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^mnacmcnta. M^AV^A??jQ^-OPBrt* CAMMft - ,:' *" A?l-n?i-i ?RJW"! of Clare. COUVMBli* THBATRI^UJ-^^ra^boal NothlBS. KV^iikVhV:\trk -*?*?,j:-,r,,.',,\,srt " h'B?-v FIFTH AVBKVB THUATU? si.. fr ni OABWCN THKATM? Mt* *gXim%r*eo. IRVINCI n..V?K 1H.A l-l. V - fe^Ji'^l'iV, S^VSV'kteVr I,.* TOVM'^.HKTW^itoSW s i-Travi... ^WlW?" Vallie: Winier else len Hui e'liami" 'r'' " v..,a?v?lle IVAt.t.M'KS I IS Ki-ni I-av. e' ga (semen!a . ll Ranker.- .v IJr.**rs. J' H??r.l an IR " " heines* e'hsnces. .1" plvldead S. ri -a. .11 I>-*tie?ti,- Situation* Wasted '" Hun-In* Sch *>W ? s T're.sm.iklr.it . '" Raruralun* . * \'|S a ? ? - 4 Fin. i-r. i Kle fwi.il JJ For Bale M,;r \v..i -.-1 " llMel*. "I m ?. i a ? arrtaaea l" Instrui-M..n."" Fane I l...gni Nattcee .JJ Machinery .-".' Mstila?es * Hesllia. . 7 M!sie:ialie-..us .J" aw*.'$ 1*1 ,|-.-sala . Fisn.-s * e'riCHns pubtli Notice*... Halln-a la . Hi-iil Ki ???'?' Hells1' na N ' " Siivlnss Munka... - I Agencies. . St- lal "*?' itli-ea... -??euri! a'? . -? ? ,_:? S ' ? ? * Winter Reeorla... av, -a Wanted .,, .io j e :?. 4 f, Bnsiiuos Notices. TERMS rei Mill. ?UBBCRIBBItg. i??"i'\ am a \i'in tl i>er month. , , ,. - ' '? - vt r. Pear- fr- rents p--r ni nt.i I . ..,,., Weekly, $1 Semi Weekly. 19. ,- w Cati Kx-raVst->ge is charged to, 1 rein eauaWM. ixe*. ? V - nd i'ai B the l*"l ?? N'w nrMHTiv.'! S, ff sent In rai-h. -.irreglatered. will be at K .- . araer'a nek MAIM I'PTOWN OPTICS t.2*2 Brosdway. Downtows AMBRICANH AimOAU will bot Tba Trlb me at: Ue+m lltTla e rf Tie ITrl.me. -,-, Fleet!M.. U.C. Morton K-H- * Co., Hurth. 1 m.-w Hoase. k. u pi nra .;? aid .v ?' M Meer Oxford St. Thema. '"-k v ! ns !,.i.!snte . ll par ? J Munroe A- c, .. 7 Rue ?"<-rlhe. Hoitlngirer A Ce M Rue De Provene*. M rean Har Ju .e. rn., Xl Boulevard 'l:ius?m.*nn. i redll I.i -unala. Bureau el** Kirana?? Tl"-.tTi?? Co, k * sn. 1 rii-e -K- 1'nr.er^ (leneva lombard Odler * Co a il I'ntoo Rntic. r: ref! ?? WI ?'? \ c Vienna .\ngl > A USU lan Hank g. pe-or-sl-ir* Credit I.-? nna!?. Th* Um 1 rn ? me* af The Tribune ls a rnnvent.-nt place to |er-i\" si" erl --.ms ?-i.l aubaertpll ns. r* pi** ? The Tilbune mar '-.- bonah! In T-enflnn rr-m Measra gran 9 Ia u', N Itliomberland ave, i"lrei-tly op r ,--,, iii* Drand lintel tfk to-Ttork Emla Mme _ ??~. POUNDED BY HORACE GREELEY MONDAY. .1 WTAUY 1?. 1807. 77//; NEWB TB Irt MORN ISO. > FOREIGN n is reported from Constantinople that Germany still .i)>t...s..s armed Intervention in iha Turkish question. Cuban advice* from Jamaica are lhal Gomes ls prepared to open a rigorous campaign agalnsl <len. ral Weyler. Dr Joseph l\irk.-r. e.f iii.- City Temple. London, thinks the- signing of the Aagl(V?Amerl can treaty should I.lebmted With religious ?eulie* DOMESTIC The .bath and burial of Maree, ar.- d eat ribed In a letter fr-.m Lieutenant-Colonel Hernandea who commanded Ihe Cuban forces lu the- tiKht fur th.- 1.-a.leis body. A bill to r-.eruanize lhe National Guard of the Btate will -,> Introduced in the Legislature al Albany ?rfn'Ttly. whhh is favored by Governor Black. A conference of leading State officials with Oovernor Black will be held In Albany. looking t.e the enforcement e.f economy In the stat.- administration. Joesph C. Wheeler, owner ol Willard's Hotel, in Washington, .n.-.i in lhal city. John He.Itu..ml. M. P., in a speech In Lynn, Mass., told of lhe brute practised in KiiKii^-ii prisons .("ITV. The Kev. ins Heber Newton ami Ma-ll S...11 c. Poters preached em the- Anglo American Arbitration Treaty. Mr M.ly preached twice In .Carnegie Mail io large gathering* l<nul* Contencln died. THK WEATHER?Porecasl for to-day: Hain. becoming clear ami colder to-night. The t.-m perature yesterdsy 37: average, 41 \4. Highest, IT degrees; lowest, While i l REMEDY NEEDED. tigress is preparing with care a tariff l?ll tu |lre iie'cilcl relief to Industries snd the TiiMsiiiy, ;t is haportani nls.i tu consider most MTimisiy whai sti-p cnn be taken lo prerenl u ?-\v:iiii|iiiii: ni tin- markets by rael Importations ilin.il>,' Ihg weeks or monika wlii.-li may elgpaa while Hm bill is under consideration in the twu houses, h kai been anggesled lhal lhe *?rivi Igpe of tlie warehouse system eau be suspended or reairleted, so lhal foreign >*(""is cannot l?e i*uiri'il here Indefinitely, In effeel ai Ibe i-xin-nsi of Americans, In order io depreaa their own in iinsi ry. That remedy could only be a very in gdeqnate one. The forelga manofactnrers and trailers eoaM richly afford lo pay tbe duties mi tlie gooiis tbemselvea, take (bera om of ware inuise and store tiiein. If there were lo be ma? terial advance in the nne of duty. Tbe concerns whie'h bare mere iiyeiits or clerks licre, to whom finnis .ne n iminaiiy consigned, would nol find it ditliiiiit by slightly lower frandnlenl invoices to make tiie Government pay thom round Inter e.s' mi the malley advanced for duty. There ought to hare been devised long ajjo, ami eui;:iit now to be devised, some form eif law or regulation by whick a Congress, having de? termined opon a general Advance td dinie? on inijwins. Imt m.t yet on Ihe precise duties, could serve notice of iln- fact upon nil Intending to lm ?ort, ami fre.m that elate require Mie gooda to b-*.'ir snell rates as might be fixed In the btw nlimit to lu- enacted. Al lirst blush It may seem impracticable lo devise any sue ii measure Which would not work Injustice, bul taws al reaeiy existing provide fog bondi to ia- given in certain e:ise-s where tlie sums linally lo lie paid are not yet ascertained, and it would not be dif tleuilt lei provide that any inercliiint or manu? facturer having Immediate need of (roods could withdraw them, upon giving rafldenl bond lo pay tlie In lease of duties when Imposed, while if retained in warehouse the gooda "would i?'ar tlie ni'W dulles as soon as the law took effect. But In the absence of any such system for d> eJurhsg tin- genera] Intention of Congreoa and making that of bnmedhite effect, it la still pos siMi' tn lunch tiie ca?