New-York tribune. [volume], January 05, 1870, Page 2, Image 2

About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

Image provided by: Library of Congress, Washington, DC

                
THE GOVERNORS MESSAGE.
SHEM DEMOCRATIC Bul B.
?"Kia. 1 VI I ?-1
Al BAUT, .Km. 4. ISN, ,
__ ' ''"' Bj the Constitution, the
??i "tr mniMBBBiBU. bj ?Naaags.ta
laeLegls-ktura, ?t oraty maalan, the sandalea ?f the
H*?te. ami recommend such matters to them )|H ,|0 ^M
judge B?BaiMnl - I proceed to .11*. harge tills daly.
. . __ statk i?i 111
IMS total net amount ot the .stat, tlci.t wa?
on the -itiiii of september, inks . ..-.? 44S ?,
J wa*, on the a ?ti. of September, lan mjm TI
f tV.,|_"V,|',,U.V,*: M"" 4.t)l.?41J Ul
i?r til!? ?lebt, there vu.? in cxieu-uce bcfoie
the Kite ia ,u 1 ' -J- HO D6
The residue i? the unpaid portion of the *"
'"'""ty debt m. muli during tbe vu:
Tin. Sinkii.i; Funds, at their |?r. -, uti.,), ?f eppllcatlon,
will extinguish tht. cutir? feiato iudelttcdue.v? witlnu
I 'gilt y cari?.
INT! lil -I (,v Till' B1 HI I?! Bl
I rceomtremi that j.rniision oo made for the payment
lti?x?n.orit4,,,iu;,i,,lt>?. ti,,, niterost on that portion
?f tee s.,,,,. (1, ,,, w!li(,h wa? Incurredlieforethe late war,
??mi of tlic prmi :p.il thereof a? it matures, It was con
ti ??t.sl m s[eecie, and the honor and good (sith of lbs
' ? ' ?r principal should be paid
.nu.,,. I allure to poy this interest
imlllrst m ||_baad baa continued to OMI
Unas, This faillite wait bug faith ami bad policy. Tho
atatabaafsri n beta n pudiating a portion of
-. ami I tiu-t you -?Till take BesmplBttSt?
? --?,?? u fi. m (m tji.-r diahonor. The Bounty Kumt
???i?! WMcontracted la our present eorreaey,aad tin,
oi'l 1er? of the bonds (?auii uoiliiug moro thaii payment
'
i- ?a,. iii'iiM? na nina ra ta?t tkir, ov
?'"'N'"1 ?U lill. 1 l Mis t\( LIT Hil. CANAL AM,
ll'H -. I. II KM
.. ?ii the ?mth !?i pt., 1S4W... |-4?.121 41
'isof tin -i.il, .j; ,,,
a i - -
I'll II,eilt? Of til?' v. ? .IM.?M M
'-?I.Jl. 17
TA M s
v levied in ISN va? :?} mills, for the follow
pnrpoaee:
? '?I?.1J inill?. I POT ?ran. purposes . 1J null*.
??*. i mill. I For Bountyllebi b|milla.
Hu- whole amount | -aa no i
t 1NAI s
The following ?tatemen! ?bows tho condition of the
('.thal Poad iii Hie Li?! lineal le ii :
Balance m treeourj and Invested on t!ie l-t
?'? .... . l4.t9S.t93 44
, . ' .1 .'. '--. 7n
tlu.sld,?*?*) li
Psid daring tbe year ending mber,
.*. .'??
iw on band .. u ;. i
lil 1 I M IS ni A s O 1 \) ) M U TI lil s ?ni; mi. , ?Mi ?? I?. K
Bl i t-l i ,s. \' ii m.
'
l-l? nins, .mil in | ?, ?
I' ia n . :,t.- tur all i ipi , - ,r f, >
h ha? been ?., , forinlty with Arti?
? UM
ngF nd under section a .|l.'.00,000 00
g Fondu
t.m m
: expenditure?, the
? ? ? ? -. tbfir revenue?, 1 \ I < on
dition, 1 ;-. -p., ? il reporta of
the Conti anal Auditor. I
tiona of 1 i-t y ear in
.-. and Un sp?cial and Important
. lona which they umerceand buaiueas,
- ile, hill ol lilt? great Noith-WeSl
. is It 1? the manifest interest of the .-tate
lu mater an . prote? t them : roon ? ? now, even, than be?
fore the 0? rilli-lim s .i raliway which eon
1 ' ' ? '-? ? tern 81 it? ? ? .Hi the
?' ?in ii.ii? <if rail
mai commerce, to furnish a
u fur tin- pr.i
? iii' ? M.ites tin "!?e,'i tho
Interior to the 1 , 1, ei,.i form, ?. 1
Indispensable link in
?1 a bu n 1 "!.: lum s ;.
tiie on Hunt el land transportation. Properly
? um 01 Icinal purpose
.?di up m t \'?r
stlons, ainl tnni keep
down the price ol trana]?ottatton foi th? varions article?
? 1 istward aad westward, to the mutual benefit of
t .lint value of
v>.itei . ommnnl tere
u ithin .1 1- \? da) * 1 hal ? b
upp i?-.1 to Iit luformaUon upon the ?ubj?*>ct n?r the
gii ' Europe, e Ko have iu view
?ni ?t v? 11 Kn ga
V li , I .111 ?lilli I ?II -li 1. .lilli
) rabktol ' iii ;.,'it.mi po,nts. At
, ippolntcd,
1 i-t Ant. m b< Id 1 ir Hie
1 ? ..t promoting Improvement in the navigation of
pie of this
m n mi mike, in connection
i:,miiii:i .?nun ? "inpieii- from
? .:ii? r ti? tit . isla
. i.. .1 past .iel?'- ' ?i are tiny
constrao
t.uii nf 1 . road? ara
m.! uni rapid development not only of
oin ot? 11 Sitiite. Kilt ni OUT grent Noltli-W. stern in ighliots.
vi.. rttj ?ii? so iiriniy ililli noven
v ith our on u.
latin great graln-produ Ini Btateaof the West ebeap
? --ut. .uni eepe
. lily so no.?' ? :- ?11 low,
it - r? fort to bars
1 heap tran-p.'t! .?I'll ?
culture no longer furnlabea us with all the articles of
. .a. - - - :th .1- foi
the great trade to and from I mean? of reli?
ma In tin-ti.Uli' m t.iiinl-. foi tin y
have not m? nan ral
water tranaportatiou til loa ratea through
our
own pro? - .'.us
bei
? ! ..n-simuni i" in nut.lined tm! ezteuded. Fortbeir
e.i, a mil and in ??
: 11 : - ? ; tin .1 .- lust ?.- and our?
i, omi 1 ii ? 11? 1 o, u- were not coh?
en. ...? new of levying t tax up ia eoro?
. lit theil i > n ik? mon?
i.ru.ii trade of the country, i m t? Is should, tin
is- |nit .it los .1- fal
mu? ?ble.
Till. 1l'-:iM-I):ill"N ?H lill ' IBAIS
In the .tihii.t.I-lr.ilniii ol the 1 nu,i.-, there slimlil lie a
va Ma and pro I? I
il!"l,l 1" In ;
?
tin- im.?.', inn 'i
,
? . to tin fullee-i ?xi? ut. non and
Li peril nee
?
le or fur
?
'
\
?
I
ol the
ita 1 ? ?. 1
'
lb? ?
Iii m. be
.m ? .(ino Board, i<? the 1 ?ni ti?..t
fly ia hil h it -?
-
iti.il du Ibe ?tal
, - :p? rin
' ' ? lliciii.-Iit to
police
1 would prot? l those eugun d In navigation
,, ..i u. lays i.? which Hi? y are
I I.l ,1 . .'!. ,
. wh' .1. m th? ..'? Judguii - Dos! advisa?
ble, and they coold bare work done nndei
?lieu tm 1 ? onsldi i? >' Ui "i ii"' Btate
would l>? ti..-i in s,.n., ni ii. In?.. what is
m . and, knott j
-uni to know, tb? ahoh work and Ita
ure lb? !
a? ith the i-1?" -'- i'"
It sei ins very certain thal Important 1?
?- be wade in can?
: am m
f,,i :,,, rilli? i "Him? ?,.1 low?
prompt ? 01 ture 1 he j
?
-
*, ??ui uioot'iui ?liable coii.-nii ration
im' ?
-...ii n.i l.t .:
. .u ending -? 11
Unta! rsofltptt from b1! - ?ara ?
n,lum eon baud at the commencement o
i . Baeal y?sai . *
-
Mn*e thuii ? ? ."''."io wa? pani 1er Katini?' n?i?i- .m.l
y ttmtebjtat tot s? hool house?, ?. ? ?ml fin
:,i,n! n.-.n? - ?ni apjn.i bp tbe report of
ibaBupennti I locatltMi rbere are In the ?State
? children ??i school agc, about I.itoo.ouj
ni ia hum ntl? ii'Kil lb? i portlou
? ?ere attending private Behool?,
lormal schoola are alao in : ? the attend
uni? on which, m Um aggregate, ?moneta t?. 4..-??o
1 he total uuml.? r <?f pnhlic s. 110..1 bona** la lia
ii,, .-?tiiiiiiti .1 value ol tins?, nilli temi ?itc? 1? mon?
th m H*.1
J he??; tact? ?how the great prep"! I OBI to windi our
comm.m ?. h?"?i -1 ??? ni baa grown i b< r? may be defei ;?
n i hal, taken asa whole, it command? aad ree?
commendation ami the cordial ?upport of the
,,?Tv o? tbe JM?'ph 1 nd? ( OUI fenn of I
n ?"in h ihe voice of ?he i?-??)?.? i? m potential, Ibe
Mai?'naa a direct lute-re?* m to educating the iimsni ?
tiiMitlieyinni latelliceutly undentaad men duties aa
na and no tax should tx paid utora ebeerfuUy than
-bich enable? all. withool r? len me t?, ?Ution 01
condition to w.ii'iM- the rudiments el a ?good 1
. ,,, j,.. 1. _ -...tm?- should do all lu IM power te
riiiiuin and i?rfeit a ?yalem which aim? to accomplUh
iiiiirivoilt. ? u of the college? and academlei
i.tiheMtau- vol appear horn Um annual report of the
Kegcblaof the liuicieit)
STATE FKI-.S
Tbe report of the ' ontroller will ?how. in detall, tht ? 1
louses and rai nings of Um several Hate pn?on? duinig
Ihe put year, and give the ncceiuiy eiplanation?
thereof.
