New-York tribune. [volume], July 23, 1895, Page 6, Image 6

About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

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^rnnsementa.
AMERICAN ROOF GARDEN-V?udevllle.
BBIOHTOM BEACH MUSIC HAI.L. -Grand Wagner Fes?
tival.
CASINO?S?The Srhlnxt Roof Garden-Vaudeville.
EDKN MUREE-Coacert.
OARDEN THKATHK 8:1.*. - Trilhv.
KOSTKH a BIAL'8 ROOF GAP.IiKN-Vaudeville.
MADISON square roof QABDBH?gtlg-VaadevMo
MANHATTAN BEACH-Dag and Evening-Midsummer
Merry Making.
TERRACE GARI __*-**?-Th?i 7 Swablans.
Jnbri to Qlbtirrliermcnts.
Pago.Cd. ? Pag?.Cd.
Amu?ements .11 l? In. ni;*t|i?n . S 2-3
Announcement* .12 C i I. cture* & Meeting?.11 (l
Aue. Sale?. Financ'l.ii R i?,?i and BoaaA.II ,!
Banker? A Brokers..11 .1 Marriages it Death?. 7 if
Board and B??m?... H .'? ' Ml?ce'.lan?M*,u? .11! S-?'?
Board ?nd Room?... ? 4 , Miscellaneous . ?) i
Business Chance?..., u? 4 Htm l'ublleatioiis-!? I
Bu?ln*s? Nralr ?... ll 1 'Ocean Steamers.11 D
Country' Board. 8 ft 1 Railroads .1<> M
Dividend Notice?.... 11 4-5 Pavings Bank?.11
"D?menle. Situation? I School Agenrle?. s :t
Wanted .? 6-7 Special N'?tl<??. 7 ?
Drewmaklng .V 4 ! Sieamb<-?at? . I J-J
Kuropean Advt?. ft 0 Summer Resort?. S S-fl
Kxrurslona .11 6 Sum. B?SOTt Guide*. S It
Financial .11 3-4 B??l E*iate. 9 *'? ??
Fer ."?le. 0 ft ' Real Estate. ?> *
Help Wanted. 9 ft i The Turf.11 I
Hotel? . ? ? : Werk Warned. V ft ?I
?nsinrss Notices.
Roll Top Desks and Office Furniture.
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T. O. ?ELLEW.
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?1fa?1M<Pwfl|i ?riimtf
fOUJDED BY ROSACE OREELEY,
TUESDAY, JII.Y 23, ISO."?.
TWELVE PAGES.
THE NEWS THIS MORS ISO.
foreign.?The r?:np:lish elections continue to
FTiutr Conservative pains. - - Statement! were
msde !?y Captain Ferrari and the crews ,,f th?
Italian v<-s**.?lc? sunk In the ? .-.If ,,f Qeaoa. ? ?
Zayas's ban?! was defeated in Cuba. ??-- The
full text Of the artirl?- In the Fails "Figaro" con?
taining Anibans-ad >r Eustis's Interview is jirint?-?!.
DoBSSStlC.?The silver debate betweea Mensrs.
Ilorr and Harvey was ?inti.nied In Chicago.
_____ Word from Professor Hatcher and ?me of
the students ?how??, that the Princeton t
leal expedition had not been tr??ubled by
the Indian?. A general uprlslm? of Indian? in
Wyoming was feared. ?? The I_?ngwnod
(Mass.) tennis tournament was begun. :??_? Re
publlcan caucuses were called In Om-i la County
for Augiii-t 10. BBssa Ex-Oovernor Alexander H.
Rice, of MassachuHett?, di?*d In Boston. _____
Winner?at Saratoga: Kllrona, R?-y del Carreres,
Kalllshoe, Reddlngton and lialbrlgg.m.
City and Suburban.?The Defender won hpr
second race with the Vigilant by 9 minutes 17
seconds, outsailing the old cup defender on ?v.-ry
point of a triangular course. ___-_. A former sur?
veyor In the Bureau of Combustible*, In the Fir*>
Department, was arrested en a charg?- of extor?
tion. ??! - Winners at Brighton Beach: Ablng
don, Alvarado, Second Attempt, Captain T., Con?
noisseur, Marshall. __= The stock market was
higher.
The Weather.?Forecast for to-day. Slightly
cooler and fair. Temperature yesterday: Lowest,
7> degrees; highest, 89 degrees.
Commissioner Brookfleli appears to he well
satisfied, with the application of Civil Service
rules to the Department of Public Work*?. On
bis request pavers and assistant foreim-n have
b<pen classified by the Civil ?Service Commiggtofl
era, and hereafter all advancement t<? higher
grades will be made in pursuance of r?*<->in
mendations for faithful service Riven by the
Chief of the Bureau, while in case of ractnctel
for which no suitable candidates ar?? found in
the Bureau the Civil Service dlglblg list will be
drawn on. The elimination of "politics" from
the practical operation of this great department
la something to make all right-thinking dtiaena
rejoice. In fact. It marks an era in the admin?
istration of an important branch of th?' city gov?
ernment.
There seems to lie no gn?iin?l f?ir serious ap?
prehension IBfBftag the party of Princeton stu?
dents concerninK whom disquieting reports w.-re
printed yesterday. No positive Informa lion gg
to their safety has been received, but the nega
tiTe Intelligence contained In the dispatches seni
from Fort Washakie is encouraging. The latest
letters from members of the party are ilat?>?l
July 18, and show that they were fully Informed
of the Indian uprising and were prevented ther?
by from taking the customary route to the Yel
lowstone Park. The only other trail is a littlc
trarelled one, and it is not surprising that n<?th
ing hag been heard of the travellers mire they
got out on It. Appsrently they have been wholly
out of harm's way so far as th?? Bannock Indians
are concerned.
