New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866, January 24, 1855, Image 4

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], January 24, 1855, Page 4, Image 4
About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866

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New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]), 24 Jan. 1855. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1855-01-24/ed-1/seq-4/>

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BaBuiraft Nottct?
Su Ln?Tbe Eint Moor and BaietneLt of
lia ftraaa M? iiv*??y*?. ??so ta? leto-l Story I?oft, l?
l??e ta Sepe? Rea-?? ?r.'1 ?*?<-?t ?8 ?Klaifr? ectrtrjr.? fj m
Barclay ?t- ?m'I b? rrot?4 ?in'y er Ibry can he aot_~e"e-t
? allst eme of tie meet ?gt.t?,me, ?pacj-is a?d cam?!.o|
Store? lu ?le r'ly, tim'.'iVj ?deptrd for tb< Joklisc or If*
potTib?. l'.?:neas The Mor? i? ilcted and in parfe-c: order.
Inquire of ftaatco ? Eitk-tT, No. C B.rc.ytt., ?a lb*
rear if Ike A? to? Huas? ?er R. O Mont ?. .'?'. V, f?:-edwav
WINT KjTC LOT III NO Al N'ivllsvl I'm. i- ?
Devi t.hlr? Ken?, Oie-c ais ?i; Black < ?tur Ue?v?r Ov?
costg t'2, line Bisel ate rtmtj l loth Temas Bills? I
?Cirri? Wrsjrucsl? ??'. I MI pe?? Pane, Casiim.re P?_'.?
R. 'r* kr Ac ?t E?a*-'a Ha? W and St K?'tos tt._
"~1 ;? i a - I.?NES?. '?Ju.t receive*!, a large stock
cf E'T.'uB'? erlefeieted Bbl ':?? li-'i T . ae visa .g I. .
?aa ?ill do veil to e??nr,',ne Rate it?!? bet ,re pur-baa ng a*
II.? y , ? to? t ??? !<-?_. ?v?r Uunlbl to thi? market, and vir
mttti to ?e?r ?? . 1. B. LranssiTi?
Nob *14? RruadwsT BerWM L?on*rd at.
MftVB I'.'.M. l?fOT_8?P-aB-BMI r*A_l'_.?
r.'r?? trir rr.i Strut l.ir 'g ?na-. f ?". S8BM Bl -/??',-..
Wh-at Oio?*i*'. Ml; fi?vi, .'?-?.?',. >' TTgahHaiB .
Mtttpb-*, lb-, Milfisd, tal a' I'Kli C.o'.i.mg Wsrebtrtu*
No* MMd M fi ma it._
Ru il At Co.'h Halamamiek Kapp.?*, Wilheii*
f ATB?T ?Teilit ye?r? I? ti#.?nd nerer ? do:i?r"? monti ?'?
ko?/?? or papera cot?omed ia oc? of the m. Tbey h?,e ke< o
teetrad i? kreiden?J Ira? ->ae hundred ??d ?event y ulna tiuj??.
Rorasleb, Ithui l P.i.i?. NtsIH."' ?"? i
Ma oslT mskrn of Btfn combislag Wilder-? and R :b
feC? "a Pstauts. _
Tue SMnii-'iv.vv HtH-E Broadway.?
?aSBM *? rents t*Bt?d?? Ht r m? to l".-'ion * '
higbrr prirrd ?partoarnl? wl.en rercopied to tb? r e?p?ic'ly et
S?? d II r.o cs*e 01 ? ? M?, ***? pe"-??- *<" ?'? *?*t ttf th?
Bdtrrt en eut look ?nder_ 'JloTgL? ' k _
"""tSrW-jFl CTvil Treatise.?? 1 reatioe oa the
tirll Jaib?di?ih,n of Jaste*? of tbe KMM, ?i.?l bTd "itaUHr ?f
lh* p w. r ?id duiy of Bkert?s, C iLitabl'l. Ac Fourth edillc.0.
By vVl.lism Trary
?alrota 1 CItMIAAL TIZATII?.
A Trealle* o? th? Criminal Law sad u;oc -ha 1 ?llalli I hi? bf
lb? Jusiire* of tb? Peer? and lr?c ?dental ?> of 111? p wer ar.1 d . y
ofSherl?, Constable?, ke. |i?cond ?dlilOB By O L Ear'.u r
Tb? Ibove |rabli?h?d by
Baiii. ?oti.li A Cv . No ltd Naiiiu it , N Y . sn,<
. / no ih nan tu ?in i an.'
No 4T'i BfAdaiy Albany. N.T.
1'lANOH ' PlAMOB !?-?Qm_AT Emu i ri'?*4 IN"
r??c?i. -Saiierlor tttmt Put- ? for BIT?. ?. 8, .nd 021V la
Irrlur a? f'.??/ ?nd ti a et:' n kafltra*_Mt a? itiuug ituloli
rabie ?a thoae vhith roe' 0'">. Pi.no. of eiery variety ofity.'aj
aad prie? r/?iiipri?lnt th??' of f?n different m?n?jf?"orl?i
aanani tbem tbe o le breed o oderu iraprorad HoBACB Airrii
?isae?, and th? f.r.t [.fr'iii.m jp. lUM 1*1?101 of T i.lLbLaT
fe Co '? Bike. (ov?n?r.uf li? i*r?i!.kn patent) laseaaV-bl '
Eiaat* at great bargain?. M?iodeioa? of every ttv.e, from i.ve
differ.nt msnafactoile. K. I. loatron.ent ?aar?o!??.l
_Ho ?a, t W?T.?? Nu ?i'i Brutdwiy.
Uni I ON A\ ? I*II.I.-t. ? NlW-Y'lRK, Jill '.'I
IHM-I hav?iiihoii("?e M chemical ?oalyel???m? of Pr .feit? ?
Holiovay'? Pill? aod flt.d the?? M be pataM ?eg.'sbl?. I
tuns-.i them vosCer'u It ? I I ? Ml la Liver ?id II8B1BII Com
plainl? ardir.ri?-?.'! r> o' r?l debility, or when the OtTttmttJt
tea. U flrr?B|?fl M?r,y ihy.l' ??ni In thr L'i.'t-l ?tat?, reeo n
? rod tbem to their petlenti vl.es other mesn? fai H gned.
JiMft fisvas.late of Bocl.eiter. N Y Analytical Cbemut.
Bold by si' dialer? of media Is? tbrongboot the United State?
at 2V fi.J.. ?nd ?1 t.*t L ??, ?r d ?I the ??:?',!.?:.r-.ei.t? uf P. .
fe?*or Hi.i'i.owav No 344 s.rsud, Loaduc, and No DO Maiden
laae. Nev York. _
WEDNESDAY, JA.M'ARY ,1. 1856.
We ?hall pul.li.h fur Ifgala? BBBaWBteM over I ?10,111111
copie.of the Wer.m.v Tsnti-kf. of th? week. It it BBBBM
tiorikl.ly the bit' adtritis'ox medium M the country. Thi? it
the MM d?y for rectivlng edveitis?mrntt fur th? cd.'iun M
Ibis ?eck. Piler, Kiitv 0BBT8 ? line.
CIRCULATION .,. OF THE TRIBUNE.
ftetef Prinn/air.
K?p?n. Cirni'titim Vttir. b'/iar ' .