*e In a measure or wholly hy otinr meana. A short an nlghl hrjsjaerd. for instance, temporarily reviving at once tlie duties of MUM or all of tlie schedules of the act of lsiMi. it -would not thereby be implied that Congram hnd derided eir would de-ride to im iRise in a permanent act th., same rates as to any particular article, bm only thal ii had de? cided to apply the protective principles of thal act to all future imports, and therefore required the duties of is<m to be paid until tbe new law coul'l le- matured In detail. A pffteiMn objec tion, that tiiis would WOft hardship In case where the new duties ini"{lit turn out to lie lower than thone temporarily required under tha ad if IHat. am] that the vote-s of some mitlli? he In flueiiecd agalnsl Hm new measure in such cases, tnijfht Pe- obviated by providing tor a rebate wherever sums paid under the temporary ad were gfootef than those payable under the Anal iMiactmeiit. All this would cost some trouble-, but infinitely less limn would ha e-aused by tho delude e.f importations at Willson rates to block? ade Am.rle ai marketa against American pro ducers. The extreme Importance of ibis sn bj iv t will be recognised by the- lenders in Conguana, and there oiijL'lit to be no doubt that Democratic Con* PMMMI themselves, kuowlnjc that a different ?tysfern of duties !.?i to bk en.leted. would desire to mak? the change Involve as little Injury to the business .md the industries of the country as possible. Those who are not mere agents or at? torneys for foreign interests, those who sincere? ly desire the welfare of the country, though by metboda which to RepubUcana seem mistaken, must certainly wish that the change eif system for whieh Hm pi opie have decided shall lie ef fected with a.? little depression of business, as little loss of employment to labor, as little sac? rifice of American to foreign interests, as possi? ble Whatever mode be Judged wisest for reach? ing lin- desired result, it ls of great Importance by som.- mode to avoid ihe enormous sacrifice and prolonged injury td business wilie li months of heavy Importing te) anticipate- dulles wouM in v. .Ive. NBWYORK HXRltoR IMPROVEMENTS. Americans do not re-iish being tedd ihey nra ?low and behind the times. They prefer t.i reckon themselves Ibe most enterprising ami progressive people in Ihe world. Yet the lat? ter flattering unction is sometimes undeserved, and the former Indi, intent is found to be a true bill, lor proof of this it is needful tn look no further than to fhe harbor of New York. Every schoolboy for several genera? tions has been taught that lt ls one of tim largest, safest, most beautiful nnd most com? modious iii the world. No doubt tbat ls true. Hut ft is equally true that it has long been one of the mool neglected and abused. Thou? sands of ions of Btreel sweepings nave la-en dumped into H. until il has in parts become dangerously shallow. Piers and bulkheads have been a wonder of tlie world for ram? shackle wretchedness, comparable only with the narrowness and rile paving of the adja? cent streets. Thal In spite of these nnd other like handicaps New York has attained and maintained lier commercial greatness is a line tribute to her good qualities. Hut what might she not have iii.me bad she Improved ber natural advantages i<> tin- full, as Hamburg and Liverpool have done, and had lhe era of better iiiiiiirs. now happily begun, had hs commence? ment anil culmination long ago? Another feature of the ease, often, but not too often, touched upon, was again brought to mimi by tin- trenchant and suggestive letter lii-iii Mr. (Houghton, lhe veteran agitator for H.-iilem Hirer Improvements, which was print? ed in The Tribune a few- days ago. Complaint was made in it e>f ile slowness with which works ol' inestimable public importance are rar rled forward. Seventy years ago De Wilt Clin? ton planned to make the Harlem lilver nnd Kills a link iu the great waterway from the lakes io ide Atlantic. Ile- saw the advan? tages of a abort e-iit from the Huelseui River io iln- Seiiinel. and tin- little.ss of Port Morris to be ii great deep-Water harbor. lb- saw, lem. that such a route- would om- dav l.e necessary, i.i relieve thc congestion ol' trafllc in the lower rivers .-iiiil r.ay. and tbat ii would ultimately I..- iii the rery centre e.f the metropolis, as it i? to-day. Hil' he died with his vast designs unfinished, and unfinished Ihey still remain. Til.- Harlem River Canal has dragged nt a snail's pace fur years, and is si ill far from com? pletion, while thc equally Important Harlem Kills Canal has scarcely been begun. Yet while these works dave bigged, others else? where have hastened io triumphant completion. Th.- Sue-/. Manchester and Kiel canals, and Hu- Honenc and Moimi Cenla tunnels, are men? tioned b.v Mr. Cloughton, by way of contrast unfavorable to Xew-York enterprise; and be might have added tiutiy more Instances. Hut would these works pay? That ls the question asked by the doubter and the sceptic. Tin- answer may be made with confidence: Yea, a thouaand tliues, Men said the Suez ramil would never pay; Imt its stock ls now worth live and a half limes its par value und its reeelpta are over $16,000,000 a year, nml steadily Increasing. The Manchester Canal w.is laughed io scorn, but its success i> now established and assured beyond all cavil. The Kiel Cattai, mell salel. Would be' lillie used, i-N . .-i.i in tillie of war: but in the flrsl year of its existence it was ira versed by 16.83-1 merchant vessels, ..I" l.r.o.*"..'.''