New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, February 12, 1867, Image 5

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New-York tribune. [volume], February 12, 1867, Image 5
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New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]), 12 Feb. 1867. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1867-02-12/ed-1/seq-5/>

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TUE AMAZON.
HCOnn U ' rrr.r t?v n Wi aOASSn on "ina amtaMM
am. li- liill-l I tin? - . **'
A l.irt'c aualii'iittt :i.-?a lulilct1 \a*?? STit-tt '?- the
*h iii of tin? ("?Kiper . ? to the?. -K-iitiHl lee
ture of Prof. Agaw-Iz on H.a. ii. Tli?' ?to
hw It ctntf wa?. * ' '1 Ii? \iua.oi? S?- its ti.lnitrini ? "' Um
- ?i l??-.ai\ 1'.- gMag m? account ??f th?1 ine ilitie-s
Ckst awe ? fr. ?.?iii'ii "-lia both ay individual? and ny the
BruHlian (lova-nniii nt. ami proaea utinghis in v*--t I?-?at ii?iiI
'lint e xiilt'iritietiis. II?- iii-, ri*-o_ the mode lit win?. 11 they
iltvieji'el Iii' ir lillian*--, _*f SOB?_| I?-Ml I t pwt____ t?f Oki
eaogpny t<> tl.fi.:? ut parti et tit. country, and
tb.-n -^1(1: ? a? *- ' rh
Tin- ehiff ?p-iint winch I int. in,1.-d to explore
waa the fi-ei-iitnlifi al eii-uiiuitic-ti t,r the aquatic
animal?) Anti 1?? it* 1 11111-t tn Ohtal WM tin- r?a
.-?ni wini li hitliltt-.l in? to Ti._t.-U that InveatlgatlOB 11
apart?!ty There li it?? que?! ki- noa win. h ena
extent-vely and ""odeeplj nat m alint-.tliaiiUi.it of the origin
o__*-_tg bal?ga, Now, li t.?t?- aa**t_t*-goaii bedonetoward
the e'..mm- 111 of tin? mun? ii'-.' variety of bring being*
people the aurf-?. of the globe, tt sceni.t na tural
that m ihould knoa I he condition- under winch these
live- in tin- I? ? -..hi'li they iif spread, that
theaerirrunu ? li ?.ninian malntenane? ahoald
be bronght lo -enl ?t tin exp?anatlon of the
problem And vet with n I? 1. ni . fe? ?Ml*??tie animal! ?mr
ly ni? ajrer <?f all the fiabe? ol South
?k 1.ila tnt'.?t tli.it li.? '?? ? h .? garded tliii.? lui-Iii- he??'ii
?lint the* ?>??? uri? rim i?-. ' the Ntirtht riiriveis
tit .x.nitli \ ii?, ii. a, in?,! 1 ,, I'.... \iiii m. iia?r? pi? 1 i?c In?
dication hare wa t>t theil wheie-imuti?. l-i-oui previous
In-raatigatlona I had airead* learned thal within the
rangeof the Mlaelaeipp), tha Ohio, or of .?-??jn*- of the At
la?Uo m er?, the inhublt-nt-t-of tbeae trenh watet baitna
arn no1 tin? nain? IO] ?lule length of the w .'iter?
en?-ae. That, f? ?-, at tile ttead-wab?
t?f MM -tin.tit, ti,. . ,?111 ll-tlie-t which
ure utit found in it- middle ooaree, Mint li? te airain other?
which are different frt?in iii?.?.?- f.nitid ?it It* mouth; while
??(Tue sj?a t-ii s ttia.i ?\t? in tlii'nii'ili Hi?- whole Lii?-th. It
?aiiy dealrable for mt to ascer
lain Ima-it v>t_. witii tin- itth?bltaata of Hi? extei?ire
?J rt-ili wate-u I'i'-i!;? a| iM.'Ulh Aumin, f?d ho
1 aeiit ??ni paiTie? to explore the different
na?_a Oat part] wai to e-xpim? the? rive-ii?
< ?iiptit-ileii*t 01 tlie a???at rauire into the Atlantic,
I he Rio I'.'iiimi'.i. thi Rio lit... mill niL?"i? Tbeae ale
f.eniie..r -ii?.iin.-? of al???iit the .t1,ii'U*ioiis of
t?ur lareeat Atlant Another Party was to
loll.uv tin-liai? of tl.i iiiotmtaiu ruUKe aii'l explore th?*
liead wat' ? s t.f ?-??'?j-juj i- ?? on. *_lotbei part] waa aent
fut?? tin- \-aiJiy 01 TM "-.in Fraud-mo to nuki- ool
:'i? i? uh ? i'.n-v were to explore the two nnnii
irltjtlti'ii-?. Of that 1 Iver, the Kio tlttk Velhii". and the ??h
VramU?1?? l.ra.t? r ; ??ti.l then they m tie to iS'l.lQ .I--'"1 I,Yu?
in Whole ?'.?Hast-. when the Jhhntlld dimitir, a leal ijlu-l t?rti t J"
coune tbe inouitpiln 1 if ??j?." nit" the b?4ni of th.- paina
bib? bite? the "W-fSeafi Of Pliuihl, and from
Ihcr? it. Mai.iia__.ii>, und to come in the "Sip
in Tai t?. at ilu- "_OU?I of the Amfizt5n.
1 reiunined a eonpk <?f na nth? a* Pani, iijt<J then at*
? t?f ilu- Au?a*'ii i'? whole lenfftii ar
he \ ?uley of the AtnaaOD it? whole lengtu a?- far
rcacblue Taba
' fftaj of the
a? it enleitdod npem Bru-'i'itinti-rritorv. vcac
IlDKH. a-hirh ia at ft? frortifr of P. ni, al the
lourinii I ?lui not p? iicha te fin The 1 I hital ,?* fu?r in
leudeif i?. vi-it tim Aiitlii. but I fou,n_ that the
lliVer Ainai-on ?aOiit ?11* io tall of interest,
and t-o'it.iint'il ?.? much thet mu? Instructive, that
tt?t;iv?- mt what Iihatl ?tj? hartllv ptndeiit. when I did not
laiiow how-far an expedition ift the AaoMWoaldWia
S tltded "Wit ]} rwf#r ty atntli!-.' tie jVl-ltia* of the' political
a-flUt-fin ?fiii'h exit-teal then in the latTfif Jprovlnce? of
root 80 1 decided y ? -?-e.ii---Tt_ Tbontj^g
--?-?n tin? Amaron in order to ____*. itij.-elf tho
ronghl.v famllib;ir --rith the condition of that
caiuntr?' during aln*o--t erery eeaiwn of the yeal.
foenpl'etre Hie cljnrae"ft r i>f the different ri\ei?. hiuI t<?
atudy the ttiil.lett a?i Ihealiatrltiutloi) ??1 Hit animal?within
1 tint'baum, it !>??? ann'fhu? nec-eaai-. that 1 .?b??uld at?
tend ti? ?Killie of fh? tntiuti.r.? ? .?nil i?end out parties to
rnlnir?.. *i> that ?_??.? aeie, canraa* the rlreia
-imtiii ti? ?,",?!? und make nilleetloiu at oit? und t^e
aaino tillie In dil? |. lit region., tit ,K t,, eifert-'?
wuh urn? ifittn h<>?- f.u the iitol, wi,tir inbabltaata
oftheiKj nrenwere ?-?ra-unifirih-i-d in their aiiilril?utlon,
and hi?w far they were llieltit' te? du nae their hat!nutt lou,
and to * rij??le jilaae to another. Every point
whian l h.-vd selected for ?iai_?_?tioa -a?? vn-ite'd while
going ti 1?. and -train w_ '.' going down, M that there
ahenjul be un oapotttuiity to compare t*__ obseira
flon.-i Hotel?* at ,i!i?- ?-? ..-??ii with th?ine mad- al
?,outlier (tetuM?i. I ^tat?.'it?-.*, ?tome of niv ?-ttli?iiir,M
?t first on ti:?- l;.. it.),iii?.?, ?onie _t firat
?ni Hu- Xtngn. and Hi? 11 afterwaid on the r??j?aj??-, then
laU?r at Hu? mouth ?-r ilu- Hie V? -.-ro ?ending a party 1151
that n\?'r, anal othi-r 1 I to Tabatlng?, win1 I
aly-telf ?-.?mt I1..1I: lo ? ni.ml . .?.- of the
/iver: i*iid an?it_i?*r pat ty wa? ?eut ??ff t?? the Inn. aii-d
?niot-M-r w-ht io ti,?- I-', tiv?-li. Ht' thul
*?e iti'tnally mrveyed the principa! tribal
o( m? Aaaaxofl with a gi cet deal ?/care. 1 lu Km J'rom
?talas. ?Indi 1? one of ; ni-ihem tiii?utnii<-?.. w?_?
rtlao fil', objet 1 t.f ?Ji< ,.! 1 >..tn ?..iin.ii It l!.l? 1i.,-i*mi!i?
1 hat I <*>__?I compari the work done In dif ft ent i?mt? ?if
the Empire by otaen ?ith thal ??..?ii 1 did inyaelf, und
o?i-teivaiiiiti-s made in one l?x.illt. 1 n ade?
ln auollier; aird i- ? --i Hie r.-u.t-? were
minure, and eoTered a mu n-ea thal. I muid
have ?i?irv?-y ?-?I a'i"ii?
ifiition a moment to tin ? ra,that
1 may t?" ?hie witii more prei ? on t?. mSet to tin
pt?t?la fotare li fio-*r?
nearly paral?1 to ti,. ? 1 direction,
the 11:11111 triuik t?t deviating from tf" -?quator
nor? iiniii1 two or -___. - ithern tribu
t_-ie?ri*?efromUto 16deifreM aeuth. nr..' it? northern,
from .?ix t?. aevi n de.r..? north; M that u>- width o_ the
Valley 111 .-.e.IlK' '- 'lal lOUgtb
1 ?it- ?ar. lhat ti ? nowa lu
? a -i the ?m?ii?.- Lit. :,.i.?. brin?.? a ii?nlt verv
ttitfereut, with the flin.at. .
fro?1 that willi It WC i.l..-f eeihei : riowiBsnortb-nootberly
d_*_?*iion, or in ? direction, our.'-.
Blpp ?1? It
___noM ?11 ilia trt'i'i. ?. The 5 Hie Ko lator,
??ntl hut?ri ?....m. . ?xt-a. |_ t)?- m??11 t?-i
taiaoa'i ?hete tin alwaya tenij"
Vim 1 ?? then fore, r> th.-y
flow- fit, iimi ? ? natlt
i*?ot 1?.. with Um An?. 1
lui un ;???-, ?ad tot?tua the conditional
whole length, ?ad would |i ?tmoaatoi
it not for tu- pect-it- ? .??.' ? ti 1 "i Ita tri batanea, and
for the ?> 1 mr u economy uf tin wntera which fill
its hoot?, E.?.it-iitlrTi- Ita truitl 1 ?- the wh?le ?,>i,il
nent ami sin.i.- north ?uni ????util
auch ? 11 of the Ama7iin
?-atat?li-iie-t ?,?niinuiiie.itJon with ?li tli? adjoining P.epub
lu-iof Boath Am.-ii'f. ?Ind ? ?: nu! lui?
ftort-iiii? with refera irnaaon
fhla year to I? "j-1 ? ?. ?? iba comme rea of tia?
world ; fair, In . t.r the nutiii.il
I?liymeal relation of t?I li
ana the ar?-. ,,.-e ttiiiutiiii? ?,
t_e opening t.f the A__a_oa dot bring tr;<
mtenial roumler? <? of >5r.?/il tnt-o immediati contact with
?he e??m*tiei? ?- ??f iii? world, but alao that al ti??.?<?? repoi?
