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???Pr Mil *##*!.?."?' A j^?* VOL LVII ..Xo- ia429. NEW-YORK, FRIDAY, APRIL 30, 1897. -TWELVE PAGES. PRICE THREE CENTS. FIGHTING AT PH?RSALO& TURKS OS THE OFF?XSIYE. THE QREEX POSITION ATTACKED IN FORCE BT THE MoSEEMP. mUTAKT OPERATION! IN TREKSALT not Alt ijCrtvF.r? to i^G nv Tin: OTTOMAN COM? MANDER- Tin: GREEK xtimy WILL PALL BACK TO THKRMOPTLAg IP DEFEATED vt PHARSALOI Athen? April 29 (lip. m.).?The correspondent of the Associated Press says that, according to a dispatch frrro Pharsalos, General BmolenBkr*s 1 rlfjade has been engaged since 1 o'clock thlft afternoon in a fierre conflict with a Turkish army c<-':t!?. t ward Velestlno, in the direction of Al?l? ale, a battall m of Evs< nos and a battery ol ar? tillen1 have been sent to reinforce the Greek*, whoee petition appears t<? be favorable, Alvall is seven mil? s southwest of Veleatlno i*! d close to th" railway connecting that place with rharsai'-s it is lust mtdwaj between Velesf?no and the Greek headquarters. Tf defeated there in the rncrp?mfnt which bogan this afternoon, the Greeks, it is expected will retire >>n Pom>>ko. London, April 29.?T?M Athens cortcspondent of "The Standard" says: "The Turkish Army, or its advance guard. has followed up the success i?>';ire Larissa, and at (\ o'r'nck this evening ?Thursday) began nn attack In force op th" Greek positions at Pharsa loa." It appears that the Tu-ks are preparing si? multaneously to attack the Greeks at Pharsalos from the east and the w?st. Already there are rumors that the Qreeki find their positions un? tenable nnd are preparing t" fall hack on Thcr mopykte. Th* report from Constantinople, by way of Vienna, that Osman Pacha Is ?ruine to Janlna ? ith ?.('?.OOO additional troops, la nnt confirmed. "The Standard's" Constantinople correspond? ent will say to-morrow: "N'echat Pacha's division Is resting at Tyrna vo. awaitine reinforcements. Over half Its ??trenpth has been pine d hori rle combat by the recent fighting. Hamdl Pacha's division Is slow? ly following the remnants of ihe shattered Greek Army toward Volo. Th? ! I vision of Nemdouh Pacha Is marching on Trlkhala. "Edhem Pacha exp"r:s that the Turkish forces at Jan'.nn v. i'l remain or. the defensive until they ere reinforced or are ordered to co-operate with him in Thesaaly Although there is no good rea sor to believe tha- Bulgarie and Bervis will dis? turb the peace, the Turkish staff ?u studying s plan of campaign to be follow >d in the even! of Servian and Rulrarlan a-.:?ressicn. "it is runt >red that a .arge force nf Turkish troops l? he;nr quietly gathered at Smyrna, with a view of a landing in Cret?' to expel Colonel VasSOS " -? TURKS CAPTURE SARROS. QUANTITIES OP AMMUNITION KAM. INTO THF HANDS OP THF. INVADER?. ConstanMnorle. April 29.?II is announced that the First Division of the Turkish Army at Klrts Fona has entered Greek territory tn m the vicini? ty of Damasl, ar.l has capture! the town of Zarkos. an Important Greek baas of operations about eighteen mllei west of Larissa and about half-way between that p1a~e and Trikhala. I.arge quantities of ammunition fell into the hands of the Turks. Athens. April 80 <l a. m i. A dispatch )us1 received from Pharsalos, dal \ y< sterday (Thurs? day) : : 4 p. m . says iha; a Turkish army corps iron Larissa ha* occupied Tnkkala unreslsted. VOLO DESERTED BY THE GREEKS PIOHTIKG at VELEST1NO OKLT ?KIRMISHES ALL ?>- t .xr.iss v Volo, April 29.?This town is almost complete? ly evacuated by the Greeks. The women and children have Peen taken away en masse by sea. Th? foreign Consulates hav? hoisted their flags. British and Italian Ironclads are at anchor in the harbor Athens April 29 The fighting between the Greeks and Turks at Velestlno, at the junction of the railroad >?? nm ctlng Volo with Larissa and Pharsalos was only a series of skirmishes, hut they wei to the Greeks. Velestlno is about ten : H s r .?: I of Volo. The tele traph peral r at Pharsalos has learned fr m the operator at Larissa that order prevails th? t . ;-?.-; .hat the ? men and children ar<- returning t to vn. London, Api.i '-".? \ dispatch to "T?ie Times" from Volo, dated W< Inesday, says: "Tsaterday the Turks tried to CUl the railway to Velestlno. Th<- Greeks foughl bravely, lusins three officers killed and many wounded: but they v '<.( Anally repulsed. "Panics continue here without cessation. Af? ter dark the population os aies between reck? lessness and terror. The town is entirely desti? tute of control, as there is no military and appar? ently no civil authority. The telegraph office hns bean el ?sed, ;?nd postal matter Is refused at the pOStOfllOC." THE CAMPAIGN IX EPIRUS. ?KEEKS AOAIM SATD TO RAVE OCCITOED THE MCIOHTS OF PKNl ... ? : " \ Athens. Aprl '-"?l - Greeks have captured the magazlr..- at Pill] I "a. With a large quantity of ammunition ?ni 10.000 aballa. There have been a number of minor skirmishes to-duy along the l!:ie. Landen, April 29. ?A dispatch from Athens eavs that the Gr? u have occupied the h'-Ights of Pentepigadla, north of Arta, and about half w.-.y between that place and .'ani;.a. In Eplrua The dlepateh adds that the Greek troops have hatren h- d themselves on the heights mentioned A dispatch to "The Tisses" (rum Aria, dated Faturday. sayi "The Greek soldiers are pouring Into th" town in an aim' si unbr ? i column, coming appar entlv from >-\<r\ point of the Turkish territory hitherto occupied by the Greeke "The Time*'*" i trrespondei i add thai thee? soldlen show nn signs of a desii i i ?ntlnue tlie nght against ths Turks, and their pr ience erowdi the town llve fi id al ive Its normal capacity, causing serious Inconvenience and thr? atenlng, unlesi s imei blng B ,\, ..[.,.;.., tht pressure, a serious danger. TURKISH WAR VESSELS AGROUND. COMICAL REBULT Ol THH MANOEUVRES IK THE DARDANELLES. Constantinople, April '-?