--" tons. Or, to take an exam? ple nearer home. Hie Erle lanai was ridiculed and condemned unsparingly at the'linn- of iis construction. aa lit only "to bury iis mad au? thor in." li contd ne'Ve-r be- constructed, ami if constructed would never be used, and if used would never pay, Yet for more than half a century it has been une uf the- greatest sources of ile- commercial prosperity ol' ibis suite and city, of whieh fact the people ate so well as? sured ihat they lia ve recently voted to spe-ml millions of dollars in enlarging and improving it. Surely these facts should be ample warrant for proceeding promptly to tin- completion of Clinton's Imperial scheme ind for creating, in tlc- very centre eif ihe- Greater Xew-York, an? other harbor, directly e- mnected with the vast system e.f inland waterways, anel capable of gir i ing easy entrance and commodious hospitality io the mercantile navies eif the world. To do so ' would be a small task, compared willi the works don.- elsewhere tor smaller cities and for smaller interests. Not to do so would In? to incur the reproach either of bick of enter 1 j.rise or of lack eif faith in our own commer? cial future. UNIFORM DIVORCE LAWS. i Several divorce cases have been in tbe courts of ibis Slate recently iu which tin- action of ; courts In other Slates bas been in review, and now word comes from Chicago ol' a contest tin- decision of which Involves hundreds of people- whe? ha ve sought to evade ihe laws nu? de r whleh they dwelt and rearrange Ihelr marl , lal relations with the help eif tlie courts ed ok? lahoma. These Incidents have called attention ? tei tiie ridiculous ami disgraceful complications ! of marriage and divorce in Hie United Stales. In one place divorce i* not granted at all, in another it may be obtained only on the most . serious grounds by an Innocent party, in yet another it is to be hail for the mere asking. in consequence tin- marriage relation in this country nally means nothing to those who wish it tei mean mu bing. Moreover, lt bas been possible, except so far as guanleel against by such decisions as that of Justice Hussell ihe other day, for one person to compel n spouse to submit to laws of some far off part of the country, ami to bring into contempt the laws of his own State. Here in New York Hie statute and the courts are openly eletied. People who are forbidden lo many take a torry te) Jersey 'I'ity and collie back in half an hour to make a laughing stink e.f New*-York judge*. Even if the courts do intervene to protect parties from decrees granted in States where they have not acquired a residence or agreed wllh | Ihelr partners io submit their case, the great? est gvll will not be cured. Frauds may be pre vented, but nothing will be done to uphohl the ? fixity of the marriage tlc until we have iini loim laws throughout the country. How tin se arc to bc reached ls something of a problem. The regulation in the different States, which vary so much, gi-nernlly gre based on the sense of Hie several communities. In one moral considerations prevail, in an? other a desire lo ali rad persons repelled by the statutes eif more puritanic regions. Bach is likely lo In.ld firmly lo ils own way. Per? haps conference, with a deeper sense of the liieil of an agreement than has yet been mani fe.sted. might accomplish Hie end. A CouatltU tioiial amendment giving Congress power In Hie '? premises would solve thc problem, but the same j feeling whleh hohls one Slate back from in- i Denting the divorce laws of another State ls l-kely to Htnnd In Um way of surrender lo ?'on green of ko geateualy guarded n prerogative. The quest lon has also been raised concerning \ he present powers of Congress to deni with he subject, and there are those w'io hold that l might safely assume such jsiwer as liebig In he same category with its right to regulate nierstate commerce ami provide uniform bank uptey laws. This question cnn be autnorita hely solved only by the courts, nml it nlghl i.issibly be worth while for Congress lo tesl ls authority by assuming to regulate marriage nd divorce, and making a test case of the cor* cciness of the iissiiniptieiii. A wise National nw would probably be better than even uni orin Stale laws, though either would ls* ii rent gain. How inn li the gain would be? ninbi depend on Hie conservative character of he laws agreed upon. Hut even lax laws. rhlch really tilted our conditions, would make or pul.H.- morality more- than do tin- present ivi-rse statutes whieh ran be evaded With ?i?-li perfect ease. ROADMAKISO HY CONVICTS. Tlie question of th.- employment e.f tin- con ?ie'is in Hie Stale prisons in the making and epa liing of mails In attracting conalderaM ? ai potion at present, particularly because, under be operation Of il section of the revised Con? tinuion which went into effect at the' begin ting of this year. Hie opportunities for supply ng work to the Inmates of the prisons have leen seriously restricted. Ky common consent. (Heness is the worst possible tiling for these icople. They must be kept at Work If they re not to become sullen and morose, and In? plied to make an end of themselves, as has ni e'.idy happened in two or three cases. rub? le sentiment in the State doe's not stand be iind any plan for keeping the prisoners Idle, lbeit the Constitution was ratlfleQ with this irovislon iu it. lt was felt, however, that lt light be amended, and if Hie Legislature of 806 ami that of ism; had ailed favorably on octa a proposed amendment it could have been ubmltted to the people inst November, ami ci'oine effective on January 1. at the same time s Hie- obnoxious part of tin- Constitution. As natters now are. no amendment evin lie maele o lake effect before the beginning of 1900, and o for lliree years to come the problem of timi? ng work fm- Hie convicts will be n pressing ni'. In support of Hie plan oi using them on the innis some strong arguments are presented in nother column by men wno have made a spe ial study of prison questions. In their minds here is no grave objection to such employment f the prisoners, although tiny recognize the ore-e of the- sell! illleUtal objee-tieill arising from li*- telling of repulsion likely to be experienced iy some people at the sight of men in striped lothe-s at work lu public places, under the BU icrvislnn of armed guard*. Thia objection in In- opinion of others is noi well grounded, towever, and should not be allowed to stand ii Hie way ot the opportunity in w presented to he Slate of securing many miles of good high rays at a low cost. Tiie work woulei Brat lie indertakeii, naturally, in tin- immediate viein ty of thc prisons, liv.