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I SATURDAY. JULY 5, 15C2. TO COHHt SPOSPKSTS. It? neti-a can ba tak?o ol Anonrirou? Commnn! allem. *hai?Tf- a Inlet da? for ii ?ertiOB moil lu authenticated fal ta? uan a ai u ad?rea?u< ma writer?not nei*??artlj lor pil.ll.il.ua but ai ??.i .:? 'ot lu? good faith. WicaaBtn Liisartaaa lu rni.:i ra.ectad I omrou: |iV;n-1. a: baitaaa lettrra m tai? mut* aueuld na aeo.*sied t* ' fun TaiBt .-in." New York. The Tax Bill, NOW KFAuY, la a pmpblet of 83 pug??, on 8nr, wbita r*r**r m*mM tata bill wbioh ii word for worl in ar ordauc* a>*Bfc t.'ie a-igiaa' t?it w? append nttse AIphabaMnl Uaet\dtalattoB a'ara-y artlcl? to b? taxed hythe law, and th? amenai of tbrUX to b. lerled Ikone* lah render? It J* andc>nrenl?i.'.B.ltl.puul.i>torn-Jieit The Iii:, ?ne, al cn.??t erary article in o.e. aad every pe?-? U inten-itrJ to know lb? amount. Price 0 eeata. po.tpafd, S? Btt lw if ??"?* b*- rx! "*"'? *5 at 10U ti by uu ai iMtm? Ml TRI Bl .N*"., Netr-Yoik. ?IXWS OF IHE DAT. TIIK WAR. We bare a dispatch from Wasliingloc giving She rrratifying information tint there wa? no ti.'hting feoforo Richmond on Wednesdnv, nor on Thursday np to f? o'clock in the afternoon. Everybody will be g'ta 1 to learn that the worn- ut ?oldiert of tl.e Union have thia mach lime for reit. Six dava of httnl a - and marching, in hot weather, tbrou.h twtkuip-i ?tai over duety toada is enough to wear out an army of giants. It ia evident that this cere .? ii,a baa beeu Compelled by our new position, BBaJtafad an it ia by the gunboats. Though the li ?a liave antTered territjly.they have ?till an overwhelming ad? vantage in numbera, and c-uld have brought into the leid maa y* more diviaions el fr.?sli ti on; ? Lut them terribie shelis from the Galena, co-operating with the scarcely less dreadfnl tiro af am land artillery, wer I too much for even the mtrkammmi with whick their -jevperaia leader* pressed their six day a battle. They meant to criiah our army by sheer foite of n i>nbo-?? wearing ti? out by incessant aataWkl ni ?u perior 1 . ee. How nearly they came to effecting uiU'.fii we wail not ui-.tl-.-rtake to aay. At any ra.e they Lave failed; an.ee a ceeaatiou of the cou Bb*A e en for one day, foi tinea our poiitiou on the river recuperate? the exhaust? d energies of ear gallant men, brings np the gunboats aui, very probably, beavy re-enforcement? if men al?o. That the Rebels were thoroughly b*)al3Q ou Munday au i Tuesday i? evident from their ewu tastiuaouy. 1'lit Rchmond Kj.ami,rr?the editoi of which waa in tho tight and had his arm ?battered by a bullet?save- that the fight of Monday sJiernoon waa matt severe; the divi?.: u? ol'IL11 and Lo?ifstreel drove the Union forcee buk a mile and a.m'f. when tbey lUiiionista) were re-emtoreed and made another eland, and " the los? here on our (Esbelt ?ide wai? terrible.' Dee-pairing of carr vint* lae a'uaiion, Gen. Hill ret:red, ism id v wife ron? cb??e*s f.om all the Union lines. " lue ?<"?s of life 7V? Eiimir.er adds, "exceed thal ot any other battle or series of bat.li?- yet fojght. Oue Ki bel divinon whiih weet to tho field on Friday ll.D'iO streng liai only o.i>>0 efTective mea on tuesday, lal ::" I ham referred to as ota", rin?; on Monday affemaea was the battle of Waafe Oak Swamp extending along a line of l| miles, on ground Buch that mt one-tenth of the field was in view from any on? point ol' rbsOB, 'Jstiii'. e... au - Sumuer'a, and Franklin's IMpI were BBBM, ai.da Bertha of each of Kcyeb'-- and Porter s. They were the rest or right wing of il? maia army. We further learn from the Richmond paj-er thai ea-ly ou Tuesday the divi-ion of Jack?oU and Huger attaclisd McClellan'a left flauk belong the Jamn Ri?. er-,, while Magrudcr mad? a darh at the right. ;be ''m ?? t;om tno gunboat* wr- i.??rd atRiiL mond, but the result utjh? * a-*- voatest wr-a not ?.-??n. ii.ere were ?aid to ! ? ?.u-j ?mi,?;?:.!'.? ia tbe ri? er with min not yet landed? supj osed by the Rebela t-? le BbbbbbI a trot pe. Tuir i ?tie ol' Tuetday is the one in which Gen. MoChlha ?ayi the Rebeis were Broadly beaten. ?Last Monday week tue telegraph bore to the bTBsbbBI l apera an tuder ba?ad from the War De pitai -at, to t!ir ah. t that M pi H8SBI tala -i in arma auou J be executed witboi.! Iba wtuetinti of the Ppm idsn*. lu 4") hours after, feha new? of tide "id. i wa? Co-calatod over North Mi?.?oioi: an I -l8 ho'im after that we have new.? ihi?' '.'W gaetldlhe, wall aimed and provided witn cannon, bave attacked 8;a!? tiesas! al Monticelio. Thia it the ift'ect of the suspension of Gea. Schofield a onler la ?hoot guerrillas at sight. ?Our Winchester correspondent says that during Us paat week our army of the Shenandoah has been largely re-enforced, tiirfpe coming by way of tim eaiiroad from Harpers Ferry, and i rttsiag on t" aard MiddUtcwu and of er eccampiueiits there? about. Tbe command? of the several ltrigadier 0? ?eru'i are being reorganize.