DAILY. '?t7,S43U Ott lOcenU
8EMI UF.PKLY. I I.IMIO 3 Ml -
WEFKLV.r. i.iflll I .Vlreau
( AI.Il .1 ,-il. I,.Mill .' 10 ABM
la all.l<iN,9,-?0 MSSBM
?Tlte Tribune for Enropr.
We aiiall Issue THIS MKU-HMQ an bTbbHib uf
Thi bkMi-Wp.r.Ki.r Thisinp, for circulation in
Europe. It will contain a'l the labet N'en* np to
the tiine of going la p'ens. Sinp;le copies, in wrapper-,
ready for mailing, enn be had at the counter, in th"
publication office. Price 8ii Cent?. The stearnjllp
Itialti?'M.la from tin? porl for Liverpool. To-Day fit
12 O'clock.
Subscription? and Advertisement? for Tur. Ntn
Yobt? TniBibE can l.e left with the followin-? ftfaaRBi
I'Aiti?.? Charle? HArtvviik, No. 1? Rag Vivienne.
IlBBBaB Ml W. '1 homM, ?No?. 19 and vi CatL
RrLue?ircet. Strand.
(OVf.ltl.as. VEMTKIllJAV.
f?BNATr, ?Inn. '?'J?-A resolution was ofT'ircl tb .'
the l'reeident be reu tiettod to cause the laaRBftM ie*
of Slate and Trcuury to communicate to the Boaatl
from their Deportments, all in'onna'.ion relative t.. j
tbo tran?portatlon of convict? and piopers inro Ifts
L'nited State? fr?m foreign cnun'rl?:s, find ttmti
agency their (?overnments have had in ?ondin?; tin- a
here, also, how many volun'aer immiirrants hav?'
anivci within two years pus'; also, that the appro?
pri?t? Committee? be iiirfreefed to inquire what if
any, lrgitlation i* rcijtiired to prevent foreign Oov
ciiin. n'? from traniportiiip; convictn and paupers into
the I'laited Stale?; and also, whether auy and what
Issftalattsa is neceasary to prevent voluitnry iinm:
gtation hi reafler of either of the above clMsoa. lae
Uounty 1.1?id bill wn? then taken up. and seme
amend tue d le were adopte?! extendin?? the b ?nefiti tt
the bill to soloiera of tbe War of I01B, and widow i of
Kivolutionary soldiers. At'joumeil.
IIi.i ?K, Jan. ?i. -Mr. ?Howard tof fT.a.1 m*iJe a
|aoin'.cd etpoaurc of the quiet and oa?y manner in
ahich tlie Standiiii? Committee* s'ifle a Rreat deal of
tliebi_.ne.se reft ire 1 to tbem, by never repnrtin?' at
all utKui the matter. The I'acitic Kailroad bill was
then put to sleep for tbe session by a rote t" I
siiier the vote sft yesterday, and to lay tbat recotisiJ
etation on the table, wh'nb was done by a majority of
one. The French Indemnity bill vvm taken up an 1
disc it ?red at ?orne lciiRth. Pendtar? a motion taaaaaa
diba'.e thereon in two hour?, the II'i-c aljournvd.
We give thi? morning nur.' complete particti?
lars of the disasters to shipping; by the itorm of
rSundny night.
te
A aeriius boiler ruploiion ocYiirreJ on btiard
the ill fated ship (?reat Republic, whereby sev?
eral persons were badly Injured, perhaps fatally.
The Pacific, if she sailed at her regular time,
la tlevea day? nut. and may be here to-day. on
less seriously retarded by the gale.
I ?ter news from California su due yesterday,
but there WM no aign of the steamer at Sandy
lUo.lv ?t a late hour lait night.
? ? - - L_j_ ?
TUP. (Ill MIN Al. CODE.
On ui-tion of Mr. Heaule. of Orange, the
Assembly on Monday voted to raise a Select Com
Biittee on the pr.'poied Code of Procedure in
Criminal Cases, with Instructions to said Co_t
mitt, e to report .-'? '. ;-.i *?'.?? of said Code as
aho-ld be tettd on at the present s*?son. Of
course, Mr. Headley will be Chairman of the
ccn'-emplattd Committee, and will be coasulted
in the choice of hisaiaociat?; so he must allow ui
to hope that the timid sod hesiutini? thape which
he bas giren to his rooolve was adopted rather to
duarni oppoaiuon than as indicative of hii own
Tiewof the matter involved. For it seems u? ui
Very clear not only that the tctWr Code in ??um
tioa ahoald be tcud on at this tension, but that
fach raeceiiive Legiilature which hu n?sgle<*teJ
to do to alaoe it was reported h m been guilty of
r rery groti aegtaet of duty. Why not I
The Reformed Coo.tiuiiouof l?li?-7 expreasly
provided Cor a Codify Coaual??ion as a means
to a Reformed Code ef Leg?, Practica. An able
Commission was aceoidlagly fc,-,^, wkich pro
caoded to 4o the work aaairned it. Whoa it woe
4i-Bb a Battifof um Ib-Mbc?. WM riUioft to pre
vent .t? ratification and eaactment by the Lefia
lature, which wai for a seas*? i?i*"-?*ifii' in de?
ferring that eonitnnmitioD. Bot p-Vii* flentiment
ultimstdy proved too itrong for the Gimmon and
.'-nap influe?"."', ?ad ao much cf the f.-ele ai wai
first report? d I relating to Practitse in Civil Caaei
wai a?"opted?adopted without a solitary amend?
ment, if ctir memory it-rve?, a_d almoit with?
out difl?e_t. Tbi? ha? low been for lever?!
tears in BBB. and. ia ?pite of the Bfltsnl
repugnance to Dew ru>? of prafltioner? w_?
Lave become fimiiitr with old onei, it ht? al?
ready won iu way to general acceptance. Noae
but a lunatic would now ?eiio?ly propoo? it? aV
j rogation. And yet the condoling report of t_*?
?ame OflflBflBSBSESi embodjii.g a carefully digested
i Code of Prs'ticD in Criminal Caaes, bai .tin tat
?fimo ?tin on the table? of the two Houses un
I acted an, uni-on?i?l?*red. an! donbtlen by moit
? memberi unread : I* thi* filelity to preicribei
duty '
We do not believe the lawyer opposition t>
thi? department of the Commtoiiraera' Report ii
any atronger than that originally made to the
I fint Report?indeed, we think it lei* <-%r'i?-.t
i ?nd gen?ral. Everj probability favor* theas
I aomption that thit [portion of the Code, ai re?
ported, ia finite aa important and valuable ai that
which baa already been adopted. At all event?,
it ?! the Legislature's plain duty t? act upon the
xtholt ti the R?p*?rt as yet anadopted, not a part
taly. Either House? may, of courie reject any
chapter, sectiun. or clause, which it mvy disap
prove, bi.t we deny tie right of any Cotnm't'?-?*
to ?hove a part of the Report out of sight m un?
worthy t?i be coniidered by our ?Solon? of l-....