-n when carried on at distance' eil" several miles the ronvlcta could lally return to ihelr regular quarters. ai treater distances convict camps would liecoiue lecessary, bm tiny could be s,. conducted rs o bi' neither a milssnc** nor a danger to Hie oromnnltles In n'hicli thej inighl be situated. rhe success of the plan would require careful rganlxatlon. while thc maintenance of pris mrs in ramps, wiih th.- n.s^ary guards, voiiid Kc iiioi'e costly than their maintenance n tin- pris, ns, a large annmut of work woulei ie- secured for ;? moderate outlay. Thc employ nen* of th" men out of-doora would he pxcellenl s respells iii..ir own health, and such employ iniit could easily li.mt Inned during more than irilf ol' each year. The bill proponed in the hist Legislature for in1 construction e.f roods by convicts on a mall seal.- bad merit. Tlie friends of Ibe food-roads movement hope lhal that bill, ur un- providing ten- the employment ot' convicts n Hus way more extensively, will meei willi nvor ai the preseni session. The prejudice Igalnst .convict labor in sight of Hie ptiblie- is mt based, they claim, on reason, and now, when lie nee-d of providing trot's for tin- prisoners s so great. N the time f..r making an expert mut Hint will elo good In two distinct ways. THE CONDUCT ol' FOREIGN AFFAIRS. There is nt Hrst sight little relation between he arbitration treaty with Creal Britain ami he Constitutional questions raised concerning he power io recognise Cuban Independence. Seve-rtheb'ss. aitch relation exists. The mau? ler in which the treaty has been negotiated ind is finally to be- disposed of indicates clearly mill Hie usefulness and the limitations of Ex ?cut I ve power in foreign affairs. The- treaty annot go into effect without the assent of Con? gress, or of erne House thereof. That is nn pii-sthumbie. Equally unquestionable is it that t never could have been negotiated, never ?ould have come Into existence and be'e-n pre tented io tin- Senate for its determination, arith mt the action e?f tin- Executive through diplo? matic channels. Mr. Bayard, lt ls true, has cut io tlgnre iu the- ease. Hut Mr. (liney and Slr lillian Pauncefote have. To them ls io bi' given ?liief creelit for what has I.n accomplished. 'oiigress may or may not approve their work, mt it could not have done that work itself. li has the veto power, but not tlie initiative. Nobody questions Hu- ultimate control of Con? gress over the foreign relations of the coun? try, lt exercises lt mit only through the ex? treme resort te) Hu- war-declaring power spe -iti?uliv panted te> it by ihe Constitution, and through Hu- confirmatory functions of the Sen Ite, likewise prescribed, but also through its lUtbority ove-r thc National Treasury. The Executive may recognize all tin- foreign gov* H-nments ll pleases, ami receive their Ulnls ters; but it cannot send a single diplomatic rep? resentative to tin-in without the consent of Con iress expressed through tiie appropriation of finnis for Hie purpose. Congress has, too, the power lo enact tariffs and other laws regulat Ing .commercial Intercourse and immigration, ind lo do other things directly affecting the foreign relations of tin- .Government. All that s Indisputable, and lt offers ample assurance ihat the tim' balance of power arranged by the l'oust Hut ion between thc co-ordinate branches if the Oovernmenl will be maintained. Nevertheless, as the present example Indi ?ates, it is not only expedient but neecssarv ihat the Executive should take the initiative iu foreign pulley, ami. Indeed, should control it lei tin- utmost permissible extent, especially in ill direct negotiations with other governments. For International negotiations an- bargains, and every bargain bas two sides, and no bargain ?nu be made unless both shies arc represented lu the making of lt. in Congress, when a ques? tion of domestic policy or politics ls up, both shies are represented and heard. But such ls not the case when Congress is considering a question of foreign policy. Then only one side ls heard. Foreign governments have no repre tentatives in Congress, and cannot have. They ian deal only with the Bxocuttve, to which their representatives Hre sent. For that rea? son the condin-t of foreign affairs must lu- left to the Executive. If Congress does Hot ap? prove Hie bargains Hie Kxeculive makes it call veto them, by refusing to ratify them or by withholding appropriations, as lt did very prop? erly In tin- Behring Sen rase. Hut In Hie very nature of the matter Congress cannot Itself make the bargains. lt ls presumed, of course, thst the Executive will always pay due regard to the expressed sentiments of Congress, espeelally when those Bentlments are known to be those of the vast majority of the people of the Nation ttta ?ian to be presumed that Congress wm nppre Ptate the delicate narwa of much ot the Bxei i tive's work and the deslrnb.li.y that N ?hunld IM perfon.I with as free a hand as possible.. Mumal respect md confidence sre ncessary t?. harmonious action, nnd absolute concord hr tween the two branches of lha Goviwmeut ls PMWnttol IO I.llgUltJ '">?? effe.llveness nf .ls foreign policy. MONEY AND BUSINESS. The enormous excess of exports over bnports in December, the gseertalned increase of I** per renl in ihat mooth In output ot pig Iron, to whi.-h must bs added s further snd certainly larne increase since January began, "'??! lue heavy pan-bases of wool by lance mills at the Kast. amounting tu T.iiT.V.lHi pounels at Boston alone ami about 8.800.000 for the week al lbs three chief markets, are .lisllin-r sIkhs of un Improvement whlcb began In October, m* ?oon us ih.- result of the election was considered certain. The tardiness of speculators In getting !,,ailed up with sticks, ami the Influence of Washington wires In connection with foreign affairs, hav- belated the stock market, whleh gav- Mi^ns nf movement toward the ?nd of i?