-!. ?Adv.ces from Warientcn. Va., state tlut there are ne? Rcbei forcea in that neighl?orhood. th? aW Rebel C>v.,!ry ami on Wcdntidny Laving disap pearoil. It ia B-roaaMa ti at neatly the whole ot JaekAon -i a-my wu? taken to Richmond two week? a****a, ?A Iot.er from Hi.at*vilie, Ala., give- ut late oew? of the neraammS of troop? in that ?art oi the ?antrr. Tnc- WlilH betray ? no secieis, but he saya ?? he were a Rt! c1 BObbM h< would rather not be in Ka?' Ttjunc?s?i.e. GEXKUAL NEWS. ?Testardi.y's celo iratiou was the ratst uphiiles-, aJJ's r ofthe kind that baa ever fallen under our ob nrvatiOi. The day wa? u..igtii.iccnt ; clear and eool?not a ?iga of rain?not au approach to uncom? fortable heat: nature was giacioutly anr-, - i - bat tbere was no life, no ?i ni, among the peo,:e. The cr.i.cal aituatiun of oar brave army b??fore naaaaaw was the aaaaa, lit m every other section if the m uutry we had gt>od, or at least aatiifactory, ?dinga leave from Gea. (JartiVa army in nor;h^ni Ar ?.an .aa | The lLs?isei? pi was ojven to Hie sea? oar gallant liest was triumphant there, and the fiobel boats were all destroyed. Everything waa quiet with Hulleck? army in the 8outb*Weat; all waa qni-?t lu the Shr.a? aadoalt Valley; there was nothing specially discour* asjhg from Hunterat thnrleHtou; Uurnaide, thoc^n nyatahously allant, waa clearly all right; Butter wm impreguLble on the gulf; all was chseriag save M bVi)hi-?f>nd. There, where the public had act u? whole bean, where the tate of toe Unioa wm hang? lag L. the balance, where we bad foi long weeks hope.1 fiom day te day to strike the deuth blow to thhwiijlu'd roteluon-rrorn tbere, and there only, ware gloom and ?.-rioiu fe?r. Tua grand army of tLe r-jtomac, to n)?iAo wiuth the couutry Lad teni iu beat blind and ruitold minna of wtiallh, waa in great imriL Its n .bia bo? bert and heroic officers had con? toaded-tor au st. ocean e daya against aaWimtbaaT aoxaherj they bad endured and foug? with a cour* aga BasurprtsstO in the bis?ory of u?e world; they ?and literally heaped lines batUe-fielda with the kiorpan of Rebol alala, mingled ->rith a tearful norn? Itor *t their owu brav? hearu; they had raftered tmat, t?irst. and banger bs- nay aL?l nigbt; they bad >^'-4>:J toe itar-spaugked bauber agmu?; aj. attack that the enemy had staked their hoped-for na%t?onal exiatence upon milking auccenful, they had boen crashed bark, by interminable columna of freah Ireaal from the n?r'h of Richmond acrosg the Chicka lumiuy, through the difficult iwarap? to the Jumei River, and there, almoot by a miracle, eiraped in terception ly fretb hordes from the Rebel Capitol; there they had?at least no we hoped--! ,und ahelter under tho guns of the riv er fleet, and tiie long-needed reit from their terrible labor?. Hut in tLi.? dreadful and in?'."?' atmgi-le, how iviny thon-tamls of the noble fellows bad sealt*d their faith in freedom with their blood; Low many thousand? af wounded heroes hal been left to the d oubli al mercies of the frenzied Rebel?; howmaoy thousands of than i:allatit nun were the falheis, h lobanii. and brother? ef the people who ki thi? etty yci-ierday would have made the celebration s. jubileo bul for al! these saddening circumstance?. 1' wai this and Bkfa only that made ile ?lay one of any ti'ing but joyouine*??-wo may, indeed, cburucterize it ??? a ?lay of gloom. True, the ?hop? were closed, but the usually thlBBgai ititets were deserted; tb? u-ual aambai of bbsbbbmb were plnnned, bul avery one came far ?heit of ant'.iipari?::; the places of amueem-nt were open, but the attendance wa? uotbing like whi:t Vfe are accustomed to see upon such an occni-ion; evn the rioing generation WM under ?.me baleful restraint, and the utriial intermiuaMe roar of fin* crack?r? de? generated into u peor imitation of the good old cus? tom. Iutheeveniug there wai a pretty fair turn? out to ?c6 the tiiework?, but the ciovvd? wiro rt BMktaaA(" quiet, (?tidom indulging in thoec cheer? ?uni expressions ?I pleasure which ought to have marked tho hour. 8uch WM the lUtvvMid visible manifesta? tion in tiri? city on tLe agreil BattOBSl Mi ?i lay. ali r speiial celebrations and obs-ivance?, the rea?Jer ie referred to IBS notes of our reporte!? iu another pan ?jf this paper. i ?Our Maitii*?bur0- brier give? an interet'ing atjcount of th? ?'Jet-eie Kout? ' and their doings, and especially the advoMBraa o! Caj.t. CBfBSMSr, the cotuuiander. MAFE! lu iii,i long week vi varied le ling, of in? terne anxiety at one moment, of hone the next, no word au cheering ha? come to tis as that we publiib this morning, in a Washington tel? egram, from The Rtdammtwi FriTirtirirTi lal army it tafe ! We all felt, whether we mid so or not, how much depended ?u thie on ? point?had the fighting ?topped ' Had our weary and eiLauBted troops be?'ii able at lait to throw back tie utlvan dag ruultit ide of overwhelming numbers, which had daahed them ?rive? against our Haa day B?BI day, only to come ?d with renekked vigor from fresh me-o al the rebound ol' each repulse ? Could the pur? suit be once stayed, could the sorely trijd and retiring army once moke a stand and bo per? mitted a brief interval r.f rea?, and time to throw up intrencLmciiti, under the ?hellering protection of the gunboats on James River, theu ali would be well. And it ia well. Alter a conflict that T7.e Eramintr say? was " terri? ble." and a los? that wa? "terrible" <>n their ?.do, the advancing leg on? were ?wept hack, tor their "situation wa? hopclen." And then, add? the Rebel journal, " ?eiing their adversary retire, the most voiilerou? cheers arose alnn; the who'.e Yankee liue." God bleu the " Yankee lint!'' Again victoiioui, and tict.ir.ou? finally I This, it ?eem?. wa? Be* -- ? -?"