New-York daily tribune. [volume], March 24, 1856, Page 4, Image 4

About New-York daily tribune. [volume] (New-York [N.Y.]) 1842-1866

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fineineee Notuet.
Tb? Hat? *t* can rrycommend to every gentle
rrr- who washes to select ttM r.ewe* end th* aoe.ett. of Um
sagte? atytos motor* th. rsahlie, aad ?otlilut asUsf pay 9S .*>
ttt a a?per*.D* article, w 04 tor 011? io Rrtmtlirij. of teeead
quality-the hats to which wo allude but ho tottW ot EtrBN
fMKlO's, Ho. HI Numi-k._
Peterson &. Humphrey,
Caesar Dealers,
Hoto Removro to their now Store,
No. AM Broadway,
Opposite St, Nicholas HotoL_
New-Yobr. Much It. l*Ai.
The Rrr. riomtit Vtmtmm. d. D- I , . ...
Kevkrbnd and Dear Sir: Participating in the
areet interval and pleasure manifested ?7 th" numoro-ia b?itfri
of your admirable end Iwirwetir?lottnro - Thr Urstltxiv
OB the ftccaoirotl of itt recent delivery at th? Hall of tb* Mot ?
Me Library, end Mtl BrtU the I-..el *aOJ ??? ? ??*?
toned .,?1 ^tractive expeditions of BattoJ and literary B-bjVBBt.
wlll.oMyBAa-VfUratom in th* circle of .or pob.ic .
cent* r*werfully teodlog to form s loftier and nobler public
aentimeot. a purer current of morality, a.?d . more refitted
taate end cultivated eoclal bearing In th* community, wo ?re m
dncerl lo respectfully end eofdislly stole lo Inri?ug )o, to
afford at rn eerty opportunity of sgein ltateoiogto your .d.Kiuent
kuifoltilng of the .an* end similar themes of g-nsrel inter***.
With assurances of our high pefoual retard, and lively ap
wrecaarlori of the tbIbo of yoor eSectiv* lebore lu thi* depart
S cf public InatrorUon. both to onrteUet end to B<U w k,
may enjoy the rdeeeurs of lUtenln* to thou, we remain, *lu
ey-eH Years Jame* e. Ray, )
* *' ' ' Osoaor. Good. ^Committee
w illia* Dritt. )
Albert fJallatio, Chriotopber Wolfe.
Devid Stewart, Jtmet a. Burtus,
Ttvajtoat Aehelie, Jueenh Hudson,
Benedict Lewi*, jr. W illlaxa O. Bull,
Joha T. Rolitae, Conrad Uuterott.
I M. JaOKT. Wflliatn 0. Booth.
Nicholas L. Cort. John A. cond It.
Tboxn et Wallten. p^Aggg'
Dr. A. Hab.ne ? Jssase *J,??for"t
J amee R. Jeenp, * **.
l?-v ??- John f. William*,
BisSr
l Tarnore. _^ ????"?
NKW-YotK, March It, \<M.
ToJewe. *V. *?? Omrnrf* Good. fUaVtwa. Oser*. Commute/ ,
Albert (ioUmttn, Ihtnd Stewart and tthert:
Oentlbmbe: Tour note requeetii.t, me to repeat for the
?Matal time my lecture. ' Tat UEMTtrtiEii." and to road
other lecture* " on aimilar theme*," in New- York, i* boto uu
otpectod and flattering.
Beeidee your own r*r*ua*ior*, you hare enforced your re
otiMt by maiy name* of hl?b repute emona our Www-ciMmi
With errat diffidence I accede to your joint doeire. aud will
h??ia the experiment by renettiu? The Gebtlema* ou Tira
D?T Rvi kiBr,. Maica 2A. I remain your oh->-i.ent torrent,
i 1 Visroa.
Tbe Bret lecture will be delivered at the Halt of the Mercan?
tile Library, Attor place, on TttEaDAV Evr.w*.';, Marth E9,
comment id? et I o'clock.
Tlekote tt eente. ten be had at the drui-ttorei i f llEOr.
mab, Clauk A Co., Broadway; at Obeb? * Broadway end
lajth-et; of Vaa NoBDEk A Kiso, No. 15 Wall et.; aud at the
door oa the evening._
BMITH liKOTHIJt's
one raitE
CLOTMIk'6 ?IIIHOUIII,
No*. 117 and It" Eulton-et
The (nice i* matted 00 all tbe food* in plain figure*.
No derleiioa la price*.
.smith Bbothrr?,
No*. lJZajid Ho Kuito . at.
Elegant Carpeting.
Bmith A Lovatasav, No. t**3 Broadway, are now prepared
10 egblhlt their New Sraiac StYLEt of Rich Velvet,
t.rtctTBT. BavttELt, Tiikv.e ri.v aud Ikobaim ( ?arrrisi,.
Arnouf the eaaortment will be fouud a large number of New
Deaignt and Stylee never before offered; eleu a large atock of
011 Cloth* of every width, and all other good* connected with
oho trade_
Fine Team.
A largo eeeortxnent of New Caor Gbee* und Black Ti ts,
leciudiii? cbotceet Hvioa, Yovau llvwv Gi m-hwih a and Im
raaiALt.
Alee, OgyLoaic* and Bar aktast Hoccnoact.
for aalt at a liberal ducouut for catb or utual credit.
ejAMK* I'AtllPT a Co., No. i'M Kront-tt.
I M a* 0 K [.'NT.
The r - ' .1 portal!t quoaiwu fur every bu*in*at man to aak
hin.aelf ?, - Ata i nppl.ed with one of
Witrat??? Paraar Mar ??tirr? Pinic apd Hcaoi.ia
I'BOOe Se?x?
tV>r the p?.?ei .afion of my Book? und VaJuabltt 1* If not, pro
tyeod at ooee to tbe d*|ot.
No. IS Wati * -.r , aaaa Wall, New-Yobk,
Or. No. tU Walnut .t., Philadelphia,
aatd obtain one (before it 1* too late), ?eeured with one of
WiLgtlB'* PownKB ami Ht am ar Paoor Lock*.
B. G. WlLDEB A CO.,
Pa'eiiteea auJ Manufaoturer*.
A Great Saumieice on Window Shades and
Pa*BB HaHOIBOt? At No. 3X1 Greenwich-al.
A.Wa) roll* American and Kranch Satina, 1/A, 2/, Jf/6.
t.C* roll* Aauericeo aud Preuch Oold, 4/, A/,
in.QUO rtalli Blank* at reduced pticeo? and .tore fo let at No.