licas. the fuirfae?- ?,f whl? ?1 1? mi Inly dratne-d i?y the tnbu
taric-t of the AuiafT??! iniiiu
aia-atioii 1m. Here wa iiaic the Gulani-*? French, Dtitah,
and hijf-t.'.h (.tfian.i ?then th< Prorince .?f Venei-oeia,
tiu????_:h whld1 Um -Orinoco, i?n<l wln? h
ia c-i_n??cted directly witt* Hu Km .S.-.,-??., iliianagh Hie'
4^**?qni_n*?', hen- we h-tt- tli. i?ew IMpohUa iii New*
tiraaada, the a-a-tern rt* 1 ra ?>f which ?U empry into me
Amaxoa. aevcial into the Rio Ne'?--?, and other-,
ftucU a? th<- J ?pur.: and . ,iai>n int?? tim
Aoiarauu. Then w? ho\e ti?. Kn.pnbUc of l.m-dor,
th? -?rma-ipal view?- ?>t winch *iv> empty lato
the Ama .ou. Then we hu?vu I', in. th? thi?e
o. arl?rh empty Into th? Ko. .hen tbe Jtepub?e of
?lu? h Ho*. ?Ima into the Ania
?aiii. And, fina! ahlch ? ??iih- down
from tin- tiil'lt-laitd? of Brazil, which drain two a?f the
moil fertile ?>.<?-..n.. - ol Ri?til Itaelf; ti?'- Provtneeof
Matto i.rtetMj. ? ?i.lan anil Xin.-u
fleiw, and Hi? pi?i.n..- ? I ?.?.y..?, tin., i-ii which tue
-laguay and tlie Tocantine. flow to meei tbe Amazon; ao
that tho?^-couii" knthebabll of 1 ou.-iid
.nui; ?'niv from theil u ? extenalre
-mi, wlinh ?le?]..- - : Wini, thinking
?>f Venezuela we _ener ..?. rcmembei when we
Hunk of Ni w t..,t: ,1!. ,' 11 i_ n> p__ama that our
ilie.eu'tit?? fly: and when ?
that we- non ahern wi think ?f Peru, it ii ?1 1 .mi;
iihi-ti -ei taint ??; ; ? ' Ma?-_?-. 01 alono
? high iii..1111 1 iri- 1 "M
??ve tim wl. I "1 :\ ;;.. h?-r?- 'lu? whole
Peru [pointing to th? map J, ben? tin? ?bote-paca
? nula, hi re tins
?lu?!,? .ma .?t Vi 4 ?mern ?Mimeparu of tin
'in ia it..?, .?ii ilope i? \ i? 11' ?t mi -1 that be who han
. foett opon the month ??f the -.- rinr? baa al?,, the key t?
Hur inter?a! ti.??;? v?;:>i n,.--.- p-o*ri__*oa. You ?re,
Uierefore, v :, :.. *. 1?- open to tie
?nt.-r|.i.-.- of aea-taring nation* by the mere fact that
the navigation .,f the Unazon will be trae M the va
>t-t?-lf to th? *??reaatile ahipplng "I ?11 nation1 [Ap
I 1 m?] reallae what ,? i- foi ni by
.iif lol it 1111,11. nr v.nat n would be t?>
Hie ahipplng ??I ?nglaJ ?I Of Of France, if the
1 nited -?-iii.? ?Ti-re ut omjl to ?l?'!.?ri that the M11?
iie-:|i*(?i Le 1 ?j?-.- * 1 totbeirna : 1 be flaga of Europe
.-.mill in] . anti all the ti 1 Ti?
ll* main ri\. 1 itself,
aha?k1 la* allowed to I-? - pro ?hipa, it i?,
,. -vine 1, tn. Kin-it or 011 .I..-n It in thus
that lii'.?|?? tin In? 11:11? .-. . t hi world,a ntl
no uation is mon I reatiy benefited bj
1* the i?ee>i?li of tbe fAppI?"*"*.]
hat ,1 Ration tinova
?wa, iu Mcaltli in that loanuei lato t)>? banda ?>f tar?
nana nni-i have
? t.. nullit? ti. (iovemment t?i dlveat
; he can
la Mini).1'-. '1'iu \u ??I? AuU?on has
uni >i 1 l>? ? u , whole tract of
my Empira 1
1 rank lu ti ?le of th it
Ur? drained hythe Amazon ?'?? not nour, h at this
tia iii ? and no
doflbt the (?ovenimeiit <?i I -ghi that
Hu- nilli w-v <?i ??ettl_ii- that ri n couatrj
1.1 olfe-l It-" li...-.1.? 1" l-l L.tlioliv Let Hie,
t?ereioie. -a, a . the . hal letei of that conn
try and th? faciUtV? which 1 there f"i -ettie
ment, ("r. omma r? ? , and fo plaa e,
when wi- e\n- ,\, ?t tin-v.ii \.,iaziiii. we ought
ti? ?t onea ?t.v. ? ' wbli h we
i-Ribim- with the worl no1 a
(MHt-'ui v-.th walla ?o ? l- ??ii both
_ud foeiniii- 'ti ' r that nuit? in
Hit? bett?**? "I the Valley. If? it- ?h? ?M?H ?'I U
AutH/.t.n it ai- ?t m M flat that
I Um ni??)??- It Uaidly iiii'i? ihun 1 r.??t m ten ml lea;
j und o,?-r the whol- ol th ? mIle? Um
'??.ne is not m? It i?? only it feet from
?ULi?l?>? 1" the ???;?''!":?. .ii I i- ?.n'.y _a*0 f.-. t from
?n?.' ia, lu a
? 1 .ht line, ?.v.? -.'??' t Hally the- ilope
tnlMlillv _ r?M?t 1.II ?to-.1.-?-.ion lo the eye
iHthpt of an uh rt the fio** '?fu.it.
???-till? gem ' iii-n 1 p.'rtsji hiu?tly ? ?? m. to flow.
Ii laake? the li 1 water oe.au far more
? ?ilty.i;? ? I
..bly 1 ??I ???if t haunt I
iii'il/l, v at? fii.v.f. I.ut a 11,ititi
-nliai.ti? miiiiix-i nu U?l .Min <"?? anothei
I? tin nu,-j vario ad of traveling In
a ?*--?-? hl eoi 11 -.. nd the ?.ttia/.'iii m any
minj!?., t,f ?, ral ? . : ntl pam? rroui one t'?
-mot?.?), bj . ting ' ??iniiiiiiiie d
a*a th, ?h ?vork of 1 - ?,\,, an ure? which n
a-nu'll*,.-- vu. -.1. i ?1 , , inile-yiiili In
J*??1!"? ., .if ! foi about ?/?!) ITn
|t? iii. 1. n.?
?
**" *-*?? U-lr?? ..?jj
?which -le'ennlni*. rt-pid- into water r->u^ and on the
north Hid.- "t Is eqnaDj at a ...usiil.-r.iDl,- dlst-iac
the eaiitei of n,.. _>a*ln ___?,.. .,.. 1M?*
rise? into gatea On r the wbolecipanar of fhevaUei Xor
luina.eds of uiilea aa_lt__r muU *- ?i.,, mam Cliannel,'ue
'.'.'.ton, of l he vail.? l8 M flat Bl ?M Bide ?s U J? iii , ,,.n
gitudlin] direction: so thai it I? ;i" Inundated p__.fi.,
rather thanarrran and if thai?at?channels l" ?inch
wati i- flows more t onstnutl* thnn others, these eli m:?-;.
?i. so freeiuently overflowed ?>> the ii- of the water,
v..h have frequently, for ? month m u tun?, the
wat? r coverin* this wide expanae without break,
uni tiu'ie i.? ,? i: .-?,t.iiiffi ni .<? [in the character of th.?
v.it. Lum-, s j iid a ?a-Teat difference also In the natara
nt the wnt. i ita. if. ii. tori, '""?" roy, i ? uti i Into detalla
i ma !?? nina the mer, let me toy a faw words ttoncernlng
the climate. The Valley of the Awanui has a rather
temperate climate. Though under the l'-iuator,
at? not among the bott, st parte of the
obe. The hottest point of the Earth's tempera-rnn
extends to the north ol the Valley of the ?JBaaoa, altana
til?-1.?.til.em ahqn ol Guiana, mid this part <>f the eaatf
tin. lit (?t fellil ? to map) Tin- Valley 1.1 the Ama/'-Ii I?
of milder temperature, owinc to two clrcuinstuiiccs; the
extent of submerged land, with the constant eraporatlOB,
and the nnilar flow of the trude winds--which are
constantly Mowing in the face of the Amazon and
??lidliig ?ii air cooled by the aim.nut of inoMure re
?????ved over the Whole <>f It? surface. Th? tiade
wind? blow in the month of the Amazon anti over the
whole valli-y. so that there l8 an unrein?!ni* cool breeze
front the Atlantic to the baaeof the Andes, rednoina
markedly the average teinperiiture Of Ihcinlley. Indeed
the average temperature of the vniii <y is only 84?. The
ina\iiiiiiiii t? iiiperatuiv la from a !<? '.'*; the minimum
I>?.ut7: to 74 . ft is oiil? about the Main?? ami the Junc?
tion of the Kio Nei?'n? tliat tin- tempera!ure rises to Vffi.
The t< itipeiatiire between day and nteM I? always
jHTeeptibic. und toward morning thanlgnta araalwaya
r.-iiiiiikoiily cool Under three rlrcnmataneaa yon Baa
that fur from sharing the mt? unity ot heal i bara,
of tropical re-dons, the Valley of the Ainu/on in favored
to a degree winch t?111 m.ike'it a plcaaant habitation fur
the lH-ople of our ra.??-. I nirliiR nearly a year ni t?-?i?l?tni:e
there, I d?? not feel that the climate had the sli**h*?.at un
?deasant influence. My companions enjoye?l it as well as
did; and, In fact, we fourni it waa as ?gnacahle a real?
dence as wo could wish, preferable to the liit8?T_?*
beat of the dog-daya, ana so uniform as te ??i*e
the Inhabitant? linm those Midden^haii.e.s ?f our
ilimate mo injurious to health. If the bract ni. uir of onr
Northern climate ha* a more /?timuiutin? infTuence B*?on
the energies of man. we h now how man.-it Kills; It lathe
strong and healthy that survive; ami many dl_eaaea
whicnare the result of our Northern climate an only
cured hy a residence st the Booth, while the South la
save?! iroin all these iiici.ii\enleuces. If it has .?mm? of it?
own. I would mini np my description of tbe Valle) of Of
Amazon a?, ti healthy country, which will pi .?te genial
to the white race a.? ?iinh a1- nnv other par*, of the world
haviu? a similar t-jipeiaViU-e. I know that my
stutsments an* ?font^u? to -Jc?er^Jly re-V'-veil notions,
.?!??_., that theVf.itr.Toi The Amazon, ni pint Indar, hu? a
Torr baiW-el-iuTiti?r!. Hut it does not di serve it, and the
orl-liHiithlH r?*"_ii)t[itl<>ii Is one which oiit-ht te be e?.
pliijued. It is owinj. to the reports of tit?- nfflcera of the
Oovernitient of Rraril, .-cut there to iidtui**i*"t?;r the af
ians ?aTtiu country, who, desirous of being rflu ve I from
a kind of exile in an un??'iMedium., ?lii. wiahlngto return
to .?.t.t.te, to the -ni.ital, or to t ne luxor? tlnv mi.;, have
myo_W,'?i ...der to accomplish tliat end, r?-v.i".--. li' the
ciwBtry as tnJui-lMs t ?health, and their result -i?e.- 'lien
as a graat sainflce. de-ervlng au advan?*? In theil s"?i,il
posinon: and that I his i? atnie cxpianation, l hu v., i.\ the
iicknowledinnetit of Motin* gefitlem?n who had been there,
and who bad themselve* pUvt?! that gime lApplai "
.Now, l.'t ti? look at the llYer al d Its bail??.. Tiin ?\ '..J-"
temperature ??f the water la ?SI ; ti? mt? x ?mum t"iii*?e*?i
ture is M; the holest teiiiiM'latui-: of tile l!--ei ?s ;; jap.
so "that the waters are i on?! nilly tepid. It Is only the
8t;r? ems which flow through the forest that are t?'i
and .?Sol. Wh'-re there i* denae ve?.? tatton (?and neatly
f_(*"ffhnle snrfjee of ti.*: Lind i? ?rered with It) yon m ij
find at all t i?^~t*oo 1 *?.Xt?"r. '?lie wjjole ._ ibi* ext?atudve
&MB M ao-Farad hy regetettoa. Tins ?i??ihi I- aot.
ke other plains under the tropic?, parti*' taaert ?nil
partly coven d wdh vciretalion. The whole la ?