- " **** lAT.,...u and the N??ktmarket Road; and this i? nortb-weit of, and BBBB distance above Tur? key Ibraga. The next day the fight,i,g wa? renewed, but TA? Eiammer ba? no mult to tell. From McCleilan? di?patc? of tho ?Id, however, we know they wen? aga<n beaten, lud the Larra?-, d and worn-out irn > made good it! position on the Jume? Rifar, aud here the ten ?hie ordeai ol lix battle? crated. On Wednesday and Thunday, up to OriiO, there teas no f?ht,v;. We caunot ex? aggerate the importance of tbia fart? t?tere ?ra? mo fghting?uor exult too much over it. It is the salvat.on of the arm). Tkkoda-s to rest the worn-out men; two da-? to in? trench themselves agninit further attack; two day? lo receive re-enforcement? which we know four da-s before were hasteniog to thnr aid; and two ?lui? for tLe whole fle-.t of gunboat? to reach them from Tor tress Monroe, with guns enough, and of such hi ivy u.etal, that their presence as a protecting fore? ii e.jiial to many thousand men ' All tin we gain by these two dnya of quiet; the baffled enemy must hato fallen back, aaarajdiiBf of any fur | thor ad.antage, mcaptble o? any further rata? chief; a.ad the army i? nfo ! Terrible ii our Ion has doubtless been, the gh we have lost meu by thousand?, and gun? perhaps, by hun? dreds, yet we announce the news with glad? ness, aud full of r'ieer, that tie army still pre? sent? a bold, uni .'?ken front, and the Rabel? have falles back to throw t'..einsel.ee around their capital for its protection. Under Iba ('?rctiinitauc >, we eau ask uo better newi than t!. ?. JIBT At KNTKEATf. In this bour of sTtasrantl uuxiety and of peril, we bate co word of reproach ?ar nc?:'j sation for any loyal ?oui. We are ?ure our gallant army in the vicinity of Richmond, office? and ml.lier.? alike, baie doae their bett in bearing up against the orerwhehnlog nuuiberi silently collected and eudder.ly rtiahed upon them. There were (Towards and ikulkori among them of course; but the?.? must ha-.?? beeu relatively few or io stout a fight could not havo been maintained for duya agamit inch tremendo1.!! add?, while they inflicted on the enemy a Ion at least equal to our own. No army over deterred better of its country than that of Unioniati lately be for? Richmond. Com? mander aod ooinma-ided seem to have vied with each otlitr throughout their terrible ordeal in doing ?he.r whole duty. Kvr 4o bo oin bo notice, erin coatomptu onily, tbe absurd cry that the Anny was sacrificed to any intrigue, cabal, or jealouiy whatever. Though we have been for weeks urg'ng that strong re?nforceuienti ahouid be ?liipati-hed forthwith to Gin. McClellan's aiaiy, and thouin those actually tent Lave boon far fewer tlan we desired, or Han they ought to have been, ne do not harbor a doubt that | thosi? in naibority ni Washington haro nn-ai t i to do their very b?it There hare been eirori 1 of judgment?misen' v-latinm?-under-estimat**? ? of the eneui) ? ?orce-i ? nothing woree or more. The fart seem* to na plain that Gen. I McClellan's poiitam wai fcsaJtj wrot.g?that hi? approach to Richmond from the b?ie ol [lBTB*nm Monroe, gave the Bmmmt a whip row, enabling tbouu to menace Washington ?and iweep the tjhenatidoah Valley with ;dftaibmi-iit? that eoahl be recall?*?! lo Rich ?mond whenever want-d there. Ill division of jour filia*! w11 t'iiui r.inlereil iiievitahie?the I neeosity of covering V," Babington and holding ?the Shenandoah Vall.-y hy separat? arniiei. ! which could neither ??apport nor be ?upported j by that on the Fcniusuta when auddrnl. at I tacked?leerni calculated to iavite the very m?i 'fortune which ha? be'allen t.s. Had our 'main army advanced on Richmond by way ' of Krederick?burg, rel-ui'diug Bal railroad as 1 they went, und making aal Rsppariarinock their bate, this would not bato been, becuiiae Wash? ington would have been abundantly protected hy the ndrauce of thf> (?rand Army, which might tims Lave included nearly every regiment south of Rnlfinmie. Hut we would say moit iniprcsiively to the Government, and ti? every department of it, Titi-i laaat Peopli*. Ne ver conceal from them anything th"y are intereited in knowing. Ne.rr postpone nor aotf?'a tbe tidings of disai ?ter to their eaui.-. If you think tint* may go better in blinders than without thrri, yon do them gr;i".i>un wron,;, mid impair your own cnpacit.t'tt for go? .?I. l'or they conip.a-Lrud a? thoroughly as you can that thia is ?Mp fight that you are but tiieir agent?, re-joaiible for success only to the eit mt of doing your bc?t in thetr behalf. Had you plainly t?dd them a week ago that Get;. Mel'"ellan a army had ?',?. tained heavy lassa*, was be?,et b) superior titiinb'-r?, ind it? very existc-ice omI.