New-York tribune. [volume], March 18, 1895, Page 6, Image 6

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FOUNDED BY HORACE GREELEY,
MONDAY, MARCH 18, 1*>.?:
TWELVE PAGES.
1
1UL HEWS THIS Jlol?MSt?
v r, ip,n ? Tl-e Britannia defeat?ed tho Alisa In
the race f.>r t!?.-- Monaco prizes In the I
Carlo regatta. Mu ii wreckage Is troming
ash.jre near Tarifa, It is ? i from the miss?
ing Spanish erulsi r Reina Regel ' The
arck Urthttey f< ;.'? .1 will b gin on March
".O. an] will . :itinu?? 1 ?r into April.
r?r?mestic.?Three ni'-n were killed and nine
others injured ?grhlle fighting a fli i In a :
house at Toledo, Ohl ?. The K-v Dr. .1 hn
A. Broados, the Baptist theologian, is neo '..
Governor M Intir?. of C I irado, has offer??d $1,000
?/eward ft? the arrest and conviction of I
er? of Italia is at \\ ?-.'-? I b Itfg, C ? Arthur
P. Peterson, Atl rney? ? Hawaii under
the monarchy, .?;? l In exile In Ban
Beftor Romero, tin? Mexican Minister at
Waahlngl : that an outbreak is imi
betwe? a Mea ? and Guaten
rity and Bubiirban.?Ftiends of J. O. Ba i.e.
th?- InaTuran? rnan, who mysteriously dlsaj ,?? are l
i?om<' days ago, expressed the belief thai he was
prg "tkaJly held for lansorn. \: other exew,
phipwr?-)-;?? i by the great storm ol Ft bruary, was
hrought to ; ' " : 11 ited In
Pa:?-.- [ wl embezzlement c= B1
Patrick's Day was ttlebrated.
The \\",-;itl:?T tor to-dsy: Fair,
warmtr; brisk an I hlg i
ature yes:? ???ay: 1? ..
aver*age, 81%.
The Trlbone hag taken a d< - p
ost.iMisliinent of the Cralg Colony for Epilep
ties, whkh was tin? subjeel ol favorable action
by the last Legislature, s.? far aa we
fi.nu?-?l, the present manag? ment ?>f the :
ti'.n, now I?-.-.-? than a year <.M, ha? .
faetiuii. ami i?u u.??.?l reason fur makJ ;
? hang? eji?is. There are five man ..- s, vh.>
. i??'rve wlthoat ??i>m;?-i.s:i:i?i]i. ? Jen! of
?Jm l>'.ar?l b?ring Dr. Fr??derlck Peterson, of
city. Ass.-inMymnn Kelsey, of I.i?. - >n Coun?
ty, however, wish.-s to li.'ive the present in.tn
?jiers suit? rsei i.i i by a ?board of tw<-!\. four a<
].-irpe and one f;'.>in each of the Judicial districts
of the S!a:?' and ?Vas brought forward a
this effect. W* can iee no ezimse for such a
measure, winch i> nol entitled to s?-ri? aa consld
?ration by the I.???"islauii'?'. unless Mr. Kelsey
knows m mething derogatory to the colony man
ggjtrn Nvhich be has not yet made pu
Wben Bhakespeare remarked ur?.in the carry?
\rr? power ??f the rays of one tiny candle, he
might Nv.iii equal force haTe i?->;nte,i ?,m the
quality that ? si il posjsess? i of perpetuating nn?!
rextMdlng Itself One of the newest Illustra
tkhns bo point is fun?s?ed In th?- recent develop
menta ?if oorraptlon and Jobbery by ihe Trenton
Hin^'. The <lii?-f agent In the ?.penuions rdready
exposi'i? In l'.irt N?-.,-; "Barney" Ford, who is
BOW ii'.l?..?ly knows wie re: and It .'ipp?-ars from
Hi?? gtatement of 8*?nator Ketcham to our Tren
i?iii c..i'r,'s?..?n.!?'iu that Ford t?".k his lirsi les?
sons In politi?':tl i-ri.?ik'-'l:n^s and chicane from
Tan,many HalL In fact, the fellow gpeni three
weeks la ? <-,-u?fui study of Tammany ttietiKM(s
la this city, and then said be f.-lt competent to
k<-op the Now J, r.M y Democratic machine In
power in?l? finitely. Bui be seems lo bave over
?"??.?mated his ahili;i?-s, or else bis pupilage was
too rtaaMt IVbo knows what might have hap?
pgfMd if he bad ?lev,i?-?! six. m?,mils Instead of
thre.? wi?ks to acijuirin^ knowledge '.f tbe di
rlotM wavs ol th,- ?Wigwam?
i'lie peopk who Utotogbt wbea they elected
William L Stn.iif?' llaytsT that they were guar
ut-salag N??w>Tork City aa era of reform win
fe??i a spe?eia] ii.t'-rest in tbe summary of tbe
present c?jiiditi?,n <?f pending reform legislation
which oui- Albany f*0**rfsSpondent sii|,;,li?-s this
nwrnirji?. It is uot an rMt?<Muraglng p 'tiure wblcb
h?- draws. But it ?jupia to pfrore gtlmulatlng.
The Lrptglalatan is gp? r?iM<cblng the end of its
liiinl m?,.uh, and. j ? t? 1 i?r ? n -ic Um future by tbe
j?.iM. the session is MM l.k- ly to la-i mu. h more
tuan a month kmfsr. Hen-ot, n the vit?ii reform
iiK-aMin-s afftHMin^ tbia < iiy are i?> i??? isnaeted,
tha peuple of NswTork musi beatlr ih?-ms?-h.
The police bills, the biil relating to police jus
*i"?'s, the n.'-asure reforming the Oepartmenl of
ivluoatioh, the act dspriTLng Klcbard <'i.ik<'r's
]'?'?1 estate c.uirern ?,f the ??nh-s by couri ord?ers,
?re all buri'.' u-, *aj ,-ommitt,.-, ?juj n?. preseOI
proafM-rt of their -pssjajaj ?s V)si?>h.ir.v, rdmply
beca.ise Mr. Platt objects to tbilr macUaenL
Ti., the ?people Intend lo lei Ihe geaston expiro
wltboal securing whal they deaire and demand?