The P?O?*.'e, iti ^ojiting the Reformed Comtiti
tion, virtuslly predetermined that thi vhole Re?
pent of the Coiunits'on wai worthy of being
acted on by their ?crvant* in the* Legislature au i
gave directions accordingly. Lot the Committee
report, if they eee fit, that certain portions of the
I Repoit of the Commiiiioner? ought not. for rea?
son? stated, to he a/optc. by the Legislature.
j ind let the twolloiiseiicverally act on thtt juig
I ?nent of their ?even.] ffl??BllttffM, vvA let nil
the Code a? yet unadopted be acted oa by the
Legislature ituelf, and ie. each member taka! tin
r. iponnilility of voting V?b or Nay on every en
tested point. Thus will the People be able to
see just what blow? ate ?truck and who ?trile
them, and if the Criminal Code of Procedure be
mangled or defeated, they mty pla*?e the MaSM
where it jmtly belongs.
i. viroi: AM? CAPITAL.
A year or 10 ago, BsfliSBfl. wa? ve.-y activa.
Cash abundant, and Libor relatively acare?;
so the laborer? in many trade? struck for an iu
crease of wage*, and carried it. They mil
'Everything elio i$ rising: Labor i* MM 111
"more than it waa when our present rate
"of wa^es wai fixed: ao. we mint hive
"more pay"?and we thought their d"m*.ad re?
sonable. Hut eince tl.cn, eery thin.' i* changed:
liuiinessha? I.en ami cirtiniiesdisastrouc MeMf
i? relative-iy scarce, and Labork a drug in the
market, a? is evinced by the thousan 1? BUflBflflfBg
for employment and euhaisling on alms. Where?
fore, tbe emp!??yen lay they can no loncer pay the
advanced rate of Br-gCM, but must go back to
the old one. And thi? resolve, we have no doubt,
will prevail in almopt all trades.
Wly not' When Labir wai icire-? aod iu
t?? ?: d< :i -.t.- the workmen exacted an aivauce;
. now that Labor ia superabundant an 1 a drug, tho
I ' i. ? low r- say the prise must go hack again. We
do imt ?ce why this is not as reasonable as the
re?iui?ition for tn advance wai.
'*Hut," any tbe laboren, " we ran t njford t??
" work ?t the reduced ratei proposed. Pro
" :>:.?!- I'lH'l bLil Rent* ?tr? M h???b ?l,-i w?
-- can t uve in comfort on le?i than the ?_gei we
" kave been receivirg."
Stop, gentlemen ' let u? look iutothisbuii_ci?.
You lay you can't ali'ord t?> work for twelve shil
ling?, or twenty shilling?, or whatever th>* ,
reduced rate may be. and, for that reaion
must hr.va' more. Do you buy Labor (or iti i
product, which ii the snme thing) on the '
principle which you thu* iuiposo on other* I
Do )<"! i -a.) fourteen ?hilling! each for iLirti.
10 a? to afford the leauiatresses who make them
a fair livin., when you can buy as good iu
the market for twelve ' Suppose we ibnuli ?I
raon?tr?to to you that vac obmM n ?t reailyafl.rl
to ?ell Tin. Titiil ne for le?? than three cent?,
would you continue to take it when you could get
another paper that would answer for two I Nx)
Suppute a grocer wer? to ask you tj buy h
Tea, Coffee, Sugar, or whatever other article
he deals in, at a certain price, beciuie that
va tie the louent at which he could afford it,
though otheii were telling either side of him
ten or fifteen per cent, lower?would you not
touch at him I Would you not ?ay: 'My good
" fellow, what )ou can atlord is nobody'? busi
? nesi but your own; if you have made a b?d
? venture, let that teach you wisdom for
"the future; but vvhat you can or can't
1 afford, ii no oncern ol ours. If you can sell
?i us groceries on letter terms thau we can ob
" tain elsewhere, we ?re ready to buy; if not.
?? we shall goto him who ?ells cheapest." Now,
if the merchant niuet sell his commodity for
what it will fetch, whether at a profit or at a
loi?, bow can you require him to buy yours,
not for what it ii worth in the market, but I?.r
what you think it ought to bring to ail ?r?l yon a
fair living ' How is he to live, ii he must buy
for what the seller sees fit to aik an. lell for
what he can get '
The truth i? that the basis of mankind*
Jealinga with each other ii not abitra.t
Justice, in* We- think it ?hoald and ultimately
muit be, ) but Necessity. Ruy as cheap ai po??i
ble and sell for the most you can get. That i?
the actual law?we did not make it and don't like
it, but we are not able forthwith to chan.e it?
for we have? tiled and know. Neither did the
merchant? or employer! make it. though they
probably admire it more than we do. H.? -ire
that it can never be changed on one side oaly?
when it goes, you will have to buy your Coat?
Shirti. Booti. Coal. And other necesiariei. as
well ai Bell your Labor, oto a very ditTerent prin?
ciple from that now prevailin?:. JebI fancy
an artiBaa going to mark? r. and finding there a
tormer who beMught kim to buy his beans or po
tatoea for twenty-five percent. More than the cur
rent price, urging that Lis crop had been cut ihort
by drouth, and that he honestly could not afford
hii potato?* for les? than fourteen ihilli__a. though
otheri were selling on either aide of him lor
twelve. How many of thenr would a whole
Park-full of clamorera for ?higher pricei thu
the times afford, be likely to bay on thii ooniid
eralion*
\\tn U a |i?t of Libvr it prw,; ?a tu
BBtketa and it? price tends iaeri tab ly downward.
Probably four fifth? of all the Labor hired in oa?
1 City during the tMt year h?? iav*?iv*d tbe ?*?- '
pi.-itri in 'oss, but what iab?.rer of any grtle
? tliniiof that ' Take the whole sta thai tn ,
' paid for Labor of every aort tn oar City during
l-'l ?nd it ha? t.0? ? -. r ?.-??'?' t.? it* OORaftof*
' ?ti by n-liioti of doll?!*!. Ti-at, ho ?ever it
Heir butinen, ?nd if any hotel keeper btrier
printer dignerrea-typiit or ttible keeper _ad
ba'd te t?t hired mem ' I canarit pay jou M
? much a? I have beet paj ing ; I am Ioting money
?by my batineM: tbey would hkTe amwered
him at oace: " If you don t know how te. mtA?
money by jeur btitineM. it were better fur y??u
? to quit it: but we flftftD not work a Jty fer you
for l?i# t-Bo w? can pet elsewhere"?and in
that, as tbe world gaaa, they would _?v? been
peife-ctly r?;fct.
TIIK PIlO!*PI*.HlTV OF -I.VVPHV.
While ttierabfeuti, manufacturen. ihip-builders.
and aftiaaas aie pinched atd depreised it mty he
gratifying to ?erne people to know t_t*. liare
breedtas which is the main bmineM of the ?i
jet doaiLsiit c'.a?i in republican America, wn
never mor? j.roiperou*. The .-outlier- jourafd?
are filled aitL ac-ointt of the le'.liog and hiring
of ?lare? at enormous prices. A? ?amples of tbe
whole, we tike from ?ae of tb?4!-. The HaAitz
ton Star of January IS, the two roll"wi_g m.r
ceanx:
" On Ne?.Year'i day, says* 6 ?' ?? Va Sfte*
tutor, ? a ?' ?..?Ui- -*tat? ,.f Jjba A'.
