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?mntrmfntt nnb ?Uclings <Zo-Xiglit. Acadkmt ofMi'MC?3:30 r. m.. ?? Columbia." ^_t >c*r?vt or Mixe (Hb?hiklyki?Saud m; ??Pinafore. RB0AI>? AT Ol'kr? II??! -X- u ?ttd 8: " '*Ir**,,?t*A*-. .. Brooki i M IMK TnBATKK-V ?nd 8 : ' The,'oso'stor. 1? ?i i - Iiiiatrk- ?_? Mini h: " \n ArahlM' Night. >1mi Arrsnt inn?tH? U>.n<l 8 : " H. M ? ^""f"1*-., Jf cvLRi.r"* ; Bot_n THKATKB-i-'JodK: ??Mt-Parrner. Hatm i > a lnr?Tni Cand": - Toe Galley Mare. Sb*V-Yokk U't??? M - luv and Krenlna Park im ?ti;k " ?n?J I : " Frttl in Ireland. Sax Puaim who MnrsranV Oikra lions*--* arirtr. BrsM'sbi. llt>.at*l ? "Prim*** Tolo." t v|o> >vl Alt' TllKATWA Plvli.'h n?l? " WaIivik* 1 heaths; 8: "Old Heads and inuuc Jieeru." *.a?ocuti.>x Hall?8 r. It Jubilee Rlucers. Kofi Ml A PUI-'H OAKPKN?c.neert. Vai i?< v .-??i amk UAROits?Wulkla? Match. Jtioct to ?bi'fTtiofmfnio. _ ami>!u?m> 3d l'a>r ?lh nun ?an > ntrtmr s Bankin?. Hol*?? ??bBUMK?-"? fWi7e?5th column. PoAan ?>r> koomb?:W Pt-e? .">ih coiumt. P.l'*i>-1 *e en ami K* "7th 1''igt Olli eolmna IttslM*? N..H. fcs l'A l'iov l ! eotnni' !><?. l>0 A< A1IKMIS? ?/* Plf/' 3d Clin TT? UivniM Ninon 7/* i'n.i ,">th and tl:h columr.B Iii* 11<in N< 11? r- 7/A / < it' -t*. h ( niuiiin. ? ??>*?< iai 7tk t'ttg* 4 I. r.tli ... >nnoA Fob tiii M"i too a-Sat .Mbe?lunin. Fcaairrnr iUn P??e*-5th column. Icl Crkam?9d Pmm*? 3th coinim Ik?T1;i-it:om 0/A ABBS-M and 3d oolutnus. 1.a? mh(h.i? ?;/* rvot 4i 'o cnie. Lost .in. Porno- Sat Fmtt*- frth column MiFtn.:'. im. PBUIBW Bat i'oor .".lb column. Ill* 11: iv .1 > .irf /'??c-.ilh i'olumu; 81? rugt 3th unit Ott? <olunit??. _. hrw pt i.i iciT-..?r- dfs ?ftr-lst and '2d relumn*. ) koi'.sm?. ?>'?> I'ftr Mb ? ..ion ? i;iai istah 3a" P<ri*e-*ih i ??mn I Bliuiui a TfOlitE B fa? Fa**?StB coitunn. Havi-.us BAJtB>-T<.? /off- SU . .mm. [i.iia'ion? ?t>?w? BUuts W* Prtsr-r>th eoluBin: pruAir? BfA Pa e?Nth iBiasBJB BjaKIAl Bemraa Ml f?* Mh and 6th etouino a ?Jtt.amroat? and Baii.ko t>?-Ci? /Vpc--4th und .'tb eoiuitiiiH. * SiiAvra?-i> rAB-C/fc l-gr?3d co umn. 1? *????*??- 0/A- fnoe--:??! n?? 1 r<? Wik.a It Mat iom'Ibn ?"> Tucre-Mh celoiun. Wont I taiWIBB ? Paare ftt'i column._ SBttiiires Sonics._ " ALI>FbVf.Y !'.;:? m? " Put ? aar?_CaiiTaWJ MttK ~ DCMINY Si CO. nnusaaAY ? A IKXTBA Qf AUTf elC." Superior to anr rhampatrcs imp.'Hod into tbla countrr. axtioti oBCIta, _ *oli> Arent tn the I'ulied M?t. ? anu Panaaaa. Holihat Prksents in el<>ir?nt M'-einclumni riixvand i tear bouler? : al?o flae Amber OooAa at pric-? to tin IB I TlBiBB C. craufclUT Bro.iaie-?!., anuer o. ihl.uta! potel._ " Stil vi RUN " KXil: v 1?RY ClMMPAI.Nl ??P. Bf. TAiuta. Boie Aceat Nu. 3? 11? ?rer at. TKUMS OF Tili: ThlRl'SK. P<?<tagr fret ia ike United State*. PAI1.Y TKIWNF.. (tr.clndinr Sanoava). 1 vear..$l'J 00 li.Ml.Y I KI11CNP. (Without Sutidn.-i. I fear. -. 10 oti M'NliAY ritllilTNK.1 rear. tHi WPXK1.Y TRI RUN" K. 1 v.-ar. i! 00 IK.MI M RFKLT TRIBl'N'h, 1 rear. 3 00 Ben'it i v V o. order or in irrmtered i -ner. Addrcaa THE TR1BUNK. New-Yoik. I RANCH MtllUH OP THE TRIr.l'N'E. New-York-No. 1.2.1M rima'lwav. corner ArTBT* frat-et.; No. Weat Twenty-tbird-n., corner riFhtli^ve.; No. 700 Tbird-aye.. cortior F'orty teTenth-et.: No. P2 Ka?t Fonrteenth-?t., comer lpioD-afl.uare; No. 2.3S0 F'onrth-aY e. (HantflB.) >\ ABTHNOTOS?^o. L8VS V'-m. London?No. 2o Bedford-at.. Sfrand. Pari???No. 1? Kue s, ribo iXttiyQvtk Suilg Uribnnc. FOUNDED t3Y HORACE QREELEY. THURPPAT. DKCEMBEB 25, 1870. Tirr. \Ktrs r//r? .wOiV.v/.vt;. Forfion.?General Ii(iben-?'.i troupe are Mtit eimp from cold ami overwork.-Tlie Spanish Senate lias apjiroT?*d the bill for the abolition of BBtTBTJ in Cuba. BBBBfl ?eoocoeui baa surreDdered to tb 3ritiah forcea. :-: Five more ihtkods rescued from the linrmwta aw ou Doanl a bark whu b bus liceu spoken oQ the sa!t?-e Islands. Domestic?Ex4'ouare??irian Ratney aays that the l'epublicaus of VirsTiuia are not r< pudt atora Wt-auae llicy r.re work ins with the Bl ,ul juatcra. sssa The Kepublicaa C'oRRTesaionul Com uitUo ulona di.itributcd 1,082,000 caiupaiitn tl.'i tiiiii iiU. dining the lute cucip.tiftn. SS txtr? in?- i old ia felt in Minnesota. - ?a BjBSBs nan, a piuihst, baa bad a fotbt with a dog m St. Louis.-j Urcat pniRrea? iu public cducatiou is rrp rtiaj fr?im Kansas. =_= Ex-Governor Mor rill ha*> written a letter to Governor Garceion, urtr Sug him to submit all legal yuoslious iurolvcd iu the election cases to the .Supremo Court. Cirr and Kcbcrban.?A vast holiday business was done yesterday, tbouub the weather was ba<L . Mock F.xchauge brokers had a cele? bration. b3b A niutiny on an Italian bark which caused tour deaths was made known, bbbbb Edward Scanned allot .Henry WlbaB in a barroom. ~?I'leuro-pn? nnuuna is spreading in Yonkera. I-Goutral Grant visited bis mother in Jersey City. ?= Thirty-two men rcmaiu in the walking match. ? = Names of non-residents paying personsl tnxesaee aJfBB in THk Tbibcnk. Gold value of the leaul-teodrr silver dollar (412?^ ?rraiusl. *37.60 ceuls.-; Stocks dull bat higher, and clos ? ug strong. ITif. W i'atmkr.?Tripunk local observations in? dicate cloudy weather, with rain or snow, followed l?y coole* .mil clearing weather early iu the day. Thermometer yesterday: Highest, -il1"; loweat. BC^; nverase. 