New-York tribune. [volume], June 05, 1904, Image 17

About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

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PART 11.
TEN PAGES.
$3,000,000 HOTEL WITHOUT A LICENSE YET-
THE EIGHTEES STORY ST. REGIS IS SO CLOSE TO A
CHURCH THAT MAXV COMPIJCATIOXS HAVE ARISEN.
The work cf furnishing the new St. Regis Hotel.
itt the southeast corner of Fifty-flfth-Ft. end Fifth
ave.. eoes forward steadily, and R. M. Haan, the
lessee, cays It will surely be opened late In this
pasßth or early in July.
The Question of a liquor license for the St. Regis,
which lit. been thai subject of a spirited contro
versy almost since the construction of the hotel
was begun. Mr. Haan will not discuss. He says,
however, that it never v.as Intended to have a
bar In the hotel, nnd that all liquor sold there will
be served at tables In the cafe. The Fifth-aye. en
trance to the ■:<-;, now closed, will probably re
main closed, for Mr. EXaan pays the main entrance
will be on the Bast Fifty-nfth-st. side, where it is
now. and not In the Fifty-fifth-st. addition, now
build"-*-', as some opponents of the license have
professed to believe.
This plan to Ehift th« main entrance of the hotel
.from Fifth-am, to Fifty-fifth-**, may prove a sat
isfactory solution at the license difficulty, since the
objecdon to the granting of ■ license to the hotel
will pi 1 bably be mc.'.c on th« ground that the
nfth-ave. entrance of the hotel Is within the 200
foot limit from the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian
Church.
'The St. I>?rf«. which Is owned hy John Jacob
Aster, was Seslgiied by Trowbrldge & Livingston,
end is tald to be one of the flnopt typos of modern
hotel to be four.d i:; this country. Banning up
♦ighTe.n storks Into the air, it is an Imposing
structure. Work upon it has been in pi resi •■ r
about three years, and its cost la placed at about
$3.00:>.<»\ Th.» ••■!. which stands diagonally op
j>o?lte the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church. Is
In the heart of a residential quarter, and the church
people ar;i property owners in tlia vicinity resented
the Invasion, because they v< Ueve the character
of the chtriot will h" changed If the sale of
113'jnr is allowed in the hotel. "Win :i the site, for
merly the old Thorr.o property, waa purchased,
about 'i:roz> years aj;o. a-.d the plan to erect a
hotel there was made public, the neighborhood i'O
can-.n thoroughly aroused. Henry s. Bedmond.
Wll'.lpjn Ii i k'f' ilrr ;.v.<l Jcnios Everard were
am or.? Ihoae trikin»r a prominent part on behalf of
th* property owners. Bui the opposition was not
VIEW OF THE PALM ROOM IN THE HOTEL ST. REGIS.
Trowbridge. & Livingston, architects.
(Besrosaoad from The Architectural Record" for Juna.)
sufficient to defeat the project, and the work of
buiaing the St. Regis was pushed rapidly ahead.
Then, srbea the walls had risen high above the
enrrouadir.g residences, a big pfece of granite broke
away tr a !ts fastenings one day and crashed
aansagk the roof of lames ■.: rard's house, next
4oor !.-. Fifth-aye. Considerable damage was done,
end the storm of protest against the presence of tho
hotel at Flfth-ave. nnd Fifty-lifth-st. broke out
stash, Surveyors w< re employed, and It was
dttnor.str.-itr-ti that the Fi.'th-;ive. c-r.trance of the
betel and the entrances of th<- Fifth Avenue Presby
terla- Church are less than two hundred feet apart.
It was said about this tiir:e that thft owner Of the
hotel purchased two l r ''« adjoining the hotel site in
Fifty-fifth -t-t. and filed plans for an eighteen story
*£<3!tion. This was The signal for a fresh outburst
of Indignation. At once it was conjectured that the
plan was to place tho cnf(- in this addition and get
Its entrance outstde of the 2"J-i< at limit. Boon af|er
the Pulitzer dwelling bouse was destroyed by fire,
■ad the propel ty. B8 feet adjoining the new hotel
plot. mm<- into thp market.
Beso ■••• j to check ■:. spread of the liote' holdings
If possible, th* property owners combined and pur
chased the Pulitzer plot. A short time after the
purchase they sold it to W. W. & T. M. Hall. buUd
«ns. These owners erected a private dwelling boose
on the eastern lit of the j.lm ana so!d the naif ad
joining the hotel property to the hotel owners. It
*M announced that the sale carried with it restrl ■-
Bsbsj that a prtrate bouse should be built on the
plot. The excavation upon It h;i.<!, however, been
wninl to tht some depth as that for the hotel addi
tion first proposed, and tho leaders Of the war
ae.^r.st the hotel are Ulling themselves that they
h»v« keen outwitted.