There have besa, during the yesr, mutinou? d)?turb
auoes among the oonvicu. sud tbe ti|?en??t? of thepn?
uu* ooutiaue to be largely iu eioeaa of the eaiuiuga. I
??new lueetiiectlon? made lu my last annual weesage to
? -, Atem for the on,i?: lymanl ?>f the pi
i i - -, .- I. Tin
.mc "1 the pi ma ha? b
legislation which bai ieprlrod their o
dlicreUon in i-gard to punishment. 1 think the chief
officer of each prison Should be (hulled willi the, fullest
(liarretionary powers in relation to the character ami
amount of punuhineut, solde? t to the restriction thal li
iball be Indicted only in hi? presence.
1 ?tilituit Killin legislature that the ?uhject of priaon
management ha? become one of very great eoitseqiienco
and demanda carnee! attention. Moro couoentratod re?
?poiksil,ihty i* nei-dcd. as well its protection agalii?t fre?
quent cB? ige? ?>f administrativo 'j?rlcors. It 1* doubtful
whether such result* can 1m? attained without an amend
m. nt of the Conititutiou making au enure change lu the
si-tem.
The Commissioner? appointed by me. pursuant to chap?
ter 4t)s of tbfl l_,ws of IDbJ. to ?elect a alle ?ud suluuit
id ans fur the construction and management of a stat??
'enttentiary will. I am informad, make Ihelr report to
the legislature atan early day. I have visited, during
the year, all the Btate prison?, and given personal bear?
ing to large BOBSbl is of convicts who desired to preucnt
application* for executive clemency. The total number
of application* for purdon and commutation of punish?
ment, pr?'?eiiie.1 petaoaally or iii writing, and examined
b) me, is aboBl tot, EtghtyetB perdona, sad M eommu
talions have baOB gt.tilted. A full stateim'tit of the
ii,nue?, and of the reasons In each BBBB, will be trans
i_ittod to j ou hereafter.
S ti I SI'HltaT,.?.
The quantity of salt iiis|h i teil from toe Onondaga Salt
Spring?, during the last llacal y?*ar, wa? s.vtt.ie'.l liiishel-,
a decrease of production, compared vith the previous
year, of 2.s,s.*.3 bushel?. The revenue for the year, from
all ?"luces, vu- t-V-'l II; the BXpeSHMS, It'".HI C?, tbfl
net isTenoB reoelred b) Um Mate Ming I;.'.
n-i'iuv K.
Tho mimi,, r ?if insurance companies BBbJaet to the
siipi nisi ni of the insiiraiit'c Department a I , on tin* l*t
of Deeonrtkte, mt, MB Of Ibaat, many are Ineerpotn?
sums created by other Ht.ite? or hy forelgu coiiiuiie?,
doing business wilbla tin
The total amount of stocks and mortgages held by Hi"
I?- partmenl fur the protect,.m ??f policy holders <>f life
ami casualty ni?iiraiue Companies of this ?still?', nml of
foreign companies dom?/ busfnees within it, is t.,
i if t:.".-e, ile value of H.isll.llT in e? ?-untie? j? held for
the pi'??!?ctii'ii generally of poll? y holders In life Insurance
i ompanles of tin? State For the protection of registered
policy-holder? exclusively, there are on hand soearlties
lo the amount of $^7,ooo.
I?1M4S.
Dartag Um ia*t Basal yaat inert hare bata returned,
destroyed an i oaaealed, i>v the Baal Departaasnt, lu-?.
tit itf the clnrnlatlng mrtss at Iba banka al IBU Blata, tf
vinch amount BaVMiwata the aotet of incorporated
hank.?, ami tv -, IM arara tht aetot ??f 1,-iuk-. sresnlsod
ander the general banking law. The amount al State
bank circulation oatatandiog on tbetoth of September
!'?! Was 13,1 :?.o,.i. of ?vin. li tl.:i.?.,,'.i.?,l were notes of bank?
ing ess .t luii.uis nii'l iiiiiiv.ilu.il i iiiizeii ander
the general banking law, and |l,343,lSt wera aotos ??i la
i ? ?? whole of tin? former ami
?437*1,073 of the latter are secured hy bondi and
mortgage*! Oovernmenl ??r Btate stocks, and eash
deposited with the Superintendent ol the Baah Depart
ment, leaving but aco.osrl of unsecured circulation out
Mending, a larn portion ol which, it Is presumed, ha?
I?-?-ii ilestroi ?-'I. ami ile-i-einiiiiiiiei' i? al way? redeemed
on pi'i-s. liiatioii i,y the representatives ??f banka which
issued i : be total amonnl of seoorltie? bold by
the Superintendent ??f the Hank Department st ti?-'
of Um oaoal year waa I . M, <>f which r.1. 38,
were bald for banking aaso - d Individual
7?>r lui ??i p.?ra:, ii banks, and *?
l8 for incorporated truai eompaniea. A detailed stat.
ineiit .?: 'i.-- ii iii i?.- fourni in the annual rc
poi ! df the Superintendent of tin Bank Department.
Fifty-seven banks are now doing busineei under the
lawe of this State, bat, of ooaree, i?-u?- no circulating
notes, Df these six have retained to Um Btate st-tem
from the National, ander the pro? latona ??f Um enabling
act of 1867. Several other National banks sre reportad
ni baring In contemplation a similar chang? .?f organisa?
tion. One hundred am! i wenty-elght saving? banks are
noa ??:?:.mi/ ?l ?.ml doing buaiui -- In tin- State, with an
,000. The ii
iii, ii .uni the Importan..f thl? Interest teem to demand
a more Intim?t? guardlanihip and more careful super
viaion than la i I. ?in amendment to extatiag
law? requiring or at leasl authoi Izlug a personal ??? mi
li.,? i um of tin-se insum?,.ms, under the direction of the
Superintendent of the Bank Department, would. In my
Judgment, wo nient wbal has already been
done m the dire? ;? m ??t aecui ins safety and ? in lency In
their management, and a fall disclosure ol their real oon?
ditton for tne Information and greater seearlty of their
deposito - . -m?m.it?' i to]our
ible oonsiderauon.
Mil II?!'.) All til
The nnif,?nue t minti,i, designated by law "The {ra?
tional Guard of Um Btate of Nea York." ann
non eommlSMoned Offioen ami pin-ate-, and i eii
f Can Batts d Car?
? or Troop? of Cavalry, tim-?- Battalion? of Artil
? Battei nf Artillery, it regiment? of In?
fantry, and I'le ? BaU ilionaol lufanti ituw
.lili?: i/.i-'l n t' luctlon ol the maxlmnm foroeto
i : ?, regiments have already been mustered out,
alni further dUbaudment? are now m progn --.
The report of the a ii, which will ho
transmit?? d t" you at an t-ai ly da] . contain? niany valu?
able suggestions, to which I aakyoui favorable atMntlon.
He ii commend?, among other ti ter to county
authorities of arsen? ; Btate purposes;
ti.? substitut "it "i lu?'. 'h-loadefs of tin* kind adopted by
: - w.ir Department, in place ?'f arms now lu nae, sod .?
codification ?if military lairs containing Important
emendo
I tate Militar] ive, during the year, eol<
li. i? ii from the United Blab t t"i i?a.-k pay, bouuti. -, nml
pensiona, and paid ovei t" ti.?- laverai claimants, l,i,
lift v tbonsand ?lo?-tr? waa appropriated by lbs l?gis?
lature li?-t jear ti? i??!", ni ii it,i.ii oertillcatea iMued to
the soldier? ol tbe war of 1811 Two thousand sis bond?
red and thirty-one of the?,, certifli ktea, exhausting the
? appropriation, bave been examined and audited
Tnere are, I nave reaaon '?> believe, many tamllMs ol
old soldiers whose dalma are yel unprovided for.
They deaerve your favorable attention The Fire! I >i\ i -
Mon of the National (juard In Um my ??f Vee York,
? umbers 10.0UO men, feel? aerlously the want ??f a
proper parade ground. It has been suggested thal Hi?
? .niin 1 Pal k ? "?nu ? it Ke .on lion "-'I i'
lum!? in iii?* i - ull) "! the l'atk for the pui poer; nml it
thal the additional taxable ?alua
conferred on adjoining property will compensate for tbe
cost. 1 le.,.?nine!.ii tin? matter to your consideration.
? II ?Killi.s HI, A-1 I 1 4|,.
I refer y ou to the ofiletul report ol t in* nwiBilsslimeii
of Chai ?la ?, ii'h.eli will !??? duly ti in-mitted to J on, for
iiiforuiiitioii in detail of tbfl op? ration of our sei ern! Btate
chanties, i reetfand to your favorablfl ooaaieSistlofl
: MS ni lin- Bl -tortiin.ite OtoSSeS IO v bOOfl relnf the
.-inte asylum- sad ether Institution? ara devoted. I
I .ii. nii'l!! to the..---.i i ol kdditlonal
legislation foi ? ?'""i i bra i
the Bl million in i.
? i the ni" -t
, loi od by their
relatives, wbo, wbatevei their inclination, bera not Ibe
Lug them the can they ne ti. Noprovulon
suitable to their condition and their want? can be in ide
ill]. tin discipline
and tit ? treatment which eau be had only in barge, well
--.I instil ul ol no n v. ,">
. nie i in- p ti..fa, I-,, ni in ?i .special
lo provide properly
. -i -- v. bo are found -
ii - limita. Tb r pi - in t..?- count f i.i bou
from the Ina thai can thora be bestowed
upon them, and from the cruel ti -n..mt which i? olten ??f
; ing to the ni Igbboi Ltood.
. .un .. and -I thal initiii i pi"? .-ion
o.- m..??' toi m. unfortunate class. Ibe Btate
With room for the poor thus
? Iwbocuuui care of otberwlae, and the
uutbontl? ? t f e.i.Ti ? ouuti should be required t" -? ud to
ti??-tu it? m-Hin poor, and to pa) such sum f?u then- iap
ijort vh:i> m the Btate institution? a? amy be proper.
Tbe Willard Asylum, nott in proc?s? of oonstruction and
in partial operation, Will han- a? t tiniiiioilatn.il.- foi .''.f
i in? class, and ile li udaon River Asj lum, sad tbe one to
? : m i", i -'e,i Judicial District, will aN??. when
completed, so? ommodatc ?? bmited nombei ; bal ii Is cet I
msted that then Breaos awra than 1.S00 of Insane poor
,n tbe Stale, out-i'ie of the ? ouiities ni Net? 1 ol k and
Ula probable that many of tboee who are Biassed
pool ..i' ?o h h mi? s? or bo manage
ahle that falni ne? .nut ii.. ml* cou li I luke care of them if
j??? uiiiai v uni were eontributed toward their support.