The arrests for violation of the Excise law
?on Sunday numbered 180, as against 188 the
previous week; which may be taken as a fBBgB
of the iBcnpasing diligence of the police in en?
forcing the law under the new regime, as w?ll
an of the extreme caution displayed by th?ise
saloonkeepers who ventured to defy It. There
?eeaas to be a disposition on the part of some
policemen to resort to trick and device in order
to Induce liquor-dealers to sell beer or whiskey
unlawfully. This is pi*operl.v deprecated by the
higher officiais of the department, end is In dls
regard of Acting Superintendent Conlln's re?
peated inetructions to the captains. The fact
that saloon-keepers by schemes to "beat the
police" does not furnish ground for similar tac?
tics on the part of the guardians of the law.
if ?Senator (?oggcshsll is wise, ho will soc tiic
, handwriting on lbs wall in tin* action of tin*
i Onekla County CommitH'?' ycstenlay. Hi?? sup
jxirtors wen* defeated 1>V ? vote of 2.1 to 14 ?>n
the only q*.n*sti.?ii ?if Importance raised, ami
though tin' Senator was present ?he was n??t in
vii?'?1 to speak ami thus missed the opportunity
??f s??iiii'linc ilie slogan which he COTeted ami
hoped to secure. Indeed, the ?i.'ti.m "f the c"in
mlttes was m prompt sad onexpeeted that
Coggeshsll and his followers wen- dumfoun<l?*i|.
If they "*el a clear iilea of its significance, the
?Senator will speedily take measun ?. to make
1 himself inconspicuous.
The Defender beal the Vigilant li.v more than '
nine minutes in a triangular me* of thirty mil?-.?)
yostcnlay, and apparently demonstrated beyond
question her superiority to the former American i
champion. Still the contest cannot Ix* sei ?down
? as ?*onchisive. sine* luck frequently an Impor?
tant factor In a yacht ra?*<* was almost wholly
with the new boat The Vigilant had poor lock
at iii'.'irly every point from start to finish, ami
on only one leg of the triangle can it be said that
the two boats ha?l h fair chance lo sli??w what ?
they could do. The natural impulse when the
record is observed is to hall the Defender as the
greatest yacht afloat, it will i?e prudent, how?
ever, to wait a reasonable time before proclaim
Ing that the new Valkyrie will have no chance
of carrying the cup a?'r??ss tin- Atlantic.
THE TRUE QUESTION ABOUT MONEY.
Joint debate is n??t always the best means <?f
bringing out ihe truth. The disputant who has !
the worst of the case on its in?Tits always has
many opportunities of fixing up fictitious issu?-.
I and wasting time over points <>n which he can
appeal to prejudice and ignorance, ai Mr. Har?
vey is doing at ?Chicago, Th?? main ??.sue In the
?monetary battle, ?s The Tribune sees if. i* not
whether Boms error wai ma?l?- in ihe past, or
smne proper thing *!?>ne in a mistaken way. hut
Whether after the lapse of iw??nty-rwo years Ihe
mints can he safely and with benefit opened to
the ffc?' coinage "f silver, .as they were ?before
1ST??. And the question of questions is whether
the changes of n quarter <>f a century in mone?
tary ?'??mutions and methods have made free
coinage useless, dangerous, unjust ami wicked.
It is only just to Mr. Edward Atkinson to
quote a note from him explaining that his riewfl
have been misunderstood, and that he thinks
the quantity of money Influences prl<*es only In
very long periods, while as t?> any more speedy ?
effect of a chance in quantity, his views are ?
th.?se of The Trihune. It Is n??'. however, s<? I
much a questloa of time. The Trihune ihinks. .is
of conditions and methods. If the chances ?if the
la?t twenty-two yean bad been spread orer
?ereral centuries, or by some miracle had been
com]?ress,?d within a single year, they would still
settle ihe question of free coinage and the quan?
ti ta tire ttmory of ni'iney as completely as they
do now.
No one will dOUbt that the world 1ms gained
?Incalculably by the rerolution in monetary meth
oils whicli has coin?' to pass in a ?quarter "f a
century. Th.- Clearing Uons.- makes it easier
ami infinitely safer to cnmplcte settlements of
SlOO.fiOO.OM) with tllXOMMMO In money than It
was a quarter of a century ago to complete those
setii.-ineiits with *"iiM?.i?Mi,(HKi in money. The
tel?.j-raph, extending ev.'iywhere and placing the
money of the whole world at any point where ir
is needed; the rapid communication by railroads
ami Steamships; lie* multiplication ?>f banki ami
depositors ami the se?era] ose ??f cheeks; t tu*
i
tremendous fall in ibe cost of producing the
precious metals, and especially silver, have com?
pletely changed the world bs respects the needs
for money, the quantity required for safely in
transactions of nn equal amount, the possibility
of using two kinds of coin concurrently without
loss, and the peril <?f using any money that does
not measure exactly as the money of the commer?
cial world measures values.
These changes, here only faintly outlined, have
Bimply annihilated tl?<* theory that any given
quantity of money is necessary to support in
,s.af?.;y cr?dite and ?transactions ?>f n certain
amount. There has been rabStJtUted the m.ist.-r
fad that commerce makes all the curri-uey that
(an possibly l?e needed at any time, provided
the conditions to glee It -?erfect soundm-ss are
Btrlctty in.iintWned. It is no longer a question
whether thi-r?- is coin or paper enough In any
country or at any given point, but only whether
if maintains its money with such Integrity that
its purchasing power ?s everywhere accepted as
equal to that "f th?- best money in th<- ?'"tinner
cial world. If it does, all the money it can p??s
Blbly want will in- created, or ships will he load?
ed with the gold of the wind.* world to buy its
pr*>dii"ts. If rightly valued in the world's money.
SYMI'ATHY BUN Mil).