With the Uio??T In ?.m-iii ut veifetatinu-a M-tretlition some?
times so danae thal ii is almost Impenetrable of its
character I ahaU glTi -lame nei-ount al Lhe close of tins
lo.ttue. And Howlit m. point oat to yon the fat. that
the inver Amazon ha? three different n .'1 ma, whl -I? pre
sent diff?rent ;t?t? ? t* At the lower un h ..f it?, mse
two prest tributan?'? .mm it, ion.- of them comes from
Um tania lands ,,i (Juayania and the ?ow landa be
tween the Andes ami Onayanaa.. The Km Negro
?ip its north? in sin.r. ? and the Bin Madeira
on its southern shore, vi lib h coi.it-s fr..tn th' ino.tiit.ilus
of Bolivia and the Andes at that latitud? Those two
tributaries ure no larne that from th.ir Junction with the
main stream the str?-atn MMIBSM a ?rreat<-r dim. in.on
'1'he whole basin Is full of water after it liasr?*rs:v.il theaa
two tributaries, luid It Is that part alon?- whi ti gen?r illy
?e-a.? ^y th?" i.ani? of the Amaaonaa. Th?? Wo A-'.
begins ut the Juiictloii of tin Kio Neg-u. and <-x!a?rds t-i
the Atlantic Abort! the jUBCtioa of the RioK>npo>, said
throujih the taarltefT af i'.tru, it i? tal)?d the
'innoes; an* it receives fn?m Peru to Kio
Nej*ro two reny Important tributaries .?n its n-Jrtherp
vid". Qae lathe Ira, anti th. other the J .pu ra On the
snut-ern side it raealrea other trihntaitea, and tora
? ?mes th?- Km Madeira, to m hieb I have sin . .'\ alluded
Thal part <.f tin Am ./..ii a Mi li ot cupl? ? th? midd
of iii?- continent, *roee bj tin name of ti., -
u_'i'?'r part, m in, Ii !? In Pi ni, and which 1 on?
tin Aurt??, i* 1 ?tii.-d Maranon, and it r
? on th?- north?
ern. The aoatharn shore of toe An
the Modella. I' ? ??- -
tins, all three of whk*h flo*s from 1 h-- northern ?top? of
the tabla landa of Brag-, To tin ? is! ni the Ha? negro
lhere are a Dumber .?f rivera whleb are bardi)
among na hy their mum-, and walch are ye. rarj ?'i
i and remarkable for their poculla: chat
actor; rexy broad, bul not long une ..f ti m
opeaa lato th. Amazon wiih a mon-'h of over .et
atina |in - i.u a front of 60
Ililli It I. Old? oil.- of the ila ii!, I tll'il'MI 1? s ,,' 1
-.. ti,it h .?.."i re.nil 11? ni'iinii 11 < 1 broad
on ..<iin?- m for.- yon. and you ?
ti?.m the rt\.-r Into an on d sea, matead of mc
uftllieiit ol the ti' i-i on *" Iii. li } OU mi*. Ij,' ite
, it i? not ..\ei ?io miles in length, and has 1
..f ?ii-r'ii in ? -, -o thal ii..*, riven? a****remarka
tin 11 >* k1;li. They are ooniPiuallv.-ly shallow, .
.un...it is \?r> n_iat i be natural oonseijuenee ??
that t'ivy <'aii\ Uttle material lo siisji'ii
sion. TEh-ir wiitera an therefore ?ol .:?, tren?
parent, ami aomewhal t1?..-.-.I bj regetable ?n
i!ii- m tin Topajos a ,!i".-?- of the
xin/-.' are a tinge of gray, those oftb
the sam?, a Utile yellowish; bul ?ill three aro ok u
u.tt.i-, a? nu- ,ii?u the riven I hare named before.
are othei rivers of th? tame rharaet? which are
tributary t.< the Madeira, hut l need no1 nama tin m pai
tieiilariv. Now the Mad. Ira :? <>f ? I
int cnaaaetef it la a wer*, drep i
finwh rapldl) ami earrira \?".'t li a large
amount of lowe material, mud and whitish clay, eo that
Its water? are tin bid, of 11 nulky (".?loi, and hence the Ma
deira is called tin-?'?Ah ?e w.itet IN.! 1 " Tht aame du?
lcis shared by all tin- rlreni that flow mi', the
Ama cob to the \v. ?t of .t.. Madi Ira The Parua, winch la
mi? ol the lai.-.-t of the tributaries, the ,1.11.11. and the
Japura, a? nil three Whit. Water Rivers They differ,
howe*..r, from th? Madeira In one respi-rr, Hiat though
they nie \t-ry deep tln> ?m. ?.ei-, toituoos; th? ir
eourv. is not ??u.u'.'hi, bul thejf are meandariiig,
They are liteially doatltuU ?I Islands, B hile the Maden.i
hu? usiner?.us island- 1'he cnum ipi'tiu * 1* that theBe
rivers admit of navigation to a greait distane? A MsJoi
m the KraxUian ariiiy, win? wa. my companion ihtrnig
the wkulcjoum.."., and vim 1? ;?- familial la.t ti lite Am..
?011 as our pilota arc with the Mi-^ssttripj, told me that lie
e.plore-l the prinilpsl(()iir?)e of the .'u.'-iih for 0T0T toa
rilli?*?, and found tim rlrer uiivj??ibli* for vtmeeH
dranrini? U to M feet The Kio Negro, ajciiin,
preomit? a very difl. rent aej>??rt It is n
river whlcl is very wide, but it laderp ?and Inn a rerj
slow cou ive. It ia dark and transparent ? dark ea,
the Immense amount of \ egetaMe mattet held In m
in the water aomewhal like thoaeambar daredatreams
we find .n mu woodlaada, Bhteh bib dart ind
yet transparent Hm h 1? th<" Rio .v.'.ro, only thal
)tistea?l ol dark ambir Its tint I? ?> I I li that, seen
(ran ahora? the whola river appears as bia? k m Ink.
II..:, are other livers Which halt- tit? ??.ime 1 hal at t< I.
but not au dark. You see, therefore, thal ii"' onlj
iii viidth ami depth and milk oi water, bat alao In the
?haraettrot the water, ever] region of lae Aiuhzoh h?s
Ita pectiliaiiti-s The Amaxon la the main atream : it is?-,
-ulule ?water rivet; it is the ?idi-si of all ? it la thal whl. li
occuplea the wldeat area, the ramifirationa of which gl?
over the 1 ; 1 : j-?< - t Mirf.ir?, and whlc'a flows moat.
al.?ii/* Ita whole cours?-; ami a? It la.?,'.? from the mouii
talus, and lU in.1?11 iribiit,ii i?'s 1 ?.nie fr.m the minni' ,; ?
h 1- foi ita v. in.!? ooaree 1 vslilt?- watel river The larga
amouat of water whleb the Rio Negri throws Into the
Amazon hardly tingea It all, and you na*1 traee the yel
low lab white tint Into the ort an aliont so miles i? fore you
s?-<- land. Th?- front of the Amazon Itmlf, as li entera the
Atlantic, is ISO miles, ao that It ia, as .fi may tee, the
laiTist and most roltunlBona "f all the 11,? i? know 1 ! lie
banks of the river are e\ti.? uh? le cietr, mid the) ril
gradually aboye the aievel of tu watet The
??tit- is hardly over '.'.), ;-n, or 40 f. '-t ?11 lie
middle ( ourse. You nave freqaentlj banks of
?bout ?v*. 60, and Bometlm. - 100 fe. i. in one ?
only do the banks ri?<- to a greater height, and b.n k (?I lb.
? ??, hills of 700 or soo f?el, which, owing to the e\. n
aiiia-nruiiei. of the whole ciunitt' . give the hnpreaaion to
the eyes of a lofty ranj-?- ; these r?? ill.v low hills (the
highest not bein?' ov?i1,(xhi feet) app. ar, bv .out rust with
the flat cottutrj, 'Ike out Alpin? Mountains, of theae
hills I shall have OOCaalon to saj soiii. ?lui!,' mon 1 hey
are eharacterlatk of that rogtoa. Their structine
i? very remark.iljle, as tne.v are thofoughl.
si'atified, and Indicate what deposits former!)
??t ujneu the valley with mora preei*?oa than any other
fe it ure of the valley itst'lt. ?Now ?ist?) the chance of
level of this Immense Mroaaa, N vari? - within limits
whit h are reilly aatoniahlna, The tiver mar be al I lama
80,10 or 00feet hittia-r than at other tim?a Von mav con
.1 ive what ali ainoillit Of water mu it be . nudei -1 ij f 1 OUI
the atmosph. n-, In ord? 1 t.. fin ?t plain ao eatenaive with
an amount of water aufflclMitto ra,?, the lev. I ?.f the
main curretit to such an eilraordiuai amount Bal
till" does not taU" phire simultan? o. -lv over the
??hole valley: so thal there is the moat extra?
ordinary distiibutmn of freshets over the whole basin
lin rains begin on Mu houtbem aide of the valley In the
months of September and ?October, and from the table
1 uni ?.I Brazil and the mountain? of Bolivia the souihcrn
tribu?an? s of tie Amaaon first begin to ewell at auch a
rate that thronph December thej reach with tbeirnew
flood the valley of the Am.i/ou, 1 in- greatest nu In the
Am?/?ni beim, in tit?' month of Man li, win 11 In the
region lx-low Hu-Miuli'iia tue risi ioa\ be ?s ruueb a? a
fiait m 24 hours durum the whole month of March. The
use continues on tuitll the.mi of Juna, when the tina is
lmsst full; sothat It takes from Oct..be," to June tor lim
merson the southern ?ide of the Amaleo to fill and die
charge their water Into the main stream. At a somewhat
earlier period the Aiides scud down their contributlou
to the main rm-r m eooBequaoce ?f Hie melun? of Um
snow ou the stiuunit of ti?, nioiiutiuiis in the unmths of
AiiKUst and.septi inbi r. The freshet reaultinc lunn this
ni.'ltliiK of fin* snow m th? Ecuador and here
is felt in the valley in oitobei and November
It is felt lu Nov. inber as I???* as Minmi s so that
in connection with the waters coiuiii^ down fr??m
the Andes aid the waters coming from tim taint
land ot Hi.izil and tiw Mouiitalu* of Bolivia the Amazon
lafllkdtnItaeenteravdon it? southern alda,and ilous
over to Ita northern ?id.-, the whole ri ver ex tending north
ward in eottaemieiicr of Hu- ewell m. foi duriuj*; tbrei
monthsaU the nyem which coma to the Amazon <"i n?
iioitl.eiu side ar? at theil Unreal stand .1? empty
a? th?-y ?v.-r ?r<- in turn. hV,,.(i
t<> a similar lni_lit : bul in tha month of
December Hie tfonueru ii Ihelr Itrwuist ebb
therai ersflowiptotbem; th. \ pn.i,.;,,. tratera
of the malu basin to a man noitlteiu latitude than dinna.'
a.tv other s. ..-..11 it ra 11s lu the in ii 11 ? ni ey durln? the
months of .limitar?, P-bru-MT. I mina Mar. n
... ,; bul in Mar? li -' ' Ilk fl> um t j.?
ml !? ?? not 1 Itera pari of I he
?I'? lill. la,Ml,
.tu 1 ?"?a* in .lime
titty haye reach? d their maximum, ne? that by the end of
? -un?-, wh. _ fh.? Ntitithcrii river.i ha\e ?Vgun to empty,
"??? northern mu?, fl.,wln,_ into the Amazon, rw totM
-m? great level. The lu,, Negro at Mai ?an rise
"uiy to more than it feet ?bore Ita low |_vaL an.I thal
ma?.?,,| water now preaalng ?gaum the wart-c-ru which
? ""-"l'y th?' .?iii.-r of the valley poahe? them ?v'Utli
"?-'-. mai th.?,. uvera ?re now moving in another
''""ir??ii gai thal the whole flow ia ?a it were
li, mu now from weat to east on that gentle plain whleh
___ -"Ui ,i a ..li_riit ?lnp, , auld l?v Hu- mt.-Uli,w /min tin
?:nl Hie it.ita b1 ?.pp..-in- Nr?iona, The nat-Tal
rt*._.,;i.-;,i.- i? that, while the whole flow? weati
flow.? ivc-t warii Initauorthern??oal reach during otrrWln
?ths, ?tint it flown westward in ii? most ?outheni
ni"-: rtaeh d-Ting the months of our Bummer, ?mi In
thal i,,muer th?*bottom of the valley i? ? otaatantly iB-ft
m ? to .-?lui fro. 'j' he natural consequence i? thal then- aro
exwaoidhimry wafer cocoimunicatinns between these rio
ern. Yent may tra* el Bp the Rio Negro, .?.ml get
a white WONt mer fnh-tarj tram the Amazon
flo?int? into ??too of its own tnituiarie- a braseh
frt?ui the miin ritir flawing lal? M.f tti
hap. 61 \ty mil?? distant from it? m<<nth yo??ill final
tri-ututieriromilo ?bore in neath, moi big with it and
ineetiiii? the _ih!ii river nftel warel ; or von ,n?y flml that
from tin- I'nrtia then i-, a ?oBnaanlcattaa exten-fttoig
b?TOM the lower portion of it? coane -attii the Madeira,
or that ft ? ?ni t li.? ??delia Hiere in a a ?-mun,nation
with tim Topados m Muh ?t liiiiuni-r that, \tith
e?iit ever trsreung in Um ?____ teen? tit to?