In-?nil oases the Superintendent? ?>t the i'om should
be authoi i/eii and required to pay '?? tboee wbo would
iissiiineth.il . ii, -m li weekly ol' monthly slip? ml as
-i.mild I..- m . aaar] and proper. This would prevent Um
overcrowding ol toe state institutions, yet add nothing
t?. in?- conn!.? i ii tis-?-- in connection with thi subject
of insanity, I rtapectfiill) request thal yoe Brill give
, ion li. the np!.Ill Htloll V lill li \4 III lu?
ll,all?' ?m io ha!? , : tbe Btate Asylum at UUca, tor au
? o,i,i? to appointa ?proal pathologiit foi the daly of
inaknii? tue h mi' ?tigationi a? a ? u. t > > ? ?? m??? demaudi ?I
K. III. .Iii al n ein e. Jin- l,|,?ol,s In) 1 lils tv: li he ! . . ,
..iiihe report of the Buperiateudent of thal
tullun, uiiicii val. i?'- transmitted to the Leglalatare.
thi. saw ? ?i-irou
i1.' aenay tbnatarexpengeden theaew capitel, se*
cording te a ttatemaat famished toa by the Controller,
? i.,!?..ii?, of iihu h mm ahont ont hall ha? basa pant
! for Kimi. Tbt i i-i'iopriatioii madfl last year Wl
peaded before the bataam ??t IBM it sseaMdlobs
i learlj tbe latereei <?f Um Btate thal the voik ibenld aol
lu ml? 11 iipted. ?.. long a? the i mu? 11 ion of the went In i
permlttod its continuance An arrangeaient was made,
therefore, with Um consent of the Executive and the
< out i oin-!, i,y which i KMi.oot were edi anead to lbs ?'oin
lo.ssinii?is, ami ili'i'o.,iiti willi im- Controller, tobe
drew a out on aropei ronchen I recommend thal pro
vision be made for the repayment of thl? ?Hitante end
lui earryuag on tins ?.ni. ?taring tin: ?atmiieg y? sr. _?
(.li 4 li ? M I ?a I
The hospital en Warn anmke m tbt inner i.ay et New?
?i ink. line Keen in,latieil The strm tun-to be used a? a
boaiding stat .- i.iai ?-oiiipi'-tioii. The report of the
( oiiiuiiitsiiiiicr? it ill furiii?h more detiihd iiifnnnatlmi,
ni .1 niso tlie BtallSIICI in refill nee In diseases which ale
til 1?? ?i-i al.in ti in . The I on i in ???nu,?-is deem so me
further appropriation of money neeeeaery, la order rn
? l,ah.i them etll fuithcr to ?Heuglin n the wink? under
tin .1 i -Inn gi . I 11 .. iii .mint theil kuggesliuil? Io falol
lil.le nml < aii-I.il < "ii-i'l. rii'i"!'
Daring Um i?.?*t yew Um numtMf of laiBtlgrantt bmded
st the pert ol New-York, wa? MB,im ; sbewlag au In?
crease, as compared with tbt year iv,-, of iii.ini. lor
o, i m- detailed Information, I respectfully rafei yon to the
h pint of tbfl i'"iiiiiii?.?ioii? r? of l.inigratioh, itlnch vill
In iianniiiiiKiil lo you at an i-.niy day.
(.KVl.l'.AK AMI M K< K11. KAW?.
At It? laat session 1 waa obliged lo disaeut fn ?luently
fruin the legislature m reference to hill? limited in tli.it
application to localuiea or affording reiief in ?|?-nal
caaea. when, aa it appeared to me, the pio??-i ? muse
v-mid have Keen !<> amend the general law? pertaining
to the auiiiei't, or lo paka new general law*. The legi?
lature, ou the recousiderallou wbirb the < oiiatilutiou in
auoti caaea uupowa upou It, lo every lualonoe concurrtad
luaud eustaiaed my views. Nsverthelost, tbt ttatuts
book of lui?? rout ni n? O'."! Bl At, und Is elBttet BB bulkf f
volume asthsi of any prerlous year, 'I'M: -, multlplvlng
l ki e serions erll, and. In my Judgment, u
I n-.-. tarnend to you the esrcful exainiustlon ol ,.l!
existing genera] laws, with a ?lew to asoerteia what
amendments are ne< eatery m uni.m to leeson the number
of application- made ut every aossiuu fur fpecial legisla
linn.
An Important amendment to the geatnl \tmt wa?
fiasaed at the last SSSSloa MlaiWlBg the powers of the
loerdi or BaBarrteon ne road? and bridgn and other
matters in relation to which th? legislature has heieto
fore been called upon to pans immy sperial net*. I sub?
mit for your consideran.m whether Ibu Isgislstln powera
of the Hoard? of Hupervlsors over these and other sub?
jects of ?triotlv loee! interest mar not advantageonsly be
?till furtiier enlarged. The rapidly liiereasltnr population
of V\ e.tehmter County and paru of Ixnig I?land. In the
iiniiieiliati, vie.mt v of New-YorB aud Brooklyn, reuders
neceaaary the laying out of roads and nvenues of a char?
acter whioh could not well Im provided for in the gen
eral laws applicable to ?>ther portion? of the Stak
Hence there are fre?|iient deniiitiils upon the legislature
to create special couiuilsslons to tate charg? of I'10'1
work. I recommend that a law be passed eoverlnit all
such casen in the??? localities, which will render future
aj'p.n- itioin? to the LegtolaBon aaaeeetterj,
I recommend the enactment of a general law proridinif
for the appraisal and patinent of claim? or damages
arising or resulting from matters connected with tho
canals. I recommend, also, the examination of the gen?
eral law passed ni the last session coimeniiiig ?avliiirs
banks, to the end that, Itaeeessery. II may be amended
so that special obarter* for theea lastHailon shell eel
hereafter b* reqatollej Bad ?kal nu metal bills for
?avlng? banks I?- passed ?ii this session, unless the partie?
applying shall bars complied with the general law of
last sesatOO ; Biso, that the general law for thnorganl-ii
ium of ure oompanles In lawas be am. nded ; li makes bo
pro? lilon for book ami laddei and bon i oeipaatoa : atoe,
for your consideration, thal the Unit noa impoeednpon
me .nu,.uni of property pi-mnticd to he held by i;t.-r.irv.
mtiaioal, andotbei locieuesbe anl snm l. aln. sonn pro
rlslon, by te?era, lew, aider which ehnrebn and
societies may aller Iii? if li,liner?, Without coming to the
legislator, foi aiiihority to do go in c-k.-iy Iffeelel
instance.
tub iMonioKATiDN ok munna
I also recommend Ihe canf?n evaiuination of the gen
??tal laws f ?r tint Incorporation of villages, to the end
l!. i! a foi m of ekeltet may Pt Bn Tided ti : i. 1. - r w hie ii UM
need? of ever) municipality of that gratta may be tuet.
said tlurt application fer sp ela! rOlage ekertera, und for
aaseadflnato le eharten, ney bo loee? r be, aeoenary I
?i i ?o reimu me mi that all existing t illage charters be, by
Ino provisions of tim eel sngaeated, nade to oonforni to
eneralmodel ..f the proposed perfntodlaw. Ihe
charter of the rlllan of Owego to to be fonnd complete
only by reference lu finn ten s?pante BtStaofthS l.-ur-i
lature. passed at m manj separate tensions, aflfteenth
amended ebal ter waa proposed 11 t -? Mlon, but fslled to
ubi.nu the executive spproral. Then awi to bm lo be
iio le.isiui why rillage chartei iboeld not be, like onr
token governments, tin i fi.rin In ch.iradi r. I ree.miine:,i|
that ali Lu?? kkincii bare been pi?,-.!, conflicting?alta
the principle of uniformity In town gorei nntents, nish as
thon whick, In special Instancn, permit tim rote? for
town Otlii-el- to lie tal., -l bl I Iel ??on illulia-ti?, instead of
?u tokk n meetli tt, be repealed.
'iTuie is a iii fe? t in the lan providing for two Justices
of tin- rear?-1 o lil ?i-, .lu tien of tin? session! ol the Court
of Oyer and Terminei ti ction to ..i chap._8B of the
i iwi of i?tit. pro? nie- thal m case of sbsenoe of any Jus
tioeofthe Btsiaion?from anyNttlna of theCourt,or In
can tin-oin re of .m) of the t?ko Justice? ol the Peaee e ho
bare been chosen Justice? of tbe Sessions shall be recant,
the County Judge mai designate him other Jostles ol
the rones te act. wotton M oi chap. *~" at Um
of 1847, eo amenda tee Aral named sectional to
leave no ?uovi-unii for appointment in I li?? < :t.f a \ ?l
c.uicy. In a recent instance, by reaaon of thla .uni--um. the
?.t of Sessions could not be on tuned 1 recommend
the iiniiieiiiai'- paaaage ol an eel to remedy the d? fe? ' i
lb lill li Hillier, --ary to pi, -.lit al -L'U im ni - I li -u I'l'ol t of
? v. ral recommendations, believing thatth* men
itatementof the propositions will ?vecure for then the
approral of th_ Lagtofaiete.
i aaana m y i tt? ?.
A ?tatole of tills Mate ?ledan I ii lo be it misdemeanor
for " two or moro peeaoos nconpiro tocowall aaj ael
injiirimi-to tia-ie or oommeree." Baeh a Boaepireey, U
n ???siiiues a magi.lindo whioh Barioaaly thnati m m
?iiT.-its tba ?nib:,e waitan,desenrn and aheeld reeeln
ii-?.ioii'-r ?iiinir.lini.Tit. i bowersr, hM for
ti., ?u .-? part, iii its adoption, m >re than IO yean ago,
b i n oi little it.e Heal ra I cannot iln.l, ?ifier a care
. ?um, ilion, mi! ii- i ,,..-,,-- bara ever been mo
cesifully uko, >d i. iin-i capitalists or othen for oom?
lulling lo rai-e Hu | ilo, eoal. and ..?lier nrli
clesi.isarj : fort of the whole people, or to
rednce the rate of wage?, It hu, however beeueroki i
I lu-, ii by I i" e mr11 con?
st rind toanplj to, Journeymen and others for combining
to rein ilie rue of wag? , .-r t,, meka and eni
regulations wl T th v deemed neeeasary fur
i i-i mutual welfare. < ian bare neeiitly oeearnd
lu Weat? beat? i ' u lutj whi ?> the law baa been < nforced
a .? 11 n-i persons eugagi I in tbe last named combination!