'Die case ut Maria I'.arberi, the Italian girl un?
der sentence of death for the murder of her
lover, has led to the utterance of a treat deal
"f ?entlmental and emotional nonsense entirely
apart from ihe question whether or n??t the
penalty pronounce?! against the girl shouM ever
be carried into eXSCUtkML In all probability It
will not be Her case is yet open to review by
the higher courts, with ail the chames of re?
versals ami new trials which criminals in this
state lin.i m> easy at hand. Then there is the
1 opportunity for the exercis?- <?f ?Executive
! chinency, and If that comes at the proper time
; as ?m net of mercy after the functions of th.?
| courts have been pertained, ami not as an in
I terference with the orderly operation of law in
1 the midst of the di'ierminalion of the case by
I the court?, there will be no dlapoalttoi to criticise
i Ihe <i "Minor for his humanity. Certainly no
! body desires the death of the girl, nobody but
detests the wrong and sympathises with the sor
row which incited her to the crime.
Hut tli.it is a different thing from making a
heroine of In r. and letting maudlin emotions
run riot for the sake of founding a woman's
Suffrage sentiment on Ihe alleged injustice of
her trial. As a matter of fact, there does not
app?'.ar t?> have been e.ny Injustice In her trial,
or, if there was, the Court of Appeals may be
trusted to CORect it. Th?- cry about m?-n Judges,
imii Jurors and men Jallem is not a legitimate
factor in the case, but Is only the SipiTlSSloa ?>f
the ill-considered feelings of ?a few whose realiza?
tion of the grievance of s*-x outweighs their Judg?
ment of plain aud simple facts. No jurors,
Whether men or women, if they did their ?luty,
could have reached any other verdict than the
one proimunced. Neither was It reached with
undue haste. The girl had no less chance than
every other person charged with crime. She
wan convicted no more quickly than man com?
monly ar<* when their crimeB are as plain ami
andhtputed as hers. Caesar, the negro who mur
tiered a woman a few w?'?-ks ag??, has already
been convicted, and he Is only one <?f many win?
have been exp?-dliiously tried. The cas?*s of
Harris ami Buchanan are not parallel. In them
the evidence was Involved, Ihe points were In?
tricate, nuil thf? crimes were only proved after
prolongi-d effort and Study. There is no question
of the guilt of Maria Barberl. The murder Bhe
committed was a horrible one. No iynoraiice of
??ur laws excus?'s lier act, for murder is a crime
In all lands.
The talk that she should be freed aud petted
a? a typical specimen of woman oppressed
and suffering at the hands of man Is fouwled on,
a total disregard of the necessary restraints of
civilized society. The woman was wronged.
She had an awful grievance, and one which the
law would hare righted for her had she appealed
to it. She took venpeance In her own hand,
executed It with deliberation and in a manner
as brutal as any man could have devised. To
pity her sa?l plight is th?' natural prompting of
??mit feeling man ami aroman. To bold her free
from gnfll or blame those who acted as her
judges is to weaken the fore?* of ail law. All
refined feelings r?v??it at the thought of thl*?
woman bring made to suffer death at the bands
of man, and everybody will in- glad to have her
sent at the proper time to prison instead of to
tin* execution cbamlier. Bui for 1er !?? lu- freely
pardoned, or fur Executive clemency in any
form Io be exerci**i*?l BOW in Undue baste before
tiie I'niirfs ?inve finally passed upon bet convic?
tion, would m.ikr her sei seem to th?* unthink?
ing heroic Instead <>f criminal, and give official
encouragement to th?- commission of murder.
EQV?B 11 it.
Nol Immediately will it in* written, though ??ne
might think **'? from the forthgivlngs <?f the
prophetic prese, thai "the horse trag.*1 In spite
of spitting steam, and elementary electricity, and
creaking ?able, and bumping bicycle, th?- bone
will remain with us ami ?in duty for us, and.
when urged thereto by hi-? proud and srroganl
owner, step ?n us at gtreet-croeglngg fur several
years yet Hut he is passim;, no doubt. He may
like Thomas C. Plan, whose "passing" recently
elicited jocose comment ?>n acCOBttl Of Its s|n\v
ni'ss an?i reluctance be a thousand yean getting
oui of sight, but, all tin? same, In- Is moving at a
reasonably rapid gall 001 ?>f risible, evety-dsy,
commonplace ontology into tin? narrow ami eg?
elusive domain of palaeontology, where, bariag
??? *:i _.*<l i.i i?e th.? burden bearer <>f the biped or the
emblem of chivalry, in* will lie strung on artres
fur tin* ndornmeni of museums and th?* ?lilTu**i"ii
? if icientiflc Information. lb' ?*> already cheap
in th?* market. He Is beginning Io be owned by
ordinary folks, who bave neither tin- gaudy trap?
pings which are hie proper outfli nor the spars,
which in all ggeg have i"*en iwkoned essential
in the social status ?>f tie- bome-owncr. More
over, the suppressloo of pool selling bas narroured
his Held of n-i*fniin'vs. Tonna persons who ?-n
Joyed th<- opportunities for sodden wealth af?
forded by poolroom factlitleg have no longer any
ose for Hi?- li'-r**?'. It seems unfortunate that Mr.
Richard *'r"k??r, who has only Jusi begun t?> lake
an Inlereei in him. has lost bis conir.il of pol?tica
und vom- abroad. Had be continued Influential
and remained at borne ho might have Riven the
horse a "pull."
With th.* passing ??f Ihe horse will go, of course,
all thai remslns of th?- prestige ?>f th.* Aeayrlsa J
rbsrlotecrs, the Roman ?quit?s, ihe Norman
cavaliers, the Southern chivalry and Ibe ?1 ii\? r-*? :
f.ir Sew-Tork breweries all ?if whom have in !
their time driven roughshod over men, women j
?nd children with great enthusiasm and amid j
general applause. The augual private coachman, '
too, whose chief delight has been to ?Iriv?* over
casual common persons withottl deeding i pro?