The atiti?reform forcea tre compacl and deter?
minad. The frtenda <?f reform muai gird np tinir
loins anil enter on a rigorous flgbl if they do
not wish i?- i>?> cheated oui <>t' Ihe legitiinate
fruits of iheir victory.
There is. we are fiad t,? gay, .1 ~"<?l prospect
now that the Republican pledge t?> ?rive tin* peo?
ple 1 f ;iiis ?State a blanket ballot will be carried
?'in. Tii?? form of s'i? h a ballot baa been virtu?
ally agreed upon. By the proponed system the
candidates of the several parttes will 1 ?? - printed
In "parallel columna ?>n a single abeet, each be
?nu dlstingulahed by n party device, while an
additional column will give the Independent
voter full scope for ihe exercise ?if his individ?
ual judgment. Candidates may !"? voted for by
placing a pencilled ?.toss oppoaite each name,
while th?' 111.1 it who wants t,. vote straight need
make only .1 single cross at the top of his party's
column. Tin' illustration which we publish in
iliis issu?' gives a ???.ii' Idea of whal Ihe pro?
posed Mank.?; ballot will be like. The ultra r<
formen would prefer to hare the names of
;?!1 candidate? printed alphabetically, but there
are objections to such an arrangement, which
cannot be considered practical at present The
propos' '1 style of ball ,t will <?? rt.iinly !"* a huge
Improvement upon th?* confusing number of rep
aratc pieces of paper which voters now have
in handle.
THEY All" MISTAKES.
A member of the Legislature was ?1110101 on
Saturday as saying: "if tt"? Police Magistrate?
-bill becomes a law. it will be in such shape
"that Mayor Strong will not benefit by ii."
This is a significan) remark, coming as it does
from one of thoaa men in public station who
are obediently executing th?* purpoaa of a pri?
vate citizen to reduce the -Mayor of New York
to subjection, if possible, and if not, t?> imt>?>
tence. it reveals very dearly, though perhapa
not. Intended t" ?lo so, the point of view from
which these ni-'ii contemplate their responsibil?
ity, ?mil their real attitude toward tin? people
of this dty. Por we do nol h*?ar from any quar- |
ter a denial that Mayor Strong la endeavoring
t . discharge the duty with which he was lu
i by a great majority of the voten last
November, nor is .any respectable evidence pre?
sented to show* thai he is not satisfying th-ar
expectation, it i> not pretended, furthermore,
that h?' has any ?cheme of personal aggrandise?
ment in hand, ?a* is actuated l'y any aecret am?
bition whatsoever. Nobody chargea him with
;,-i Intention to build up a faction bearing his
name and committed to his private Interests.
Indeed, one of 111 ? - accusations bronghl au.imst
minen! It? publican is that he is nut a
politician, as hi- oppt Denla understand ilia'
What, then, do they really mean when they
say that "if tin* Police Magistrates bill becomes
"a law. i; will be ?a su? h shape thai Mayor
"Strung will nol benelit by It"? Tins is obvi?
ously a threat, not merely a prediction. Hut
who is threatened? Certainly nol Mayor Strong.
II" lias slid more thin once that in- has no
pleasure or Interest in such a controversy with
the Legislature as bis enemies are apparently
anxious to foment. He has never made ihe
s* erbtest claim 1 ? lawmaking functions. He is
content 10 ?I" his duty as be s?'? s i;, leaving
quito cheerfully and s?nsj!iiy to others the
?!i"i?.f doing ??;? neglecting theirs. He is not
looking for benefits for himself from the Police
Magistrates bill, "!? from any other legislative
project. There la no r ison to suppose that lus
tranquillity will be disturbed by ih,? proceed
_- ??;' tin-.' for whose character and conduct
hi 1 'is no responsibility, ami <<\or whom be
does ii"! assume !?? exercise any control what
-. Nor is there, from observation of his
? thus far "f from a reasonable forecast
<>f bis course hereafter, th" least occasion to
apprehend that his reputation will be endan?
gered by anything which th.- legislature may
; do or leave undone. The Mayor baa come to be
1 thoroughly well understood In this community,
and this.? whose welfare for the neu, three
years will depend more or leas largely upon the
way in which be is :,. exercise his lawful
[lowers, whatever they may be, are not worry?
ing ?'?: his account.
.Mai?.!' Strong is by this time w?n understood
elsewhere also; ?it Albany, tor example. The
men there who announce their enmity to him
I are not ?!.?veii as !?> his desires and Inten
1 tioiis. When, therefore, they say that "if tin?
"Police Maglatratea bill becomes a-law, it will
1 "be in such shape that Mayor Sirom: will not
1 "t" ::? in by it." they confess, consciously or un
iously, to a determination that, the people
shall ii.,t bcneill by it. That is the significance
of their threat. The people are to be sacrificed
to promote the selfish ami d?pstruetlve ambition
of an Individual There is nol even a pretence
of denying thai th.' bill i- Intrinsically a good
; bill, a bill that ought t" pass ,,n ??s merits and
1 would have passed ?before now, if th" dem ?n
i tie. ,1 ..f h radie,'I reform or (he police
system bad been ih" only consideration.
i' ? legislators who thus divulge their or
,1 proclaim their subservience are willing
to betray i'i" people, and Imagine that it Is safe
mv tin in. Tiny at*" mistaken.
TAMMASY LEGACIES OF EVIL.
The Legislature can have tow more urgent
i and Imperative duties than the duty of -reliev?
ing th,- people "f New-York from the affliction
of i!,.- present police curt bench. No respect
a ?Mu offer a semblance of a reason
why our present Police .lushes should remain
in ? ih".- for more uni.- than is necessary to put
them out of place by the action of the ?Legis?
lature ami tiie Governor, There are some things
so ?,bvi.,iis that there is really no need of argu?
ment about them. Tin- ?police courts ?.f this city
bave h.-, a for years a Dulsance ami disgrace.