I do ii"i boll? ve ti .f a ?tatute v. bl? n can
be loco ii la pi oduct
ite of any public b? lefll i do - b? piodu? t
i other lawa a bleb,
ii.,m in.'ir nature, are Uki '.\ to be exe? uted unequally, It
operate)?, when li op ? i i.e.,m
lneiiii. then-: i . ibu conspiracy (aw, or aaeb
a modification ol 11 irbidsacouiptrsc? to in
J um ihe general ti ? ? and i >m meroe ol tue State or
country, will do awaj ktit.T thal Judicial construction
which makes it equally criminal for citiwna to oombine
for the purpose ol ?. mogan increase of the ?.?..
laimr, or of establishing uni maintaining prudential reg?
ulations lor theil mutual interest snd protection.
I i.nmeud also the passage ol a la tv forbidding the
granting of Injunctions or ihi appointing ofn eirors Is
case? affecting moneyed and ii rations on u
;.///. ap|. li, allon?. 1 I!.ink It WOUld 1"- In better eli li
Ibst the writ of injunction ibou?d be abolished altos
Ulan that it ?-billilli continue to li" to eiu.e of the nu
n-eiuiv eolllaioua between Judg . i .., bet
quant fat sobm yeal - peal
/tlTTil Ml, I-. I k'k ?
lam 111 f i > r ni i-, i thai appll ?itioii will be etade lethe
Legtalatan foi a n? toloa "f the toe - ni aieg le apps? n
ti,-et. ?m?- mt the eonplainte agaiaat Ha sztotngstatatn
la. that while they lapons nvea ponalttos apee appren?
'..,,-I,,', k ?-..atioii of the ?iiovi-:o!i- of t.'u ?r Inile:, Inn -.-,
tin i do ? rtlon to the sppnnUen
i in-m ?.-i ?.. - li is claimed, and wita Justice, that the i m
ployer should not only be bound to thoroughly Instruct
bia .ipili?-; ..,-<? m au the ol bia lia-un-?> and
hut that pn i" i |? : be imposed npon
b m i violation ol iii.? ii.u.f. The State should make
? i,n- u ?vision for the enforcement of all ?mntnota affect
mg pi raoua undi i age : and it it the lu toro?! ol tbi > um
munit) to m due Hu- greatest amount ..I rKiii -,i lab ii in
ail mechanics] occupations. I recommend the whole
subject of revising the apprenUn laws to youl prompt
and i iii-efui consideration.
i again mt Ita t oui attention to the Importenn ni a re
vision ol the statutes of this State. During the first forty?
sight years of our history, the Legislature provided f,,r
four different r?visions, The wat not tor that parpan
wasps? ed on thi 21*1 <>t Ipi 1,1 S, and) be last roi
was completed In ltUB. Blue? that time a new Cons .
tnui bn been put In force; I irte bar? boen reor?
ganize?!; a nee system ... practl adopted, and
.i-iiit" been passed, mr.,nilly affecting the
?u ok I?iona ol prevloui im - These changes, io num?
and Important, and extending, as tb?*y now do, throng i
at leaat fifty ?rolumea, creat? great didl.ulty, and some
duty, m aso? rtainii - I its ol I ha
law. Anewrerislon.br which all towt ol .t general
be i oil?, i,-'i log? ' lier aud ihe i
ig to the -.nu- . . . - ? iii. J,
. ij needed.
B1 W "i Ml itii.
am? nd? ,i Constitu?. m ",-.? by ti i
m hieb closed li i. ?
to the eiectoiM at the leal genera] ilectloa, persuaal lo
i n sptof roi of Um Laws ol 1MB, aad that portloe known
a? Hu- .Iniln mi., A' -I'li-.l. tt will he the lint;.
of the l..'T.-?.linn- to i'i- the necessorj laws to carr)
n ii full a orl le, a bli li becomes
the sixth article of tbe Constitution <.f the Mute, and I
r .coin nu-1 ni that ii be done a^ aarij in the naeioe as io . I
be practicable.
BBOIBTat UTO uni IOB I. tkk s.
I i, .?iccifiilly ? all tin- ?ttleniioii of Um I." -i-'atnie to
the weet of uniformity ?u the ngtotry aad ??!? i lion laws
uf the Mate. All law- relatmi; t?. BleeUOM -louild lu- uin
Im in in theil principle-, ami treiieral lu their iippluatioii.
-i he opea ead eonapl us?- of anaey al lae poll- and atoe
kki.eieti) eui.tiii etoetloni \t agneterl] aaddeesaada
muh Beraeel atteaUea. Tba toara wklek elm to secure
the people le their tight el neaking tkreegh thehellot
boxeJiooldbe itrlngenl ?uni rigorooih enfoned. 'ih?y
should not embarras? the ? lectoi -. > b1 they should guara,
with tke greateal san, again! frauds al the polls or in
th? unease The Legislatur? should span no efforts In
this direction it l-1. be f. and, bows var. thal bo law?.
though carefully and skillfully devised, can protect tke
purity ol Ike baliot-bsx, untoea youi I? atolatlon can re m t
what ittlieliiuilauiim.il t\ii. Ihe coiiupt Use uf ilion, y
in el.-, lions
Ineonsldenng this ratdectII neal not heeeerteoaed
thal l'iiim? don iii? an? ipreesed by viv Intelligenl mi n
whether our present registrj laws, while the? oftentimes
embarran honest raters, en, le enj material degree,
eiie.tive for tbe prevention of fraudi and there are
many who believe, after s fan uni full trial of them,
ti.at r.ir better nsuBs wouldbs attained by prorldlnt
iviiywhcrc foi the ?stabll.ihliicnt of ??miller polling
?lint r u tt snd the inn sad Iles even ?ne of the prtrUege ol
challenge on the ?lay of etoeUon. 'lim subject to of
tne maint Impartsan end dsneeds foal saraesi
? oinid? latnm , fur tie tt hole 1) -ti io of mu ?.overn
ment depends upon maintaining ?ml pr?sentai im?
purity of elettloui.
I IHMlSkl LAW.
'1 lieie ?ii fn ??lient i BBBB of mu.?!. i. a- I.',, ci une is nuki
?liTijicd, ?n ?Ain, h die mr) ure untiillili?: to convict, bt
. ans? of ?i, little ibiibclatlon in tin .,. t, that the> think
It does not dceirv? the pilliislimiT I iii iluth. J lo t ..
?lint or lind a ki-idiit uf Baaaahngktn la Basn bsfsrln
degree; Or tkey colt lit of murder with a teeoinineliila
lion to mi u>, and ?, throw uytut Un- e_ccutr.c the n
?ponsiblntv of deebing wketkai tkedeatb penalt) ihall
!.. eiili.n. d A sluutlnchai.-e in the Muline kiouli!, m
mj judgment, ?.eure u tariwiter sdminlatratlo- of i rimi
nal laws and a imm certain pumahment of crime than is
now attained. I earnestly renee Um recommendation
mail. I-M year, tiat etiirehs provision bit Blade hy
Matute, that In all ?a-r-h of munit I. ?slur?' Ihr ?b CM ,!
i.r. n.. iiit.ktn.il m Um . m uiii-tuiu e-, attending the bonn
. ide no not, lu the oplulonot thejur>,justify punishment
by death, thoj muy reatar u venin ? ,,i iuuhi, , \n ? ?, ,N
degree, to bo paeuhsd bl Imprlaonmeul for Uta or foi a
i. im of years, in tbediarrretloe of lbs i neu
Hy ousting iirotlaious ?if la?*, ?Tunts of s?.?)?inu? hate
the power, la nan ii aeavletton hy than tograatee?
tnaU ii|ioii the ineiU?. or for irregularity, or on the
K'liiunti of newlj diacivered erlden? ??. 1 reetimmend tii.it
the seen pomos At aaaaarBad aaaa tba Oyn aad Ter?
Hillier, or ii|M)u the huim-iiie I'uiirt. In Bean of ct.nvn u,,n
by ike Oyn ead Tai ainsi. I ai?o suggost, tor your cou
Mdeiaiion, whether it would not be well to alxtlub, a?
lias been done in Knirlaiut ami in ??me of the ?ila!. ?, the
ioiiiiiiuu law rum which forbid? the ti lui of au a? ceanorv
loikfeluiiy nulli ?fier the cuiikirtloii of i he pi lui i|ml
O-bndar. It ollen o|ieratea to a reru guilty men from
punisiiiiieut, aud so lo defeat th? ends of Jiwtiie.
Bleue ia ?s.
In my Isstsnnual meaaage I reoomtuenile?! the repeal
of tbe Moirvpolitsu District Liciso law fur the leaiuu?.
among others, thal it was toral vi 1 ti'?' |_r?-m-r.tl, Iii it II?
i.rov, au uara anns? essatilj i? ireb. b? i
. BBdaly ii.'? if?'!?- I willi ;
ten.? o: lerge nu'!'' -
. ..) i.ielil o! sin h i ii tom? '? 'I ti"! 1?'
judice general moral? ?>r public order Thl? law i?i??>
autiioT/i-i iirn-st without wai rant, sad under us opera?
tion a ?ist- '?I of espionage lia? gunin up M degrading t?i
tim police who ara oom polled to ?airy it out. ?is it 1? to
the people who suffer fruin it. For thoso reaaous I again
recommend Its ?repeal ...
Kiel?? law? should ho uniform In print*iple and general
in their application throughout the, Hiato, regulating tho
sale of Intoxicating liquors under due restrictions a? to
time and place, alining to secure order and decorum on
eiery day of the week, fully recognizing the general ?en
tlment prevailing In favor of a proper observance of Hun
day (as lia* al way? been don? In tim Statutes of the State
from the earliest period of It? history), yet free from the
Intolerant provision? which characterize the present
Ms-tropolltaii District Iaiw. and which are wholly iin
neeesnarv to the attainment of the??? ends, rluurda of ex
i-i-e should eoBfllal Of, or I??- appoint.-?! hy, some local au?
thority I re? ouinieinl the abolition of the county boards
as now organized throughout the State, and the sub.tltu
lion of local boards, to li" composed "f tht Supcl t Hors
and Justices of the IVaco of the several towns. This was
tbe old System Under the Kevlsed Statutes, and It Ins
not, In m')- Judgment, Keen improved upon hy Um -ni -??
