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DIGGIM 1NT THK EAST. *-.*A\ \.. N OF THK OL.DE8T TEM ? Jh, B.AV ? 4 1 i.i; IN THB W< '1.1.IV ?,?_> ,.r KXPI/-RATIONS \NI> ADVENT N;'":?- - r?K THI' Kt thi; M i.S The Nari ?? LRW. . .- | inta Bxp ? t. at't.e ? .... :-_ ? ytoot Director of the Ex r '"' '? . and mape l wo pr?u? ? 0. Q i- put __.-.*? ?** ' M .. . ribed the two lan;. vol 1 ;._,, , -,-s and esperiences rZrBabj ? ? '? " "Kirst C*"***1*-" "? ?..i_i. . -. paigi Campalgnfl they *\ \ .v 90T_ maj bi aaoumed to mean we ?; . . . r men In rough and hoatlls :..:... . ?? ' - ? - ^* f f;-*r<* ;.'-..?.-? raclng dlfflcttlUei both /. .: i ..ith aomethlng ? f mlll _r\ rgaal n ? ' ? ?'? ;' "'' " **'iry ?,'_.,. i ller of aclei may ?J ??_. ? . . ttlns thai t the SBtboroftl .... . --? u a meetlng 'the ..... u B U then bad been ? . ' as A ? ' y kssyria and lu\- ? _ i ntluui ths expl ?m . v. nn bj Pranci and ~. . v'? ? ? ? ? v ' .: ?? r.-'-i :? - l I. W I ? ?'? V' '? :";' ' . *.*.-- Cathertm L rt L- ' '? ":' ' ' ' 'n~ p of Di f Uon of i. c- --. reauitfl ai l I ln ... -. ,i. i [D the summer f 1887 r. 'ttm . * ... ? _ .:? tali - Mr K ~ .-?? .delphla. of the twe wai s. for oi ia I the 1. sd< r L, ..... -' .. _-t] edltloi to Ba..'".. ? i ???? ? ther the energet gaifBlthl ? igue at 1 :t aI1 sssstMi ? -' ; iartBi ihe wlnter. F railous i -? '?' < ssysd _ ? ? ? r . ? ? ? : ?? iaaof th. ? f Pennsylvanls i igh t ...i: ... Turk-efa auth rtUea ?an sound ppllefl gathei md plani for ?I ceotlni md tl pag af ..; - tanei *-'? iaal ? ; ter :.-r , ;.->? - - preparat ai mpleted, i^.... . . j -. : Br Peten arrlved at Con rtav.i . ? .. ? ' ' I ' -' -: r :"' oT jj...-. . . ? per '? to explore ai.d ex ? , . ... . w,,,rk had Juflt bt-t-r. Ti.e :..., Bl ? omlnetlng into t-- ... . h polnt of vlew, M u :.. . expedltl ? .- tbs Turk carrtes thfl sami ; ea Of o.-stn_> tl ?:.. evasion and de la.- that havi --' twelve m ntba ?o brii - u - ? ???>? ? - tent Powers of y- p ?-?* -? -- r.egotlatlons ln _-.:-. ngfl Brtth TUdlS Kioek. lavlsh prenia. - ? leferrad. chief among the cc :-. ..ved the famoua fi_.ure of Bamd) "' irSSOS Turk Ulrector of the b-psrlal sl iseum at ttaml al Dr. Paters h** not taOed drau a Btriklng plcture "f thls porsonai "..man. yet Oreeb and Chrta __. hy l -.< tuiBB a politlclan, i Idier, BMSt, a ?*? ? lern mlnd aSBOng urten'.al sur lUBBdil-l - f the world yet a BChoter? l_ . wui - - ? only ln Turkey In* .,. perien :s w the reader, to l)T ;? . s...- m tSt tr> ir.g. Hs wa.-. r__,j.. _. inxious I rtart, BDd he ^as tled lm .a and 1 Mi ??? ? ? ths ?i - ta ahafed . ? tbat th. ?? thlng Impoaalbls to ?? :';rk la hasU FtnU?f the per cjji.. B Br Peten lefl Constaj.-. n ple ot I -? ? ? ? ? .*-v> Hls - _ | Bteamer to Alexandretta (bkendei n i tbe Byriai loaat; ther ss tn U_._ .-.?- a . irrtags road to Alep n, -j-. - . .. over the eara -___ trall ? ? of the PZuphraten, which ll I . i untll bs reaebed the ruins of _;*:. his nUnutng la rou_:h!y tbe same sssrsi v- ... Lbrough towns like 'Anah and H:t thrlvlng dtlss. yet rnere geogmpriiC-U ta_."? to E .- and on January R, IKV.i, he reach-d Bagdflbd ' thfl ArahSB?1 Near ihla dty of -.: ial i.e v.slte-l the mound of d'bris which :? :.* '.e the r<!..alr_a of the He brem r *?? f 1 .'el At ia_?t. pa.?slr,B Haby lon. th? ;?__--.-_ ' '? , ;ur. whlcb wa? to b** th. sc^-f ' ?.:? t dlfflCUlty, danf-er ar.d final M-pufi part] Itaelf lay the ?>.- is of ________-,h.,- ? ;>-. thi ommissioner ap _?i_.h_ r>; ?? Turktsh Ouverament to ar^om P?.r.> the et;- litl i * i_ e, mar. of bad reputa Uol for eera - '. h o ?r r rrupt and renlal, 7?. Iba b : .'