3t?V?. Tih- cattle disvasc i.?i reported to be spread? ing in \V? Mi lic-tci County, anil fear? are cn- . tciliiincd of mm ? pidnnic. It Kbould Im- BBjO bJ the lirst acts of the Legislature to repair the oiiii?ioii of IbsI yi-.n. and strengthen the It,mils ol Um State Inspector-. It ia late to take iK-'k'ti, lint not too lau- to prevent mVmtk frreatei iltun.iL'e than ha? aJready bi>eii done. (?in I. * ?1 Ii i'orrespondfii4 eontnbuten elue ?A fieii an Bj count of the profesKional und peraoiial qualitiea of the lute Mr. Delune, wboae death recently was the rcanlt af thiity wven yeHra' hard wink as Eilifor of The fsSsV tUm limet. This critical eatmiate ol a mic ceaafnl join nuh-t derives much of itk int. i. si Cr.iui Mr. Smalley'a personal acquaiiit^nee tlnii witl. Mr. D? l ine. ? Five iiHire castaway a front the Borussia have been brought to an Eugliab port, mak? ing the whole number known to have been saved fitleen out of 234. No news has been received, however, ol the vesael ; and w; ile rheie is ?tili a "strange lack of coherence be? tween ill. vaiioti' tiiiriatives of the sinking, no reason apix-ar* for indulging the hope that any huge number of bjsj pasaengets and OH | Biere buy id. _ Pioli *-<.r Geikie, the wi-ll-kiiown Sc otch sjraologi>t, ha? been lecturing to the stuileuts of Edinburgh Uuiveraity upon his scieult?c obari Yiitioiis timing a recent visit to this coun? try. His description of the. geological foruia tioue in the Far West ia of much iDten-st even to the leader who has merely th< Convention | knowledge ol the snbjei t. His accounts of the volcanic phenomena ol the Yellowstone re-ion, and ot the light abed upon the curly histuiy uf the Gieat Salt Luke by the atrutitieatiou ol the surrounding countiy, deaerre esjieeial at ti ntion. Pocketliook snatching bus di vi lo[H-d into b trade, which has some very vwuiblul ap? prentices. The. boy of eighteen whose tarier in this btiaineaa was bruught to a sudden stop ycsteiday must have Ikm-ii a veteran. Youths Of acaicely ntore Uiun hall Id- age have ?distinguished thenibi-lvca by similar at ftiupu in sonn of the trowded sfrceU within a few works. It would be iutrifHtinfc* to know to wLut oanne thU abouM be asoril>ed?w-bether the minds of street urehins are inflamed by the flash newspaper*, or tbey are rind]eating; the wisdom of the theologians who foi undated the dofe-ma of iu fant depravity. One practical suggestion may check tbe tendency of the young Idea in this direction? that the pocketbook snateher i? it Imitat always caught. There is a homely proverb in tbo rural dis? tricts to the effect thai there are more ways ft >ue of skinning a cat. The Forty-secoud 8tr<?f, Maubattanvillc and St. Nicholas Avenue lfailt nritl Company has discovered, unlewt tumor does it Isljiwdti. Hi.it then- is more than one way of prolonging a charter. The original grant to the Company allows all tune which is eoiieiimed iu legal proceeding* to lie de? ducted from the period at the end <>f which the franchise may become void. The Company ha* never exhibited any symptom of un inten? tion to build its road, but the other day an injunction was obtained solemnly restriin ing it from doing that ?-L?h it had never attempted to do. While this in? junction continues tlir gjjattttf cannot expire. Mranulib- the Le:;' litti-o will meet, and may possibly renew the charter. The curious feature of the jiffuir is ih.it an enemy of the Company?we all know it must have been an enemy?should have manured unintentionally to be of so much service to the corporation bis soul li.it? ?1. We present on another page the liist of a series of articles which Professor J. 8. Newlierry wilj eontributc to Tiik TurMTXM upon the present eondnion and outlook of the mining industry. Prodssnr New lierry is uu expert of the hiebest authority upon tbo subject of mines in the United Mates, and a man whose judgment mine-owners everywhere seek and accept im? plicitly in nil disputed points. Tliis series of articles will embody not only the regalia of his long experience aud close study, but also the fruits of his latest ob-eyvat- tjjj made duiinir a reoent trip to the mining region. The paper printed to-day is introduc? tory aud general in its nature, MflowlSJJT the history of mining fever.?, in the past, and ex? pressing t li * - ho/e, at least, that we may now c.-cape an epidemic of reckless spi- illation Professor New berry Rhows that the busi? ness of mining must be managed on business-like principles, and that when so conducted it is extn-nie)}- protitalde and at the same time safe, instead of being, as it is commonly supposed, wildly hazardous and uncertain. His suggestions on these points will attract the attention not only of the largo class who are interested in mines, but of the Mill larger class who are eoutemplal int? such investments. The dispatches from Maine to-day suggest the curious contingency that the fr aud plot may fail because Governor GaiveUni and his eolle-igucs did not go tjuite fai cnotiJi i:i iheir wicked work. According to t'e election which was had in the Council Chamber, seventy eight Fusion members were chosen BO the HaW out of a total of 151. ts'hould only time ajof these sevciiiy-eight men revolt at the crime in which they are expected to participate, the Fusion majority would disappear, and it would lie possible for the Republicans, by with? drawing, to leave the House without a quo? rum. The possibility that some of these aatni may have consciences has suddenly suggested itself to the Fusionist leaders, who are -an. to be watching their men "closely.'' To one of them they are piobably listening closely, inasmuch as he has published over his own name a denunciation of the fraud in un? measured terms. It there are two more stiel, just men iu Sodom, the Maine fraud will be in a fair way to bo de'>uted. The dispatches also indicate that the 1 rief whirl of talk about a forcible resistance has subsided, ami that the efforts of the Republicans will be concentrated upon an attempt to prevent the organisation of the House. Tbej are steadily at work, however, keeping the nature of the crime vividly before the moral st use of the country. Ex-Setmlo- Mmiill'-, let ter to Governor Garc.t-.lou, asking him to list Mm msi :tutional power to call, on solemn oc ? ,.