-M* week Tlc industrial gain ls still hindered by the pernicious Influence <<t a tariff framed to stimulate foreign importations, and by the ex? cessive si.H ks of goods whi. h have (accumulated. As every elay brings closer the hour of relief, Improvement In this direction also may be ex? pected to Kain Impetus from week ti week. The output of pig iron. IS0.720 tons weekly January 1. was only 111'."SJ October I, having gained 41 li ppr cent In three months, and several other furnaces e.f larne- capacity have started this month. The sales of billets at prices little if any above shout $1"> at Pittsburg In large con? tracts e-ere so enormous aft--r the pool col? lapsed that lis reconstruction and control "f future* sales seem to be scarcely exp.-.ted. lt' desired. But the de-man.I for finished products ls not yet equal to the- supply of mate.rial, and the prices of pit; Iron are s shade lower. Heavy puri liases at Pittsburg have scarcely affected th.- price of Bessemer, while Eastern and South? ern mill Irons aie a little- lower; s Tennessee concern has sold Ki.inh) tons at fBS7H for ea port, and it ls also stated that a Pittsburg mill nets only $1.1 for 2.000 tons billets sold for sa? por! to Manchester. Must forms of finished Ireui ami steel are a shade lower, either In quota? tion eir in concessions tei secure sales, and steel bats ar.- quoted at 1 cent. Bul lhe works which have' been most fiercely competing seem now to have secure-el orders for some time to come, while a number eif bridge and building contracts, Including 7,000 tons for th.' Pennsylvanls bridge at Columbia, and lilith buildings at Philadelphia and Huston, besides some buying of rails, prom Im better employment tor the- Industry. The Connellsvllle coke output is 04,342 tons weekly, sgalnsl 50,000 about October 1. The cotton mills, at least In some Important branches, ran far beyond tbe consuming demand last year, and while Importations have been smaller than In HMM they have still >-x.led those of IMi'J by about 20 per cent. No arrange? ment has yet been effected t-. gel rid eif the sur? plus print cloths e.r to curtail pr..du. tion. and while some brown goods have been quietly sold at ', cent reduction buyers are walting for B decline In bleached g.ls also. The effort tei hold up prices only m\% to ."? percent lower than were patel last S.-pt.-inlier, though cotton has fallen from -V, io 7'4 cents, >.r 18.3 per cent, ls doubt? less largely due to persistent speculative efforts td cr.-ate belief thal the aupply of cotton must run short and the price rise. Mut 0,001,388 bales have already come Into sight, 371,307 In January, ab.mt a quarter more than lasl \?-ar, while spinners' taklnas have been lens than last \ear since September I, and in January only ."I.imni bales more. The price ls an eighth lower than ? week bro. The enormous purchases of wool al Boston are sald lo be for mills not now working, bul based .rn the belief that new elute g s in be Imposed and thal prices aili grow stronger in sdvance of that change. On ?n hands lt ls admitted that the foods market ls very slow- and disappointing, anil In spite of the- deeline In Imparts of goods al.out 20,000.000 pounds of cloths nn.I 1."Vim mi ski pounds nt dress goods were itu rk* t.-.i in ten months of 1 Xiii, whll- foreign ponds of $0,000,000 Invoiced ralue remained in warehouse. The purchaae of large quantities e.f leather by some shops appears to Indicate that after long refusal some* Jobbers have given orders for shoes at the advances asked. But th.- buying ls not yet by any means general. Shipments from Muston In January have been Hms far L'T.T.'il case* larger lhan last year, or 121" per eent. The wheat marke-t has pattie,l only i4 rent, ami corn not al all during the last week, and the ex pnrts of wheat lu two weeks of January have l.e.-n only 100.000 bushels greater than last year fr..m both eemsts. while 1,000,000 le.s* fr..m Atlan? tic peirts. Western receipts have benn 2,!i00,000 l.ushels smaller, or -bl per eent. and Western dispatches state thal many farmers ate- holding back feir higher prices. A point which deserves their attention is that, with corn selling at li! cents h-ss than half the- cost of wheat, exports of com have- been over 71.000,000 bushels In six months, and an- likely to Increase ami tei take* the plae-e of wheat to some extent, The Atlantic ex? ports in two weeks have be.-n 4.U74.471I bushels, against A.484.S17 of wheat and ti.mr. This month no such excess e.f merchandise exports can be ex? piated as appeared In October, for se> far all ex peirts from New-Tork have been emly flOO.OOO Kreate-r in value, while Imports have been greater l.v $230,000 than for the same weeks last year. Outside of New-Tork, however, th.-re has been an Increase nf alie.ut *(i;i,.'!iNi,(NHi In value of cot? ton exported, and about $1,000,000 In value of wheat and dour from the Pacific Coast. Railroad earning In th.- first week of January have- been 4.ll per cent h-ss than last ye-ar. and in December on l'nlted States roads alum- 2.3 per cent less an.] H.'.\ per cent less than In 1808. Hail roHil stocks closed ." cents per share higher (han a weak aifo. and trust storks f'JilM higher. Pay? ments through clearing-houses In January thus far have been only li of 1 per cent less than last year, though 28.2 per cent less than In 1808. The supply nf money has lncre-ase(| with receipts of 11,000,000 from the Interior, and while banks are anxious to pet good commercial paper, even taking some of the best from Minnesota banks, rates have Leen marked down to 'J',.", per cent for 00 and !