>? in military circles it is urged that a Turkish squadron should b? ?ii.j patnhed to Volo >" ordei to suppori Edhem pa< ha'S occupation of that district of Greece. The Turkish squadron, however, has not yet left th< Dardanelles, and th?- captain of an Austrian mail snip, which has just arrived her.-, reports that three of the Turkish warships hh?i one ?f the Turkish torpedo-boats have run aground in the l?ar?ianelles. Th Austrian captain adds that ?.ne ( f these warships Is In s serious position, as the sea is breaking over ber it Is believed the Mar vessel came into ??ulllsiu;: In th" progress of r.a\al mar: u-u\ rt I PRAJfCll JOSEPH STARTS POR VIENNA, st. v- ?>> ! arg, Apr.i .a - T ???? Emperor Francis jo aeph o: Aus) ' d for Vl< r.na ? EXEQUATURi O? CONSUL! WITHDRAWN. Rorlln, April 29.-A atSSOtch to the "Norddeutsche Z*ltuuK" from Athens ?ay? that Kin*,- George r.-is signed n l?orrro withdrawing the ssequsturi of nil UM Turkl??i Consuls In Qreece. MUCH TALK ABOUT INTERVENTION. THE powers, at TRI REQUEST Of OREBCB, Ab I4MB0 TO HAVE ASXKD THF. PORTI TO GRANT AN ARMISTICE. Torlin. April 20-Th? "Frankfort Zeltunc" publishes n dispatch from Constantinople saying that, owing to the Greek Foreign Minister hav inir mad? Um request t,, the Rosalan Minister at Athena, UM Ambassadors of Groat Britain. France and Russls at Constantinople have asked the Turkish Government to jraiu Qreece an ar? mistice, London, April 28.?AH the talk now, says "The r-aiiy Mail's" r.eriin correspondent, is of the In? tervention Of the Powers. Kvcn Germany wishes to savs Greece from the cons?quences of defeat, and It Is stated in Berlin official circles that the Towers will Intervene of their own initiative if Qreece does not Invite them. According to a dispatch from Constantinople to the "Lokslanselger," the Sultan will accepl the following conditions as a basis of peace; The withdrawal Of the Creek troops from Crete and the re-estsbllshmen1 of the frontier of 1881, Greece to lie excluded from all the aAantn-r' I of capitulations and to pav Indemnity. The Rome correspondent of "The Dally Chroni? cle" saya it is asserted at the Italian Foreign Office thai Qreece has privately addressed France, Kngland and Russia for the purpose of Invoking their mediation between her and Turkey. Henry Norman. "The Dally Chronicle's" COT respondent at Athens, says: "1 have the very best reason to believe that Greece is now dis posed to recall her forree from Fplrus. and even to evacuate the island of Crete. Two hundred thousand women and children are homeless and destitute in Thessaly. and the Government is unable to relieve their need." A dispatch to "The Dally Mail" from Rome says that the Powers will oppose by force, if necessary, the blockade or bombardment of sa Icnlca, In view of the damage that would be d 'tie to foreign commerce. It is believed in Rome that the new Greek Ministry will treat for peace in the hope of preserving the terri? torial integrity of Greece. "The T>aily Mail's" correspondent at Taris had an interview with the Ambassador of one of the Powers .f the Dreibund, who emphatically de? nied that "any accord" exists between the Triple Alliance and Turkey. The Ambassador de I dared that not even Germany had entered Into a treaty with th" Sultan. "The Times'?" correspondent at Bt Teters burg lias had an interview with a high official who accompanied the Emperor Francis Jos? ph on hl.i visit to the Ciar. The official said that the Emperor was greatly gratified by the results of his visit, and he added that there would be no i hange in th^ Esstera policy of the European Concert The keynote of the situation was the necessity of a prompt return to the status quo in both Qreece and Crete. The official assured "The TImes's" correspondent that the European Concert was equally desirous of iu] rnning the Creek dynasty. Taris. April 20. At a Cabinet meeting to-day the Minister fur Foreign Affairs. M. HsnotSUX, explained the course of events In the ESSI and the progress of the r\<(rotiatloni of the Towers io bring about a settlement of the disputes be? tween Greece and Turkey. A member Of the Diplomatic Corps of high standing, in an interview. Is quoted as saying: "While OroeCS wiH-rmt ?nh for intervention. It Is impossible for her to prolong resistance, owing to the state of her tlnaiv eS. Therefore, it is prob? able that the Greek Government will now obey the summons of Europe, and that the Turkish evacuation of ThSSSSly and the Qreek evacua? tion of the island ol Crete will be carried out simultaneously. 'The financial question will then be consider? I Greece will possibly get n Judicial Council, ena? bling the giving of guarantees to the German bondholders and providing Turkey with an In? demnity for the expenses of mobilising her ti ' opa" Fron other quarters It is reported that the Turkish Government is ready to negotiate for i, cessation of the war. agreeing to th>- re-es? tablishment of the status quo ante-bellum, with the proclamation of autonomy for Crete. Constantinople, April 29.?The German Ambas? sador Baron Baurms vrm .leltfch, had an audi? ence with the sultan yesterday. Vienna, April '?U It is offl dally announced that Greece has assured the British and French Min Isters at Athens that the Greek fleet will not bombard Sal?nica. REA DT TO EMBARK THF ROYAL FAMILY. A RUSSIAN SHIP t.VI\'<; AT Tim PIRAEUS IN CASE: Of MEED. London, April 1??V -'The I ?ally Mail's" corre ?pondent says the newt from Qreece continues alarming, and he understand! that a Russian ship is lying at Piraeus, the port of Athens, ready to embark the royal family. ?? - - - TURKEY ELATED BY HER VICTORIES. MILITARY SPIRIT RUN* HIGH IN TH1 EMPIRE -- QOOD CONDUCT Of THE SOLDIERT. Constantinople, April -.?The victories of the Turkish troops have enormously raised the mili? tai.v spirit of the Turks, ar.d the confidence thus Inspired In Turkey's vitality is removing the dts latlsfactlon felt with the present r?gime, while at the same time rendering the Towers' scheme of reforms for the ottoman Empire barder i f realisstl< n. The advantages which Turkey will derive from the wir are already discussed In hiph quarters, where It Is declared Turkey should In sny ease be released from the obligations Imposed upon her in r<?Raid to Crete ami th? rectification of the frontier, it is also sug? gested and urged that Cape Tunta, opposite Provees, at the entrance of the Gu:f of Aria, should be restored to Turkey, and that Qreece should !"