>n>i.?., u poi ? the. judges of the highest com of the State for legal decisions, am to submit the whole cape to them, is c rlank movement. It proves the williDgncss of the Republicans to submit their claims to an impartial tribunal. It is likely1* to be evaded or rejected, anil either evasion or re? jection will show that the fraud party fear an honest decision. THU CHILD ASD CUlLhHtS. Yestciday the streets of New-York were full of dramatic hints of the home lite of tbe people, and one of the ino^t significant and pathetic was the number of shabby women and laborers going home from their work who crowded in the evening into the s-f. wistfully fingering some pretty toy or Oil of finery for the baby at home. They could not affoid to buy it?that was plain enough on their fai.-; but tin v alw.vs bought it, and went home the hapuier. Baby is King In theccllai ?< aud tenement-houses. See him when he is i.ikeu out from them to walk. On Sunday afternoon, no matter how worn and patched is his father's co;?t or mother's gown, he wears a feather or a scrap of lace. It is-the rerneni luaiiee of his little red face tliat gives his mother strength tlirough the long, hungry week, and kee|w his ijruornut, bnttisli father sie.id v at bis work and out of the dram-shop. He is the oue gleam of iunoccDcc, of hojie, of pure ambition iu their sordid live-. It || for him that they deny themselves, or try to struggle up out of the level of the sluugh in which they were bora. Take the town at difh-put levels and you will find tbe sunn- story a million times redu? plicated. Tht re is a little morsel of laafe -.i\;it!icd iu costly luce, aroiiud whose cradle a worldly fashionable lauuly gal her to-day and grow human and tender and forget money and fashion. It is for bis boy that old gi;,y haired Croesus toils over his ledger or gambles iu stocks. It is to give "the child'' a bellet chance than tliej have ever had for happiness and toituue that bundled* and thousands of over-worked mid ilc-class men are drudging to-day, and will go on drudging to th, end ami die with i iu ha mesa on. Oti when- paaj ?i|| it is the same, iu Iceland huts and imperial pal? aces. The tnnd, half-tl.vine lolly lepeats" it-clt i i ev iy cotidi'ion and in ev pa Bjp>, Wliai no our wopiout lives mattei .i , r nil f we sat?our yoiithfifl am bit ions und plans tli.il laded OUi before middle age f It is our child that will Ik- happy ami famous. It iN |.(. tor whom plans ale mi did; he is the thane tliat may be King hereafter. On ?a< h of (Jajaaj little om-s fulls the n flit led light iioin tbe Divine Babe who w i? boru ui the ajBtfifjer, The eoai-t-.s' man nppronchea h child wild the feeling that it is a some lung pure, fresh from (bid's iuiul. He tntist make himself clean and honest for it rake, lb hi the etory of the Mother und Child ib tho St?bl? comes bouie to the most irreli? gious of ua with n human pathos and force out of onr own experience, which cm never be argued or sneered away. Hence Um BB> nifiennt fact that for nearly nineteen centu? ries (liere ha* Inen one day in euch year set ?pili M sacred to {hit Divine Cliild, and throtigli Him to nil children. He loved ; there fore, they must 1m- niude happy. It is the only ! anniversary which hns been kept by different nations u:ibroken through time. Ihc world perpetually gives itself up to one bruit or blare of splendor after another. Now it is this imperial conqueror who is to live forcTor, now that. Now it is a revolution iu dynasties or in science which is lo work a permanent change in all tilings. Yet, DM by one, each drops into its proper place and be? comes insignificant, but the Immortal Habe in its mange: live? on ; and the Kings from the East bring their offerings to Hun, and fie1 poor Hebrew hot tiers are sent from their dreary swatcfc on the hillside to find heaven iu his face ; and as age follows age the world goes with them to worship at Hi- feet, and there find (MS and comfort. This picture of the Mother and Child, so dear |fl us a'!, is no jvoelie fancy. There is u reality in the life and death of Jesus broad and BOM onough to underlie the presi lit c ivi lisation of the world and the needs of each individual man. Hut it is His childhood to which wo do bomasre to-day. And we, btury modern New-Yorkers, l?ow to it as did the Kings of Chaldea and Tntshis!;, because we neogaln thut in the birth of that Infant >n the stab!' was the birth into the world ol a hum in cour? age, truth, and self-sucriHce unknown before. The kinps und the poor Hebrews knew that they needed these tilings; they gave their gifts of gold und myrrh, in acknowledgment of their need. So do we know it. When we go about to-day with our hearts lull, giving our litth' signs of lo\e to each OttMfi trying to make some hungry woman or little child hap? pier because Christmas bus come, we are only in OUTDOtW way trying to show our recognition and our need of that Divine Lou and un.scl BtttniOM which c".me to us with tho Child in the Stable eighteen centuries ago. Rhl-nnu THE TAX LAWS. Out ol 350*656petaOPI residing in this city, and engaged in some gain)ill occupation, only 12.SU9 are assessed at all i n taxation on ; er.-onal property; <>,235 Of these made 110 excuse or return, .r?l?T> swore that they had no personal property subject to taxation, and only 1*859 persons admitted that they had any such property. If may be- supposed, pnrh'tps, that the women, the youths and the aged men who are engaged in gainful DOCBh put Jon a, have as a rule accumulated scarcely uny property. Hut there remain 25-1.770 Malta, from 10 to 50 years of nge, *\ho are ( lining a livelihood 111 Some profitable em? ployment, and yet there are only 1*859 per mois of both sexes who admit that they hive any personal property subject to taxa? tion. The bitter complaints which have lieen ?ado from time to time regarding the evasion of taxation by individuals and corporations known to be wcaltny have almost wholly missed elli ct because they tinv?- boon based uixm the assumption that the fault lay with the individuals or corporation.