*0 day paper, against ,'P.j January 1. part? ly because eif an effort to raise the rate for rall loans, whleh brought out large amounts from trust, Insurance ami othe-r companies. Move? ments In the ex< bange market appear to Indicate that renewal of the long exehange on London which has been hoarded hers are eage-rly sought, and if the amount so held ls 140,000,000, as many believe, it puts quite out of the question exports of gold for some time to rome-, unless In an ex traordlnary contingency not now anticipated. According to freiker, when he railed nn Purroy the other day all they talked about was the weather. Why, certainly. In Straus*'* merry operetta of "Die Fleder? maus" there ls a Jail In whleh the prisoners ha\\? the largest liberty, going In and out, at? tending with the Winden, got .Sheriff's Jury dinners, but masquerade halls, receiving visi? tors, and, lu general, obtaining nest enjoyable I entertainment, wherefore the Jovial turnkey ls j moved iii n-uiark "Sueh a Jellly old Jail I never saw In my Hf.-"' This ol.s.-rvatloii dates hsck j e.f gherlfl Tamaen's charge e.f i.n n,.w street Jail, but that picturesque ini-ii it ut inn deserves e.jually to ree-etve Its proper ceh-hratlon In the measures of ramie opera. Plngree's Idea that the lobbyist ought to be licensed and wear a badge ls by no means a bad on*. Let th*m try lt tn Michigan fad If lt works well the plan may be adopted elsewhere. It will pro-note the convenience oi |egl*lators and give the lobbyist an official standing which he has heretofore lacked. As a sslnt In crape is twice a saint In lawn, the scoundrel e.f the- vestl bttlO We.Ul.I l.e twice a se e.lltldrel with hi* official tag on. anel perhaps distribute twice the amount of boodle, though that ls not so certain. ? Will the question whether a ssndwh h ls a P?enl have? to be taken to the Court of Appeals before an authoritative declaioa is rendered? ? experiment bas proved the feaalbility of em? ploying prisoners on work outalde the prise.ns. like road-making, drainage, building, farming and eilh-r operatlcns e.f the sent This will probably be r.>unei the wise way to employ them. Keep them al something useful outside. They ar.- a permanent 'lass, composing everywhere a definite- percentage ot the mass of society, rind e.light to he Inilliel lei thfl best iee.II..till. use wine ti may also be the beat feir their reformation They are capable .,f doing a greal deal e.f g.M.ii under enlightened snd scientific management, snd receiving s greater measure of lt than has l.e.-n possible under the methods heretofore prevailing. The retrains s of the State' would leave a great mark "ti the public works of the- state' if the-ir energies n-ere per? manently snd systematically tur.I In lhal direction. Bul they mus! no, be left i?11? "That way iii.i.lin ss lies" The. .rime of keep? ing them lue keel Up Willi llnlllllIK til elo WOUM be almost as Kfeat as anv of thees.- ..f their own commission, whieh they were thus expiating. PERSONAL. "Last Si or.I.iv." says the Kev Dr Henry M Field iii "Ths Kvangellst" (Presbyti ri in), "Dr. Cuy kr .. I.-hr.iteii his seventy-fifth birthday, snd he ti ld ms thal of sll ths friends lhal came to give him th ir congratulation* tbs very first ws* Csther Sylvester Mslone, who has been a priest and pa*tor hi Brooklyn for non- than lifrv rears, Our reader* may remember the lion irs th it w.-r.- paid rn lum h\ Protestsnta .is well aa Catholic* al the comple? tion of thal ionic career of usefulness Brooklyn N tim etty of churchea, nml famed fer Its eloquent pr- H tors and devoted pastors, bul he would be n Imlil ninii who should Rel himself up as. .in ? In his fallhfulneaa en- in public respect, shove Kal hei Malone." A service In memory of Du Bol* Rey mond I* planned In Berlin similar t-e ths lervleea recently held for TreltaSchke snd Curtlus. lt is also pr loosed to erect a monument to him In the garden In front of the university, slele by side with th.ise to Helm? holtz ..nil Trellschke. In i: la Reymond spent the jaal tiffv jrenrs of hla life In Ihe nervlt-i of the unl \. rsl ty.' Addressing women who are wives, the other day, In Tremonl Temple, Huston. Mi Mood) t-H.l them nm if they have Jual complaint agalnal their hus h.iinls they sh.mid seek divorce, Anticipating the ob? jection that such sdvlcs *? mid break un homes, he declared thal he gave lt for the upl.uil.liiiK of tho linnie and lhe defence of the f.iinih hem r. Winn JOSqUln Miller w.is in Seattle recently. B man stopped him In Ihe ali.1, and, lifting up hla beard and examining his neck, remarked: "Yes, vein ar.- Joaquin Miller'' Th.- stranger then re? minded Milie-i thal over forty yesra ago he hail pull.-.1 .1 poisoned snow fruin Miller'* ne.-k snd sucked ihe venom from the wound. There is a Rutter In diplomatic and aoclsl <ir i-l.-s iii Washington because the committee man? aging lhe bachelors' cotillon h.is hoy.-ott.-.! the Ki. h. ii Ambassador, 'rio- bachelor*' cotillon is the social evenl of Washington rhar correspond* to the Patriarchs' ball of this olly. All the mem? ber* ..f the french Kmbsss) hav* been Invite.1, ex cepl M .md Min.- Patenotre. The cms- ,,f their omission from the 11*1 of guests ls th- old quarrel i.. uv?n M Patenotre and Mr* Rockhill, the wir? er the Kirst Assist.mt Secretary of Stat., dating from the time when holli were in diplomatic cir? cle* lu China. The social leader* of Washington have decided thal M. Patenotre'* persist.nt re? fusal tu recognise Mrs. ito.-khiil is rudeness. THE TALK 0/-' THE DAT. Winn I*. A. Spicer let tied in Kai -.is many yeara ugo. he. s.iys in ??The Literary Digest." a neighbor in iIIkkIik .i w.-ll found n tin-, rid: surface -..ll Bl ,i depth of 100 feet. Digging through mis. the workmen found gravel, clay and aster. This earth which was thrown out w.is found covered In the course nf a few week* with s rh ir growth of tropi? cs I vegststlon. There were little dste trees and other varieties of palms, beatdea shrubs, plants, weeds snd grasses In great numbers, -iii totally un? like snythlng whti h grew ,,r could grow lt; the open slr throughout the year In th ir rllmate. "Siiiii|itinnis"'- reoeat.'.l th- legitlawte actor, his eyes glittering with enthualasm. "Why, ii was the moa I sumptuous Shakespearian presentation l ever saw. If you will believe III-, tln-y actuall) hid two ghosts in 'Hamlet'!"