'Ihe legislature might well have taken up this
matter of abolishing ?air present police court
bench at an early date in January it is ?i great
wrong 1.? th.- metropolig to compel people to
groan and t-i suffer under the burden am! the
Infliction of Ihe Police Court Justices who have
brought so much shame upon the community.
Th?- Legislature ought nol to permit th.? un
apenkablu Dlwer, the Insufferable Koch, the
Intolerable Grady, ami the real of the Tammany
gang tiiat defiles and degrades our poltee
I courts, to retain their positions for a week
longer. This is no time for smooth words; ?and
' the patience of the people of New York under
' the pi-sts of our police courts is exhausted. Any
, seh-m?' devised by .my one i" prolong the pres
\ eut plague of our Tammany Police Justices
. ought lo bring upon th?- author <>f tin* scheme
? th.- hatred and contempl of every decent per?
: ?>..- etropolis Pul an ? ad io ih?? pr?'s.
] ein police court system, Itg offence is rank ami
mu Ms 10 beurra. No ?die can suggest an
1 apology lor ii. Away with 1'.
Th?- new Excls*? Commissioners did h salutary
ami wholesome work when thay dismissed more
than a .scot'.- ol Tammany excise lii-i.lois re
iii.ily. ill. Excise Depart men I under Tam?
many misrule wasted th?- public ?funda, allowed
u crest of Tammany heelers lo grow f:ii in Idle
1? upon ihe Inspectors' payrolls, and was a
posinv" injury to the public. Th?- whole system
iv.i? h blunder, and worse than a blunder Th??
wort which was supposed t?> be dime by th?'
? Inspectors, but which in met never was
done by them, ought to hav?. been performed
l.y the Police Department The J ii.? i-.- Depart?
ment for years under Tammany control was
?Tow?!.?! with lazy loafers, wh?? did pi.'ol??ally
nothlni except to draw thdi aalartea. Xfca mw
i n o ii .-i i - oi doing i r.
The Han [son Administration enlargi ?i tl
p !?; irade by wis,. diplomacy. Il *-? c ired II
r< moi al ??;' all European discrimin?t!
American pork and other meat?, Ii obtain.-i
the rescinding ??r all decrees based on sanitary
grounds, and also enlarged !;i" European mar
ket for American flour, ?rain and other prixlu? is
by ;i si rli - of commi rci.il agreements m ule
\\.i!i th" i""i -<?-- ?i- countrli-s. It uIho ext?>u?l<?<]
tic benefits of the it? eiproclty p ?liey to the
West Indies, Centra] America and Brazil in
?? of tl.? miprebi i ? ? ?? ?thods
of promoting foreign commerce, both the Im
pon and the export trade acquired In 18U2 ihe
largest volume ever known In the commercial
history of the country I.v. n v. bile the l ?
erratic campaign orators were chattering aboul
the markets of ti!- world and reproaching ihe
Harrison Administration with building a t'hi
nese wall around the United States, the products
of American farm-, mines, forests and factories
were sold on the moat favorable terms abroad
and the import trade was heavily Increasing,
All ih"s" conditions are reversed al tl.id
of the first half of the Cleveland Administra?
tion. Germany and Frai.are excluding A.rl
??an cattle and meats, and II is probable thai
other beet countries will revive the hostile dis?
criminations which were removed under the
Harris,ai Administration. The Roclprociiy pol?
icy has been abandoned, and all ibe advantages
derived from twenty agreements with European
and tropical countries bave been lost. The .-\
port trade has gteadily declined. American
products hav.- b. en displaced in the Weal In
dles, ami Itusslan exporters are profiting by the
collapse ?of the Reciprocity agreement with <;?i
many. The one-tenth differential against tier
man lugara has been made the pretext for the
revival of dlacriminatiuns against American
iiK'uts, and a. tariff war from which Russia ins
everything to gain la now Impending between
the United .States and the European Continent.
All these facts bare bren elaborately sel forth
in our Washington correspondence, a ud a strong
contraat has bren drawn between the pree
Ucal effecta of Republican and Dem ?cratlc poll
cleg upon the foreign commerce of ihe country.
Lei us endeavor tu presen) a rapid summary
of the ease, in 1802 the l tilted Ktati-s with Ils
Protection and Reciprocity poHel?** was acting
?n common lines wltb all Europenu countries
'v" i'' ',l'11 Britain and with a large portion
"f tropical America. All the world exeepi Eug
land was protecting 1.it? Industries and mak
la-1 the best redprocltj bargains possible with
other eountrio ; and ihe 1 nit ?il Stall . was
. very where trading on the most favorable terms,
bringing the full weight of Its own market i.?
bear, and securing fair treat men l for ?is pork
and all other eiports. England was laolated, as
Lord Salisbury reluctantly confessed, in conse
quence of Its owu folly In Riirr?*nderlng Its mar?
kets !" all ?'??ni? i
Now all Ibe conditions bave i?..u changed, so
far is Hi?- United ?Stales Government Is eon
cerned. Il bas adopted Ihe English plan "f
un nu: awaj ihe i.i.iii" marke! without getting,
Board s*rted well by kicking oui ? horde of
the worst of Um Tammany heelers. H should
?go ??ii unsparingly. Unless it makes a vast im
provement In the methods and in Ihe opera
ii,,;., ..r the Excise Department it will I.n
demned mercilessly by all upright citlsens.
r.i.v THE I-Hi' BE ESFOBCEDt
Wh.-im r the Income tag be decided constitu?
tional m* no', i; reata mainly with th?- taxpay
era themselves to determine whether it can be
collected. Briefa by eminent lawyers, already
mentioned In newg columns, point out grave de
fecta In the law which may almost wholly defeat
Da enforcei.I. They ?how, first, thai the tai
payer fully perferms his duly If he furnishes
to the collector, when called upon, the fact?