test or cracking a .-.mil?*, will live only in memory
ami not Impossibly may himself be bumped by
the bounding bicyclist, who has succeeded blm
as the terror of Ihe sire?*:. Hut the bone, i.?? t
withstanding the rank and overbearing pride
whlcb be seems in some unaccountable way t?>
liav.- communicated to hi*, owner, bas nol been
such a bad anini il after ail. Through Ihe Latin
ha _:iv?* a n.in?" to Ibe ?quit?s and through the
French to chivalry, bul it was n?d his fault if
both put .?n gin and assumed superiority be
cause ibey rode horseback and erore spurs. ,
Doubtless h- great progenitor, th?? tbree-toi i
protohtppua, served "ur prehensile sneestors in
much the same way; end if Greek wag the bin
guage <'f Ihe pliocene period, ai maintained by
some ancient philologists, It may I?.? that th??
proud ainl puffed np rld-we of the problppna
call?, themselves the Hlppocrasy ? f the pre*
historic time, ir was g <_?> ?t name, snywny
With a trifling change In orthography it would
have iitte?l all the horeehach fellowa who bare
ln?.?n cracking whip- and stepping high ? i
sin?'--. Bul Ibe hors.- <>f the historic period, ?re
repeat, has been a useful ami well mean ng an
mal. The Psalmist, t?. be sure, speak? ?if blm as
??a vain thing," bin be was never half so rain
as his master: and the prophet Jeremiah allodi i
to him as rnahlBg lni?> battle without much fore
thought; but that Is ihe rider*a fault, not bia
That is ihe peculiarity of chivalry.
in ooaaldering the passing "f the horse it la
proper to say a simrle word Bl to tl?<* wheel r?ib-r
who is supplanting him. it is beginning t.? I?*
noticed that tti ? wbeel-rtder also Indulgea the
vanity and ???imp -?f the man on boraeback; that
be rid?*s rapidly ami s<?m?-tim?-s recklessly; that
In some Instances he exhibits tin* conacioua su
periority of the private coaebmaa ?nul at othera
the brutality "f ibe driver of the beer-wagon;
!a short, thai be puta on air-* and a**-*:iiit<?>? that
Ibe pedestrian baa m> rigbta which the wl.I
rider is bound : ? respect And this auggesta th.it
He- wheel rider may be ambitious <-f the dletio
tion "f the charioteer, the ?quit?s, the cavaliers,
the chivalry and ti'- rest. We rentnre to ea
postulate, l?o slow, gentlemen; don'i _?-t guy or
proud ?t overbearing. Then in after ggeg the
scientist, examining th?' remain-, of th" historic
bons ami contrasting him with his successor,
will not say, with Invidious emphasis, **W'.-ll. In
had his faults, but ut least be was nol an bbb."
WHAT ENGLAND H 18 I.ORT.
Perhaps the in?i*?t complete and ?leflnit.? plat?
firm put forward by any section or member of
the Radical Liberal party In England In the
??lesen! campaign Is that of ihe National Reform
Union. Certainly it i** tin* mosl significant, fur
it ciprtesti iiu* vi'ws of those Advanced Radi?
cela who bars for some yens been the milll ml
element of the party, ami who appear to bold it"
fut ur?- ?n their banda, it may properly be r?
ggrded, therefore, aa the scheme "f procedure
to which the Radicale, if successful in this elec?
tion, would have Inclined We can scarcely add
that it is the scheme which ti?\y when they m-xt
come into power will geek to execute, because
a gnat many things may happen before then,
and some of the changea demanded may already
in* effected by Ihe familiar proceas of "dMiing."
This defeated platform Is. how? v?r, worihy of
study as u revelatloa <?f the present Radical
cris-d, and as an exposition of what England has
lost?or escupid, according !" Ibe point of view
-by rejecting Radicalism and adopting Union
bun.
Three great reforms" gre Oral demanded. <?n<?
Includes the principle "one man, one vot?-"; State
payment of election expenses, an?l the payim-ut
of salaries to .Members of Parliament. The Hist
of these Ih sound enough, so far as It goes, Hut
It certainly should have couple?) with it the .-final?
ly Important principle "one vote, one value.'' If
it is not right for one man to have two rotea
while another baa only one, it is n??t rlghl for one
vote In one place to have us nimli power as two
votes In another place. It Is a geriOtta IndlctBSenl
of these Radical "reform?is" thai they bars
opposed the latter reform shoot as persistently
as they have advocated the former, stat.? pay?
tuellt of the cost of elections si?ellis. from TllO
American point of view, entirely pr.ip.-r. Tin?
holding of elections is a function of g<>v??rnm?*nt,
and the cost shoiiiii in* met by the Government
To ask candidates to pay It Is BO BOTS reason?
able than to ask Members to pay the cost ,,f
keeping the Parliament Houses In repair. Sala?
ries to members Is also an American principle,
and Is in vogue In nearly all l?gislative bodlea
throiiBhoiit the world. Its adoption in Baglasd
would probably make little real difference, and
would disappoint both ihe fears of Its f?,es and
the hopes of its friend**.
Next comes a revision of Parliamentary prac?
tice, by which legislation will be effected more
rapidly and all l?*>cal matters be committed to
local legislatures The former end Is of doubt?
ful utility. Haste Is. in general, not desirable in
legislation. It Is better to make laws well than
to make them quickly. There are few legislat?
ures in the World M rapid and unchecked In
action as that of England is now. It far out?
strips our own Congrios In such respects. In
view <>f tin* flood of rash and ill -considered pro?
posals poured inro the II??use of Commons at
every session, it is doubtful if any further ac?
celeration <>f processes would be for the good ?if
the Natl'Hi. A< to the question of local l?*gis
iatutvs. thai is already decided, county and
pariah Councils ire as much a part of the rnion
ist as of the Radical system. Th?*y have come,
and they have come to stay, ami to be extended
throughout all parts <?f lbs United Kingdom.
That may be taken BS settled. Finally, the Rnd
Icalfl demand without qualification the eootttton
of tin* legislative power of the House of I/irds.
Abridgment "f it. or reorganization of tin* House
on a new basis. WOttM not answer. They want
all power rested in the House of Commons;
government, that is, by a single chamber. Thai
was the system of the PreUCh Revolution. It
is a system practised by few countri?** to-day;
bv Greece, Sant?> ?Domingo, ?Coats Btca and the
Orange ?Free (Mate. There may be others, but
n??ne which ?England is likely to take for a ?model
From tlie AtiHTican point of view, two chambers
are eminently desirable. Cxt course the House of
Lords should be reformed, wholly reorganized.
