.i to Mr. layers novel. Tue ?ul/one, where
be ??.pears at larva, under Bat Otto af Prim? '?/
eejf. am-ng sundry MhVBWOiga re?ide,.t? of flatWBOO?
A. Mr. L. ver is about vuibng tho l.'mtod Sute?, it i?
well to caution those who may aShot his tociety, to be
? i ti'irgotel behavior ?u hi? presence, ag they may
be pi-tty ture of ?eeing themseivc? thereafter "in the
mirn r at ly] o altoB sol tl- bmbI ria'trring.
" Another notoriety here is liyron ? Umertvli. now
msrriid to a rich old Plataattee Mart[iiia, whose pea
."k-tiead tl rough the bail* of foahion, wilh the
beaat) of Maty on hi? ann, denotes how proud he is
stea husband of ihe peafl nn-tre?*' arbteh honor
it would ?eetn is deemed enviable by the nawd of
? ? trtten that tarraaad Ibe IfanhfouteB, whi, if not
fair us the Count osa liait cioli, ?all hold? her own art
? her blonde ringle's beim; no whiter tor her
| years?and who earrit? in her march aqaeealp eon
I rciouintsi ot?upenorityai.ion_ hi?h wom..:i. I
te ce?ate(r te Pterence -Le knew her ?libere, and re
aaly in it. Many other teriner ?tan of
? - talieu ?tgr? iu their native ?pheree?find here
' I Wast favorable pooitn.u among them are
laiditiin their own right.' i.e.; w.tho it their
j laditSL Truly, flatta Ot is a motherly btapital bt
I itaHsas,aad it i? wonderful h iv toon
j desaaratt oat te eeeae eat whole ?gala. APtersattae
: ruiis.iked th. otl.tr day of aerettt losly who
! had lo?t ca?te even in atothtr Italian c:fr, ? r'-adun t
' arms, aadp <' 1er ia/A/?i/ioa aisom .'
X| I ? V*T.?VtKutN-i-. Sept. 10.
?Yeiterday. about ?unset, a marder w&? cowatitted
af Addis, n. about ?ix mile? below here of which the
following are the particulars cs near ai can be a-, -r
ramed It appear? that a Mr. 1) Cheery af Canada
Lad bata inv ited to the Lou?, of Mr. Sainutl Pond tf
A an, by a wa of Mr. Pead, f-.r to? purpog? of re?
ceiving a preetnt. Oo leaving the house. Cheoy wtu
foLowed by Sheldon Pond, the son. who. after follow
M a fan ?teps. fired upon Cheap the tlhailB taking
?fi..t in tit. L. ckajid killing lum iuatantly. Poad
bat beca ar-e-r. d. The Jury brought in a verdict of
"iSuilty of wilful murder iu the first detre?. He wdl
betakm to the county jail this aiteru.i.m. Cheny
?a. - -. wife and fatrilyto mourn his lo??. The
ciusc ii ?aid to have been jealousy.
[1 Bag ?- F.-NBr?.
POU TIC AL INTELLIGENCE,
?jeraj TOrlk wn!t, BeMRJRasIstR?.
>?-/,.??Whig County Convention meet? d l.iver?
h'?lv!l-C-r_Te?s. ?-?0. Ost.AMi-? H. Mirrtsosor
R N H Nnv? s Traaaaiar,WoodiUm KiRB-Lb
d H. me. or C H. Ki > I eee d U-SB.
nw.TRROi R*-? ? -w RRRnRRiieMa.
gV's.tern Pi-ir '? t-F t As.emblv. N\ u
? ??? T? Ouctrar. Bttol-tions ta farorocTi
"*" ' ,,,-nt at a l'rol.ibit.rv I..,<r wart
,;. ., a,dal,oa rearirc deprecad? the Kaaeae
s ' i \. brassaM! sud rt-sdriaf that the daapoUemi
LT_tam-_? Nebraska both ahdl Mltesjother with
- -? ;?,,, Km ?L?l vie".