? called upon re pay a big Indemnlt) The fol owing official statement was Issued here to-day. "The .sublime Porte formally contradicts the rumors ol atrocities committed by lbs imperial troops at Fllllplads and also the report of the mutiny of ?the Albanians. The repeated testi? mony of ail the correspondents ol foreign news? papers at nesdqusrters, snd the sdmlrstion they express for the discipline, humfttn f sling, brai 'i\ and moderation of the Ottoman soldi r.s prove tie m sccusatlons to be totally unfound <! and oniv due to the Imagination of pe? pis whose /olence equals their mendacity. Edhem Pschs has taken all the measures necessary to repress every kind of abuse The alleged mu? tiny Is absolutely contrary to facta." CRETAN BLOCKADE RELAXED, THE! ADMIRALS HAVE \ FRIENDLY TALK WITH THE IMSUROENT LEADERS London. April 29.- A dispatch to "The Times" from Cagaa says that the admirai? of the inter? national fWt have visite.1 the Insurgents at Ak rotlli, and had a prolonged conference with the lead? : ? Admiral Canevaro Informad them of th ? fall Of Larissa and of the retreat of the Greek Army. They were gTOatiy moved and asked to he allowed to K<> to Qrosce to fight for Klag . leorgo, The admirals then announced th-lr Intention to relax the blockade, which, they .--.aid. was not Intended to starve the islanders into subjection i They assured th?- Insurgents that they would \? permitted to COBAS Into the town, provided they came unarmed, t" purchase anything they might need, and. moreover, that they would be fin nlshed with an escort to guard them sgalnst any fear of Mussulman attacks ? - -? ? ? ' A LITTLE AHEAD OF THE NEWS IN MILAN Rome, April 2? The "Sec?lo," of Mllsn. puMlsftVf a dispatch from Atbeni saying *h.n pssci betwe? T?rke." rfni Gresca hai been ceaoluded. DELYANNIS MINISTRY F XUS A NEW GOVERNMENT, WITH M. KAU.I ITS PREMIER, KINO OEOROI Bt'MMONS THE OPPOBITTOSI To POWEI MEMBERS Of THE SEM CABINET A STATEMENT FROM EX PRE? MIER DELTANNM. Athena April 29, Th>- King summoned M, Delyannis, the Premier, this morning, and ca;?rd upon piiin t.. tend? r h?s resignation, Bis Majesty subsequently Intrusted the Opposition leaders with the task of forming s m w Cabinet, The following is the official list of the new Cal Inel Ministers: Premier snd Minister of Marine.M. RALLl Minister of War.M. THAMAV...S Minister of Finance.M SIMOPOI'LO Minister of Education.M. CARAPAN08 Mlnlater Of the Int.nor.M. TEOTAOK1 After to-morrowta rote of confidence MM. Ralll and Bimopoulo ?rill go to the Greek headquar? ters at Pharsalos. The King Intrusted M. Delyannis, the retiring Premier, with full power to represent Els Majesty during the formation of the new Cabi? net, and only insisted that M. Teotaoki should enter th.. Cabinet. The leaders of the Opposition went to Parlia? ment Mous... ?rhere a meeting of the Opposition was h.id. The leaders sfterward had another Conference, and drew up th" list of Ministers. which three of the leaders presented t.. th" King The nam.s ? in be submitted to the Legislativa Assemblj t ?-morrow, and a vote of confidence a in he asked for. It is believed that M. I?"llgeorsls wiil he Presi? dent of th- Chamber. Admira! Canaria and M Pellgeorgla. as well as M. Botiropoulo, having declined portfolios, the new Ministry will tak" on a composite character ;ir..i n ly fur its supp -rt upon a coalition of fol? lowers of M. Ralll and the Trlcouplsts. M. Del? yannis made th< following statement this after? noon: "Yesterday King George summoned m" to the palace and <i*i lared that exceptional circum? stances compelled him tu replat" the Cabl ? ?. and to f. rm a new Ministry from the ranks of the Opposition. He begged me tu second his efforts. 1 i refuse?! to ten.i'^ my resignation, not i,r>causc I of my love of power, hut in order that such a itep ! might nut be misinterpreted, i urged th" King to use th" privilege of the Crown, declaring that i wai ready to ^i>;n th. royal decree provided the latte; cast no blame upon us i added thai there was no reason to fear thai such n measure would be considered by Europe ai .i censure upon the Government's policy. Judgment would be formed as tu that after the neu Cabinet had been tried " M. Delyannis added: "I cannot divulge 'he poli? cy which I considered necessary, i can only say thai the eoui try would ''.^ ? emerged from i'-; trial without U*s of territory, and ?rould ive ibtalned a rectification of -he northen frontier by abandoning Crcti ace rdlng to the detnai '? the Powers, The latter measure would havi fa? cilitated the task. Inasmuch ai the prlnclpli of Ottoman Integrity w uld not have been Impaired, while the peace of Bui ,??? sould I svi been as 1 sun d bees us. ? of the re< t Ideation of the frontier iire adjudged In the Treaty of t:? nm." 'This evening's seeslon of the Legislative A? sembly was attem cd by only forty deputies in 1 the absence of a quorum the President adjourned the Chamber, after which crowds paraded the s'-eets shouting. "Long live Admiral Canaris!" T ere was no other incident of special Impor? tance. During 'he negotiations for the reconstruction of the Ministry fr..m the Oppoaltlon, M. Rail! opposed the pmpoaal to make ,\p Botiropoulo Premier, and said. "Setting aside all false mod ' est)*, I mus' )>. i ?.. fnised. I am the Premier designated I y events." The Opposite n leaders acquiesced in this view; bul M. Dellgeorgl?i refused to join tos Ministry unies? the Premli r were eh< sen outside the recu? lar ci netttuted parties in the Rouie. To this m llalli replied thai he could not and would not ar ti mi : to form u Ministry without the support of the other Opposition section! In th" Assembly; and he tried to Induce M. Deligeorgis t?. j. in. Th.