-i tigered, and thcreipcu ca.'ed ifntrj uniformed ar.d du ciplir.ed ri-ktiinetit ut S'ate Mi'it a to hasten at once to Hal?.mure aad Waah.i.gtui!, there to 1 eland guard while every SBBafSMq of Pope ? and Mcl'owell'i forvei wer?? harr.?I d?>wn t'? ' the Janie?, yen would have had n.rh a re BsaaSSj as was never )?t known. M?*n in au? ithority: we entreat you to lean upon tie great heart of the Nation?fe?lmg and respond.ng te ita every throb, t?o ?hr.ll jou be i'nta : ed an I atrengtbe; ?ii, and the Couti!ry be reassured and ' aavid. ? rlAM IFATIO.1 1.1 'IIKW.ttli. The? cause of Kmancioaiion is alretdy inak ?Bg decided progr"?s in Maiyland. In the ( ity of 1'alt muire, our readers will remember, the City Inioii Conveii,on ?lechred, ?orno inon.bs ago, it? Bjinpata;. walli the Kiaatieipnlon Pi'heme of the Froide-,?; ami feaVM aa*U tv o leading city paper?, Jht 1", rams* and '?fit 1 Campar, hate li..--w:ie, tho',.. if,; i.'xii'y, coua out in favor of it. The country joariialt aie ?hu'Ie.l, aa ;? pjfe ttiral. Some, sa 111 Emi -?????. ??i mt I ..uii'.lfT ?BbMA, viiCniiiy Opl'i.'er i l-aoOC pa' on, and profiit ngainit what (hey cal! abaaitienis* I lag the I'mun party. Hut, few ile o'l.er hand a? we learn lia iu a Maryland <'orrr?poinlt?iit of 7Vie Mtlimlitl of tin? ely, ti.e I | ni.(jil a, ?OB policy ?a boldiy, fearlessly, Bf.d warmly uii'.o ?at?*?! by TU Ctmaarudg* hdeaugmttr, ('?.if ''hin, I /rJ.-rtr! f. ' ? Un\ ni r, .iii <,..., i, tin .'Ut, ( ttwbtrltitiii Ctrl'.nn, Hugtrttam* ll'rnld, lint tnimt'r Stutmul, and Dettitm I mon. 'lhee?,r* reifU'inli nt add?, that t ,e anaf?s ar?i rr*.*?i>ndrig to tl.e appeals of the?- papera; .bat, letore the ,'year cloie?, the I.maii''ip?i:i'iiiits tv 11 uuai a cnii.ent.oii; trui that tbi?;. are confident that at the next election th?> people ol Maryland Wail ?render their verdi? t in laver ?d l*re?-<Joii>. What lvr.ii of abate wail North? m " Coc MTvativei " invent ifef. then" practi'*al Abolit.on isis m a Hla-, I State ! A\ OIIUI Al. THAT Ti:*4TB. We ask why the Nation, in tim eiti,?t: | ? af herjenl from fiimd:?1' treason, atiould *-aa| avail herreli of the willing n/m*. ol ull her loyal childten, im ind. g ii'ack?, and a.e an ineiod that our Watitn cit/en ?old.ery v..11 not light aide by a.de with Illa ki. Let Bl mai Siippo?e that, on a**'aturday la-t, wh> a I ;r igallaiit, gloriois army babean li h hmond lou'id ! itielf ??? f.aritilly oufiiiiuiberijd ni BtraaaJJ?! upon that it mint eracual?? ita potitioii, leave a large ?bare ol its wound?k1 to the tender mer?-:--? of the Rebela, bum a fmttim of it? [material, and make, a haity night-march |?j the left bank of Jaiuei River to lave itv'.f from j titter destruction, word bad paiicd along the ?hafttr.-d. weakened, blinding columna, "Gen. David Hunter hat ju?t arrived in James Btimj lat the head of One Hundred 'J housand loyal Negroei, whotn b?? hai quietly ann?.: aad drilled for the encounter, ind t?ho, haviuf a little account of their ot-.n to ??ttl<> w:tb the nu'bo a u;.d backen Bat thn iufcrual Kebt-hitin, ask p?riuiisHw ??? tike a mVti la ILi? Cght? Will you allow it I "?how many of that hoi? of heron wiuld have reipended " No?wo 'would ratler In? route?! ami I'aughtered hy WUan traitor? than be iu.a-1 ly feanj l?.vks ?" ; We believe there would not have Le? n oue. The cane we hate lupposcl ii that of the Nutioti to-day. by simply prw-la:rui.ig l,;bir(y to every alave held io bondage bj H-b?l?, and mritiug all auch to escape to our *aiupa and MPva the National caum to the extent of their ability, (.nd receive a certiJcat?* uflrrcdoat and 1 protea tion, we cm imme.i?eiy wer.kea tho j Rebel? at once, parnl>zing them with appre? hension, and compel!? g th- ni to devote a largo ! pot ti<>n of their White) atnmgth to wrtching and lioldir g their cegroei. Kven though no ei ' slave a lui li ever lift a muiket ia our tahal?, the fact that escnpe to ui would iaiure them freedom would compel the Rebel chief? to de? vote to the ?lovei a larg?* portion of the forte they now hurl npon our lir.ei. It bbbJ bs that the Union ii dmnm-d; if so, ta??j bji.vriuu Oitit .oolaro tint l?lu,4, itupid, aenao?ej?, auicidal negro-hate wa? the mam j cause o? its downfall. It might have been j saved?if'iuld have Leon?had it not disdain-1 fully repelled the lervicei of Four Million! of: its children. Madm??? and folly?wrong-beaded | pride of caite, artfully played upon by false- , hearted accompiicei and allies of Seconion? , will have wrought thii ?tupendou? ruin. How der.rly ring? out to this itrlatuated people the | ?tartlmg remonitrance of the old Hebrew prophu:?" Why Witt it. vu:1," THE COt-aVril. OF TBlBTT.FItTl. On 8aturday last, in Washington, thirty five Conaenaii.e gentlemen ?olenmly re. resolved that " the Abulitiouist* will leave to the country but UttJe hope of the reiteration af the Union or peace, if ?oberne? of Confisca lion, r.inancipati'in, and other unconstitutional ! measure?, shall bo enacted under the form of laws." The Thirlv-five ge?tletuen voted to j print thii rather than ?asi thrilling opinion, for, the 1-euHit of mankind in general, and then' th?? Thirty-five geutli mea " broko camp" and; went back to their boarding-house?. There