New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, September 25, 1875, Image 4

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New-York tribune. [volume], September 25, 1875, Page 4, Image 4
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New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]), 25 Sept. 1875. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1875-09-25/ed-1/seq-4/>

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COPYRIGHT UNION.
A l.r.m.l. FROM MS. CHARLES BRADE.
bkniitt? ?n ixt!(Mannum oorrnroni ioamkm
? an pi niistii go, li \i*i im. ?m* ar/raons u
AiiKiiiiAN Lawon . u'.- m p.,nu Niiv.
To the r:d i i?r pt ti, ,? ,? ,- ,?.??,.
stn: An c_t.ti?t lias been defined "a man who
mil lunn Ins _MBghber*S lions, down, !?' M'ok 1.1..?self
t?M*ci:'_?."
Uri lia true tli.it three o> t nu- Aim lcin publishers
?ii.? Mm sala ahetai la to Lnterfuatioual Btage-rigb?
?nd t'ttlilll'.llt, tilt* ?l? tll'il..-; ;?_.[.l?.. ?.; r-.? gil at I.? till'
iiiiury tmv ?lo, ?.. Little, H any, the advantage to
Ihemaelvee. How wonld hiteniational Kt?age-righl
inuin> iii. ni? Vit ti i? th-y ??ti? Sruah H. nml
?aaarajalliu theatrical b_udr?ie-?a, ami Kill the
uni.?nal thama. How ??milli even Interna,
t '??n ?1 Copyright, mi the "WMditiooa I bave
otl-i-.l, injure tin'.i? ?t t ?uld ?.ot lout them ?n
?aeeent. It mimi Improve theil condition in the
. .?'I. Iii'' ? roi ? ??nr? ..i arithmetical fog Call U " ;i
nseeeal to liiuisli author*.** The Idiota! ia H any
nnu'iMi iiioii in liii..-li?h than to \'init.an author-* t
li i? a ??.-,?, in t<> neither. <>n tin? civotrary, it offen
lin- |ni1ili?li. i iii? In -n--l nmiiii.T anon for hi? small
? ?i >.-.r -g . rake aitopnliir English novel?it is no1
unusual in sell 120,000 i -??. ?-. a! one dollar. Under
lu i i.i :..?? i -st.i!di -in d. - I ih( t does ti? -t
get the sale. Often tli thinu is torn to pieces : hut
l?'t u limit tim publication i.ii :>? .-..ns. Amnm
iag th.i" . " h -?!!?? aboni 30,000 * opii - al a profil of
_-9renta, that givea 7,500 dollars. I admit that,
undi i lui- (-national Copyright, sev? u ncr cciit must
Im- deducted for the Britiah right. Bal then the
publisher, who p.?* 11m Briton, ??ill sell all the
ii.*.i'.?. Now 120,000 copies taprofltol L'-'unt?
munis 7- 1 "?> tri?.-?? a tot ii ol 21,000 .'olkns. Nml
Inn* ?on ma? see the i noon whj copyrighted hooks
i-.ii? i?'- sold cheaper than pirated books, yet yields
good profit,
I?.ii.li. it ion of Bool is. m a general ?tray, a poor
luisipi?. Men oi enterprise and talcut would no1
<li-ii!i.i :.. t, lm: ?..i tin greal prizes : I therefore
i".i-ou t lirly i'i takiui a ?"mik ot largo sale f? trade
sample: Bot thal 120,000 ruf?ea baver, larne sale
in the l nitid St.it.-??. I kmm lunik-? tli.it have
??n nli n plod t nat iii; un in a year's sale.
pnoi n in ?iiit:u .X8.
1'iuIit International Copyright theAmerii in pub?
11 -lit T. tie lliug i illn! Ii.? pill, li.i-e or ntl ? ! B l-< \? itfa
British Copyright, could alao levj a Jual and mod?
erate tarin mi the ?ii??? w 500 Kewapapers that
n k? ?n i! any nopalai British hook. Bomnehior
tin- Ami m-.m aide. Bul the American publisher
would also, bj his position und intelligence, secure
m m? of iii Auteri? ran Copyrights in England, and,
?-..n ii he ?ontonti.l hlmsell with an author*?
p n i ntage tin n . that ?voulil !..? at leasl a Bel off,
Ibongh n m. .is no set off. But if, on the contrary?
i: ?I .mill take the pnhlk advice! have gives bim
and ha?." a place oi business In __ondon. which is
i!,." ".rea." .-.'ni", all manner ol lucrative cuiiili ina
tioaa would ?iii?-?" ander International Copyright.
Thal gr?ai boon would no1 . bange tbe natur? oi au?
Ihora and make them ?u? a clam liai?l bargi iuers, * r
???in good mea of business, They detserve seven
percent ia each market! bul they would no1 be
sharp eBongh t.. g i u ?im."? lime in ?IO.
When y.'.i add to ?11 this thal I. U rnational ( upy
riahl would mVevetahe Anmrirttaanthoroi thf ?oui.
petition of stolen poods, which is stifling him, and
Muka'tiic m,.?; hrteUeetual eountryin th.? world a
hotbed ot intellectual productions, 1*.- which the
American publishers mast necessarily profit most,
their opposition i?> international justice and public
policy will, I "hope, cease* for It would he egotism
heyoud the definition supra. It would be the blind
egotism that ?a< iiiiu ? national honor and the elesi
laten its of all produ? em, and oi the public te ider,
la .m.- simm interest?
With tlii? leti.r I Bend om to a powerful Inserir?n
finn, ??tret i ol' them ?.min. what I ofien ti them yean
a/s'-i. that, willi i Intel na! iona! Copyright, they shall
I?.* m?- Lo' don publishers, if they piesse, on the very
iiiiiisl v.ill demand ?.f thom in New-York,aeven
per cent on thi retail price, whick i? seven per cen?
on lin ti ade--:'1. pine. A*? 1 um popular in America,
...I j*.:1 ins m* writer, ondei International Copy?
right, could m ikt bett? r bargains, and as I pam f?a
n -?i. w. this should t?'!?.l to convince reasonable
Americana that International Copyright, though a
gr at I.n to anthon and boneel publishers on both
sale- the water, is no1 ?: tax apon an? one. < 'onsidei
i ? ?r passing m.? lio.ik*. through their hands, in Lon?
don. 1 offei an America?. 3ns all I will a-lP m New.
?orkfor having ?uti n those boohs, I'?? having
written thoae hooks, I will aak no more in the 1 nited
Stat, a t!..in I uti? ii tbem for iual pi?-:i._; the liooks
tin-.iit-orli their banda in London. Please bring yow
mimi-? to tu a r ?m this, yoi that possees a mi id.
No iiiiu li tor petty expediency and ii* ?n? i.tl fog,
Ought these t?i stand in the waj ol national justice,
ni:,on,ii impartiality, and a national literature.
? i uifii! classes so impnit ant Be the American authors,
iii?- Am rican ;? .*.:**i **i playa, and thi Anieri. in
leader, to be ino k?*?l \\ i t li the tiri.? of republican's
?. t mi-.".?. iTii-?l and outlawed by a Venetian oli?
garchy, a nile handful ol slioit-siirlit '-d Ir.idti?.
dinging blindly io I'ii.iy. as nome men .duli* t?.
drink : uot thal it does them an atom ?>i good, bul
?j..?i I?,-, au-?" t de? have gol ii" * the habit.
Tip i?-- tni'iiia ?ais, tsrhose lof tv nu ?Ina 1 -conjecture
?/. evhlenee?Sir Joseph Yate? follows In copyright,
ii.-ot-u I thal wik'hea, who rode upon thi \!n:l
tsiitl au?l U ?i the storm, could be arrested in their
in ii? ?n- careel bj twoatraws -placed acro-s. Winn
I < ii'i-uI-t i : li what pitiable reasons ti?. 11 -.. -1 < ? 1 < !
....inn. has I? a defended, and is even now de
fen.Ici! ?u-.ii ; Mr. Ueverdj Johnson, andtheaelet?
tem, 11 em to see the ?mu of the dark ages laying
down ?In i? ?ti iwe. Ah ! and ?<> you think national
Jaalice, Honor, and Humanity, arc titres old Bel
daaaa thal ??ill never pam your strawaf I (leen
more nobly than you do of the natioa yon disgrace
ami ililli ad. The peopli that were in trouble, yet
relieved tbe British cotton-spinners, mast bare a
heart not bounded bj the ocean: the natioa that
???mill, at a coat of li!.1 aid treaenre, forego the
i\?-*i-le-.":;i ' laca-t of burden, and make the negros
Man. mu-?! bave s conscience! and our mm ??ill
eeaae, please (tod, though my ?head and hear) maj
i?.th lia?o i .i.l to ache at man's bad logic, and
Bean's Injustice, Tea The great Republic has
retard i to negro to the level ol a man; ir wlU one
?lay admit it- authors :o the levi 1 >.? B m gXO,
i k H U 1 I la tVOBM.
Farewell, yon four loj.'- . Farewell, you rogues
nml finds \? lm made thi m I I leake the pettj logger,
nha noBBUBB s prinii against evidence, ?nul divines
tint tin -a, : .in lau abhors f-ui? itnm <>f a m-hi
Balam ii ?? held by an entbot and reads implied
<*i minet s .i? "exchange of equivalents"?nnleas
? . **t th? p uties i- an author--?and if an author
miora a written c-nm aitb??ut roaen'e, and shandon?.
f*.r ??(? ?. ??... In? i ?ghi t<> mi hi is li, -..? - that !? .... oifl
..f im- : [bl to publish; out. if, in temi *>i larne*
ami i .'-?. . * ind all thal n !? forfeits aright.be
add? p - - .-. ni to title im: i-i II- ?f.'t- --p. 'o a in m.
saya thal aleiaaa'if of tin riirkt ?if publication. 1
leave the liars, idiote, and i*a?r?. ?* no rcastin thus
Mainet eviileii? ??. and ? 11 it law, with one reiuark ,
tli* ui'-at.-i -'--?' -1" -I 1 as e\i r made ire little law?
vits. i ?. littk lawyei Is a man who b? ?parted
with Hie gianl ense of ib l_vniuii, a ii bus no1 ,d
v need mc im ii toward the m "-t.. ? >.i a M in ifield <*r
aSioi?.