--ji. a m.-n to be manage I per tec-.iy u >m \ . m bold ? ? hlm II ? - long bef rt- T - ; : _.- ? ' ?'..-.. pidOUfl ' ' B lBl m .- ' ? ier !'?? dry*8 coi ' wa-. t, g of sai ' ___??? - , ? ? Bovtiton. ? ? party ei l ln se Aml illy io.-- ? . r by a hmt irony af fati i <r Ntan flocn bh toni a-ere ?nt ked it a .* ? hundred i *--..?* k^_. Jovei rtzed aa *th. ___.-.- an. ? ? s proi N.-? ? . . thlng sxcfl begur -. ? .i ;.- seded B ly Dr. 1 . __. frequently eaDod on to at ttrr.l ?-. "... tha MOStem w-nien were to bi treatad Ihs party fl1-'"-**: .-- *- ? ths baat Um fltes snd *- - ?. tc tL? rlu_jite FCUlld a-<"Ut the llttle camp frequenl battlea of tbe trlbal feuda look pla? B) nlghl the explorer could aee the flamei of burnlng vlllagea of the plain Moal embarraaalng ..f all, he was obllged lo dra-.v on both factlona for hla workmen. The w?.rk lagged sa.iiy. alnce much tir.n bad to t>c glven to . aiis of ceremony on nelghboring ahelka, to adjuating quarrela among tbe work mei u l to kei plng thi m employed. Wlth the ? s and power for hann of men, tie > wi re but chlldren mentally. So mattera dragged un AN ENGMSti I.AMis.'AI' ,i r ??. r-lng by Cl i. ttl early on th?* mi rnlng of Aprll 16. At '-' o'clock llehemet, a Zaptiel aacaplng borac thlef, fir.-d at ai II ed him. This was tbe ellmai of aventa "Ai tbe notiona of th< country, he bad tted murdet ' r whlcl th< li id man'i trtbi were entltled to ea i t blood re-.. ra Dr Peten- Bedry and hia .-..'.i.-rs ln theli ten i were f r but oue plan that of 11 .. ng all I raoponaibillty for th-* Zaptleh ar.d Wlth a ^.iliar.try lu tbe hi_he.-*. d. -;: ? A ClIAItlXlAli HV B_ CHAKLKbH KK1 NK able to hlmae-f ar,d hin eountry I ?r Peten would hava- none of thla An tha man bad 1-:.? hla fluty ao ba woul I stand t.y blm, ba - U I He tooh lnataiit meaaurea lo etath.n guarda to ?ammon otbe* S_aptieha from m I I rtog pofila. and to eaii w. Uie aid of the rlval f af ArahH Fnr the d'ad man'-- trlt- wai r- 1 r aaated amang tha a a-kaaea, a e_reuinaton ? ln gead B-ifbrtunata fl wm aa ea Ba'ld rr ar who h*d baan kiik-d, baaaaa Iha Afl(.*cb NaAkm found no dlfll. ulty In rallylng to thi Amertcana* cauae Negotlatlona followed between the tribea; the Bltuatl _ i ? ? , i its.if. both - 4ei at heart belng hoatlle t- the Eaptlefa aa th- n pn ent atlve <>f organlaed government, whlle in.lil.er ? nt ln their fei llnga toward the expedition. fnd-r th-se , \y nmatani l B, ? ith the ...untry on th- verge <.f trouble, rif>- witb war-danoea and death-walla everywhere, lt waa manifeatly hn* poaaibli t.. . ntlnue further at Nipiur. Indeed, th- ihlefa themaelvea propoaed thal I?r. Petera and I - partj sh ild n turn to Bag lad, to leave thei I e! ng* by thi mi ft niy tl ?:??- ' U the i i ' f the atart 11 ? ' ' '? ... rder of oi Loot11 tn. .\r ,? ?? ? ? ' ha foi a. ] f*. ? ' . n the parl eape, and. b_ lt is t it, true to 1 - e, Dr ra an led Ii gett i lhe offend Boldier. A: ! '? ? I th < I ln I r. ? gnatloj al ? ? -reed tbat N wa.-- n loi gi r t ? rht of for tl em In a ft-w wor'.- wlth tha patboa of Blmi Itj Di Petera reoord a bal m med I end Our "rr- year at Ntppur had te, | had I ,.'.'- ? of my comrad? '? yui aad th. d-airablUtj of excaveUn. - I the foundatlona Tha Araba had proved trea h eroua The Turkleh authorltlea diabelieved our Htory of Arah treachery, and auapet-i i us ot plottlng with our Turkiafa Comi I ? -r to carry awa) antiqoltlea I waa alck an.i ner* vous. having auf/ered for two montha alm at Inceaaantly from aevera facial neural la ;md eonaequeni aleepleaaneaa In fact, l waa on tho verge ..f collapee. . . . Bul aa II gradually became clear thal lhe excavatlona of tbe flrat year woul I nol be bo aucceaeful .