SA1 Greenwich at.
HTearns ataV marvin'S wilder patent SALA
MAMOka Sara*?Of every drtirtble ?i*e or pattern, and of im
rovoti fnl*h, ?ecurad by Bar.aaaa't PowtiKB akd Bcbglab
Boor La Belle Lock, may be leuud at reduced price* at
th- Gepot.No 148 Weter-at,, New York-, afier May 1 at No.
40 Morrey-a. BTt&ABMa a MABtlH.
Window Shades.
ItetraOVEMENTt AkU EkTEBTBIaE.
Kn.TV k KtBOfaok, No. 291 Rroadway and Beadr-tt., be-e,
at great expenee, completed and " |ietented" their ingeuioua
Apitratut for manufacturing Wisnow Shaoes, and are now
i rrpared to ?upply tbe whole trade with an unrivai? 1 u**ort
nienl, fully Thibtt rta Cent Led* than ever before .old. A*
none ar* allowed to manufacture und? r our patent^ none can
compete with 11* either in atyle or price. Aleo, Gilt Cornices,
Buoc-ATkLLE Da Lainrs, DAMAtna, Lace and Mi'tLix CvtV
TAiaa. Ac.
Tbe Electbo-Ciikmk ai. Hath, diacovered by
Prof. VrteNEt, i* largely attracting the attention of UXOBof
ec - - '.cc end rapidly gaining tbe confidence of the beat cleat of
our phyeleietia See advertteenieut under head of " Medical."
Rich Medallion and Velvet Carpets,
in greet variety, at
PETratON a Hl-MrHREr's new Store,
No. A24 Broadwey,
Opposite St. Nicbola* Hotel.
HOLLOWAY'S PtUal and ointment.? Palling
Uitougb the ebeorbentt into the interior orgsua, t hi a On, me . Bet*
like a magic balaam on the inflamed and irritated parta, while
the I'llU, by ibeir action on the blood,neutraliae the eiemeineut
diaeaae. Sold at tbe inauulectoriea, No 80 Maiden lane, New
kork, aud No. 24t Strand, London; aud by all druggwu, ai 25
rente, I'-'t cents, and ?> I per box or pot.
Singer's 8ewing Machines ?All persona who
wlah for inforwatlon in trgard to Sewing Machine* ran ob?
tain it by applying at onr ottice for coyis* of" I. M. Singer a
Co.'* Gtsotte, s paper devoted entirely to the Sewi. g Ma. hiuc
Lteieat. Copie* aupniuni gratia.
I. M Sinceb A Co., No. tt2J Broadway.
UHJSTAlHIkO'S IlAIK-DVE, Wills AND PoCPKES
ataot preeminent above all competition. A auito of elegent
arivtte apartmentt lor applying hi, famout Dye, the greatoat
etaodard article of ita kind throughout the world. Hit new
atyle of YVtat and Totrkm are perfeotfon itaelf. Wholeaale
?o<) retell at CailTADoao't, No. C Aator Houte.
I >BEBBED DOLLS.?Tho finest assortment of
U*tef?liy DstaatD Doll a in tha City la to be found at Tir
TLk't EaaroRiLM of Engliah, German, Prooch, Chinese and
An stiren fancy Ooodi. Novelties and Toy.
Wigh ? Hair-Dye ? Wigs. ? IIatciieloh's
^?'iet aad Toitxes have Improvement! peculiar to their
kvouae. They are celebrated all over the rrrrnd fitr tbtlr grana
Pal besuly, ease aud darsMlity?fitting to a charm. The larstwt
rand beat et?ck in tha world. 12 private rooma for Bpplyhtg hit
tanious Dte. Soldat BtTCHELoa't, No. *M Broadway.
To COINTRY Dltl (.gists AND Dl AI.kks in
PatesT MsHCtaBa,
Da lvjat*a*s Vaaartaa Liniment 1* 1 ow *o put up that th*
eo-ks are warranted to remain good for three years. This an nie
Is warranted Superior to any other, or no pay. Twelve months'
credit will be given to letpousibla Merohent*. Depot Nu. t>0
Court land! et.
Latest raon Mackinaw.? 7'ke Chicago Demo?
crat**' f 'eras Bays:
" Tbe extreme aevrrity of tho Winter Ii??, led to n.
?par)' general imprestion that the Straits would kfaw
tiaunually late this yctir. It would -.em, however,
ftvm late advH-ea tnam Mackinaw ami from Lake
fiuperior that the \\ inter h-t* m?t hot* ->?> nevi-rc 111
tbevae iatituttes at it fca? Deen here, and that the prutm
biiity ia we shall hnvc an earlier opt-ning of the BAraitl
that aattal. An extract from a private IttoM from
Matikmaw, dated Feb. Sti, publiehc.l in ThelK'roi'
Advrrttmt-r, predicta an early opt-uiug. Toe writer
?ajra: ' We have never had so nuld a Winter, so little
? anow tUkd ice. For sevtrsl days baK'k. as far as the
? eye can ate, Luke Huron seem.- free of kv, and from
' the light-bouse up to the Miesiou, that portioa of tbe
? Strait La also clegtr. This is certainly very a-greeahlc
? intaJli?i>ce. We trust it limy prove tnie to tka
? letter/ "
TtRRiatt Accidkict.?The most botTHth octMU
T?ree that we have heard of for a loin; time, * ivs Th
(iailatin Arfrut of last Krnlnv, occurred eijrht unle
fcvaTi that plate, on the Jockaon nmd at the st axa of
Hr. Allman. Allman wa* ttnokinj,' m th- Msyre-raot?
?hd being calW to breakfast. .?tuitcd out tin I it is
mippoeed tiataed over a keg of powder, dropp.ng tire
tetoit. Tbe bouse waa lavele?! to the groaud bv the
?M4o*eoo that ensued, and wa* soon wrapt*
lamea. Some perxon* near by tau t<> the *pot au.l
But-ceedexJ ia gettkAig Mix Allman Iroottka ruius, b?tll*
bi4 t ot daagerottsly, hurt itiid brui \
?was BAred; urd a gentleman \mtt fr.i.n the apot sar*
that the skull aud ribs of the uiifortuunte Alluiaii jj
mil that rcnxained vL-ible of him rtmoiikT t
rt,n"" (NaKuczUomier, 13th. ,
AsotLAR Accidirt raon thi r?> op HrniR.