F raster deeea t*i,trer -??? I atan t! b ?nthisataee,
,-res ?hieb ?how that mon-y cannot ' KOKJ
trtrce I t? I Ptfl tag tbs 'hard t._e*. The te>
SBoa aad womea, ratytag frem '? i t?. ? ? hi
Ige, l - .;ii:?_?brought (??'". t.eiugtn
ran I v-h.'
iiptli f? N ? kth-Wi Tir..* Vip
oiBiA.?TAt Atdmftem l> <rm ???? At puVir
:i ira.i t of our Criti't Hour? on tl.. 5".'h of Oe
eemnor,tborowan pe-l? ij ?lave?, bflon^in?;to th?)
?.?t?te of the late (apt. John I?:..n ? i ?ared A
, -"it ? faix BMMitba ?a- aHowoal I las maa, ?.eel M
jrars, breagbt 1*75; ? w.'*r,an, 13 yeiri, 1390, a
"?oaMM. " ' ? **.-. ' ? -i ? - a boy,
?'i >e?r- -- Bgirl I*yaars, ftT05? a boy. I ?*\r*.
,. \ni. ; years, *'-'', ap:'.?'., ? feara, ??-O. a
girl, 4 "tars, 140'.: another. n*?n.e *i,*e. |IS3; a I ?n
C*ther, ?ame age. ? . Tie - v>- very hi;?1.
whoa tbe stitageaey of moaey mattora ii oooi
A large . m.. OBISO M pOTOOBa 0701*0 pr?tent er . the
biddii e' WM extremely ??.i-iteii.
John IIiL'lolpli preJiited ?.Lit m_?t?-r? la
Virgiiija we-uld be obli.ed to run aw?y from their
?lave?, laag before thi? time. He did no?. fore?ee
the evert? whieb have given a new impulne to
?Slavery, ?nd mide tlave-breedi-'' tbe mitt profit?
able occupation in the country. Some of them,
indeed, Boaaftj could f.?re?ee. The opening of
new bi.'I rich ci.it u field? on the Lower M is
ibiippi and the eitenbion of Slavery into TeRM,
?juTef-r beyond the reach of hutL.n foresight.
Lut cou'.d Randolph, with all hi? I"Dterapt for
nortieixd? ugbfatei, h?ve itn?gintd it tobe p???i
j ble Ui.it foriw'.dd northern member? of the I'uited
btat? c II? iir-e if la'ep*eeent?tive? would be found
, voting to aiimit Satiety into boun-iless Territo
I ries, fr? ui a hieb it was eicluded by a solemn and
? t:mehoB( red compact' Could Ktndolph, with
| all bis aatririlB liisdain for northern pf?itifoKgers,
| bkve initgtiied it to be poetible that a northern
' Praaifteat would, if be h*d the power, plunge ut
, ?uto a war with f?p?'n. or pay tiv,- times the price
! of Louiritii? hl?) Flat-ll for tie acquisition of
Cub?, fend thi* for the ?imple and avowed purpote
i of BffOfffBg up tie inititutton of ftoaMMftk
j ?a i. -ii ' lu tt...?-t could Kiindoljfh, with all hi?
knowledge of tbe niesus aril hppliincei by which
the ii'Utherii oligarchy maintain their purer, have
ii;..'.? ..' ?t it to be ;.?.-..I. -, that at this day, with
twi-thi d? af ? ur white population in the free
State?, the (?ovtmmeit of tbe country ?houlJ bj
bdministrrcd a? if it had but the one object of
?xtfcdicg and perpetuating Niggta .Serfdom I
It is not to be wondered at, that while all
i i,ii,ar?,i.i.ini|. dull anil declining. tk??l?v?
( tuarket i? brirk ar.il buiyatit. ?Slave-breeding i?
1 tbe favored ml pet branch at domesti?' in lui.ry.
i .rt it i? I ?? ?: ? of tbe 1 i.'.erioLt.
POST OFKICK B105EV OIIOKU*.
A safe and couvenient mothod of remitting
m? n? j bv mail bus l"ni_ been a dc?iJer?tu _ in
our I -' ' '?' ? ?? ?yttem. The amouat of money
?eut tbiougb tie Poit-OfSee it very laroe, ?nd of
tbii a heavy per cents?*!' is annually lost, either
by act'ident or robbery. It i? impo?*ible t" C'Uii
pute or eitimate the amount, but from what we
kiiow of mail robberies, aii-Hbere-u-lat-ioni of tie
I>e_d L?iter Otiice. the sum must be euoriiiiu??
Uidoubiedlv teveral hundred thourind dol?an psr
:.nr_c. Tue Dead Laten Oilioe brings to light
BtfT#60,000 a >ear in specie and bank-notei,
hi J in drhfts, letters of cr.dk and bill? of ex
thaijge, not far from two million?. ? ?t the litter
mm bu? a small share is eventually 1..?:. thou?'h
mau) te-i.t if thousaiid* of it relapse iuto the
In.ml? of bankers, and go to ?well their profit*.
g\bout icven cigh'.bi of tbe mocey, drift? and
other property found in deal letter?, i* restored
to tbe ov-x,!-rt, and fix or ei-bt thoutmd dollar?
in cash, aud hundnds of thousands in bills of ex
i cLange and other batik paper, is .irinualiy depos?
ited either in t_e Treasury or the P?.?t-0_ice I)e
partnitLt. t<? be tiven up when tbe le?*al owner
I appliei. We hare from the recird? ot' the Poit
i ?:: i-.- Department thi? startling fact, that nearly
four million 1? tten, amnuating to about one tweu
tv fifth pari of all tbat are mailed, miicirry.
and go into the Dead Letter Office. This it over
and above all that are lost by robbery, fire, sink?
ing of mail vem-ls. and every oUier MMBlty
which destrsys the letter?.
We can. fr >ni theie ftctg, Come to the life
: conclurion that ovtrt!i>y million dollars are re*
i mitted tl.rou-h the L'tilled States miil* every
jear. It is undoubtedly much more, aiircia
hardly be possible that to large a proportion of
litten co-t-inini* remittances ?? miscarry," as
r cf those containing nothing: for much more pain*
, is taken usually in directing and mailing these
.letten. than those of M |'eeuL;.,ry value. 1 _-?e
?'mitcanied" lettert now referred to, are o_Iy
thote that get to the Dead Letter Office, thrajugft
mistakes in dincting absence of the persona a 1
] dretitd. or otier like c?u*e?. Aj one in twenty
! five of fell letteri tent by mail get to the Dead
I Letter Office, probably not more than one in thirty
i five or forty of letter? etn?aj__ig retnitUacei do,
! ?nd making allowance for the number loit and
ttolen, we shall see that the probable amount of
money remitted annually l_ro-_h the mails, ii
nearly lerenty-five militant. In Great Britain,
where there are banks % all towns of much lixe,
and railways penetrating every community, and
nil distances comp-ratitely short, there \? known
to b? remitted, through the "Money Order
branch of the rost-Offiee. oTer forty nine sad a
half million dol?an a year, and all thii in sami
ander fire pouds sterling, and the amount is in?
creasing from two to three million dollars annu
alla*. A record of all this enormous financial
biuiAoii U kept, ifid bo icci???-, of fixe, the ?aft
lag of veMels, ma:l robbery or theft?, can de- ,
?troy or ;r T?'i-a- ? the? daim of th? owaeri of
any o? ttvs money. In ease of the death, re?
moval, or tflsknoMn residence of all partie? ?o
i tereettJ. tone of tai? goes to Uc pickets of
I baiiktri or private per?.?-*, but all ;i k?pt by
j Govf rnBKnt, with the ntmei of the re _'tt??: va i
ti?- ltd vidual?ddraaaal and at anxf ittire time it
, i? pall ??ter t ? Le n or other proper pirtie?, on
j J.? proof k? ?. ? | |a
Bat the amount, of which tber? ii aa ex?ct
I rr?r-ord ?h<?w* what mini of money people are ?n
tie habit of lending by maii tnl t.xt ia very
1 n.o-'erate* ??.u,!: and from the v_?t diitin-ei aa'.