- public tension la mu. h relieved by the change of Ministers, and it is now believed that all serious danger of Internal disorders is re mot "fj. Owing to the absence of M. Teotookl. th" new Cabinet will noi tak< the oath until to-morrow M. Delyannis appears to he assured of ? ma ! Jorlty in the legislative Assembly; but it is prob Lable. however, that he ?rill support the Cabinet. The n< w Ministers, on the other hand, are confi? dent of obtaining a working majority, owing to defection! from their opponents. The city to-night is exceedingly quiet. London, April :"?? 'The Dally Telegraph's" correspondent at Athens hid an Interview w|th M. Ralll this afterno in, during which this am hltlr.ui Greek statesman outlined nil pcllcy. M i Hall! said: "My policy will consist In the rf organization of | th.- army, whose recuperative forces are practi? cally Inexhaustible, and the re-establishment of j order, together with a ratisfactory solution of our furelfrn relations. We refuse" to accept a ! mandat" from the King or from the Chamber. I We must have an absolutely free hand " M. Ralll's policy may he described as honorable , peace secured through war. Report! as to the : prospects of th. Intervention of the Powers arc i v.-ry conflicting, while the n.-ws from the seat : of war is very indeclsiv ?. The new Greek )'n ?nier, M Ralll, li net a man j who contente "ilmself with formslitles. He ha? the ! Id? . that he aiust t; overn no: only in n jj.-n? r 11 wa; ? ? wheels, bul .-,?so in .1 direct way the principal onea, of th? machine. In Greece there sre seven Ministers The .???patch mention! only four Min? isten bealde! M. Ralll it li probable thai he hi ? kept the Mil Istrlei if Foreign Affairs and Justice to t hi m to men of hli ivn chol ?e. Demetrlui Ralll li fifty yean old. He ?rudlcl law at the universities of Athen? and Paris, nnd Is one of the m tal ?': tins ilahed lawyen In Greece :; ? 1S7I he ha? been constantly 1 Member of Parlia? ment at Athena, when he If rerj popular, IP wai Minister of Justice In MM and Minister <i Interior In 1MI. He distinguished hlmsell t* sn orator In h .. Hun!.-, and made n t,'.>o<l Impression by hi* cour? age end frankneea. When the lau Chartlno ' rl coupla was Prime Minister. M. Ralll stone had thi courage to 'ak'- the l< id In it tacking him, \ f r. 1 the .1 ath ol Trleoupli m ?'< the ? - . n ??' Delyan nil M. Ralll wi - I ? li ? l< sdi r of ihi ?Itlon. M. Bimopoulo is 1 Member 1 I Parliament comlnc fron, r . I was ipp !??'? . bj Trleoupli Minister ol Justl ? ii" msdi -. ? rial ?tudli 10I nuitti 1 ? and undei the r?gime : Trleoupli had the task . 1 framing thi H idgi He wi ? c mai li ie?l : 1? ?:.,, .,..; 1 tprlati 11.1 : r thi* ??? .n nil u k, on ae co in; : hi? ? ?1 c?mi al kit >wl< d ? Cara pu nos, lh? Mini ter ol Education, 1? a Deputy from Arta il? wa? 1 han!.-: In Constant! , .:, for many lean, when ha accumulated an .' n?rmous '? rtui e In the 1 lie mi ne|f ,, 1 m derate and conserv?t ive statesman and an able Bnan 1er He was one? Minuter ef ; . ian ? un l from (he trlb me ol the U iule. In IM7. ,,,,., in -i,.,! ;:; bankruptcy of Or? ., srhlch followed 1 v,. \, ir! laier M. Campano* is an ?nthuelasi lor intlqultlcs, and pe.--.-s.-. s 1 fini irchwtologlcal mu . im filling man) rooms ..f ids paly .. and con talning many of n. antiquities found ..: DAdona. ,. This muaeum Is open to everybody, ami imorli am have had the ? lance t.> admire it ' ce Teotaoki Minister ..f the Interli r. Is Dep iti from Corfu Hi e/as Mil leti r of Marin, foi ? ?illv v.ar- Minist?r >f Ir.u-rtor under Trlcou?**, ??; , ..,;. , ,;., i,,,:., ol :.'.? Intti t v\..- tr.- re 1 nlscd leader of the part] of Trlceu|ili lie la an y p, , ., has long (s ? ?- n sied s lib M Ralil n hli ? mi al rn n? iltist royal ?f,,.- i>,,. ,!.;..,? In Tb -'?"? th? Itovcmmenl of m" |,,'i,,,',,,.,- ruuld noi ? laj In powi r. bul Kins ; ?'. ... , r. . ily tried lo ?eeur* h Mlnlstn In ..'..i ?, , '., tnfl :.I M Relll would 1 ?? hald In check .i? much as |.e,-iu. Canari* and Seilt oDoulof to whom King George offered lh?- I'rlmi -,tlniste si in would have been men - tw> pup ;,.'.', ?]??.. former haa 1 ?treai name, si 1 lb?i !at ',r U-as rormerlj dime Minister, but both on a? .,,, , of ,i, would be 1 ?' little uae save for , u "ilr ?l?;natiircs at the ends I documenti< in order to obey the wishes ol King Uaorge Dell ?eurki? who was once Mlnlstei of Foreign Ai f, ira la noi In apaWe, bul I? eonaldei ?1 In be In loo '.,.,' sympathj with ihe PaUn 1 nd siso rath?r w, ,k With Mi h ' ' rr.ru.?. - c. nal? I) Kalll ?? I no? have .?? ?? lo Accomplish ??fh. i?i ? ???. ,,,,? iHtlsned ? luid ha?- bees Kins Oeorge llul w 1, , 1 I on fon Ini 1 Mini! ; 1 <>r men ?', , ,; " ., . .,..? ,; : . holce. men wi II kno? n si , Ir, ,,| in, .?..?.: He ? '?.led to ? 1-, 1 pureli Satlonal Oovemraent, and the King hss iippannlly had t" wieeumh, ?nd will be ?nuil 1...cU i>i, Beewwd Paffo? BURNED IX A HOSPITAL. AN ALCOHOL EXPLOSION INJURES A DOCTOR AND A DRUGGIST. Ai'riPKNT IN THE LABORATORY DF THE WOMAN*I HOgPITAL IN LEXINOTOX AVE. rXHTITS op THE I'llVs'intX'S RETTJVERT. TV. Leo Ross, twenty-four y?nrs old, senior as? sistant hotine surpeon In the Woman's Hospital, Lexlnk'ton-ave. and Forty-ninth and Fiftieth sts.. and August S. W? If. thirty years old. drutTRist for the mine Institution, wer? badly burned ye?. terday afternoon in the chemical laboratory of the hospital by th" egpU r-^n of a quantity of al , cohol which they were using. Wolfl Injuries. which were confined to the superficial burning of the hands, face nnd neck, are extremely panful. bot are not ui<eiy to prove fatal. I?r. Toss was terribly burned about the upper part of the body. however, and his fr?en,]? In the hospltnl fear that he may not reco<. op. In the excitement which fol? lowed th'- acddi nt. the patients in the Institution ; wcrn not