Tie Detroit TrtoMne rttttt that a young lad v. a aaaat
gber ut one of the fin- h^Maa of that citv'. n ftn..
Whde .uffering trorti MlHMIl i? horfmy., in'her mjtmj
threw herself upon ber U-d and atteuSB. d by the u-'e
?rfetka.rtO tvdevi.te te-aftT ^J, J?^gJ
!tt ?^ial2 "^'l1 *Z Sf** tbe vial anil
mt?M the ether npon her shoulder and the piUotr.
Tbo strong fuaaca of it soon rendered Ur h?lnl,!ae and
poweriec*. and only by mere accident uhe wal* dieooT
a* red. Ali Wer power? Were proet rated, and not with
?Sanding all medical aawialalice, bar life !? dispuired of
tkU La* uot yot recovered ner wtvavarwaeea.
MONDAY, MABCH 24, PK6.
TO CORUKSrOSUKNTS.
(to Dr*K? eaii ha taken of anonTxaci? Co-taeaanteMrtOoTie. Waat
over U Intended for insertion moot bo ?ath?nt?ean?d b? too
name and addr*** of the writer?tot neceeearflj for public?
tk? bat e* ? ?uarantoe of Ue -ood faith.
?Ve cannot aodertake to retarti rejected Cororaanicattotia.
To Oca r?iI?Dt.-^aracriVer., to teodin- at re?itte_-sre*. fro
onentl t oanlt to mention the name of the Poet-'?? '?. aao
Mrv fre*,o*n? j the name of the Hute, to which thsO m*ptt
Is to be aant?always mee'kiu the name of the r?* mw*>
and ?tat*. _
la rotiseeru.ru-- of the ettormoo* naml*r of ootsi** now1******
on TDK Wiult Tann?? we are comr^eJ to raqaeeton*
frienei. to send in tbe.r ed.erti-err.ents kr to-morrow noon, in
eeder to sot tue their ineertion in thus wee? t issae.
The Police Commitwioner* on Saturday an?
nounced their decision in the ca*o of th* Chief.
By the liberalization of bin father, Mr. MaUell
beoame ? citizen; and so eudi the matter.
. tprE HILL HIBDITK VOt.
When the arch-traitor from Illiuoia rec.-otly
Tomitod hi* rage upon the Senate in his declara?
tion, "We intend to subdue yon," he only re?
echoed the war-whoop which, from the be?
ginning <?f things, the principle of Evil in the
world baa ft revor abouted in its warfare upon the
Good. Darkncsa baa atriven against Light, the
Demoniac against the Divine, ever since our race
was planted on the earth, and always with the cry,
" We will aubdue you ! " The myths and legends,
the ttaditionsand creeds of early ages, the historic
records of later timci, have alike recognized and
established the existence of the perpetual contest
To "aubdue" the All-powerful, Satan revolt*!, and
for his attempt was precipitated into the ubyta of
utter darkness. The my thnlo"y of the East contains
the record of this immortal struggle in the histo
ry of the wars of Ormuzd and Ahriman. The
Brabmioic theodicy and history turn upon the
alternating victories, defeat*, aud domination of
these tw o power*. To " subdue " the race of man,
Satan crawled on his tally and ate dirt in Eden.
Emblematical of the same effort at subjection was
the chaining of Prometheus, the frieud and bene?
factor of man, to the rocky summit of Caucasus.
So too philosophy, the Scriptures, pOfitsTO roligious
rrteds, all point, distinctly and prominently, to
this struggle. Hut they also poiut to the gloriouB
certainty of the final victory of the Right, nnd the
infamous and accursed end of the Wrong in all its
attempts to "subdue its great opposite." The
Pburotths tried to "subdue'' Moses and the spirit of
thf t loftier and purer spiritualism of which the chosen
people Wfln the representative and harbinger. Judas
sold the man who was to be "subdued" by the
Pharisaic Sanhedrim. Tlie Douglases and Pierces
of that day declared that, by tho united instrumen?
tality of Judas nnd the Doctors, they would " sub
dne " the (rodlike ou the croas of Calvary. But
from that cross has gono forth a regenerate*] ha
matiify, en rywhere subduing the subduers, md
heralding the certain triumphs of emancipation,
fraternity, democracy and universal justice.
Xerxes and bis satrups precipitated their count?
less hordes upon the free Greeks, those pestilent
agitators of that epoch, declaring. "We will subdue
jou." But they were scattered, and flr-d. The
boasts of these myrmidons aroused the fire* of re?
sistance, and in those fires Xerxes and his host
were consumed. Athens rose from the terrific
struggle, the brightest nnd most luminous star of
the Past, shedding her light, for ages over the path?
way of mental and political development. Expiring
pagumsm, wading to the throat in the blood of the
eatly Cbristitt/is, carried ou its banuer and vented
in savage ravings, the words, " We will subdue
you." But that paganism perished and dis.ipjsear
ed for ever. It went down, as the political pagan?
ism of this day will go down, with the sounds of
its blasphemous bowlings upon its lips. Attila
came to the south and west of Europe, where
jet glimmered the spark of civilization, and
where lay the germs of the social and political
ideas of modern times : full of hate for all
that was lofty and noble, this savage in
vadt r exclaimed: "I will subdue you." All the
tribes and races of people then filling the vast
spaces from the Altai Mountains to the Atlantic
Ocean, weltered in blood. But the Light triumphed
over the Darkness, The despotism of tho great
barbarian was exploded in a thousand fragments.
His projected conquest failed. Attila fled. So
too, when pure Christianity degenerated, the
Ronmu priesthood declured tlm mental freedom
must be "subdued." Popes ami Emperors, pre?
lates aud priests, rose w ith one accord, and combin?
ing what seemed to be the irresistible forces of the
age, solemnly vowed to execute ttbt determination.
They ruthed upon their work Offing to the few
tpposers, in the language of the little political
piicsta among ue, " We intend to subdue you !"
Luther rose'. Oppression was driven back discom
fitted, and humanity moved onward. The kingly
power of England rose in the person of the Siu ir s,
ni.d said to the people of that realm und the
founders of this: "We intend to subdue you!"
Kingly power was brought to the block aud ex?
piated its offense in the blood of decapitatiou. The
first QbwTga, unmindful of the spirit of liberty,
tanuiple upon his loyal subjects on this eoiitiuent;
all uuwilling to resist, they boggoi him to spare
jLem. He replied, " We intend to subdue you."
Those subjects rose and broke bis power like a
reed, andifreed themselves forever from royal do?
mination.