?in. nt legislation In mi,i?:e?. the beard might properly
consist of the Prestdeot ead Hoard ot Tiustess,aad la
nth s he appointnl hy tue Mayor.
i onooaaaMBi ian one 04j~nunnnaia
Tho Coislitiiiioii of ism recognized, for the piirpo?es of
h?c ii governtiirnf, counties, cities, towns, itml village?,
and no other territorial divisions, ami provnlcd that tim
oin, mya ihsresf shanM at tleolad by the ?lectors b1 such
coiuitlc?. t ill,'-, towns, and village?, or of ?oaie division
t!.. i. of, or appoint?-?! l?y lOCb authontle? thereof as tho
1/. gi ?Kit in.? should desiguale. Tin? DTOVlsiOfl ita? In
tended to?ecur? tu. right of telf-gorernmenl lo local
a?ti?- itgaiiinl ?nr possible encroachment or riolation.
i ii me purpose of evading It, Um Legislature created
new districts i o cslledl, made up of ia? o m- more adjoin?
ing tMuntles, and established n it ii lu tbelr h mu- various
i mi? pendent kwards and commissions. In which all powere
ni lung tn police, di?'. i\. lae, and b< allh, or som? of tbeee
i-, an vested, and tbe members of which eommls
i ..i,- .ii, i,..? elect? ?I bj the i" opie of the looalltl. ? or
appointed bt the auUioritiee thereof, Tbe constitution
ality pf this legislation was affirmed by tbl Court ol Sp
peats; although li la bardi] denied thal it I? aa? i
ot Un- spun of the Constitution. The effect waa lui
Instance practical!) togit?' to the political minority in
ile- iii?t i ??te. tbe power, through toe central authority
ut Un -i' ming the majority,
li i innot i. ?I? Bled tii.it ibera wereenli lo municipal
governments exutlng al tbe time, which were I
up m m a pi. !? \i im nu? extraordin?r] I. glalatlon. l ke
Intelligent sentiment of tbe commaulty today declare?
that sin h li-gi?l.iti?.u va? iinwi-?-, ami ti.at the trim
remedy for the evils complained of wa? not In la wa of
tin-.h .i.n i?-, m? nu uieii, nu: in a thorough reorga
lion of iiiiiiihip.il gow iiiiiieiit? upon sound prtncl|
i. ii.- alua)? he. ii opposed to the law- referred to,and
bave recommended, and ?l<? now recommend, ti.
!>?? ?I. ?Hill a t huron gh i?-vision of the charters of the cities
embraced In any <?r these dMtrieta, la ord? r t" insure an
retara to tbe lyetem al tocal Mlf-goveromeat a?
guaran teed by the Oouetltatlon. Bxlstlng ehartere are
radioall) defectivo.Inasmuch m thora i? an alnmet sa
tue sbeenceof exe? uti te power m lbs BMyor ? anda aal
asid m my last annual m? -s ,g,-, no gn)?t government
cm be .-'iiin-d to any great city uni I ivn ,?
responal ?? head, in whom abell ne veeted all executive
power, and to whom, aa the elected i . of the
people, ?iii ?h i> ulm? nts charged vnii admiuiatre?ve
ililtli-s ?hall in directly ?uni sun,ma! uy reaponslbh BOd
;u ( oiiiiiahic. I believe tin? to be Um very foundation
stone ol a g'.ni ?ti in tara ??t municipal govei imeni lina
auhjectiaom m which the pec,',' ol tfa ?hoi?
leii _ o. i p interest, and In ccgard to which tbey will
expect prompt aodjudb looa legislaUve action,
1.11.1 1 i BOM! 11 IO?
It li tbt p.-iel 1? I IO Bilhliilt the BBUBBl taT !'?-..'? of the
city und (?unity of New-Yolk to UM I ? lo; np
pioi.ii Par m.my yean peal ti.ob ?deration ol
ami of Um several appropriation titila for tbe Stau Ooi
sraasent baa been delayed onttl a late period ol Um ees*
Mon. The Executive is, by this delsy, pracUcallr de?
prived of tim opportunity to preaeui objection*, lr any
in iii-, io i ?o- pi... i lions of iii"-" Important billa, kolbe
end that, if bia objection?, upon re. moderation bj
lure, be deemed valid, the bill? may be amended.
Notonlj tbeae bul many other billa of great importance
?st .nil. presented to me al the very end of the
..-oiii it no alternnUve wa? left to me but to ap?
prove, notwithstanding -"nu- objectionable details, or
?ii- ipprove the bill? and let.thi ni i ill to b< ooma 11
gt? it pule.?? Inconvenience. For theeereasona 1 recom
meint iii ii the etty and county tax levies, aa well
bills appropriating money? for the support of lb.
?mt ei um? nt, be taken np early In thi tesslun; andalso
thai the con idei itlqn of other billa of great general Im?
portance be poStJM ? late of public
? m..I.? ? ne.-.
Mian- bow, as far as It Beems to|mo necessary, pre
to > "ii fa? i- and ' "iii."' i? 'I a.
oo "f o ir "''?? h Bl ir' ' 'ii ??-,. ' .Ivy i- i ?
public good, by l,
prudent, honest, a'.?I economi. al b
zing tho goo In? ni ? I id, gi ii' r-i! to Him
di pendeuoe upon it ui,
looking to Ulm for wisdom aud luid* ; Ultu
?
ah. in ??"i rasp ? live -i" ni' -, I iiioi !?? - un to tb
intry substantial prosperltj and real and
DJ p i ".
)TITI! ti. Al I II):?.
Tin* people of thi? .'state at I drep'.) 0OOI -11*01 I li
admlmstr ittoa ??f PBderal uir.ur?. As repi ? mntiog them,
I boitera il to be my duty. i?. fore ( losing tbl* mt --. ?e, to
call litt? lit,oil to, alni to p ? M, vh.itever, lu tbt
; tbe < ii? ."i? i 'nu.-ni; -ii Iks - b1 tbelr tout.
inercial and agrh'iii'nral liiKie.-fs, or i? lu in]
Judicial to then welfare. I polest aga!nat tb. rev.
mi ?on.t (>ongress mili referenee to amend?
ment? "f tim i'"iistitnti.?:i of tb? i sited -
?.'. which, among th.ir other egbrte al oentralixa
ton. tbey siek tin- sbeoluM control of eli
In Um H ?'? sp.. Diaelt i i to sm? u :
.?(..ia.*, im?! linallie to prorare the voluntary conseul
ol ihi. ?? Ki ii ? li- "I tin r-tal?.?. tiny furn* the nu.-, lit of
ithcra Btatea aa a condition to representation, and
rerrldn and nullify Uie will of other?, whuoi prop r
?? to the l ' ?I? ral <?"?.n? ol b ive oev? f bi eu m
ii nui,:. I, ai,-i whom they cannot const! iln.
I p.,. - the action of both Congress and Um
Ti? Rident of the Cniled St? i in su poop >?
ol ? o "i a anea to militar) power, tbelr State O
m?-iit ix mg in full "pi-i.ition. ai .| the Katoratton of their
' ?l. rai Uovernmcnt
having been rccornlxed by the l? lera! autborll
complet. ? I ptote-t agalnsl tin- longer exclusion from
representation >?f ?my of the Btatee; if any mm be i ?
eluded, the rights of allara aaaetlled, and theharmouj
of our liol ? i ?.m? ni ii ii? Uro] i ?l.
Tlllll'l .
I prob M iigi.ii-t th" f.ii?'i;ti-m of our pi?-?o,r tariff
lau -, v. lin h bara virtually destroyed Amert. m ihlpping
uinl V?Indi l?e.if Op] H -sin ?y Bp m UM maSSM Of the p' ?i
p'?-. bi ! apon the great Bgrienlturnl Blatas,
he tin-.n vii nu and our own State the ralal
and Int?mate, and upon wh. prosperity and frei lorn
from mi", -i ?xsctli i ???!>? tli?, m .:.n. ol 11 ?
whole couutr) ami its ablUt) i?, defend ni honor and
pit it? debts. 1 protest against postponing, a? has
h. en -o -. -'? .1 bt tn. pi. Idi ni of lue Cuitad Bl it? -, the
revision of theao law?. The evila connected with them
are alie.n!y ?.i long i ontinuaiu?. and .nun. d?ate relief ia
? ? d.
taxation for the accumulated reaponslbllitie? snd
ut cost of the le I. iii Uovernmeni la heavy; in
ii will Is I. it the mora severely noa thal loa price?
ii igriculiural and other protiu Is are likely to pre
in,'- m 11 --
? n i for t m- ?uppoi t of the g ivernmeni and >.f it -1
1 o '? .. .ill i' tin- Kihi!, ii
of a i? i> m it . taxation shall !?? fairly and equallj ad?
just? .I. and -" adj i ted sa lo Intel fore a?littl
with tbelr ?lally comfort It i? the .iir.-.t interest of the
?i. ?.pu- st large that they abaU be able t?> buy c1.dy
?hat? iel llu-y hale lo tO) . < ?ill |,|?--?-:it tariff Of ?! Un s
oa imports compel? the many to pay high prices foi Um
in-)., ti: of a tow Although enacted nurina the great
m ?ii of the government, li wee, m-t? irtht lees, framed,
not foi the one greet end of giving Um Pederal treasury
the lamest Income, bat with the view of fevorlug certain
speu.il private interests. ,\o govern meat ha? a righi to
tan, i ?? ? pt te obtain Its neeeseery revenue. To impose
tai.? upon ?,Hii les of ' da,li mol fur tin* lunn
parp?se, by Increasing their prtoe, of ta
luring tho capitalists engaged In tin i
mainifactur?' or prtraocUoo is an abase of lae taxing
power, ho long a- lui.- .m- enacted upon tin? principle,
powerful ? omi a n a* n m* mu lie foi mili smong thoo whose
?' b1 latereets are to be benefleially affected b) them,
to posh through schemes which famr their private I.usi?
ne??, regardlees ??f the nit-ci? its alike ol Um people and ol
tin- Isden! tri asury.
Kaw - of tin? ii kturfl tend to the building up of moncyeil
monopolies, to the aggregation ol eapital In few baud?,
ami to Hu-1 ri atnui ami su engiben lui uf ali Illegitimate
lull lune to Which ? ongn -- in ' ' un ? mole am! nun, -no
j i I lu enfoii nig .lillies ii.teiiil,m1 to he ]n..Ininti,i??-, au
extraordinary and vary eoetl] body of officials is made
m? i ??..uy. tin- leiiiiitniioii to smuggling und fraud le in?
creased, and official dellnquencj I- lll.ole ? oil.II."!; evil?
a in. ii weald ba avoid? ,i, eblle the rev. nue would not i>?>
ilii.ii i-?'I, i y a i? lum to tin-siinpii tiuti of government,
?kinl to moderate imposts, re make a Just tariff of ?j
tin- prii.t-iph- of farerltana iboald i?- abandones] alto?
gether. If the principle he admitted, lu? I.lint ian he
placed nu the alni?? ? ?noli l it.