I leave the men of Verbal Pon. the pmer a?ldle?
put.*.*? v?lio i-ni a man's solerignt t > ?>? his own
<*??ini?.i?!i '?ui " nuil..p..'?'." ..ml bis ol? righi t-i s?'1
his o? n Inn and In ? i in kt-UB, hi? own seed Slid it.
gi?at in "Teaiie, *'property."* and li Hi .Inn.tint.' ill
Copyright??, .vitb a *J0i?er cent tax on hook-, "free
tr.nli iii I.k?."
I loan* the ranting idiots, the romantic pickpoek
ei -. ? lm sa 11 ,t ,,n autboT i- to work onlj foi prnlae
(naainat which diiipraiw >f< ?u sels not to wi gl-()bul
ti n* it .Iml'.'- :i ni mi \l- ..)il.slio|. aro to ?mik tor
Hi.iii? a-? ?ill as ?r??ln?in a word, I leave the
whtde tribe ??f gorillas and chimpaareea, in wl.
Imiads I ft.uikI Hu? sui.jfi I. to n rtni nu n > tin ir :n
riirable gibbering and rbatt??ringi "reason, they
never did, and never will, ?aforme, 1 ^Itall t ??????
I-..?. to nae, foi a Ittil?" while, above their dunghill
lu a fog, ami -pi ?I? as a mau who, hy lons itudy ?d
th* paal, 11..- k anted t<? dunn- tin* future, and is fit
la .ois lee a nation.
I !? I' IT:l\. ?it is.
1, Jaatice tn author? ia the durable policj of ua
tinii?.
?j. Tin- habit of inventing ?a a riilut na
11.-.t-iii?- Hi.?n a PJ tamul ol stolen luVl ?ti?
j. laventiou is, on ti.-- average,thi bigb?4lai?d
li inlett flinn ti mental labor,
n a assit], in?! nursed l?y toil.
It is the ofl'.-.pi ?Us' of
1. Il.'tieoit foOowa tli.il ?ti whatever count ry in
vi'iititnn ?uti litt :ippr?i)tii im 1 l?v <lii--1 flifl, or
adaptation, or my nagi pi keeto, exeepl pun baas,
t!.?- h ii?i? ??t Invention ia ilisoouraged, and each eel
ol mi ?nt nut iiiiili.-1-.tiltl, ?uni the inventor p mi-lii .1.
3. Therefore bj pirntini from foreigi author- ?
?i.iii.u - rutehesn foreign aathor'a ?ugur, but cuts
the native author's throat, and ?turns Ok ?own intei
1? tu.il -un in:t? a m?) ui, ami ?roba it-oil ?>f the babil
of Inventing? which i? a richer national treasure
il-.ni a pyramul of stolen Inventions. This i-? a uni?
renal tenth! the experience ?of Europe in every age
confirms it : nn.l. in the United States it is i special
ti uili. lot the Republic has pul Instici ?sud injustice
aide bj tide, so thal even ? child may see which _?
ths more enunrinn pohey.
o? international pateal rii?ht the resal! has bera
rapid and remarkable. The ti.it?-> wore behind us
m invention. They soon advanced upon us, and
<?.in-ln ii-. an?l now tin i li ?ni na far. International
m- ? h?egan with a trade balance in our favor, yet
?luv ; ie States draw an enormous balance from Eu?
rope ?ni nimm three hundred ti.sand a year from
'. ? " Britain. Europe teems with tl.e material
le of A m- r. an genius, american patent?
l?ii.i English newspapers, and ton Englishmens
shirt?. A linton goes to his work by American
?1' U-, and is wann??d by Ameriran stov-ca, and
.1 nnil iiv American dust ?coll-rcton : whereas inj
l..?u-'-in:i:?l, winn -In? iln-t- with a British bn.
only tiri vea it from pillar te post. In a word, amer?
ica ia the leading nation in all matters of material
invention and construction, and uo oilier nation ii
? de um apni ?ii-li.'s lnr. It is, " Eclipse ?Amt? and
tin? real nowhere."
MAU HIM.- ni AN A Ml'Hii IN Al 111'?1!.
Now, ?lo bnl t ni ii in eye to the opposite experi?
ment What is tim positionin thoworid of the
American writer! Does he keep (mee with the
\niii an patentee! Why, it ia i complet? con?
trast: one is up?the other ia ?flown j one leads ??lil
nationsr?tbe other follows them ; one ?? ? ? sun dif?
fusing In- own light over his own hemisphere end
?mr-, the other a palo moon lighted by Europe. \ i
tin- American mechanical inventor has only the
forces and materials our mechaaii ii Inventor can
command; whereas the American srriter baa birgcr,
more varied? and richer materials than ours. Even
?n I tottan, whal new materials has the English
itii-t ?? impared trith that g ?1?1 mine of nature, iiu-i
?lciit, nassion, ami t han icier?lilt- in the vast
American ?Republic! Here you may ran on one
rail lunn the iiidv.t civilization to the lowest,
ami Inspect the Intervening phases, and write
the -?ile i?t Mm. Y'.u ln.iy ?gather in a
month, amidsl the noblesl teem s of natnn , the lus
toT) ??till human mind, and note ita progress. Here
are red man, black man, and white man, Withna
mail i- ill ?>1 a ?"'or. and ne.lily ill ?>f I piece : there
contrasts more piquant than we over see, qiring
thick as wi ii-: Inrger snd more natural topics ring
through the land, disemned with broader and freer
eloqucnoe; in the eery Senate, Um pasmona ??f well
dressedmen break the bounila <>t" convention,and
nature and gennine charactci spenh ?>ut In places
where with ua etiquette baa -ui??lu. ?1 them to a wide
per, Land <?i Bery passions, ami humors In
Buite. you offer su? li a gaiden <>f fruits as
Molici ? never sum,eil himsell in, not Shakes?
peare . ?tin i ! And wliat f?)"?l f??r poetri and
romance were the feats <>f antiquity, compared
with Co exploits <>f tins people! Fifty thousand
i ire I;- '?i-i? ged a Phrygian city, fighting l??r p r.>t
ifileai; tin ?person ??I an idultereos?without lu-r
mind. This 10yean waste of time isa fil rabjecl
foi latire : only genius has pervei led it Into aa epic 1
what cannot genius do! But what waa this, m
coir and what were the puny ware ol Pompey and
ii--n. eompnred with a civil wv, where n??t ? i?-w
Ihousand soldiers met on either ride t?> set one
Pompej up, ?me ('i-u down; bul trmiea like those
itf Xerxes encountered again and again, fighting, not
t..i tin? possession of a wanton, n?>r the i>r?<l?
of a generell bnl for the integrity of i nation
rul the neill- ?lillian? Vet the little old things
neem great, und the greal newthinp sound small.
i,? ant on "i i o't nero.
The other ?I iy umii'-. lt? ateal foal <?f i ibor was the
Chinese Wall. It ia dirt.I. An ir?ni road binds
hemisphere?together. 8 eil carried ??ver hill md
dale, through civilized and uncivilised countries;
see the buh il? - glare ami mort, snd the w ii?! tribes
gallop to and fro in rage ..m1 terror as civilization
marches, with sounding tn ad, from s?m to - i. >?e
iron labor pierce the towels ?>t the mountain, and
span the lake's broad bottom. It creeps, it marchen,
it climbs, ii soars, it never balta : the savanes ann,
and saddle their willi st ?peda; they charco- Ihej
i'u??iii.-.? a?a?imite? the) wheelabout, with darn?
ing eyes, and Dying ai row?, ; then ? i\ ilizati? ;i takes
its rilli in ono hand, and its pick in the other, and
the lal ?i-i- ??f w?ir ?uni peace go on 1 igether, ?ntl -lill
in? iinuliiN iron r??ail creepo, climlm, and man ios,
from li? mi-i'In t.? to hemisphei ? and sea t?> -< a.
These are the world-wide feats thal touch man?
kind, ?ml ought to thrill mankind, iel tiny g.
I?--- than -mall old things done in hole- and coi m i -.
? n? nt auto 'uti ?aero. For there where the m?i! is
so teni ?, art is sterile. Pew arc the pens that glo*a
with sacred fire ; few greal oarratora, and no1 one
m?-.n limnath?!. 1'? .ni tiie American pap i- you
revel m i world ol new truths, new fancies, and
glorious entile romance, awaiting but the band of
art; you i ??II in gold dust. Head their drainai? or
narratives. How Preneh! How British! Il?>w
failli in--!?I ? i lu- swelling thi mes Life teems with in
t i- nation that i- thinking, working, speaking, and
living, and ?lorn,' everything except writinc al .i
i..'? ??f inui li without a im-?im rivaloi apasl par?
allel beueath the si ti !
Vii mt OF 1*1 'TA? V.
The reason ia, nine-tentlis of theil heaven-born
writer?* are nipped in the bud : tunhbed, stui veil, and
driven out of nu.norial literature hy piracy, before
i!?? v tun learn so profound and ?lui? ult an art
some ?lii'in into business, some driven on to the
land, which there God, in his mercy, throws open to
the oppressed: ?Mine driven into Journals, that i-'??
bankrupt by th.- hundred.
