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4 TOPICS IN CALIFORNIA. EESTT/r OF FAN FRANCISCO MAYORALTY ELECTION— INCREASE IN EX PORT TRADE. 'RT TEIXGKAPH TO THE TRIBt.VK ] San Francisco. Nov. 9.— The result cf the municipal election was a great surprise to all the political experts, as it whs regarded as cer tain that if a heavy split occurred in the Demo cratic party the Republican candidate would secure far more of the votes of the bolters than the Union Labor party man. This theory was shown to b- fallacious, as Eugene E. Schmitz. the Union Labor candidate, was elected "by 21.08S votes, or 4,110 majority over Asa K. Mi the Republican candidate, and 9.122 ma jority' over Joseph S. Tobln. the Democratic candidate. The Republicans would have- had an ea^y victory had not the machinery of the party fallen into the hands of several notorious bosses. who rushed their slate through the nom inating convention vith such a cynical disregard of th-" leaders of the party that there was an immediate revolt- Wells, for Mayor, had no more to do with the rest of the ticket than Shep ard in New-York: he was simply put up as a re spectaMe figurehead. The P— 111 ll ■■■<■«■ the Republicans nominated— were mainly men of poor reputation, and the result was that only eeven out of the eighteen were elected. The 'Democrats nominated good men and secured the majority of the board. Mayor Schmltz 5 has shown so much modesty and good sense s since his election that there are hopes he will •rive the city a good administration. In his Ifcands rests the appointment of important com missions, and as he soes into office entirely un pledged he has an excellent opportunity to (Bame good men. Mr. Schmitz is in favor of the city acquiring pas, water and telephone works Und street railroads. He declares that the Chief '-of Pollc* must be drawn from the force, as he Uoeen't believe in a civilian chief. He has also lf <aid plainly,that he will not reappoint Mrs. Kin jcaid to the Board of Education, as he believes a broman causes trouble in such a position, beln? {unable to divest herself of personal prejudices foils Is the first election of on Independent party fMavor In San Francisco since the notorious jrenegade preacher Kalloch was elected in 15. 9 Jby the Sand Lot voters. - A favorable report was made by the Super *wi»ors- committee this week on the- acquisition W>f the Geary-rt. cable road by the city. The franchise of the road will soon expire, and the ,report Bhowed that the system could be con certed into an electric underground conduit line tor Jess than its present capitalization, and that kh» line could be extended to Ocean Beach, and Lcross one of the uptown streets, thus largely {increasing Its patronage. There seems to be X kittle doubt that under the new administration V ( <the Ge*ry-»t- road will be purchased. If the ' jowners refuse fair terms then, under the pro- Visions of the charter, the road will be con demned and Its value appraised. - Sarah-CaweU 1> Moyne scored an artistic suc cess at the Columbia Theatre this week, but She play is too much lacking in strong dramatic interest to attract a crorvd eager for sensa tions. All the critics praised highly Mrs. Le Coyne's acting of "The Duchess of Marlbor fough," but they all admitted that the play was rvltally weak, though bright in dialogue. The ;*ale of single seats for the Grau grand opera ; season shows that on most of the big nights the : house will be crowded to the doors. J*h«» fcrin" if to be the opening opera on Monday ?iWht with Eames. Schuman-Helnk, Van D:.-ck. Bispham and Edouard de Reszke In the cast. "Th" great nights promise to be Tuesday, when Oalr« slugs in •'Carmen." and Saturday, when O'bll Sanderson appears in "Manon. The only noteworthy real estate sale this week that" of the northeast corner of Poet and Larkin «ts 65.9 feet on Post-st.. by 13.% feet oVLarkin-st.. for $45,000. to .1. B. Stoupe. The Santa Fe company added six blocks to Its hold ings near the China Basin, for which It paid $70,000- These lands are being arranged for sta tion purposes. The Injuries of Charles T. Boots, the horse breeder prove not to be as serious as at first reported. Boots was knocked down and stamped upon by a large pet deer, which he kept at his Elmwood stock ranch. Three ribs •were broken, but he Is now rapidly recovering. 'Boots is probably the only horse breeder in the country who is a thorough classical scholar, as ;he was professor of Greek In the University of the Pacific before he began to breed thorough breds. Exports by sea from this port for October were $G 420,675. against $5,137,149 for October. 1900. The exports to the Atlantic States last month ,-were 51.146.1P.5. against $003,093 a year ago; to 'M-xico $H*9.iiS9. against 5107.588 a year ago: ito "Central America. §293.383. against $141,923 In \ October. 1900. There was. a falling off in ex ■> ports to South America from $1 83.038 in Octo ber 1900. to $113,035 in October of this year. '•To the Pacific islands the export trade amounted to 5*4 313. against ?6S.. r .22 last year. To the {Far East goods valued at $38,370 were shipped l iasT month, against $20,775 a year ago; to [Australia, $645.034. against $328,390 in October fcf last year. Among the heaviest shipments last P month * were GSI.SO3 pounds of dried fruit, of \ •which 251.562 pounds went to England and British passessions. and 262.755 pounds to Aus tralia. The safe arrival at Samoa from Victoria, X! C . of the thirty-six-foot Indian canoe. In "M^rhlch Captain Voss and A. K. Luxton are ctr *rumnavlcatlng the globe, excited much interest ' here where It was not thought possible that the ? canoe would stand the heavy weather on the "Pacific Ocean. For fifty-eight days from \ .c l-torla to Penr>Ti Island not a sail was seen. At •iADia. the two navigators merely laid in pro visions and water and then departed. They Jiiave three years to make the voyage to New- Tork, and th-y expressed confidence In their ul %iTTl2te success. . . ... THE RIVAL RHTSfFFTERS. ftX INTERESTING TJITJK. OVERHEARD WHEN "BTT..V lEART MOT •TOM** SMITH. * One of the most picturesque features or the cam paign which ha* just ended In submerging Tam jfcaany Hall was the battle of the ballad -writers. In ftp:t#. of the fact that the present age is regarded Ij*neral}yl j*neral}y as painfully prosaic and bereft of each. jjweta as Inspired the earlier years of this nation, ■the last two weeks of the campaign !r. this city ! «aw on outpouring of verse, which, although hard \lr ever rising above the dead level of doggerel, evl i-tfenced ft decided reaction from prosaic lines of thought. :•••/:"•;• • •-• As one old campaigner expressed It: "This deluge ,cf verse make* me think of. the war songs of the ■eld Greeks. I never understood before -why those ?0P3.