aware ,,f the trouble, and there was no panic or dist?rbame among them. The place In ? which the accident happened is in an Isolated one-story structure on the hospital grounds, and Is used solely f,,r the drugshop and Its labora tory, it i? at s considerable distance from either of the large structures which make up the hos? pital proper. When the accident occurred l>r. Ross and Mr. j ? Wolf were sterilizing 'atgut, for which alcohol ! and bulling water are used. In Some way the fumes of the alcohol Ignitfd and an explosion followed. There wss s sudden hurst of f'ame which filled ihe room In a moment and as suddenly went out again. This s. t fire t" the d? thing of both Dr. floss and Mr Wolf. **ho stood close to the table where both were sot king l>t. Kos was the nearer of the two, and he received the full force ? >f the ezplo?! m In tie- upper part "f the body and face. Wolf was at such a dis? tance that he R"t ont) s part of th'- exploding fluid. Th?' clothing of both men was afire in an ! Instsnt. Without waiting to get relief in the ; room where !,.? w.-is wonting, for several other employes <f the hospital were In the same build? ing, Dr. Rose opened th? door and ran out Into the yard Hli ? ''bini; was biasing fiercely, and ! he dash? I across th ? lawn t i the operating-room i f the hospital, s distance of fifty feet, and. leep Ing up ti.- steps, burst Into the room where an operation was In progress, In the presence of tv n surg? oni i nd \ eral nurses Por a moment th ? surgeon* were unnerved at th?' sieht of their rompanlor with his clothing on tic-, bul In ? twinkling the unfortunste man was dl"l nched S ?Ml water and WAS covered with wrapping which fp edlly smothered the flames As i. as \v..ii* saw that he was In danger of being burned to death 1 ?? shouted for help and . threw himself on the floor ,,f th?- room. Assist ' anee was close at hmd. and the fire, which had badly blistered his hands, fare And neck, was quickly extinguished His Injuries ere not con? sidered serious, but it will be some Mine before [ he will have recovered from the effects of his ex pei; ? : 1 ? Or. Ross was burned In a horrible manner about his chest, ' 1 k snd head He was un.'on- i scious when removed to 1 n ?m In the hospital, whore hii woui ds ????,? dressed, it wss said si th? ' spltsl last night thst while nobody wss able to predict Or. Ross's recovery, there was some hope for him. as it is believed thai he did not swslii w any of the flame, I>r. Toss Is the con of a rh-h San Domlnco planter, his father being an American, who mar? ried a San Domingo woman. The doctrr Is a rrs lust? of the College of Physicians and Sur? geons, this city He has been Is the Woman's Hospital shout s year, and before tha; time had some hospital experience. Na explanation of the 1 s is? of the explosion of the slcohol could bi given by the hospital of? ficers, but it ?ras reportsd outstds of the hospital walls th 1 IhC Slcohol ma le use ,.f In the process of iterlllsati? n was of higher proof than should have been use d. 8VRRESDERED AFTER ELEVES TEARS. \ BROHER INDICTED tv 1<^, RETURNS ANT) IS RELEASED ON BAIL. After an shsence of eleven years, Henry Smith. ??ho was a broker with in ":t: - at N?. :? Beaver st . snd was Indkted In 'x 8 t r grand larceny, sur? rendered yesterday si th? District-Attorney's office. He had a consultation with Dlstrlct-Attornei 01 eott. and was then taken before Judge N'ewburger In Qenersl .;' Ions, ind r leased on 110,000 ball. Smith Is charged with having stolen ttt,MO in money from Henry Boltan, an Importer of rubber goods at No lft{ Frsnklln-st. Smith acted ac s broker for th* sal* of 12.000 worth of foods t.y Boltsn to the Boston Belting Cotnpsny. The con? signee? sent s cheek f r the goeds to Smith, who e,,i after cashing the check. 11 Is alleged. He went to Canada, wher? he has lived since. ? WORK FOR TWO TH018ASI? URS. THE BIO PLANT OF ;mk MARTLAND STEEL COM PANT READY TO START ON EON DAT Baltimore. April M iBpeclal), Two thoussnd men ?III he put it work ?.i the Maryland iteel Works at Sparrow's Poln? next Monday, nnd full opera tioi - will be resumed after an Idleness of near!) threi years. The plant Is one if the largest in Ihe United States and Is the tidewater works of the Pennsylvania Steel Company. Simon Martin, of the Pennsylvania company, has been appointed general superintendent of the Bessemer depart? ment, end William Brown, formerly connected .vite the Colorado ><??<?. Company, general manager of iteel-rsll mills. The company he- s Isrge amount of work on hand, snd it ma? !)?? n? essu > ? . krep the o1, nt going day and niKht through the 1 prit 1. and ? irly summ? 1 ? THE ROUEY\ < 01 RT-M \HTlAh ; ?: . v K IN REniTTTAL, OF THE DEFENCE rra: SENTKD?A <;it'T Ti> THE A?CCCSED OFFICER. Atlanta, ni , April V. -The trill nf Csptstn Henrj 1 Romero idtfer? th-> se?era I court-msrtlsl si Kur: 1 McPherson was continued to-day. The day was | : taken up in hearing evidence In rebuttal of that which hss been Introdtt sd by ths accused officer. Little wss made, howe/er, m there were 1 merous objectl 1 1 to questions, snd In each in- j ? courtrotm wai i? red for consultation. Captains Wiles, Bailey, Por bru Tlllson, Randall, Borden and LI uteimnt-i olonel Itussell, all of Fort McPhen :. stifled that Ihej ?ad seen no ostra? cism of Lieut* snt snd Mrs. O'nrlen, or any pub? lic disfavor. From present Indications the trui s ill not end <?> for, Monday, To-day Cap*air llomeyn received a magnlll er: solid sliver loving-cup from '.!,.? member of his company On the cup *\a< the following Ins rin tlon: "Presented to Captain Henry Romeyn by the members of Com pa m G, Sth Infantry, in recogni? tion of his wort!, si s soldier and a gentleman.1 -. .. S)i /fl U /\ XASIIUA. .V. //.. ff( gPES?fi. ITS PRESIDENT IS THE FATHER OF SPALDIJCO, Ttir: CHICAOO BANKER. Ksshus N II., April ?.?The Kew-Rsanpshtre i: 1 .:. ng Company nap? > ? i< ? 