?I Si li ti I is i\, i -
I proie?: again-i the i munni.iu> ? ni a lannaial polls v
wbteh falle eltbei toafrenstaantlM pnMM eredlt, si to
?li nilli I ?li 'In pi ??l le'? bill .len-, w lue li keeps i a! n? um ? i
tam ami unsettled. ulm h billie? bUttUtm fOtOSljlbl ,
willi li, nhill iMTlintlllig the ?.ile of ( lol iriiliieiit gold,
I? at. - tin i oillitiy SUnJeal IO all tim cul? of i.n irn
iie, m ?bli paper eerwaey ? whkeh ISreateaa to withdraw
I. nu the p. opie what I? How III us,- a? ni.un y bOfON 1" "
?nling e ?ni??Uf.IK- ? which, uml.-tln? ,1 m .luirai ter anil
variable la aetteo, expeees the bastnes? of Um country
ronstantl] to the chances of disastrous paulos; which
seek? to i ??? rt ? tim tasting . ontrol over tbe gold mai kel,
i!i-t?,iil of making ?I-.nly progress towurd permaiient
soiln.lii??? li III.am lal roinlllioii . w hnh tan suggest in.
method of meeting the legal tender premiere, except te
get them hu. k fi"in the lx-opie by a pm.ces uf punirai
ti?... both p.i.iif.ii .uni danjo rou- winch neglect? to
redeem the legal tender netas imiii averywberc among
the pcnj'lc, yet, with UM pin? ?-ed? of exoesslve taxai.
pan iiiMn, m a pun, linn, benda that the ? lot ei nmeut ia
until r no ohiigit! mu te pey for mu? |y Ifteea yeera ; which
aeveaef?a inillloaa aauually la latereel ob the beoda
thus puicliit-i.it, vin ii. hy raising thecrnllt of the ,-nuntri
to it? proper level maoj millious moir eoald be mvi ?i by
tin- li? gotlaliou of a Dew lean lit a loW?-| rate of lilli li at;
ia lu? li ???lillie? tluil tbl late if iiiteiest on oin I.I? i BO
in- lowered al tin- aalt mil of the bomu-er, ot
that capitalist* who now hold bond* paling I
per (?uit interest m gob., ,?n i?. persuaded
le ci? hung?, tin in volautary tor boeda bearing
nely ii per cent, which, failing t? ?Jarles a permanent
fin.on lal system to Which the huello-m? of the i oiuitiy
uiiild. vithoiu undue aaetiBl ???, conform, *ul?*t?tutr? a
sansa ut aapei Mas?is tbatealall lesees apea individuals,
without nu,tul,,,ting to Hie general gm.il; which ?ug
ge?u m, reiueil? foi rlit? fluctuating value of the legal ten
?1er liol.?, ii,'.-|il that the ?ioveinineiit ?hall redeem
theee proialaea at a price Bxed by itself, which M to be
I?-?? i han then f,n ?,, or, in other word?, r?pudi?t?, io much
?f ita nilligan..in, and which, by failing to mean the
cuunaguis) of t Hu i auilalitl? ol Um worlt]. keeus the Hot
eminent ?" par In gold enrywheri
-.'.i.i.ld,
j i,, ommaud a pi ? mlum
\\,. m ?bin
rumney, T sfluencia! panto, wblohooeurred ia '?????
York in September last, threatened, for * time, wide?
?proad dtoastor. A rery little lueroaa? of (ha then pre?
railing distrust alghl havo thro-au the whola business
of the country Into nimfiBdiai Thal eenie would net
have b.-en posslbls but for our having In use mamey
nenthleg ?* lu. ii, toeklng the lutrinsln worth of the pre
dons ni? tal?, iiiTi.it depend, fur Its eurreiit ntimated
tain." upon the caprices of opinion. Money of shifting
vaJue is a curse to the great body of the people. It ten
der? the rate of wag??* deluilve, counteract? and defeats
the economy of the household, .ind makes the savings of
labor, laid up at the cost of much seif denial, of uncer?
tain and variable value If wo would avon! discouraging
regular Industry, and fostering, in its at ead, a -putt of
??peculation, tim nmnnv which wi- nae to denote tha i slea
..f tv bat wo have to buy and sell every day, and in ?a lu. li
tki-tlx the rat? of wages, must bo constant lu ila own
taltie, mid Bal liable to capricious fluctuations.
imw mon l-AYMKMs ?ti sr oona.
It is a misfortune that we ever departed fn.ni the ti?e
of the money of the Constitution. Sooner or later we
shall he obliged to go back to it. We hate heforo us the
alternatives of returning to a ?mimi condition by wise
and prudent ? Hurts of our own, or of a walling tho possi?
ble advent of a fluancial panic of greater int?"tisity thau
aay PB Ban yet Wttaaaaed, and a return to specie pay?
ments, ?it ti,e cost of great and protracted Mint-ring, by
the operation of sell enforolng laws winch ure akora our
control. I ih) not believe thal any conn lottoe at lha
lege] leader romney is neonsery la order to ri tek
?peels payments, The enrou?t of such paper to limited,
and .11, no1 e rioualy 'I precleted. WTs be?i not, as ians
oilii r couiitrie? hare .i me, Issm ,! paper m mci ? thout
limit ami to bo BBBBeaageeble extent, m ikim. tim depi
i.ii ion of It so great ?is to under li almost worth?
lese snd Its restoration to par bopelen The whela sum
?.f iii?- lege! tender notn Man ? Ij exeeeds the amount of
coln re<?:ik.d in two years al our custom lu.
amount of I. . ii tender notes aflo it on the i-t of Deoom?
bit ii-1 was, including fractional currency, 1395.0
The praaantannual gold kneome of the treaaurr, from
import duties, is |iso,oouy00o. With the abundant n
Mi.utii.s of tho fedci ?i treasury It ought to be, and II M
possible, to leara this currency al Its prosem _u*
and yet put It, at no my distant, period, li ?ni-; and
ti.us to i i? ? '??? d prosperity to the I auvo
them thedistren abfeb will ettend eonti n
A tt- I In. i? o ? of Ml ,, Ungi Hid let ill in ii (0 ipMlt pay
mentabj contracting the tolmo of ber papei money,
id no other means of reaching tn? - s wai
no', as k?e are, a gold producing com.Ty and ?as
obliged therefore t.> curtail her i
foros gold to flow In to hi rfrom abroad. In co
this ?.?.in j the trade and buiinasi "f her people wen
,i i iled, general d - I, end Immense numben
of iiior.e kk n i lived in, wagn tren deprived of tin-.r
proper employment and condemned to idlenesa and want.
T m- i, n year?from i to 18-9 was a pel lod of
suffering In England and of repeated and ino?; dlsastroua
Quant i ?i convulsions. \? ?? ihouid tot ? warning from i" i
exp?rience. We bare no occasion to force gold Into this
country trota abroad. Wa produce it largely at I
and ali ?ki- m. .I to do la to retain enough.of our own pro
iliiet to effect "?n pul.
'jim Government la aa meeh hound to par Its legal
tender not??) M Its bonds, i am for paying both In full,
itiiii against thi i- pudlatlon <>f ?m> ?mu.on of either Tha
n 1er notes ? I of tbe I ,,,n i inn ni t"
pi> money,l iii is,gold coln, on demand. Tbej
ihe pockets of the laborer and the tamar, Intbetilliol
11.o li -nu u, I I the faillis of the balik- HI pul I ni lud li
rocuntj tor the deposits of tin? people, which deposits
constitute available capital essential to dally business.
?'I! y. in tht Ino r of Its Ii. ed. lolie.l
this irri-.i.-eiiiabii- paper oo tbe people; it la a matter of
simple duly now. In Um time ut ita ahnmlani resources,
to redeem It. This paper dlspla? id the coln whleh waa
before In use. The business ol tbe country haaadapted
?I ?? ii tO ? ? ti kkkful
m ni".,, and the petwle rely upon thli legal-teuder papei
wherewith t ?pay all ordinary oebts: ii li the ?ni.-tani-.-.
too, in v. u,, ii i.a:>k uni.-. ?u.- redeemed, uni m w bleb all
tbat vnt aggregate of indebtcdnen known a-bank de?
posit?is payable. <?n tins paper,therefore,the whole
.-Mi lure of our internal i.u-ini ? mm rests; and i pon Its
.-oin.line-- i-i dependen! the substantisl prosperity of
opie. It is bad I ii b to the i ? pie to li mo its
nu,iiitiu. oi lo take from luallty, uatll
li 1- p t'.d
When coln occupied the nme ?.lace in our money ?ys
tera which ia no*ji held by the legal t.tor m.'.-s. nnv
lertoua withdrawal, from what? ,of the gold
.T-., I. . illation, iuvariii.lv pro?
duced flnauclnl trouble. The withdrawal ol .
unit -. .i"a i , . ?I b ? followed by like trouble. 1 lie theory
? ?i it, -o ?oon
ed !?? ?J.- ??'," ".nt i,
or some other theoretical tom, the Uorernmeul ?lil be
u'.il" to m il n com,
i pat the notes at par wltb gol?! If It will I p -
Bible t" put the lessei quantity ut par by ma
roil einable. It ia obvious that, ?nth a little m mt ? ii.it.
tin- pri -, iit quai tlty can be made rednu ?ble an 11> it ..i
par; and this effort ia due from the Government to the
people, i,- !? . ! al Government to bonne to reston
. oin i . the pi t" e which it foran riy o? upled In til bust?
I im ?lu- ii i be I'..- i-ury, for Ita
u\k n i ? u: -?.l u i-l ii, I: -im,ii,i b reedy to
?rou! it.on before it under
.?. leg ti ten let notes: oi . : ?. a tke
withdrawal < t the papei a mou ni.-1.. an absolute d? itruo
? -, i , . . took of lawful m ?ney, and,
? ?i o m m n of the peopl? '?? eapltal lu the fora
- leb withdrawal wo ild n teen et ery?
? .:?? i ? -our?'.-- for paying debts, make all debts len
diminish eongdeu? i. tad rt adi disaatroas pantos
probable.
i ids of i ?? , ? ? tal value wfll aet eirealate
together Th?.rerument, tai roi., cannot make coin
. of .ii,, pol linn uf
the notes kk ii., h in - be withdrawn, until lha notn en
' tO Com. 1 ii- i an oi ly be dom?