necessary to make up a proper return, and be
is not bound to reek oui il.ffleer. or to rend
any return to him, and. second, that the dep
utj collectors arc nol public officers, and then
fore cnnnol lawfully obtain the ?Mails of these
accounts from Individuals and make up the re
turns, as the law attempts to provide. Hence
if taxpaycra generally decline, as ihej have a
right, !" s.u.I or rurulsh any r* turns, bnl wall
U)i;il the collector ?ills upon them, and if they
refuse, as ?hey have a right, lo make any dis?
closure of their busln ws or incomes lo a dep
u;v. but mak?- such disclosure to the collector
only, b will come to pass that only those upon
whom be may be able lo ?all In person can lie
compelled to pay any tax. Aa there are two
collectors for the entire city of New-York, and
in ?:,.? country only one for man] counties cov
ering an extensive territory* it follows that the
greal majority of persona having Incomes over
?st.?m?i will not !>?? obliged to pay either t.?\ or
penalty, because the law Is so blunderingly
drawn that, it cannot be enforced.
These opinions real npon ihe difference be
tween ?Sections 20 and Sections ?'?"! of the act.
Section 29 makea II the 'buy of all persona to
render a return before the day provided by
law. Bui Section B4, embodying a modification
?if Section "..17."., Revised Statute?, provides
tha' "if .my person balde !.. pay any ?buy <?r
"tax shall fail i?? make and exhibit a list for
"return required by law, but shall consent to
"disclose th?* particulars of any and all th??
"property, ?-''?"is, wares and merchandise, ani
"des and Objecta liable to pay any duty or
"tax. then, ami in thai case, it shall i?.- the duty
"of the collector or deputy rolled ?r to make
"sii"h list or return, which, being distinctly
"n o?, consented lo anil signed and v. rifled bj
"the person liable lo taxation, maj be received
".is the list of such i? rson." Thai the .!? puij
collector is nol a public officer, empowered lo
hear evidence and decide npon the amount of
tax payable, appi ?ira fr in ilc< ? ie Su?
preme Courl of th" i nil I SI it? s and of the
Court of Appeals in this State, h ? these
are duties which can be pi rformi d by p
oflicera only. The Constitution requires that all
public ' all be npi*oiiited bj
dent, the he.idi of departments or the ??.-is,
and it is hehl In decisions lhal Congress bas nol
power i" create public officers otherwise ap ;
pointed. As ihe deputies? whom the law at?
tempts to clothe with judicial |>ower are In I
appoint"'! by the collectors, It is maint liie-?1
? bey cannot exercise this pou ? r, and in c.
the taxpayi r luis a rlghi lo wall until th
:? himself ? ills, so thai ihe fact? and ? \ i
dence showing whal Incom i blc may be
submitted to that ?'Hier.
l oder ordinary circumstances, i- might nol
- ? ? ? i the part of a ; d citizen to < inbarrass
tii?' enforcement of a law up n which iho Gov?
ernment r?'li?'s for revenue. But the enactmenl
ii question la no offensive am] nnjust, go
charged with sectional and communlstta ma?
lignity, and so nmi'M .-.-.i! \ f i- the support of
the Government, since the ac| of ISOu would
have j I? ld< l a larger n \ enue If lefl uudis
imbed, thai there will undoubtedly be many
thousand persons who will resort to legal pro?
ceedings :.? binder the ei forcement of the law,
? v. n if it is held ? ..ti acl
might l"- dearly within Ihe coustitu
?power of Congress, and yel so odious and so
hostile to Justice and decency thai it could not
be enforced. Unless some of the ablest hu
yera are In erro?-, th - tax law is not
merely S" unjusi in gplril and purpose as to
arouse the utmost opposition, but is so defect?
iva In form thai the pi ople, by merely gi
on their l? gal rights and declining t.? disclose
their business except to the collector himself,
can practically render lis genera] enfon
Imp ssible.
anything lo nuirn. Congrega In the new tariff
h:is made tr? UH'iiilous c.incissioiis to Australian
,?,,?1 Argentine wool-growers, to Canadian Cam
errs and iii?ii??-<?\vu<ts. t?> .Mexican producers and
to Bi*?*fopeaa >*nanufa?rttirere? bol n?> foreign
r-ountry It grattffol for anything thai has i.n
done. There sre threats ??f bvriS ?rar ttorn Ku
rtrpe, dbarrlmlnatlons agalusl ?nrssrlcan meats
bave been rrevlved In lire ?mntrltas, and export?
en bare been sbul oui "f Ibe ratew marketa
opened In Coba, tbe Brlthdi W?jal in?li?'s, Bra?
zil nod Ceotral AnwrltJa. The Interests of
Am? ricin farmers, merehantn and maootact
,,,., ,.s have l.n rothleasly ncrificod by Ihe
abrogation "C the Rr?prodty conventions. The
Nation Is "'" of gear n\ ? t h tbe prevailing poll?
i ?, > of Ibe r.'iir?>i??-.in Continent, and countri?*
like Russia sre quick to lake advantage ?.f the
opportunity for making favorable commercial
conventions.
The sugar differential illustrates the new rito
gtion. u i?ia?-i-s i-:ui',,|,im sir.'.us nt a disad?
vantage In comparison with West Indian sugars.
Consequently American tattle and meats are
excluded, and Russian farm products are r?-- ;
celved on a preferential basis. American farm?
ers and exporters suffer from prohibitions and
discriminations, and there are no compensating
advantages In ihe vVcsl Indies, where cane
sugar has the benefll of the differential. Trade '
is lost alike ??i'li beel and cane countries, and
a disastrous tariff war ??ith Europe is brought
,,, Tins- ?s tin ronseqnence "f allowing the
Refiners' Trust lo dictate the sugar schedule j
The dlffcreotlal waa retained at the command .
of the monopolists, who contributed lo the
campaign fund of ihe lasl I>em?ocratlc canvass.