Mi. Emerson?" There are im-n in Ibis country who
..m put their thoughts In brunt, in iron, stone, <?r
w noil : w In. e.iii imiiti the best ?alni?- for fn <ht, ami
tin- swiftest lor ooenn mee. Another makes re?
volv? re, another a power-press.
"But scan :lv one ?>t ??ii suthors bas thrown off
British swaddling-clothes, lue great seeret<ofthc
win IiI-m ills -in i i ?--, ol ' I iule ruin' a as its novell '? ;
it hail something peculiarly American In it. The
winks of American anthon have been smothered
initier Kni:li-.h anthon in the American market.
Not nnly has tn?- wholesale system ??I malappro?
priation most Injurious)) affected the interests <>)
living Anuri m authors,bnl ii lia- atendenej tn
dwarf down the original literature of the United
Ktal - t?i h servile eopyism, and to cheek the ?lev? 1
opmentof the national mind."
Piracy is a I'pa? tree. If yon really love ..?ur
great Kepublic, and wish t?) tee it honored and ap?
preciated, down with thal Upas Tree, and you will
lead the world in Art as well a?- in Mechanics.
'1 lu- K??? illas and chin panzees are no1 g thamed to
say that they ses n?> eousequencea ol luteruatioual
justit <-, but that booka w ill be dean i ?la the Btatea,
forbans not. and lnr that my re -mi wo don't
took to gorillas lor pit srience, ?>r to chimp inzees foi
prophec?.
C ?V 1 QUI X1 KB Of in- 11 uvvil ?NAl. TOPI i:i?.ill.
of International copyright and stagengbl the
following are a low, ami only a few, of tim certain
?TOUS? illlelUI-S.
?. Books will be no ?dearer. The American ?>nh
li-lici- gill ?ty. "Confound John Bull! vi.',! ihm?
Inui we i a:i ?lu ? it li??nt him." They will ?read Ameri?
can M8. with a kindlier eye. Young American an?
thors s ill get a chance to learn their art, l?y practice.
8. Auiein-aii publishers will have a place ol bust
m---in London. Combmationi will arise they ?i
dreamed <?f- They \- ii! do ail sorti of bttsineas ? .?li
n.n sut bon and publishers, and often t..k? the
whole propertj in Britain, her ?Colonies, and the
States.
.i. Australia, seeiflk?jogood an example, will fall
iiiin ).? iter i?r:?i iieid arrangements both with Oreal
Britain and the States. Waeb a few yean ?moraand
??lu- v. i ', ?precede u-? i ? th.
4. The ?I-?-i? mid aullen reaentmenl I'.nti-I? anthon
,:????, i- I agalnat the American na!. vlll give way
m kindly ?? -?I gT .1? ful fe linga, in i will ?? ??. et
i . - - ol ' ? ii ? ? tin uni ives i? : urn, bj
? . i 1 ? ?in? m , ,,, ? i .. ??? ii,i? .
HI i le'i >,.l|e- ? ? ? ?'..?di ?.. .lilli
lull'.-I i " '? Minmi
mtli ' i- i uni Li mil n ?ti i.
I t'l II lilli ?-. ill . ' ? RI . : .? - ni
: .,i ill?'. \'a ?Iii I ' ill !' '
:.. Taught, bj loreign ?. th ii ?... . ttoa urra, i
Americans will begin to take bird s-eye views of
American lif.. ami we shall g"t great American nar?
ratives of all isorts, ami, bv ami bv. a greal play or
two.
ii. The American women, lutter cultivated than
other women, ?reared with larger uumls. and hin
overburdened w11 h domestic ??.reu. will l???iii to
lake then true pinn iii Amdo-S.ixoii literatim-. A
brilliant career awaits them.
7. Aim iii ans are niortiiteil, ami jnstlv, nt the
sullen spaths ??f Enro?e ami British Indifference. It
will soon cense when the ?-ans?- onuses. They have
n;:i<le a bad selection. The Binons they should have
outlawed an- the chimney sw?Bepa, not the intel?
lectual louis who ?guide public opinion. All tiny ?l<?
will be noticed, ami 1 riliciseii justly; anti no ii.tlmii
ii tin- woree for Hutt.
8, [nternati<onal property is a bond of ?friendship
and a security i??r peace and goodwill. There will
in. in iii h country, several persons boldinnproperti
m tin- other, ami desirous to eoninu difiereiii es, no1
inflame them. Whereas the writer for wages is
oouiparatively rechfosa, ami has often jeopardised
peaoe a it li bis stings.
H. Eventually the States will produce lieyond
men's wildest dreams. Nature is rwh; we are too
apt tobnund her by our indit idual experience. Time,
population, and encouragement will groa another
?Mott, another Cooper, another Byron, and even,
perhaps, another Shakeapearc : tor, under equal
rights, milln ? m.ii giants are far ?more likely t?i
inring in in? States than h< re. The stndtes ol IM? 1
liarte, the paalorals of < nilton, and other ?true
-I. urns ?>i L'? i ?i- ili.it non rome from the stat.--?, gre
?iii?- jeta of enter forcing their way through a sear
wall. The gorillas and chimpanzees look a! thom
.uni .-?iv : " That ia all the water there lo." l??.i
highci intelligence the) ahou how strong is nature,
that uny water at all can come through the barrier
of bad laws. I'? in >\> th? wall, and Hie intitule wa?
ten will don v. in in n??.'. thom ?struggling jets reveal
the ? m bed oci in.
A I.AWLIV Kit'? OPPOST1 Ml Y.
The true lawgiver is rare, I'm agea puhHe mea
have pie!?nul partj to mankind, and party has
made them as ephemeral us gadflies. Your Bolon
and I.;?? argus climbe 1 hills above Ihe dual of strife
ami the mists of ? lique, and took a bird's-eye view
of all the land. Jf amongst my American reeden
there is one Senator i<> whom the obi republican
I iwi'iv 1 seems ;? bigger, and a bott r. and 1 more
enduring man than the ephemeral mouthpiece ol
?.?nty 1,.?t,?, he can 1? 1 ? \ the ancient lawgiver on a
grander field lhan autiquitj iflbrded. It ia mu
1 veiv ila] thal 1 single 1 am -1 Senatoi can brighten
tin- tarnished ?scutcheon of -a greal and generous
Kepnblk and beal the di rp wound ol n kin
dred nation, cul down a five-fold iniquitj
ami a n itional I pas tree, and lay the
tii-t stoiii! of a mighty literature, and eura
the gratitude <>t the greatesl minds in two ?greal
ci-uiitncs. Tins wonlil be to rise above toe mob of
Senntora, the aoisy wjnabblenoj a Congress, ami
them " who-- talk is ni bullocks." If tbi re be gat ii
a man it Washington -?.11?! surely there must be
n.uii Iel bim hold oui Iii- band and grasp true
honor) mu vot ?ferons, bul ?la tin<_'. The ?Arts, immor?
tal thom? 'Ives, ? onfet immortal fame, or infamy, <>n
friend and toe. (?liqnea ind partios come and go;
bat three ii. ?u on foi evtsri.1. tbonghno greasy
palms applaud their champion tothobrayof trum?
pets and the flare of t'a--, a mihi bnl butting light,
still brightening sa Justh ?? spreads and civilisation
inarches, shall hover around hi? living h? ni. and
gild hi? memory when dead. Tho words ol Iteade
?are ended.
Sin: I did intend togointothediune-die wrouga
of authors. But as a commission of in ?uni i-:i!>??!n
to collccl facts, if is m? ?? ?i|i?i. ?ni main a?
. ininti, in postpone thal m nit 1. Besides I ha? ?? ai?
read) intruded too long, Be pleased to accept our
thank? for the aacriflce vu hnve made to ju '?<:
yon 1, ive ?allowed a worthy bul unpopular auhjeel
t,? m him many, many columns "i ? ?popnlar (oui ml.
and both American and English authors iweyou .1
deep ?I? lu of gratitude, wbicb, unfortunately, we
? .?n onlj pay in words. Ctl KBlA - Ki ?1 : .
I.OII' Uli. Alla, 30, 1 -7.1.
1 "MM! \T> ON Ml.'. READE'? LETTER.
AN INTERNATIONAL fOPYIIKIIIT M-! nllM.KI
CIAL I?? nil. Ql'AI I iv 1 ?I- 1 it: i:\ri BE.
. r . 1. , ? ,,-,.?. -, ,., /',?. .
Considering the quantity and quality of the
Hterarj work airead? . ? - ? . 1 : ?? ? 1 lu the ir??ni '1 ?i the
country ol Mr. H m? ?'- wllcitutlc, it Is hanl t?? conceive
what ?am n itil.li ernet?imankind byevoklnti uioreof
ile 1 ? .le . mi 1 Hip - ?'? |>- ? mi-.? ? at bett*r rewattin foi
Hi, 1 1.1.? ti-, .-. !;-.'.,'nt.-:? t..,1. While we do not ill pute
?lu , iii ? ? ol Iii !.?? ?-I ? ? I.?.' 1. nut. ? :i in contrary,
bold thal n Bien itloiiu i?pyi iii lae .- ?1? 1 indi I bj
the ?imple ? -1 -1 - i * : tioni ol ?i.-lu, wt cannol :,':'.
t'i. ii..-,??? .1." - -1 by 1 ? uinenl aovelisl ti ii
lit effceU would lue 1 > ... ? lol to Ihe ? uality <n
?Lit- literature. li wouiri unqii tionaldj -t.m
ul.ii" the wi.:.ninl liol ?l. nf work*. I???;, lim
work? ??t 1 he iir-i 1 n.i. -. n-r-1 li 1 ' ?in? ?r-- 1 indraj.iii
li-al?l 'i. Illili' ' li. ] . ! ?i ! . ' a,, a II .1 ol eil, ,l|l
iinlt'it.'i - ni li i'-i-i ? o'.'' ind thifii.it?' production?
which now, in pirate?! mil I? ni ? ?"u-n'iit? much ??f
' r. ?I i _ i if iii ?ni ; le .in i .'ti r ?I i- -i - v: A inert
?fan author to livi n??i con ?elled to be to mue learee
original; ?n ?rou] I, n? ?, r ti ? eopyrlitbt law,b< lempti-d
to imitate and reproduce furciini worki .in-i.? to au
lim - even If onlj -? : ibli ?,d maud-ttbe prott lion ??.'
theil i?i-i?i" i ii. i? i: ? . ii not cspcel front ?better pay
\t liai i>.n ne i,. .. ? . ? ?du ?.. gi iiiue.