In its present condition it is an absurd anachro?
nism. But In Its place there should be ?i vital.
efficient, representative I'pper House.
These reforn>s. however, would not have been
regarde?! as a finality. Car from it. They woulil
merely have made dear the way for other sweep?
ing changes. Among these we may enumerate
Home Hui?* all ?around, beginning with Irelaad;
disestablishment and dlsendowmenl <?f all state
, churches; s system <>f taxation so graduated thai
the more industrious and prosperoui a man
was th?- higher his tax rate would be; ami a
practical admission "f the clslms <?f iaiH>r as set
forth by its accredited representatives on such
questions as Ihe limitation of hours, full right of
combination, comnenaatloa f"r injuries, and <li
re?'t repiv?entati"ti in Parliament whatever
that may mean These are only a few ??f the
most striking items in the ?Radical Programm?*.
Th? y Indica! fairly enough the gen?ral tenor
<?f th'- tvhoie. They show what government in
Qreal Britain WOUM probably hav?- been, or
what Minister? woulil have tried to mak?* it. had
ihe ?Radicale, Instead ??f th>* Unionists, swept the
country at this election. It will be of interest
i?. .'"Hipare, or to contrast, it with th.- Unionist
programme, when the bitter is developed.
HIS NAME is BOWLER,
There was once a doorkeeper "f a Democratic
House ?if l.i'prcvntniives ?n Washington who
r?j?.i.1 in th.- aarae ?>f Pttshugh, and balled
from th.- State of Texas. Pttshugh speedily ac?
quired an exalted notion of th" ?ilgnity of his
office, ami in a burst "f confidence he on?- day
wrote t.? a Texas friend that he (Pttshugh) was
"a btger man than old Grant/1 Thai naive dec
larar.,,11 was f??r ?some reason regarded as an
Indiscretion, and, coupled with other imliscre
tions, u I'd to ih" downfall of Pltalragh, a i>?-m
ocrattc officer ?>f a ?Democrt'tie Boons <?f Repre
??? St i'ives. Hut times Lav?- changed In Washing
ton s.nre is?? Th?- ?Democratic party is in full
control "f tin' legislative and executive branches
of tii,- Government, and the f.?rni'*r has become,
t.. a remarksble snd wh..i'.y unpr-ecedented ex
tent, robordlnate ami subservient to the latter.
Pre-l?lent Cleveland set himself up as tin- mas
ter i??>? only of lo-- party, but of the party ma
Jority that ?? ?ntr.iiied the Mild Congress, it is
true that th?* "Wim horses" sometlmea took the
bits In their t?-e'h ami defied the efTorts of him
self and his "cuckoo"' SSStStSBtS t?? eontr??! them,
but. on the wh<?l?., h.- wa? fairly suc?*e?i?ful In re
duclng the 1? glslatlv?* depsrtment <?f the iJovern
m? ni to submission
Among ibe men ? hora he r illi l t.? his aid was
one Bowler Hoben B Bowler, a nephew ?>f the
Int.- (tesrgs H Peadtoton, ami Mid to be u
"lawyer by ?profession,'' in th?? sanas sense that
drover 'lev? land Is a i ivll S?-rvlce K? former
by profession" thn; I? t?i say. Bowler prof? ???-s
10 t'<* a lawyer. It was n??ert?sl at one time tint
Calvin S. Brie?- wa? the discoverer of Bowler,
and bad Obtained for him an appointment as
Controller of the Treasury, but the Ohio Sen?
ator BBOdestiy dudalased any credit for tti.? dis?
covery <.r the appointment Be that as it may,
?Bowler would seem t?> have turned out t?> be a
man of great snd original Ideas. He is not only
"a Mger man'' than President Cleveland which.
of roune, sppears t,, in- incredibi?* hut he is
superior i?i ?Congress and the Supreme durt
snd all tin- inferior ?'units of the Tinted States.
in tii?. Brat century ??f it? existence the Repub?
lic ?lid ii"' produce ?such a man. or If It did he
WSB DOI appointed Controller of th.- Tr-asuiy.
?Bowler is not a mere Controller; he is alas a
constitutional tribunal For some two years
?Bowler pursued the ..ven tenor of his ottlcirtl
way, a?. Ills ?predecessor had dottS before him,
"bscsuse," as ??ne of ills friends explains, "he
"WSS nnacqualated with tin- very high power
"of his office." lb- waa not aware <>f the impor?
tant fact thai he was the custodian "f the Con?
stitution of the United States; that In him was
vested authority i" pa?s upon the constitutional
?ty "f all nets of Congress by virtue of which
appropriations of public money ha.l ?been voted
by Ihat body. While he was thus held in the
bonds "f Ignorance, the ?Controller ?lid a num?
ber of things the memory of which must make
him shudder these days. Some of them. It Is
sal'l, were things such as an o'H?*|h1 would not
do srbo could not meel any constitutional scruple
with the historic question, "What ?hies the Con
StltUtlon amount t?> among friends?" The Con
BtltUtlon Of the United States provides Unit "no
"money shall be drawn from the Treasury but
"In consequence <?f appropriations made by law,"
snd it is alleged thai this provision was not ob
served or obeyed when B large cotton claim wan
paid last year In d?'ference to an official decision
of the Controller, lie also, It appears, approve?!
sugar Betnnty claims to tin- ??mount of Home
$12,000,(100, despite the fact, as his friends say.
thai "Im has long ?been of the opinion that all
bounty paying !>v the Government is wrong."