:I. to Tim RRW.ROM ntn n*m__aKi
f/a.-i-r,.-Eastern Aasemblr ???*-? Barnard
' ^^.VlMellh-vWllerl."'
LMhaKaaaeyd -tafRtoR.*?. -S?
vm William? d Van Hur.n t M-n-.el ?to*. " d
,i J.a Fay? tte, Wat CtwpMtarol Da? itt.
A .,n: I;ou*lv a-lopte appnvri-et
the .?.miiatioi,..,' .1," Hot Kyroa HoUeyJ tarhfor
i,.v.ri.or. and reeomniendine nil nomination to tue
Aul it'ii Convention.
DRLRRATRSTOrRRRRR-vJ R-TM r*TR CORTBSriOM.
. ?_\; i t?i * i LssbaaiMi, and i?i?
Mii \\ ? i?" ol Sti. kl ".;.?. were appointed hole-yes
lo reprtseDl tl rresrr iivedi?tricuinthe?tatoC^o
reatlofl at Auburn, S pt. ? ?:'h power ?o appoint
theirowa? I !rL'"'1
, ; | : ?OMIS M! !
.;/?,/.<- -Ct ' -v rraaturar, Mis ?i ? 81
1 r.f Eat..n; guEtrintend atd thi 1' ?-? U b?salo
Cammki i. of Hat ? ? mou, P.
-tuxzMAS lli-K. ?'? t'.ironer. Jons A.
\\ : - . i I.? Lot.
Kaw-J-juar.?Ths Id Distriel De_MCf_tlR Cee>
n.f at BfUgtoMoa rhareday ?a.<t and Mecat
?, ; ' . '.'. V tj MS eiCl'?'IV" MMf C
A retoJatioa was < ad pW?-eg Ihe aaodldatc
acainit Know-.Wt.tn;:_m which was led by live mi
' jonty. Mn'io .1 BahMrward address.'I the l'mv.'titioa,
i '?.. ging h - lappctl le _ - ti Ihe D m >
eratie parry, aad tzj J to the Know
?-. Qta B. B. V. Wright of Hadeon Coaaty
i tl,,. CoMveatioa. .he Monopoly rat
oat ia fall atreagth, i its being a farorite of
?wer. Dr. Claw.lathe oppoeingeaudidato.
i L. Li.-.,. ' tar i ?'. i ? '.? oi' ? l ???? iti '" h? Id
? on ihe 1 111?. BtlaMlaatad ihe i-. i i. ? ?.%. in _. ticket:
>.i,n!.?Joseph Franklin. I?-... y?Ist District,
Mr. JUbcidCM) lid Diitriet, BsbJbB-B _0?.kjt.
Mi. iff?: iv.? William A. HatMMid bSM beCR uomin
[ nted a? Ihe Whig aad Bep-bQccsi ean.li.lr.to for Con
irress in the let District, agdad D_tid Btaartithe
present Xi braska incumbent, who has atu been n??
loini.tid.
The Bepablleaai ? "? ? ited the
Wl ?g eouiity liehet, txeaptiagthtcaagUda e forCoaa
ty Clerk, ihe Kepubhcant of llil_dalc Co. are in
;!.. leid with ? itre-| H i I
Xnw IliMi'iuut ? I'h?? Indi pendent Demo rat?
Hide men have cull? da BtRtS Conxention, to meet
at Concord on the M ? 'i I letohi r.
Pi brsi i ' un.-In the Vlth Distri't. John lliek
rr.an i? the ?febrasha Congr? aunaal eeadldaRt. A. E.
Kobirt?, Esq., of Xew-Hn'i.iii'i, [*aaxMkttarCo.,tlc?
eline? b?'in? a candidate for C?i?-Mjratc an the Dease?
enR? Know-Nothing tieke?. John Wise also ?ioelinos
beinir a candidate for th. Sonate, li. i". ?eigitrt, it i?