Such has been the experience and such the fato
of thot-e in this world who buve rashly undertaken
to suldue the Night. Tyrants and despots, revtl
ing in power, have confidently relied on material
force to crush the truth. Traitors und renegades to
humanity have ever, as now in the Senate of t!.e
I'nited States, cried out iu the inulcvoleiicc of an
insensate hate to the men of truth and light, to the
apostles of MOOOa and OflsMOfc nee, ? .Ve intend to
sul the you " But the end has ever been the aauie.
The sacrilegious tempter* have always been de
>troycd. The Contest ha* often been protracted.
But however terrible or bloody or cuduriug the
strife, whether it has lasted months or years or
centuries, the interests of hiimunify. the cause of
truth and justice, have advanced. The world has
grown wiser and freer and better, in spite of tyr?
anny and oppretf iou and wrong. And its history
in the future will be yet more radiant than in the
pa-t. The godless crowd who resist man'* eman?
cipation a:.d enlightenment, who oppose every *tep
of progress, and cry out. " We will subdue you ."'
to the agents and agencies of social regeneration,
diminish in numbers and force wi'h the lap*'
of every century. Such pnny obstacles as fret
their hour upon the political stage, will be swept
away before the onward march of humanity, like
decay ing ruin* before a deluge.
A great clamor is made about Mr. Peircc's ap?
pointment to the office of I'mted State* Marshal for
Northern California of a professional gambit*. But
what would f*0p\e mrt I Kooe tt.? Uaited Bute,
Ifcpjfcjjti have been torsed into aUvtw'atehera, how
r*%n it b? expected that men of reafecialjle charae
ter and antecedent, can be found to accept the
office? ^
THI COflrtl'lrlB? lltl 'AT.
We give art extract in another column from an
act paaaed at tbe eeaaion of the Virnginia Legis?
lature juet concluded, <?ne object of which is to put
a atop t?> escape* from ilavery. The aectioai
which we give are worthy of especial notice, ai
going to abow tbe folly, not lent than the ferocity,
hy wbich slave-catching legislation is ao apt to be
distinguished. The 24th section of thia act pro?
vider, among ether thing*., that, if the person ao
offendine?that ii, carrying off, or attempting to
carry off a slave?"shall at taV time be in com
" mand of, or be attached to, a Teasel, the tame
" ?ball be forfeited to the commonwealth." This
section places the owner? of ves*el* employed in
the Virginia trade at the mercy of every aailor or
pustenger who may happen fcf be on board, for
whose act* the veeiel ii made liable to forfeiture.
The next section goes ?tili further. It proride?
that if any Teasel bound to a port out of the 8tate
? i.hH put the lin.it of any county?which it may do
by merely moving the length of the veaael?having
any tlave on board, " without the written twirtaeot
"of tlie master or owner there*>f,'' the captain of
the vesael ?hall be considered to have attempted to
cany off the alar.', thereby not only subjecting him?
self to the severe penalties to be presently men
tioDed, but foifeitiug the ve*ae] alao.
Supi>o?e a rogue of a master, out of revenge or
for any other reason, wishes to do the. captain and
owners of a veer-el an ill turn. He has only to
canar his negro to go on board the vessel w ithout
a pas* and to avoid attracting attention till the
vessel ha* gone be)ond tbe limit* of the county,
procuring b) that niaiic.oti* act not only the for?
feiture of tbe vessel and the imprisonment and per?
haps tbe public whipping of the captain, but nlso
putting into bis own pocket, by way of d.im
Bgts, ?'double the value of the slave," for which,
in such a case, the captain Ii mnde liable?a tempt
alion to knavery w hich we very much fear that some
Virginia slaveholders might not have the v.rtuo to re?
sist. Of coum owner* of ship* ore not going to take
auch a ri-k for nothing?and the first thing to be
expected from the passage of thin act is a rise in
freights to and from Virginia, aulficient to indem?
nify the owner*, to the eiteiit of a full premium of
insurtu ce against the new risk to their vessels, thus
imposed upon them.
The 2f?th secti' n Lmposea upon the master of
any v?a*el who ehall knowingly receive on board
any lULiiawny slave, imprisonment from fire to
ten yeara in the penitentiary, a forfeiture in money
of the full value of the slave, with the amount of
expenaes incurred in bis recovery, and, at the dis?
cretion of tbe jury, ? public whipping-, "to such
" au txteot, ai d at such times us it [the jury]
" may see fit"?and it further provides that if
" tuck slave be on board such ve*s*el after leaving
" the port, the masUr or shipper shall be presumed
" to hare knovingly rtteind km !"
There are casvs, as that of common carriers for
instance, where a man ia held liable to indemnify
in money for losses, the responsibility of wh;ch i*
fixed upon bim nit rely by a presumption of law;
but whoever beard before of sending a man to the
penitentiary on the strength of such presumptions '
It is plain that every captain of a vessel who visits
Virginia does it at the ri>k of being called upon to
pay the pecuniary value of every slave w ho. at the
at the Bupgot-tiofl of his matter, and with this very
object in view, conceals himself on board; ard not
only that, but of being whipped and imprisoned
into the bargain. Now, there are few risks which
the captains of 001 merchant vessels areaaot ready
to take. They do not hesitate, when a prospect
offers of being well paid for it, to visit the most
baibarous countries. Hut of course nobody will
run such risks for nothing: nor will any trustwjr
thy and respectable captain be found to venture
bitmelf in Virginia exposed to this new danger,
against which it may be utterly impossible for him
to gUBrd, eicept at an increased rate of waget.
Such must be the economical operation of tots*
laws, Slave-catching ia a very expensive luxury,
as the United States have found by their experi?
ence of the operation of the Fugitive-Slave net;
and though in this war the money to be paid by
Virginia will be mote indirect in its method of col?
lection, our Virginia friends may be assured that
for every Yankee ship forfeited, and for ever)
Yankee captain fined, imprisoned or whipped,
means will be found to make them pay most
roundly, and what is more to pay in advance also.
The s?cacity exhibited by this act is on a par with
it* humanity. To ite humanity it will be hard to
find n parallel without going back to the days, now
happily parsed, of Turkish and Algerine slavery.
THE CINCINNATI Ml.AVE CAME.