. demand. And it
,'. | tt this toa thal li u eon try to
be .1 ne i , . payments. 1 be bank?
are not m ? islon: they redeem their
Betas and pa> their other debts m ina lawful
i >.f the country ; if that lawful
mon?-?, ven to-day equivalent to ??oin, tiu-y would
Bud th-in-i :\ i? and all their cnatomers an) og
-n. i ?i without anj ? ? .it on theil part and without 'any
dutress. it lathe liorernuent, and the Goverement
only, which h I payment; thi legal tender
me which an Irrcdeemabb When the 1-". ?Ii-r.il
'l n i-i! : 'l ii luiir promt ? ?
: ? then,
imed all over ti," nena'
t.t.-.t: er effort ou the part of any one, aad
Inconventenee to the people. Then, and not bow,
\kiii be tin- proper tune for taluna lu the paper; for mm b
lion can d.mi-, bli f. it will in fool be no eon?
.li in i-in i- m iy tiicn c.iiieei arery noto n
-non a- u ii paid, im gold ami tin? imie- being al par, ti .
co.n paid oui of tin- Treaaury tn.1 enter into the general
l-U-.Tll.it., I, in pi o , ,1 ; li- nut? - l cb > un ii, and .1 ii 1 ml I.li?
ll, ill of tin? st.n k of ia?lui money In an will bo forced on
iple.
I':.. , : ii il ci ?1 of ii ii r present lawful nu.ney Is to bo
oi in its .|ii uititk, but lu Un t.n t th it li li not re?
deemable; it Is, tor luit rea.-,m, depreciated. A len
. ',t,,ii: las certainly be depreciated, If thai less
.?nil" irredeemable. Eva a ningle
, iu?<t by the Government, or bj sny other debtor,
without ?cot i-i-.ii matbi for Its payment, would become
il. ?.n , , , i rome?] ?? u wisdom luggests is lo
make the not? le, without pausing to .!
the queel ..:. of i
bare In use. in looking beek, ?re an thai wbi
tuon?) waagoodlnqusllty.no appreben?ion? \,
thal too i Ti-ii of it would be unod rb? Government
pi--. ,i thi ugh Ita mut all the gold the people choaa to
n ii e coined. Polltb al e?. - - n ma;
late, as thej do, as to boa much i eaaarj
???r for the I ' ' ques?
tion beyond tb.-ir kk is.bun. If the ?">k. rnnienl ?
...:. that th? niooet It Issues Is good, the people u
u, .te tin- quantity to be u?
i .' dntj of the i . ,!? i ism f, the
? whus.- Iireib eiaible |i .;
? . ondittoo, !?? -? ' to u thal th? i e ii an amp
; ? I 10 I
.. .?uiiui present currone) to gold bo
aud permanent it germs .,,. - thal this mip:? i of
liuld .-li 'Hal be lil the l-T-ileral 1 11 a-ill j .tt h.ch I? r.
hie for the uni? Irrednmable paper now afloat, so thal
the coin ma) bei adr. when the proper i.
How promptly out of the Troaaiirj Into general circule
lion In exchange for the notes redeemed in. Dm gr? .?
?tntk ni the Government li to ataka its lt-ga teuder
ptomlstrs as g.I si gold Hartog thua ?
credit, 11 will Bad ne difficulty in nef na si
Imker mt! r, ft, aud in manwglng Its bo 11 , tn
not, ant mon tken ft private dei.tor, hope foi high credit
tkhiio ?ia) leg -onie dent* ami ignoring othci ?.
i ?reta ?u r nu aoant
It i? a delusion to aappen that '.iii p.,\ mai ol i fee of
our bonds In foi?: they are ?lue materially help, tba 1? ili?
lli ciTilit ; the TieiiMiry is not bankrupt ?u to its ?minis I
it to paying tbewternteeeerdlegto seetreet, ead tin
prim-i|iai ia aet yet dee ? tktoto not tin? polet when the
public ondit nanda th ha bolead, Tha h ?am y Is bank
I'lptou ita legal tender notn: lorn failure to paya
promise when It i?? dee i?. baefcrnptej Ko d itoi ira
prove* bli. n dil i) anticipating the no mei ? of rome ??f
bia obligation? n lichen not due while he neglect* to pay
thon whl li -ti?- ?I i? .Nor doe-Hu payment uf the boudi
maturity tendmatenall) lol? ?en thi bur?leos of
i people, wen weto cancel liw.u?,(iooof bondi In
nut yeal then would result ea aauual ar tug of Interest
? OlftOt it. on the other li.in.I. kke nin,,| i,
line.- tin late of interest on eui loan? i,.- .miy mm
per .en', we ihouid, thenby, effect, M anee,
n ?..-ivu., uf Orel? l.'?.i??i POS a ve.n forthe wkolC lune Hu?
debt may na Moreorer this payment of the bonda bt
tore mittun!, i ai be made unit out of surplus rekeuile :
I bat Is to say, by teepine up taxation to ? point hu
Beyond th? actual needa of th? Government. Ws must
not forget thal Bnanclal lawa are ?elf-created, out of the
i in um.lain en existing at the ?iiiiuil the] cannot be
constrained bj legislation. We shall i? bk?sI likely to
ntl,ni tn iii.ii -i.? ??eking tin? natural rolutioa of our
?m ?I'lii .hillturn ?bleb natural solution I?, si It
lo ne, that Iks bown wkkcb Isaued the Irredeemable
pam r, under ?kin. h tte new Mtffsr, ihe .,iy to
1'. .le' 111 li.
C1 1 I IM. 1,111 I.
Bpaaatedl. Mtoa ?st geld tren tn, rnetarj Inderi aa
iubiitioii.il worth le the legal tender note? Confld
ithiiity to mci ii obiie.itiuu- ;. the ,,,. | loam of solid
cn dit a-t well tor the Trea?ur> ?ir. for other iii litiil?. li.
i r?-a?iug public confident-?' in tin- gio?iuk ability of the
TnaSUrj tonnet UM note? in nun would ?iticr.lt?' not
li.k lu ?iib < '. Ii i?ih dat lo ?lut . n? tin-, rta!. ? do. the
tipeculiitik?- pri?e ol gold, but toward toe retrognitlon
ol a great?! latrtaalc value la th? toni tend
sa to enke tke posaikls un.? .>: ??"ni apeculatloi
111 it 11
it i? obrloui that nln ol fold owl al Iks rreaann tea
i oil. it, n.. .tt... of bringing legs tender note* actual
it and permanently anani to tka valus of eeld Um it
would ne absurd te m?tatela tbel tka rreaaury, anj
piora than any other debtor, eau, i?j partiugvtl .
iinike it.-? promises le pa) coln mon valuable lu??
Treasury natos of gold here ?imply tba
? If. i l kktilcll lr? alkk.ik- prilda ed bk Uni.?
int.- upon nnv timrket it Mppll ol an article for
win. h there I?, Hi Hutt mullet, a Ininti d deiii.tml All
debts, with rare eznnttuns, being non payable m Wnn\
t? nuc? notes, the need of gold foi uss la bustoan u not
meerai, ami therefort the demand fm it i? i onflned to a
few, ami i? a \eiy limited one In a market su situated,
a ?rery tonpnery ead small overauppty bmj depron n
min h lu low Ita line Bad somot rales a* compared ?auti
legal tender iioteit | tt In, li deottmU, obvi..u-,u, on tho
prnatel of the eeles beleg pela in com iiei.niir?<meiit
I of buituoM li? ?4? ccituiii io lultow the ?utilUUl douronlou
! i>. low till? trae lion ab ???? it.
i oafound 'i., ni"?: ?
I um ' nut K- m iti'i-io" i ? ipaastoa ??f,
flu legal lei.'J'T ? iirieiu i Iii.- (,..??. iiiiiu nt ran not at'
pressai pav tin? not.-? of tin, , ;,.i a Ireadj laeaeg. r
would!)?: Ottorly ui.jii-t.fl.ihie io pit out any m?,r? ?>
them
Tbe Fedeaal Ttaaaary M net wnrrnaasd in ?ati'ig ih?
lo keep ap Ita presea! eaoreeeae ?arpie? of rare
lines If the ' ..untri i an he kept in a prosper ??na eoodl
tion. ? vi-, yearei Ita growtb w.u make tim pey meat of
the principal of Um debt ?some easier A mod?rai?? *ur
pius is youd rim interest oa the debt ? id the axaeam * ?,f
gove ni un-uf i? eil that is .lesna' ? uy r?? eu ?hi?
it to devote Itself effi lent . Imperative daly
of making its paper meoey good rim moment tao paa?
pie a?e that IK?' ?.overnineiit Is g.-tti ig reed] ?o r.-'leeu,
lu paper in providlag it-?? t wita tii?* ouly ateaaaef
lining If. the appniKition iii tlie seta ii ral.f the Maral
leader solea will iwmmenri It irUI eooUnoe ead the
progress toward a return ??.' ipecie payment? ?li ii*
gradual. Steady, ami OOTtfl ' IB very fact tint the
???ivernuient Is under a II?? ?1 ml Itabh), BBd not au Bl
petiBMOtal nod variable policy, mhb
paper, and a ii mm? daj anna mc? ii ii
voulu narrow Um range wltli n whicli ?u la
gold would be uni' current valae ?f the
not?e In tbe open mark?! i proper
timu ha? coin?, for r. ?le in pt.on , the GoTerUBBBBl n? ? d not
ii?-, ..ne it m sdvaaee
Tim mo?! ?? rata, ero? l aad ru doua method of ? ontrae
tlon Would Ki- un ? thal SbOOM put iln* Value ni the**?
l.ot.-s by tegllKir gl.l'I.U "?, si l hlghei a:!
f. '.m ila> today? week lo week, a? ia luggeated by the
i'i.-mi. nt of tin, i.'nite.i ?!??,, or any method by which
they ibould be con? erted i , -i
bearing aecui ile? for ti rigidly and rapidly
to take them out of rire.il itloo si 1. a form el ?-outra?:
lion would. I fear, no1 ?n'v iafllrt unparalleled ?u.tre??
upon the |? ". lit ol thfl ?.overu
mel,! ita. ,r
It is no1 , - ? "f t?w
original measurea, <?f ? '
turn is Uni resell. I -nepi'.' COI -i'l'-r t
uuMtiona whl? h pi
1 - :', kt
to high ( , repare
itself to pay all It*
?
pu-, client to a lower ra i ion i imeat
that
vin afford creel i? lief to ?'?? ?
either lo liiasiiry or 1 ti' m ?bal
to li' I -li -
H of the oountry. The ? i
li linn to the ham I.
i?, therefore, de way
for tue m'? f-t of ti"- -. ? ra
should ' bi which will not i ???t
r.?. 'I policy,
...?in??