A l-l ItH.'l i ' I. ' I] VUIOHT ?'N'!? - I
erina Thi i#<
To one of Mr. Hen len proposition? we wish
to take exception Ile thinl thal i-opyrnrhl ouithi n??t
to i?c lui.iii il tu a o? i ' in term ol \ in?, ??H c made por?
?setnul a? it I* under til?? French ? , anil w ? once even
m ?ai?.*' tiiil Tl.ie prop iltion re :- on the :?- imi>ti?n
th . Iii |" i|?.-i T . Ill tala ti?. ?>.,,.??.-,! in vin-?., in ol the
Miiuenatur? a?the proper!) ii land um' .iii ininp?? it
? m 11 m ide iii?- s ibjei t "? ; ? i mai ??wopcrtj Hi . 1?.. 11 ?t
tn ?i i i id* .? ?? -m' ni .-? - i ?n. but ? ' wiai? to i???i m only to
ti ? mi-a?,?iia in i - . .-m . 'i ni i .' perpetual ? i?pj ? i*gh1
lhere ore lea Itooki publUln-il within each decade ol
which .1 lone Iii ipproximatins.we will -i.. to the
lue of .'n' .im l? tn in expected. Ot all 'lie man?
.k.i which ?have been printed In ti. Rmrllsli
i in. ii.ii;?' linee ii"- c1.f onr civil war, hnrdl more
? i m n ?" .? ?li ? i perhaps no; even u many?will he
i k1 ii the ? "... : ? : ? h udi ?i j ti-- in ? ce. Per
\a I uni i op) .. '.' could, the re? >?, be \ alui I li u mo t to
ii- .?'Iv lu.- lo Hu- lien- .?f ?Ins?:? writers, ft'lltiM i?? ?M
ni?? tOUgtll for l"ii : aft? : '.m ?'. . n '?! 1'.?- ..nil.. ?
inn. in- thal t?i- r? wa* ?? ropj :_ ' of the workaof
.-ii:.k?-i-i?. ?r? ?i, ?.-???. tor the I.til nf I hi ilctoetid
ti.ii?. ?a? mil-,, not ol iii? ?.i? .?.:?".' .?ui? ? I', bul ??i - mi
h aika li? r wh i, in iii? ti ?es t.l Hil; iiieth ?u Jam? - I.,
purchaa ?' n ft?, ?i l'in m? ? i ii .- ? ??? :ioi, "t .i ?? i t.e.i, ii
iuimii'ii i*. however, entlrel) ?i li reut from thal of an
mt i national copy righi in ti -? ? :: ?rt tooti iln the unie
lain of pub ?I'm "ii for I ? ? ellon ?>? t'i?' latter,
Mr. I'ii.H ? - li -.ei?? <"i. iii io be luaiuincu bj all in) li
Kent and b mui Mt nun.
\ PERPETUAL ropYRIUlIT SO! ADV AN'! A< ?I.? ?! -
T > Mil \r ? .I??1:
i . ? . i .
No Mut (mi v. ill work ih. hunli'i because he
le aaaured thal ?on.?- dca? cmlaui ol hin loo ?: _ ...
reara altei li li dead, <?r Mime ' ??? I .', i whom
?'lill d< -?ii! ' I'll- ?>ld ill" " ? ?I?' t .111.' ?Vii
!,,. moll ,"' y of a i i-"' U) " li l.ii- li ?i k?. II.? v. ,.
uni. ? .1. i?... in. bil i pi ? ?? i; ? io] ol? t oula
? \ iel : ?r ti - ??. ?i k i i? I ? ? i : ii UI ?I in reduce the
circulation .>f in? p ?uuctlou, end lh?-rel?j I? wn Ion
f.in ? I! woul?! ii.m .ii.? tii-iil'..? both ahoulu he ex?
tended, mil ??? 'lu ? n? t un? - - ? i Ihe publications would
promote tin- object,bewoaU prefer lo mini ajratnai
? t. ii i lim; i-aleulat?-?! lo nii'l?. tu? m .??t:.. purlieu
l.itlv win ii n. iiii i be nor i,:ii ?in in ,.m-?m would
?li . le .m.? advalll -?? f "l.i ?-m li .' te? I li I' Ix- ,-,ii|
teuded thal .? ?-. ?,ki-? ' ? i drill ?di m? ? '? : a copyright
?a t.. ii hi ? n?.. - .n.11 ..? -i.-ii- 111.1 retain tn Mai year?
I li,in lie wot LI u.vi- '"l .i ? .i" . I r. bl !?? mu ol \) throal 11 a
term ol l?> oi IO year*, we -luipi) aa) lliat lit?' addil Qui
?i..,, ?io ui hi .. mere li B? thal would imui-ii no com
l'eii?a.:ti??ii for fin disadvantage ??f .?inn .? protracted
monopoly. Macaulay ?ulllcleiill) pn?vi t'i-. Hue
in.i ni | i-m- ol ii jin -? m ila.. rcail I'i? I ii '. ? ..." nov?
ela, and bo* t m 1"!? ..' :.- nein- ?rill read Mr.
itcade'al ilnni.li iii- la t tel arcnup mi in everj i
i-1 n it to the ; i .n r, we vi ii n. I taj I hu I Doman con !
|. 1 Hill?! ?.: ? V." .lit l?l\i - "? ' I ? "i ? lil .li tin |> I i
li itioii ni i .' m, lud m? on > ???- .a. .?< ? ? du ;. i Mr.
lit a?l? i- ' i?| j i ?lil lot? w .ii i? ;. .
.li -I'M I. WILL HI. <?i\ 1 S IS TIMR
11 m if Battit ? i ?
The li t'i i - ?>f i ?burles U . iii ami I hill ni tim
Bon it? ? Ij .lu..-.-?n on ,i.|i.,n. .'. which ti.ivi !.,,
,? ed li i ni i Kim ??? nun r< rxli nuivi i, ti ni.
have ? '? ?i? ?1 - i. ? i..-? -. t ,n tin two ruaca no?
III. 1 oui;- it Ni t li'l ,. .li I l?a.i!,Ii?_ U] li |h? Hi
ii'.i.'i? i ? v l??rtht ? relpi j.nlii ?. lu spp? u I i ? ?
bo rinhts that either 1.knellcra oi theatrical man era
.-n? lai m I : ??a '|.?i t Mu iMMik? ? , ,.i tah :.t an I ver?
|-'?l'ii. 1 .:??"...- ?I i;;u',i b) pul ,-ti. i- ,ili?l Mild aU OVel
11,? I';, it, ?1 ?t.i le? Without l. li Hil. ''..II Ml? . ..Ililli I:-.I [li i|i,
awl * I lunn Iii- la ii., ailie, um:- i lin ,?ii. t< t.l'..i ,, .i.,,
redrcaa. H* lia.- ?an lum. lopyrl bl ui utbi . in bli
own production, li, i- ,ii n,. mercj of ant um -.vim
< im? -, ? t,. iiii.ite l.i v. ,.rka We I ali awail in? ?... ?ion
inn |.etniiiii,' m v.?. york t?. t.-. .?i., ti.11 i? t.- uni
-iii,?' iii.Ii: i ?m., i lin m,., i appimachiDB vi?:, the
iii.ii-!!?-.-?.! oui las i?; cop} righi will i?< ;?? ..n?.? ,?i.? i
aintiiiii II :. . ? i; author proprietary rljrhta r.. ,v
? '?" ?i- i. i ? i.?i ,i ? i-i nu ii ?im ?, no1 i- ?I .. It IM |,<l
^.i . that the t..? ii ? may find, in i lie i n,.? r ?tatutn ul
" - ? ? '"U . ? i m I Deland, -ann.- autboi tj lol revt tr-uii
un., v bia 'i puta ?r? n?- u,.|.? !in..-t. uiu? h.i g.\, -.,. t;,e
?.mil,.i i.i.it i?it.!i. inui n, ?ii., h both common senas and
Hil,ill.nil lilillltalV I lllllll lulu.
AN ERHOB OF I '?H PAST M vii. SERVI E
lo the teller of ?te t rikmut
Silt: PlotM iiivit?- Iln- aft. in ?mi Ot the
i- -im ?-ti i ??n", r.ii i?> tn? ?nil? ,,ii?i ineaularlt] m
the mu? i-en.ie in 'tn- place, i ??i reara, aa an aaaaal
?ulnkcrilter, I have received BtyTatarxi by the regular
? n? ? ni nu h n ?? ?n oi?- ,i,i/?iii,.?i .,r the i-f
? mi pap : n ? ?m ? ! Wt -t t???, ...| i i.
it ?'. ben? tom iuK ? nul thin m
- t. n arrived hen ??? - ?>?