river, it j? ?H,m1ble t.? mmt trott? th?- ba-in
of one a.f Its triluit ?____ Int.? the lia.?in ?f the otln r. Win ii
the ?'?.u.Mrv i? -bon ?ertii'ii. these e_anne- will i.f
Immense advantage mr IntercommuaicaUos, for Hu-y ?__
liuitteil in the lower ?-??uifc of the riler. Almut V*> lull's
it? mouth the 1'iirtin m min a brii.it*-- which
" Hi'- Madeira, the J_/i?I? nu, aeiids t?r.iiirh?-s
wini h _-o into the? Tapuje?!?, the Tapajo? Mad?
hraaehaM which go Into the Tocantlns, ?ni ?his
?.?cut? to amoat?ztraot??ary extent if I had in-fore
BM? detailed man representing the two arm? ti Um
A?na-.?ii, you would he -.ni pt ???'?I io pee bow a tra??md
branches iii'.n ..niiiniiiltMe between the northern aud
Konl_t rn du, lai.Mi? ?( tilts river and et.laNif.i.laU?umer-h?e
pa?f-t'H fi .?m ,,n?'part of the ?iiiitiirt to the other, lu taft,
nil (hese jian-iagei between the tirttt me natural high
wayfr, which will forever remain the principal Tnianao,*
coiinniicicatiiin from one part e?f tin- country to tin-other
Dm whole land le too much under the power ?>f iVtt.T to
iTvnrliesilMieptilile of ?it?t,kimi._; inl'ii ii travel nvir any
great extent. The patehoa of l.n-l which rta? ai?o?e the?
n**er ara limited la extent, thoafh they aro suffi.icDtiy
Iiltrli nnal e\t? -nal**, to afford the boat eiqulslte sit-? fnr
settlcmcnts. Bul the main conninnlcation throtghout
the river oonntry must forever be i wate t rernimunii itioi ,
and the whole oountr* mu?t tie adntnlsternd In ord, rt??i>?
wi 1! .iloiii i?i. Te,i, no1 i ? I it ?I i- Bl ol Ulanda,
between willi li the communication i- i ??< ---.-ai'l. It.
v.at.i. Thitt ??lea lim t lu-the ntt-v.letit i ? I ? a with ihn?"
who hare ant Intention ol wtulng n that country. Ike
ieloa of tr.iwl hy hu?-i.'rui.I w?gon,by stage, dr ny rail?
road, is an Ide? that nii?t tret I? fen ii-ii to
the future clvili/itum of Um V?_e* of the Amasan,
The boat ii the aatoral means of ronveya?M? over the
a hole land, and there i? -a-tnnetblng tbarmlng in the char
?cterof this watercommtitticatloti cn -.."I with surhlux?
uriant vegetation, so varied and yet ?o i-oii'inuiius th.v
ni'thnii,* can gti e an Idea ut m hat mci a inbaierged coan
try covered by fore?t* and Interlocked by plan?? of all
kin.Is l?. It mu -.t 1" Mea to f'.iia ?ui Iden
of its true ?apear?aee, I will try, however,
to ?conroy some Idea i?y oomparb? ?n rathet thin hy ?11 r-1 -
?'m The whole land Isro? ?real with regetattoa
ami foti ?t? There are here ?nd there Maali n*_ea*-a whi.u
at.c'.ipiftl by w-j'ej-, bul even those an 'Beroached
upon by the rr-*tatl_ia, ina turre li do l_n?_"1ng where
f???laiiflein?-.jiii'slo.'w.tt. i ?..'h'?1
I? ?hi dense thal Kextendaover the land liilyu?as-t?."?^)!
cealini; the Umttaoftheone?ndthcbi?S l?rnnroi t h" other.
Wherever there ore extensive lilei t li. r luaririiii are
I'liviTitl willi (his . relation, wlich ? xtem!?
sometimes very tgttram tilt snot?-, mi ?1 hire ?.'??re are
?xtouslre tri?? It coi*? red with water, wliltl* ?'.r/.'.fr. fi*T
ertheleaM, a? if they w?ci*J? laatf, ?win ; lo the ?i-lar growth
of ?li roi t? of plants sufflclelrfly hiifli to . om es1 entirely
?he - irfac ? of the watt r. I have a-rigaled f..? miU?-. ?ad
.Dgtnmdows win li i ive ? foented a r?riet*
of flowers m great ?soar prairie? a Ibe r?nat favorable
o tn.' j ear, indovert
In tin? way with aquatic .?gelation ' Dim
m varied, the wni.riiii.it -??peet? traerotia
that the arene la one of the moat nnad to_ t cin bo con
111\ til tif The- forest tt-t'lf hat ? c1 ti arter of Itaowi . na
tlrelj 'lifit i'nt fi util the forest of "lier parts of the world
wir'i o? in the temp?rate tone, In tie more northern latl
lude?, all Hu- forests ? .?i.H-t'^ of a hw kind* e.f triT?. and
Umm treaBH an . in?! -i -.t t..?.til -r i large aambei ??i Indi
vi.lnalt ?tf the tam? kind o?cnp- i lively a rou
? tract of land Nu! mi. wit) th" trupic.,! f'?r?-?t.
* is nu??) varied, ih? rcosi diisralfied
fruin one another, ?re ml? 1 ' ??"?-,???- in the
moat profn* man??? , su that ym rarely
"f Hu- aams Ire side, but a
nnxfirr.- o;' the matt ?livci.? ci l-l
alni fuim at t'.ii?-? InTr-at? it/t otlf
aiciiM'fii Ami theo between Umm t_crware? vari'ty
of imaller planta i-?n?l of BOT?Etc irro**iniT ti|??ti MM
. :.| of vi ? ? ' ng fr.'in one In i t"
aiiuther, and It 1? d'ff;. ?ill so n tim-??. It? ?Yi.-t
o...o- to ?iiitii pi .-.i;. \ i ??? flower??wf
: ? '
< there ai ?? ganii of th ? ? plan) ? li '
Though ?
?
The f??r? ita nr? , l octy a fra
kinds of tree?? ' ison?, ?Ii ? ?j?
th?4! le -?. i.'it they -i r thal
ih? ii? ti?? loiin - m a
tin. ? 'it Iori *t i hi
natur m ' i? '? ti-i II Is la tin ??? |U_
th.- ? i ' ihe ?ftha AmaJua rt?
, ? no1 rich in mlnei i! j? ?? m Uota ti t? oal)
in the ' ? t : ia- ol the - -rai and i:?-- m i--?, i
i r
in Um towel J.art-t e.f Hie Al-I ? that ? ..ti
I::? I -..,' t ,tf the initierai lui '. ?in
the ii?. li.? ti h nu*,!,, iii I? r. |
anil li.nu? to u In. h i '? .re in demil ni a future
lectltr", nu ti
1... I'. I
- ?
?
Ila. TI thi - . . .
Ir'tid lu v lr '
t.tuieil, len foi Um ?hoi' :
of the can try a teil
iii \ al ..?ti? f' nt , iitnl all '
?I- kiug-d-m. ?a '?o- I? t
alinde lo the I
i ? ; . public ?? hil
? i .i"l
Busraptible of 1 the moa) ml lui
t .i'lii't work, of 117 '"1!' M le I.-'I.
ni land half a mill hji ira VI ? \?. ,- uollntn I
HI ?-i? ?.ne half ?if tins number of dlffi; al i. nds
of timber worth anything f?.r Im i ?
- t, mu' ni ni i he rsl ietj l?
? thal from a small
tit kinds could be collected I hare brtighl borne
from this abort e_|N?.tloi of t? ii \. m
which the ?it'iii, of planta was only an part of
mj ' ? 'i-'n??' "H apeclroen? ??r ?? diffoi-e? kinds ?>f
vnlnable limber, remarkable f-u the b-ftai-J of th-ir
grala, for their ba*-in*aa, the -. rr.-f ?.f their
tin!-? and tin ,r durabjinr, which I)
mt?, th.-1. ?in m?! i. ??f (lo- v? ?.ral would cb.tlgi lue art fut
whit h vii>?sl la suppbed. And ti 'tt w m>j i?i?.i yel u ed In
ativ wa'.; it i? aiiowi-'i to float down I hart roi and the
only Impodimenl to naTlgatloa thal I lia? p t. el-.?I it
inn time waa the qoaatry of Ooatlog thi'n-'. h.? little |
have Um __abttaats madr un- of it tint tin-,? bayena
aaw-mil-i, ami wbon tin y waattl_a_cr fe nay |mr*_M?
Hicy cul down a tree cf _uf_k??it l'-lgth and Ihr?
cut it Hie ?rifr they wi?? veltli a h it"Jiet Tl,t- waste Is
pr. 'i.? ?I in ri-ti-rwnce to tiinlxT Willi laei. not lo tei
til? tllnr. there It nu einlli?. varietv .in? we v.-iuhl he
Kt?-ati> i?.-in'fit??i m fw M reg?*?* mr ?dipping alone, if
v.? wonldmakt ?Mot ttraeetisM iwhicbireaiiiioculiarly
adapted fot nuking rnMe?, rona?, ??i?i be i? ?M? There
an- in particular Kreral kin?s o palm lea-res
v hit li li ?ve a ? ? ? ii.! ?nu strong tiber,
may be obtained In ans qnanUM _- Ihe banks
of the um Ne-'-i... ..i,.I alreaiit the _igliah bare b?1
?."in io export thal pftwah?, bul i sm no1 ?warethat
th?' Americansb?Tr >ct bogan t?> make ose of it The
SO li-ht Unit the , iblc ni.-i final When ti? ?-I?'
a 11:. .;t_; othei articles whick ar. mool useful, ami
winch ?re produced ? th amount, ii
a i'.ii"tv of fruit, ni"?t ???'.it ??.i ?, t.f whick tin
1,'rinti ?t vatlet V ?if pn-ten e-.? ar- inatle ii'u' lil w ill' li v. r
hrive hardly any ulfa Iti? curious te -"? how.all the
world um i. t he plant ? whk b pr ?dttar?* fru? tbe ?" _ to p n
th-n lar fa m: lie? if v.,- pompare a ne iij. i t ' ii i mi trees
ami li ni'- .o' tin I n.pi. al i? ?.'!? it. with on- , i in re I? the
most striking t-ontrast. Moat of ourfrnia belong to one
alni I .?e ?alni I, alni, ii fall ii) -of the \. -ililli
ile- roue fainllj. ( herriea, i - applcn.
a., ? i p. a i -, In rael the choicest ?if our fi lo thal
fa linly, it Ison)* afewotbt t li i toi-o; r it've fruits which
lielong lo othei i.i.uiiu ?. sucb as thi walnut, anal then the
grape -. li ? ?. ol whli h an; ' ? among the
native, while it? the nld \\?>iM tier? l? toe kind only.
N..W in th?- Valle* of tin- Amu/.ni b< prim Ipsl fntll ? be
long to the mrrtli family, There h n gn ii .. -, n ptj
.-t frulti Selonging ' t?? tbi_ famllj t- vi
h .-..- ii. the ruHi- f mill v. The gua ra which you maj know
from Ihe pie,? m e tif flint na nu whirh yon get front Cuba,
Is one "I the um i common ti? ? ? a I orei thai i-egton. bat
Uiej hive, ?_o, numerous fruits slmilai tooori I'lums
-low in iinioeiiM'tpi.iutiti's m. ii" banks of all thl_ net?
work of river? thi'nii|*iiiiiit the Vallej of the Amazon.