1 this sftjrnoon. Sol, mon s aiding, fsthei of t.'hsrles tv Bpildtng, of the broken Olobe Savings BanV ??! Chi 110. is presi? den I of the Institution. For four rears the bans ? ?n gradually 1,sImk depositors, and for store than s year H has refus? d t > pei mil wtthdraws'.a t 1 . lai r,''-r sinOunl " in G a m inth Ths su -i 1nsl ?n , . .1 no surpris VI s-Pn 1 lent Ch irl? ? Hoi o, n of the Board of Trustees sa)a i!'.:i n mi of the trusteei have withdrawn an) of their de] wits it i* a gu?rante? bank, with s gu?rante? fund ofguV.000, and had s surplus and Inter?-t . >? cut of $34,1 M 7?) at its i.-t report, on April 1 The smounl due dt ? posll .1? mi April 1 was KEJSIM, it l? lug ths se? ond hirgcsl bank is lbs eitj ? CHARLES w IPALDINO HELD POR TRIAL, Chicago, Ai'iii ?.* Prosldral Charles W, BpaJd !n>'. ..f tiie defunct Olobe Savtnga n?nk. wh? bas bei n in Jail ?inoe last Saturday in Sefsjl t of ball, ?ras srralg?sd this afternoon t> answer a chsrg.? of embest?*-*"*"1 "* waived ?samlnstlon, and w.m held to the ?Timirai ?'ourt Csshler Churchill snd vtcs-Prssldaal Avertll sppeared on the same charge, and their CSSSS were continued. ANNEXATION (LOSE AT BAND. ITCH [| TUT BELIEF Iff HONOLULU -THE PHILADELPHIA'S MISSION. San Fra iclsco, April 2ii (Special).?Advices from Honolulu say that although Admiral Beardstee, of the cruiser Philadelphia, has done nothing yet to ?how he has an> special orders it is believed In Honolulu that the cruiser will play an Important part In the annexation of the Isl? ands after nil. Since the arrival of Attorney-?}en ernl Smith from Washington and the sncouraglng advice? received hy th'? steamer on which be earns it is generally beusvsd in Honolulu that annexation Is an assured fact. In fact, the ma- < Jorlty of people there are confidently expecting by the next steamer the arrival of B full-fledged American Minister, who ?ill he clothed with SUthorlt) to annex the Islands. A little sidelight was thrown upon this theory by a remark dropped by President I>ole in conversation with an officer of the National Quard, The officer was desirous of resign? ing Ills commission In the National Ouard, and President Dole, hearing of it. went to him and urged him to remain In the (iuard. The of ftcer replied that he thought he had seen enough servies and would give way to younger nr-n. President Dole is said to have replied: "Well. I will consider It s personal favor If you will remain until after annexation." "How long will that be?" inquired th" officer. "It Is very close at hand." was the President's significant reply. At his word the officer ?decided to retain his commission. If annexation is close at hand It Is only natural that the flagship of the Pacific Bquadron should precede the Minister to Hono- ! lulu, so that If there Is to be annexation a suffi? cient force of United States marine may be on hand to rive force and dignity to the imposing ceremonW s, ? - - JAPAN EXCITED ABOUT HAWAII OFFICIAL, PAPERS FULL, OF WAR TALE -ADMIRAL REARDSLEH at HONOLULU Ran Francisco. April 29--According to sdvtces by steamer this morning the Japanese Government . - aroused over the refusal of ?lie Hawaiian Goven ment to permit Shlnshou Marou immigrants to Ir.nd there, and has ordered warships to Honolulu >o enforce wh.n the lapanese Immigrants consider their rlghrs. The Foreign Office Instructed HiOgO Kencho si Kobe on April 'j lo stop ths departur? of Immigrants for the Islands at one?'. Orsvs compllcstlons hare r.rl??n. necnrdlng to Jspsnese newspapers, over the action of the Uni'ed staie? Government in send.t-.g the Philadelphia to Honolulu Japanese offl 'al crgar.s say the eni.'-. has hem sent as a menace to the Japanese Gov? ernment, and is significant In that It forestalls an? nexation of the tslsnds to the I'n'.ted Btstes. Jap? anese official newspapers are full of wsr talk Th? "ChOWC" states that B telegram had been re ceived by the Japanese authorities to the effret thst Bnglsnd has snu an Intimation to the United States Government thst she objects to the in tended annexation by the latter of the Hawaiian Republic. The "Sekal No Nlfon" ?r.ys -hat t?l?graphie eom munlcations are at tirenent passing between the United States Legation nt Teklo and the United Stati ; Ooverntnent. and is of the opinion that they relate to the refusal of th? Hawaiian Government in permit Japanese Immigrants to land. The steamer Doric, whh h called at Honolulu on April ?. hr.nsrs advice? that the Hawaiiens are making much over the presence of the Philadelphia ib.. advices say that i: Is certain thai Admiral Heardslee las not come to Honolulu clothed with \. ?!,.? power to execute a special mission ror t?'?? '", rernment. Had he rome to annex the Islend ? i- ' i resesl the ex-Queen on her throne at ????! .,'! |y would not hoist the leek awnings, ret the ? r.n.t, rs to pointing ?he ship. and. with the of? :er?, . ? ?pltallty from friends ashore It Is Be? loved that 'he Admiral Is awsttlng fresh orders by t(,.. nexttsteemer from rtan Francisco i-efor? pro ? ? illng On his mission. Th?- Hawaiiana b?liers the Presiden! is snout ta consummate annexation. It Is believed that the entleer Phhnd<dphla w.< sent st the ropiest of Minister Mills to protec? United State? >l:lsens snd ,.,-, ,.. rty in case of trouble with the Japanese Gov? ernment .vor the refusal of President Dole te per? mit Japanese Immigrants to lard thep fnlonel Z H Srnldltig. cable promoter, has re 'urr.ed from Washington. Hi? cable agreement with this Government expires on May :: m will make an effort to have the ontion extended, but It Is understood that President Pole and his i ab lnet are opposed to granting an exclusive frar hlSC ? NO PEAR OP COMPLICATIONS. SENSATIONAL STORIES RIDICULED BT JAPANESS orFH'l M? i^ W ASHINOTON Washington, April 9- The officials of th? Jspsn? ese Legation In this city express themselves in positiv? tirai- as having no fear of International complications between Japan and Hawaii or the United States growing out of the differences on the Immigration question. Thsy belittle the possibility of war over complications that may arise, and attribute such talk to the "Jingo" newspapers, which ar< disposed, they ssy, to make s great ado over matters that .