hain't been ajrytbing politically more porten-1, ton? lince the Time Tailors ol' Tooley afreet' i?iued their Proclamation, bsftaajbjg I " We, i tbo People of IThrftaaJ ^ Coi-Idenrg the! great iniportaiic ol' tbia dem'n"trati"D, it ii, to ba regretted that Conservator? did not, by. mine addie?? more r.ilnrged than a resolution, let ui kno-.v by what procen of reasoning they arrived at the conclusion that the Abolition of Ma.e-y would forever har the rettoration of the Union, li we were inclined t<i he h'per critica', tv? B?ghl ask why those K'preieuta- : tivei allow anBBBBBTVBa to talk of the " restora? tion of the ruiou" nt all I 1>0 they c?ntider tb at hy any const tut'onal theory the I'nion i? aboliihed ? that .South Carolina could abol ishit? that Jefftmaa Davis, by any vil? lain*., cou'.d ?bStrif rt in a legal ?erna ? Ile ??a-ite, before i thing tau be restored, if we know anything of ?ast'SJtjl or of logie, it most first be los'. ? be t ufh i?. th.it the Thirty-live, La their ?-accr? ue?? to conitrtict a pretty ?.?ries of r? tatattosa, lave dune thi.t wh eh ha? bean ? af MBMbi in. possible?they hnve fairly b'.tlen oil' their own no;es. Right into ti.? jaws ?.f a aoleciim. as we sholl prove, t',t..'.t?d the Thirty-five. If the Union con he rra.fi re-/, then ii l? alrctdy denroytit; and if ii bl d. ?tri.; ed, then the right, by the liinjleat public iiw, ol the Waibingfon Cowrum nt, at war with the (iuveriiu ent late at R c1 .mond, to coufisoate and to ? fier Ireednm I?? the shiver ia ju?t ai clear a? the right to about loldien i:? the li'ld, or to bombard Basta, Nolx-dy ?vertue? tinned t!i? right ol' a bcliigerent in all possible way? bi bara.?! a public eri"my. The emanci? pation of Slaves is a well BMBBjaasI 1 BBBfB? ti?m of war. The Thirty-five, by their BBBTt in.Lid ;,? i me of a daneerous word, have put the Kel Is quit? ?'its.d? the pale of even " OoriMrvalite'' benevolence. Whatever they may be, aome time henee, when restored to ?ariit; by 'he gric- of gunpowder, they are not BBBJ our "dear brethren,'' our ' ini? 111 ded fr'Uo.v cit.wa?,'' our this, that r.nd the < '.. r. bi* "in.pl', by th? tbeur} of th? Tluit} i five, ?ur Mortal BjsSBbsS, wh?m it may be posait ? to cocqier, hu? ???ut?; im;? BBsb to in? jure. When the Unioa ?- "re?i?re,l ir will tinn t., ?nni? euough M ibu Tfcr ??? Poren le?? "ne, to talk of t?e uni-Mi*t-.uti<>nahty al J.n an.'.pat.on. A 1'iiblic I'.r.i-my his M right? l?.d-r the C? rit.t'.'ti.n at all. lint we have al don? with the oif?'egged .'?g.- of tia- Thirty -'.'.ve C?iu?ervalive? quit? yet. ili-v fail mt? tLe not uncommon error of glibly t;ri.'Upi!:g " Abi li?.oll.nta" tr.ld " t->(Vt ? i. u. .?," ai if ti? se were our a pirpoae and m ?"?..y. ?il'?tn'.? alta, th.i ahkj)i m.-ar..?, nu indirect eoiiii l.ov-ut la tntito'i, which no mau ol ?Bra-respe, t and of |i mnue lojalty muld be guilt) of. If is vi a p;i'ft< ksith that ?lavenng aud uuli* gabbi? winch ?ay? in oirculur rigma? role: "Well, the South ii t?> blaine, the N-irth ii to liliiii?', ti.? riiiveiii Itlt-ri are to blame, the Anti-Slnviy ?jan ,-,,,. t,, blau.??let us fix mut? ters, ard go on a? in- d'd h?f..r?." Now, a? it ii a moral asBTBsei to assert that In- who relink'-? a n? ia respon-ibl? for the coincident and deeper floiiidoriugs af the mnsTf, ?o it i* a pol.tical parsd-x to d.'olare tl.tif the ojipo n?-iit of a bad policy 1? to l>? holden for the bad effect? of that policy. BsSBBM ?lavohnld ??r? have eho?en to couiiuit that very outrage upon the Constitution which clear-headed men have long foreseen and foretold, dues it follow that the rebuilt r? ar?> a? bad a* the rebuked ? Iteiide?, it i? not, aa wn h?-.ve over and over agaiu pointed out, it ia not the tuttener, but the tJteiuwn of Slavery, for which, the Traitor State? are contendirg; ?o that fear of the alol.tion ol .Slavery had really nothing to du With th? ear. Ii it to be ?BjaaasaJ that Jef? ferson Pan ia in the field beoanse he Lcliered hi? ?,?grins couhI be til on f.om him by the I.iiic.j.n Aduui:i?tratioQ I He must be greeuer than gree-i, and hi? mindernder than crude, w.'io thinka io. Even the mi??rable heath ol muddled t SeccMionist? did not mix up matter? iu that way. What Davit and other gontlomen in th?; mau owning bus:nes?t vere afraid of wa?, that ?on irtrniioa might prove equivalent to non eiistcnet?tt matter with vkhu-h the North had! nothing to do. Most nuisances disappear when tbey aro cribbed and connue!; and it wai not c?rfainly our fault if the "Institution" did' require room end verge, which we would1 ?mt grant if we c? uld, and could hardly grant ! if wo would. The North wa* retting in com- ' parative quiet upon its veated rights and upon well aettled compromises, when the tierce and insatiable thirst of blaury for new territory disarranged ali adjustment!, un? ttled the Na? ti? nal policy, anl compelled us, io ?eli defense,1 to exerc;ae our legitimate and uaque-tiouabl? r;ght.? under the Const.tnt:on. It wai .Slavery that made up ?he issue of the lait Presidential election; aud itpret-at, when we are con? tending for Law aud Order aid a Permanent Peace, the tSecemoniiti are battling ? for what I for what, but for Slavery ? Now, if in hitting them wo hit the pet and idol of their hot aud half-crazy aoula, why ?Youl 1 these Tb:r'y?five Congretsioutii Coiitvrvatori put ua in tin lame deck with admitted orituioal?, ' witt (gea ''4. lia. -j v.'