The Kugar Trusl has been protect<?d by the i
(?iifinaii tariff, and ihe commercial Interests |
,.f the Nation liave been wantonly sa?crUlci I.
RHODE IsltM) SOMINAYIONS
The spring canvass In Rhode Island promlfses
to be a v-T.v qulel one, ?1th R?epobnean victory
aa a certainty. The party is united, god has
placed In nomination for Mate ?.tii.-ers an ex?
cellent tick'-i beaded by < ..i.-n.-l Uppitt He
is ihe goo of a form? iJorernor, and bis nom
Inatlon for the sime ofnYc Is a graceful ?-??'??--mi?
Hon of Ihe sterling busin? ia qualities and un?
comproinisiug Republicanism of two genera?
tions. Colonel Mppltl Is a strong candidate,
I ? ? > i ? ? 11.-11 - In tbe State, active In bosloess, Irre?
proachable in dial icier, n conslstenl Protectlt?
?.?. ai,,i an anletil Republican. His associates
on ihe ticket arc men of g.I ability and bon
ora lile reputation.
Kit ni,- Island ;- n Sit,- whose p? litio?] wits
wen I wool-gathering for a season, bui whuse
n fully regained. The r? ????nt
ms ii.i > ?? !?? en di fish -? Republican ? Ic
tories, and the power ??f i!." I>emocracy has (
i,.- n |. i n..m. n;lv bt'okeu. \?> other State In
ihe i n ?' has suffer? I greater hardship from
Democratic policicn than ibis once prosperous
hive of vinerican Industry. The voters of
Rhode Island bave profited by exporten.f
h ml ; p ?litical ru na?. if in no other
way. Thev have 1 ? ??? u?.I that ihe- policies of
!.'j i. -rl lo close t'ai-t..fi?-s. t.. reduce
.u,I lo lake awa) employment from Hi"
lotw and thrifty workers of tbe State.
The election of Colonel Lippltl an.I his asaocl
utes will l?e a triumph for le.me Industries and
sound Republi? a i principles.
MONEY l \/> BUSINESS
The ?wgaln continues, but atten
! ? late i; attra :ted more and m-.r?: to its
last August, when ?somparison
. with the a rst month ?>f the panic, it has
possible to report every month some ?/.?in
lasl Ibis gain does n ?t In rre i -?-.
thi ?ugb i ink.; last August
7.9 ?.? r n1 larger In dally average than In
? l In September - I per ? ??tit lari??'r; In
January the compared with last year
-'..; M Mfl thus far 7.6 per
. -nt. A moi m pari ?on la -Aiih the .'nrr?
s?, .nah before t!, ? panl ? came. Last
August th? red with two y? ara :
before ?vis 21 7 per cent, and In ?September 24.* !
i ? r cent; in January 29.4, and in March thus far
26 i i ? r - : ?. M ?i?- than a quarter of the normal
volume of business Is still wanting, and sin.'e the
first n fi >m th.? panic the Improvement
Ingly limited. With favoring In?
, reat number, the stoppage of gold
ex port i iccess of the b ind gyndlcate, th??
-, the avoidance >?f many
i" rus and tii?: partial neAWory ol many In
? . nevertheless shows about th.?
i . a ihrinkage which appeared sis or ?-iiiht ,
? . i. ?Sentiment has changed greatly,
? ?.', b it the volume of
trai ? na bul little.
The weel I iccording to
?..f.- rl? an Man ufa. turer," of tfittsburg, was
Man h i. agalnsl 159,011 February I.
and ITS '. - nber i. th? : !.- ? n
bout n i- :? ? ? ni 'n three months.
Ith \i , ? I, ISO -.. .. ?'? re the panl ? .- -
. . u. i -. ??: th?
it.s that the output
exceeds the demand, fur In February stocks In
? m tons, In January 72,118 and In De?
cember 8! 989, or In all 208,6<M tona in the three
month i ting stocks unsold. It appears that
tii? apparent c nsumptlon ia about 10,000 t?.ns per
week less than In December. E*Tices do n?>: n
.-iiv.-,-', although there is much talk ?.f expeoted
? ? in ore and cotce, but Bessemer Iron Is
weaker ai Pittsburg. The structural demand Is
. large, and there Is good demand for platee and
better than of late for bars, but prices <1" not ad
Copp??r is also ??? ai?, i-, at 9.37 eenta for
Lak?.
These sre the more dish artenlng features of
Ituation; but, i'ii th? nth r hand, the sal ? f
ui.1,1. though about an eighth less than a year
.i. .. com nue fairly large "or the seaaon. The
abroad has helped the bell f that higher
, prices may come, but sin:? January i the de
pared with 1893 has been only about
ii i" r cent, all In domestic wool, .-,-. sales of for
: eign have slightly Increased. No marked change
1 appears In orders for goods, and the statement
often made thai the mills are fairly employed
refers to only that part of the producing capac?
ity arhl -h has i.n able to resume since 1893, but
it Is evident thai a m n hi I] il feeling preval?a
The Imports of woollen goods al New fork have
been about tu,000,000 In value since January l.
agalnsl lesa than M.000,. last year; but they
were ab ul *,?.."....??.. in the same time in ISM an l
: 92, and the difference represents but--* email
part of the normal consumption Trail.' ^urnala
maintain that boms manufacturera an? provins'
ability t?> hold a much larger part of t???
1 American market than was expected, but the
.??i ii umptlon affe t i? ith domestic
and foreign trade. The cotton manufacture inn
been stimulated somewhat by the advance tu
. tt m, though many buyers he dtate t?> count
U|".n H ? . Ultimi in? ?-. Sil .li.it pi i, M O? gOOdS
have i, a ImproVi I a >??? A gi ,| many more
J'!'1'- i s h?- paid .'in. a?l-.aii.-,? mi 1, mis ami
contlniU'S i.i rise Im lead of re?
a? ni"-, bul the ord? ra tims obtained are still
much i" loa the noi mal quantity foi the ?