Anti then othei famille? produi-e fruits, You sm fa milln r
with the mftgnol?,M_d know that ti p'oilin-e.-. a dr* fruit
that has no taste. Nov.-, ? kin to that lu
Braail whick pn-dure? a great - nious funis
There are sereral kimi? of frull pr?lui*ed by anothei
family whl-h ure moat diilclous: but I will
only entertain you at ?tarta? with the??, fur
tin Ve nu- otln-r article?, wlirch are of inore tin
p..Man??- to the COBUM-TOC "f tin- wurltl. In the
talle*, ol the ? in Mon there li urowit an Immense
?mount of ? ?>f f.-e ; Its culture extends ov? rtbe Northern
provinces ?>t Hrasll, end ?Iso over Werra, sad the produr
nun ??f tin? piai i i? an i real In that oonntrv that probably
n? yield i? greater thi i" than ?Mywher** t? Tua chi ?
laic we en i m iluto a jiirii.t (?i???ri then in immanar
?iuiiiit.ii.es; ii is the ?"?o. plant whick grows
lu nil Umm forests ?nd pr-odaoes ?
iiult _o_oewhal lik? ? ? i omi _r bul lar,,.'i,
in which th?- grral seed are now groa _g. These leeil are
taken ourwbeii ripe, dried am prepared and It ?from
these ftOOd Ililli the Vltili'ii- ,'i ?pal ti lullt ?>f em -oit are
math. 'linn there is easther frull rery eatea
?trely cultlTated there, iii,? gnaniria. whick
{?rodnces a cooling iMrerage "' which H?
irii/ili tn? nie vete fioul, it is ?.mi,t thing like ?-ho? o?ate.
Iii ?illili al.on ceivei? ett?'i?ive arias ltt-1 weeli ti?
Maderia and the Tapajo?. l_t the great staple? ??flint
conntry ?re the dyestuffs and ? r?riet) of medlcliiil
?l|-|)_*i, Hie ??ai-'iiplilllla. the I'-' t'' nilli tin- palm ?hi. I? I
at. extenslrel* uaed in the -Bsnafartare ?>t qalnini*. ing? -,
and the most valuable e>f ill the punnu lion? i? lud ?
robber. The lnd ia-rubber li obtained fi?Bl a tue whick
growaln the submerged _nda,and which Isa lanitl ??t
eaehoae We have hardly i plant ? f thal fnmili i" < ?_
pan- with it which i? ?it iiIImiiii1.ii In ,i?pet t It ts jn-i
kaps more like the M ulberr> and tnaj Is compared to li,
tbongh it (frowi tallar und eioe.i not Qaaad
?-> nnuli. A wound in inaile in tin- _?_? of
the ti.-.- liry cutting it, ami ti.- Mp which fl?w? fram it
i?,oiirctetiUltu ,t number ol tupa mad? ??i thele?**e?of
,i i^ then notii'd in', i larg-i \*. ?--'-I. ?t rift,
-mioked and prepared In the wir In which you aie n in
commerce Thus far indla-nbltt-r has onlj been col?
lected act itletitaiu ; nowhere la it rultlroted, and II i?
ona ui the mlaerle? of the ciuiutrj thal nilthe- Dstiual pro
? duct tous ure still lo their w_j tvindiUon sn'i have no
where received the importanci ? hich tbeli ciutur? woultl
iici .-??ault connu.uni Tba i*mi?nnueiieeof Ibis mtKli ol
collection is tin e_fraort_in-r- met- ods? [??net ted un h ii
Th.-tai...i. -go Into the fore. tucoUorl It, ?nd tap the
Hu- uni?) lu?1 -ni ?r itiiltlier, li.nl -,'l?'-i? ?'") '"!
lea i the sap tliere are many try ? whit h thrj !*?*? unno
t?????'I. luths
wanted i hu ft pt* n t k1 n? - who
would i - '"'?u'1 '
ori ot u,o i - _? i-i-b a
harvest as those who made tho firat ei-tOeetton
And so It l* with all the natural jirodiictions of th.
coiiiiii?,. The Hra/iii?tt nut?, whl? li ure so extensively
use.i in th.- West, and of which the itruMUans inannfae
?ure very exeelleal oil Them nut., which ar. produced
from fruit ulsmt tim-st.?, of j.itr two tint: fall Lithe
?.?round, and ure also ?(?lleeted at rand? m: und I I? i
told I', on?, of the most ititi UiKi'llt 1II.-U ? ?(Mo ?I'd W11'l
ta. traill of the Ama/.in. thal bt w i? ? itisfled ebal anna
au* ai.oiit 110,000,000 worth ? t tin? natural prodBBtaoftl?*
Amazon remained rottUig on the ground from* want "'
h .mi? to (-.?ii. ,i tin ?i,. Minn, if iin i, was in lui istriou?
population, all this wealth would be saved; and if the
populatlan was sufficient to cultiv?t? n-t-u
lally th.???? valuable piodiit (ions, von ace a! once ?hit
mines of w, nltli would flow into the c.iiniii.'ii? di tin
world pmt the fir?i reqnlalt? i? thal there ?hail be a ?el
?"'O population, and a population llviiu* regularly, 'flu
T< pulatlon which now occupies that valley is indolent. L?
?*?_aular In tts made of life, uw! in eoiiaequenoe ot thal
!is'?l?' t?, ?lis.-sse? Wim h ?r?- iisorilie.1 to tin- unhealthy ? !.
mut?, tor ?rhal ooald i?! iapeetedof a population m in. h
i?..???into the -itoil with an In-different snpplv of food,and
tlnir^f a poor ?.uiilitj, and will re mum Hie wet,* ill allow
tncuaetvea ti b, rained iii-.ii, without takln??
ai v preeautloa tor ebangi -, but that after ? while
-my would gat fever or rtaeiiiiMtisin, and
'?I nth. i ?li??i?is vthiih carei-'ssii.-?- ?.ml poor
r<m-rincon, and whiet un? onivcraaUy ?-harped to the
>i"u. it--. Theflrafateptoward Improv-ina Urn/AI ?li.mid
bt- ie_lllnr s. Itltli .'lils ? ttlellients on tint??-lie.lt twnk.
Whian rise t?(_iiliiri>- abewo the l<-\ el of the water, and
wli th hi. so Inviting, not utily on account lifflie variety
of vtmtatioa, but on a? ???? _?it of tiv plctur?--?)_e iijauiu-r
in ?Vi h the riven ntenect Muse .-finite forest?. There
is on i fe attlee which is pa.1ii-uh.rl.? channing -tr la the
narrow ehaaaela af water w_lcb out Miro_rh
Ihe fo**aata, aometlmavao nanrow that tlie brncbea meet
to-ar.-iliT and form a ctaend anti ovei the water sorae
tnni.? ?i.lnsi flmt the similleit boats flml it diflVilit lo
follow theil ?nurses. All Mies.? con?>??tiitc ?un- of the
great charata of that ntrinii. t.? whh h v?,ri BMJ add ttie
?ni-i'?I ?iislii- from thv immense van-ty of mimais of
ni. ? laasei whi? h mlngh la Mu? luxiirnii i vegetatioBi and
<?f which t shall say uore lu a futiu. lecture. [Ap
plau_t-.l
C7 TI' OOVEENMEKT.
nOAP.I) OF AUM.KMl N
IPBCIA1 MiiiiNt; -1 ti I : ern NOMBI v ir t ni:
?.tun ot <??,.?./. .?.i.
The BaaM im-l al . o'clock yesterday afternoon bj
?pedalea?-) la the BaaaBea "f aha president aJ-eraua
II ?.HUT was tailed to the ?hair
a conimiiii i itloawaa raeelvad from tin* controller in
tooti lo n resolution of iii.'inry n dative to the ba?in foot
of Canal st , North Hiver. The resolution, in substance,
r? incsta the Controller to report to the Board the aaaaa
of the i>(r-o:i or ?.?-i .ne. occupying the basin foot of
Canal-at?, aad by ?a hat aathority the .-?iinire at the foi t ?>f
Canal st. la i? log oaed for the puipaae mt auiBg briek
thereon, and other building material?; if such basin and
aajB IIB have bei'ii leased, the 8BtOBBt of 1*8?1 pal able ]ier
Hiiniiin, tin-(linn of the less i, mid suth other mforiuu
t Ion conn?**; ted with the subject a? may b. of imp?rtame.
t.. tim nubile ?? ?
Iii.? . "iii roller says tho ba-in is ?-mvi*..,.,. by the follow
i lal point 1'. iiu iK*'tw??aTi Piora Noa n and Vi
N. 1'. Is leased t_ Clarlyuur? Potter for t.,?on par aiiiium,
?indreiiiHliisiii tKt?\ iffi*_| ".nv 1, 1?70, that part lylBf li?
i weet Piara l,m,, _ and 13 wa.i sold to W. J. _ J. 8. Peck
for kri,'*f- ?i*r annum, to remain in Coree u;jt,|l May l, un?
.tp-.-JCu*-'-bas not >?i been ????.. utealj; that part bun' fe ?
youd li.. " V o? I'' i >.' K.a i "I Isttwi-eti l*i? r Nos. li and
lu. Is let ted to the Pacifie Mail ?S. ti, io tit tin? rate of
*? 1,400per iiiiiiinn. to lie In efT.?t until Mav I, ltwa In re
lal um to M?e premiso? occupied by the Clinton Marhel
('oij^oUer sujles that he waas itiforai.-d that
f'Tli',' '.Jj '??". |l-l.nti?l liytll' Fil?ame ilepartiueiit to
william J A-.1 h Peet t?> atunara portion th-r?'?.f for
r hntaiin. matarlala upon the
condition ot nnti'iibsti renmvel noon aotlea. so rent
In? however been paid, and It waa rappoeed thal tim
ni. ? n, ni ita? mu e'a d In consequent >? of the land hat
m? been di -_.-n.it. .1 and set apart by the Mayor and <'..m
irh. Kc'i'ii-'.i t.. ?i ?*> el i! ? ? in
, I li.. Koant tia ii ad*..uriied lo ThuriUiiy.
i. ? \?:i> oi' ( ol WCD Mi.v
KO l-l.HU M.
10 aril lui.! BO BHIBtillg \ I sterdai _.t-**BOO_. a
quorum turf apps iriog at roll ??ill. and the 1'n.ideiit ile
maiad the Board mduntrneei to Thondaj aaxt.
-I i'f-in* hi PARTMI * i
Mr Oro. W. M. 1 .*?_n. Street -om___nion?<*r, lia.? six
ni f led his intention of remniniiiff in his offlc-" for the Unn
for which Be ha* been appointed. uni?*?** I
i? I ?on sie.nlil ord. r olheiw i?n, unit wip? out th. Iis-part
t.n-Dt Mr >l.'l,eitn proiM-meri to ni*k<* no tin tit? r ? h.iuc??s
h .h I). ,i h ii? nt for Mu arasent, piwferrtng to wnil on
ii'. ,i ?_')urais?ai.i ?.i the I? ? datare
Till, i (>\r':<>! I 1!"".1 OIT Ilui pin lfiim.irbi.il thal Mr. Murplt win !???
remove i drong adherent of the Common C'uua
' -i., ??
t mi <
I?. ,:i\ tsi, n\ir.
At 7 o ' .? . ?,. ,i i 1 i'. ti? ?i 'imi. a lu.- 'it.il? ? nut ni
.i * i . si on ih<? fifth floor of th. tenement hone? No. m
Hu tt. st . ? ii ? ' . ?I . in Hie jit en 11 ? ?
pi. d b) M a Kb/ ? Hut??., .ni.l bei ?luuxht? r, Lor. i... V*an
s.u.it in atti ? pun': t>. ?t\?> some art t b s ix.tii were
badi* bl ' it the head mid shoulders 11.?- fift ti
!l .or ?.??I ..at. its ?-.r? bid!? ?I.imi.ed. * ml Mi?*- lower
iiart of'h- bull nu d ?ma.-. ,| .titii wabsr. Mis ?uaaan.
! ? on ! , nnoiii !? totl.OU) i ni in
min i '?'t fun,h floor ' npied hy Wn, Jonas
and fui, ,? r DOO; not iuaurad. ?The rear of
M.i? f.? -i ? ,? d hy 0 Ifn who use aud family ; 1omIi>
ni!.-r ?*??"?> I nain d forBl. >oo in the Traitlaamen'a Company.