*, anil not with the laws under which they claim exemption. Hut the investigation which The Tkibpnk has commenced will show th.it the fanlt lies mainly with Um law. The system of assessment ami taxation is utterly unworthy of a civil? ized community. It enables the very men to escape taxation wholly, or almost wholly, who are boat able to bear public burdens, who have the largest property interests demanding PMOtiOtiQB at tho hands of the Government, and who, therefore, ought to contribute most to the support of the Government. It is un? just, us well n* a waste ol tiim , to blame these men for refusing ti> pay taxes on property which the law exempts. Nor is it passible to discriminate accurately la-tween those who wrongfully and those who rightfully claim exemption, because the laws are so framed that they open countless doors for eva? sion : render it almost impossible im many a man to detenu me, even by the most conscientious scrutiny of his own nffait s, what part of his properly should legally be taxed ; and make it quite impossible for officials to guard against fraud on the part ol those who wish wrongfully to evade taxation. Ifis the part of common sense and common jus 1. a to waste no more time in fruitless cen? sure of individuals, but to arouse public opinion to demand a thorough reform of the system of assessment and taxation. Facts already published have demonstrated that this city pays its full shore of taxation upon personal property, and its full share of all taxatiou, but that the burden which the people of the city bear is not equitably distributed. In fact, the tUatribotiou is outrageously unjust. The 1.859 residents who pay taxes on personal property bear many times as great a burden in the aggregate as they should bear, but even among them the taxation is most un? justly distributed. Some pay a gteat deal less than they should, and in consequence oihers have to pay a great deal more thou they should. The assessed valuation of per propei ty in 1878 was only 9197,532,075, and the tat levied was $3.159*669 77, so that the average rate, 2.76 per 0111, wuh more than half the average interest or profit on money invested. Hut had the same 1 ix la;en levied on the true value of all per? sonal property without exemptiou or evasion, the rate would not have been more Ihau one-half of one per ceut. In eff. et, mote than four-fifths of the personal property is exempted, of by defective luws enabled to evud' taxation, iiudjn consequence the tux borne by the remaining prraftaall property is at least live times as iu ivy mm it should be. The fact that those \>h<> wrong? fully swear off or swear down their taxes really rob their neighbors is of small conse? quence, compared with the other tact that the laws th. niseivi s really rob the owner*, of one-fifth of the personal property for the ben-lit of the owners of the remaining four fitths. We publish to-ilav the list of those 11011 11 si.n uts who admit owning property subject to taxation, but have sworn down the 1 assessments, und we shall follow it uf the Brat convenient opportunity with the list ol tboae .who have sworn** oil' the tax altogether. It will Ix- found thai main of the richest men 111 the city arc included in the latter. It does not follow that they have violated law 111 ulK or the majority of case*. Ti.e laws which make uu just, unreasonable, und iniquitous distinctions between claaaM Ol personal property pjhich ought lo b-j equally taxed, are responsible lor a gi at part ol the unfairness .mil oppien-i\ 1 in ssof luxation, nod, in a certain sense also, loi a g.eal part of the wrongful evasions which Hi.) to much encourage. Until we have a thorough reform of the system iL will Lav folly to expect that taxes can be made reasonably light or fairly adjusted. VN9KA WOMTBTT SUITS. A lew months ago there was an animated ilatnilK 1 in the English papers over the frequency of the sort of ocean disasters of width the h>-s of fhe Borussia bus just fur? nished an cxnmp!e. When a ship strikes upon fhe coast, or runs into nn iceberg, or is in collision with another vessel, or tukes fire, th.*re has been almost always some fault of MM crew, ami we cm show how the accidt nt might have been avoided. But a lnrge pro IKirtion of the ships lost nt sea wholly disap? pear, having no record of their fate, and we can only conjecture what happened to theui und what was tin* cause of their destruction. Few persons realize how common such dis? aster's are. The ship sails away from port and \n heard of no more. There is a long period of anxiety before Lope is abandoned; nod meauwhile, . unless the vtssei is well known and tbe pas? sen gl r list la lire, tin: general public for? gets all about tbe case?perhaps does not even hear M it. We have before us a li-t of al -n-hips only which have sunk on the voy ftfce bei ween Europe and Ann riea wtiliin len years. It does not include wrecks on the coast or losses by burning or collision; im ivly the -d< aun ts which have foundered, or have been abandoned sinking, or are missing with all ou board. The number am.Mints to BO loBfl Until t h iri y - foil i, nnd it is certainly not complete. During a tit i le more than two months of the Winter of 1872-!73 one traus atlantic steamei was capsized, two foundered, tme was abandoned at sen, anil five were re? ported mi-sing?a total of nine during a single season-befides which the year lh7 wns signalized by ten European steamers "wrecked." The year IS7H was also very dwistroiis, ami ?MJ list of missing or abandoned transatlantic steamships iu JS7'.? amounts so far to no fewer than seven. Sixteen have gone down within three years. Most of the missing vessels were freight boats carrying few passengers, and the aggregate lost of life is not known, though it certainly range*) in tbe thou? sands. It has been remarked that these steamers were, nenrlv all of DHtish build; but it doe- not appear that the intio to the total number of