It must be Mid, however, that as soon as "th"*
very high power of his office" was revealed to
Bowler he ?lid ti.it ?brink from the attempt to
exercise it. As we anderstand it, he hold? that
If a law ander which an appropriation is made
by Congress Is unconstitutional In his opinion,
it Is his duty ami within his power to prevent
the payment of money out of that appropria?
tion. This power, It appears, he propones to ex
errise for Hie tlrst time in preventing the pay?
ment of the bounty due to producers of beet
sugar under the act of ?MM} on account of sugar
made by them before tin* repeal <>f that law in
1 **>'.)l. It 1% announced that Bowler "will hear
counsel"'on August 7 on the question of the
constitutionality of the bounty provision of the
act of IM?), and it Is also announced in his be?
half that Bowler baa loui* beOB of ihe opinion
that the payment of bounties by the QovenUMlt
f ihe United States Is unconstitutional. It ?
will at ??nee l??> perceive?! that the ?'lalmants anil
their counsel kn??w now as w?'ll as they will
after the "hearing* what th" decision will hi?.
Of course we are not Inclined to gire any
credeaes to ugly rumora thit are said to be
afloat to the effect that If the ?.lalnianta for sugar
bounties would contient "to pay toll" to certain
persons In Washington, constitutional scruples
and objections In the Treasury Department
would speedily disappear. We would prefer to I
believe, if we could do so, that Bowler has
placed himself in his present ridiculous atti?
tude on his own motion, and we sincerely believe
that he has been richly endowed by nature and
education With many of the qualities necessary
for such an exhibition. What he does appear to
lack Is individual and unsupported audacity.
When a Controller, who is by law made inde?
pendent of the Secretary of the Treasury and
whose decisions cannot be reviewed, modified
or overruled by that otflcer. is reluctant or un?
willing to decide a case until be has received "a
straight tip" as to how the Secretary or the
chief clerk of the Treasury Department wants
it derided, there is strong reason to believe either
that that Controller lacks backbone or that he is
hol I free agent. It Is a well-known fact that Sec?
retary Carlisle believes the Sugar Bounty law to
be unconstitutional, but when he made his argu?
ment In that behalf In Congress he had no idea
that the question could be decided outside the
courts. Mr. Carlisle also held that tin? Ocean
Mall law of the I.Ist Congress was unconstitu?
tional, and we observe that Controller Bowler
holds (he gam# opinion, and Is said to be casting
about for some pretext to prevent the payment*
due under the contracts with certain steamship
companies. Is it possible that Bowler, the
brilliant, Is only a pliant tool of the Secretary of
the Treasury and his son. after all?
The amount appropriated by the last Congress
for ihe payment of sugar bounties was about
$5*238,000. Of course if Controller Bowler re?
fuses to pass the accounts, there will be expen?
sive litigation and lone delay before the claim?
ants can obtain the money that Is Jusiiy due
them Not only so. but every appropriation
tnaile by Congress in pursuance of a law that
Bowler regards as unconstitutional will be sub?
ject to the same vicissitudes. He might, for ex?
ample, sad to be consistent h?> would be com?
pelled to declare unconstitutional the laws grain?
ing certain premiums for power ami speeil to
contractors for new vc*"*ols for the Navy. In
fact, everything wou'd be subject to hi*, whim
or a nudge f-'in the S?vrctary of th?* Treasury.
It looks like a good Defender.
The hard life of a naseball umpire Is an old
Jok?\ but helng an umpire at Qulney, II!., is n >
Joke. Decisions against the home team there ap?
pear ti? he considered suffl?|ent ground for lynch?
ing.
_?.?. ?
Some nf the smaller clubs of the city have
opened BttBimer gardon-? In their bnck yards,
greatly t?? the cimf??rt of th?*lr memb?*rs. New
Tork builders have been so trainM in putting
brl?*k ami stone on every available foot of
ground that few people are ever allow?*d to
realize that > ards have any valu?? except to
bring light and air to rear windows. Perhaps,
Ilk?? the clubman, WO shall snnc day come to ap?
pr?ci?t??* the value of our little plots. A little
grass and some vines are a great improvement
on paved courts?
It takes a long while fir ex-A_semblyman ?^al?
iaban t > learn th.it Tammany "pulls" are do
longer In working order.
This Is the season when th? tempt..tl?->n to
overcrowd excursion steamers is well nigh ir?
resistible. Cheap rates nrlng thn.ngs to the
piers, and the chnn?~." ?if c-.rrylng them safHy at
a handsome profit Is likely to outweigh the re
mot? danger of overloa?ltng. Th? storm of Sun?
day night Wt hundreds of pamenpers on st?*am
b'?at tie-ks unable to g,?i. und?*r cover. It Is nol
t i be suppoesd that under those conditions
th? re W'-re n?> mor?? pe pi?* on board than the
law allows.
Th?? s<*a serpent appears regularly every sum?
mer. In the language *?f the late lamented
Daniel Webster, It Is sometimes longer than ft
Others, but never shorter. In fact. It seems to
lacrease In dimensions every year, and n. r?cont
on? seen by a commander of one of the Sound
Steamers Is declared by that responsible Skipper
to hive been half as long as his b?.at. This (raft
bad a longitudinal extension exceeding that of a
church an?! nearly equalling that of a rope v.a'k,
so that the serpent was probably about as long
as a bowling alley. Another captain of the same
Un? M?- two of these extenuated creatures in
company moving away t?? the southward, ler
hnps to take part in the Cuban Insurrection. In
fad, they are more than usually numerous this
year, and particulars concerning them are more
exact and exciting than common. It Is time the
animal was set down in the naturil bst.rv
b'joks, which now churlishly ignore it, making
naught of the testimony of the Immensest num?
ber of credible and candid seagoing folk, hnd
ascribing their visions to the stimulating cm
tents of the ship's locker. But they are too
many and various to be thus accounted for. It
<s really high time that the sea serpent, about
which so much has bf<m beard, from the _.i>-< ? f
lllppalus and N'ear?-hus to those of Captain
"Hob" Evans, were finally stuffed and *la?.-?i(leil.