Vbether the hotel cafe will be placed finally in
l - •* re» a'Jdition Is riot <lr-ar. At the present time
V« eal4 is on the ground floor In the southeast
•' r ~n ; :r. most remote frora the church.
tfeass opposed to tl:e sale Of liquor In the hotel
• *: (bat, 'x matter where the cafe Is, so leng as the
J*sfth-ave entrance remains within M 0 feet of the
cburth e,,. rar.ee i^o liquor can legally be sold. The
** w prvviCM ti.at no licciiHe fiha.ll be granted to
traffic in 11.,' . ••;.-. any building, yard, booth or
ether pmea Which shall be upon the same street or
avet.ue ntii within 200 feet of a building exclusively
occupied a 9a 9 a church or schoolhouse, tho measure
nienis to be taken in a straight line from the centre
' T!»e nearest entrance of the building used for
•** Church or echool to the centre of the nearest
■jwaaea of the place In which such liquor traffic is
Cesired to be carried on.'
The «,curtty felt by the property owners in this
■eeuon of the law was severely shaken when it
was announce that a bill providing for the iswue
la license within the 200- foot limit, provided the
Ika .n <jutetion waived Us prohibitory rights.
umq X* mti the legislature and received the Gov
nor« eignature. Nor was their anxiety lessened
•fi» tt was pointed out that even If the consent
ti • v ". rd " of the property holders In the 200
t,roMv. was withheld, which would have been
*f^iD.tory under the law as it originally stood, the
r~T tl of «*• church might be conquered sulliclent
ctr tut tew nr.endnient and ti,» wishes of thg
-'^^^g^^^ia^gS^^^^'^Hi^ I*^^1 *^^
property owners count for nothing. The Rev. Dr.
J. Iloss Stevenson, pastor of the church, set the
minds of the property holders at rest, however,
when he stated to a Tribune reporter not long ago
that the trustees of his church would not consent
to the granting of a license.
The St. Regis, which has been the. storm centre
of such a contest over a license as has marked the
advent of few New- York hotels. Is, architecturally,
one of the finest In the country. It cannot be called
the largest hotel in the city, since the area of Its
site, including the new addition, will comprise less
than £0.000 square feet. This area is exceeded by
tlio Waldorf-Astoria, covering 70,000 square feet;
the Fifth Avenue, 14,000, and the new Hotel Bruns
wick. 35.000. The St. Kegis enjoys for the time be
ing the distinction of being the tallest hotel In the
city, but the Brunswick, the new Imperial and the
Bclmont will he a? Will. If not taller.
So fcr as elegance of finish is concerned, how
ever, it will be difficult to find anything In hotel
construction which can excel that In tho St. Regis.
One of the novel devices employed In the hotel
construction Is the system of ventilating, by means
of Which Instead of taking cold air In at the base
ment and forcing It throughout the building, It Is
taken in at every four or five stories, warmed by
passing over steam cofls, moistened and then forced
by Mowers to the various rooms.
The hotel kitchen was built with a special view
to service. Die floor being of marble, the walls
tiled and the tables of glnas.
The banquet room, on the Flfth-ave. front of the
second floor, hns walls panelled In marble.
HOW TO MAN THE ARMY.
System of Conscription Recom
mended by Uoi/al Commission.
Gr".!t Britain and the T'r.'.ted Ptates being; at
the present moment the only two civilized na
tions whose system of military and naval de
ferofi is based in practice exclusively upon vol
untary enlistment, the announcement that the
royal commission appointed to deal with the
militia and volunteer question has reported in
favor of conscription, which is known to be re
garded not merely by the present Unionist ad
ministration, but also by Liberal leaders, such
a= Lord Rosebery and Sir Charles r>llke. as the
only moans of solving the gTavo problems by
Which the British Krii!<ir<-; is confronted in con
nection with rli'.- arm:.-, will be received with ex
ceptional Interest In this country, for sooner or
Lit'.r Uncle Sam, with his ever increasing re-
Bponslbilltles as a great power at homo and
abroad, v-11l be brought face to face with the
same difficulties as those which are now engag
ing the earn* st attention of John Hull, and will
be compelled to follov.- his example an<l to resort,
•is at the time of the Civil War, to conscription.