- (Detroit Journal. "The London Church Times" tills of a I...W Church clergyman who. on goli.tf to a new parish, Inquired ir th-re were any Puseyltes In ihs commu? nity. "Nsw, slr," sahl the clerk; "th-re- us.-.i to he some-, bul for the last two years the boys have took all their .-uni" This reminds "The Advgnce," of Chicago, e.r ito- Georgia "cracker" who replied to S Simd.ivs.?hool mission irv that li- did not know whether th^re were any Preabyterlans In tbs neighborhood, "but tli-r.- w.is some varmint around which was catching the chickens snd Ismbs." I'p In the North Carolina mountains an old man has ii cabin Which ls B resort for hunters Ile has a grandchild of whom ha is v-r> proud. She is i pretty, golden-haired Kiri, and a pei of Ihe hunters, who warm the- cockles of the ohl ni.in's heart by r-imtttuc ler praises, on ri recent trip one of the hunters, af ter a little skirmish with the child, want out to the old man, who was doing some work ahout tin-cahln, anel sahl: "I say. grandpop, Neille ls smarter Ihsn ever." "Yes," reaponded Hie ohl man proudly; "when she w.is in the city a-vtsttln' of her aunt sh.* went lo one .if those McKlnleygsr ten -,, hu.iis and learned a heap." (Washington Star. "Th.. Philadelphia Record" says: "What w.is supposed to he a manuscript copy of Haydn's 'Kyrie.' which was picked up for a mere song it sn suction sale not Ionic ais'i> by Miss Rvs P len nani, of West I'hll.leh-lphla. has Just lie--n returned from New-York. Three experts, who sre acknowledged authorities on such mutt.rs. pronounced the music only s clever forgery, lr was returned with a note statltiK that the real copy was In the possession of a society In U.-rlln. Although much disappointed. Miss I'l-nnard decided to tri ? th- matter hack n< far ns possible, with that object In view she called on the- family of the oriktln.il owner. There li was learned that the original collector had purchris-d lt for a Urge sum. believing lt to ba genuine. Discov? ering the fraud later on. the mush- was thrown away, which accounts tor its being among the trash." SHE'S PRESIDENT. Since mother ls Hie pr.-sielent or UlgVllle's Womans Club. Pa's made her hav.- a hind girl Tu wash, 'ml iron, 'nd se nih. 'Cause, he says: "Ho use tiilklti' now. As washiu' st the nih Ain't Just tlie work fer mother, since She's president, eh, bub?" 'Nd t'other day he sahl: "Now. ma. You ku elown to the store 'Nel get ih-t Ingrain carpet you Was want In' once liefore Hush. If lt costs four dollars I Don't care! "l'won't ilo no more To have home-mads rag carpets on The president's front-room floor." "'Nd then," he said, "nd looked at her A-latlghln1 kimi of sly, "P'raps w- mlKht (Ind some furniture You'd marna like to buy." Then ma she ups nn.I kisses pa. 'Nd wii..?.I lier both eyes dry. 'Nd pa sahl: "Sho. now. 'talti't the thin* Fer presidents te-r e\ry." iHuftrtio Courter. The popular Teutonic belief that lt is not easy for a Herman to travel In francs without bein* well fortified with credentials IS ridiculed by Professor liartmiinii. of the Gymnasium of lotsolc. In a lit? tle volume of 2m) panes on travels and philological studies in france. Tha professor apparently went everywhere, tunk copious notes, si me of them near fortification*, and was not once am-st-d as a ller iiinii spy; everybody treated him with the utmost consideration. Professor tiartSMns plainly tells his countrymen ihat lt ls high time to cease "waving ths Moody shin " lie shaws them that french friendships ur- worth .cultivating, and mids: "If we really wish to lessen fhe aiiltnosllv of france w- must decide to renounce ths snnual celebration e.f our victories of ltC'l. and especially the fttss of tin- anniversary of Isden, nuder ths muse of cam* memorntlng the unification of the Umpire." t ?V,!!r" /','" "'?I'""1 ?" thal gentleman's fool, Tnniinie-. i hope >.iii apologised*" "Oh. yea Indeed, I did." aald Tommie "aad t.e gave me- In , ,,?s for l,f|?K ??,,, (l ?/V.v.' . * Hui he And what elld yeni do then"" M KeVP*". ?L J.ht?olhtr ?nd apologised again bul lt dldn t work "-IJur-j-srs Mound Table i . mut. MMhs j THE ARMENIAN MEMORIAL A GREAT DAY IN A QUIET WELSH VI^. I.AHK-MR. OLADST>?NKH LAST WORH Tn TH l-l SULTAN. Hawarden. January tl This has been ? unique day at Hawardes trm several reasons, ll has been n.e feast sf thu Rplphanp, and Mrs. (Headstone's birthday, and eaidi event has been celebrated in a novel ar.d im. preSSfVC way. The gtOTy e.f I'hrtsilan martyr. eiemi has been manifested to European OaattMi and to the "tfnspsahsble Turk" hy th" iWTSIIhm of the Armenian iii-tin.ri.il Window in Hawarden Church; am] tn Mrs Oladstone has bean pr^sent e.i a pe.rtrait nt Mlghrldltcti I. th- Supreme Patti. are h of a persecuted church. A deputation fr-.m the. Angfo-Annanlen Asaoclatlon ha-- bean in at tendance at each ceremony; Mr. Oladstone ha* llinele a elia nie t-i isl lc *p.-. . h and the Bishop Wt st Asaph has preached a notable sermoti. The ?itmirir village his been Ulled wi'h strangers making " religious pilgrimage 'o the parinh church, where-, in the- Bishop's state!-, phrase worships urie, whose Weight e,f y.-ais has n<>t I.ii allowed to abate his lifelong z.e-at tm th- op. pressed." The more distinguished gu-sm have I.?ii entertained in th- several Oladstone lensed ami there has been a Servants' hall In the even Ing in hoi...r e,f Mrs Oladstone's birthday, it has been h singular gila elay fe.r th- quiet Welsh village, whhh is famous throughout th- worldM th.- rheriaShed home nf a grout man. There- may i.- unique celebration* a* Hawar ilen, bot railway -Corporations have their srhed ul"S, and conservatism ls the unwritten law of BUfllsh life-. The- village li.-s ali<.ut e-|fc'hr mllea from Chester, hut the- Journey Ly railway .,rru. pied to-day th- hetter part of an h'mr Thin la lu-, ansi- th.' villaK'- ls approached via a Jur.