?ai'). ?.U In mil lo: Coograss in opposition lo Uiotti r.
Iiiiv.h*.?? JaaBRR M. WeeaRratth ef Chicago ha?
been uoininate?! a? the BepahHcRR caudiiiate for < 'un
eres? in the lid I?:st t ami lUMMRrt S. Hlaekwcll of
(,'ooke Co. as the Whig nominee.
Hasf-trwr??TTa- ?l Dat?t?__c me<.'tin^ w
ebooee Dclecatt? in (llouco'tcr. Kockport and Kan
dolph, th? A In.'.i.i'frii' en an I if? m i?tiro? wn? in
tened At Swaii.i ?.*ot th? flreytowa btMMhaiMRaed
wa? indorsed by the passage of tho following rtwolu
Lf'od. l_? tl ? leetra? : n . t 'Irejttown and the br.?kinf
?rs a"H ????-su ?. r?eei,.., cur apriroba
tion. stid t? proof to the woild that th? Ailn.riiitratioti i* detsr
.?'loliithe lioo .r uf ?en His _ < Tery .jusrter. .rnltj
protect cor c.tiz?r_ from ioi'irr sLd imulr.
It i? ?aid that after all tho i.arty (..'?invention., beta
bien held in Ihi- State, the Matin A ?luricam are to
hold a ('?invention to BOHkinetC ? >r .Iclote? forOoT?
ercor and Lt. < iovcrn >r.
-?a?-?
KNOW-NOTHING? IS VERMONT.
The ' Kuoez-Nothings have organisation? in ?werd
of th?' populous town? of Veriii'.nt, throe or four of
which they BBaTtisd at the re>'iit election. M >iit[).
lier, the Capital, waa one of these, where they elect.) 1
Abijab Keith represeiitmive BBMR Bs__N?kg o?er thirty
lelire. The Kdito,- of Th, H_____B _? __ Whim
candid.tte, an?l thu- obtaine?! a tolerably go??i ?in'ht oi
'the elephant, of which he speaks as follow?:
Knuw sfOTMlBOUM IS KoRTPRURM. -We. d ) not
btU.li/ to the or.!?r hut we CM my MMBa ihing? of it
as one baring authority. Wa have had a reve'latiori.
n mu?., and truthful. We have Int.I a glssMftaaof the
I4UMM tempi?:?as by a da.?b of lit-htuiug. Its minis
sCn have beCM rtttahd I I n.???v ii?e iiil'luiolit je?-?.
?in is rtv ? alad to iii- victim by the ?loei. ..?' the |. itol
or the ?';i!ler of the ila^'.'er. \V?r li ivi- heen initititei
by Kiio? Ka?S-MS into the -uhli.ne order d KtOW?
BoMaTMiaa, and with this coneiderable advauta*-?;,
that nhal?'V.r *e know art can tell to tho pablis. Thtj
t.f.i?.-? ef initiation was disagreeable, but we hav.j
'??ri ? ir w'uh ?vcelleiit temper, and as a taSkstaMal man
should. Xo.v we have a ?Jut> to tho W'hitr party mil
to the public, wliic'j will be |.laiu!) perforine.l.
Ku..w-.\oti..i...nii in MoMtpalier ktaseerd [M.lit
?eal eigaaiittloM to control tlertMioat; it is a new po?
litical ? rgaaiiatsoa, dldiad ftots all tahata, and yut
it ha? (?rniittid its in? mber? to /? './'.?? to act w.th
the other parlies, win,*; t?i?y teully acted fot tlteir
own argaaitarloa; it hut a_owed them to profess
tublicJ) to be Whigs. Of !>? BMM la's, or Fi .? ifoliert,
ut compelled them to tta? coi.trory to th.-ii
?ion?. In that it ia ttms secret, hypocritical and
triacbtrous. Kriow-Xothingism i? simply Jesuit?