, tBCtsafltaf, uncertain ? urrtncy in t'.e I'nited
State? ?t is plan that our people itani it s-i..
greater need of a ?afe and e inventent way o( re
m.tt i.. money throu.h the Poit-Otfice. A* a
method of doing thi?, oar postal authorit ei
r.eimmetd a system of reg-itering let:?m We
prop? ?e to see what thi? gjitern of regritrttion
ii w-.rth?whether it tu! probably meet our
watts, sed Low it works wh'-r? it has for tome
time been in operation. Our knowled.? and
opinion of reirutering letter? ii nece???rily ba?ed
I on the Eng!i*h ?y?t*m, s copy of the ?tame hiv?
ing been recomm?*_ded to us. ?
In I'ritiih Fotrt-Ofljee reports and flSSBSSS?
tioL? before Psrliamentary committees, we hxve
D.UC. t?SUBES] tii the point. In the teitimony
of Acgu?tu? <?: (?by. En]., a gentleman a ho ha 1
been in the Post-Office Department forty-one
jesr? (Stl Pail. R?p. 1 ->. page I-'.) he de
claies the method of rei*i*tration ad?ipted in Ire?
land ui'leie; and it was abolished ea his be ng
ap| f. nt?d Secretary of the General Post Office
at DuMir. I nder proper reg-aVion?, Mr. ?. *imj
?dink?, it might hxve operated iati?factoriiy. but
it would cause great delay, particularly in the
country office?. If the great delay in lortiug
could be avoided, be wouli approve the lystein.
He further itated, a? a fact within hn own
knowledge, that the Lumber of letter? lost .firing
the time of re.ietration wai greater than
lince it wai abolished. Robert Wallace, l'.*q.. a
n.< u.-tr of the Poit Oflice Committee in Parla?
ment, tin it u hi* opinion tuet n-giitratioi tnl
it ci ipt* did not afford ?ecurity even to ca*h let?
ter?. Robert Smith, Y.ttt., for a long period an
i-flicrr ol the Port-Office Department, gave hi?
experience, which was. upon the whole, against
the pra? t.ce. He object? to it on tbe ground of
the time it cocaume? aad the trouble It oc*a?ion?.
Lories aid theft? occur, and some of th?*tn BE*
doubtedly for the very reason that the letter are
registered tl.ua revealing their valuable charac?
ter. In one caee. Ihe nAOie of the party a?ldre??ed
waa forged toa receipt, and in auother, the cin
tcnti of fl registered letter wa? abitracted, and
the letter th.-n ?ielivered and a receipt taken.
More ngiitered ltttera are lost thin firmed).
Emm Septemli-r, 1837, to June. 1836? more let?
ter! of that description bad been loit than for
two years preceding that time.
In an official report from the Department,
drawn up l>) R.wlaud Hill. Esq .when he was
connected with the lV-t office i:i 1841, that gen
tit d tn ?tates that, though the syitemof r._ -tr ?
t on Lad been going on for many years, only about
tio tut of every WO UttflSfl, cut-lining coin or
jewelry aad mailed at the London Port Oil e,
were rt.ieteTcd. According to the tflfltfaMEM* of
Col Mabeily. there was enonnoti* plunder and
lobbeiy under the system; in fact, it bad thor?
oughly demoralizid the department. Under the
i Moi ej-Ord? r ?ysteni, however, these evili are al?
most entirely corrected. .Lord Lowt-her, the
i'oktma'ter-Caneral. in a special report, made
Dec .1-11 ppenki of it in the very high?-?t terns?,
wi.ile he diiparage? the ?yi'em of regintration.
He say?:
? Thro*. .1 ?I?' IM ?r. ?;? ?ir-ier nffioe, ?mall ?utnscan
l?c ten tt. ti *?i)i ti. ? <r? t. ?t -e, urlt?, iii,|... I, ior
Ibis parpcxM M maybe eaaaMared nearly aarRMl at
relate? t" tb" in'? rt-i-t off th? remitter; if the or?ler in
lost, or dertrove?!, or BtalflB, than la no difficulty on
the part of tl.? PeM Oftofl in issuini; duplicate?, on
the neecas?ry ?"?uiii' ? being ?a'i*fvt?)riiy an? rend
while in cm? of death, or removal, there i* no ehJsB?
tior, with the? ?onsent of the proper partie?, ti repaying
the Hmnutit of the oi 1er. With i-_riatr ltlot?, thii ie not
th<- oa e . the property ii?tniet'-il to tlm l'mt, though
Mgtotorefl, m?) ha l<>?* m pl?ndere?) in it.?pro?reM, by
the caie'e.-ttssor di?hrnp8tyi)ftlii,?j. . !ii;i'.j)i'd. " "
gripporitaflr, iiovtvr, ?bat ?ii the naeaaaaay peaoee
In im ?re obeervn!, that i-i try cli?-?-k lux* be?-o ?arai
?iiIIa maintained, as the reei-'niti.ii ??nlv secures fie
'??.?: tt!? la f? r, Ihfl i onteiit? are li'ibfe to abatrac
Igaiael tl.is ?rime, uo check* will avail."
Hi? Lordihip goes on to siv that it there should
be a large number of registered let Ion. there
wculd be great delay in sorting; that extra
train? would become neceisary on the prin-ipi!
line? of railway, n? paiient'en w?>uld nit will?
ingly lubmit to the delay aud thi- would re?ult
i
in the most ruinous ?SflflBMfSflSflflB si t?> expense,
and therefore tend greatly to rcttrd the m.il
service. A letter inail-d in London, reg-itered.
and a receipt r-iven. mutt pus through the hin li
of sixteen person! before it itarti on it? journey
to the interior, and it i* li.b'e tu pan the hand?
of one hundred and twenty nine. He further
states that in London, where lubdivision of labor
is carried to ita full extent, he does net see how
it can be imagined that a receipt could give
any iceurity. Considering the numbe.-of hind*
ev cry ?tamped letter leavingand arming at London
nuit pata through?none o? whom can be identi?
fied as having dealt with the tame?it may
readi'y be* leen what little lecurity is obtained
! by procuring a receipt. If a letter ii loit. all
! the ntEcer? divide the responiibi?ty between
them; any one of them might have abitracted it
in its progresa, without the slightest danger of
detection from the receipt; nor would the officer
wlo gave the lame be aecen&rily more Ra object
of lUspicioB than other?.
J. liamiey, Etq.. the Saperintendent of the
milling letter department, in the General Poet
office, London, gave it hi hit opinion, that a
money order affordi the most iecure mole of
I traBimitti/ig money through the Poit Office.