-lon bearing the romples name eif Connah't <jn-iy and Sholl..n, Where th re. is a change (,f tri r. ar.d a long detention. Th- train was crowded with plU grims, many ?if them ladlee, bul the-, were ciNa> pelted to alight within two miles .1 Kt warden ?iind tu neek sh'-lter fe>r a lol g half-houi :r .1 r uph shed with a lung lench em em- sid- ll aaa a raw. damp morning, without a gleam i f lunllght lu th- cold, gray sky, and the more sensitive travellers hovered ahout a small radiator with un ordinary e.ii lamp Inalde?the only means of beating the shed. Possibly lt was a sn.-able preparation for eiim-me-morating th- butchery of the Christians af Sassoun; hut hardly the Turks themselves would have bean more Inhospitable tu a band nf travelling pilgrims. Nothing wouM have heen simpl'-r than a modification of the regulations so as tn secure the passage -f a Special train directly to Hawarden: hut rh- ordi? nary schedule remained in force, the lamp was burning in the radiator, ami there was space for walking on th.- platform feir theise who could noe force their way into the crowded shed. PRESENTATION TO MUS OLADSTOXE At Hawarden the bells were [.-aline merfSy ami the white- Hair was fluttering over the beau? tiful parish chunh. Th?- village is hardly m-ire than a single winding street, with qualm little houses ami slops e.n either side. At the bottom, near the gate-way of Hawarden I'ark. ls Hie chunh with the rectory near Ly. In th- r- -tory we-iv Mr. and Mrs. Otadstrne with their sons, daughters ami grandchildren; and upon a rable ne-ar a large window was an oil p.irtrait nf a melancholy l.ut strongly featured and dignified fa.- that e.f the Armenian Patriarch The Anglo-Armenian delegation entered wiih Mr. Stevenson, Hu- president, at the head, and fol lowed hy Hn- treaaurer and other officials The Rev. Mr. Isaghlan, Armenian Tirlest of Man.-hea t-i. was in a black robe: Dr Beet, ss rhe repre? sentative nf English Nonconformity, was ar? ray-. I iii robe-s ami doit-.r's h.1, and the Rev. W. E. Cockehott, formerly chaplain "f th- Rrlt ish Bmbaaay at Constantinople, was In the- lack ground with Dr Catantarienta, the head of the Armenian .community in England. The r"-*m BOOH tilled up '.'ith visitors, and the pn.ceedlr.gs began sfter a few formal presentations. Mix 1 Hadst.>n- sat in a high-backed eh.iir opposite the painting with her children and grandchildren be? hind in-r. Mr. Oladstone stood near the tire, hla body bent and his forehead ghastly pale, bul his eyes bright and with a genial smile on his grim face Mr Btevenaon, Mr, Bchwann and Hr R-et speedily explained Hie inissi-iti nf ih- pilcrims. Orateful Armenians scattered over th- wide world had desired that th- wife ..f the fore? most champion of expressed raes and p-rse cuted faiths shmii.1 possees a portrait -rf the spiritual head of their Church, whi now occu pleei the throne of St. Oregory. It was a gift from Armenia.is residing chiefly in India and th- Straits Settlements, and it was a token of their gratitude tm- Mr. 1 Hailstone's svinpathy with their people in the deep anel dirk night nf their sorrow lt had been painted bj Tivo? li. >;??? Axentowitz. nephew of the Archbishop of l.etnberg. It was presented with li ve and ad? miration for a statesman who had len In the service of mankind, und with gund wishes Por many happy returns e.f the day to Mrs Glad? stone. The speeches were brief but hearts; when the last word was paid ill eyes were mrn-'d toward Mr. Oladstone, whei sMnd leaning em his cane, with his cape overcoat over his shnil ibu-s. There was a short Interval of hesitation be-fore the clear, low tunes of the mel 1 us voice were heanl. MK OLAMTONE*! SPEECH. it was evidently an extemporaneous speedy deliberately phrased and delivered iu measured tun.-s. as though Mr Hladstone were merely thinking aloud; yat lt was Impressive In Its simplicity, and almost solemn In its dosing passages. He began with a graceful expression Of thanks on the part of Mrs (Ila.1st.me and himself, and referred t<* the unanimity of feel? ing in Kngland on behalf of the Armenian cause. A hearty expression of applause brought a flush to his pale face, but his yuh e only seemed to deepen as he warned his auditors that they must not conceal from th-mpelves the fa.-t that for the moment the cause e.f humanity and Justle-e had failed. There hail been no failure in stirring the heart of the Kngllsh people at one man. Hut. though Kngland was a great moral force In lhe world, still the direction nf the world's affairs had not been In the hands of her people, and lt had been beyond 'heir power tu do more than to give utterance to convictions profoundly entertained. SHH, -al? though he had long passed the time of life for sanguine dn-ams. there remained ir. him "an Inextinguishable hope" Music which hael always Inspired the orator on platform or in Parliament greeted him as he said these words Then- was an mit hurst of applause, and, with kindling eye ami a voice as solemn et a prophet's, he added: "\ea, I would almost venture to aa\ frmn the extremi? ties ..f apparent defeat I draw the- suggestion uf connotation for ihe future Thens tolejulU-M have been too great, too vast. t.*o profound! they have been too terrible an exhibition of the range which In the Providence of Ceid ls some? times permitted to the powers of evil in the affairs of thia world io bs ever effaced from the record of the past, and nut only front me record of the past but from a record of the paat which will be fruitful in lhe future" Then, with ateaelilv deepening voice, he referred to the weight of disgrace resting M the six Powera of Europe as on- too gnat to be berne. The human conscience and the human under? standing would revolt against lt "lt is unite true." he said, that down t-> the present moment the career of th.n Sultan whees I van call nothlig but the OfOnteOl Assassin haa b?en a triumphant caner. Hut all those triumphs e.f wickedness and li.l.iultv are doomed to be short-lived, and the COUUSOlS of Providence retain lu- means and the tenuity eif JudgiPJI ? when an end shall be put lu these Ini.iulties. Ula "inextinguishable hope" resolved Itself to