','1" n v, h? at, . m i..u. ...in and ?pork
i :"i" ' ha noi i... n due to an) Inen i
nd, bul i I, |y t , i, porta ab ?ul the pr?s? ni
bui pli? ? or t.iiui.. . i..,. -, .... . lovernmen) report
"' *!" ?? In farmers' h m Ii March I, ol uni) .
",|".. bush? is. ?as no) bell? ved b) anybody, bul
?s|. '? l! ' **< i?- eai ii afraid that somebody
?Touid believe u, and so hoisted the price by
"'' ??" ",sl1 '.vei Human nature, and partleu
larly farmers' ?human nature, ruas bean entirely
' tru? i"i If the) have old of! or consumed
?'" the lowesi prices ever known Uve slxtl.f
their wheat, whet-ess at this date for fifteen years
the] have always held from a quarter t?> a ihb-d
el iii ir liny. The sstlmats us to eorn waa less
Improbable, but affected the price only little,
though pork products ro.sp considerably. Ootton
has now Climbed from Ml cents Mur? h 1 to atS
?.'tits March 1(1, though HMM balea have COOM
Into .?*ixht this month. aKalrist 307,22? In 1S92,
while takings of Northern spinners have been
only T'l.lUO l.th-s, against 10MM in IM!?2. 'Hie de
crease in quantity ??f American ?otton in com?
mercial hands, hers and abroad, has been 91.491
bales tiiis? month, against 10S,MI last year; 122,114
In 189.1 and Ut\7f1 in th?- game ?reeka <?f 1812.
N'ithinir gnpports tin? advance except the vigor?
ously circulated accountg of effoeia to d?
acn aere.
Foreign trade f??r February ?how? exports
tS.0I7.MI I"ss than imports in value, the ? ?;
having decreased n.tM.000, while Importa sere
110,200,000 more than laat year. Th? entire In?
crease was In dutiable goods, bul the valu
dutiable sugar was $3,318,756, leaving I37.209,M4
other dutiable Imports, against 119,938,688 last
year, when wool and some other artl les valued
al about 1*500.000 were Included which are now
ft?"-. Thus the Increase In ol We artl
has iie'-n about -10 per cent, and s like .
the four month? of March and June In lu
would add 135,000,000 t . ihe sum whl ?:, -
try has to nay. with di I I ng ??*?'? ?' '
ehandlse and exports of gold or of securities, i
But saies of i- ?urltl 1 ? n foreign g 1 ml ? ?
i pui h ' last ??? and un m the?? j
stop, .-irh'-r th.? Syndicate or the Unit d Bl I
will have t?? m : d abroad g large an ounl In 1
to Bettle current balancea Tb? Government
-revenue doe? n ?t irain. as was expected, for It?, |
deflcil in March thus far bas been 13.21
Customs receipts hav. been I '. K.larger th m
last year, but &200.000 leas than in the
week of 1803, and th total revenue hag been
about 10,000.000 les? than In 189 for th.- month
thus far. Withdrawal? of ?? Id fr m the T
ury have nearlj ceased, th ?ugh r< I
amounted to 1811,363 thia month.
Money markets are hardening, and mu-h more :
commercial paper Is offered, though par; of It in ?
In effect to meel < ther loans maturing. >\ppl] .??
lions for renewals are also numerous, and West?
ern banks are reducing bal 1
market is expected, the more because it is ?up
posed that th" Syndicate counts upon higher
ratea to lessen the demand for export? of gold.
The st. ck market grow? somewhat stronger, ris?
ing last v..k an average of M cents per
for rail ?ids, and the reduction 1 f dlvldendg by
Important railroad? did not afTei t the market un?
favorably.
Measured by all the progress of civilis?t! n
and justice among the nationi f the earth. It. la
lime for Bpain v ?luntartly to loosen her crip on
< luba's throat and allow I '?? ha 1 ? I
breat racing air of ill
and ia !?'i" ndence. But I evld
lern > r of I lation.
Bhtmonosekl, *vv i ?'* has ' "elected as the
.'. here the ? ? - to 1
11 the <"!ii. ??? Plenl . 1,1 Hung
-. and th- Mikado's Pria;- Mil Iter, Ito,
? to the t< : mil atl a of the w 11
- !?? t.? ? ai their respeel mtrles, Is a
city the past a ?? 1 ai lull
reverse of peaceful. For it was there thai I
final stand was made some 1
J the invasion of that
a civilization by which they bkve now
been enabli i to acl ich a rapl 1
of brilliant ries in ?'hi?a. ?Shimon
was the last str ?n h i f I h il an 1
anti-foreign party, and It was not until i; bad
bi en twl ??? b ?ml in 1863 ai l agal 1
nth? afterwar l, by a ' om
English, ?Trenchand Amen*m naval squad]
iment tor Its force having ?';.-?:??? 1 Hi ? ? ?
defenceless foreign shipping, that Japan may be
said to have finally abandoned that disastrous
policy of seclusion frum the outer world which
?1 ' ? !?'?'ti one of the principal causes "f the lgno
mlnioua defeat <?f China.
if Professor Wilson i? permitted to put hi? pet '
econom?a Ideas into pracl ration when he j
succeeds Mr. Blssell u Poetmaeter-G.ral, he
will probably see '.f he ? an'l get the ?American
re stamps printed In Europe cheaper than
he can In this? country. There's nothing like be
Ing ? ?onomlcal when th?' Oovernment needs
money j*> badly as it does n? ????.
ft will !>e news to most of the rc-iders n* Th**
Tribune that a law exists In Germany which
prohibits the christening or reglatration of an
Infant by any name s ?v.- those which are In the
calendar, or Which are taken from an?*l.nt his?
tory. Th? statute in question was ena ted al
th?? time ?if the great French Revolution of 1793,
and its object was t 1 prevent people giving their
children ?ucb names u Danton, Mar.u and
i: pierre, a p?a tice which was cas:'
as a menace to nodal order, [| might hat
Imagined that the law would have since then
be? : permttti i t.. die a natural death, but when
an American n resident In Germany at
tempted the other day I 1 n gister the birth ,?? his ?
child by his own Christian name. Fran is, he
cms n t only refused a certificate until he con
- nt 1 to chant;?? it. but was also subjected to .1
nne of $1 r..r having given his child a name n ?1
author!/.- 1 by law.