The fiont borton ?f the third floor Is oocunled by tit
.'.!!? ? and t.m'i |o e 8188; i...t uiMiin d. Ttinieii [MM
I loa i? oc ? npini ii\ \if't.i Murray aad fsmiiy ; l???? bj
w iti r lb?, not ln?iiri' I The bin "'id floor 1? oroupl <l by
iobtt v Crump ata! family; loos tit'o-, insured fort;.odo
In Iha lie'hard. Con if.,nw. ith ml Halt id Companlca
The fli Ml or Isoctnipld by O. Mablstaadt,gToeati Iobb
ti ' PUS liisnnii fir fci.oo? ?iithe firosdway ant (lei
m ? ? ?inp.tiiii'.
nu U?EaTT*tT. i n:r ii-?r oi" ni** i,')ssr.s ano
i ?. - : w
The fotaOWina i? I Ual Of tin I.?Kies ami illsiirilli'OiS
.ii Hie buiJ.ll i 'it? ?t, and content?, damaged
in fire on hat ii rda) nlfbl The b?amant. Di st. fourth,
lif'h aid k' ?? Mi 'i'M'1 ? ?t. :> .m . upn ?1 by Uaggl rtv lltu-,
dial i. In ,!:i ,i.? I"-? I?, fire ?eil water,
*i ?,808 ln?iin-1 for IMOO tit the (-otitiiiejit.il, tl.boo in the
htuyveaaiHi aad UM? la the 1'srk Oompanlea The
second and I hird Roan wera oc.-npied bl II HernateluA
h.?n, in iiiiif.ii-t'irer? and bB***BrtB8B of surjilisl uistiu
mentaand dnixlata' waree I?>s.? on sf.sk bj tratar,
Insured for fxv?'"ilti ihn following coiniwinlex:
Mr? ham?s'ami Ti sd??n>', gi.nu.. I lus of Nhv, York. tl.OOir,
Htnyiisunit. FirJJo. (aaru B-Bhanae, p,tm. Park, tu.ooo
ItelTef. t-?.?*.??. nn-ii.?*-'. ???iiiiii. 86,(10-. ?New-AmNtrrdnni,
8', a?jo t iUxaaa', A*,"on. 11 o p. ,f"V--r. ll.um of New II i. en.
?*l,0(s), Kxclianae.'i'J.-.tiJ. <**?*nlml Park, ti.??*"); Himlioldt.
tltUSr, Hope of rriivldenrs?. ?I-J.iai)-. fi'oople s. 8a.*?*0, Hi. Y.
I'lre. $_,>vjo. hi* Msrli's, 8-',"**". I'.?' fe ? Fijoo. Baltic, t-atoo;
1'a.iaer; .(??'?.'*"??? Ht Mcholss, *r,,i??i Metroptilitaii, 86.?OO.
and M.nliaiif?. >?,'?*' *
Tho building m damaged lo the extaal of li.noo. Fully
Inaurad.
Father duri;iir or after the fire a seiit\s of lu uvy roh
lu i, . i.i'k pla. <? ?... i is ... copied on the fir.t floor and
l.is.'ineiit bj Edward J Holden ?ft Co., d?salara iu tawa
and files ^^ ii? din loft bli promlaea at t o'clock ob
Snad it -norning Iftei that '.mr the desh In his office
wiis bruken o|>?'ii. and |l.'??> worth of Olothlng. cigars,
aad revenue ?lamp? stolen, ami, la addition, about tit,non
worth of file?, eawa, and fancy eardwara. Ii? Is Inanred
m Un- (Huton and Kim It??i b.t ker ( oiiipai.isi foi t?>,i*?>
I M h The first floor and I incluent of No. ? l.?
on iipidl by Roetbllsburger * Gerber, wine and li._uor
?ii-iiitis The ?i? ?u in their office waa sis.? opewed, md
Into In revenue stani lb af ???gara, aim an over
???al -, ain.-.l nt Ir;-? ?toi.n A . ii wa. raining, the owner ol
the latter arl edtoleavi it in life afUee and
We i an o'.I one Tin tit , rea a'l" ?1/ank ii qii.iintv of
f. h i and li?|.ioi The firm la (mured la the Metropolitan,
Oi-ri nit. ?ii sad ?ni. nal ". 11 oinpiiiiles. Tites.:? ?nid flooi
pied I?-, J. H? ni i. p? r.l ( ', , dealers ia K'a'-swnre. The
iim-M-ii i, ?i, aoithofgla*aware,b**okoaboul
(OS worth, m d atole clothina \ ilueu al 1rs. This firm Is
ni-iir?ai in tin- Peoplea', Narraganaett, BnterprU. and
IU I "li.pulii' All I IjiVi.? _m Opie (lunn lliat H the
'n-'ii ihm Patrol were La charge ot the buildings ?-h. n
tin- iii ft i v.i ra comm!!ti d. iii. i hue aright to demand
ti., t lut m tin irtleles from the laaaraaoa Ooaapoaiaa.
ami hive airct.lv put in .'lunns
I*. HUOAllWAV ?I.DSs A Iii 11 T llt.ltmi
At 7 o'clock last .i .nuil' a fue waa __MM>Te**tJ In
the offiii ?m the Ural floor of the building No. 1,880Broad?
way, near Thirty-eeventh-et. The fire raptdl* msnutod
up (he ?. ali waj ? to l he npnt r floor, md IBM and Hi?? roof
W. le lamed, and the nat of th? IllllldlU-" daHUIIt".'?! bl file
sml Miin Tim fluid Mitti fourth Hoon Were
arcupie. tit Uudley A mu?s, muniifacliirers of
<>f bin-itx Loaaonstooh IBjNO. Ina_>rad. The second
floor vi as o i npied b- J i'i ..per, hoop ?.kirt tape wea i er
I...?, ahoal til 800 Instil' ?I lin- third Ort* was ?>. cupli .1
by I ,?..1 ?i..mille us ? rarvtng and fir.ili.i' ma-ulai
inn b,,- tboiil tym li.iir.d TI?* bus?meat was
.... upieii in Leopold Heidi,machinlat. faoaaon si.? I. and
machinery 8l,ooo. lr"_Mircd for that BBiaunt la the Ni??
Ann!, ni mi (hihi m v Til luif I?iii. v i.ovwied by Charles
Beanhlev ?. Bon, and la damaged to the extenl ol .".i.iioii.
!.. -. ral i.?? * i.ooilii Hu H: men's Company. The
in??' i-a.lilli..-. .No. i. "'?'. tit owned and a i ii|m??i bj Bt ?rd?
I?* A- t-.il.s. iaiilillla.1 lill I - if cn lia.'' ?. taONM OU Stock
hy wiiicu, $i,mm. ins,m d foi *?! i.isju in eltj companies.
i b" ..? iftn "i the fir. i- uaknt- a
ST TSLS.Hil-H TO titi 8BIBBBB
AT t'lirii,"
< "mi* a?;. ?. Peba 11. Iii?- blU?ing ?>n the coiinr of
''a?? ui i| Ken-...- -I* was detrayed by fin bist nu-ln.
I.??? iib. mi im) i??. liiHiired f.iittts.ooo in Home Insurance
'oiiipiini of Ki m Hum n tin Homo of Cincinnati nml
lo.al companies The nrli.lpal losers art Ps ,e \
^prague, dealer? In oil aii(i\a*ni?h
?Uti t,fers.
?nu- w v.it k ot M"' winn *-<?" n i
S? li" ?,,??. i-H Ta TIIS TMlie?.
ltiMn.v, Iti.. II. 'Ilie l'?riti(Ui li;irk Whit?? Niuall.
l'icvloii.,1', i,.j?.| ted gtknm* near Wellflect. llus IikhhNhIi
on tile b,.irh and i- tietmj ' li-st?*Hl olf shore. Hhe laloied
hatd duriiii; the hcivv BBO?i wet blow on s-iturdny
Bight, and uaa fire feet of watei lu her hold. Tin cargo
must b, .i, < lui... ?t tin?' hoatJ Md takea to ljx-hters, bul
portion can is landed on lae hauch. Tneeteuiner
???lune? Piei-an, with one lighter.ia ai haml. hat it la toa
raugii t.? wort to n -.?
r"k snip HICSOLAl ii'i'i'l i"" Asiior-i: i\ POOBI
-i ?I M>.
Bf "*SII(,tl4rH T.t THS TRIH' <?
SIN Flu M I si i). I el? II ---A Vi.|?i||??ill.s|ia|c|| h|.ule.s
M'at t.iii'Aim in in ship M'Lol i* I'nIiII? ?as e.iuj;lit In a
'??n-ifie ictiem pagel taand inctdrifted ou R.Isle
hu) t nated ? n "'? ?' " ll11 a,|t an* to??? i lut i
iiiiii,.., bj n i. ti. ahip ?I...:?.v. ii ,, . n :
?a.Ulmvi ?si-mu? .Luna- ?
MEXICO.
R-rORTKDlJAr-rCl'K OP JI/IKKZ? Tille KV M I Arlu.?. (IF
Aiuiie.. i iimiinumg o? immu inoom
BT TI LU? KA PH TO THI TE?"
??w.vi-MiiN, F? li. 11. -Hat"-? from Hn l.'i't (it unit
to tin Ttli in.-?!.. ?Hill lunn the lili of _____i? n to the
N int. Iii?'- la. ii I?, Ived. (?ns. QxUfpQ und
lia.t ? >n i li.nl linn KOi <" Minite i'V tritt*, a ctiiirt
_iajli.il wa,-? fea In ? ..i.\.-ri? ?1 tot tin ii ti ?al Win,?
?icings in iitiinn ol' Juana ?raw **o__a;oaii
t?. Mn.tinnti Miilili-nly i,|?|M'iir?-al with LOO.
?OP? ; W?ere-lipeill .lllir.v . \ a, n.i teel (he- city, illili
I?______ i nnii-elnittly I ikin- pi?M?tffth -<t>. Nil off
II pursuit. TlnTc ?OttO? tit be lilli li vat illation
Itlinllif iii| IIlicrill .?-?lale-l.-?. Th? Ili)|H-rillll_?t s have
???mihi???! the nfic lsii??, .-uni it in i-oiiaiilcra-al
ta-rtain that Sun Luis Potn-n will a-.a in frill
kitti t lu ir lia ml s herat report? my they ___~e-saptap ti
.?ii-in-/?tint ht? train, with fW^OOO ia .silver. Th?*
I upai t ilist.-- .iinj ? ?iiiiHfriptiiii,* rnii) and ptUng lia?!*?????-?
awpyohero. ,\ neath frigate had iniTodal Braatai
with i nuinlier ?if Liberal prisaoan to ht- eiarhanged
fur Fren? h ami Anstr g? prison, i -. ti Mat.-nnoro-i.
Ml?HOHal Kt-.11 Al /Mt IKCl.-??_0a-M?P l?l .11 ? I
ni lill. I !??___ in a a,ki \i k A I III.
MiTtiinitos, r.ii. 7, vi., .Sm rn \V'i.-r,rtss, l-vii. li, >
Vi.? .Si'u-Olrl I. IN?. 1
The Fra-ncli frigate _*___gOtOO, (rum \fin ("niI IIM
3*1 inst., uri i veil at Bn___p .?n tiie Mli. willi sann? 30 j
Moiicjui prinoners. to be _toI____f-_| lor tin? French j
primmer**, at Monterey anal Itaafta Mimmem lins ;
tilka ii the City ?if Ztt ?toon, with 2.00(1 pri-oners, anil j
av-cupied the same. Jiinr.z, who was there, hadto
le_vt; in harty. Hfl took the ?oftil to (.hihtialiu.i.
A ti-ain of ?peeie, of $.S()0,000, -whia-li left '/mi ile in?
In fore, Jiiiiie/, li-t probably f?llen into the ____-_" ti
ih- -apcgiaUfta. Trn-iiao, \iitii 1,-0- men. left San
Luis Potosi for tin? piirjKXs?- ?it Ntl?1?fl /.acitl.t a-,
h .iviii-San Luis with TOT] few troups. It is likely
that Ga n. Cantillo, who attonamis a eeilnnin e?i Mini?
mini'n. cominanil, will take tin- latter ait.v. A ?-'eiitle
niiiil'idin Mont, rev am the "?th, atata-a tJiat intelli
?t-'to? Inn? rraclieil there thal the force? concentrated
liytlie Liberals baPa*M ii Sun l.nis anal Querrtaro,
which were te, man h upon tin- < apital. minnijung to
I4.ij()t) nicii, w. j?-?1.-f???teal b\ tim Imperialist;?, .i.iaai
strong.
na m wotan narroworntton ?lawsi u_j_m
VICTORY.
