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i TflK LAMBS' LAST WASHING A CEREMONY OF DRAMATIC AND POET ICAL DISTINCTION— ITS SATIS FACTORY ENDING. The Lanihs, a club composed of actors and aien who are interested in theatrical and musi cal matters, was founded in 1874, and since that time much has been heard about, the "flockings," "gambols" and merrymakings of the organiza tion. Hut the most enjoyable of the Lambs en tertainments is tlie uric about which the public knows the hast. This is the annual "washing." A member when asked to give a definition of the term said that a washing was a combination Of clambake, picnic, excursion, gambol, Hocking, opera, drama, athletic contest, regatta and jolly good time generally. The first "washing" of the Lambs took place In 157.~> at Bayside, I>oiik Island, at the hotnc- of Clay M. Greene. The next year Lester Wallack was the host, at Stamford. Conn., and every year since that time the ceremony of washing h. iamb, a real four legged specimen, with champ agne and making merry over the ceremony has taken place, and no two entertainments have been alike. [ona Island. Southside (Iyotif,' Isl andt. Greenwood Lake, Wallack's Island and Smith's Island were some >>f the places chosen /or the outing-, and on each occasion th.- his trionic propensities of the members and their Inventive p<-nius for original fun made them selves manifest In parodies on well known plays and in original skits. One notable washing was rendered remark able by the production of "A Midsummer Night's Dream," in which clay M. (Ire.-n--. IV Wolf Hopper, Louis Harrison, Mark Smith and Digby Bell played the principal parts. At the washing which took place at Shepherd Greene's place a few years ago a large delegation of members were "held up" by Umbs aitir.-,i and mounted bj Mexican vaqueros when thej arrived on the grounds and were conducted to th>- shepherd. who addressed them in a Spanish speech of wel come. Another washing is remembered because of the "demolition of the documents of debt" which took place at that time. Th- documents dd that occasion were mortgages t.> th< amount of $35,000 on the Lambs Club house, which had b< en sal Isfied. Wilton Lackaye was the master of ceremonies, and Thomas Manning and Thomas B. c:.-irk robed in purpli and black, act< I as cremation officers, a spirit of fun and jollity pervades th.se outings, and the Lambs, freed from their profess! mal work, make efforts to be boye again and they always su< The "washing" this year took place at the summer home of Clay M. Greene, at Bayside, Long Island, on June IT. and for the <• L. J. B. Lincoln wrote a new version of "Hia watha" in which chiefs and tribes figured not thought >>T by Longfellow. Among the tribes were the 7 .am ha h bails. Padeways, Mv; ray lulls. Neverpays and Moneysunks. Thomas If Clarke, the shepherd of the flock, impersonated th< gn at Tomatalk, and, i-lad in all the ftnerj of a great ciiief. he sat in Indian slate and received the homage of the chiefs, each more gorgeou ferocious than his neighbor. The.,- we re Thomas Manning as Otamahning, I>. w,.ir Hoppei as Manitou, Myron Caiice as Canonchet Augustus Thomas as Makaplay, Digb> Hell as Digbellbah, George Nash as Nashwinah, Henrj E. Dixey as Muldoonah, Lewis Baker as Lulu Bolcah, Clay M. Greene as Calumet, Louis Payne as Herb Doctor and Edward \V Kemble as the Indian Dude, An orchestra of horns distributed about the grounds furnished the musi< one of the features of the performance was the appearance of Cunonchel on horseback. He rode In upon the Bcene with the determined air <>r h. veritable rough rider and n 'it.-,] (he "peace pipe- in a dramatic manner Tomatalk arose and greeted the rider and said: Smoke i he calumet ol friendship, The Pukwana of th< Peace Pipe; But I may nol smoke it with you Gltche Manitou the Mighty, Th. i jr, a i 5:,,,,-!! O f the Father, First must give a rev. lation, Else I am i ondemned forever To n-rnain from happy huntings. Manitou, Great Father, hearken! Send a greeting to ih.- Sachem. Then a voice can:.- from the woods. It was De Wolf Hopper's, through a megaphone: Smoke in Peace Such Is the wisdom < >f the chief now watching o'er you Gitcbe Manitou the Mighty, Father I of all our peoples On the lard or on the water- Smoke in Peace! The Bceno, despite the humor, was dramatic and was enj« yed by all except Hopper, who could not occupy the centre of the Btage, and, despite his Importance, had to remain out of sight. After the performance the lamb was brought in with much ceremony and making desperate efforts to get away, and was formally washed wit! > champagne, while the assembled Lambs stood about, .-a.h man wishing he might be th» real lamb, and In proof of tils rk;ht to the title utter., i ••bah!" in many keys The washing after this ceremony became a jolly picnic, at which the actors demonstrated among other things that there is no real foun dation for the pi pular superstition that actors dv nol eat A WARNIN <, ot DRI A X !. \ \ ESB. From The London Chronicle. They order some things better in Ashantee. I^tke ourselves, ih" Ashantees bold that drunk enness is no excuse for crime, but Ijy way of guarding against any untoward results happen ing through indiscrctiou, aay urn.