Thii teitimony. let it be borne in mini, csmei
frem officer? of vario'?? grade?, and of the largest
eiperience in the Ec?liih Poit-Office Depart
m? nt. It might be .reat?y extendad. Now let
ua look at (?acta: We have but one return of the
c.i.tcrof regia'ered lettera aent by nivil: thut
WM ia 1-41. The ayatem of regiatration at that
time had been going on for a great mtny ye?n;
tie Money-Order lyitein. only a little over two
je_n. In coniequeace of the expense of em?
ploi lug lt. it had done very little buiiae?, while
the regiatration lyitem mu probsbly ai perfect
as possible, and used, it is prei-med, to a
greater extent than at any former or later
period, lturing four monthi and a-half?
from Jan. 0 to May ?O?in the year above-men?
tioned, the number of regiitered letter* w*i
ma\tm% New compare this with the progren of
the Money Order Office, which wai eitabliihed
m a branch of the Britiih Post-Office the 13th
of Auguit, 1838. It then had three clerks, whose
aggregate Mlariei amouated to $'-,->'"0. Tie
butine?* ?mreased ao fat that in February, 1-1 \
the anm-al imie pad n salarie? su $ 10,585s and in
February MU, tt tu ????',-'?"? The aataVer of
money order?, an i the a ?'Mints ?Mied, at differ
?eat period*, was m 'o?om?.
Ra BfO-MvBV Arii??rt Sa ' ? V
1ft . 1 i.?..-? + 1*- i5A.I?4
Htm .
lili.... i.?li ?? i'.
litre we bave the ?um of a .: Et
remitted annually, by Tost Office moaey
irders ?a pv*t?m entirely ae<ure, aad
kbowicg a" BCfBSflfl of over ?S-?-,*? V*"*) ?ub?e
??neat to 1 -??.'. or m?.re thaVi thirty fold ia four.
teen fcan. T ?auf h the ?y.tem of regigtiation
Li ?till kept up ia Great UritAiO, and ha? be*ea
exteL'Jed te Ir.-'ax.d. whcr?- it wa* ?appended lor
many yean. .'. i? n?'t ?*? . ?idered of i-ffi.'ient irn
portatice to hat ? the f*ct? and itttiflticfl en
net??i with it? operation e;ven in either their ,
a__nai or occaaional Poet Office R-ports. The |
tertim??nv quoted goea to ahow the nameroui ob?
jection! to the cittern though it ?i considered ad
rlflflSSfl to retain it t* pirt o? their p.vottl syste _.
P. i? uied principally at a pattialiy lafe uieth ?d
of BflflBBESSS. g valuable articles, other than
monei?such as jewelry. laflB, valuable pipers,
abd varioupar'iotof ceunuerce, luxury and e >n- I
veniente B__L we do not object to the ?yrtetn
of re ??UtrBtion though it ii apparerct it m.*t b?
more lecure in Great Britain than in our widely
expanded country, wim our numerom r?j*t ??i
fices aid far leu perfect mail arrangements.
The registration might be .a'.ro.u ed e.-re. ?tul
Ta r? likely toiilvantaae: but, a?a .?viE'tnd COS
tESIER'l ?Method of rernittirg money.it world
certaitlv be a failure. To th" introduction of the
M? Le> OltraS *)?tem here tliere areno objection*
w Li. L do not exist in Great Britain, and on tome
account? we need it far mire.
The LtmmwU Daily Net?, in September iMt.
cloie? a 'ocg article on tb??ir Pos'-Oi-'e aud
Moiey Older ?yittm in these w.id?
'The fa?', that t?n MBB M ?t? rl? tu aro fra-i.-tnit'el
dallai, lelil? m tathfl from onepatiof th? Kiogd'nt
r a ? - ' agaal tal BEB?, a ?dw? the i
n tif.ll? i.iiary tranra *?tin? that ari ctrried on
thr??ogh.iii? t?. loaallj| l? ' - ?'"'lid
; to one qaaitOT o? tlieir pr?tent extent, if it -
?MU Bol for th- Post 'Me c Money Order ?System,
I t- ? i?liug?,alied for the the i y an!
?a;?'v x?.i. ?!.l. h .-'iibll ?unis can t>* tmn?-ni;t?d by ,
it 11.? .... .? e ?1 tab- ,
ri -, for they fa? ili'at? t-ad? ?il the ciraforU off
? ?. ? .-.'?? v - : '
Such i? the lh?ajuage of a L ?ndon newspaper, 1
after the Mmey Order Sjitem hid been in opera- i
ti n there for fifteen years. Can we doubt its
immense utility 1
TIIK IMIRV LAWS.
Wfl like tie pluck aud persistence of the oppo?
nents of our I'sury Law?, and are williog to give
them a word of encouragement. Wea??urethem,
therefore, that if they will oui) keep boring, a?
fill..? i-'.'), ubi (inioualy and purtinaciouily aa at
pretest, th.y may by-end by worry the People ,
into (OTTpiinncf with their dem__?lfl?jutt ?a the
girl man i? ?i an importunate M?Hi "to get rid of
"bim." Put tbi-y won't d?> it jurt now. Thero
are too many ?m:irtiug from the bite of the
uaurer to allow him to be wholly uumu?*z'ed thii
year.
We will let ?' H." have hii any without reply,
though hi? itiiinuat.ori that tr? have lought to ally
the I'kury (|iie?tion with party politic!, hi* cliitu
o? ?orne ?ort of ?)inptthy from Gor. Clark, aul
ii? atirrtinn that both the borro eiug and
lending fllaflBflfl are nearly unanimous for re?
peal, would tempt the dumb to speak. Hut we'
Cain afford to let him tun; only obiervin< that in i
bu pii?ted circular, whioh accompanie? the fol- i
lowii-g IbMbTi he aiiflrta that the note-sharert of j
fall it. are femttmtej oppottd to Repeal.' ? Rut ;>?
all? a i' ?M I ?<?> ' and a heu you get our proton*.
Legislature converted to jour faith, juit let ui
hear fr??m >"ii '
THB '?RAND JfRY-AS TO l'Jt RY
T Mtmmtmref Tke .V Y T? ' -
Sib? lu oppMlfg this preeentment, jou remark
list the- great mru-? of our bank and mortgage loan?
are kept ut 1? ^nl rate? by our usury laws. You have
been niirlnfnriii d. livery bank in this St?'?, ia in the
preettoa effeoafltractivo u-uiyail the time. Aire
epect? mortf?gos, the ?mailer borrowers are now, aad
have been for a long time, paying more than double
the legal i ?ft*. The larger borrow.jrs havo to pay
large " commisiiions, aod, in addition thereto, largo
A fr.' ad off tnlnr ha? j_?t agreed to pay |BflO bonus
??i: a loan of tlQ.flflS, and decin>-.l himself very tort??
rete indeed to secure the loan on ?ucli mo?lerite
ttrm?. Itepetl the usury law, aiel b ?th threw clai?e?i
t uld borrow cheafkper. The y kc?iw it?if you do n?it.
I!, under th" retorm we are ??king, a Hank ?li??ul?I
n-k a man off ?mall IMMM a gr.-ater rate off latBTMl
than tli-v flaked a millionaire, they would do nre
? ie? |y what Fiie Insurance Companies do when ti? -y
n.ake a difference in the . lot? of tneir risk?.