It reemt unfortunate that of all the veract?US
marines Who get sight of this wallowing mon?
ster spouting his foam fountains In th? sea. not
one of them is able to harpion It and brln* it
alongside for scientific Investigation. Hut ro far
none of them have done so. and the prospect of
such _ capture la not promising. Cleveland Is
?Hin* likely t.? catch a nine-pound Adirondack
trout or a hundred and sixty-p und Florida
tarpon, and imbody would back him for "It?ier of
these exploits t?> any great extent. We shall
have to take the animal on trust for some tone
to come, as we have In the past, but '.h?*re 's no
lack of minuteness ami vivacity in th* dsscrlp?
tl?ms we get of It. beginning every year with the
summer solstice and windln? up with the au?
tumnal equinox.
? m
This Is the time when more free baths are
needed.
Mr. WsttemoB Is In Europe, an.l "The I..iuls
vllle Courier-Journal" casually remarks, In the
course of a leading and double-leaded editorial,
that: "The Democratic party Is not an ostrich.
It cannot think to escape by keeping its head
Ululer cover whilst the tvst ??f Its body is ex?
posed." It Is apparent that Mr. Watterson's
editorial understmly has never witnessed the
antics of the Democratic party In Congress.
A recent number of "Hlackwood's Magazine"
contains an article on "Cuckoo Corner." It Is
not, as might he supposed, a description of
Washington. I). C. bu. a sketch of English
country life.
The higher education of women In England ap?
pears to diminish their prospects of marriage,
and the higher the honors taken the less the
conjugal prospect becomes. Of the ex-students
of QtrtOn, Newnham. Somervllle Hall. Holloway
and Alexandra colleges to the number of 1,48g,
whose post-graduate careers have been observed,
It Is found that 880 an? engaged In teaching, 11
are doctors or medical missionaries, 2 are nurses,
8 or 9 are In Government employment, 1 Is a
bookbinder, 1 a market gardener and 1 a lawyer,
while only 208 of the whole number are registered
as married?only about one-seventh of the ag?
gregate, which Is a poor showing on the domestic
side and in the bearing on posterity. No similar
tables have been kept on this side of the water,
but there is not much doubt that they would
show a like result, and It must be set ?lown as a
fad that the higher a woman's learning the less
use she has for a husband. It Is discouraging to
the men and generally an educational and socio?
logical fact which is depressing, but It has to be
reckoned with and cannot be put aside or Ig?
nored.
m ??
What ? _>uld be more absurd than a century bi?
cycle run on so sweltering a day as Sunday!
It Is past comprehension that sensible people can
undertake such things In midsummer and ore
tend to find pleasure snd astisfaction In them.
Yet a party of about two hundred, including a
number of women, act out from Jamaica Sunday
morning for a run of 100 miles on Long Island.
and about half of them succ??**ded In coveting
the distance before midnight. It Is perform?
ances of this kind that tend to bring the delight?
ful sport and recreation of bicycling Into ?Us?
repute and contempt.
The confidence of the American people In the
Defender went up with a Jump yesterday. The
yacht certainly promises to make good her title
to the name so auspiciously conferred upon her.
PERSONAL.
Tt Is claimed that K. E. Kessler, of Rlchtnon?!,
Ind., was the youngest private ?oldler In the w?w.
He was born June 10, 1M3. and enlisted In Company
n, 68th Ohio Veteran Volunteer Infantry, at Na?
pole?n, Ohio. In September, 1861. at the age of less
than thirteen year?. In June, 186"., at the age of
sixteen year?, he wa? mustered out, having served
for three years and nine months as a private sol?
dier, .tome enlisted at an early ago as drummer
boys, but none. It I3 sal'l, carried a musket at an
earlier age than Mr. Kessler. Ha declared his age
eighteen In order to get into the service.
Dr. Gustavos Ne'.dorlln, representing the Arg?*,
tine Republic, Is visiting Atlanta, arranging tew
the exhibit of his country at the coming exposition.
There Is a movment In Concord. X. H., to erect
a statue of President Plen-e !n that city, which
was his home for many years.
"Oh! I have stu?l!e?| the I'ope." <lo<-|ares Zola.
"I followed him from the start to his preaent great?
ness, during his e?lu?-atlon In Home, his brief
activity- as Nunelo In Brusse.., -nd his work in
Perugia as Bishop. But hi? true nature was not
revealed until the day when he put the tiara on
his head as ?Lao XIII. There are two being?
In the present Pope-the Inflexible defender of
dogma an?! the smooth politician, alwavs urging
the policy of conciliation. As a churchman, ha
ignore- modern philosophy, and believes in t*i#
enlightenment of the Middle Ages. As a politician
he is ove of the most skilful diplomatists of Eu?
rope. He endeavors to be on good! terms with every
State, and he su.-ceeds admirably."
Professors Burrlll and Davenport, of the Univer?
sity of Chicago, who have Just been visiting th?
Garden of the Oods, say that if a person places
h\m*n',t near the centre of the east side of the rock
north of the entrance, anl Brother Stands upon th?
hill opposite, across the valley, a distance of about
a third of a mile, common conversation can be dis?
tinctly hearl between the two. They lowered their
voice.? as much as possible and were able to hear
each other distinctly.
The Countess Felice dl Orslnl, who died In
Rome the other day, was the widow of the ?fount
dl Orslnl, the chief organizer of the attempt on
the life of Napoleon III. on lanuary 14, 1838. The
Countess lived In the greatest retirement and In
almost abject poverty.
Father Carrlgan. of Denver. Col., denies that
charges against Bishop Matas have been sent to
Rome. "We asked," he says, "that some one
might be sont here to Inquire an?l report what
was best for the dlo?*ese. Th ?se who signed the
letter did not ask for the removal of the Bishop;
thnt was left to th? "udglBSSI of Rom?. If it had
been found that the Bishop should remain, or If It
h??l been found that It would be for the Int.rests Of
the diocese to accept the resignation, we would
have been ?atlsfle.l. But it Is very seldom that a
resignation is accepted from a bishop, unless from
old age, at.'l BIshOB Matz. being but forty-two or
forty-three years or age. his resignation might he
taken to m.-an that t^.e difficulties were Internal
Instead uf external."