At tho time of the transfer of tbe slave mother,
with her three surviving children, from Cincinnati
to Kentucky under the certificate of a slave-catching
Ctminit-r-ioner, but iu open contempt of the judicial
pn eos end the ti urt* of Ohio, it was given out
by at renl of the Cincinnati papers, anxious to ap
peH -e the exoit iiieiit which that outrage occasioned,
that Unities, the claimant, had *ole>mnly declared
that after convey mg the woman to Kentucky ry
should hold her in readiness to be surrendered upon
any executive demand that the Governor of Ohio
might make upon the (Jovemor of Kentucky.
TLit Gaines made these protestations we hate
not ti e lea*t doubt. A clave-catcher, even if he be
a member of tlie Prtabyttrian Church, as this fel?
low Gaines is said to be, while attempting to entrap
or to get back a runaway negro, l.esj- ?, ?? ,
lie whatever that may aei ve bis purpose; and this
Mr. Gaincs uiiuht fWJ well believe that, in
auch a case a* bis, l)ing to white people
was not a wbit worse than ljing to negroes. That
he made the promise to hold the woman to abide
the demttud of the Governor of Ohio, there is no
doubt; bur the uiomeut we read the statement, w.
entertained also not the slighted doubt that he had
made it intending to break it. Indeed, notwith?
standing his religions profeesu'iis. he evidently he*
an nnconimoily tzlib tonzue even for a slave
catcher. He promised Mri. Lucy Stone Black
well that t'pon removing the woman t<? Ketit'u k .
he would release tar; but n?> sooner was that pro?
mise made public than it was repuditaed by hia at
toruevs. 80 he made this other promise to bold
the woman to await tie Ohio ret'iiisition, with the
same fraudulent intent. Fcrhapi he flattered him
-elf that this secend falsehood would escape
public notice; that the woman miunt be pri?
vately tent out of the State; and that the whole
matter would aoon past from the public recollec?
tion. Provide nee. however, willed it otherwise.
It aeeroi to have l>een the will of Heaven publicly
to eipoae thii fraud, iu order, perhaps, to show the
natural if not e^aeutial conaectioa between lying
?od sUveholding?* eo*i*otion *? natura! that
even cburch -rwmberahip dry* tot aeetn to afford
anj safef-iard afainat it
TLu piooa Preabyterian, notwithstanding hit
promise ina?V in Cincinnati, had, it *??ems,
shipped this woman and her surviving children on
board a steamer for Gainca't Laodirur, Arkansas?
the residence, ftt may reasonably auppoae, of aome
m? rnber of the Gaices family, w ho make* no pre?
tence* to piety, but who there administers the
patriarchal system arter the Simon Le-gree fashion.
But this steamer, it seems, on the passage down the
Ohio, had a collision with another steamer, in con?
sequence: of which several lives were lost, and
among them that of one of the children of this
very woman. The woman herself and her two
< ther children were saved with difficulty, and
were brought on shore from the wreck; but
they were at once reshipped and carried off to
their original destination. Thus, when a warrant
for their arrest was granted upon the Ohio requisi?
tion, they were not to be found, notwithstanding
the interruption and delay ee.us.-d by this acci?
dent. It it now stated that when the Governor of
Kentucky wss informed of this he expressed great
ir.dignauon, and that he ha* declared that the
w( man shall be brought back and surrendered. It
remains to be seen w hether the Go vernor's declara?
tion will prove any more trustworthy than Gaines ?
promise. Oov. Chase's requisition i* not merely
for the woman but for the men also, all the adult*
laving been indicted as participating in the
I murder.
Judge Burgoyne, of Cincinnati, w ho had issued
the writ of habeus corpus in the case of the three
colored children, is taking steps to call the Mar?
shal to account for not having obeyed that writ.
The Marshal had returned, that as the production
of the person* before the Court would serve no
I Tactical purpose, he, the Marshal, had taken the
r? spon*ibility of disobeying the writ and delivering
the children over to the claimant. Flere is a new*
d? vclopmert of the beauties of the Fugitive Slave
act. The Marshals too, claim, it would seem, un?
der that act, a hardly let* extenaive judicial pre?
rogative of deciding whether process issued from
the State Courts "can serve any practical pur?
pose," and whether, therefore, it is to be obeyed or
not.
Judge fiurgoyne, not exactly satisfied at being
thus ousted from bil seat by a United States Mar?
shal, and not being terrified at the gang of Ken?
tucky ruffians and loafers hired by the Uuited
States at $2 a day to bt.ck that functionary, has
directed the prosecuting Attorney to file ipocifica
tions upon which a rule should issue to the Mar?
shal to show cause why he should not be attached
as for a contempt. This same Marshal has once
already been in jail by order of the Supreme Court
of Ohio for a similar contempt in resulting their
process. On that occasioo he was set free by
Judge BIcLenrj. We shall see whether that ex
porirneiit w ill be tries! a second time.
Tili: " HTKAICSI1T WniOM."
There exists, in this nnd several other States, a
small political organization under an imposing
name?that of "Pure Whigs." "Unchanged
Whigs," " 1'nfiifled Whigs," but more cotnmotily,
(in ironical compliment to the habitual crookedness
of their course) the " Straight Whigs." It is the
" mission" of this little faction to talk loudly in fa?
vor of "Whig principles," but they take care so to
nominate and vote as w ill best subservo the ends of
thr Nebraska Democracy. Their organs, like The
Cvnimtrcial of this city , have little to hbj in depre
ca'i? n 01 the action of any other party than the R ?
publican. Their leaders plot and bargain, and
those whom they lead act and vote, with any party
but that w hose cardinal principle is resistance to
tht Extension of Slavery. In short, a "Straight
Whin" is an article that Douglas Nebraskaism rolls
as a sweet morsel under its tongue, and wherein
the heart of Pierce Democracy rejoicth exceed
ngly.
The State of Maim*, has ft r some time been se?
riously infested by this dissembling, treacherous,
deceitful spirit, which has finally fulfilled the end
of its being by throwing the State into the hands
if the im re open and manly partisans of Rum and
Slavery. At the head of the "Straight Whigs '
? f Maine stood Messrs. Geo. Evans, now
Attorney-General, and Mr. E. Wilder Far?
ley, now Treasurer, and Mr. Win. Geo. Crosby,
for two years Governor, who stayed his. flight from
the State last Fall long enough to cast his vote for
the Rum ami Slavery coalition which now rules it.
Mr. Evans is Attorney-General aud Mr. Farley
Treasurer, both by Democratic votes. Several dis
[ ciples bold other c<>cd places at the gift of the
Slate l>enn craey, now uppermost in both the Ex
ecutive and Legislative departments of the State.