. ? : i :?? ? ? ?! In ? n ?' I ni. ?? ? i ?'.?i ,,t
- a i.e ? ? i .1 I:
t.tiUt ?-, i tog, .< ' ? t. . ii. 1:. '?. . ? . ,.
EGYPTIAN TOMBA
THE AMKKICAN UPLOBEEfl IN BOTPT.
NKwi.v-i?is('iivKni:ti _nta*i_s niau ai.kxtunnu
BtTHK.I* IttiTISI ItKs liHul (?III TO I Killi IBdBXT
llllNAMt NTS ?.?HIN?; TO lill" ?rMKNNIll K.X
?ininun skins ??K pnoonnss in nmt?kui -
t"ATI??\' HPIIKAKINTi.
| I KUM AN i?l'.-1SI.?N.?l.iilltKl.?l'i.NliKVT OK TIIK Till HI'NR. |
Ai.KXANKitiA, Auii. 6.?Thesfi-ceis of tin* Am. ii
.an Palestina Bxjdoriag Party, ??hilt? waitiagafew
days ni Alexamina for OOUVI yanco t?i Beirut, made
good ram oi their time in visiting aome (?hi graves
that han? recently been ?liteoveied ahonl a milo
from tin rorto I?'.?s. Ila in Alexandria, in the ilirn
tiiin of li'ainlih. Anew railroad is being lunlt l*e
tween Ramleh and the road which gone to Csiro, if
ira sia rightly informed, and nt one Beetloo of tins
there io a cut through a hill about io to SO feet
dei]? and marly thme-qunrten of s mile long This
hill proves to have Leen one vast am len! cemetery,
f3n the summit there are remains of earthworks,
??nil the angles and the parallels nell preserved.
Hut these earthworks belong, oi conree, to very re?
cent times, 'lin? graves arc no, IO, ami in BOUM
ia-i-s BO fi-'-i below tin- Burfaee of the ground.
iTi.i.aMy tin- average depth would he 30 or 33 feet
Then soother rmnnrknhle tad ?s thal t?tere are ist?
eral layers oi graven, generally three or four, bul
in some pla.es they go up as hi_-li a?
?ix ami even eight. These can lu* distinctly
counted. The bottom layer as it appears at oue
point has all the head? ol' it-; coffins to'v.ild th.- ?:i -1.
But at other pointa sobm distance off lhere appear
to be layen below the line of tin- oin- just referred
to. Tin-rollins i.i some of th.- nppei layers croea
ami rec ram each other apparently without any refor?
euee to the point ? of i lm. -um pass. At one section of the
cutting ami some tet i i?. lou tin* line..'" ??? hal appe ..*?
to be the lowi ?t layer of ?ottos there are several
pits or. 1st? i n . egg ?li iped ?? it li tin- large end at the
tait tom, and from Ave to six feel in diameter. At
present tiny .ne full of horns ami ?an I. Tli .? are
builtof brick and at tip* bam are two feel thick,
while tin- thickness of tin- ides was only ten or
twelve inches. The outline of t'n bricks reiiuins,
hut tin* bricks ?? ith the mortar or eemenl have .-..:.
t nte.l int.* a solid mans. lu iii. oin* ?vim Ii ?vi* ex
a lined ??nil tin* most ian* won found the
remains of bural materials, di.inc.I bones,
aid the ?ii;.-, ??hile the inside surface of
tin- pit gave anmiatakahle evidence of
having been subjected to strnmr bent. At one p ?int.
al. mt 1*1. f..-? above the level of the railroad track,
tin mou : h of a ??vii had been BBcovered, VVc l "it*. I
this by measure to be it! feel deep, and at the bot?
tom, judging by tin* light of tin- candle which we Iel
down,an arcane ?ir passage appeared tn i. id oil m
the direction of the bigheai pat? ol the 'nil The
bottom of thht well, or shaft, Is fully 70 feel below
tie ... I cal level el lill" hill-lop ulioilt it. V? e lack 'I
the means for ?lea?*eiiding this ahaft, and beni .au
??n nothing fnrfbi i with regard to ?r.
Tlie coffins ?.-?? re not all of the same pattern. Timm
iii tin- low? r lau : ? wen latin I la i i ! llia.i those
above,but all were male of nattery tlioroughly
I-iked. The 1. igest si/.* ?vere six feet in I ugth.
They ??< re : '1 okal-aliaped. \ common form ??a? two
i its ?'iii!? utted into each oilier in iii widest pnrt,
with plain ends, oi *t.* h mils thal the jars would
stand until. If set np endwaya Then another com?
mou form was tin- m ?? plain bead with tin foot
piece tapering to a point of differeul shapes. Soim
i.ad an ornamental li. ad-pi ?ce ?? it'i * d_ s pu- - Ung,
something in -lape like tin- banool a flower-pot
Others again, besides the ?an which eoutnined the
I foody, ha?l s separate reuiperfinenl lu the li ul,
| which w .sni. ??'?. fitted hi ti,,- regularcoffin about the
! ?I niildei?. J,, -.?- instances tin boa!;, appeared to '
j have been inclnaed in a Jar or < ?ffinof thinuei uni
? p. th.!?? finer material, end this again was in?*luecd ?
I in a pottery ? ?is. ot much beaviei material. We |
j broke open multitudes ol these coffins ourselves,'and
, the writer ..i tin e notes can teatifytbal there ia
plea?.m i ?t irk in tin* world than rifling <>M graves.
Veta: such times curiosity is keen and overcomes
all nu pleasant suggemiona which tia imagination
conjur?e ni?. The coffins wen Ulled in aome t isca
?killi lim' sand, '.?hu ii had to be dug "lit
. .n ??Uly t.? (i-t a? ilu* bones. Others con?
ti in?I bul little dust, and it ??a.? . .!->.
in .?l,si tv.-ti.i- position ol the led? from the lame?
.ha! nu au.. ?1. lu a few cases the lames npneai d
io have i.ii n ?cr-, m. n-h . i ..k?*1 .-* l, ami m one or two
canea t??.. -kuli? aero found in one and the samt
i ullin. TI ?skulls would invariable crumble alien
handled m touched with a stick. In thea coffins
?ve found lamn-*. small ira, va es, laehrynui mien,
?orne li-:iuiiti:l glass Iml 11? -a. some .-otile i ringi,
une copper nail, tin seal part of s ring of greal size,
and a ii'imi. r of unall coin?. In one co Hn
which waa a delicate .a?.- inclosed in a larger one
as already ilcat-ribed the writer found, apparantlj
in the part when the aim- bad rested, Bonn an II
rases beautifully painted, and one delicate vi ? ,i
int.. a 'm?? I. Also a copper nng a*ni the seal part of
another ring Inajar fromauothei grave hi found
?nine ?u'istaiic? Ilia' had decayed and dried into a
lump of dust. Iii- p iii i ps can be analyzed hi reafter.
(Vefound alaoainoug tli*-.- graves the bandies ol
tw.. jan '-?it!i ?n ? k Inscriptions upon tbem. A
great manj relics have h en taken from these ..?.I
graves since thej wen iii?; discovi i ?'. . :.-i Huong
? hem one beautiful alaba? ** rase was found. I > ? 11
tillie.tn myriad? of graves that have not yet been
run lied, and >lou!.ii. - m..n.? interesting relics au.'.
I.i bl j ?omeoi '-'"'ii hist ???.-al value might bedi_
rov? ed if the.?, could be mu full? explorad, the
i." ?und is certainly i? ten rting, for hera are buried
twenty or mora ceutnriea one ibove the other. Au?
nt mr intenstingplace in Alexandria for r?-li. * and
ruins is near the Kaimleh station slims the water's
. an- *-i the old harbor. Here also t be di bris of cen?
turies li.i- at. ?mr.la', d.
Beneath the water em the remains of ancient
wail?. These .ne plainly visible ?? li.ii the
. .uti i-, ai a proper angle. The bank has been
usa bed away, and is steep, and from Hu t<*
i tiiii!. urn...' feel high. Al boom point? in the
I p iperiiiiiallai- hank coffins appear, and every?
where Ibero is debris of all Burta litt ae found a
' number of small coins? which are probably Human.
? ami l?verai <? ?"ek inscriptions on the handlea o?
jan. ( ?u ..ne .s the bend of an ox, and tin Inserip?
tion is mail? written ahonl it. On another i- tin
bandleol a dagger, with tbe inscription mrittenas ;
, m ilu l.i-t. Sum. of :h ?se ?i-* ri pt iona we think we ?
j have mad, hut we pulir to wait hefora publishing
i th."n m.ul tin? bave been examined i>.? others, for
in such matten safety is in pj'oportion to the num?
ber of ?'- : ?*? Sounaelon thal one cooaults.
j Minyof iii i-ul-1? of run Tmbcxb ara already
j familiar with the wonderful treaaurm which ara
being gathered into the museum al Boulak. Flur
since ?Bayard raylor's letter waa written, the
amonnl ?ftieai ires has been gr?*at!j ii., r.,..-.-.! Dm
most ot the ri. h ami riegan! gold ornamente which
tbemusennicontained han inen takin away, and
an* io lu- sent, with other thiuga, to the Aim ..* au
Centennial F-xhibitiou next yeal ; and thus oui peo?
ple will be able to see at borne what costly ?una
Ti.i.t- tb< queens ami wealth] women of snrient
Egypt ??".