Th..? exposures of eorrupti? n among the Demo?
cratic jobberj \\h > have fattened upon the s.
? tii" various State office? at Trenton
are enough to make the cltlxens of New-J?
thankful that the public building? wore go secure?
ly anchored that th? lo ?ter? c mid not ?any them
away, it |o, ks as though nothing lair, the weight
of the Capitol Building had pn vented the corrup
tlonlsts from moving It away ?and converting it
Into a henhouse.
At l.-nsrth our iJYench friend? are o. Ing
?? realise the absurdity of the Qaljic form of
duello, a combat In which the main objret is to
avoid Inflicting mortal Injury upon "tic's
sary, since a fatal lasue is regarded and de?
scribed as a terrible and altogether unexpected
misfortune. M. Rochefort, who has In his day
i irtlcli ited In probably a larger number of
conflict? of this kind than any on? of hi?
try men, ha*, since hi? return from his ?'xile In
England, Inaugurated a campaign it*, his paper,
th" "Intransigeant," against the practice, h.ilJ
lnir it up to ridicule. H? suggests that as the
only object of th?> Prend? form of duel I-? mani?
festly to Inflict a mere scratch, the princip?is
should purchase a leech between them, and draw
has which should have u applied to his arm.
in this waj honor might be satisfied without
risk of fatal accident it is satisfactory t?i And
that a number ?f the most eminent and influen?
tial ?Frenchmen of th? day, such aa MM. ai-at?
endr? Duma*. Jules Blmon, Waldeck-Roti
anl even th< once Are eating Paul de Casi
entirely concur In the \i?'?s expressed by the
witty Kdiior nf the "Intransigeant," and Inas?
much as there Is no weapon *?? potent as ridi?
cule, it may be hoped thai th? duello will i >oa
b in- .1 ? obsolet? m l'\:?n c a? It I? in England
and Arn. i. a.
/'.' RS0SAL
Mr Stephen O'Meare, ?rao baa been th? ?Mltor
nu i Manager of "Th? ?Boston Journal" since th?
death ?if Colonel Clapp in UM, baa resigned, and i*
Hiiccf.di'l liv Mr I'll.i. is M B tan WOOd, a Kln-tt? in
of th- |.,t.. Jumes i. Iil.iln.- Mi Siinv\.,| !u?
been m the te? trade sin,,, is.'i. though i?.- ax-? keen
an occasional contributor to "The Journal."
Urinate* ?eorreapondonl of "The Boston Transcript"
trtii this story eboul th? great Polish pianist:
"Paderewskl gave a conc*n hen last ?????k before
a larg? sud lenca il?* ptayad elmoal eonttnuowUi?
from v ".o until after Ik and was called back four
t.m. m in ?pit? "f m? ??Ideal r.ninu?'. i?\ th? musi?
cal hoc?, win, un- lust ,i-. I,a.l hate it- ni Ain. n. .i
I have ?iliN.is-i tell .i.->ti.lined ol "itr people lor lieln?;
..-ii. .m i i ?ras ratkei glad to ??? ?'???i out
country In Ml the only oin- wli.re ?uctl Ink of ?,??in
sidiiaiion for a man'? nerve? exist? After Iks eos
?gart a . .lia m ?Au* given lu l'.ui. tonvi ni ? bouur mi
one of th?? hot ?IS, In th-? eonr?- of which on? if th?
morbid women who mak?- themselves morp ridle
mo i- ev?r iii'h men than men <l<< ?.vor actr. *<?-?*
anl stagers, enl down from h"r room s note to
Pader ring foi loch of bis hair. I n
p??i tint if h" complied with ?II ti*.?, requests for
his hair h- wouldn't 1," h, frlSSly u I,. ,. A, ,,,,.,
i".-. he banged hi fist -?'?. tl table, and !<?
clar?d m., it emphatically thai lc
glvini: ?way ids hair, ard then ?< i-ria-ht vornan
? m remarked thai hai
U his in color, and CUl Of? S lock of I ,:v| Ml i .L
u?, to the Infatu iied won m sbov?!"
l?ouls If Sullivan. B w**!!-1 ted ?f <~hl
t igo, has i i t r- ?;."'! fre?a the ir ? ?, Qovarav
ment a tri?, of mi In go lv?t and a
bronse, which hay bei ?I hi i I
edgment of his gin ol ?
archil 'ctura and of ?r<
menta to " '?? ? '? ? ..
? '
V few years ago? l ?
In Ve ?
i . th" fOI :? ?
? i. ,n i. tic Jap mese
of th? m. a formel i to The
the leaving of K
calls upon ;? --j
IKlle Jai :
ind 1
?i n i ;? i.
sh- I .
her Y? ? ' I ?
mich a lomo
never
' ? r pli t ir.-, II
k>V< . Sternal
takabl*
? .
?
much i?? .
hi?? I!!,. ,
?
a
' i |
m 'V
ere i h ?r.i ?
g
would do well i
rg
I i tat sh?* h? ? i gra
honor. Her oral
'
to loot
Am? r. ?-. _ . \ n
sneakli
?n l s/elL
if
' ?ry ?.f th? i
waa talking witr^ I
'
Ing of thi three ! .
her." 1
vails In -
- ?
? i i
. :* sjt
?
Tl!/: / ILK OF THE I> IT.
The Ri ?
book, "The of ?'1
Free
The
?
-
?
?
.i ?
i ? ... i *
hum ui broi !?? rhood; .*. yielding
.
mor 'i agi ncy. Tbli
by the will ol
Hav- you heard the lal
? I* i- nan at ? I
Hay ii
from hia last He ?ho ?