They ran a "Pure Whig" 8tate Ticket last Fall,
and carried the State for Border Ruffianism by
means of it. Their excuse is that the Whig party
has been dissolved by the secession of the Tree
Soileis. and that they were thus forced to take a
new position. But more than ihre*? years ago,
when Pierce had just been elected and the Repub?
lican paity was yet unheard of, one of their leaders
! already named, th< n the Whig candidate for Gov
ernor, and looking to the Legislature to oleet
l.im, wrotY to a member elect of the S'ate Semite
ss follows:
" Bir.fa't, Dec. 1?, 1832.
?'DfaR Sm . I had the pleasure of an introduction to
mmaonM years since, but have n> % ? r had an oppor?
tunity of resuming the brief acquaintance then form. d.
From the MetMltloi the case I mat* now address
jtiu somewhat familiarly, and I need not add confiden?
tially.
"From *>me communications made to me I am led to
infer that the re is a disposition on the part of one of the
notions of the Democratic party to "strike ham I*"
with their Whig b-ithnn in the L> gialature, provided
ibntC e?l be a quid pro ftt*\ in other wonls, a dispo?
sition to give the Whig* the control of the Senate,
tlenhy etablixg thim to elect their gubeniatonal
t acuioatjjJf Ibey dbcsj* so to do, frovahd the Whig
N rat'-rsr^n the event of a ttotitaaed division in the
I?, tat t tatie ranks, will return the tavor bv aiding them
iu the tltctk c ot Ha ir candidat" for the Vui'ed States
Senate.
? In the event that sur h a proposition meets with
aver, it is to be carried into ?fftet, a* I uud-r*taud i\
ou the part of the Democracy, by permitting a suffi?
cient number of th? ir member* to v. to tub tdentio
with the Wlmjt to elect some af tk* Whig eo*ksts1 :
thrnoj candidate* to the Senate?enough to give us a
cltnr majority in that branch. In onle-r to determine
1. ? far thtTJf u.uet go, it is necessary to know in the
r>t place how many Whig Senators are alreadv
eketed who *-re jure and unadulteraud?in ,.ther
w. nis, and to be plain, wb. w. uld vote for Crosby
ratlei tLat: Hubbtud if they were both return. 1 to I k*
S. i it'e. The importance to theta of defeating the
,;?etii u of Hubbard v..n will see hereinafter.
?? 11 is aquiry would, under ordin?rv circumstanc s,
be uLicccseary, but in view of the'fact taut luanv
L,i>i Whigs Laye identified the success af H. w.th
I tha' of the -'Maire Law," the iiquirv is tot altogether
irrelevaLt. I * ave lo n asoD t. >upp?>-e that I should
pat RCsjir* tw votes of aU the Senator* elect, but it
Us been suggested that there may be some doubt
aUnt Muziy, oi rwebaasd, and Tucker, af Kenne
Uc. I d? let know, however, that there is cause for
thest ggestieo.but ;t h.iaoccurred to me that von mar.
end one object 1.tare in adtlre-sm,: vou is to ascertain
tie fact?? re which, under the ciicumstaueet, mav be
very inq i rtant. I shall bt- happy to learn from you all
mu may kiow re*rj?ctiDg the views entertained by
Mr. T. upon thi* point, and also those of other Sena.
torn, if tt<*r he My within your knowledge bj the aaiae
C*1low doe. the propoait;oa strike y ou ? ?Ml
nruM net the Whig Seeotora be di*poe*d to further th.
wiebe. of f be I>nvorrtJ? before referred to, ia retarn
for their "aid and cxwfcrt" io the P???4*?*
m You axe also aarare of the einigte bow gotn*
on nn. ce our DetWKratio brethrea for the as?
cendancy at Waahratfnn. It seem, to be
pretty generally conet^ed bv the WkmUM aev
tron ttat the' election of Hubbard would bo
proof poaitiTe that f*W are not the Democracy; that
a< a ceDsequence they woald hare no inflnonco or
alar* in tie distribution of the puSlio simls. It is
thia tear which will induce them, if anything ean. to
rend, r assistance to the Whig* La the mode propwed,
and if. br the defeat of HubSard. they can increase
their cl a'rce of ejecting a Senator of their o wn kidney,
tb. v ntv thirk it worth their while to aland the bar
ard'of the die. " How far their fears or horses are
well-founded ia a question which we are not called
Open to aolve. . .
?? You will observe that thi> proposition i!oea not m.
vi Ire, at the outnet, an open pubhc coalition, although
such may ultimately be if tendency. The idea is to
brirg about the result by circanu-MiiY*, apparently
bo ond tho control of the leaders of either party. I
ani not much of a political tactician, but I think I can
discover the quo ammo of those who have concocted
the plan. . , . .
"To those who have aubmitted it to me >rith tome
ihote of authority, I have replied that I did not bargain
to secure my nomination, and cannot do so to secure
mv election, that I am in the hands of tho Whig partv
to'do with mo as they will, not doubting that they will
do me justice, I regard it, however, as my dutv ta
ur deceive them if there is a probability that, afi er they
had done what tht v <Wd for us in the election of Sena
b ta. the man would be elected Governor whom they
wb-b to dt fvat. 6r that they would be disappointed in
their ripectatiors of aid from us in return.
'? You will understand, of course, that this plan, pre
IM lad bj Ik m. i- vet in embryo. They so represent
i> to mm. But it i* right that I should appnxe you and
MHfii two or three more M what may happen under
cerait.CT.tlrgeocies.and I have their permission to
do so n $inet confident. And cow, ttij .....? -' : -
me invite from you a frank and explicit reply. I have
no de? res ab. ut the matter except those which are
natural to th.- position in which the ratty have ?lMal
me The rk ws and wishes of the party will be en
titled to, ai d will receive my very resp-ettul consid
eration. Hoping for an early rep.y, I am
?? v, err sincerely yonrc,
1 ? W. O. CROSBY.
" SraraKS ?r?aa. esq., Wstem!!?."
? We make no comment* on this letter?the
genuineness of wbich is undoubted?but limply aik
our "Straight Whigi" how they imagine a party
? animated by auch principles, and actuated by auch
f. elii gi could have possibly been held together I
These "Straight Whigs" of Maine have called an?
other State Convention to nominate a ticket
whereby they hrpe to fool ten thousand Whigs
again into voting so as to keep the Douglaiito? in
power and theae wire-workers in office. It looks
as though this wouldn't work a eecoud time. There
must be some variation in the programme, or nobody
will be taken in by it.