(alma: fa now i*" ring greal attention in
Egypt. ? preSelll Khedive lia? a great mau. iii.'i
i tilt p!ol n? to sol?-*-lu lip in raises his people to
r!n I??.! ?f mo li m irivilii d n.. tiona. One is !??
supply ins count!, with the means ol rapid inter?
t >>iii tn .mt? allon, in ?vim h ??milli I*, im lulled la. iii?
ties foi rim hitii; markets. This is being "provided
for in the large number of railroads that aro Ireing
imilt. An* t n-it- reoidiag bera say that Egyptii
lutter supplied with railroad cianmunicatkmathan I
aliii'-st any Other country. Am.lhn difficult prob?
* in is to * bange the oriental i bara? 1er of In? large
t .' t ? and town?. In tins d. n .ti.it. ira 1*1' n- ni.- being
hiul out, ?-'tii-is opened, Ins public buildings rue
: being ereit.il, and trees planted, all in lim \a
I poleonii style. Anotbtrr problem was the matter of
?ducation, and the change thal baa airead, heen
liT.'.n!.! iii. *ii in iii? i ?p. ,-t .-m almost lu*
I tin revival <-t i.-.'i.Tii.L m 1.1-, pt, it
i lau .'t the l nul thal ? ?? ? ?. midier
It i i", must ':? -it*,, t*? l* III a i.l k? ,?*-.
i ? ?*!' malsu ?mi * 1. im ' .m- i'i, i i .-n .n- . .. ?
i .Hini Liu-nn nt licu.... But Var soldiers leura
to rea?l and write in Arabic It is n >? uncommon to
ile? t%000 ?soldier* Studying at otici?. Y'hi.y aro taught
hy their IllhlilS The pav of I MfMltrth TttJ run.ill.
Ile r.? ?iv.-s at ?fin! aim it BO ??nts a vinnth. aii-l
alter a while abonl -fl a ?month. Hu? Stowell
clollicil ?uni will feil, ami uri.utily taught Jo nul
ami write if he ilni-s not know how when Im cul ?I
the a.-rviee. H.siiles. a k'n-.it ?li ?ii of alt? itttotr is
paid now to the education ?>f ?iris. The Khedive's
mother mip|H.itn a s< hool wh?-ic 300 girls are being
nine itcil. Tin n linn? an- a Brett many H hools
(mides this, v.ell provided trith teacbera, expn tslj
i u ?training ?firla rtnd young irtNnan. a, Mr.
Beardaley, the ?imeticnnConsul. ?-x pressed it. then
ian perfect mania here ii present for education.
This is one ot Hu- most Imp? lui signs in Kgj pt,
ITALY'S BURDENS.
I...TTI.I* FROM T. ADOLPHUS TROLLOPE.
I IK. tv Y DTDKBTBmneM Of IHK. LTTUU HU OAM
iii. im; ki:.mi.m is iiaiivn i.<?vns i ?ii mi ?
n?i:ii sn ok i lum m i ITALI i?i ii i:\iimi? TO
l;i <;il\ ni it i Rl nu -nil. -ii.N/.ie \o Mt iti'.lt.
|ntOM nil m?,I t.vi: i oitl.-t.-:?OKIHUfl ?<: rill; ii in1 KI
li?.Mi', ling. 25, I In- lust step toward Unding a
remedy tor an ? vii is ,<> look it well in tin t.i. e. I lui
is, at least, ?is nue in national us in indit hlual mat
tors. Italy has just bool showing lui senss <?t
thi.s truth ami lui mond courage by looking
a v? i>- ngly misfortnne Indeed lull m the
fun- Mu- slat?; ol inili'i.l-.hieis of tin- h?-v
eral communes. Tin- suiijr? i is tiupl ssantiy in?
teresting to foreign?ers, especinlly to the moneyed
communities <>i i as srorid, no1 only by i irtue ??i the
interest ?offered by the tpectaele of a ?young nation
struggling with th- illili? uli us if its first entrance
int?, the world ami tin- fa'iiily of nations, bul also hy
reason of the very numerous appeals ?nade hy
?several of tin- lillian comijuiue? to Um money
m.nlieti.ii tim world. ?Most of the s hemeafbi lonna
lim-, put forward hare i>*-?-ti artistically ar
ran-aed, so as to eomUne in diff?rent ?degree? tbe al
liiretneut of a little gambling with the more simple
elements of an ordinary injreotmeut. In moat <a>?-s
a nominal hundred. Issued,say, at >S5orthereabouts,
1.1.. be repaid ni par, bah ording to yearij drnwinga
of a certain numbei of tin? ?bonds, ?So that v??u may
receive ? hundred at the end of the year for your
K.*i, iioil?'- the ? nrrenl Intereal at .">, i!. or l pot > eut.
Iii,- offer ii a tempting one. Bul it will be pen .-ivcd
that tbe transaction in ted amounts to payingthe
interval ou* <?i tin- proceedsof tin- loan. The devel?
opment of oi lal ami mat? nal clements ol' prosperity
is ?ii ,,linn? tin? motive, the justification, and the
plu put forward by the borrower, ami tin- hope
!uM forth t?? tli? lender, in all these lonna. Hut it is
impossible to write boneotly on the tubject
v.i Iniiit pointing to tin- very salient bet
tl..if m Mu?? of tiie cases ?>f th?- deepest
indebtedness, tin- borrowed money 1ms ?been spent,
?m 1 m. di v.-io)um-nt ?if prosperity has followed, nor
is an j near hope of such a! all apparent. One of the
wont, perhaps tin- wor I ?>tt in reepet i to it.s indebt
? iln?--, of all iii?- 11 al ?.i 11 ( '? ?m m 11 n PS, is oin? ni vvliieli
tin?. it ii civilized world taki s i.rdinarj lui ?:< ni
n?. niln ? iii m ?Florence, "the fair flower ?>f cities,
and the flower of fur cities," as her citizens ?nul
visit?n have alike been fond <>f calling her. Hot
??arc h ft* been a hard and perhaps ii may be mid t
specially excusable one. Called, to lnr own great
-? i; :.".-. to tim high position ni bonoi nul profit,
tn?i?' th-- capital of th?- new kingdom <?t united
It.'iy. -'u f..n as suddenly and uncxpectedlj de
pos ?1 from lnr new eminence. It is inn- thal the
Italians lo a mci, with the CX<reption of foui-a- it
the clerienls, would liuvu v. [abed i?> make Borne their
? ipi tal, when Florence was ?declared to be such, as
'?'"' ':' ".?.w5en ?'?' J mbst mu '"li ? iit.i'eil the Eter .ii
< 'hy. [titi tin i?".\?- n? ?tin i pruspe t nor 1 ?>!' of lu ing
iii!' lim.iplitsh auything ??f the km 1. Nothing
but the war between France and Qermany could
have made the step feasible. The sent? i eui depo
-iti.ui came npon I lorent ?? like ?i thunder-clap out of
a ??-i? ne -1%\ ! Kbe hod ?';? i !. expended verj large
in eudenvoring to make herself in various waj-s
worthy of the honor that had befallen her. \'?:-t
i., i - - ol Lu Idiugs ii i ! h? ?n erected, which were no
long likely to Imj remunerative investments whin
li ireiice tho ild have returned to it- p ?-:t ??.i of be
ingthe capital only of little Tuscany, li is true
tin 1 tin- nation, feeling the hardness ?I iii ? ase, ae?
i-omp.i'iie i the si iteiiceoi derhcanc, bj adouceiiroi
>7.'Jik..oii.- -an mm b, pel baps, at Italy < ?*u!?l be ex
!.I to irive, but far, very far, from sufficient t?>
i? p.:? ?Floi m? ?? for lu i I??--?-. ?The courageous
liit!?- city, however, "? hei ?rulen tat her, tome
oin, ?iioi the blood and lineage of those sturdy
??I?! IZepublicmis vin? made t!nii citj the ceul ; of
1,?uni?? ,,ii civilization through so m.m?. a " tut raia
gaari ii It nre " in the olden time, det? rmined to take
in no stitch of canvas, bnl rathei to spread ii?-li
sails, and nee ii tbi could no1 make hen iway against
I'ls irse fort nue. " lu gt ????/. malle, ted contra aodet
?/"became her motto. The more timid, per?
haps the more prudent counselnof those who stig
?gi ted that the application of tbemillioiis awarded
i..\ Un-.-i.?i?- (?> tin- reduction of the local burdens
of the inhabit ints would, by constituting an indui ? -
iiii-nt to strengen an well sa Italian?! to make
florence th? ?i home, prove the surest road to the
it-, tivt-rvni tin- prosperity inevitable leal for the
nonce,? : ??-i i nil. Tin? iiinti'-v \v::s -ni nt in'? im
proveniente'' and '?? notifying the city, thee.xecntion
nf which left, as will no1 ?be doubted ->v those
i ho know anything of ihe mode in which
pnbli vvo'k- .ne carried out, cspeelallj in
Italy,a lomcwhat more than legitimate -?>:-?tit in
the bunda of the fort un it?1 i>-is ns i?? ?vin mt tbi ? ou?
tra te wen award <t : fortunate, indeed, il u b
cuni!.nt- wera obtained ?gratuitously; perhaps
more fortunate still if tbej wen-mu so, since no ne
i mm*-:,i? go pleasant to render as thoae which can?
not be questioned, lu : woi.i. tu ? nui'!, v was spent,
and v ? rj mui !i more besides, in ordei not t?> " ?poil
iii? inn i n .i lia'.?' 'til of tar!" And Florence ii now
burdened with an amount of debt that no om can
guess how the ia ever to pay. Tbei t.-. potutesa ... ,?
of the finest, perhaps the flneat?drive andprome
?in! n .til Europe, and a market b] fal the moil
m i--..ii nt m It.iii. lim luop'iiv ii fright tully
depreciated. ?Die market ii ns enid, remains de*
netted, and the bran moode, foi whom th drive was
constructed it an enormous cost, will not emus t>>
I ? . ? i-i i bal purpo ?.