-ts.ns? 0P3.-ts.ns (rot so poetical and musical on the bat itlefield- But the way 'Bill Leary and Tommy' ■ Smith have been plastering the town over with 'rhymes' these last days of the campaign has con vinced me that the most warlike emotions have to find their vent in verse. '■ The -verses of William Leary— who was in charge of the Republican County Committee bureau of Breakers— are certainly destined to live many generations an nursery rh> me*, took for their chief subjects - "The Squire and the Bully of Spotted Town." The Inspiration for Mr Leary*s Spotted 7owr. verses was furnished by a series of ballads which •"Tom" Smith, secretary ?f the executive committee of Tammany Hail, had pasted up around th- city about "Spotter Town," with Messrs. Low end Jerome as the chief spotters. It happened on the evening before election that Messrs. Leary and fjmith met in the "amen corner " of the Fifth Avenue Hotel. - ■ t "Why. hello. Bill." said the Tammany litterateur. "How "about that Carnegie letter?" fteierence to the Carnegie letter evidently struck rather deep, but the author of Spotted Town an £»-er<.-<5: "Never mind. Smithy: Carnegie knew his busi ness. He tied up that $6,000,000 so your Boss couldn't £et a. whack at It" "Arc you writing that Spotted Town doggerel?"' «clced Mr. Smith. - "I dcri't hold anybody elm- responsible for that doggerel," was Mr Leary'a answer, with an em phatic pronunciation of the word "doggerel." "But," r.-- added. "I don't think you are writing that Spotter's Town ragtime." ~ "That's right: I didn't write it. I got some one alee. Why. how did you know it?" " T knew you well enough for that. Smithy." was tile* v.ay the fusion ballad writer answered the in quiry. "I don't want to hurt your feelings by *T>lri? Into particulars." Here Mr. Leary hesitated a moment, as If he was roms to fire an exceedingly long range gun. and th - C-ByC -By h th.*w»y. Smithy, how does the Squire like those Wantage Town rhymes? T=.Tn "Here! Don't talk Wantage:" * n^"?*S?^talk roanyit*. with some show cf fight. 'We don t taiK marked Mr. UsatT. There was no response from marked Mr. Leary. There was no response from "' ST hy B ay. Smithy." asked the balladlst of the fuslonlsts? "when is tho old man going to drop of Devery brought «-■" ness to the countenance of Mr. Smith than a rei orence to the Moated Grange, for. turning on ni» h^re ll. go d ocby. Bill. I don't mind you: digs at the Boss, but I Just want to say I V".. jo. .out on the advertising space on «*»* -^t'lf the A"" t And. so saying, Mr. Smith walker ""« f O the Demo and up the avenue In the direction of the uemo rratlc Club. THE S.WTirSOXJAX'S WORK. INTERESTING PAPERS IN THE ANNUAL REPORT-PROFESSOR LASOLETS FLYCNG MACHINE. Washington. Nov. 9 (Special).-The last annual report of the Smithsonian Institution for V* * one of the most interesting ever issued by that in .mutton, but one reads with regret Mr. Langley^s statement to the board of regents to the effect^that while the institution was never 50 well known abroad or more honored than now. /he enormous increase of endowments of most institutions of ear™ In' this country left it with far .means relatively than it once had. With the ******£ t.ie SsnO.OOO from Mr. Hodgklns. its fund is Prac _ cam- what it was fifty years ago. He urged that it* future independence and usefulness were concerned in Its being able in some way to command such added means as would leave the regents with a free opposition of a larger fund than at Pr«*nt. and on- absolutely under their own control. The secre tary reported the gift of a piece of bronze of great antiquity from the late Chinee Minister Chang Ten Hoon. whose friendship for the United States and opposition to the policy of the Tsung II Yamen ultimately cost him his head. The report-a significant one. since it marks trie close of the century-contains not only reviews of the progress in various sciences in the nineteenth century but original articles and reprints of those already published on subjects of popular and cur rent interest To those who have followed the ex periments in aeronautics the papers on this subject will especially appeal. The first paper of this series is the address delivered by M Janssen. president of the International Aeronautic Congress, at its opening at Meudon in September. 1900. on "The Progress of Aeronautics." The review Is profound and exhaustive, and in referring to machines sus tained and propelled by forces which they produce M. Janssen writes of Mr. I>ang'ey"s aerodrome as follows: The most Important results obtained in this direc tion are unquestionably those of Mr. Langle> co_ respondent of the Institute of France and secre tary of the Smithsonian Institution at AN a shin gum. Independently of the nne md profound researches of this scientist upon the resistance of air Mr Langley has constructed an ae . ro Vi a -, ie , win. n h not progressed and has sustained itself during a not ably longer time than any apparatus prevlouslj constructed. Following M. Jans?en's address are articles by Lord Raylelgh on "Flight." delivered before the Royal Institute; 'The bangle? Aerodrome." pre pared from notes for the conversazione of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, which met in New- York last April, and a 'reprint of Mr. Langley's popular account of his invention, pub lished in one of the magazines for May. 1596. Mr. Langley's machine was called aerodrome, signify ing air runner, by its inventor, to indicate the prin ciple of Its action, which in no way resembles that of a balloon that floats, because It Is lighter than the air. while the aerodrome is hundreds of times heavier than the air. This weighty machine owes its support to another principle— that is, to th© rapidity with which it runs through the air, like a skater over thin ice. That this machine, hundreds or times heavier than the air. can fly has been proved by Mr. Langley -beyond a venture, as Incongruous as it may seem to the layman. The most successful experiment took place in May. 1896. at Chopawamsic. on« the Potomac River, below Washington, when th* gigantic steel bird flew for more than half a mile at a velocity of from twenty to twenty-five miles an hour. "The actual result of Mr. Langleys work