ism -Je?uiti?m. with the diff?rence of Mag Auti
Catholic en.I, with thi? dilT' reli?e, prttitdy a? bad
at it? Ko*nan prototvpe. Ihus it hat ?Mkpalled Us
member? to violate o?th lh?ir pdit-ed and BsMRBR?l
? 'l?isut.oi.r. for, to tell t_.: exact truth, n.en wlio
acted in putting u? into the tield ?? a caudidate, and
wl.. ji. rsa.ni.lly pledged th.-m??-!-..? to k*k*pp*jrt n?,
without invitation on our par*, up to the vorv ev?;nl
ingT preceding the election?on that evening, w,thout
< Mes and without notice, united in niiuiiuatiiig an?
other candidate, ax.d pledged tlieuss-Ivet uuynl 1
iu^ly to hi? ?upport a? the candidate of a new polit?
ical organization.
TV?e men we hare esteem?-! a? honorable and
traitwoithy men; we cannot and do not b.Ii?*vn
them to he \oluntorily or willingly trea? herot_ ar.d
?ii-h. aorable. They havo be?n forced, by ihe secret
? heirnew party, t. dishonor'thornael.-?.,.
>*ai?l ?,ue to MB?their <*?M rtMjaifad this, in th^ jodg
n em of mo?t of the order, a ftw oth.in, however
reputliatfJ the oalh which iMa_rad sii'.h a ?acrific-c'
BMd Bohly MISiMtslllBll their honor. Be it ohnerved
that the word " oath ia the word given u?. Know
XothiLf?. then, bave an oath, or an ohlij-stion in th?
nature of an oath-a ple^e d tome sort, which most
oi laeaa consider ?apjaricB to [.arty and personal obli
iratiot.?. 1 h? y oie therefore violat?r? of the law and
in danger of a heavy fine?hoth ho who iRaelvea and
he w?o administer? the oatti, and cither ni.iy beaaada
a witnta? ???*_? the other. ?ee Compiled Statut
Uach hel?te roe !?ap.''
Ihe K::ow S'othing party in Montpalier i
mornini; of the '.'h of tSepttmber, coi?g-t^l af nearly
one hunored voter??about tteRI BSRlths from th'
Whig party and oue-iourth from the ncasili lallu
part-, and en?hro...l rnakMktrttf n.en ol hoth r.artiea.
Thcj h. ?d the balance ?f power, and bv persistence
MBapaDed i Ibari ta yidd Here, that?, it an tleaaad
operating ?tcretly, and either diaturbing ?leatroy?
lag or contr?li:i-_ all public o**ra_i*-?_?->--al
larlj tad rightfuth or^hiiized parties, whi?-h ara op? tt.
Ireeaad reifMnirihte This is MMrra?, aath beu i.
and atteiririN t?, ?hield itself, ley tCCtecy, featsj all
ri.ipo_*ibiliiy. Here it, then, an important BJRn____
tor the Rutilar party organisation?, here and >.-o
whert? "ha' a_j ata da ttatl ?.' '
The Know Xothinir parf) in IISsMRmb?- i? not only
a misture from all other partie?, but i? eekRMBed of all
?ortsof men?ohlfogieaand " Vouug America'?rum- '
mi??and temperaiiCe u.en? rowdiee. and regular int-n? ?
office ?teken, and men who do not dream of i>t_.-es? j
mist bief maker?, and genuine clever fellow?, in ?hurt, 1
it L? just like all other parti??, made of men of pitaions, j
fraiiiie? and virtueaaa otiier men?and will probably
t<: and do no w>.rse than oilier parties, except 40 far a?
it? principli's and purpoies may be bette: ?t w>r?e. j
What these are remains to be>ieea; ?*-.?'.' rratrp
ma? ?haitptl free, a' tBJtt !"a- J ''?"ni '' raMMMMM
a?'. Uli v mmtm thtr fnnriplt<f Nothing, bs it good
or bad, cgn thrive by m-cret machi oaf win?. Ts ht a?
or. m - in the long run and sustained by the peo
oie, ib. :.' parpares muai it* * ?.hi. This b cervatea
ILe K:. ?N'tthi.g? a? a secret ? i:iit;uat:on,
may ?acetad far ? .?me, by sarj I ,
f,w tattles ?ill revealtht Iba, and with keen men
i?aid oa their track, ami a boakkaaal -?