Competition keflpfl Insurance Companies within
moderate and reajonal'le bound*. th?s - m . <?
??ould pr?"!u<:<' a like i licet u[aon Hanks.
? 'oa i?pe.*_k ' f r?ilroa?l bonds. The L'*ury law
allow* tLoe? corpora',.i a to b erow at whater? ?m-y
may fin?! pia-ti I ?vll'iiig to lend; aad ?till we don't.??:?
any on? eallii a ia mortgage loan* to lend to laiiroad
companies.
Y?.uci?rit?:nd that a m in dow not disgrace UmbmII
by pleadire/ u-ury : and yet you admi' tha*. th? mxn
Mae repudiates a bet tost la a bane-raea i? genera'ly
regard? ?1 as a meak.
Than in OBfl ft-a?ure about our C?urylaw?, n?n
generally noticed, which i* well calculated to ala* n
? veneueh banker? and indivi?lual* as rigidly vll.ere
to legal rate? in all th? paper they take. 1 aOadfl to
r!.? fiai 'hat manya not?, now put awavjin the vault?
of a back, or in tbe pocket-book of a farmer or me?
char ic, taken a', not over ? per cent. BBf auuum, may
be null and voi'l a? against the mai?ar, keeaBM the
p?vi?l maker paid more tnan the legal ratea! when th?;
note WM issued.
Now, gentlemen, let u? avoid making a political
question of this. Men prominent in each of ihe po?
litical patties go moat decide?ily snd warmly for a
very ?bor< ugh change in our Ugary law. I have no
doubt the Goverzor will sanction at l-.-a?t aome modi?
fication of our present law. A*, any rate, we ?hall
raspead M )our invitation, and "go to Albany arel
" try ; ar.d we ?bould be verv much gratitied indeed
to have your valuable aid aad influenc?. a.
'?jnuae? ?O, i'6-Vi
?BSVBS Wn MB waa yeaterdsy ?;h?.?aen I'nit?ed
Ststei Senator from Mas?a rt'is* tts on the part of
the Ilouie, by 0?/ Hundred majority. The Sen?
ate does not vote till the ?lit last-, but there i?
little or no doubt of it? concurrence.
We ?hd not expect ever to rejoice over the elec?
tion of a Know-Nothing, but u on tAit heal, it
WM Hobaon'i choice thii time, we do rejoiee that
the Senator elect from MMiachuietta ia one
who?a? the hatred and ineffective maiice of
ilave catching Hunkeriam, euurei us?will never
be fouid unfaithful to tha cauie of Htman Free?
dom. A reiult 10 deeply deprecated by the Car
tiiei and Hal'etti of Rotton canxot, in the lonrj
ran, prove other than beneficent.
A letter from the U. S. Embaaiy a*. Paris,
dated Jan. '<?', layi that un-J yeiterday, the
friends of Mr. Mason entertained very alight ex?
pectation of his recovery, but favorable lyrnp
tomi had jurt appeared which very greatly in
creased the ground* of hope of hi* restoration to
L.-alth. He would not remain there, however,
asy longer th&_ compelled by weakneit.
THE LATEST NEWS,
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MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH
FKOM WASniNdT ?N.
Spg-LAl r NY Tn?????.
ffflia? rao ; .i- .
Mr. Harrison, uf Ohio, 1 .- .- .. : ? ?_ 1|S .j, ,,
nounc-.?? the a?a-min^ illness of hi? mother, ail
leaves to-morrow moro n* ta aee her.
Oreaf ef?rtt will he* n.aie to revuecifate tira Pac ? ?
Bailroad bill, but the t>??ui; ft .1 sahBUL
Prospe?.:? at? favorable for the | utA-*e of th?
Tr. i eh Spoliaiiain bill.
The i* a probability that the French SooiiatVe? D1ji
Will BOBO B-8 BaMBO ? e-'uslfv _v ! 1 ,,
to w-tther the IYMioent ?ill veto the bill.
?
THF MftftB?CBUtBTN SKVArtiRtHlp.
| r ?, Tuesday. Jab. ._, UM,
The r?suit .af the ballot for l". ft. Senat >r, t>dt.?
m the BaaMbj ?m m kBaSM Tho whole suwber of
vote? thrown were M i nee?-eesary fair a eboi.' ?
l!?r?ryV, '-?i. of Kain-k, lect-ived ?J4 Nt.ua K.
Baryaat, of Boi .? ?V. K >. k-ell, of P.ttt
tje?.f. I? ?-altering: 37, of whieb Mr. Kir bai t?.
Str. Wilson vtiui th.;n ilr-a'.ared cl?*c'.?*d aad the or v.
ter now c?>e? to th? Senate.
11??
THF. CANADA K.ULl?OAD ROVBLBft.
Berra! ?v Tii'??l?y. .Ian. .'? ? '..' V. II
The laborcn on the Buffalo, BrantforJ anl U? 1
cricb Kailroad ?til! hav e po*?eM;on of tb* track at
Cavu?;?. i W., about thirty mil?M ea*t of llrantford.
?here, fully armed, they have ???emble-I to thi
number of IV). Yesterday noraing the l?uve'o-?,
?ith fifty men. took the tr.iin M H.-tntfblft t' saflBS
iBSBRgft la last Bita On arriving:?, the ? ;> ?t th?y
found the laborer? too B_aag for the m tad ee far
fr*ra being able to clear tie trank?, t'ie DiBBOftSfS
and their company, be:nr? u?arme I, avert? o'alig?<*d t ?
bc? perm:?ri.?n t.i r.turn to llranlford. T-BBbMBMb,
of tbo (lui.ti.? of Niagara, HaM-B-Bft and Kraut
have t?en i*ilaitl upon, an! will take rtftv British s-d
diet? from Niagara Village to-mono? and proceed
to the aoaaaaf n??t. when the roal, it i? expeetevj.
will be oj?f>ned. an?l ?hen done the laborers will be
paid off for which mom y i? no? ready: and d;i
iharged. 'Alter thi*. no further trouble is appre
bended.
The examination <f the man ?h> killed Wempln,
with BatrtMB other prir-orer?, was finiahed to-day at
Poll Brio- lo being held f?>r willful murder and the
other* a* *? eaMMrrioB, They wili bo ira levlitttely re?
moved to the j?il at N'airara Villaa;.? Wtt.nple ? fu?
neral to. k plan t" day in thi? city, from the house? of
!ii* BBBOBer, ?nd was attended by a largo cone June of
citizens.
ll?.II.l?'()AI) ACCIDEBT.
Boaroa, lu.?? lty. .1*111. I I, I ?45*1.
About '-' <? .-lock I??? niprht, a* the exprei? trail
I'rotn Bow-York pa.'teil ClappvtOa. the ?witch ml
broke, throwing* the en?ine, tender, bA_'s'ti{e and four
](v-r 11;??. art ' iT the traeh, and eas i ar lorn a bank
twentv-tjv? Ibatt No one was injured. The ear?
?ere d. M?M11 ?n t'on?e?iuence.
?v. OBB iii'i'ATt if.