INIBI.
A hill has been recently introduced into the New
York Legislature by Mr. Mahen, to abolish pawn!
brokerage, and prohibit pretended salei, made to
evade the statute of uiury, by declaring them
misdemeanors. Under the preacnt law all such
sales are deemed fraudulent, and parole evidence ia
admissible tu impeach them: but wo have no law to
punish the extortioner criminally, unless he has
actually received illegal interest. If Mr. Mahen's
bill becemes a law it may have a benefic:al influence.
It is a curious tact that nearly all the State? ex?
cept Massachusetts have attempted to do away
with the usury laws and signally failed. In 1834 a
law was passed at Albuny, declaring all loans usu?
rious where illegal interest was received, and all
bonds and notes void except in the hands of a
bonn fide holder or indorsor who had no actual
notice of the utury. This reservation removed
every practical restraint on excessive interest.
Usury stalked abroad at noonday. The effects of
this law were disastrous. The representatives
from the interior of the State, however, in 1837,
succeeded in repealing this clause, and passed tho
act now in force. Kepeated attempts have since
been made to re'euact the obnoxioui law, but as y et
the country members have stood firm.
On no one subject have the concurrent opinions
of all nations, in all ages, been so unanimous as in
condemnation of usury. The Hindoo institutes of
Menu, the Koran, the laws of China, all the nations
of antiquity, of Modern Europe, and all the States
of America have enacted severe laws against it.
In the first ages of the Roman Republic it
was discouraged by the twelve tables; subse?
quent!) sir pi r cent was permitted as ordinary
premiums, eight per cent for the convenience of
commerce, and twelve per coot incases of maritime
risk. Christians, by the common and canon laws of
England, were prohibited, but Jews were permit?
ted, to take usury, until the reign of Edward L,
when the statute was extended to tho Israelites.
Within seven yean alter this prohibition the fine's
and forfeitures incurred by the Jews for usurious
transactions amounted to four hundred and twenty
thousand potmdi. It is hardly possible that all
mankind should hare been mistaken on this sub?
ject. They kuow that men under b. temporary
want of money will sacrifice everything to obtain
temporary relief: that w him or vanity w ill prompt
people to borrow on any terms without calcu?
lating the consequence.
To condemn all interest as usury is ubstird. The
Catholic Church, in the plenitude of its power,
when its dogmas were enforced with fire and
sword, attempted to carry out such an idea, and
ladled. Mutual benefit induced men to risk her
anathemaa, and interest was freely taken under the
pains of heresy. Interest is the mother of com?
merce: but usury ia the parent of bankruptcy.
A fair premium ou the use of money is just and
necessary; but, as Lord Boeon says, ''the
" tooth of usury should be ground, that it bite not
" too much: and on the other hand, a way should
" be left open to invite moneyed meu to lend for
?' the quickening of trade."
Thf M w !.o say legislators have no business to
meddle with private contracts as to ratei of inter
e.t, do not know what they are talking about.
TaSete are innumerable instajices where Govorn
ii,. i.t interferes between debtor and creditor for
the benefit of lociety. The late United States Bank
n pt law was in example; so is our law known as
tie "two-third act." Every country has some
in-, hi nt law of its own. Courts of Equity often
kive relief against hard bargains. Courts will not
sanction pett-ibit bonds?that is, where on heir
contracts debts to be paid on the death of an ances?
tor out of an anticipated legacy. A mortgagor is
allowed an equity of redemption, notwithstanding
eny agreement to the contrary; trustees and
guardians, on account of their position, c&nnot
make ajjy bargain for their owu aggrandizement
with tl. ir beneficiaries; a spendthrift will often be
prohibited from squandering bis estate.
If it is proper to interfere in the above caiog, ajrfcj
not in u?ur) ' Surely if a man baa an nncontrolla
bie right to stipulate the interest, he has an equal
right to prescribe the penalty, aud Sbylock the
atme right to enforce the bond. Society, how?
ever, cannot permit such a state of things to
exist. It mi; he said that men will neit incur un?
reasonable penalties. Unfortunately, we ice every
day individuals for a small loan firing uncondi?
tional mortgage! on property twenty timei the
value ef the tum borrowed, ander ft fallealew hepe
of paring the principal before it ItttWgi due.
Were there no restrictions on a?ury tfcote who
had money would not engage in trade. TYaf
wouid prefer honing it at ftn imm.xlerate per oeet
age. The lender would enjoy all the profiU of the
borrower without in<*urriiur his risks, mad the m
dustrioua would beoome slave* to the oanror. To
obviate such results, every State a* it become* rich
decrease* the rate* of interest, that th *e who ftra
determined to ait idle ?hall have no more than 0
?ufficient inducement to loan their money, other?
wise idleness would be encouraged in proportion te
the wants of the energetic.
Lesl the low rate* of interest should discourage
any from investing their capital in trade, the law at*
limited partnership wasdeviaed. Men who dislike
lending at a small per centage, are often too timor?
ous to embark all their capital in bimness. while
they have no objection to invest a portion of it in
trade where they can eajoy the profit* of their in?
vestment with their associate* while their other
property is not liable for their loeee*. Thi* Uff
more than counteracts the effect* of u*ury in keep?
ing money idle?it stimulates business, and aseoet
ates the capital of the rich with industry and enter?
prise. I'sury, on the contrary, is the bane of
credit; it absorbs the profits of the borrower, pre?
vent* him from meeting hi* engagement*, and give*
the proceed* of his earniogi to those who have 00
interest in him or his creditor*.
tee latest news.
RECEIVED BT
MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.
KAN'S A 8 IN CONGRESS.
Edi'otisl Correspond*at* of the N. Y. Tribune.
WasWINGTOv, March 23,1856]
The official transcript for Coogrees of the 8tate
Constitution of Kansas having been received here
by Col. Delahay, Member of Congress elect from
the State of Kansas, he yesterday committed it te
Gen. Cttss for presentation to the 8enato, and in so
doing made a speech strongly complimentary to the
General for his put services to the West and the
cause of Squatter Sovereignty. Qen. Ca** briefly
and cnutiously replied, not pledging himself to sup?
port the application of Kansas: but he will present
the Constitution to-morrow.
It is now reported that Mr. Rank* will probably
make up the Kansas Commission entirely from
members who are not on the Committee of Eleo
tions and have not participated in the debate, so
that each may enter upon the investigation wholly
unembarrassed by past committals or avowals. In
such case it is believed that Mr. Howard of Michi?
gan w ill bo the Chairman, with Gov. Aiken or
Warren Winalow of North Carolina as tl.o South?
ern member.