.'iuV-'d. ie lULj' i'.atY'.ci, tv h ila our only tin ia that wo ire faithful to what we coniider the fixed aud fundaments! law I If there had been no aSlarery there would have been no Rebellion. That is, upo j all banda, admitted. Then, without Slavery there can le no Rebellion, Ah! that ia a lequUur clear enough to most men, but altogether .?o tough a nut for the Thirty-fire Wiie Men of Wall? ington to crack I Wo oro profoundly eoi ry foi their intellectual weakness; but inatead of ask iag ui to itultify oimelvea, they ihould, for their own part, try to thiak with a little moie accuracy. We bop? that we are as willing to pardon inj'iir? s aa our neighbors are; but at the riik ol being regarded a* revengeful, we must admit our inability to keep pace with that eminent Profes? sor of I-Vr^iveiiesa aud For0'etfuliie?i, Mr. Rich m i! o? ?>f lll'uou, w ho said iu the Conserved Cau? cus, that peace can only be restored by laying to the manee? at the South, "You have done wrong! Lay donn jour artm aud you ihall not be touched." Put should Congress decide upon tbn emollient course, let Richardson be the United .States Embasiador to the camps ot the Rebel?! Let bim eutor their Linos, blowing the most aiRii'.aive tunes upon the mildest oi trumpets ! Let him, wl.iiu gentle tmiles illu? mine his countenunce, nay tenderly to tire Con? federate armies, " i'ou bare done wrong! J?>> dowu your arm?, and you shall ant be touched'" We can imagine bis reception, liven while ho blandly ?peaka, bow ie-kaives flash, revolver! ore ?rtons at hi? sacred poison, and an eitompu:ized halter dangles abut. Jefferson Hau? and still march from hendquartera to behold hi? ?vs.ecut.on, and Richardson ol Illinois, is soon no more a mem? ber oi C.iiigren, aud the caucus i? reduced to Thirty-lour. 11 he pleaie? to mab?* this excur? sion upon hu own re?pon?ibility, let him d? part a? soon a? convenient. Our opinion ia that he v. iii not be back again in hi? seat, at any rate, ?iuriiag the pteieut ?onion. It mu?t, we thiuk, bo taken i?r granted, by j thi? time, that the ?Secession leader? are in j earnest, Tmtf ask for no lavers; they propose j no tieatie?; they announce their inteotinn oil lighting out th ? quarr. I. AlB MB BSWO? tBIbBbI thom at their word I Ar? w?> Bl ver to ute the BJBeaOBa vl.ioh (iod and \ntur?* hive put tata our haaaal It i? not ristt.'iiary II approa'-a a nial dog, .vearing au olive branca ;n uno Land aud ii lag of tat motion ni the otlnr. Thal prejudice c1 the v.. .?i is rather ni la'or of more active measure?, vthatever may be th? opinion of the d< g. And this is all vu- have to ssv at present ol the Couueil of Tlurtj-tivo. I'Kl'K ATI? KL.IVK LUM)?. "The Yankee idea tua? negroei wouid work if free was oou-en?e." buch was the hold as-? aertion of Mr. WicklitTe. a alavehohling mem.b??r af Congre?, it the Uniou-Saving meet ng at the Cooper In?titite on Tuesday night. It is ucdoubti dly a '? Yank?* idea," that free? men will work bette, for pay ti.un ?lave? under the lath without pa>. This, at any rate, is the' pun-teal belief of moat white men. In recar?! ? t?i free black labor, a leading Pia Biliar/ paper tad a few da}? ago, that lue runawaj ne c roes ' no-i in a certa.n om.titv in i'ennsvhau:a anta eager t?> work at ten cent? a day, ami would, li i latsTs. b> th"'i- "L??|. ir.dustrv, take flm ptaea of nalia labo.-er???that ?s, th.? fine Bs**rreaa woti?d work so harJ and ?" cheaply that mt le ana enid aal mmb?*4b aritt them, r? t Mr. Wick.:!?, on the otLer hand, s..d that tno BBffMB will not work at all i! free. Here ia a pretty ?('?nrrel; and the slaveholder? ami 1'rn BtafBIJ politicians can ???ttle the dispute at their leiaure. Put let us ci"???d.'r th? facts ai robard? fn-e black lulior. Without going into a.l Uta detail? of the remits ol' emane put on in tho Bliltat West Indies, let a few fact? b? stated tal behalf of the ela?li<- bound of free lal?.i\ la the four colonie??Ilritnh (.?uiana, Parbadie?, i Trinidad and Antjgua?the total nurina! export1 Bf sugar before eTiiaii.'i|.at;on wa? I-7,'MHi,m>U ' pounds, while uow it ia a*Bh\00O,O00 pounds; I ?hiwiug an ?nereus.? under free labor of sev- j e.-ity-ieven million sevn hundred thousand pound?. Tb * bi al ;inp..r'i of the? same colo? nies BUiiuititoi! beton? ??:iai.cipat;(.|.. to $-,"-40, ('Ot-a They are uow $11, ('.!?'.. k-O; showing au egco?! of imprjrto unuer fvoe labor, as con.pared with llave iab?r, of tho val? ue of five iii.llioni eevtu Luudred and sixty thousand dollar?. Out ol 1 Uti,l.i'U acre? ol' laud in the .?'and of Paroadoei, loo.iiiX) aro under cultivation, ?nd the average price rise? to the iinpricdtnti'd bight of afawB au aero. The island is a perfect garden from center to cir-1 eumferonce, and the export? have doubled un- j der free labor. " Under BtalSfJ, tie value ol'! American import? was not more that ?sB,000 ! per annum. Under freedom, it is from ?:'tX.,.