It isa v.r. tlngul n ti? i linn ruscany.a hich.thanl -
totheeuli liten?*! legislation and refo t - of Leo
poM. ile- grand! Hber <?f the bul 1) ike, n ;- itnqu --
m?nil.ly in advance of every other part ol Inly m
.illti.it constitutes no lal civilization and govern?
ment, should be non In bj fat ii"' moat desperate
position, i- i ranis the imlebtednesa of its com?
munee, ol .?ii Italy. In 10 years, from 180:11 > l -Til.
the communes of Italy, with the exception of thone
??I the provinces .?i Venice ami Rome, increased
tlu-.r y? aiiy ? spenititure bj nearly ?$20,000,000,?car
i' in-- if Hum JM i.nTl.OJ*. to .?'? i.'.T'J ; :'.'. Ami g1
the end ot the ileeadi cbming with l^TH tin debt? of
tli? t "iniii.im - amounted io mon- ilia i$100,00U,000.
On ilu> turn tn? yearij interest is ..?."....nn.nini.
Mow out of t hi" huge mihi 'l'ii-ianv
| ...l..-?m,ii.ui. Vin?! ia ??vv.s only
N. st m indebtedness to Tua
the N? ?II??.'!!??'! a on millies, with
am??nut of .fiii.soii.oiKi; then Lout
bardy with flK.000,000, It bcurioua to i ate thal
t!,--p te thiel ?tate ??f thinga more than half the com.
munes in Italy are entirelj free from debt Hut, as
might be anticipated, they nr.- mainly Ote mutilai
communities^ tin- Inhabitanti of the unindebtted
eiiMiiiiiin- s being only 11,000,000 ??tit of the
-1 ".ui?. nun of the entire population. To this gen?
eral rule oi the smallness 11 the i omramuu ?free tena
debt, one very notable exception should be im-n
tiuiitil. li ia thal of Turin -Turin, which l
t.w yeal s ?previously h.ul te mulergo a sim?
ilar misfortune t? that which befell Florence.
Tin m waeeuddi nly and without warning ?lepiiv.?!
of ita rank as capital of th? kingdom. Ita utter and
speedy ruin was al thal Hate confidently predicted
..ti all li.nil -. his nowa thriving elty.oueof I
In k1 :i<lm:iii-ti teil ?-oliuutliiil'eH in Italy, : i 11 ? 1 - li
ti.?m ?It-lit ! Tin I',. ? li i? ni. s?? liiivc the reputa) i
among the Italians of the other ?Prorinc ml i,. n
ii.?? ?liillr-t ami -tnpiile-f people li li IVuii
Il m gem -. ill, a li n? ?I. bowevt r, ti i ti ?? i?
ti. hum-drumaudstupid qunlitj ??? hvnetty. Qgu*
alone owen
l*i.OIXU?IMI.
? inj ?o?m
debts to in.
Ihm h:tvi! S'i/(.hing .lo ?l-l vrit,b|tbo i-in-_rk.ihla cir
ciifiist.in? ?? just raworth"?! T
The esas ni the eoaununss Mut? tenihiy svun?
liur.leri *.l ?.?illi debt is reinlercil far w.*r??i- hy tim ro
oettt legfslntion of rh.* Italian Parliament. Not, ?*nly
Bro they shea! to loas the ti ve esntfanuusntsf Iks
honsetsx, which they raesivsfl up t.? tks anslnf
1S7I. but tim '*<>? troi" will !??? Uki n into ti.?* hinds
of the Ooverameul ia the esae of all Ikass e,,in
miiries, vrliirh (aa for ex.imp]", "Tapira) the municipal
councils have not aeeipt.-.l the proposa!? ?,f the?
Minister, which, ia f.??"t, bring Iks SMtsssu t<? th?
nemo thing: I pt?? tke preaeat tfuss? oat eftkaprm
??(????is of tke Octroi all over tks kingnass, which
ni?>, im rained at $10,000,000, tks Steht received
112,000,000, leaviag 13,000,000 toil.ommunal
.iduiitiifiliaiioiM. NOW, this sum. ? Indi if is c ilcn
lated tiiat i stsfet mu? rigid eui se assent of legal
t iritis will Iibrtsan n? ?4,000,000 Itknt i?, tho
(110,(100,000, or tke entire prodmre of the Oetrat), i?
to pam into the banda at ti"" Mate t<? the ?er,??ns
detriment of tin* euaununea. A writ rin tksOsn>
man pram, win? seems to be perfectly well inform?"*!
as to the facts ?if the case, sa? s that fin* Italian
???immun? s nur -il Io .k alive if tin v an" to maka their
aeeonnta right for tke year l*?7i?. I fear thal M
would he m >re to flic pulp.??.- to s.-.v th it .lier.? is
m?: the most i? iiiuut chance ot poasibilitj thal they
should do so,
Italy is determined peri. ips. rail fa ti.vcptimi of
h.r d?termination t.? beetune united, abo has neves
i.e. n bo whole-heartedly determined on anything
?no longer to appear before the world In the chun?
actor ot a nation tvttb aa .munal ?l.ii.ii. simm
mindod i<> pay her waj .and bb regards the National
exeiu (pier I have bo doubt that abo will attain her
..lipa t. Hut with the frightful state of soansunsl
indebtedness which I have been speaking of, such a
balancing of the State ?n- aunts would *-;:'?.? ItsJf
but au illu-t.!?>- title to be c?msi?Ured a solvent
nation. Inde: the circumstances I bavejuat man?
tioned it i? impossible to avoid remarking that tkn
sbaence of a Stat?! .1- 'ii ir ??ill be attained at the oom)
of planning the communes more deeply min ?|. ?it.
Italy,bowe*? r. as i began tula letter '>> ?tuting;
ha? not shrunk "from looking tin? ?tate if thi agi
in the face, ftignot li rfti go, General Hocretary
at the Mini try uf Public Work?, baa recently pub??
1,-l.e.l a general rlou oi the Lmfobtcdneat of all the
communea, together with a ma?? m internaitng ?tul
valnabli comments and illustrations, ?rae >f tim
itioie iii kiui; ol ??? hieb I may pel li ina lind an oppor?
tunity m laying beton youl readei ou a fu?uro
oi'i-ii-inll.
The extraordinary trial "f sundi y persona f >r tho
murder of Signor Souznguo, t'i prop) ??H?r and editan
of the radi.,ii paper, Le Capitule,ot ??lu h I wrote
to ?oil ?ollie little tillie -ill... li. s i.e.Ti pu; ntl. 1? I
told you wa ; llkelj .till Septeuih r, and 1 should am)
i..- ?man- .1 ii ii were yet further defen d. Mut
meanwhile the publication of details resj.li ._ 'he
case in c nain foreign papen has -.'!?en
IT-.* to :i vast ainoiliii of iTOIlbll alni BBgT) 'I
lion in Italy. Many Itnliau papers pulilisbed mek
details, taking timm from the more or lean rorreel
a..i.ui?igiveg in fonign journals, ii. -? ilinn
prints have been in retry many in?anc-es called ta
account and puniabed for printiug details I a ?-.??
"adhuc nbjudice." Hut tin practice of the "Piar?
c u r.n on" in tin- different provinces has not been sal?
form in tbis respect. lu some parts ol the kingdom
jou?t als lia?.' Leen pin?e* ?if.'ii: in ulina-: not l8,
And it would thus appear thal Italian Uwyen san
not agreed upon theqnestion ?rhcihoi to residue*
nmtter from a foreign jorams] i*, in sonn? esses pun?
ishable or not Of coi . - it is a?st*rr.*l thal the na?
counts _;.\ m m lup i.* palien ara ina ? tirata, For
my part, and for your part, I cm only a* that tho
.-?or?. as I i' lui" .: ?.. you, came to me from the li|?s
of the magistrate chai'Bed with the prtparatiou of
tbe .a? -!.o being a* that time ilu- only maa fas
Kiimc ?vin? ??as i og-izanl *>. BVei ? i it nu; .am ??.
i . A ? J 1*111 s 1 ?pil.l.iii'K.
MR. HI.Li HER AND lill. CHRISTI IA ''SION.
HI" T.N IT.M "s ? ? M AKT. UM PAPBR HI->\'.\ ?I Witt
in i ?iii:i-ii?N iii : .vu .? ?n r.tKIAS .Kit u
X.lL.
Trot ? The '"'.?? .'?? rs t'nl - <?/?' Ti
_Jv ???iiiiu-.-,uni ?.?I'll The i '?!? "nu r*'?..,?-,
alim iif-li ni' 'el' .1 tii-.'11'.ii! i ?? ii ? .1'iii-e.
?.*..- nut necessary I . ita:. ?I, !..i>. ..?* 'i ?-??;, na ??: ..
*.-per? ?-ni.:oi c. ..- iSttu*?edito?*, n. her thau ni i \?ritee.
?Vltb a el. - ..:>? In ill? m.-.a- ?- ? *: :.raitiou, I p ;,. ? r.i
taken ii ? ti vi part.ttud tu make the ] i|_?rmy
i.v, u ni :, iiiiu. 'ne'- laut sense than r ii li ti? n. I
shall consul i I a- a pari li pal Hil with I'lviuouth
cn.m h, t. ?hi ? i-t -t the ?':.? .. i' that I
give ?** '; tin- ... ,* -? .- r, m?! tins same ?i. ??.? ??f
. 'hrisi lau - and i???i - : ii*.
I i -.?ii aim '? " - i ' '.. -i in journal, not In the hack?