has not been advertised, and is comparatively little known." says the article further, "though these models are believed to have done something absolutely new In the history of the world. They are the product of a great many years of assiduous labor, and repre sent the condition of the experiments In Mr. Lane ley's hands up to the close of the year 1896, since which time he has made no public statement of his work, which is understood to be still going on in connection with experiments for the War Depart ment in demonstrating the possible uses of the future aerodrome as an engine of war." The report contains several articles on China, which will be of popular interest. A short paper reprinted from "The Scientific American Supple ment" echoes the feelings of scientific men both In this country and Europe -vhTi It says: "The scien tific world has been chocked at the looting of the Peking Observatory by th« French and German troops." It should be remembered to the credit of the American commander that he protested vigor ously, if unavallingly, against this outrage, a last ing disgrace to those who participated in it. Wu Ting-fang's clever article. "Mutual Helpfulness He tween China and the United States." has a place, and an essay on "Chinese Folklore and Some West ern Analogies." by Frederick Wells Williams, will be read with interest. The most notable, however, of all the papers regarding China is an abridged translation of a Journal written by Count D'Her rlson. interpreter to General Montauban. giving an account of th« looting of the imperial palace dur ing the Taiplng rebellion in 1860. In a preface to this paper Mr. Langley gives the following reasons for the republlshing of thi"i important document: While China Is occupying so much attention it seems opportune to republlsh a document of great ethnological value, both for its Interesting descrip tion of the great Summer Palace and the treasures it contained, its apparently fair account of the mental processes of the Chinese ruling classes and their attitude toward foreigners, and the frank statement of the uncontrollableness and barbar ism into which trained European soldiers may re lapse under temptation. . The writer of the volume from which the extracts are made was a very young officer at the time of the events narrated, but extremely intelligent, and .*e author since of several valuable works. The narration is lightened by numerous anecdotes, the following one of especial interest, since it is charged that fortunes were made in the last war in China as quickly and with as little trouble: "One of our spies, my orderly Mohammed, was extremely attached to me, both through affection and by Interest. "'Are you the friend of the general?' he often said to me. 'You put words in his mouth; you must get me a medal.' "When he returned from the Summer Palace ho brought a double handful of pearls. " 'These are for you.' he said to me simply. "And thus it happened that I. to please the gen eral and secure the cross of honor, had seized nothing, while my spy, to give me pleasure and to secure a medal, had plundered on my behalf; the same motive had inspired both of us to quite con trary acts. " Thanks, my lad." I said to him. 'Keep all that yourself; it is probably worth a great deal.' • " 'What will you take for your pearlsr said one of my comrades who stood by. " 'Give me a bottle of brandy.' •' 'Agreed,' and Mohammed gave him his pearls. A bottle of brandy In the camp at Yuen-Ming- Yuen was sold to us by the sutlers for 100 francs. After the expedition to China was over the pearls were sold for 35.000 francs." POOR U\4 77;/? BUFNJBB. From Engineering News While the Minneapolis newspapers have been try ing to arouse public sentiment against the present foul condition of the water supply by setting forth its zoological contents, a Chicago paper has been belaboring the Health Department of that city for Its dilatoriness in showing whether or not tho water supply of a portion of Chicago known as Rogers Park is responsible for an epf demla of pcariet fever In that section of the city. Both instances are forcible Illustrations of the Ignorance of the general public regarding 1 the dan gers to health and life which constantly beset them. An occasional dead sheep in a water supply will create great indignation in a community which day after day complacently drinks its own or its neighbor's sewage. A hue and cry over a water supply as an -alleged source of scarlet fever or diphtheria Is frequently raised when it Is an im properly guarded milk supply, deficient or no medi cal inspection of schools, or lack of isolation of patients and disinfection of sickrooms, that should be attacked. The vast amount of wasted energy due to erroneous ideas concerning the way epi demics of disease are spread would. If properly ap plied, go far toward eradicating many of the com municable diseases which now claim their thou sands of victims each year. I'll 1 1 OR From The Washington Star. "I'll take a little of the same— out of the iarge black bottle." said Colonel Stllwell. confidentially. •'I'm taking this for a cold." h<» added, still more confidentially. "But you haven't any cold." "1 know that. But an ounc« of prevention Is worth, a pound of cure." NEW- YORK DAILY TRIBUXE, SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1901. STORIES OF LI HUNG CHAKG 1 nndnm-.l from pace one. the stream of gold that poured Into his strong box through this channel. It has long been notorious that one of the methods he employed was to import large quantities of goods through his agents without the payment of a cent of duty and then sell the goods at a round figure to his countrymen. One of the greatest sources of money getting employed by Ll Hung Chang during the later years of his career as Viceroy was as a money lender. There is little doubt that he was the king of pawnbrokers the world over. His loan offices were scattered far and wide over his province, and he loaned great sums of money on mortgages and on pledges of personal property. In a country where no legal rate of Interest is fixed this business has brought enormous re turns to U Hung Chang. U was his family name, while Hung Chang meaning "vast ornamentation"— was merely a personal name. or. rather, the official form of his personal name. He used it when he ad drrssed the Emperor, and the officials used it when speaking to the Emperor of him, other wise it was improper for colleagues to use it in his presence; It was also printed on his visiting cards. His literary name, however, was Shao ts'iian. or "young spice," and this was the one by which he was known to his friends, and by which he was spoken of in the native press. He was also a Chung Tanpr, or "central hall," which Is the complimentary title of a grand sec retary. WHERE THEY WERE TO/.YG. THE CANDIDATES FOR MAYOR WERE TO GO .WAT FOR A REST. BOX NOT TO THE SAME PLACE. Some one called up John C. Clark, the campaign secretary of Seth Low. on the telephone the night of the election and asted Urn where Mr. Low In tended to go after the returns were all in. "Some place up In Connecticut." 