N..*Y OitfiN-, Fob. 11.-Feats are? fnterlaineal that
Juara1/, has Win laka prisoner by the Iiii|h-ii:iI?its
iiinler C?nie illari. Roi?on an t inn nt bete that Cot
t?MM is eil I'tttitc for the s?a1 ?if the Republican GoY
erniiieiit to ttilit over hin t ??imnainl to tin WtmtXutm, pt}
War rind Marine. Mejift it Mid la have abanAnne?l
tin? caose of Maximilian, li is ilioti-bi that a larne
Imperial lona will soou Im* .cut into the -.tatt* ol
lamilnilijtas. ?*?
A spa'? 111 irnm Matamoros lo T/'?.' V. ?i--f>llttiiu> Tune*.
?ays a gen?eman who left Mouterej on tive5th Lmt.
state?, uiat the boll? were ring.*)** in that city, ami
there wasa _*ii?"-ral Aei?onatratioo of j??v l?.i nason
?f chati ?real victory i/ained by th? Liberals nnd?*-T
ten '1 ievniii. ??v. r the im i _?? i- i ? ?"1 i?ta na?n M_raaso-a,
ln-ar ?gua ( :iheni??H. The samt news l__? Inen ofti
i I.MU re. eil eil at 11 je- I le .lelriil.?'-.'- s m MitiOtliiTos.
K-W9 fltOM -*' li' U 'i?..JoVi ?I I-.?? I - o. HIK IMI-K
__, e, ^ri\?&^A^^
\\ s.siii.N'iiioN. Feb. ll.--?Tii|si ivniihy iuie-lliitence
lisa been re, el w,I in tlii? city fruin Ac? juill.. li, ii no
t Intuye liad o? ?mr? ti it? the o, t iip.ilicj of lli.if pin,,-?- ill?
to th-? r-1 of .laiiu-rr. On the 'j-rtli of IVcemltei Gi?,
Munteii?cm n o Ived hu artier from the ?nttim Di? s hi Um
< iivof Ma \'.< o ?lire, tlii-? liliu to erOCI?it? A<?pnlco np
iiic'lia.t Iv. ami lo pi-iM'isul to loin tlie lni-?*r?nl foice at
Colima. Ile ?ulli-.I ii|Hin tin- citiinii.-uiJiiiH officer of the
french naval fun et? al .hal plan- fir, tnitntpi.rliltion.S?d
was iufontH-4 Hist he could not girt: it until nu oralrr
..une fioni the Admiral.
on thal-tl of Jitrtiifiry, u Fc-nrh KHut?oat arrivc-at aod
liiini'-liimform-iilit)! that tin-?tUnnial wmilil l? then* in
a short time. ihe _;enpr:?| ImpflMSlnil ua? that the
evacuation ??f tin Impenalista **?ntltl suou tiki pla??
'flie I oops were ?11 reoaj* and autlous t?? depoi? Th?
i'letich ?Ilips v ntll?l pi'oh\)i|y not It ave Iii, ,,,,|.| mitfl
?am rim? la P?br__ry. Al t?. ,i.-1 tlie I njnch na ral furnia
are sii.tl t.. i??--i,ll i? .,nv tottoopcrate -crltli the lmperial
Ista, fin ni.i an ?i. rasi?n rsovtri it- Infomiatlua hn?l been
ree. i\ t ti al Ai anulen that I In- fjlicrai? ha'l pa??-*, -sion of
<;tia.lai .ara ?mi alan of Maa??nilla, wii.t li, if trne, nns'ht
? ?niiplii ?t<- the luovcment e,f Un Imperial gui risen nt
Acapuicii, tu? the> would luv.- no platt? t., go to aa th?
..?ni Baa fjlas waa In poaeenelon of ? part] ?vhl.licl?li-s
to Im net?i?rr Iin?ral nor Inparlal, aad it v, ?? d??ubtf_l
w le ?. I ilia *, tu? al. I a, lo var l-e i MoOteaeg*- I?. < lilli?11?
tin l-e
i: ni admiral H k TkiteWr.<__au?aadbia tpe V?r__
1' ?t if n gaiUMlrtii . report, tai tbe It?v? In iit.it it, em tin? ai?
r.v.ii nf Hie l tUeal Rtatea ?I? ?mer *? itiiTj-? ?iff ^an Kran?
"i>i',iil)Hi!i?i. 1 lo- i-? p?>i t ni. ? i ? ?.- tim! tin-mithorl
iles .?f iii?? l..publican -O'*-!**?natal arc m foil ?xen !?<>?- ?>f
tlielrpolitical r1'.'lits.?1(t ?lUtlU*l>?lii a- bi?V nu? im < Ul r?ai Hit-re
-sin? e the <->a, ilrttlnli llv Hie Kielli li I tie linpartnieilt lia?
?li-prttelie-.s ?sonrertng IntelUxanoe of th? e_iPsrk-tlon of
. i ?..? ii .niel 1..JKI ?n Mnoa? at Vera Crux, tof-ntiier wini
iutollifeuce of the wltlnfniwul of iii? In ml? ?.-.in i.tmi
from the intenoi. T1?o?e before the ('tri .?f Ifetloe__*???
bee?wit?i?-?wa Into tin ?tt>, ant. ?te i-i????u isit??-;
moved I.,waul Iii.? mutt, tin tim l.t!? of .i;tiniai> . altunt
? in h and Belgian troops oanie t_o*s n fn to tb? ? Itjr
ofMoilea,and with oiimr mtmp? mott embarked 't?r
linne en lniniil ttif trHiii|Mirt Khon?-.
THE sniTHERS ?TATK?
losaouB-.
MIK Millie? SOIT?ll.V ?^1 1-st his
I?. ? ?t.fttPH ft? THI talll M
f*T. i.oi'is. tah. ii ?'/?ei Dkmxtentt Ta?i>. ka *p?alal
Correiapondeiiie sh-s; "Hie Hotnt? t<>-iluy r? f ine?! to a-ani?
eui in the Kapil? uiiii-ndi_.nl to tbe joint renolntten? tn
Okatgk the a .?iiKtitntIon ?> as to allow ua^rax?*? to vote."
The Senate waated to MilVe out the word "mule" as
a?ill ?s ? ?vliit-r-.-- rtiid to make aft e-tlm-.ttiniiiil test. Th??
rt.SailliUe.lt gmt- '.neck (ii Un? Ht unit -, _)itl tha-y Mill prolia
i?lv reoete
lioili ll.iti-?'? pa.sjt.sl re-niliitiotts sskin-r for t-?* re
iii??\ . I o' ('??I. U-ii von worth, .t^ent ?f Um? Meile in I ntl iam?,
on ?>? . nun! of niriimprtelicy.
L-E?TUOKT.
ritoii? iiiin A?ai.\.si mu:41 nu:-?
Bit?, ttt?l?H TO Til Taini >?
l-ofisvii.l**, Fel?. 11. -Application m :ilit?ut tu lia
muda? te. the I'-lteel ?tates iittthiiritlas for a force suffi
oient to prevent depreciations hy rolibcrs in ia?aPMa
('unity The (luvet mu in uiMhle to ftirnisli Hfiite troops
for wntit of efficient millt.'try luw, itn.l the ceniulv officer*,
will inn call upon the Governor fur a pos-s- (<? ttivc.t the
m, randan.
ni h: s ?ATE t>r ra a ni'.
? i m i?ii?h to tai ntiit-aa.
ii. ?t? ., K.t. li-Ki., t __a___fa| ?Maal i fii-*Sf.ir
?N... 1 -M 'S. PU M fca ll-sl Winff. *M .?i ' -I.V..', 1,,t
uji VXaut uktut) ?t -t- ? OtekmbtatW. ?u??.l,-r?t
tlMiiattfl ?i? I nt?r'.i.t titi, h.tiu'''?I i"l H lir.l quirl ?nd n.>?iV. < ..rn
? | i l'l?r.\? I ?>?!.. t?V. f..r ah ?I ?a ISf-it.m I!..
looak?I ? ..-u Mr.l p| !?? ?I :? k) li?i It), ?n.i -iel _l?I
<l J j si m iu ??.I- i.l...rt? etrr. ??lliuf at ??.J??, ,sh I?-? . .' -?
til, ?tn.l M--.I inc-a ?t ?1l.re.il -P lim. af,?,.r,lln? la ?pulltI ltf,iir??tl
-..- I'.t.ur lu ll..?t..a. ?M in Xft. li.te '*?. ?au t.-A
t IStt.fi I ?.?I a ?ir?t uti li.tu?'.l ? ?.in .lull, ?ntl
pr,.?? le. In-.r, ??.??ipi? Ur.i?. t??t? tiull. ?I ..;.- I'-,. \,- I It r lull.
it ?ia fe Ko I w ,.i?l ,l. -I i.r. i.. .'.?. tem Ptwfc dall iiid pu?-?
i-u;ii?i, Il t "i.-./ !>.'.. Jj?'. liai? Meal.? .itTrrn.1 mon IrerJt ? uy
r? ?..lil at Ka- l?f ?r.1 .s?i?, bit Clt-ir Oteo* .lui;. S-oiaMttia
?<iU.li*,. I'? ladaadl'leai Hide? llj ?t ?im-l' ula.
.... .??-tu,mi. tai p...-??? uu,?,ij?l UBeaw lia -.t !ii?/l'i>
llultt-tr, I
IV ii ttisiiins. K?l. II ??"??lion qui?! ?t Iel. fie Ml lim.? SpiftU
-r.tt|? tin? ?ftiip ?t '.?O- li-,?lu quin al ?SMaU -? I "t ?I .1 ???
I iiiili.'.-f ?eh II i ..'.I-.u Dhu -mil ?... ? It.? 1-0
li.l.l. HI
II rr?i ?? I'?.. II -Klnur tiun-t mil *?tl?r, lal?? ui -Hi Ititi?, of Mut?
. . Whait sal; litittT? auM sallan ???rt, "lUiim ('??
??U.n?r.J?l ?,. -T?. klUO. S?. _ Mil*?tilrr ,?;. r?.i -tt *?
lut..I? a-Iuli H a> 3* ?aia m '?ir dru,??J. ?_:?,? i r! ' <??? l.witl? .?(
! ? tt ItJ.. ..n Mtile* Un? tr?e>k. ti? ?? . ?ni un
?h???~l Kvin.tt.iual ii.t.rr .(?itt al + I I'-" (?? la..?? .m1 ?.I fur
?Ut?. Fnivl.i.in? anti l.a:.'. ?tr ..I. Illfhclo?? Dum ti li,r?.?t,l ll_j;?
, tit? ?u.l lu-lli-1, min Cll ImiiI. it'i?.' -???? It
t ?Jt< ti,,?, l-rli li -FU?u? |til?t. with.?..! ?.tr- ai,??tln
?mu??! ?l-iu-a.1 ?I k1 li In Ra. I sal *l _??.'_?? i ti toe Ha. I ? m .
t|.,.?l ill.-t ?if I I) ?I IlStty*. <??!? 'lull )'l"' "
t|ut?-t in.l ii., r., put chtn.?. Mr?? ferk o?rte?! ?I -S IR li. m'r In? ? r. *t
?ttlii te Knell?- M. ... nnnlt bald, kal quirt, mlh ??le? ?i i ..iultrrUu.1
.ii. I" , it? I?r.l ...uri ?n.i t..._ln?l ?t II) e/ll|e. M??l'-t _H D ?-i"?l
, Ml lmt tbr iu|'iiit?ii.rnl i? ??ti Iwht lut?, ??l?*?i?:-fr ?.
. le?.n?- ?t ?I en? #1 W, ?ti?-i?t(r?K ?n 'W It?. In. Ho? mtikel
ft.rlt ?< lit? I") le??/#e? II for I. ?lit. ?u.l *??- ? I.. '.,
Kr i-iptf? T.t"??' I'M? Klein, lH.udll.ti.it \V r?t; 1,90)1 liu-li
00 i,i?u Du?, W?aaa, Kailp?M- ?? *t~ l.t.i?. l"-...,. IAO
tiu.h M h ?t
Mimi ?K? Vrh II ?Kl-iiT tir ... \M?',,t ?t? , tj >** IS I
?ni *l '?<, [or Ne? .' <>?'? tittil. I '? bl Sa? ' ' "'" -
I III. I ?ri- .->. ,1 ll..<? -'
It-, .-ipi?. I,til?'1,1.1? tliiiii. Oki liir??--l ILv? .?-.t.i?mu. ni? I.'?-" MB
I ...it
|-|MI|\?.?I. H. II Um.i un. I.?iirf?rl. W UUtl I d?