.Te.? eil ?i -li?, ni li. .el, -?'I' - a i . . I'M I'Hlltll alf U. ? Of
?.-.'?? ill . i |*T ' . ,. I ? . ? . ,? |.|
those truth? nuleri aro hel.l iu common ? nil s grisai
sect? of ('(Tri-T- ll.htli. li . - '? :. !*? . mitl
* "bristlau -?iii ir.
it arlu? *el the union of ill ( "bri itlan* : oi l?j purchae
iiiw the phunl. .-i .; ?. * u >.. * , nue
-in ii ? I :-]???-? r,. li- i,i ;.:?? ?? ? . . illiy ?,4,
shall hrlita it,, n ol t ?' ?tei r motle el worship .up. anal
.. | ..'..a' ?' i '.. ? ii ?'... a
'it ?iii i. ' ft. i - ? m ' ?. ; uni a,.*- lance of
? m ,i. ituetiTiie, but ii - a?tin nu- lunn *u
?ti ' ;.i* ut ni tt'i.-'i ,i ., i,nt
:., :,, ii-..al a ,.!*.?!* ,,. ' liol fe. *>-|
. 11. i. lion, n ?rill i--, anl n? .lot : : lue ntal
ii . ?-- i! i- : ali.pell- -a* la, tin- !.-.-?., ,, . .,,
iTi.ii-iiii ? I'i-- tun hrui-ntii to Hi? -ti -,l'?
une ol a (riven ?* f dmr. .?ut ? na
I.a...-it.tai in tin'foitu.iiii.ii .*; . :i??ian n.ii.i:? alni ii,a
p ?It ion?.
Believing :l * ' - - t pin ... nt 1 ii- Qes
pcl, i.i'i/siniji,' u* .?n a. .*?. ?. ?-,;? ?at ami cxiiT-'i I Iii lory,
li ." I- Hu" lU? 'lil? IV l't Di .. j-.. I , i. e'.el .1, ?,,'e,
and untoUliu* p..-n .i -(.. . ?-,. ?ice ?:., ?people.
t?!"?;.- - ?li*, we sli.i'il . pim ;..,?-p-r.t .iml
ti \i ol ii**- H npt'ti. liol a!.ma- V th?' la? ? ol lain i i .-,
im' ii ti.,-.-i.-?.???*>of thec!iui'cb,mill li? . i,, ua
. : lies of Divine Pro? liton * in li inn n -... wty.
VVIiatovci ilirows lin upon iii .. tbe body,
the liatlll ml:.li t-.' Hitit -. f.ie rill m i ?-iliiel i-f na?
il .ii 'iel develop ni *? 1. .a II nil ? . ii. ?re -imB
i. l. v ? ;.i f.- Ibcludt*?] .a i.,. is'..i'..;.. i Hem.
i lillie.1 in Hu-.?"i.:.- ::..i.-i ??>u li the) 1.1.1? M'bul 1 ui
the ??lu..' : .-..?*'?.?.. >1 lu the re nits of art, ora
iitiiii- in* ?-...tat, ut mankind: whatevei In political
?.. * 1. * 11 u > ...i.Tn i.t- tin- produi'l tot f society ;
?? .ah \ .:? Ill ....i : " .?-?? t?*lld lil pu-: Il 11 ' , de?t!*t?) its
' ..i'i.ii 'ne _nve.!...:? :it .ii wi-utoui, fidelity, aud
1*1*1.1.111:'., i,- -hill ii-.- ..1 ,:? ? parr of that ?treat dt-veiop
:i, Li ? 1 ., i . [, m ,.,|| bl -1 .. ii lu- f.i|, ki j- i-.-iI,
tbe divine fountain whence Sons Iks -. -l
in'!.letica bi which inuiikliKl ure to li exall.-t froi .m
iii.ip-iii to Chi Uti 111,..in!.m .. Above all ranterl li wa,
and iiebludall ei i-.him In - ? -. i 1 :\. ?mi.
-...- ?e. ? in devon: j 1 ? ords and re? eli tiona <?: t. "..-.itti
?a nillir out In bunnin Elf? .ml e_pcrii-u< tit H -..al
In the past, and witb a aiuick en ililli.*? ? lia listen ta
every disclosure of (...*;'? trutb wnlcb L. 1?making
till oil-', a . aw lil., - Li ??'..! OB I. oak .
li 1-ti?? pu; p?>?. r*l iii- christian t'/n.-ni. "sSMOchao
lu ii.'-i ,t. ' n* m* I controversy. lim ahtu if Isua
?voldabli .r a 111 "do wltii itsniigbl ??n.,r ,t. lutada shall
Ii:. I to So." But .1- ? I. ii l ? "? i- ..n ?.iii '?cf.?.-.. r?t
good, in the household, tue ??burch, and the r?fate, ki ma
-1 li.al lilli! kli.ll, fen 1- < !' < .11 ..-I, Talk (oil- lellCM,
ai lion I i*-111 _.-11 ...? lynipafble?. .-m.. cn rlnn. A l-i.-h
Ideal ol human life aud ?nclety, enforced --> 1 cold um
severe criticism ? ,n, 1. di .Uun? i'.: lunn.m wi-aku. --.-a
ami uiiliiinii. ?. 1? :--?... .r ii..'.", ribald ?, ? > rt i i? __-. bat M
...u. the les? it rannte sud "-.i;.niie.
While i-iiit-ie'i? i-i i -m t.i .ti. views and pn tl.*esof
all ?cet?, p.irtti a. a?.ii |tr?eu? will not be ?ti- illowi ti. it ia
the purpose ot io? pai*er, in all ways, to brtna men's
ii'ii'- loeetber. It will ? *.*-.. : ive to encourage
good works m all sects, la rejoice lu the prosiarit) of
each *leu.'iiiiu ?'i**:, to covet t ti. ir faalts ntber tbsia w
ploii.tlill ila Iii. tn le ?.a uermis!? jil-;, lu a?.*iil All
?i.it.- and mallee toward enemies, f-? r? - -t all iti?
ti uncee which lend i" leparece neu tram each
other; lo promote kluilneai1 aud sympathy between ua
llke ..?n. imi io disown - icritj **i rebuke, andyeg
u..ni.. ? to overe?me evil with roo?!; to promote ck? 't'ul
i.ta-- ami in:.1.1 mirth ; to give t?? con* .. m .- an aitut?
sphen ot l'en. . i--, t.i e : I*, u-pti _o|?e, ,n',ri -, Wuk
Une In en r? ImiiM lual. It will, in ihort, seek to tilgkise
that ikOSpH ??hone .u.iiuiici.itii'ii ?a? ?? *??.?>?<! trtU lo in.u."
Will ?C . Klllla* Ililli II' [ti ... lilli . it ?IIS till, life t.. -ja??
111.iii.:...I. at..I ?vii,*.?. God nal Patter 1? it?.in? .1 lane
M. 1k. II.
l\l?i:i?KM?i M? ?Mi na in ?.na 1. POUTKaX
lo :he Editor ot Thi tribune.
Sue Allow me te ezprnss my lu-arty <??n
1 ti. nu? a ?-?tli UM iii"*.-, of "' Mu! tun."! " ..11 Hie *il!i|ee|
of ** .National B1Uki1ciati.u1." a? Sneeated ni Unlay"?
Inn.is . Acciiiilunr lo pearn Bl iii'll? iii.ni? the two
e-list?n?' : urtMS m l ia n* ?car gin m the 1 ?miec of vot
lag illina for Oev. 11 ?en and rag m?.my or IIcn OfanS
-.ml tin- tlnni tent?. iv man with a f'i.miilcfiil of
-???alii? ImSUOWell that a vote for the foi'in r ???'1 be a
?o!e for lu!!.?' ?ii. ti piuli.itiDii. ami n iti.tiial iiif'iii'y.
?:? 1? lally ciiiii m Is u thal a iota for Hu? lattsrwttlbea
l.low a' ilu? funilaliiculai 1 lea of Aineiicrtii m.-itil'iin-n?.
I/ct All?u tie BMOted, ami N ?liull tint nin> lu- |>*.iti.-i-tl
into v ena laaaeial dUaaaten Ihaa erar, hm itaad i.e.'oi?
?!,.? World a ?clt * ?!!"(( s,-,| nitloil ?I ?w iii.Hers l^-t,
(.runt ix- 1-1 ?l.-ct? ti. a?il 111111.V will he dappil? Slmp
i-niiitctl If our 1 inintiy ever seea iii.otli. r tie I-?-? .?mi u
, : ii 1 Miiia.' 4. Can the -u.Tk.1 - -"ii* "f " Moir ?im r." ilu u,
n- n'ett mit (Tina ?tuiit in* ?"..'?.c1 Heit will ei ml,*..-i
?be corrupt ami ?ell?-eking kradera ?it in'h Um sM
panie-, alni 1 irr? Ila ..??ini.i. the -' iti i-ni.tn. tin holiest
I ii pel ?-.f 1 lu. ? le? I '.. 11.. 1- Ail: m-, lUtO the lit*?I
,,!i,c in tim eouatrj .' Only b.? al arorB
:.*.... Lei ?? ne*.. ?'.'? mus of
.. i " i- ip .iel ' ' h? ni, i* *'..
> \ '....?I li I Ia I'
.i J
top '? -? . 1 ,.(
. ?..' mindi d ? ??
_uteuv?fept, .1.1- ? a.

New-York tribune. [volume], September 25, 1875, Page 4, Image 4
About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

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New-York tribune. [volume], September 25, 1875, Page 4, Image 4 About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

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New-York tribune. [volume], September 25, 1875, Page 4, Image 4
About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924