09 the a n « w t,r "It don't make much difference where, because he don't want to so^ anybody up there ■ "I wonder if Shepard is going out of town, cam* the voice over going somewb«re.~ was the answer "Guess he Is going somewhere, was the «nswP"" "Where Is he going?' clicked the metal plate or the telephone receiver. , ._._ "Going to Salt River." was Mr. Clark a repl>. And Central rang off. TWELFTH RBGTMBWT XEWS. Major T. C. Buck Is at present In command of the 12th Regiment. Colonel Dyer and Lieutenant Colonel .Tudson both being on leave. The enlisted men of the regiment all subscribed for a very handsome cut glass punch bowl, as a wedding present to Colonel George R. Dyer. All the non commissioned officers of the regiment were pres ent at the wedding In full dress uniform. Company B. Captain Burr, ha« received the prize from the State for making the highest figure of merit In rifle shooting at Creedmoor in the Fifth Brigade. It la a solid sliver vase of beautiful de sign. The company has qualified at Creedmoor seven experts and twenty-seven sharpshooters this season, which Is the best record In the regiment. Sergeant F. J. Loughlln. of Company C, who will have charge o? drilling the men to take part In the musical drill and reception to be given by tho company at the armory on November 27. In which a company of th" regular army will also take part, desires It known that the musical drill will be given by a provisional company of the regi ment, and not wholly by members of Company C. There will be detail* of men from every company In the regiment. Lieutenant H. I.indsW. of Company B. recently elected, entertained the members of the. company on last Wednesday night. The. Non-Comin!sstoned Officers' Association has issued tickets for a reception to be held at tho armory on December 5. Th* regimental band Is to furnish the music. The annual mess dinner of the board of officers will be heM on December 7 next. " SWORD FOR LIEUTENANT BUCK. Company O. of the 22d Re lment. has presented Lieutenant Louis F. Buck, C. B. A . recently ap pointed from Its ranks, with a handsome sword and equipments. The Non-Commissioned Officers' As sociation will hold a ball at the armory on Febru ary B. At the regimental games, to be held at the armory on November 25, one of tho principal com petition* will be an Interscholastlc relay race. Many entries have already been received. Company A will hold a dance to-morrow night at the armory. Company F will hold ■ dance nti November li at the armory, and Company G will hold a dance on November 15. First BcTKeani C. Smith, of Com pany I. is to be Sleeted second lieutenant, vice Ileifly elected first lieutenant. The following motion* have been made: Sergeant J. linger, i om pany B. to be flint servant; to be sergeants W. K. Koch and B. S. Perkins, Company A; D. Wolf. I. K. Hinds and H. B. J. Flynn, Company B; F. Victor Company X; to be corporals, A. C Brodeads Com pany A; A. D. Levies and G. Goodman, Company G, and L. C. Shine. Company K. APPIF.Tny TO REVIEW B ATT ALI OS OF 7 1 ST. Colonel Appleton, of the 7tli Regiment, hns ac cepted a review of the I'd Battalion of the 71st Regiment at the armory on Friday evening next. This battalion Is composed of Companies B. K. F. H and K. commanded by Major .J. H. Wells. Th*> Ist Battalion of the regiment, commanded by Major W. H. Llnson. and consisting of Companies A. C. D, G and I, will be reviewed at the armory next Tuesday night by Colonel W. G. Bates. Following each review there will bo a dance. The following; promotions have, been made among the enlisted men of the regiment to the grades given: First sergeant. C. derhardt, Company F; quartermaster sergeant, R. C. Hynds, Company K. sergeants, Charles C. Gordon and Nelson Harding. Company B; John 11. Miller. Company C; Henry A. Phillips. Company D; John T. McQuad*. Com pany F; Alexander Hlebecker, Company H; cor poral. John M. Mar l-'insen. and quartermaster sergeant, Harren H. Certta. field music. Company II will hold a dance at the armory on December 7. SQUADRON A VOTER. Squadron A will hold » meeting at the armory next Tuesday night f< r the election of new mem bers and other business. Eighty-one members of the squadron have performed 1')" per cent of duty in the last year. Among these are Major O. B. Bridgman. Captain W. C. Cammann. Captain How ard G. Badgley. Captain Herbert Barry, Lieuten ant Stowe Phe^s, Assistant Surgeon Mjdwin Leale, Commissary John Steams, jr., Lieutenant M. de M. Marsellus, Lieutenant L. V. O'Donohue. Quartermaster Sergeant John M. Gallaway, Ord nance Sergeant P. D. Bowne and Commissary Ser geant Robert Troeseher. The volunteer signal detail of the squadron has begun lt« practice with wands and small ii.i^s. and is making: good progress. For next month the. in struction will consist of practice In Pending and receiving small messages in cipher and the use of the cipher code. Arrangements have been made for those mem bers of the squadron who are Interested in hunt ing to become members of the Essex County Hounds, of Gladstone, N. J. PRIVATE APPEALS TO OOLOKBL KLINE. Private F. D. Brown, of Company X, 14th Regi ment, who is charged with conduct against rood order and military discipline by Captain liruck mann, has been ordered to appear at the armory to-morrow night to show cauxp. if be can, why hr. should not bo dishonorably discharged. He has appealed tp Colonel Kline for a court of Inquiry He will receive a hearing. Company G will celebrate the thirtieth anni versary of its organization on January 35 next by a ball. An election for major has been ordered for to-morrow night. Captain William L. Garcia, it is expected, will receive the majority. The members of Company D will be entertained at the armory on November 18. A 9NUA I. INSPECTIONS. Officers of General Roe's staff from this time on will be busy making the annual inspection of the local organizations of the. Guard. The Ist Signal Corps, Captain Krlandsen. will parade at iia armory for Inspection and muster to-morrow night, and Squadron A. Major Bridgman. will parade next Tuesday night, at Its armory. The first of the city regiments to com<» under the eye of the inspectors will be the Bth. which |a ordered to assemble at the armory on November 18. The annual inspection and muMer of the 2d Bat tery, which was ordered for November 14, has been postponed until Thursday. December 12. 