. : ?hi h icom asi :i...lit ptetteta, oath-botod
...... and I'tiin' t
In iictek? its i rttahly ba Aset sad Msaaj
anything hot agratal ?h? yikhti ssaiiamat theald
- a.ust he r. s?,. .t.'.l. Lf KtvoW-Notkia^O
!.?\. '"' l: ?' - -:? i '1 '"' '' " :' with ::, t ) the li?|ht;
?i i?,, > ?..ubi Lav,, oub i. v .-i Ideaos sad laopo ?'. let
them "bo frank, just aud h n rabb . if tin ?? ? ...I
have permanent MM Ota, 1 I bOBB deserve it by ?how
lag a _t>. d eaaat Bad I .: - :a;r mean.?. We B-O*orry
totaj |.?el.'.ve i' i? .".ir duty to say, that pre
ptrciscly the op] - all thia baa been the eaarta
here and we oo i> et <'.v''ii that lime of th?? Know
\ : it even wore ?han wo .1??.
\\ bal t ey will do?whtihi.' thcv will remate b?__4
- ah eh gall ths??n?is thatlr I i-.--.-s.
ii.ii.VO.Nr LIQUOR LAW 8U8TAINED.
__ ? ?
T!. Supreme Court of Vornnnt. throa::h Chief
Justice Rcddeld, his j;:s* gil :i judgment in favor of
tie PftrttBiloTilitj >>:' ti ? Pro.'?ib tory Ueraor f.aw,
sf t! a* State, ttoojlad sa ' i gr?ai d sf : ? -uh-n's
?he People. Tie ft ??> ?a? th -t ef the Stahl
BgateMPatker, forth ?.'... tad ?as
, r lap on appeal. TI. decision of ahf CoEtt il la
?obsta: ?'? II olio?*:
" BBoriBLB, J ?Aft,, it. Ing catrtala elija t'.one
i rm . f toc tadictuoi at, ami
ox ?r, ni ii. e tl t in It te made a oaaattea, whetl at tbej
?':;?. it- cam. tn force . : Matea or December, la
?\. ,''./,?',?. ti Vi , i wgahehlni objection
tl.'.t th ? ? fhi be tai| led ?
the erpi.sscd will of the peowsj. In tbatlBlaatat
the very vital principle of th. - Uato,
whether llevan to ? limiti ! extaat, or pr
ghould be taatew, wat rabmitted i,, the popptet In
tbiaitatule aothing wai labadttad, except obi tima
?i v, ' ;, it eb. ubi go into opereltea. Psr testareo
msde d?pendent npoa ihe wtM of the t apl t">r.j,
(I,un in IBS statute ef 1*4?. Betwaoa March and De
r the operation . f Ihi Matait did do?ead upon
the contlngasac] of the vote of the people. Hat in
think ti.i- at. profg rdiacn to ha
d to Ike will "? th" ; ? ?.?pie. In tho statute of
?re irai tabmitti ! loths peopi.- enlj i paa>
th ti ti to _? intiog lice.
: Sin 1, a dUcnHteo hod always rested in thasivi
IU tks Lrgh il ? '? jho aawer ta rapeta
? teti.it in lit" civ i' authority, it w "i | bo WOU
derful. if they might BO< ml oil the ISBM qfl | ?
'? people They may tahaak to taawhola
., . .),:. -Ii.,11 m he b i|o y bave pige, f ? s ?nti.t
to any subordina?? branch of thep. Mate. Its
m uni --lie. - of gi m r?l i" ii y. to submit epmnoat of
the general expediency ol the law to the people. If
,i, ..-,..,, ?"re efes-Mt t length, the faathaM
aright !.- submitted during ?ts toatfaaaaeoi ami
it But of lUtlicimt length, there i? no o
, provision thai the aaad i ? b> ...r.-.?