? hang?-, v In-!, i'i .? ' ,???'? A
raah a't' mpi would i?i ? i,t?? ?ia
?: an it - nor. But no
adopting measure? which ?hal i id b tepe le
tin .ni m.men-, st i??? very d I ?
?T lar.-r a
Qovernmanl doe? no1 ? ? i
to Um nae of gold and - 11 um
Bmong the ; ? - m ir? duty : if. ?
tao.il
Jon? I lion ?? ?s.
? OU RTS
l'MIl DSI ?'.-'- - l "'?? H '
Mu,h Jilo Ah,mt Nothing.?Aa preriouevlyte??
ported m Tu ?
m ,:, on ? ' _ i i i in ath, inn
mate, with haviug cruelly treat. Ihim.wk el, i n\ e.r
Ii; iii. !
whn an-all i : m-,!, with mutiny. Il n that
James Wilsen,oneo< Um erew, ha?i, without ?nfleleni
foundation, led Ueatbto believe that a mutiny existed,
and that Berry wa? the ringi ader, thus causing lierrv
to be roughly bau lied, the ? omun*si.r di 11 li d to ?In?
ch.irge all tin- parties? oropl ; ?hiug
them t" be more careful la futon abooi Jjamplni t?, Ban?
? 1 l-lol' - "Iii .'
The Mooshend Terjui y Cou I " M
pereon charged before Commlsaloner B - Ids e .
ih.? .i bj falsely teatifyiug, befor. K ?te?
in Bankrup ey, that I>?-th
kruptcy, had Impronei y conveved a large i
"fin? properly, to l??- used in ti ist foi bim.teVVi ma
H.Taj ?: lia - ' ?
.. to an?!
bVttXMB 001 m Oi -i ' u i.
/ fore Ingrahnm, P. J., Barnardand I
i..,r mut others.? Hil? t, ah app? ai ! iii i!. ? Burl
m denying pi
deceased buiband I Ibera
v.. re in all t? n children ?.'. . i a i
: . billi. The will, lu on? -
rife, and
?appoint*?! ker executor, t :.? will wat Phila?
delphia, where he then wa? lu a very d
and Wa- ed i, Ile?
i m- ?I,?put ? . ?whether Um
!
I ?? I
r., ir v. ,|, - It 1? lint
i whether he used the word sill Dr. M - -
remembec whether the ?? .- need Uri Pea
Brunt and aootber person pre* ' '-.?iworil
? i sxamiuatlon, but not ,
amlnatlon. t ..- B ,;, d u,e will, ??nd the
widow appeals, it ? i.? ara?ados bur behalf thal h? r
I, and that a Just
tarpretaUon of the) ?bowed that i?
iar] points ol txi uti >o bad been ? ! - 1th. ?m
th. 'otiu-r hand it wa? argued that his own t. ?timoay ? w
t.ik' ii agra! nat lb. pol ey of tb? ? "it tue
m-,.?--.!:> facts wei th it were ee
doubtful as i" luatlf? t n
"iirt ailinn-?! the d?-clslou of th Sun -? ???? Joba
!?:. linn nt ??mi Wei k? end
.v s. ni'iicr and Mr. Sanford for defendants.
St'IM'.IMi: < Ol Ki- I ?. a 'ill
re Mr. Justice Oardoro.?Tht i
Cr-,ii ?I I ? aaa. .:', .
, n bant, '? bo wa? t bera
bj i- nul t."ii, ni. 1er three I
?..?m N m \oii? n.
h..I?. ..- - '-?all
lbe appin -; ....
an effoi t io appli ? lion ? f
debt, and would be a favorite i -r?ni".
applied iii ml] - - ? louable
bi.i
District \tt?.rtie. ? . " babil "f i . i, n
desperate eli - to Si .? ?inn, m.u
purehaalng large lilil? of gtmd?, a i, rarned ou to such
an axteni that the lorne? ol Bet ? ?iiv from it were Cram
one to ttve million? p?-r innum or more. Tbt? pi ?oner
K n! i ???m o', n ! ?i.- m I. on reprei - .' gnat
a:;, sbilltj P "" v??itli ?I gOBda, ai .I lad
then lui ne?! round and f."-' ?I. ?? It
paj h:- cr?ditai - ? dallai i ? i ?
.small amount w ?? i b -. ? -
.
to tri him.
? ?uri n ?erred
li" ?? ? i 11 ..i ,..;.,. ?. I ' -,
tit. t Attorney Gai ria opposed,
t o MM"*. ! :
? ? /' i!':. P I . i I im Brunt, J. I.
i
?Illili. C, 111 ? lill ti II
ney. Borne time i .?
au an.ni,, ineul for a p. accal i ? -
upon Mi repuuiated ber cou na-iae
?? a- i : ? -i i. : : ... :
. ,t m ,t
refer? ? ?-. bal Mi- M a*
??i. .
? niul. il i.. m. s : -
? "i'li i. tu.- ,
11 timing thal li wa- too m mt be \? i? no
tone) more than costa. Mi Morans? claiming It we? toe
little foi on ro
BM red
j i fan /?.. ?, ? i. ond i - Ouht (,? ?ee?
'"'-' ?' , a,l ?I 1: It?I , .?-it..' -1 ., I.ai,i .?r
claimed that tbe defendant hired bei na ? iraerymald
to travel with bia fa i gold, per month, and
i th m ti..- . .j uval? nt of
.-j i, currane) l ;.?? ?ase ?as brought m the Diatncl ? omi
before Jadge laoea and be relylagob t la tho
? ??un ??t \p,?? ..? in id tiiai i "iitia. t.? for dollar? m gabt
wem -,i'i-h. ii in payment In eurrenc) li t\ g decided
the ease in tb. ? mt belo?, of maree. Judgi i ???? ki. k
ao part iu tin review, bul Um otear two Judg ?.in ii??.
oi n. ' ' ? .ii ? -. ? ?'?- on :."? q i? | -, ,i ma
lleei-lol .
? HI M IN li
At ti. .I.;,i:?,m Unrkel Police Court, ?>.:<in?
Jtla.a th, U .l.llll ki otk i. age lJ, a ; ,
uberin : i?t i? u ? ? Karl) ot Ni ? ,m
bavin ii. ?. I to enter in? .:?'.? it Ddtoer Bia.
i lau of the !*i\t?. nu i'i? nat ?aw bim breaking ??p? i a
suk door on Monda) gbt He waa bald k? aaawei
John ia';:? I. ?? sni eave vee I ?Id t>? sfl all
the result ol :? .t up? D hu wifi no K< w
VeeCalM] Joba B Dunster ol Bermuda? township,
?souiei -? - .I , ? oinpi.ni.ed (hill on lu. .
Day, while riding Utrougb rweot) Unrai ?t , m-ar Lexia?*
i-,; ,a. , be was sel upon lu samuel McCarty, Samuel
au, and l?verai other?. ?lu? tumbi)
StelS fit?.. him lui liol.??', ?kith ?hell thi v
?.-,, aped Mit'itit) was ?riveted teeientay sad i ? ?
m liol i"t ii.i Maulo w t on im. for having broken
into the ap.uiiii? ul of ? athel in Werden, al No. u k. .
si ou Minn!.it i ?ii!. w li::?. UM was u. ha d, and ?trik.ug
lu head with a brkok, wae euasaslKed Ana Meeathrr,
t si 11 ant in tin employ nilli I itu? of No. M Muill??i
ave., wa? ?li.Uki.i it.in having Btelea elotbiag ?iii
in.ney Ii? ?in ? al ii..lim- I.von*, a fellow ??Ti ant. lo the
?itiiiiiiiii of 11.*.. I'ha stolen luiiikis ?ere found m bei pee
mt squill a iii'u alii st? ?t Min w a? a? lu initia ?1 foi Ula
lu tim Court ol General B?amlnnt Judge
Bedford a.iiin ??.ii the ti read Jary, and MOMkrhsd thal
ISO Cil] li-" ? - ?li in ?li a 111 I ma di ii w HU person! ?Wall
tug their a? m? i ii.oii?, and thal of late arlan m tiri
Cil] is gil ali) on the tiiiTea??' II. i.P?. esllod th I
eapeclel attaaUoa t<? the Kstaae. Heary. Lottery, ead
I :.i 11.on la wa, ai '1 the lan* aganiKt the tu? lug uf Ihrgal
f.,. ni pabllfl "ih era. and advised thean to teach re?
lev? onciitlt ra, by a feai le??, lau , and luipai dal ?ill. barge
of their Important duuee. tbAt ctium oeaaei be oemmii
ti ii lu n ? w : Hi un pu i, Ki After Meei? lag a few prat lo ?I
instructions relative ta the eieobarga el theil ?lum ,
ti ?-y retired linn? Kean wa? charged Bj rho? Brill)
with robber) rheevktearo waa very oouiredtotor) . i
Ibaebsrgsid robbeiy slmndoned.theDtstrtci ktui ?>
? .?in i nal? it to .,?k toi a vertuet ? f lan enj ti sai lb? p> ian
I lu- nay ni I li*, i ,im- of .1 unes Kean n eic dlachargtMl, I ?
ing unable te earae?- and me prteene? ??a? remand ?.
M i li lam lio.ii nut I u-di rick *)uiedar*.ok, charged auk
tn.- ? i iiiiiiis.-.iiii ni .? burglar) ..* Nu ? ? .i> Hell platt;
tin? ??vuli in?? w,?? .uauiti, isiii in Mi?!.nu the cbergr.? u
the t i ?.. 11 directed a ? cull? I ol a? iiiii Mal. M lilian. J. I i
?on, a colored maa, chained vuiii it,.- commiiaion ,\ .?
I'litglait on the premise* of a Mia li,.: -i I'.u I
We? lo.uni guli) and ?eut to the Mai,? PriBOfl tor ti.?
? ? a | li.? t i m l utlioiiiiii-il
lill WBhWE It'l'.iTY ,N .l.lOl'KIs
Iii? Jaaaary lena ??i tin? Beaax fount\ i on?i
couiliieiii-eil V???|crdav al Newark, J u ,ge DeBBM p> ????
lag, Hie ? ? i ami Jury having We?'it iwate, .lud?;?' lu i a?
dvltreied a bitct charge, caUiu* Utar aMeiilioa to it.?