- vvho ftelt NEW-YORK TKIBUNE ILLUSTRATED SUPPLEMENT. "the rash mood on." or coming on, streaks r''s forehead with three parallel dashes of red paint. So quirt people see red first, and avoid it. lIOW THE BOERS ESCAPE. THKY ARE EXPERT CATTLE DRIVERS AND CAN MARCH FEARLESSLY CV NIGHT. I.ett.r in The Saturday Review. People are still inclined to marvel at the rapidity with which the Boers move their biR Runs and heavy wagons, and others to blame our troops f,.r not overtaking the retreating enemy when they break and run while our men are In touch with them. Transport work, or the driving of oxen in teams of sixteen, ts 'IIIAWATIIA*' AT THE LAMBS' WASHING. Tomai ilk iThoni i; H larkej re.ci el practical!} ihi onlj labor which th< whiti mar: will condescend to do in the black man's coun try of South Africa The Boers are in conse quence one and all past masters at drivii tie A man with an ■ noi mo us n hip i ally control an> animal in the i out difficult: maki all exert their strength to the lasi degi •••■ at 01 tl ante tim< When Bixtei n oxen, arra pairs on in front of the ot her and yok< dby i v pow erful rop< of i h isted hld< ir< r< und to I the tark. the rope is lengthened, and two or even three 01 foui i- ai is an combined in :; most effective manner 11.I 1 . thus multiplied, bo that tt.- hoa .li n bi moved to practi callj anj p< jition t>. which it is possible t.. drive four foot< .1 lx ast? The heat of the : S.-uth Vfi in sin being too great for prolonged exertli n > ■ da> th< transp< rt work of the rountrj ■ i ' ! night This saves both man and beast from the disastrous conse quences of !■• .!,.■ overheated during work and then rhilled bj Ihi sudd< n i old of |hi su< reed ing night In the present war thi Boers, knowing every Inch of th< country, >ar; transport th»-ir heavy baggage according t-. il.-n usual practice, and rid. tl ■ t, while our t 'oops can rarelj move wtt bout Ihe \ erj ■ d im iiiiii. Nt dangt r ol to a ti ap Every morninp a K. • r commando, retreating before a British divij on, finds itself main hours ahead of its pursuers who then have the sun us well as time and distance to contend with. It is r...t t<. be wondered at that the Boers as a rule easily make their escape The wonder, t.> those who know thi conditii ni of th.- country, would be if a British forc< «'!■■ able i,. overtake a Boer commando in full retreat unless something very unusual should oc< ur to our advant ige ILL TlMEli LEVITY. From The I>• troit Ji vi nal Now, at last, the Briton found timi to voice a scientific t ruth or t .-. .• "In the cleai atmosphen of South Africa." h observed, "things ar. further awaj than they look to be!" "My Rnlsh, f"i Instance!" snickered the Boer who had tied to the rocks. This levity, of coins.-, was exceedingly ill timed. a* MR Mi'?"' '"' (who hafl " tOPPed a wh '" ln * "°<° mobile by hi. .tsn*llin|r>-WOUl.r> YOU BB SO rnoi. t%ZZ*LZL* UTtu * UL " XOUH gasouo «'« wire iu*a mLs* SS/S SitTpSSJ INSURING THEMSELVES. CONCERNS THAT CARRY THKIR OWN RISKS OF FIRE AND LOSS. ADVANTAGES IN THE CASK OF ORKAT STK.YM SHIP COMPANIES THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY AND THE KAILJtOADS. The fire on the North German Lloyd piers and the destruction of the three ships had as one of Its results the discussion in mercantile circles of self-insurance or indiviual underwriting, because one of the il ■ nection wil fa the •■ was thai :he ships had been insun and nol t>v Insurance comi The N..rth German Lloyd assun share ••f its marine r.^k-v Amounts equal to the sums which would have to be pa - to in suram .- s ar> credited regularly to an insurance fund, and out of this fund loss..- such as thos< ol the Saale, the Main and th- Bremen ar< paid. This js a practice that has been followed also for many years by the Cunard, the White 31 ir and other important lines Th»- property on shore m thY shape of piers, storehouses, ele vators and buildings i>f various kinds, is kept insured in the ordinary way. but the Boating I roperty is Insured by th< steamship compai i - and in mam instances this fund has in. i to sucb an cxi m that old vessels ha\. . • n enlarged, refitted and Improved, and new ■ ■ s.-!s built out ol the money thus laid as. i- It is general!) believed that the Cunarders I. . and Campania were built from Cunard Insur ance funds A BIG KiSK AND A GRRAT BENEFIT. •Tt..- steamship people assurar a bi^ ri^k." said ar. oili. ial ■ ' one of the leading lines, "but there can be no doubt as to ttu pecuniary bene- Qts tv th.- companies through tb< system The amounts that would go to outside corporations in the way of premiums would In a few years become a respectable sum. large enough to go a it- a: waj toward paying for a loss, ami. al though all steamship corporations take every precaution against loss. I believe that they be come more energetic in inventing new and prac tising all safety measures than they w.iu!d if they had a number of Insurance companies t>> fall back upon In case of disaster. "Fire in a great business establishment, col t lapse of a warehouse, a bis robbery or loss 1 from any other cause rarely has any bad effect i on the business of the concern if it has life ' ; enough left to begin over again. The loss serves ! as an advertisement, and instances are not un i known where such disasters have proved to be ! blessings. But a steamship accident, whether it be by tire at a wharf, caused by a acker. ! in which no one was hurt, or a collision in a fog in which all hands were lost, gives the com ! pany a black eye from which it takes it a long I time to recover. The company is always ' | blamed, and the howl that goes up from all ' j quarters reduces the traffic. A clean record, as , far as accidents are concerned, hi of more benefit I to an ocean transportation company than fine ships, and improved safeguards against acci dent count more than carved and decorated apartments. The companies know that, and it keeps them wide awake, and this makes them 'good risks' in the insurance fund 3 which are features of the various corporations.** PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS PERFECTED. Insuring without insurance companies is not confined to steamship companies. Merchants and manufacturers rarely insure themselves, but many concerns expend large amounts of money In perfecting their protective systems, and by that means reduce their insurance premiums. This has been done to such an extent that in surance companies now take risks on manu facturing concerns which were considered so hazardous a few yean ago that self-insurance was a matter of necessity. The Standard Oil Company la an exception to the general rule as to individual underwriting: It began to insure its own property about fif teen years ago, and although it has sustained heavy losses since that time by fire, it is be lieved that the insurance department of the great corporation has been a paying institution. The property in the shape of ordinary buildings is kern insured, as is also the oil in transit; but the great manufacturing plants, the re fineries and the property pertaining to them are insured only by the company, and losses ; sustained at their plants are paid for out of ! the corporation's insurance fund. Among' railroad corporations self-insurance has I also gained a firm footing, and while many com j panics keep tlu ir terminal pcints ana all places j where there is a congestion of values well cov j ered by Insurance, they leave ail smaller sta tions, sheds, water houses, and in many Instances bridges and trestles uninsured ex . '•'ft in ''■ company insurance fund. The New-York Centra! and Hudson River Rail : road has abandoned the system and carries | a large line of policies on all its property, but j the New-York, New-Haven and Hartford, the ; Illinois Central, the Chicago. Milwaukee and St. I Paul and the Pennsylvania Railroad are among i the roads which still continue- to carry a large amount of insurance on their own account, I The Western Union Telegraph Company at one ; time carried no outside insurance, but it has ; followed the example of other larst corporations . and now insures ail its large plants. CO-OPERATIVE INSURANCE. In parts of the country where manufacturing Institutions are closely grouped the co-operative Insurance plan became popular at one time, ami i it la still maintained in many parts of Xew-Eng j land. A number of factories pay a sum equal to j the pr minims which would be necessary to keep ; them fully insured into an insurance fun and j out of this fund losses by fire which may i.»- S us ; tamed by any of the parties to the arrangement : are made good. The plan, according to its pro j motors, has the great advantage asiiie from : being an economic*! arrangement, of making ; the concerns scrupulously careful, and the sys j terns of watching, cleaning and inspecting j which are adopted in th.- factories do for them j what the safety devices do for the steamships • —make them good risks. | "Occasionally." said an insurance man. "one finds a merchant, who. because he has had some ! falling out with the insurance people, will insure i himself, but the cases are few, and a fir-- either in the man's place or near enough to give him a shock, usually brings him to hi- senses, and he takes out insurance and sleeps better for it. la the case of steamship companies individual insurance may be all right, but the merchant or the manufacturer who has his all under one roof makes a mistake when he becomes his own in surance company." LKUiUTOS A.\i) Tilt: POOR STUDEXT. From The London Telegraph. Of Lelghton's hearty, eager helpfulness many instances might be given. Here is one After a certain prize day at the Academy a student was passing through the first room on his way to th- entrance. He looked the picture of de jection and disappointed wretchedness-^beorte and shabbily dressed, and slinking away as* if he wished to pass out of th« pia. - unnotlceVl Mlllaisano LeigMon. walking arm-in-arm came along, ? UIVs of prospenty. Leight. n caught sight of k the poor, downcast student I. eavfn- Mlllai.-i. he darted across the Vestibule to him and, taking the student's arm, drew him IwcJJ into the rust room, and made him sit down on the ottoman beside him. Putting his arm on the top of the ottoman, and resting his head on his hand. Leighton began to talk as he alone could talk; pouring forth volumes of earnest i i'.s? utterance--, as U everything in the world de= pended on his words conveying what he wanttQl them to convey. He went on a: . on. Ttie shabby figure gradually seemed to pull itsrfT together, and at last, when they both rose, he seemed to have become another creature. Leigh ton shook hands with him, and the youth west on his waj rejoicing, II is certain thai if other help than advice were needed, it was given. But it was the extraordinary zest and vitality which Le,ghton put into his help which made it unlike othe^nlTt £$.'£*? **"* ° Ue ' S -•