British ships in the American trade was unduly large. It is also noticed that a considerable majority of them were employed iu carrying wheat, ami it is sug? gested that the swelling of grain improperly stowed may have caused them to spring, a leak. To this it may be nnswered that most of the disaster* occur in the stormy season of Winter, aud tliat neaily all the out? ward bound freight-boats at that lime of the year nre loaded with breadstuff-. The great number of mi-sina steamers however, ami the fact that they are almost invariably vessels of one particular class, may well prompt a ( loser inquiry into the causes of these losses, than any otlicial authority has yet thought of making. They seem hardly to belong to the calc-rory of unavoidable ac? cidents. . As a rule WO Isdieve it will be found that missiue Hteauti is :ir<- cither vessels which have been degraded fn in the flr-t-cl.s-* passenger service on account of age or other defect, or else boats too small nnd too weakly built for the danger- of the wintry Atlantic, or boats with m-uffiei. nt engine power. Veiy many of the StGOBten sent out of this port with grain nre small and low in the wafer, and not only is their lnuchiuery weak but thej nre obliged to economize too much in the con? sumption of fuel. Seas over which the better elass of ships ride easily will sweep them from stem to stern. The staunch and full-pow< red pass' tiger steamers of the New York and Liverpool, Glasgow, lbcmen, Ham? borg, aud Havre line- are hardly impeded by tbe m< -t tempestnoBB weather. They make their trips, Winter after Winter, with regular? ity, and it is extremely rare for them to sus? tain any serious injury from the utmost vio? lence of the elements. It, nevertheless, while these ships pass safely through the worst storms, there is not a season in whi<*h four or live or more freight steamers are not swal? lowed up by the angry deep, it is almost im jMissible to retrial tbe conviction that the own? ers of the missing craft conduct their business 'with a criminal disregard of Human life, hold? ing it cheaper IB the long ran to drown a few hundred sailors than to pay for ships tliat will float. .1 WANT TEA r HAS LONG BEEN WELT. The inability of the private citizen and the average public Journal st to express in adequate language the tumultuous emotions excited by the fraud in Maine has been during the past fortnight a general and distressing grievance. Indignation meetings have been held; speeches have been made; severe lead? ing articles have appeared in the lit publican press; spiteful and contemptuous paragraphs have been written by DetBoeratic editors who foresee the ulterior consequences of the rascality; yet still it is felt that jus? tice has not been done to "the con? spiracy of force and fraud which, after "short incubation, chipped shell on the "morrow of the election of" Sepieinlx-r. Is7l>. " Forasmuch as the plot to filch" the Governor? ship and the Legislatuie, " from the elect of the " people, besides its two qu ilities of fraud and " fotce, bad two periods aud parts," to wit, namely, thai, is to say, the primary par* and fraudulent irroundwork of the conspiracy which consisted in the stealing ot the Stute, and the final enormity which looked to the heaping up aud cementing of the crime in de bauchmeot and di-honor by the stealing of the electoral vote, it is obvious that the venal infamy ought to be denounced in a kind ot English entirely differcut from that em ployt d on commonplace subject-, and by some personage raised sonslilcrably above the level ot ordinary Amencan citizens. The whole country in fact is suffering fm the want ot a sufficiently stylish denouncer. Iu tin- difficulty we turn in-tinetively to the cii.-iod.uii of the Ark and Shtcliinnh of OUT Se!i-G e,'t riiin.-nt. Now that the tlagitnui srheme is lii-ir.nt in all its parts, who but Moses is able o to Hing Eire Bell in Night as to " i-etri v the ' fl? r. ?? DeiiHM-racie' theiii " selves in ?!! their popular as-t nibbes," and by a thorough exposure oi the coniplor ?' to ?'bring the di r-ronnad. PJCOBC to a -harp* and " final test * f From him of ;.li men is faith in the people, thei: \ ..mi .us ami their power, im? perativ. Ii tine. Whoevi rcan believe that Mose* would have t.u-'ed vainly, "tint at last he " would have appealed ugam-t the conspiracy "to the public conscience and the people's "hlrenglli in vain, inii-t couf ss the >hann h ss "erteil that this Republic U rotten at the con-; " that, we, tori^- ight mdlio.is of freemen, de ?? sc. miaut? in pool part of n rate of men w ho "oiadi their kiuirs atid unmade them, who de. ?" throned kings and beheaded and at times dis " i* used with kings, are now wearing tbe robes "and the ptnplei f sovcteigoty?by proxy only. - " till the first dragonnade led by a savior of "society." The transaction in Maine pre aenta all the characteristics of crime which most violently stir the gorge of Moses. The " falstflcntion of the vote ami " voice of the people at the ballot-box," the " premeditated reversal of the actual returns,'* the "subornation of deputized go-betweens," the hypocrisy of " arch-primates of treason," ?all these denotements are found in connec tion with the Maine sensation. What a boon it would lie to the country if "an inflexible "Mose*, always standing fast iu ihe dual "citadel of power, the keen bright sunlight of "publicity, would shrivel and consume the " conspiracy root and branch " in the llatue of hi* blazing language! If indeed he1.nd only Hung Fire-Hell in Night about n moiilh ago, then " flue its must have risked "their life in acts ?and fhrcatTicrs "too. For nothing but su< h lank treason and " red-handed violence could have enthroned " the bem 'ieiary of their crime. Nor kept MUn seated for a sintrlo hour, unless ln " deed the Anglo-Saxon blood of the f.nnid "ers of this lb-public be milk in the vein* of " tin ir ?one," Hring forth Mose! Fry open the Ark, and produce the arsenals of ammunition which he ha* slowed there, and the lethal u.ap.'H fashioned to the hand of evi ry hat'-r of fraud. Nobody but Moses h competent to deal with this subject. Nobody but the man who came so near " putting Uncle Sammy through and " end in? the reign of thieves," can fitly stig? matize the revolutionary tisiirpat ion, or "rr.et " the people's gaze upon the champions of " the people's rights," Nobody can denounce ilie co,.;iii:en.y of spoils in properly high shoiihb ied words save the illustrious states ,man, patriot, pnblicisl und scholar who trans? mitted the Bolivia " giving vote of one Re '? pubHeafl of Board or his concurrence in " court action preventing elector-,' vile fiom "being cast for half-hundred best United "States Document*-'." Bring forth Mo-es ! "Merry Cliri nasP' to everybody?even fiarce lon. There is a good de d of amu?ing speculation con cerning the authorship of the Maim-theft. One of Hie latent theories <o.nes from Washington to tl; ? I effect tiiat Tildes soncoctsd the scheme for the pur | pose of calling the public attention afresh to the "Louisiana Bwindlc"iu 1*70. Tihlru's slyness is of a liner qualify tlmn that. Ho kuow.s be'tcrihan i to try to strengthen the fraad cry by showing that 1 his party only needs a e!imec to prove us own pro? ficiency as a fraud expert. A i. other theory charges I the rcsuonsibihtj of invention iqion ?eneral Butler. This is in aeearuaoee with hnia>atandiwgitrrtailssrt. there lias been no patlMo SOaodsl in this country for years which has not sootier or la*?.r become tangled up with lint lei's name. No wonder the Calamity statesmen are out if business iu s country win .? the farmers increase their business rf>llt(,OOO.ooo in one year I The Democratic turkey will be bitter with fraud to-day. Carcelon put it in. V.orliee* hi said to be in favor of coiitlu: ting his .exodus investigation in Washiinrton, so that only such witnesses aw he desires may be stitiimoiad. There was a witness iu Washington recently who could have given some tostinieny bearing directly on Ihe question. He was a colored emigrant from the North Carolina district which baa a 12,000 Republican majority, bnt which is represented in Congress by ex-Coofederate Kited, n. who preteuds to have been elected by over 1.00U Democratic majority. " Voa, we km vote," said the Kiltie phi? losopher, " tint de rote? dou't count much, au' dat's how conic Kilcbcn heah," K. F. I'illsbury, the Kader of the Maine hand of Democratic burglars, has an American iiag lloatiug from his office in honor of tin " glorious victory.'' A lilaek llag would he inn. h more appropriate. J tint Balked fraud mm unirlit as well l>e tunied into a hitcbing-iiost lor the Democratic donkey. The W*rUbrakeoei all over jssfsfflsj with the following stirring conundrum: "Suppose Horatio Seymour nominated for the Presidency in 1880. Does anybody suppose Grant could carry this State against hitnt*' Don't stirup bygones so recklessly, ucighbor. You know Qtaai did carry this State against Seymour in lsds, and that t w ?? d oouoled him out. Tweed being out of t lit* way now. Sey? mour is couscqut-ut ly u inuch.-wcaker candidate. Heck sa\s the DsniBtiats want for a Presidential candidate "a robust,- straightforward, outspoken man, who can get on the stump, look us straight in the eyes ami s.iv just what be means." When he was asked it lilden met that description, he an? swered: " Oh, we'll vote for him it he'* put up." Of course. The party likes turkey as well as any? body, bat it will take crow rather than go hungry. Tildendidn't bang bis slocking for fear the De? mocracy would put an infernal machine in it. Senator Booth says Hlainc is undoubtedly the first choice of California Republicans, that he can have the delega'ion if he wants it. and that, if nomi? nated, he will carry the State without a doubt. Hie sentiment ol the stun-is opposed to a third term under oilier than exceptional circumstances. The trouble with that Joel Porker Blizzard seems to be that its axis is stuck fa*t in tin- sands of Men mouth County. It continues to excite itself into occasional lits of lotary violence, but a Blizzard with a stationary centre can't tear up tliiugs ov?r much of mi area. _ South Carolina will h ive to auuex something. There doesn't seem to bo room eaongh witluu the present limits of that Commonwealth f >r two -t ile ,inen ol such dimensions us Hary and Hampton. The solemn business ol placing the name of Hen dricks at the bead of its columns, as the Democratic cumulate in IMS* has once i..ore bssa performed by his personal organ in Indianapolis. The instal? ment of flapdoodle wnich aeeouipanies tho "plac ina " is much less exuberant than heretofore, and tho editor remarks with a tinge ol mourn I illness thut he is taking no new departure. Hecertaiuly is nut. This is the fourth or fifth time the name has been hoi-ted in the same place, but n.-vcr with a better prospect than now ol being hauled dawn in advance of the i.uitle. Having straddled every? thing w ithin sight dunug hi ? lite, lb unriek-is now iiinu iiuir ofl bis career by obstinately straddling ins own political grave. The Tilden organs in this State are demonstrat? ing that Tammany will he able to make no trouble bjtheNational Convention next year. Tammany has BOBfeasad as gssjeh by refraining from ilircateu ing to make any la case Tilden is iiomiuaieil. rMMSONAL Hishop Gilbert Kaven is lietter, and his physicians pn diet Iiis reeoveiy. Mr. Fredeiii k Seward and his wife will spend the Winter ia traveling fee the beucht of Mrs. si-ward's heu i lb. Coin.l R iger de (Inmberghe, a wealthy R-lgian, who died recently, has bequeathed JiOO.OOO Ir.nics to the city oi Hrusseia Ui Im . x;h- ub il In i be ere. t on of a hon e on the seaside tor.the rem;.... ,,r y i.