| ON to ?liK),Ot'0." And in IB53 the French i l'i'Ujii ittee charged b) the Governor of Mart.n janj t<> visit tho island, reported "that in an agricultural and niant, laeturmg point of view, the aipect of liarbadoe? ia dazzling." Theie are but ft few proof? of the great su? periority of Pre?? over Hlave labor, and hhat too black? are worthy of liber*}' and ought to enjoy it. FOHKltU* 1VI I K\ 1. V1I4JV The position of Prance upon the ?-i e?tion of intervention ii very distinctly ?een iu the unauiuioui voie? of the aeuii-official pre?! of that country. TI ey were nek or before *o I? ud iu drinaudiag the mediation of their QgBBjraj. ment. The I'utrir, in order to sound the ion tiuient of KnglauJ, has already aunouueed that the Kiuperur Lad fo ni ally proposed to the Mugil: n Govenm.-ut a joaUt intervention. Put when it wai fi und that the Ciovommont and p ?opie of England were not prepared to aec oi.d the move, another oflicill ['?.?er announced the a<atement ol'the Patri.; to be premature, but at the ?anio time r.e-ertrvl that ultimately the mediation of France would become an absolut? neeeMity. This, wo learn by the latest intelli? gence from F.urope, ha? become the watchword for the entire prora under the control of the Government of France. More dan a huudred provincial papers, the lyaTBSTtBnmBjaal aaiure? u? iia'-e como out io '.mr rf modtatiia aid ar? ?)..t4?iiifttioaliy pt? pin ?ni; th? French mini lora woorong gupmirt li ?,.u j ftfajgBjajl tu it? ?jam'ti to extest? the influence of France ia the New World. Tba Emperor, through hil (tovoted organs has thus opeuly tuaoouiioed a design of ***?st**'nf to our Government at the proper time, an ?affin of mediation, which, m the tone of the official preta aufficiently iadicatei, will include (ka recognition of the Southern Conffjderaop. Should thia offer bo ?leclined, it ii exp^tod thut the Emperor will ?cognize the Onleder ate Statet; and, as aoon a? he thinks liimael. ?tnti.il enough and the Government of tbi Tinted Statei aufficiently weak, back up hil .??. a" of mod tat ion by force of srmi. Little reiiatance to these acheinea ii to ba expected from the French people. The Ubaral organs, it ia true, Lava all declared agsinit a violation of French neutrality; but NApal?*o? ia, nevertheless, sure of an immense majoitsp of tlie Oefia Legiiiatif for whatever cour?e ha may shoote to pursue. Thii popular sentiment in favor of interven? tina is very likely to be itrengthete?l by in ok rejHirti aa that recently received from Memphis, that the Rebela have really come to the con? elusion, in case of further lignai revers?e, ta make to the French Emperor the offer of be? coming a French colony. Capital baa dread" been made in France out of tue ide-a of ea? tablishing in the New World a French pro? tectorate, not only orer Mexico, but alao ovet f.o'i' ?ana aud other portions of our Soothara Staten, and at we leam from o rucent cor? respondence of the i'ourrvr Jet Elote Uni?, the Paruiaut have even already begun to dream of the resurrection of a New France in America. Such a project would not be unlikely to enlir-t even the eyrapathici of many French Liberale. for a Frcuchuisu finds it almost impossible te resitt the tempting allurement of tbe glorian of war. It is more d'Si'-ilt to determine the real ?entiininta of Iii gland. The ??ppoeition to anf otier ot mediation ii general, but the con? tinned boit'ltty of the Tone? sod the Ministe? rial party, and tba comments of their organs on the development of the Mexican ?juestion, leave no Ooubt that tbey would hail with satiifnctiort at.y ai/gre-H >?? movement on the part of .Napoleon, even though they may heei* tate to a.d moro effectually in what they ti ti i-mi? di-r llBlilBklla. a pe-rmauLut awfan}sjjftjaB> of the ?-?tates. FROM HO-iTOI. -.?v ? I ma On Own Corrnpo- ! m BOM ia J lue**. 1MB. It is now more than a month ahme* Mayor WigM I BJ Bren la Ia- !'??!.-Vu! ' ?.n? I..in to alike lila r-?ititi lai ,|ir, Mutarh'itattl with f ! -?j-- and io"? Bia ti.at Beana ?i' mumtteBp re.pn'.u in ?pite ?fiior Aa drew a ie-'?r to Secre'irp rftaaton. Nethiag 1'aa hr?a heard iiupa met Man u-?ui w labanm reblen man? Two patriatia K-, . 1. -.ro ln?r reti ;rril,rt; r-:ij ,- ni, :. a..?? [?- .lll-antla ktoCmtanaaB ?e, md e.tib'Iahed recru ?? g ?,I?1-.?t,n the clip ? but tia wntk gora il->wly on. Perhapa tL* nar- la?, giTluga moa-.-.'i talia a'lv?-ica, aui a p.-BUiiirii o', tiro do lart map ?' . . | '.u rrata tie *i til rfen I BBBBBBI thai t?,a ilOV ? n r hn,ir, to ?end or.? eua pan y o? le jbluCoi. P. I.. fat k-i'i lu. liiup et? ragiuiect in '.3a co ,nr o: next w ?k. Illa fcm a I ootfa, J b*iiri?, BBBBBal r?glii.?-nt let n nd no4 a anllierh?? jr: followed It. T*:a llovernnr wa? endriitly tee tangan.* wi ?d Ir ?riot? ti th* ?,.-wi:*r'ttu ttint three t? .i.,?uti could br -o,. J iu 'o.-tj dayi, ate-, -,nd?r tba prrtotrt P-.i-T it mata* "asses*, it l? pnpn h ?? iLrraUa T?rj |?n-r?l d..bel>f \>. ttir nrcewity for n,ore troopa Pee pla (tunk tier? are rr.ra MBOaX Ml ?ii?y a.? on',? proper!? dis triliutrrl ?. t Ai'lrerr mad? a ip??.!i at W i'.lj rae ? ti Arid?