I.on?lon, July 22.-Ex-Chlef Judge Charles P.
Daly, of New-York, Is making a series of visit? to
the law courts during his stay here. He oc.-upted
a seat be.?i?le Sir Fran?'ls Jeune in the Divorce
Court last week where the I.asker divorce case ??as
In progress. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
THE TALK OP THE DAT.
A min and wife who keep a small shop In fon?
d?n have avoided paying taxes for fourteen years.
Th" liusban 1 goes to Jail every year to nerve out
the legal term for unpaid taxfs. while the wife
takes charge of the shop.
"Mrs. Smith's go: a dog that like? nu*." ?aid lit?
tle Kmllv. coming home from a visit f her a :nt.
"H?w do you know he likes you?'' h? r mother
asked.
"'Cause he taste! me and then wagged h s tall."
answered the little girl.? (Pearson'? Weekly.
The Chicago paper? say there 1? an Interesting
discussion going un at present among college pro?
fessors as to the proper abbreviation of their tit'.ej.
They contend that th? form "Prof" ?> un?-lf.-nlfled.
being a sort of slang among abbreviations. Th-\v
retru; 'k further that it is entirely out of accnr.l
with all other form? of abbreviation. Th. y say
one might as well write "Doc." and "Mis." instead
of "Dr." an?l "Mr./' as t<> write "Prof." Instead of
"Pfr." or "1'r.," which latter, they ln.-ist, ar<- the
only proper forms,
Aeanslatod "B<trsager in the city**** asked the
affable young man.
"Hardly know whether I am er not," answered
the m.-.n with the sunburnt Whiskers. "I only been
h.-r.? three time? In my life, an' don't know one
street fum another, but I been bUBCOCd twlcet an'
run In oncet already."?(Indianapolis Jornal.
"The Boston Saturday Evening Gazette" says
that ? irell-kltows BostOB man wore a white yacht?
ing cap last week. Ignorant of the fact that It was
the regulation cap adopt?,| by the Christian Kn
deavorers. He was accosted right and left by men.
women and your.g girls for Information. He could
not understand what It meant till a stranger ac?
costed him on l'nlon-st. His patience was ex?
hausted, and he said: "No, sir. I can't tell you
anything about it; but I will ?how you to s good
place where they sell two good drinks f?-?r a quar?
ter, If you have got a quarter abojt you." The
?tranger vanish?-?!. This recalls a good story, told
by himself, of one of Boston's greatest surgo.in?,
who always dresse?l In the regulation clergyman's
suit. Being In Philadelphia on a certain occasion,
h?? had a d.-sire to visit Girar I f*0Ha**B. Walking
up to the main entrance he rang the bell. Th?
Janitor appeare.l. atvl r?*niarke?l: "None of your
cloth are allowed In here." "The-they are not."
warmly answered the phy-vian. "PSSB right In,
sir," was the polite remark >f the Janitor, "you
d?>n't belong to them, sure." It will be remembered
that C.lrar.l was an intldel and actually made this
stipulation In his will.
She, Wanted to Help -She was In the country
for the summer, and was Interested in everything
she saw.
"Kxcuse my Ignorance, won't you"" she ex?
claimed, as she went over to wh?-re Farm-r Corn
toss?! was working, "but I do so ?ove ?o p'.ck fruit.
These plants are very pretty, but 1 can't see what
grow on them."
"No." was the reply. "It's purty hard to sea.**
"But what do you pick off them"'
" 'Tater bugs."?(Washington .Star.
In speaking of the Prohibition law of Vermont.
"The Rutland Herald" says; "If the law were ac?
tually enforced for a single week . . . half the
prominent cltlrens of the State would be In prison.
Nearly every man In the State of any means is a
rumseller, more or less directly, and a very large
proportion of them are guilty under our law.
Governor Woodbury himself owns th? Van N??s?
house at Burlington and has owned It a long time.
We believe that he also owns the building aero?
the street which contains a drug store. Nobody
thinks the worse of htm for that?of course not
an?l all over the State men highly esteemed and
universally ?rusted have almlllar Interest?.
Where would the State b?a with the law enforced,
every hotel In It closed and every man notoriously
known to be In a sense a rumseller punished as the
law provides?"
A prou'l papa, not many hundred miles from th?
centre of Syracuse, Is boasting of the ?tlleged bright?
ness of his ten-year-old ?an. The said ten-year-old
was looking over a newspaper the other day,
not forgetting to take in the advertisements.
"Papa." he said. "I thought that Job and
lx?t was two different people?" "Why, they were,
my son," was the proud father's answer. "Well,
thl? newspaper Is off It? base then," said he of th?
ten year?. "I?ook here! It says 'Job I?ot' at th?
head of thla advertisement. Who's he, then?"?
(Syracuse Post.
"Th? Living Truth." a Congregational paper of
Michigan, seems to forget that the sacred person?
age? In the Bible wore mustaches, or It would net
Indulge In such heated lauguage as this:
"The mustache. Cut It off. It is fit only fer
heathen, sports and loafers. W-? speak from ex?
perience, and do not hesitate to say that it Is a
fdul and disreputable thing. No Christian man
can afford to wear one. If we ha?l ?he power we
would, within thirty day?, excommunicate every
man who wore a mustache, or deny him the com?
munion of the sacrament of the I-ord's Supper until
the nasty thing was cut off. It la no wondi-r that
churches have been agitating the Innovation of
th? sacred rite by Instituting the individual cup
In th? sacrament. In fact the mustache has to
aom? extent polluted and destroyed the sanctity
of th-s ?acred ordinance."
A Railroad Advoeate.-'Tm In favor of rall
roada," ?aid the editor.
"You are*"
"Tes; they're a great Institution; had my lag out
off on one, and sot $5.000 damages and a pension
for Ufa. If It had only been my haad, I'd bata
owned the road."--UtUnta Constitution. ?_____.