-c. p tio:i of the s:ck children of the city poor. If is a lioble example. Professor Ko Kuii Una has added to the mass of literature iu Massachusetts by proi ntmg to Har vaul hbraiy a volume entitled " Verses Composed in tin- Bail of i.geviiy." it lea sasallwrasse. printed at .No upo, und as il is in the best i hmese, is sol at pregsut quite BjOCCBaibie lo ihn a Ar.ige nu? ll, i graduate, .lii-tico Miller is quoted by Ihr Trog Time? as aai - ing that to listen to an argument Iroiu Judge Ji icniiah Black ia ihe riebest of treats to htm Uiter than a ctiupt r of Macaulay. "I think," said the Judge one day to the Tro\ correspondent, "I think von are one of a very tew KtgmtMtcans win. wib be saved. Hut the good wer.n uroe/f be i'low.led \.nh tliem," he adil.il grimly, ".t won't In crowded.1' Hisliop Simpson is sjiid to l>.- tei lte t to General Graut, BfboSS BSOthet was, bet?re her m.'irriuge to Jesse (iriiit. Mis. flatitiab Siinpsoii, of Pleusunt ville, I Vim. The yotinir Miss Simpson was ex? tremely pnlM.il is related, aud was grt-afh ud mireil by the mat to lieaus of the .surrounding conti try. Hut it was not until she visited * Ihm und met there Mr. Jesse fJrr.nt. that her heart wag tonche I. Tb? President, Tkf Vre*? ot l'h !.,?! ! i ?na says, is expected to arrive in that cify to-morrow or H ur ?luv. to etil upon (?. in nil (Irant. It issaVsPJ UmM Mr. ils.vea haa written to the General, nrkmer bias totiohii guest at the Whit? Hou-e nt any .-toil all times tluit it n?av suit his cnnvei.ien'-n. Tli?* IV.-sj. dent says ?bot himself and fnrni'y would feel theal selvet fi<>iior>-<f. and 'hut it would give them irrtet pleasure to entertain tbe General and Mrs. WUl as tin II glles's. When tin* Emperor Wiiham re. eivo I the n?nrg ot tin) attempt on the lifo of the Czar ho brain.. It is said, very serons, and after remaining ailcnt for arajag minutes, ho stud in a tone at otice melancholy nnd era rgotic : " If we do mat change Hal direction of cur policy. If we do not think sorionslv of giving sound latwuctton to youth, if we do nat give the first phif g 10 rc'igion, if we only pretend to govern l>y exped enf? from day to dav, our thrones will he overturned, and sncietv will heroine a piev to the most terrible events. We have no more time to lose, and it will be a great misfortune if ell the (?nvern iii" nis do not come to an accord in this salutaty work of repression." 8T. pHrKRSM'KiJ. Dec. 21.?The Viih.moiii an noiiiH es i lint Prim I Dolimmuki. Governor-Genera', of Moscow, intends to pagan <?u account of ill ?nnWl. General Ignat'efT and Count Kchiiiivalef] are mentioned as possible candidate* far the nsstr. Loxno.v, Dec. 21.?The latest bull, tin from Can? nes, dated the 22d mat., says that the condition aj the Einnree* of Kiissia u mi improved. Komk, Dec. 24.?Kussian officials have arrived at Catanin. Sicily, whore they will select apartrurnt? for the Czi'r.na. IlKiii.ix, Dec. 24.? The Eiupeior William stum? bled on the stairs of the theatre two days a go and hurt his ki.ee. lie has recovered uud now drive* out dai'y. QttNEUAL MOTES. A little four-year-old was borrowed by the muuagir of tbe Elko (Nev.) T.teatre, to personate tbe consiiniptlre cblld of J.ady uabel tn " East Lyune," In tnc totichiug d^atL-scene at toe close ot the act repre scDtiug ilo wretched mother's return fn in tier eelfiia paaa| mtShk While tbe audience were telng moved to tears by the. impassioned agony of tb* lond mother, |k>ur. d out at the ticdstde of brr dying cblld, and Just at tlio in.uncut tliut she exclaimed In brokcn-Leai ted cents, " lie Is dead 1" tbo little Bfeaa, who bad up tu tbU point been kept quiet with difficulty, could stand It u'tlong -r. and BBBtaBHlV resented (be accusatiou by ex? claiming in a vol. e. distinctly heard through tue bouse, i .tin' dead, neither!" The politic ii cartoons in the Herliu Punch, Kladderifiiiiseh. arc invarianl.i course. Iu the Issue of DucenitHT ?, Ljr.l Bcaconsflold, Prince (1 jrtachakoa* uud tbe Isuitau are represented Iu tbe guise of three patients In an bonpital, the last very 111 uud prostrate, the others uhle to sit up. t>ut suffer* K severely frura overloaded sto.uucb. On that of the Prime Minister Is iiliten "Ireland, Afghanistan;' and on last of II* Human Chancellor " Mhlli?m, Asia." Tbe Balten la uortiiuiid. To tbe statestue:. fte doctor is prescribing ii...' fer a long time to cuae tbey should lake nothing but domrsttc food, uo'tileg from eutsi le the house, and ?hoii.il confine their ex.-rcise to gentle gymnastic* la ti.eir ov. ii apartment. Prof-, ssor Swing demonstrates, in The Alliance., that tbia ?ill oe the most lmiMirtant ? 'nrtstuiae tbe world bas ever seen. I, will surpass all i>. fen it tor several reasons. A casual thought wi'l make all admit Ui..U.ad Ad.on Baa] Eve kept Christinas it would have been a poor affair, not simply Oeciuse tbey bad uo slock hajl tobaug up, but because of tbe rewoeee of cbiloren In tbe o irtb at that time. Now, by at.uWy of reasoning, this Curisimas win be tbe greatest of all history, oc? ean ?e rbere are more boys and irlrls in tbe world not/, by a million or so, than ever ihei c were oa tartb st auy lorint-r .lute. And us wo.ie sheep >ield more wool tbaa black stieep because I here are more of tnein. so will tna Kiadi.esa ot the cul.dren this veai ex.-el alt former glow and lauuliter, oecauae there are more- of tue children. On the day of the Czar's return to >t. IVtcr.-biirir tbe Itevolutlonary Committee Usued a violent proclamation in which tbe ?tinpo*der plot at Moscow waa Jusiitied ami declared to have been at? tempted by their order. They anuouticed, furthermore, that such attempt-, would be continued uutil the despotic authority of tbe Cs ?r should be transferred to uu assembly freely elected by universal suffrage and pi ovule.I with instructions by Its electors. Then only Sffll Um I luutuitiee 1 -avi; Alexander II. In peace, "and forgive Unn all but offences." "L'n'-.l then," conunuee tue committee, "a mmggle, an iu.placabie strugg.e, while there remains In us a lrop ot blood, until over tbe ruins of despotism there waves Ihe standard of uatluusl liberty, and the nl. of (he people ? become the law or Kaasata nr.