00VERX0R OB ELL TO REVIEW THE 13TR. Governor Odel! has accented an Invitation to re view the 13th Regiment on November 21 Company I has eiecte<l Sergeant George It. Harkness a sec ond lieutenant. Company L, has organized a fife and drum corps of twelve members. On November 13 it will take part in "The Confederate Spy " to be presented in Arlon Hall, Brooklyn. EIGHTH REGIVEXT EXTERTA IXMENTR. Company G of the Bth Regiment, will in con junction with the Pastime Athletic Club hold games at the armory on November 30. Company B and the Olympic Athletic CHib will hold joint games at the armory on December Z. PERMANENT CENSUS WORK. THE MASSACHUSETTS PERMANENT BU REAU SAID TO BE AN ECONOMICAL INSTITUTION— POLITICAL OP POSITION AT WASH INGTON. Boston, Nov. 9 (Special). -The expectation that President Roosevelt will favor a permanent Census Bureau when he sends his first message to the new Congress calls attention to the fact that Massa chusetts is the only State in the Union where the census office is on a permanent footing, and that the experiment here has been abundantly justified by its success. It has the same chief as the State liuieau of Statistics of Labor, the same office force and the same quarters in the State House. But the census work is kept entirely distinct from the work of the bureau. Material for the bureau is naturally gathered by some schedules of the census, such as the numbers of the working peo ple, the nature of their employment, and so on. but the census statistics are one branch of work and the statistics of labor are another Hoarding the practicability and advisability of making the national Census Bureau rr ™ nP " *' Chief Horace G. Wadlln of the Massachusetts Bu reau says that there are considerations of efficiency and economy in favor of it. "There is not the slightest objection to making the bureau a per manent office." he says, -for the argument from efficiency, expense and service to the public is all in favor of the change. The only thing which can bo said against it is that if there is a change in the administration somebody might get some po litical advantage by the filling of the new offices - The national Census Bureau Is outside of the Civil Service system, and wh»n a new census is to do taken there are many new offices to be filled. But the present census, In Chief Wadlln's opinion, has been taken as efficiently as could be expected of a body which is not under the, Civil Service law If the bureau were to be made permanent It would be reasonable to suppose that a large portion of the present force would be retained in office. If this were done the government would have in Its service when a new census is to be taken a trained body of statisticians, who would not be re quired to learn their work new from the beginning. as la now necessary when each new census force is set at work. There would be no need of retaining the enumerators, in the chief's opinion, for they are the field men. and expert service is not required of them, compared with what is demanded of the men in the office. They could be engaged when they were needed. It is. true that some politicians. as in the recent Maryland case, have used these enumerators as a means of building up a political machine, but the places are not so desirable that the occupants feel when they come to leave the service (whatever they may feel when they enter it) that they are under any obligation to the man who secured them the places. In Massachusetts about eighteen hundred enumerators were selected by the bureau, and there was no complaint or politic*] influence. At any rate, the places must be divided more or less between the two political parties, and the political side of the matter can not be very Important, as the tenure is short. If the bureau were made a permanent depart ment of the government, then it would be put under the Civil Service laws, and all the force ex cept the enumerators would be brought under the merit system: Chief wadim speaks strongly.of the advantage or having trained statisticians In the service of the government at all times. It now requires six or eight yean to digest for publica tion the statistics which are gathered by one census Two or four rears, or thereabout. there fore, before the following census is to ,, b * taken the 'entire, office force Is dismissed and all the* Suable capital (which is Just "**»»»"? as £*&' tal as experience In commercial bairns* J* ' «Me as capital) I* thrown away. Th % m ™ *hn had to learn and correct the errors of previous administrators, who have had the laying out ©i the work according to system, who know the methods of classification and the details »hi. are wanted and the best way of collecting them are t aside and new men nre engaged, no m-iM i. ■!,- the same matters or detail In their turn. It » wasteful »nd otherwise Injurious to £*'P»P^ In Mft*»aehu^tts the office force is not kept at the same slxa during all parts of a census period. At nrf^nt It Is reduced to Its minimum. Th« girls wWmuke the tabuUtlons. who are experienced In this work, have sufficient to occupy their Urn*. I but when the reniuis return;* are waiting to be digested in lar*> quantity, when the force In much h rjer then each one of these experienced girls In ,'.* office becomes the foreman of a group of others The State retains the benefit of heir ex perience, and never begin* with wholly Inexperi enced help when ■ grent pressure of work exists. This Is more economical and far more satisfactory In staUsUca] results than it could por-.11.1y be to dlacharce th* entire force In dull times and take on a wholly new on.