- J a fa*** dava ?to. Bad maa BSSnBH '?' repeat a: 1 ?r.:i-rc? hit vi?*?t BO iii? cotidu:-. oi tatuar, wbieh havsaxntad a* uwob itlaoea (rat M I daa*BBBBBan ?? on; the ?J ? ?n'a??. rrri.i.-nt 1 -.- , |*a "t'y m Mayir tv l.jn'-nt ? tia na* basa atan [ bl-, batlaalaf - ?J vt?t :t wai i-jni.i'.ti.u'yaa fr'toWl / r-r ii-n j ansa M v. a i r?, i Ham? fe am "f.ia li ? I sa aliased Bj U Pisbaboi hi bbbsbo ;??ig? de ra eatpt ?t pani ?.?rro' ? :,*i.itn Ita d?t?n ard t^ durera, te tau li. tuarn? li ti.? trie? J.y ..a. lui-r ?? ?O', lute BBBaBBaaB ? aiwiiilf aid his llm'-ln-Tll"! Katprctfa p Toarra, Ji'fl.N HAY, ti retenatitUaj, ke. I d? not ; re'.end ta b?T f- , lb? 'arter, or to Um* ?a aiaet ?".?IT o: u, tat i ba?? aa d.. M tbi? i???r? aaarip vtni tot Bread 'lba Als)or deciUrl io fca?e tb? latter panted on the gtouiid tbat it wai aBJaBaBaa, Trur, It c ?ulaun the word coi.?ide.ic*, but 1 obterva nothing pntat* i. it ind ita i i.M ii ion tiaini maanny t? t?njante t'a* Uitory of tas A?air V H i- BJ I ? ,?! ?ni hit ? , aM ?) oi? 'La 'o'.iorfi.,g eitraot freu, a litter written bp an . rhi-er la ona "f tba Mum ?ahU ir.iri.?:,!?, no* wdth den. ii o.a. ir Tba writer, a lira fa* tunk a oju.ail.iion, wai, a? ni?, iufirniut daaorlbea bun, ''S very caiiieititiva, rich bril Eterett yo'.tig maa." 1 II the Keb? wmt more tisht we ?: v try aud a-rouiine da'e tlaiu ultlii ?gh I am reaJv tvi fight or reoon home juttae lar. J-ur.u.n.-. iu? o.d Si?-? and Slii,?e ara bound ti? ?rta aiiway. 1 cal tai1 >o? llr 0-,'bat rha prn{rea?i?a aaaMUBBBl at t: '? air: pla Bar a:, ?a 1 o' tbe pro, !e at b .mi-, i.ud tLe rtw. fal f?a ?p .-in.i c m' if bs?B i ? u ??? to wont, tra w11, .iritTf tie Bafea SBtaT tate tbe B**AMaa*rs State? letona! wil.e tata in a tpir.t ?: braggtJ .-io. bul ump y to il.ow yo? tint tit? ar . j ,i berr o. mo matt atti d aad :'liii!.*cea ?ary. lu ord?? to a lattin tb? lim erny.el t. t.- drirr <! ? ? fal looa am afepi eat they at. bag aod ii^.a,-- M. \.rw?oa til? >,.???'? ., i- ,'l.,t' hat? aaSatOBB a rna?ertral Chao/? diirtna ii.e pa?r a.? n.ot.ih?, aud t . .?. b* a t .- Bool ?i wben a \, ?.,.:::. ii.... be litueit I'? the Pr?sidant lied ?ring all rinses ; ''" TbacOLutrj can . ?d it, aud ?ui ba tua I attar for it " A ?A:,t'.e-nic abo BjjaaBap BfBBl ".?>'? tbir a wa?k with the army of Iii* Pu t.ruac a.d w!.o talked w lib a great many eS* i'?-n a. 1 to.I.r.a li.! ,r:..t L ? thal tl'.la t? .be geurrai ci.rrol of , . :? :i ai d MLtiuiant tbar?. Ti.?a? ga1 ant and tiard worki't failaw? ire tiiat dlatery nth? vu tera!,.* i ou.t of the reua.ilou. and no1 hi?n,|. ..?? til? polit tai a o'. I at ,','?? -vid I pi,,,, ad CaBIBS n bool, a d reel, peneorj i?..".ti: la rettaring tl.e Rrbelaandtha It?.- inititutlon to tbeir prtara* tlT? ?ni:. niM-T thay ?pe?k oil fold'? tl.eir di?tn?i at the timidity whioi proiangi the war and pu ?at brartrd lba ge-trd ca .?? ly .r.' .?io,, to bia on tbr tuagnlii?. 1 ae? ?I at Tin Trihi *i? t.-.it.*? lorne ., ?lati ina from ?a ar tiela in tit tim IttSmm Dtlra, la wlii-h Ctr adit*..'. Ki John I lark, ?zpraiaai an uofarorabla opli.ion of bu formar ?? ?wiall ui tbe uiaaageinaa: of V ht H tt-r. Cturirr Mi. ?irorao iiUtit It ii j,' -baila not |norralty known thai Mr. Clark anal Mt. ?.-.iii i A?i ? i.n. ..i diugrraxrai belo.? ia* foi mar tetiui L?t-i bi? ' im ? ?: "i with our a*'ol *?? -. ?h r?i ?-. It ii du? ia Mr. I.-ii.; to mention tbe fact u it m-.y ?tf'-iB lb? reunarm affmftiBB. It i? undarttoad that tua? tiiukt br- arb brtweaa. fea two editor! wai .au. d by Mr I.- ufa r ,i, ? k t ? t! la tf. fact. ' Yob and I, Mr. Oatt, occupy d'.ffrr-ant aorta' ajoaS iloua" I luppvsa tbii wai tl.e. and I do nul thluk tit. Clark ought to bat? Ukin orlenM at it. Ilia H-ilttivetten fr?a na? lo Biaiptiioti tbit ha thoj|h. b't o? ? ... i? fo?l li ? lower inn Mr. ouut'a. BtjJab ii f?r fr un baL-'g th? fad. Mi Clark hu nan weak paiuti, L? ii a i'i '??', ?nd anoo wini aoi.r? ! aatalr.it a good mai? tatf ???d l???opl.-. but he I? ia tb? intia a r?ry r'ev*r feiiow, and baa a ?ary eorract Idaa ?t Ita way lo ruaiigr a nawipiper. Mr. Laut I n??d no1 ta? aSfea I u ay n ?nil?n, In paat.it| bcaaTar, thai I (inna Bl a great vrartght 'hal ba la? ni I beet appall ted io ? ?? ?oao fr,,. la-ut | art in the elly nalabratt " of tbr 4,li of fa*f wita Mr Ueor,- T. Carlia and ibe Bar. Soathillr Adanaa- Ufa! th? u,?nagrn think that Iba additwn of Mr. Lura w. aid m an aiaSarraMinanl e( rtchri, ?r are they raaerricl hiai to ha tbe nitor of iii? grand rratoitiiou af tha t'oso? aad l?a\?*ry a }?ai brue* I Our atJBJjBJ liinki bar? barn ?eating lb? e?*nit|tt'.tlona.'lty ?S* the law of th* lati i.agit!a?i.i? in.|?oaiiigata?: on lhain but Uo d .pre.-,,* I ourt baa drclded agahut mf-u, ?? -1 thay ?111, no di ibt. quietly ance in,fa Tut Ft NtFii. or MiD'Hir*!**? llRiULir, who fell at the battle of N?n*Or!eani, on (he '.Min. of April last, will tsks place this atV-r. >on at 4 o'? clock, with the navtl honors due to bu erado, The remaini will be interred in the cemetery attached m the Nava' tlmpii?! of this port. Ti ? d^-uir-d was the only ?on ol' Ct>L John llnbliey of Urowitsvilie? ?j i-i.wii Cvotat/, iu {lu* ?lAle.