-. w<- ..,?. ., ... alt Ku??ian citiscus to sup.mi, i our raity in this ?:rtunrle." Miss Parnell's recent letter to The Trihckk lea.la tbe London correspondent of The Ltterjiool Her enry to leuiark that rhe is nions solicit iu? for tbe repu laiion of her oio:bur than he Is for bia own. ?' Mr. Par nell," continues tbe corresiioaient, " has sp ikon con? stantly at meetings In Ireland, aud heailug shouts of " s ,i,ot the landlords " going up, baa conteuled himself with Buying unldlv that be did not recommend that course. No wurtuer lndlguaiion bas cotuc from him ; no stronger exprea-ion from him. There haa been no assumption of horror at assassination, no attempt to open tue eyes of tbe peaaante to the eternal truth of tbe sixth coiumandtnyiit. Only a setting aside of the awful asMSSi witn the remark that he, Mr. PaiQell, did not desire to become responsible for It. Yet when an Amer? ican Journal says that he amiles at tbe sugaeatiou ot x terminating landlords, bis aisterwrliee in Indignation that her brother Is not known, or such things would not be said. Now, I do know Mr. Paruell, aud he atwavt struck me us a giH~><l man bar it fanatic, clever t"it .>?.. situate, and absolutely impervious to* ordinary argu? ment*, but exceedingly ready to niodlfv bia rxpiessnins If they endangered his position. He may. tber> fore, be blind to the dangers be U bringing upon Ireland by not detiouuciua the verv first whisper of astaealnatmu. in that case it would as MtlB as sisterly to opeu his eyes to what be is doing as to write exp anaUous ot bis orig? inal goodness to American |onr..als." It V SIC A L AM> I HAM A TIC NOTES. At Koster Sl Rial's coucert hall in Twenty* tbird-st, this eveulng. several tn-w musical features ate to he laliedaeoC Hn.i Mr. i, rj, the sasoai soloist, win pel form some pieces especially arranged for lue occa? sion. A minstrel company and troupe of colored Jubilee lingers have been introduced into tlie plutitation bs8bm in rjaata Tom's Cabin at the Aquarldm, and some iiH-clal features for this afternoon aad eveniug'a per foi mauce. PUBLIC OPINION, Tilden is tongh. Trouble does not tire him out. rben be doeau't talk ..const time.?tCineluuatl BnqalfM tl>em.) It is not improbable that the result of the O.-uiocritIc fruttds in M due ?ill be to make James it. Blalae Pr. sldent or the United states. Tbe Democrats or Maine are an long-headed as a mule.?[?ioux City Journal . itep.) ? If this country is cursed by too much legis? lation, it Is trebly cursed by Congressional iiivrsiKa tlouluto Irina] matters a Inch are of only local import? ance, nid ?olely wchiu tbe province of local authori? ties.-['.I Iw .use.,) Sentinel (Sep.) We shall not engage in any war upon Mr. Shermuii. We fe rr Ii uine m >re than we fsarSbeiman, a- Ihe occupant of tbe W..lie Hou*a. We cannot be verv de-lroua t? trv the exp. ii nent of eleettug Urant. Ilia election mlghi be the last under the Constitution.-? IKichmojd l?.?. atcb (!>.-?: .) TILDVN M>l A BOLD ItKItiASD. tvoin The lf*w-York aaWMSf Ksprtmt t Tan*. IMm.\ Tbc idea that Tilden niggc-dod the course adopt, d i'> l ov.-i tn i (.srnloti ;-iiil in? council 1- pre poKleious. Tbey have shown backbone, a isiaaeMioa he know < nolmug ai out. lacy have courage to aland by < lie ('institution aud laws, while he la a coward aud sneak, ttesl-tes, the old man shivers like a paralrt c at lb. |mm>ol.ie harm t hat m.tv emne to him from Uoveruor U.trecloi.'s brave action. SHE KM tv.? CKNOTII. A ; oi,. Tl.* Stie-Londm, Trleqrem {Ktp ) We fullv agree With 1 Hi: N I .w - V.iitK TltlB ? im. i hat tkaj aaeka a rr at tattetafe* WSai tancv thai J...in Sin rni.ai can be lett out ot tbe " ca.cuUUou." Iu ' ... . itui aiau now o|smug. His besim la quieter and le?s 11 el en i ions than the Grunt Ii.hiu of itw Blame boom, bia il has decided elem.'Uls or strength aud U i) Hie likely to turn nut more l, .in It b tils. While secre? tary ha. miau lacks the m.ngt.ettsm ?t Itlatiic and i? not calculated to tnau'm any noisy einhu?iasrt, be lawsesse* the entire eoi.tldeuce uf tbe liuaine I int. ic.i.of the aaaaSrj and Is nghtfuliv regarded a* entitled to a lar*-e ?bare of credit In bunging to a succes-lui coii-uiuinafktn the aci ptovi.liu^' for tbe r. -niuplion ol rpecic pat uenl, of which he was the nutnor. He p..>?c?c. In ., |. iii.uk abledeate* Mai r.iutl.iMiioeot tbe ater.'bauis, tiaukura and " solid meu." and hi* strength witu those ciasae* la by no tin ana confined to nie Kepubli an p . t,v. sol till UN HOCK- Of 0BAHT1 OAjrjMOsiOY. /y.ia TW? Cuarlutun St*t east C?ir44r I iura*.I The Soittheiu States, it lht\ remain so ld, win give Mm Pi BaatitalUi ssusaiatB IM v t.s. New York anc New Jersey have 44 votes. A majority oi ibe m Sale v.'te I? is?. aataar Orwgaa, t nliiornia, ar taor an i won .tl in.ike Uli (lie r. qo r -.1 uaaiupr. The 1>. in aar als aaa earw Kaw-Turfe, New-Jrraey aad iidi.ua wild rae*. Hut M il? this ibet mu-l ?? led a? tln ir -.iu illdale oi.e whom the North can trust ; oae whose finan . i 111 oi .11- BfMBad I one iu wbuas) eban.cter and princi* plea there ISBOtabt? so d Hi.'ciou? to Norll em |Mri-sonal lalerrat* as to aeiilraiise lb ? danger to pubiie Interesta tiisci arable from Ibe eleciioii of O' UenU (iraul Home ol the in..-i inrtii. iili.il newspapeta in ta>- country nlll ,.ppnse bun. When he is a candidate, the shoncniiiiiga and laiilla of bia ailunutsirallon from IStiil iu I v 7 ..ill bavsaaUed and exposed. Fne resiiectable and thoughts fui voters of the Nonh and west?men vote s aa scr.iici.ctl i orni-li In New-York -bare uo likmr for Oaa> ai il (H aut, and tuey will not rote for htm If the Drmoe j.o-v otter Hu m a better man.