- I i a I h ?!? l they mlghl be, I had rea.) i the ? n. i n that it was my duty to remaln a aei i ! year, lt is of auch atuff that th- ar h-eologiat -the Bucceaaful ardueologial la made. Pevertahand dellrtoua, bc made a terrtble j urnej ba k to Aleaandretta, vah>r- he took th- ateamer agaln f..r Conatantlnople. Bo ended th- "Flrat Cam* palgm " Thi aecond <olume opena on a brlgbter acei A - ., poaalble 1 . Petera rei un '. to Am-r i Here he found the coi imittee grown cold t" hli projecl and hla own n natlon rn .1 The enthuaia im ai I em i -,'y of the mai ire i ho*. n by the fact that i ' niy did ti- ront after a few '? ?? ind grant hlm a by | ? than thal of thi > ? u Ix fore, b il -. - II ? .... . . for thi ict of afl Uro. It la only th thal tlona in -l ii . Back in Con* Dr. Pei r artlcle to h both B dry }'? e) t.??!????!.:. ; . I len ?? ? to tl t faithful of ' a i Fi rn a Greek thi ? ?, ired Arrlved al Nl| |?ur, lie lled in Rumoi I death to revengeful foi Afti and .. Ri man i andle on d i , I nt -v. r ? t A . by a la ? ? the Orienl an 1 ? far better than i Ild 1 tute ? .; rei ? ; ? . . iti*. [uiet, ba. i mda u : ? nd to Conal ? " INK), at the , ? : f tl .??-.. "thlrty-ata ' - v-r fortj ; ntalnli abo ;t bt or ten thouaand li bed aevera hundred li en) ? g which were tl t ? ? . ; ; ? a ? . ?. In the a rl i " Th f tl B I Campalgn.** Hu: ala a< I id been the apoila of the :..--'_ ,,.;,. ...... conl wa maj ' ' lummai i few. The moat an clenl lated material he found me In ?erttied bt Sargen of Akkad., ? >"?? B. C But I - - ? ' ? ?' ' i ' 11> Th ? ?? ??? ; ? f tl ? ?' >ni - ? i ??' ildeal T? * .. I. In the Wi i I .... ? ..? ? : ??? r m .ih great mlnute 11 ? f || were only part lal; t..jt !-. ? : ? ? . brii k many . bad t" do wlth il;. . I." ?? !.?? i.' able t- ; nt a very l Incing chronology The Inacriptloni that record the ?ervk ea ol thi ? d tant rulera to thi I -.; thout a rud tltular poeti ami l< ro - ? ifl Po Bi ? .rd of landa bis lord, Rami r, 1 ' irlt. Btaep herd, i I i Nlppur, chlef of i. his t.. li . ?'! i. ?;-?. a ith brii '-.- " Th.* . _:? ! Ul :? I ? . ?? but, am. ng ?:.- o ? ? bulldera to i'- '? i leap of Interest tbe ti'i- Aahur-bani ; U th. Barda napalufl of Herodotua ai.d the i boolboj Bl p by Btei Dr Petei 1W1 natruct a fair hlst'.ry of Nlppur t. n ; and towi wl h coven the ; r ?' from th. ? a- ; tl :.s _,,u i, r I) re. -r.t Turkiab oc oupatlon The Btory. 'I"'"5 pleced together out of ti.- ?! .;?? ? -.- indi ol . -.: ti gratlng alaj, -. ? . ..f Intereal aad even glory. FY'.m thal far-dlatant and almi -t Inconceivabls past Bei I.a- ??*..? btpped at th" Nlppur tempIS until came, ln the sixth century before Cbrlat, the father of th.- greal Nebuchadneaaai t.. dis j?,..s....v hlm of his -i.iIne nd I Bei up an? other god, the r.. i of Babylon, then The t. n.pi.. itaelf was bullt upon a aiggurat, or rectangular pyramtd, of unbaked brlck, aometlmefl lald In bltumen, again ln rnortar, not often panelled. Nexl In Importance archl t.-"turai:> ? -.ne - a court of Iti k lumi -. eel ?.ur "ii i . :? snd at Bllghtly Irregular Inter vais. There a*ere sbui lanl tracea thal this had been i ari f a !..???? i ' ull : l g. '?'? 1 ,!' - ?troyed I y flre Tl e nature md : iti l thls struct;..*?- ! 'i Pl tl ri Ifl ?:' ' ?ll ' "I1":' with et rtalnty. Tt.. t of the ? | ? r< rU f a thousand i .??-? t account ? ? and urn ? ' _ mlnd ? ? fortune tl aftei ..,-?? tbe dlatecu mambra ^ tb? r.:.. .teat i -u