Mr. Dowdell of Alabama is to be overhauled in
the House to-morrow by the Missourian* because
of his dance at Mississippi repudiation in hi* late
speech. I trust he will be ready for them. II. 8.
--<s>
INDIAN OUTRAGES IN FLORIDA.
Wasiiivoton, March Ht. 185?.
The New-Orleans mail of Monday has beea re
Calved. The papers contain later dates from Florida
and accounts of Indiun troubles in that State. The
Alnpln settlement, duiing the absence of most of the
male imputation, bad been attacked by the Indians,
and four meu, one woman and three children mur?
dered. A number of bouses were bnrned.
W UstlBOTOB, Saturday, March 22, 185?.
Letters have been received from Mr. Ituchaiian an?
nouncing his intention to leave Havre in the Arago on
the Mft of April.
-?a>
KM It lit ANT All) MKETLVd AT COLl'MMA, 8.C.
Columbia, March 23, 18M.
A large meeting was buM in this city yesterday, to
promote emigration to Kansas. Resolution* were
dopted, and Committees appointed to collect fund/
NEWS FROM KANSAS.
St. Loiis, Saturday, March 22, 185?,
The Topeka correspondence of The Democrat to the
loth inst., says that the Free-State Assembly would
adjourn on the 15th, until July.
?
MF Ii DER AT CAMDEN, NEW JERSEY.
Philadelphia, Sunday, March 23, ls.56.
Mr. William J. Hatch, a member of the Camden
Common Council, was shot this morning by a party of
gunners whom he bad ordered to leave his premises at
Cooper's Point. The murderers were arrested aud
committed.
The body of Edward Morchamp, formerly conductor
N the Ciiiinb n and Aiiiboy Railroad, was found in the
Delaware to-day, making thirty-one bodies that have
been recovered.
? ?*>
IMPORTS AT BOSTON.
Boston, Saturday, March ?, l?5d.
The: following is a statement of the foreign good* re?
ceived at this port for the week ending March 21:
Dry (Joed*.0191.9*8 Saltpeter. 0W291
'i- '. 2b1.015'OuouyCloth aud But 7a us
IliJto *j.a Skin*. 91,320; Fish anj Pish Oil. 3l,iM
Molssses.. 58,170 Other articles. INJOf
. *>,936 -!?
Linseed. 34,91*1 Total.
-?a?
LAUNCH OF THE MINNEFIAHA.
Boston, Saturday, March 22, 18.V?.
The newthree-deck ship, of 1,800 tuns, named Min
nehaha. was successfully launched from the yard of
her builder, Donald McKay. Esq., at noon to-day. A
collation followed the launch, at which were present,
0? aural John N. Tyler, F'rofessor lerngfellow, and oth?
ers, who made short addreMscs. Mrs. Harro? also re?
peated passages from " Hiawatha." The whole affair
pOJftl d otr very pleasantly and agreeably.
THE STEAMER KNOXVILLE.
Savannah, Friday, March 21, 1856.
The Knoxville, which was detained hero by bad
wiather, left for New-York at 6 o'clock on Thursday
morning.
MARINE DISASTERS.
NoarOLK, Saturday, March 22 1850.
Tl.e brig Horatio, 50 days from Key Weit, bound t<>
Providence, has put in here leaking ard with loos of
?eile, The schooner California, 47 days from Booth
bay, Mass., has also put in her* with loss of sails, rig
girtr, Ac.
NAVIGATION ON THE OHIO.
WaiEl IM, Saturday, March 22, 18jO.
There l.avc been Western arrivals of steamers to?
day from below, and more expected to-night and to?
morrow, with a large quantity of Eastern freight.
Si;NATE-Ai.saht. March 22,185?.
MOTBBI ftBBBBMB1 proposed to thi bankino
11 w.
Mr. IT'HAM obtained leave to intxvluce the follow
.t g bill. It is expected that it will be amended so a*
.imit the time to thirty days ti nt one bank may hold
tie BOtesof ar.other bank without applying f>r their
redemption:
Ah At t to amsnl th? lawsHsries to Backing
7 As rr+U ?J 'h' Statt of .New- York, reprtttnltd in Senate ami
AtitmUw mm n.art at lullt/mit:
flr.cTio* f. It ehoit net be lawfo.1 for any ban*, banking son
Ration li. :,v:dosl banker, or other person or poisons, directly or
?awai lv. to re'ein or Losrd mm, i r assist in retalnii g or board
i' f up. lbs cirenlntn t notes of any bank, henkln? aesoeiatlon or
iL?iv.dnel banker, for the purpose of requiring ,r compelling
ar.y hkiik, bsLkins aissxis'i..:. nr .ailouiosi banker to redeem 1
the elrrnlatins BOtes isaorJ by any such bank, bankins esooela
tion or ifid.v,c .U tanker, on say other terms than the lew re?
quires.
tact Any banklnf association, benk, individual banker, or
other yrrm.n or rw MOB*, who shall bo amity ot dirorly or indi?
rectly rt reining- or boeidins ap.or assisting in retaining or hoard
m? up the eirctiiatirg u? tea of any bsnk. banking association or
i:rii\.dttil baaaer, for the purpose of reuotruig or compsillost
-i.) bai k. bankins sssotist.ini ux individual banker, whoso clrcn
bjCJasjaataSa*aso retained or h.-erded op. to r.-de-tn the elrea
lacing notes issoe<l by inch bank, banking associatiou or ludl
i .dual banker on any other terms thai, tho law rrqairee, shall be
guilty i f a misdemeanor, and ojoti ennric'ion thereof shall be
fined ft I MA for esrh oSenae; si.d any bar k. banking association
?t b?f bat so roLV-icted shall forfeit his or their bank
ins j riviieces; and the Superintendent of the Bank Ilepartmeal
shall st onre rnceed to have ? orb bank, banking aessciatioo or
|l Civ - M.al kaabei . noised from doins busu,ess as mmch , and muj
? <'ed as atoiesani of any lirteaae againsi this act,
e 'o the above fine, be also Imprisoned In a
i' ni In an u.r r (eriid t,ot eacsedinf one year.
IftC Any bank, baidtins association, Wividaal banker, or
e.tber [eraen ssoiatitf any of the provsaiocs of this act, shall bo
indicted and tried therefor In the county where the notes so re
ta.ned at boarded tip axe payable, and the jujj shall la all caaoa