? ono da) o - ?
them. With
Ing Bom? "f it." - .
"
|
?\ve?i
'ii po?t
Ac-cordlag to a census made bj "The Rutla 'M
Herald?" ?sate aro only thirt(-cu AM-r: la
pagote which have reach?"! th? OMltUry mark. Th*
nan e? of tl
founded are as follows 17M "New-Hampskkm
Oasette," rort?m?iuth, N if. 1718 "Newport Mee*
ciir." N. wpurt, it i. 17*4?"Conaectlcot Courant.**
H<?rtford, Cor.n. 1771 -"Massachusetts s'p\." .
and Worcester, Masa 177:? 'New-J?rsey .tournai,"
ISIlsabeth, S. J. i7?-? "August t Chr I ?.
i;.i 17-'. "HampshireOasett?." Northai -?.
I7M?"8alem Qasette," s.... m. ||a
n ?: ; Qasette," On ? :."? Id, Mai y
?taie Qasette," Trenton. S. 1. VBB -"lb? ?.. ; . ,"
New-Brunswick, N J. I7M -"Porta
Portsmouth, N. H. :. I Hera
la.r.1, Vt.
At the Wiiran pantomime th* Other n ghl to ? i
Who l.V"d at a. diStSOC?. I,a g to
Ira ? were obliged to leave the th? iti
perl " I. Select
i interlude, they wer? passing out
stalls, when sn i ?red ? a ?
stage, and. repeating a pur of h.s ? ? . \, .
"There they no Th ? only ts . .
i m- i . her I ci u'.dn't gi * '
The amusement ol astonish
of the > oung lad ad.?< London
Spare M ?menta.
A writer in "Thi - *v*at
? of a city raili .. . -.
bava any Idea of I
that th? re ai ?
i
- ? ?and
Th i coll? ting of i
nU with -~ .-.
son books and
a . La k*.ow 1.
. lall only in I I
.
upon I and |
? .
make, or ? ?
th--y pel . SIS "
SUPPLANTED.
oh. Where's the girl of long SgO, P ' 1
? ice,
Wh? se wealth . ( i ?eg I i - wre?
to trace?
alai s/e are ci n tructi I 01 si ec mom
. ?ge . . .... i,;- i the ? .."Uiflo
man.
Bo ? v It's Trilby's I -??-?i a s I vr of
Or a shoulder showt I iha that ??lassies n
i.
A tooth, i, : . - mail, is all we care
An,I the de u- all-'i I I .- - 1*1
ly oui c.''.,..-"
Whatr? ? roman ??? and poetry ?re? ?
Igrimages t?
sea i.?. oyed b) tii?* spirit ?-'
this ver) progresalvs and matter-of-f? : .it.'
a i, . Ait !i pious '-.- i I '? sa n ??>
Land ar.? transported h> rail fr?>m Jaga to .leru?*
l.'in, when u funicular Una ?.'?vsys there <?? f''*
aummit >>:' the Mount of ulives, while
hotels .?a i!:>? American | ia
Itethlehsm and on the alta of the ? ?
semana And bow ? hydraulic ?
ih?,?n established .?i UsrseiUea
hoisting pilgrims to Mi?? mucb-vl
: Kotrs I ?ame ?le la ...u.|.' ; ?? :
j nf tii? highest rock ijvwrlooking "
; .u..i to which .-.".!?"-? .m i travellsm ??-i - '
! or upon rot urn m?; .'iota .????.i . *
j Immemorial besa wont to .??.-??til by i!; . *
. ?if ste?sp .su-lis, uaually on their *
"l^iok at that brosmstone isan? on ? - the
m \ "' ni"..,Illy exrlaln , i :i . ? ?
hair. "It's own?rd, lu\ ly ss aol '
plutocrai thai nev? r did lay'i work In hU
He ???>? it b) -f.-.'iil itlng m ? i
? iln, .?r it ? ?m,- t-, '.o?.
If !,?? didn't gel : c..y wa) ho cheated t
?mi ?>f it. Rverytxxi) -s out for boodle I '?
an, way! There Isn'i r an I ?,
at. l if a fellow's J?.'-???
?m ht t? t... ii new .ti'.ii all ? ?
burdens <.f s?k ? I) aln'l ? qu ily disti a *
... i:. has h ? i mors tbsa .
We've | at n?. with .t Jusl . Wi-'IS
going in .^..'n "i" tl - ? i
"J im er," t" ike n his ? | -, "i arlsri ] I
tin? l?u!,y a little win!.' I'm I ?????
j Trllnui.?.
S,ii? "l'he l'?iil-l l.'lpll..? !'.?? ?: \ ,1 : t as>
laut ,.f tin' ?>l?t ?Im trSS ?via. ? :, -tal?!?'?'*
, ???,. r w iiii ru r. mi and the in lian ral ?rfa '?<???
famous lessJoa when ti?. ? Pena ir??*t> aras dm? i
ni? bas been planted by Chief i ?enhewse, of tbe
Pursau ?>f City Property, directly ... ?t??? ap?>t ?hi.-t,
tl,,? ok) trae i? supposed :?? save ? ? I The ?.??I
treaty elm stood on the Vsndissssi ssts) ?iii.-n t?as
sin.-,' li?-??.i f.,nii?-?l Int.? I',mi Treat) I "ark. und
shoota from in.? trae have besa ?*?i?-iuiiy ireasui i
by the \ a?i.iiis,?n tniinu This paitfffwlar shoiM ? ?,
?i ? i ?t?-1 b> Paul A oiivir, ol .. rsi M.M-. l.ii
?/.,rnr ?',unity. Who came IntO I I ihr.iunh
m.ii liage un,? tie? \ .m,Iii-mii r t in i \ 'it,.- >ii?-ot u
healthy and kg sapsjct J to ihm? ia. Ha 'i'pu.yitaie
Situation.' ?