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2 corporations, and some by private Individuals. Largi cranes, mounted <>n railway tracks so as to i>t-- moved along the quay from one point to am ther, an- used in Liiverpool to unload heavy art id A conspicuous feature of this harbor is a landing stage, a platform eighty or a hundred feet wide and three-quarters of a mile long, . lri>|it afloat by enormous iron pontoons. This is moored near the shore, with which it is connect ed by eight bridges. Until 1895 it was custom ary for the great liners to put their passengers on this stage by means of tenders, and then proceed to their docks; but extensive dredging Has now made it possible for the steamships to come to the stage ii • elves. London has a larger commerce than any other city in the world. Liverpool comes next, and Hamburg probably ranks third, although Ant werp closely approaches hi r. The docks of Lon don cover a greater area than those of Liver pool, and some of them individually are, or wore until recently, larger than any on the Mer ley. The Victoria dock, opened in 1855. meas ires 3.000 by 1,050 feet. The Royal Albert, con lecting with it and completed In LBSO, is 6,500 jeet long and I." feel wide. The two, with heir locks, constitute a chain almost three miles png, across one of the great horseshoe bends in ihe lower Thames. However, in facilities for handling merchandise London is no better off than Liverpool. The port of Hamburg possesses two or three Jistinctivo features. One is the system of moor ing posts, or dolphins, running parallel with the Quays, but :! < .l.i feet distant from them. Then there are steam and hydraulic cranes, capable of Lfting twenty, forty and even fifty tons. One of these pieces of machinery, with a capacity of one hundred and fifty tons, is probably the most powerful thing of its kind in the world, Kach quay has a pump for the hydraulic cranes, md these pumps are also available for tire ser vice. Another notable feature of this port is th. arrangement "i railway tracks behind the ware- Jhouses. The latter are of brick, and for a time pains were taken to introduce as much iron into the frames of the roof as possible. But a few ■ years ago a tire twisted the metal so badly that it has been decided to substitute wood in future construction. This fact, like the experience of Elder Dempster & '■■. in Liverpool the other day, shows thai • . . .vith • !ers, quays, sheds tnd warehouses of stone, brick and iron there 1c yet danger from lire. And there always will *c. it is to be (eared, until cargoes are incom bustible . VEST (OATS PASTS FOIt COOL WEATHER. From Thi Kansas City Journal. Mr. Vest Coats is the name of a well known Citizen of Holsington; who ought to lay himself aside until the coning of cool weather. 'MWW-YOKK TKIHIiNr: IMiUSSTKATKU HORbiE HEX DC EAR t()!{ SUMMER. HUMANE DEVICES Kf'K THE COMFORT OF THE FAITHFUL BEAST. The bicycle, motor wagon and trolley save done much toward crowding tin- horse to the background, bul where the animal continues t" be employed it receives as much consideration as ever, and with the advent of warm weather new contrivances for the protection of the horse fn in the effects of the hi v maki th.-ir appear ance. The sponge fastened on tr;.- head of the dray horse and the rope gear by which drivers of covered wagons make thi burden of the light* r :'■■• ■ s usually co IM . Into T ÜBe about ;v; v I m< w 1-- r nun iiegin to weai .i! d are used whenevei the weather Drivers of heavy drays and u.t^'ih !!..•'■-.• ; ■ 'in order to bring their leai publii trough, and at the places n the car lin>-s which prrate-1 by I t men arc employed off the aj • .:.... ;iIll j sponge. GENERAL VIEW OF THE HAMBURG DOCKS. PIER 6, NORTH RIVER. A type of the most antiquated waterfront architecture The coach horse has less attention in his line, and Is consequently the greatest sufferer during the dop days. The fly net is out of style, long tails are nut fashionable, and a wet sponge be tween the tars would spoil the looks of a stylish turnout. A few yean ago a tiny umbrella fast ened <>n the headstall and spreading o\>-r the horse's head became popular, and this wa.s f«.! lowed t>y an arrangement made of canvas which served as a sunshade and a sponge holder com bined. Last year a straw bonnet much like the * » 1 « i fashioned sunbonnets worn by women thirty years ago was made for horses, and this has been "much worn," as the fashion papers Bay, this summer. One larc- manufacturing concern has its teams adorned with these bon m s. made <>f heavy straw, trimmed with . ■<•!■ n d ribbon and fasti ned with a well tied bowknot. During the last hot wave a cab drivei who makes his headquarters at one of th-- large up town clubs had his horses bonneted, and al though the peculiar dress caused some people t" laugh the humane appliance occasioned much favorable comment Dealers In horse furr.i-h ings have them on sale In several patterns, and say that horses are better and certainly mora comfortable for wearing them. M O. JL" PASSED OX BY THE COURT. From The Hartford Courant. » After certain business differences the Davis Paint Manufacturing Company and the Metzger I. ins 1 Oil Company came to an agreement. Their lawyers drafted in concert a judicial de cree satisfactory all around, marked It "O. K." and appended their signatures Subsequently one of the companies wanted to back out. It get up the contention that the letters O. K. in such, a use are mere slang, and not binding. An ap pellate court out in Illinois pronounces this con tention no ••"'. The Judges quote from the Century Dictionary the attempts to account for "O. K." by tracing it bach to Andrew Jackson .and (still further back) to Old Keokuk. whose name is borne by an lowa city unto this day. They quote the dictionary definition: 'All right; correct; now commonly us«-l as an indorsement, as on a Mil." They remark: "The definition un doubtedly Rives that which is the universal con ception and understanding?. That la no doubt the sense in which the Court understood it. and, the meaning the counsel intended to express.**