'! d '?a"ul a] oa the OBprawt I ooiuion of
lb- i i nplc. I.eoi-iiili.ii upon these IBhJaeM i? almost
onivi i-, moil, to eaaftrm to the expro-tcd wiiiof
Ihe people, especially in reopecl to county tad '">v:i
lii. . Coogreti firoqaontly enasto lawt d peadtaa
opon acontingency at to the eateteaeo of tpetkbl
revs nao and aavlgattoa tewe; aad ao yeeatea
"I ti i vi r been made as t > tin propriety of ?? doing.
The New-York Court?, in regard! ? theii School l.aw,
to distinguish hi twet a ordinary cvntingen
, i> ? ai .1 the tipressed ?ill "f the people by gsaeral
taflVsge. Put such ,'; : : 'i m m DtaMI I Tin) r?ri'
-h'.'ild !n\. .,.itecttoa allk Ibo opera?
tion oi ;h. t totale. Aad ta tola oaaa, the. leaotegaaap
la respect to the BaM dvfarii-gtho OOflBbhgia fang
,1 tl e 1- ,v to a .bit.?u'-. .pi. it to the next s.wsion,
??h? not only proper, but highly eaantoadabia? In
iheMichigaU tait-, the atvai oogeet aiguiiieal put
forth agaiuM the law is, that the LoghaaEBMBeV rdc
Clared flint (he bill should become a law until I01w??
wblcb cave tha biU a bivoteai a??>e. t. Thatteohad
more Has an ivsstes of n poasibiuty by the I
Ian . 11. .o say thing ta th ?' 'i;.t.> of Ihlt srat.. lloro
ll I .. lot'ite det. rtiitt ed the t|tietition of expe-lien
ey, sad provided that tho tew should eoaaa in lorco
te Maten| and if no meeting oi tho people hod
beca ht m, it would then have I'eeono a Is?c. This
ot'fii. i.:si.ti tha case fron that in Michigan. It la
admitted by all that a liw depend??g up.m - c lierai
? ,'iitinyt. Bay is valid. It i? fallacious to aft- mot t.?
iii?iiiigi.i?h between ihat aid tue eoattegeaCEof ft
popatervata. The policy of a licsasaoi prehibltorp
law depiml? upon the Mata of pabBe faeliag upon tha
?ni j?. i aad ii i* peril. tty proper for the l,egi?Utura
by uny proper modo to ascertain tint cridit: >n oi
tbiiiga They may adjonn, to avail the .tctiou of
it.I Is. oi they may provida, a? In re. for th. mo tej
of ssccrlaining ihat feeling, aad defer tho operation
i>: tl,, law, d?pendent apon that faettaa until after
-i i tl i r si ?-un of the le/; Lat'iro. In till gr-'i' moral
ta of thia charaoter Mas stBeacyafaho law
ii i:?t e. pend upon tho ?tafo of public feelinz: anil
that gboBJd bs atceriaJai"! by petitioa er other in
tt nu. diate m( de, a.? in thi? ciio.
" Judgment Bgaiart i. ipoudent, and fine impoted
for foar oil? nse?. '_
77/i? WEATHER AXD THE CROPS.
Ai rt ) - Pi.k.nty.? From exchange?, and reporta oi
Fairs in various sect ions, wo get favorable accounts
of the product of apples. Those offered for salo hero
are sute-rit-r to the general run of apple* la-t year.
The editor of The Amhertt (If, H.) ?V/sre?? ?ays:
Apples are very plenty. We should judge frota ob
etivation that there will be much cider madu the}
present season, notwith-tanding the Katae Law. Tho
it.tt i.t;,in. we doubt not, is to drink it while sweet.