- when the pressure returns it would be possible for .1 permanent census bu reau to Washington says Chief Wadlln. to utilize Its force perhaps as it Is utilized In Massachusetts. That U. during the ru«h In the first pnrt of the census period the full force would work on statis tics of population and the like, which are wanted as early as possible for political /find commercial purposes; but after that rush is ended there Is a trreat deal of valuable census material concerning which It is not essential that It should be pub llßhed as soon as possible, which might be tabu lated by a smaller permanent force In the office Statistics relating to sociological facts need not necessarily be issued as soon as the figures of population, but they are Invaluable for the good of the country. Statistics relating to Industrial prob lems could be collected by the enumerators and be .lie'-nted by the small permanent force In the bu reau In sufficient time to meet the needs of the By this m'-ans there would be a permanent force of tralrted men In the office. When the time for a -new census approached they could lay out all the Held work, knowing what had been done before and could prepare better schedules than would probably be prepared by a director and assistants wholly "new to the service. The United States law provides that the main features of the reports ■hull be published within two years from the tak i-ijr of the census; but there Is no reason why spe cial reports could not be made later in fields of scientific and industrial development. Statistics of the churches and religious denominations, such matters as the debts of the farming people (which was covered by one census), the debts Of cities, statistics regarding land and water transporta tion and so on. are mentioned an Objects which would properly fall within the scope of a perma nent Census Bureau, but which would not come under the la*' for publication within two years after the taking of tho census was completed. Other topics would come up constantly, and there Is no doubt in the. mind of the Massachusetts chief that plenty of important work would be found for the bureau during all of the ten years between the taking of the national censuses. ! THE FIRST CBORCB SERVICE IS LAWTOS. IT WAS HELD IN TUB OPEN AIR AND THE PREACHER HAD A SIX-SHOOTER AT BIS BELT. Wichita, Kan., Nov. 9 (Special).— first church services were held in the new town of Lawton last Sunday. They were held In the open air. near the railroad tracks, and the people from all sections came. Plans are now being made to erect a church building for all denominations at this new border metropolis. For a month or more the religious element lias been without the opportunity of at tending church, except at a few of the impromptu meetings held in tent*. It was unique, this first church service held on the border Men and women came carrying guns, while deputy marshals rode around the tent where the preacher was camped to keep the rough ele ment from running him away. The minister, the Rev Edward Brock, Is no tenderfoot, and he nreached "• powerful sermon, with a six-shooter attached to his belt. There Is not so much danger from outlaws at Lawton as from the hundreds of gamblers who seek to keep everything in a wild 3t&t c Deputy marshals, under the direction of United States Marshal Harry Thompson, are numerous in the new country, there being fifty or more of them. They are all mounted on good horses and are keep inc'the. country In. fairly eood order. Of course there are a few gangs of bad men who cannot be suppressed on the moment. It will require six months at least to tame the new country thor oughly and make it as civilized as the surrounding district? The Indians are taking a vital interest In having the outlaws and gamblers squelched, and several of the warriors have enlisted on the mar shal's staff and are now helping to rid their former domain of all bad characters. Several churches la <ents have been established at Anadarko. while one is running at Hobart. The missionaries have churches for the Indians at several of the govern ment posts, but these are far from the white settle ments. . ryc.RACEFVL MAS. From The Philadelphia Record. ••ptrt you ever watch a man taking a drink of water in a public place, in a railroad station or on a train where he Is aware that many eyes regard him"' Watch this some time." a drummer said. ••You'll Und It interesting. The man, you see. holds thV'elass In his right hand while he drinks, and It ,1 his Inability meanwhile to make his MBOecupted of" hand look graceful that makes the spSftarts worth while. One fellow, as he stoops over the cup in an elegant attitude, an attitude llko that of bowing solvets the enigma of what to do with his left hand by putting it In his trouser pocket. An other holds It behind his back. A third puts the thumb of it In the racket of his waistcoat, and a fourth swings the hand like a pendulum to nnd fro '. hi* aide But all men. do what they will with their 'left hand, look awkward and self-conscious when drlklng in public, and It is amusing to watcn them." THE LAKE WOOD SEASON. INCOMING GUESTS-GOOD HUNTING REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS PERSONAL MENTION. Lakewood, N. J., Nov. 9 (Special).— There was plenty of public interest in election results in' Lakewood on Tuesday. - New-York interests cen tred at the Laurel House, where a crowd filled the lobby until the early hours of morning, when re sults were assured. In the crush were Wall Street men," brokers and men of affairs, as well as the representatives of wealth and leisure. The R.itne landers. the De Peysters. J. Warren Nash, the Brokaws and others who bore some of the oldest and best known names in New- York mingled with prominent men from Pennsylvania, New-Jersey and other States, all poring over the brief yellow messages which succinctly told how the battle of ballots was going. Everywhere there were prophe cy, comparison, supply of reason and. in a large degree, rejoicing, which grew with the evening. And for once it appeared that the women were neglected, filling in the evening with cosey corner chats and enjoyment of the concert numbers. With affairs political no longer inviting profitable discussion, the usual programmes of pleasure will be taken up in earnest in the resort. The week has brought a touch of cooler weather, and the first advance registrations from Canada and New- England tell of the southward heglra which "will soon come this way from the domain of the frost king in his full regalia. Meantime, in Lakewood the only suggestion. of winter comes in the heavier fall of dead leaves from the trees which shelter the streets. The golfers are coming, among others, and al though prize competitions have not yet begun there is a daily arrival of men who are well up in golfing ranks, who come for informal play, which is really practice for the great sporting event 0 Thanksgiving week. The