-an readily be adjusted by diplo? ma \ and i m' > ruing which there is no warrant ror the predictions that trouble Is likely to foltow Several weeks ago the Legation here received In formation that the Japanese erut.ser Naniwa had been ordered to Honolulu, and probably ?? th?re by this time The obleet or having a war vessel ... Honolulu, It Is asserted, is not i sinister one. hut is si m pi) an exercise by th<> Japanese Government of the ri^'ht cl.ilmed and enjoyed by other coun? tries of having naval representation in the waters of the countries where her citlsens are located, so that If the necessity arises ample protection may t S afforded. FLAMES IS THF BASQCET BALL. THE AMF.RICUS CLUB LOST ITS DECORATIONS hit HELD it? ORANT CELEBRATION. Plttshurp. April 2).--Thc eleventh annual banquet of the America!?, Club In honor of ijeneral tirant was held to-night, in spite of a tire ?n the banquet? ing hall Which destroyed the decorations and threatened for a time to put a stop to the c?r?mo? nies The i lub had made great preparations f r the affair, and the decorations were out of the ordinary In extent and design. Decorators had been ai w irk for sever..: days The managen wished to r?cure a photograph of, th- de.-orated hall, und !n tue attempt to tske a flashlight picture an explosion occurred, which was quickly fol? lowed by llames thai practically destroyed tiie en tire necoratlon of the hall. Men were at one- put SI wirk to remove the d?bris, and th'- banquet was delayed only about an hour, the dismantled condition of the room proving s slight .letra tin from the evening's enjoyment. FISAL TRIAL OF THF BROOKLTS ?HE WORKED STELL IN* A TWO PAYS' RUN AT IEA DOING TO THE lUERiri JCRILEB. Newport, It. I., April Is.?The United Prates < miser Brooklyn arrive.) her^ this morning. sfter a forty-eight hours' run St s<a. which was the final event of her ofPcl.il trial ?'ommodore Dewey, who Is at the head of the Board of Survey, under the SUpSTVtslon of which ths ran was made, says thai the test was most satisfactory, and that the tinal payment for the vessel will he recommended. Th- Brooklyn has beta ordered to attend the Queen's Jubilee, hut will retrait: here a week dut in* which tinif she will i.. Inspected and h.r t r pedo outfit Instatled ?br gups were tried in ? seaway, and everything regarding them worked satisfactorily. * THR RRTNOLDR COURT-MARTIAL. Rochester, April :.i Ex-Ueutensnt-Ooeernor lasten has been appointed president of the court martial which win trv General Reynolds en the i hargs of conduct unbecoming a member of the ?* A il. and a veteran in rtn ulatlng alleged libel ^?i i stories la connection with General James R i namberlatn's war record, REMARKABLE 11.HUIT OF MRTRORR. Gcuava, N. v., April :?> Pro feos at Brooks, dl rector of ihe Smith Ohseitatory, while taking o?> servatlons of atercurj this sfteraoon between 3 and 4 o'clock observed through ths large telescope a wonderful flitrht of mettsra They were Intensely White, many of them raving thn appearance of Vega or same other bright "tar when seen through a Urge t?lescope In daytime The direction of mo? tion was lewsrd the sun. During the passage of the meteors, which 'anted naif an hour, over on?. hundred were t-e?-n, at times two or three meteors passing through the telescopic Seid together. KILLED It) t BOILER EX FLOR IOS. Pltlsburg, April I?. A holler explosion at Alder? man sawmill, in the Knnawha Valley. West Vir? ginia last night, klll'-.l two men and sertOUsJ) li. fured five others Three of the Injured will proo ahly die Laurel House, Lakewood. open until June 1. The Waumbek and Cottage?, White Mts , opens June 15 -(Adv. CHAMBERLAIN IN A RAGE SIR WILLIAM HARCOURT ATTACKS HIS SOUTH AFRICAN POLICY. AN KX'ITI.V.; M I.N'K IM T1IK IlOI ?SB OT COMVO?CS OftOWl ?ht OF THB gMNOtfXCBMSMT OP THS nt'[a;::T itkms tk av.-jvaw. S/AU CREDITS WILL M POCMHT. London, April 20.-The Chancellor of the B*> cheqner. Fir Michael Hicks-Reach, read tho> budget statement In the House of rommons to? day. The batanes account for i*h;.??7 show? the Exchequer revenue to he tlQ&KQUtOO ($?110,790,00(1), and the expenditures f lui.477.000 (1907,1186,000), learins '? surplus of C2,47S,000 (612,066.000) The Chancellor of the Kxcheouer, whi was heartily cheered, added that the national debt had been reduced 17,064,000 (637,420,000) during the year, and that the total valu? of Rrltlsh trade during th-> !a<t financial year was (718, 000,000 (16.000.000.000), an Increase of ." per cent. Me dwelt upon the Increased prosperity shown by this more than by th" bei t drunk and th" tobacco consumed. The Increase in the income tax revenu? ex? ceeded th estimates by nearly {.V.oft.ono (117,60 ..otHi?. Ths Chancellor of th? Exchequer rcmark?d that a careful estimate was made In 1866, and that they ?rere bound to make an squally careful one in l?fi7. adding: "Itjepeelally i.fuse a warcloud has faut broken out and no one I? able to say how long It win la?t or how far it will extend." The receipt;. f;-,,nl the Income tax ar"> larger than ever before. "This being jui lie? year." the Chance'|or of the Exchequer further remarked, "II is int^rest inr to compare the Finances of |KhV67 with those of last year. Then the revenus eras ?52,500,000 (6202.500.000), and non it is ?112. 000,000 (|5COf00O.OO0). Thru 71 per cr.nt of the revenus was derived from i mes on commodities; now only 14 per cert of the revenu? Is derived from euch tXXCf. Then the t itSl Of foreign ? ide wai tl25.0O0.0o0 ($025,000,000); now It ?a ?738,0 10,000 iStf ?;:???." 10.000). "Our monarchy was never so valuable to the country ar n<>v. T\"c were rh? h?>-t and cheapest monarchy In the world In ISSU-'ST; It cost th?. nation ?564 (I 0 (62.070,1 0 I); now !? i sts the na? tion t Is",in?