. i -, , i .? iii. ?1,-1 ?! 90 Ibr .ipnui; aad a'laiei ? .??n it??ll. -m1
prinr?1.i?ri Nu. I DlfT???'. In ?lrT?l??r?. in .. - "
.Mil. aiB I'" '''""? l"jrlr?- tittil. 1-r ni. '.? ? I? ?" + I ?,i "? ?S1 I?'
U huit i. .1,-. ?mr I t.. ISf. li t'.i,iul, Mint n gmmiitt
a on ??o'brid ?t juc f,?r k11??Ilu, ?.t., ?i ia? I .?- ?? met mt
. , dtlll Mt? I't.tk i? t'.-lln-tnl ?l I pr.?'? uul-'lUAl
?t?Wtt?10f? l-l- dall aad pi.rr? nunn?all ttl'-f!'- Ila,? M?'-t?
IN ?tfnt-.l moir flMlr, it 'Xt t?r ti.nntrt t-ur- -I M,...il..?i. ?nJ "it- '??
(?It? i Ml?? Ol l-l Illili? I'll, ?l 't.' I1?.?.'! Hill? l-.a !?.- Ihm ,'
la.,?..r lt?,-..ii iiuil. Mi.iiii.l.i- '?,. rlrai HW??-, li ?-I
. .1 i.trr Ityf. II,.- uri?, fruin Nr? Otamaa itpeem-*i Ita Mjt
i... ti,,.., - .??HUI...I .?l-l .t-vi*-. ?"l.??rr Sr..1l.' ??.I.r, l-l. .W
.,,. ,?l (lili-, lliitt.r ?ii! Iii t?r linuat 1??t ?l'i"'"' ' "* i,M ' ?? *?"
.!.,.??? .t- iii ti | ?r liiiuti. I .,? mun'--ni?tV'l'I'?''I?"'?" "?
?UrTALO (ATI IK MaU-KKT
H<.i ti? ara n-rif u..tin n ki in '?'??"? ??i7,r *-> *"-"?**
rrm.iu-.l dn. ?I turner qu Mt_aa. I It"" .??-.,? a?. . ?n? ? I.r I kr I.? kr
tabor, I.-.I.. Tjt.nl ill ?... m nd ?" ??"'? ?" " ?'," K* ,*" *"*?*}
Traak afr?aadi, m ill llllaela -Ml' ?'??-,r ?" ' ' '.^','7 *'"K,"
rtti? ?Irr r. ililli??,?!','! ?,,.l..nrl t.>l!'t?u.,...u ?Me , I + ? 1 p. .-. li..
In.-lit. Mum I.r?,- l,.i? .l??X'- kaade, mi*? m tU y-.-i iMtt
i-ppiai .ni p,?i..iit ... -??' '", ""?'";"?/":, "v. ?
??.Pr -?lb-ad '. '.":? "" '"M . ' :' '"' ' ;l "
i mu.> ni ?..-.? -' ' ?'?"?' r. ? "" - : -
1 i?.}...,,ni,?n.l.t.-rr.?i ??., :-? . t . .'.. kill ki? ta i lus ,
, +| '.-.f.+.I.. HrrrlllU b l.*k?r SI
? ?:,:r.?T.,...kK??)...l*?,an'.?..
r???- ? ?. t.?i muru ?*' '"?? "?","-"1 ' * - .
MhrrhMrtit-a 11" u>?lkrl I? ?fi, ?lu., ?li ..,..-.?.. ?a ? .? rr?
, . *' I ??> ?In?'?
,, a,U?,.,l I? tk" ,*??? ?'.?..?'?.'- "I" -
, o, ?'.itr. Iniliaaa l?,i| ?uulml *?> ??? ' i? ' ?'' ^n
.'?.?I'V,,,!. Oktm?okH <:.,,
'" V,!,- M.rl.l-llrl.l'l-ett.i-'l RSSH." -I"1 ?""?''
?.'il' y ?' s
' ii
i . ?.
TIM. Ile?! mariam 88-ahU.a.
Mr, ii-.,. a? .,__,, ui^,^ ni ______ i bats titi ?a, -i ?j,. ??
__r___7 ?*?*??***.'-?. ???J it si*?, ?xiei'vt a.__,i_.,. Uaa-MH
''. ?i-i ??? ... ?ni n ?I, ?d?p'?t ra ti> th? vu ?,,_, kiwi?, __
? i? I a.ay, r . omi. i.l Um Wlllspt k lailtb?, ?_*.>? I-*?
.?.?.-im. *?-:a...af_rr?_'l. ?i?? _ I juS-tu-mena
? n:i:n:/>.
pi.xhh HitAnr_-i So?ai_. va, .. i.? um as*_J <x???--?? v*.
* S .rti t ,ij, wK-ii.? M'?.? l.r^J/. o? beanek,
"...KlNs,iN-l.Kr.?AnT- . W.,!,..|? ???..?, f, b? t?. Ra. UK
? ti tfitsjsra u Mt... I. l.?|__i. Utah stUiw. 1rs,
? fi-n-rs pie???- <-?pr
T.M K-BK-H1 - i:?, I *!'!:'.-Ott T,,.??., M S ,t th? ti g f-k*rati_
U?*Ato_?tt. I?. Iii? K?- llorar? .'.mil .?utiU .. |? ? K?. A l-l
? " I? ti'ti* A T.__.h ?t ".,..,?_ ..,??.? _.
???t dSHi_-?>l ol .-?.-jiimii.ti Ila _a< emu ? ?I S_?,.. ?
li ?Eil.
'??"?0}?- i "I ? ., ?, I .,.,,,',, frb. 10, Ha-nrrfl-'t. a __8_B
Veaaiaa ~*
'."ii. ia! ?-r.K,-, *il__k. piar? ?n Ti.ir.Ur ?orsitii Si 11 ."eiiXk.al -MS
b,???..ft ?.par p. ihamm
BAVPK5?Kilh. ti, m Untat mt a_ <*?m*- IU.lr-.il of N??. .?????-_
jt iii tbatfa ,?.,;, ?i, M,.nja,, u.? i: Il ?_ lu. ??". *t
r??a r?.
Il t?kt* ptaft* st his Isla laablsa?* si R ? '?*_*??
ii?.-, th? I ?tli al 11 .. m. Tim relativ?? , awl ?.8
?tl??ii Iii?. Inn, ral .iiliit.it fail h a-r u,,'
, I?' (,?!?>? i to Ot?? .", t??r bnrial
KI ?NI I?.-In this ?.Ir, un .Uo..*? a. t h? 11 ?I, .nat, ia tb?. .Mtb r-.r ?fb_?
? I HagH ki-ni,ni?, lat? ?.: Hr?taM, I , I, ,|
tit ?O'I r?l?li???t ?rr r??p?, r? |,!i-??? . ai
M. KI-WA?*-' Hin. ?ntl.? lilli ..'l-l. , I,.', , Car';,., toi ol I .m H nanti
i ?- gt ti. , ,. igt
_al?(ir,-? ??ni rra-ml, mtli? fimili tn larnari In ntti-ni tin latter ti fernm
il,? f .i.l.-Ti ? ... I a? ?tat -.ila No, llIKist l*SS .tr fir?! -at, tfu "" -*ii is
4a? the I l-l. la*., at I '.. m.
IKlMtdK- MmiiUmU. ?m SaUnljr. ?I Jrr??? GB f. th? tai HWfir.
Heart. I) I) . <.i?rri?*>|MMKliii,_ .t.-. ,???_?, a,f tV i'buer?* Uati-oaii, ?m
li -tv ni lh,- *?l K. (,'mrrh.
l-'.iii-i.l fom, Ttiiti ?t? .VI K ('luire,.. <;_Mei.. N. J . on **T?_B'*I??. tra,
VJ. at U o . Sorti.
BAT? on m..?I?- ???!> ii. Ki,.r. ?i m m?ht, ?*_u.bt. r ?f 9 tinnimmmmM
h. Ka?, ??.-.l .* ?. na I ia ai li m I .'' ilf a.
TWrrl.il?? ?mitti**** ?rtWbail ?r- ..???M I?. ?".-,1 ? -.mti,
Mammneeamaamt?Stimmmitmta,ttm. ?- Ia*?; Ksurtb-st, ?i A' .lan.
tay, I .th last, .? 1 o'? '.? ? :> ???
V?nn?.nt ?ml llu.ll.?I ?Up? I? Oie :?** ftps.
ri I KM! O? Miada; tah 8,1 tnmtkanamti ...s ?f If ve ?al ?mu
I.hii?? U:?, r. ,/r.i ?, m?, U,? ami II ?la a.
Tli? r-l?l.,i-. anal ira??!,!? .if t... f ?__ 11 ? ?.? letnreA rt? larltsd '?> t?l "?S
tli? rina-rtl fr.,.11 Iii.- i.-..l?i.l|i< ?rjtvt liai?nt?. N. ,?' U*mt
Tit ?ntr loin Hi .. ?u 1 ,?..;,,, ,,,.,., til? UU tat.,.!/" ?
.1("HP/nal.KK--a>? Wrtt:i??l,v Yrti. C YeuntSa llanru tim.'ti. t? ?S
I?r?.l?n.-". B. St-urltk?, aai al'?|?t?l ?U?ii;.il* ?f Un? lal? I), Itatt
'Iii? n-l-tit?. ?.m1 fiB-lsal U? f.-ilr ?r? r?^a-i!t.llr irmisl u. i.l??M
Itir liiuer?! ir.in, M Bart'sH-ul8, ?-?t)ro?t ?4 b*_Hnl ?o. *o.l I al*
?t , ..ii I .'??d.? ?fternaxiH. at U <,'?-|.? ?.
SKir.MN?<),i ."'?l.ir'l?. "?il? ,n.i . Am?lia llM.ri??. d.itf?it?r ?SI lim a?
II .Ski I n au.-I || .?a?, ai, ! I in,?lilli?.
R?!?!??? ?Dal aVia iS. ?I? ra- ,,' ???! f'I !l ? r,,'ti?-| l.| ,tt,.?? \.-r | g
Tu??!?,. .11 lulu. ? f. m noa brr f?tli?t'. n?.l-3i? 8? MU
wa : i LUn-kl I.Biisaa, ('??.,?.. r?i. i. m?_ M.?r a. W.u:-.. ??.-J r?
"li on i mua 1.0...U.
A CIRU -W lACKHllf N,. .*.!. | !(KOM)?rAT.?>ra>.-??|lA??lr ?*
I,. ?,! ? !i,,, ?.?..rtiii, ,,i ..f l.uMilw?. ,.,, an<! ?Il ?Ui?r M,?,a-i,:a? linas
(loads V?.. H?,n?(? .m,?? I?, ('!???!.?, Vail?, Crmp,?? lliallfiiak,
..lute?, ?, N K I.? lu-, a?,I. a . , ariah It??*-. .1 SVC rnaiWtar?.
Suita tv aaiiiar ?>? ?ln.rt i >si, ?. Ni? ? I I. ?? ' ??., app.?,?.'! i l?jr ?? '? ?.
" " ' ' ' I I . mi i a
Special -sctices.
lireat tare, la the lily mt New-Yatrk,
Of | ?II?.hi,\ BM*i**MTABLl f r ???; m -, k*o*.n i-> nia
Milli Um_l IDMUINTY
? >e ? a.? th?. NrsiV'. is t-. . (i u ? s t Li
BstStB-HI '..-?,,. . f
li? I II (<. h?n?"s?I"w?r .?>.. Kir o.?r ti"!**, j-r.rj I Im ? bt-*m
toitibl"! ?ith . ?.?'-r. r.nati, ?st .Lui"* t^*> ,?' lin-?? UsMI ? I ??' ""'b
_r_?_?- _?_ ii?u "'l''** ?!"'', t,?t.'?-lli,,r f.t. th? lait f*vr ??.r?, bat?
'?,' . | tT?iB 1_ -?*>!? ?uil I'?' ??r'k ta .I.. I..,?in??? of ti: kitti ?r.UnwS
"*__'_t_ Jj ^'__(_ ]'_\atel *_*__*_* errer* ?tnuneriute. ant, are i'li??|
?. ii?r.liLjl.pi if 7 f ?*33 ^"? * ~*^n? ____i"a- ' '*"' -******?? ? ''?'f'1-*??
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New-York tribune. [volume], February 12, 1867, Image 5
About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924