links at both clubs are in prime condition, and the daily attendance reaches good numbers. Since the advent of the open game season in this State gunners have, been enjoying royal sport, both in the woods which surround Lakewood, which are alive with quail and partridge, and along the shore and the Inlets which make up from Barnegat Bay. where snipe, yellow legs and rail birds afford good rewards for the true eye. Among the crack shots who are finding these unusual divi dends are W. Gould Brokaw, Irving C. Brokaw, Dr. Paul T. Kimball. Harry Suydam. of Brooklyn; Archie Thompson, of Manhattan; A. J. McClure. of Albany; Fred A. Potts, of Manhattan, and Philip S. I. Randolph, the Philadelphia running horse fancier. A party of four of the above brought in nearly fifty as the result of a day spent among the quail last week. On afternoons when conditions in the woods are unfavorable the traps at the Country Club attract these gunners, and an enjoyable event of Wednes day afternoon was a shoot for a handsome cup given by W. Gould Brokaw, which was won by Dr. Paul T. Kimball. The most important real estate deal of th- season has been the recent purchase of the Hyer farm, so called, embracing a tract of two bundled acres, considered the best in this vicinity, situated near the head of Lake Carasaljo. Arthur B. Clafiin, whose sale last season of Ms handsome Lake Drive property occasioned some surprise, is the pur chaser, and now owns the largest acreage of any Of the winter cottagers lore with the exception of the estate of George J. Gould. Mr. Claflin has al ready staked -out his ground area, and proposes to begin building at once. His plan contemplates a frontage of 120 feet, and construction is to be of brick and stucco. Another new residence will be built this fall by Janes N- Berry, manager of the Lakewood Hotel. Its site is in Ocean-aye.. and the plan shows a handsome frame building of good size and Mien convenience. Two cottage rentals are reported this week. John McAlan. of New-York, having taken the Turner cottage ill Thlrd-st. for the season, and S. T. Shaw, of New-York, another Thlrrl-.-t. cottage at Forest ave. Directors of th« Lakewood Branch of the Needle work Guild elected the following officers in annual meeting on Thursday at the home or Mrs. Fred erick W. Downer: President. Mrs. Downer: vice presidents. Mrs. William B. Leeds. Mr*. Frank M. Freeman. Mrs. Charles H. McClellan and Mrs. W. G \Ve<iemeyer; secretary. Miss Helen Marsh: treas urer. Mrs. M. V. Willis. Directors present, were Mr- A. H Dashlell. Mrs. Downer. Mr- Leeds. i : a a Pitt Mrs. Will!,. Mr. A. Marsh. sßw Marsh. Mrs. W. G. Schaufßer. Mrs. J. H. Todd. Miss Miley Mr?. D. B. Fliimer. Mrs A. M. Brad ■haw. Mr?. Henry S. Simons and Mrs. Sherwood Mr' and Mrs. Henry A. James, Of New-York. whose new homo is nearlng completion, are » stay ing nt Miss Odger-a cottage until It ready for occupancy. Mr. *nd Mrs. S. Stem, of >.ew-\ork. have moved into the Glover cottage, in *ixih-.-=t for the winter. Miss Leslie baa returned from an extended trip to Europe. and Is at home In porest ave for the season. Herman bchw«rtz was an cent visitor at his Lakewood home. Mr. and Mrs. 8 Sidney Smith and family have returned from their summer home. Green* Farms, conn., an.l are In their Slxth-st. cottage for the season. 1-rank F. .Shu;e assistant manager •: the Laurel-in-the- Plnes arrived on Monday and baa taken up the season's work. Mrs. James W. Morey with her daughter. Roslyn. Is the guest of her mother. Mrs. Samuel S. Beard, of Madlson-ave. Mrs. K ingdon hr™\ ft Georgian Court on a .r«. -f visit to relatives in Toronto. Mrs. W. 3. Kimball and Miss Kim ball who have spent some time in California. hive returned. Bruce Price, of New- York, was a recent visitor in Lnkewood. ... , v »^i_ «„ V The week's registrations in Lakewoodhotehi in clude the following people from New- York: At the Laurel House— Mr. and Mrs. William As new P.iton. John D. Sktdmore, Samuel T. **'•>}- more. Mrs. H. de O. Hastings and party. David Paton Qebrrn H. Van SlckW. Mrs. Wynkoop. Mrs \V H Potts MlasJ. K. H'.nkle. Mr?. Charles Robinson and Charles R. Robinson. Mrs. N. L. Ten Hroeok. Miss K. A. Prall. Mr. and Mr?. H. T- . .; Wev. C <Dtto Toussalnt Mr. and Mrs. S. M. In man I' M. Jenkins. W. H. Hall. W. Gould Brokaw. It M Taft Mrs. Robert M. Thompson. Mr. and Mr« J M P Pell. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur B. Cl.iflin. Percy D. O'Sulllvan. Mrs. M. L. Walsh. W. L. Walsh Mr. an.l Mrs. W. W. Hall. Mr. and Mrs. w V Owens Mrs. K. L. Lincoln. Mrs. C. If. Con verse and Miss ChrUtlne Converse. Also P. H. McMabon, Mid* F. C. McMahon. W. S. Clark, of Brooklyn; Mr. and Mrs. George J. Greenfield, of Staten Island; Mr. and Mrs. A. J. McClure. of A! bany; Mr. and Mrs. John Moller. jr.. of New-Ro chelle. At the Lexington— P. J. Morgan. H. H. Human. R. L. TV Lusser. H. McAdams. J. G. Lydecker, of New-York. Also W. H. Winlleld, of Jersey City. At O;ik Court— Miss B. If. Carr. Mrs. M. Moore. Miss M. V Moore Mr and Mrs. M. S. Davis, Harry A. Wright. F. L. Tucker, of New- York. At Hotel Lenox— Mrs. Robert Kearney. B. C. Livingston. Mips Belle Seaford. Furl Johnson, of New-York. Also Mr. and Mr?. Oliver Chlchester and Samuel T. Gondey. of Brooklyn. At The Towers— Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Martin, of Brooklyn. At the Palmer House— Mr. and Mrs. William J. Head, Miss Oraydon. Miss M. J. Field. Mr. and Mr*. D. W. Craig. Miss Curtln. James C. Curtln, Mrs. C. W. Tyler. Mr. nnd Mrs. Oustav Schwab, of New-York. Also Mr. and Mrs. George W. Pear sail, of Brooklyn. TnE RETORT AVBIGrOFS. SPECIMEN* OF IfEN'RT "W. UNGER'S SARCASM. AS RELATED BT MEMBERS OF "THE CLUB." While Asa Bird Gardiner was pursuing the ignis fatuus of a renomlnation for District At torney at the hands of Tammany Hall last month, he ceased not. neither by day nor by night, to buttonhole every Democrat he met and Impress upon him the claims of the lineal de scendant of Governor Wouter Van Twlller to a vindication. So longr as it was not known whem Croker would select for the nomination, all whom Girdiner held up in this manner listened with what patience they could to his argu ments, but when it became whispered about that the ex-District Attorney was to be "turned flown" his victims began to show less respect. It is related at "the club" that the follow ing conversation took place at this stage of Gardiner's troubles between himself and Henry W« linger, who finally secured the Tammany nomination: Gardiner (sadly> — Henry. I heard a report to day which pained me exceedingly. When you were my trusted assistant in the District At torney's offlco I never doubted your loyalty for an Instant. Judge, therefore, of my surprise, n-hen I was told to-day that you have been throwing cold water on my claims for a renom lnation. Unftex (smoothly)— lmpossible, my dear colo nel. This Is the work of some enemy who Is trying to stir up bad blood between us. Gardiner (suspiciously)— l was told, Henry, that you formed one of a crowd In the billiard room lost night who were praising my record as Dhntict Attorney, and that you— you, Henry— whom I trusted, said that anything I had done in ofßce which deserved praise had been done by my assistants. UngCf (nettled but cool)— I can indeed clear myself of that charge, colonel. Nothing easier. In the flrat place, I never wu In a crowd where your record was being praised. In the seeon* place 3 Here I'n^er saw some one beckoning to hirr and, breaking- off th« conversation abrunth^ walked away, leavine: his former chW to soeo," ' late on whether he had been insulted to h» face or not. s ATLANTIC CITY NOTES. ELECTION WEEK DULL AT THE HOTELS— TRANSFERS OF PROPERTY —VISITORS FROM NEW-YORK. Atlantic City. N. J.. Nov. 9 (Special).— There hay« been some signs of dulness in the hotel business if Atlantic City this week. Although there hay« been more visitors in the city than there were dur ing the same time last year, still the number has been smaller than for several weeks past. Elec tion week is never a good week for business, how ever, and the hotel men are still feeling good. Between six hundred and seven hundred school teachers invaded this city last Wednesday, and stayed for three days. They came from Atlantic, Salem and Gloucester counties, and the occasion of the gathering was the annual teachers' Institat* for the three counties. This year is the first time the three counties have united in holding a teachers' institute. The. experiment was a complete sue. cess. Prominent educators from all over thy ja,j the surrounding States were present. The fish, turtles and other sea animals which have been on exhibition in the aquarium on Young's Pier during the last season have been shipped to the National Zoological Gardens at Washington. Last summer several members of the United States Fisheries Commission visited Atlantic City, and while here became interested la the specimens or fish caught in the big Young nets and placed on exhibition in the aquarium. Wfcai Captain Young discovered their interest in his specimens he offered to present the fish to the commission at the end of the season. English railroad officials who are touring this country for the purpose of studying American rail roads and their methods experienced a practical demonstration of the speed made by American locomotives, when they were brought to this city last Monday. They came in a special train over the Reading road, and made the run from Phila delphia to Atlantic City in forty-five minutes. There seems to have been considerable doubt ex pressed' on the other side of the water as to th» ability of the trains which run over to Atlantic City being able to make the time called for by their schedules. This run was made partly for the purpose of showing the visitors how easily the time could be made. The special train was made up exactly like the regular dally flyers which travel over the Reading, and ran on the same schedule. After their arrival in this city the English rail road men were driven around the city in carriages. Luncheon was served at the Brighton by Manager Brinkle Gummey. Aft?r being in the city several hours the party was taken back to Philadelphia in another special train. Several transfers of Important properties have been made in the last week. The Moore Brothers have purchased the Bleak ilouse Hot*l property at Ocean-aye.. and the board walk from the Young Amusement Company. Th* price paid was $200,00. Besides the hotel proper, the purchase includes the Blue Cavern Grotto Cafe and several board walk stores situated in the front of the hotel building. The new owners will make some alterations in the property but just what these will be is not yet known ' The C. A. Campbell Real Estate Company purchased Hamilton Hall, a hotel situated at CM sea-ave. and the beach, from William Wicks, for $«.-• 000 This house was built only a short time ago and is a thoroughly modem hostlery. The Hotel Brompton. in South Carollna-r.ve., near the board walk, has been raM v the former owner. Geneva B. Elliot, to Mr. and Mr-. A. D. Mais berger The price paid for this hotel was E9.000. Preparations are being made for the regular line of -octal events and entertainments to be given here this winter. The local lodge of B. P. O. Elk» div week The Morris Guards will also have an !§§3lifSii§ *V*"lTS"hiiii») •» '»' ssr^S"°V was unknown e% en in the |vmm aU Thomas C.tmith. Mr. ana .ur-. * saa ar. Miss s^SftsstsfeßaJigt- d. »-^— Seisin Shlpman and • . -V- \ v ". lnni fheim»r. Mr* McGowan »nl M.« James Cuhman. Haddon Han - Mrs NN A v - n^Dton R. W. Raymond. A. M. Morse. Miss 1.. compwn. k m> Mr?. Rd>m.>nd. Miss Mncs CT ra. . , r . on> CSC S t id n e^John f Bancroft Joss E Mlntwp. Wtl- Frankenfleld. Mrs. Mlnton^ Miss £ r anil wife. X lam Martin and _ » If; J ■ « H M . s? Rob . Malfordl. X and J. E. Bmbj wßßmw. F*"* Mo V «m »nd F. H. Batcheler. 0 TEIIPORA. 0 MORES! PHYSICIANS. From Thf Shen P«o- ..i.ncf vet It «"•• cercu. lh« Hv« of men. Tne i~ gyration of medicine."' Kan n *- nk .'^ "„, ,/vn remartf* HmblUon to help the »»'»«• ," w!! i be a good dynasty we had Chang lvi. . a la and Hia T-o. In the Chin <*>""*>*£. ere famous Tans dynasty Sun Ssumao.A»tnese )nd m^ physician*, and left some *«" n^ l doctor s has if p.-,.rited. How many f*.**™™^ ,hat HWf* E^^eceTv^^nTney cannot escape the e^ without a smattering about £?^-indWdnal gov out his shingle and begin prajt^ l £ amine hys l ernors have tried occasionally" " it In haiI d. clans. But the government shou take * coB . At present the number of Chinese w no lacrea » fidence in Western medicme is s«m3ir o uhoaS h and only on receiving diplomas to oegm *~ LATEST FACILITIES. From The Cleveland Plain Dealer. "He h said/ 'Get* a^ttle closer please/ " "■Y^s at Th U e n nl?e C s n al O d™on F t talk so loud--* "Afraid somebody else would hear you. eh. * wan commendable." I asked h.m.for Mary. an( Jj "Wasn't It? Then I asked W™'°/^ a nT I Rt w him 'th-cu K h the tele bo the" lone distance or the wireless kind.