- ff025.000), "Th.. total exchequer expenditures fi r th? cur? rent year ar.- estimatt ! at C101.104.000 (6655.? 520,000), at.i th. revenue I? estimated at (108,* 800.000 (f510.600.ooo), showing an apparent sur? plus of o\*er il..Vu'.ni" '$7.500,000); but, In view of the In?rense in th< strength i f foreign navies, the Government int<"d to add half a million to th.- naval estimates already presi nted. "We had also rery carefully to consider our poi?iti<n as the paramount Power in S air h Africa and decided to make a material Increase In the Imperial garrison In that <?. lony. These meas ?.;re-i are not tak>-n in an aggressive s; .rit. We intend to fulfil our obllgatl ri and expect others todo the same. For this purp ie we want 1200,? o ?<! ($1,000,0110). ? Th.- gum of ?60 1,000 (61,9 10.000) s in be devat. d to postal and telegraph reform, Including the cost of the reduction for colonial and foreign postage from 2Vjd, i" 2d. per half ounce, which the British delegate will propose at the interna tlonal Postal Congress at Washington. "The remainder of the surplus ?III be devoted i to education In Ireland and Scotland, and for the i entertainment of the Colonial at.d foreign gue?ls during the Jubilee celebtntli ng." Sir William Vernon Harcourt, the Liberal had r. referring to the ?200,000 (fljOOOk imsi? ?et apart in the budget estimates for I strengthening the British garriaens in South Africa, said this sum wai for '?. *'ar pulley ?n South Africa, which the Opposition was deter* 1 mined to n stst Sir William car.ri Si used Mr. Chamber? . lain of trymg- to arouse .. wai : eling and of using m all tus rec m state nents ? exasperating language, calculated to excite feeling of racial ha red In South Africa, ..ni b, however," he added, "thank Qod, has fall id " sir William Harcourt s remarks a*ere met with . ; '.r* of oh" Continuing, he said the polli ? of the Secretary of State for the Colonl i Intending to produce a ra.iai war was defeated by the go d n use and feeling of the people ol Cape C.ny, and he pointed to the adoption >>f the r ? i nt < mclll? atory mot!in in the t'a llament of Cape Colony a.- being a condemnatli n i I this war poll? y, add in? that he was h ippy to say the peaceful policy was supported by the Government of Cape Colony. The Secretary of State for the Colonies. Joseph Chamberiaii hen eni red the H ise, and. amid cheers. Sir William Harcourt remarked: "In the presence of Mr. Chamberlain I repeat that it was a defeat of an utterly unjustifiable i attempt to excite lll-feellng. Whenwi are asked to refus- a reduction ol taxes of Great Britain In order t.. contribute mon > to promots war? like, aggressive operations in South Africa (crteg of --oh: oh:"', we oppose s m ?st determined re? sistance. Th.- proposal to apply money to un Justifiable purposes .mains- the will of the peo? ple and Government of Cape Colony is one of the most injurious things \% h reference to the Emplrt ever submitted to the H >uss of Coiw mons " Mr Chamberlain said ne had rut expected to have to reply to such "pernicious and danger ! ..us language." He claaacd sir William Har court'S utterances as heing "unpatriotic In the highest degree, embarrassing to the Oovern? mein and injurious to the can.-,- of peace." continuing. Mr. Chamberlain asserted that Sir Wlllism Harcourt's statement to th.- effect th.it th.- Government's policy had been rejected bf the Cape Government and pe< pie was absolutely inaccurate. The policy of the i; rernmeat, he explained, had not changed from the first Only circumstances had changed, to some ex? tent. Th. Government'! policy, Mr Chamber* lain added, is tu maintain its obligations, not 10 encage In am aggressive operations n..r to at? tack the Independence Of H frtSndl) gtatCaj l'Ut "to maintain our own rights and th. rights of the nation." ?I had hoped." continued Mr. Chamberlain, ??hat our policy would continue to be non-parti? san, hut thai hup,- has disappeared la the face ,f Sir William Harcourt'! speech, and I now challenge him to raise the Issue (Cheers and counter-cheers.) Are the Opposition prepared to tak? Issue with us wh.n n e nay that, while we intend to obs res our own obligations, we intend that obligations toward u:< shall also p. maintained? The question between us and i the Transvaal La noi interf?rence in the internal ? affairs i f thi Transvaal n ir an attack upon the London Conventli n I ;?' B i ur part, but (?reaches of the conventi?*t upon the part of th. Trans? vaal, and we are es | them In friendly tenes t ' give us satisfaction " sir wniiam rlarcouri hers tut irrupted Mr. Chamberlain b) remargin ?Y.Hi are asking f r ?OO.fl ?> " "What n ?sei ??>?"' el '? limed Mr. Chamber lain, hotly. Prolonged ineerlng greeted the sharp aiiartiT >>f Hi- Se. i.tny of State f,.r the Colonies, ? I.ni ..nc.i "We ask f.-r (2flO,flOfl when everybodj knows the Transvaal is asking for a million, and fur hundreds and hundred; >>r tttOUSaadA The Transvaal has been arming to an extent aimo lutel) unjustifiable b| an) ordinary policy of defence We have not complained, bul the result has been thai ths press?t armaments of the Transvaal are altogether dtspr? i? rttonats to th* defensive resource! of Cape Colony, ?n.i the Transvaal's armament after expending con? siderably "ver a mi lion upon them, ure .?till go? ing on Batteries of artillery and Maxim guns, millions and millions >.f cartridge! and hundreds of thousand? of rid.? hnv( been Imported Into ths Transvaal" Mr Chamberlain ?aid in conclusl n: "I do not bellevs there iv s feeHag to repudiate the policy of the Government <>m the contrary. I believe th.. feeling of every loyal Brlttah subject at the Cape to be one ,.f gratltade and satisfaction with [1er Majesty's Government. I understand thai they reeognlgS their position as the representa? tives of the paramount pmve- In South Africa, uni ure determined. In th?' often used words, to maintain the Integrity of ail our r??ht? under the convention." The coneluskm of Mr. Chamheriain's remarki