From fii'tlier informalion iu recan? to th? acrid.?ut
title Kxprr M-tnla, are learn '!m-?In? engine p?t?ed
evi r th?- !..'? ak safely, ?nd 'h>' tinder went on tn that
?.ialetiAik. The baf-ktag? i ar ran oft the track, an 1
:.' uiar th? .'litre of the embankment. Tbe fift p\??*n
gl r . ar war thrown leDtTthwiaea'T??*? the ?rack. The
M ? on?! peatOBCet I ar ?m Ihiaaa down the etnliank
men?, ?en... thirty feet, Standitr ?/ nearly perpendicular,
the i .[.per i n I breakinkr into the forward part of tbo
i . t' i at, vtliieb, with the l??t car, ran gloat ?M S Ik''?
.i ;1. . indaiiknien?, but. fortunately, did nit ge down.
v. n m BOSS-?le, attempt? were nivl.? 11 IBBOMO
tho?e in the fallen ear. and ?rai? were ?trawn out
Ihroaah the window?. One man bad hi? bead torn
In m bis font and other MrfratTBloai eeOBfOS are re?
corded; but beyond it few lligfcl bruit' ??. no one was
hurt. Tlieie were about !?.'? aassaaMBR in the traiu.
Mr. Ilnbe.rt, the eoaftw tor. and .Mr. L?vett, the
Bopetil ti iiii-iit of the Mouse Telegraph line, BKBOOOftosI
t.. \\'. r.'i.?!. i' aftiataaaiaf nine mile?, ou a hand-car,
and obtained another train with ?In. h Die passes
(?er* arrived safe in Boston.
?
ATTLMl'T TO LtXVOBI HOBST.
lio:, i Faoo-ay ?? bb, >. IW.
A singular and dari'??* a'tempt wu> mid?. y?at?rday
bAbkbboM, I" ivt'i' money from Mr. II in? h Train.
a? 1 i? reei'lein'o in DerohOOter. The perpetrator, Mr.
Wm. Wivr. ii Lew':?, kii"<vn a? a writer for w?eWly
paaaiaaaft aheap poriodteaM?, i ilieai aa Mr. Train.
?ho waae.ir.fined in his rouiu by ii. I.*,..><iti>n, and
flmiaii i{ a Ur/e knife, evid ' I hflflfS I MM to you
" for money, and mu?t bave lt. Mr I rani maoa^nl
to e-seape trnm tin-room, and g?v?i'Im intrudei intn
the hand? of the ?ervant*, who, after a *<?vern ro*!*t
nnc?, baii'l. .1 Intn over to the p .!:?". Mh wa* taken
(..?for.? Juitlex .Saffiird, an.1 ''ommitt??), In deft'illof
br-il lor ?'-'.?'CO. I/>?i? recently itart?*d a Kiiw
Nntbiiip; pnper in New-York, wliieh ?oori died, and
had borrowed 4V100 from Mr. Traiu, for tbo purpose
of carry iiif? it on. '
ICE IV TMF CONVKiriCUr.
if n rroanjaeeday, Jan. ?*i, 1MB.
I lot ?tonn ?.! ytaterjity 01UA--I tlnj lue in th.? ?',n
iii. ti.iit Kiver to bnak up this morning, and thi)
wafer is now 11 feet above lo*? water mirk,
t Incendiary fires are aoeantag here almoit every
flight, burn? and old wooden-buili!in<{* being tue u*ual
place? (elected for ?etting fire to.
-m
TUB ROB? AT IilKKAIiO.
Hi riAi..,, Tueiilaiy, .Ian. 11, H?V.
The storm abatod thi? afternoon, after continuing
forty eiKbt hoan with almost unetampled fury.
Mut h-now fell during tbe patt twelve hours. The
aver?"? depth cannot tie leea than t?<> feet. No
damage of any MOOaat i?repe>rte*l.
'The weather continues very coll.
TBE KECEST ITOBM.
l'un vin i.i'tii v.Tuataday,-Ian. 11, 1*'?5.
The gale v.** mo*t violent at Cape I?land from 2 to
I o'clock on Sunday morr?in/. Koofn of hnase? and
ffccc-? were rJoHMgaft. The roof of the Mount Ver?
io t. Hotel wiv* partly torn off. At yet there ban keain
BO i | ort fit' any wrolt?. T!ie telouiapliit: wire?
wer?; camagc-d, but have been tin?.e repaired.
- .to
BBATT SNOW AT CfaCaOO.
CHU *'.?), Tuesday, Jan "Ji, !-',i.
?ail.ijftd f. n.muniialion i? entirely *u?p?n*Jed, the
road* beii)?r .on ptobti? bleeftaft up by ?no?. Bl
train? have arnvad MMee Siturtlay. Telereraphi?;
? ? it u.-i-.i r.t.i ii with St. I.onis i? also suap ;nd?Vl.
BWIBDLEB AHliKSTIll) BECBftBICV FAIK.
Srita? ' 18, Tueiday. dun. .3, li?55.
A ilraft i?*ii*d by the OUe"o Co. Hank, on the hit
rhfUiii'? ard Farmen Hank af Aloany, for I'JT, but
altered to ?2 100, was presenteil today a?, the Citi?
zen?' HtLrk, Falt?n, by T. S. Laug',lin. Tbe altera?
tion was detected by the cashier, and Lsaghlin w*a*
Bl rested ar.u loftgad in jail.
Tbo first Annual Fair <J tbo 8yrac.il?? Mechanic*'
Mtitute cp?ied thi* BMraisg. Tne di?p?ayU un
u?i.oliy briiliacit.
The weatier has been v^ry ootd to day.
BEBTBBCE Of s M. BOOTB.
M;i vva?.nit, Tuesilv?/, Jan. ii'1. II ?'?
In the liiatriet Court ?<f the Cii-.r-d State? yester?
day. 8. M. Ho ith, convicted of aiding in tbe eaetp?
of a fugitive ?lave, was ?entenr.-d to pay a floe of
ore thousand dollars and be ?rnprisoned one month.
John Keynolds, for tbe tame offense, a flou of ????P.
and 10 day?' imprisonment.
NEW LIOCOK LAW IN M\IXK.
iaotOB. Tue?rlay, Jan. vu, IIH
A tew UqaiK 1^? h_? btt?n laid before the Spayial
Temperance Committee of the Maine L?rgwUtare,
by Neal Dow, which .? more ?Tin: ?-at in it? action, if
pt'*r??ble, than the existing Maine Liw. The M pr'i
vide? that for ?tiling liouor in \ iolatinn of toe provie
looa ?f the bv-t, a ?u*-, of t:.ij and impriaonmeat in the
( a uutv Jail for four months ?hall be intlieted for the
fir?t ofteiife; for the second, a tine of I? and six
months'imprisonment; and i'-r the third, a ?ae of
111 0 and one year in tbe State Prison. I'ertoniifl
te in ?ted are obliged to d';s<:lo?e where they obtained
their liquor, ander penalty of going to tbe II ?aso ot
Correction. No action i* to lie agai_*t any officer lex
?tixing and d'-e'royii'.' lio,uor, where the warrant i?
i?*u?d by a competent Court. Kxpre-imen and Mail
ro?d and suainiroat Companies who convey M'tor,
except agrcording to tbe Law, are to be fined tor the
two first offente?? and imprisoned fine month tot t_?
third. It i? thought the bill will be adoptad b_thfl
Committee, bat there is aome doabt a* te. __ uCtm
tf the IIo-w.

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New-York daily tribune. [volume], January 24, 1855, Page 4, Image 4
About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866