At many otvtho Fairs in Massachusetts, tho reports
coutur in saying, "The display of apples was very
11 goad, or " vary araa-tehte," " better than weex
Mpaotad," "the ?how of fiuit iinlicatei no tOOE_t>
?? ty, Sec.
Apple* ?re jdenty at th. Wt m in several States, and
if they iule high in this Btarhol tin hardy variotie?
will be sent forward. Fie Al/?>ny Argun ?ay?:
A?'? lea, ?ml most other kinds of frui', nr" 'oining
forward in fair condition. Tht lloch.trcr t>< >*)Crat
?aj?: Mutter ami ehee-e will yet be mtde i-i largo
qiist.t.ti.-s, aadBbeeaaaeeooartet of life ma. ha kept
at a lower Igata ttian they preateai to toaea.
Tie Otntm Viil/ey Frtt Treu, Weliavilie, N. Y.,
Sept. Hi, says: AppttBBn cry abundan', and larga
??usntities are beirg dritd.
DMSTRUCnOA OP CROPS BY THF. I.ATB
(JALE AT THF SOUTH.
I'rcm Ihe ClurUitin Courier, Sep^ 1".
In aaeaiag the new e,j.niiii.rei.il ye?_r in ?,jr prica
current ?heet of the 1st ?rot.., we would most trutlit':ij
Ij . "t gn.fulate our pteatisg frienda on Un? paMBOl ts
before them. We regret imw to announce'that, a.|
far aa regards the crop? sf rice and long cotton, their
.rorpect* then so fair and glowing, bave boon d. .'naj
y I .hied by the dis?ttrons storm of the eth iutf.
whteh in it! range was ?? rhapa on? of the iiK?st des?
tructive ever expenencetl along our coaat.
We have not yet raoetved such tlatii us *iiild justi?
fy an estimate of the amount of damages, or of tho
ultimate effects of the Mena on the teeeaaaag crops of
>.: staple? involved, hut we annex for tho ii_.tr
BBBttea of our reader?, a tiuimary of the reporta that
have reached us to this dale.
From Cooper Kiver, which section, including both
bran, l.e?, confributes generally not far iVoai *),00*)
m pet i to the rice crop^ the reports all concur in pre?
senting a most melancholy ?count. On tho western
branch all the plantations were under wale.- from tba
high tide of Friday to the period of low water on Sun
da) , and t?o- crop?, which in many in-t-r- e- hai
It en . ut. were atloat. From the direction of the tide
and gale, ?t is poaeible that tin daattM?BE o:.:%?ioo?>l
on the eastern branch is leu io comparison, but it it
certainly general and s> ri"H? in extent.
A. .'Hint* fiom James latead and Johns I-Iand r^
?i a general and ?< rinus injury Io cotton,
ami tinting in the caso ef many plantations to a lost
of half tbc?r crops.
lioiii Kdiatou Island tho accounts are e-?unilp
Bsoarafhl tha lo?s of the eottm crop, whl.'h was un?
usually promising for the earth r opening?, being very
severe, particularly on exposed situation? ami oa
marsh lands.
TLe ri? e growing asaltea on Combabee is describsjd
as having been in great '.art covered with water t-?
tLe depth of six feet. This h?ght of fl'iod and thet
gei.t ral or total destruction o? the bank? indicara
necessar.ly a fearful teas.
From Chapman a Isignd, Pon Pon, S. C, a letter
hci? It. h received estimving the loos there oi eqatl
at least to one-half tl.. ? tSOCOOdaref?the portioa
Ihat was cut being totully dettroyed, while the rica
left ?tatding wag wbippe * so long" and severely with
a dry wind as to beat ou' a groat portion of the grain.
Proas the Savannah ri-x- region accounts have been
received definitely from the plautatitmn SOfSeMe to
and near the city, aud inni m viy lower down. All
concur in ?taring the gem ral los? to be heavy, aad ia
?orne plac?? almost a t'st/sJ deaBraetfaa. ,
Letten! from St. Hold i - 1 Port By?'- I- ar.v.? ?a

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About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866