The latter is not, as so many people seem to
believe, universal obligatory military service in
the army, and there Is no doubt that If the very
widespread misapprehension with regard to the
meaning <>f the word were to be removed much
of the popular apposition which its very men
tion excites would disappear. Hriefly speaking,
conscription means an enrolment that is not
universal, but by lot. It is used by those Con
tinental countries of Europe, which do not re
gard it wise, from an economic or political point
of view, to deprive national trade and Industry
of the services of every able bodied youth In the
land for the few years when tho spirit of enter
prise is most keen and the mind most apt to Im
bue itself with Information of a non-military
character calculated to prove of use in a sub
sequent civilian career. In Belgium, Holland
and Spain, as well as in other Continental coun
tries where conscription prevails, every able
bodied youth is required to present himself for
military service on reaching the age of twenty.
Only a third — sometimes even a still smaller
proportion — of those who thua appear are en
rolled in tho army, the selection being made by
ballot, while the others, who have drawn fort
unate numbers, are permitted to return to their
homes and to their pursuits, leaving: their names
at the vurlous military depots, bo that In the
event of an emergency, such as, for Instance, the
invasion of the country and the defeat of the
standing army, they could be called upon to
Join.
The most notable occasion upon which these
beneficiaries of the system of conscription were
subsequently summoned to take service was in
the Franco-Prussian War. In fact, the greater
portion of the so-called southeastern French
army of. the late General Bourbakl was com
posed of your:g men who had been permitted to
return to their homes at the time when they
presented themselves for s.ervice at the ago of
THE NEW EIGHTEEN STORY HOTEL ST. REGIS.
Trowbrldge A I
. ' tor J
twenty, nr, ! who h to th ■
colors only
vaslon of I ■ Germ Then
eight: • : ti In all vi
bakl. and moi • Iha i sixty thou
were so devoid oi
(lid not e\ en know how to 1 i or to
fix their bayonets, while the n . of tl
chassepot and the meaning of the vi rioua words
cf regimental command were altogether I
VIEW OF THE KITCHEN OF THE HOTEL ST. REGIS.
Trow-brid^e & Livingston, architects.
(XUproUuctd from "Tho Architectural R*cord" for June.)
their comprehension. Quite naturally, they were
unable to offer any resistance to tho Germans
under Genera] yon Werder, and were driven like
bo many sheep across the border Into Switzer
land, General IJourbakl in despair making an at
tempt to blow out his brains. It was the
lamentable fate of this army of Bourbakl that
determined France more than anything else to
substitute after the war universal oblig
service for the system of conscription which it
had Instituted In 1708, and nowadays the law in
France, as in Germany, Austria, Russia and
Italy, compels every youth of twenty who does
not happen to be exempted on account of medi
cal uniltnt-Hs to Join the army, enforcing pen
alties of the most severe description In all cases
where a man has evaded this duty to the state.
Indeed, men who fail to present themselves for
military service at the age of twenty without
having: been officially excused on the gTound of
some medical defect become lpse facto deserters
and outlaws, and liable to punishment of the
most drastic character.
In a minor degree conscription entails a sim
ilar obligation upon the young men of the coun
try where it prevails to refrain from temporary
or permanent expatriation until they have un
dergone the process of being balloted for and
have received from the authorities an intimation
that their services will not be required, and that
they are iree from the necessity of Joining: the
colors. Tills is or.a of the unpopular features
of conscription, c.s it la of compulsory military
service for all. At present an Englishman 01
•ii American is his own master. He i* free to
nd 1 g as he lists, or as -.Mi- require
ments <>f lii.s calling may demand, without re
striction. Bui once let conscription be adopted
1 Id Great Britain or In the United States,
.■! ' i there would be little to distinguish the
natives of those two countries from the native*
of Coi Dental Europe, who cannot lea" 7 the
country may not even quit their towns
and villages — without informing the local au
thorities and securing their consent. Failure
to comply with this requirement places a man
at once beyond the pale of the law. Indeed, it
would be Interesting to know how many
foreign born citizens there are at the present
moment in the United States who cannot return
even as mere tourists and visitors to the land
• ■!' their birth to take, perhaps, a lust farewell
of their aged parents, who are In every sense of
the word exiles from their former homes, for
no other offence than that they have left the
latter without permission and have not fulfilled
the requirement of thai laws either of conscrip
tion or of obligatory military service for all.
In spite of this popular objection to conscrip
tion, which virtually forces a citizen to keep the
authorities of his native land acquainted with
where he is, it 13 evident that it will have to
be adopted by Great Britain, If not at once, at
any rate In the near future. AH the leading
military men In England, backed by expert opin
ion abroad. insist most strongly that the militia
and the volunteer forces In their present form
are useless for all practical purposes, owing to
the absence of proper training; and that they,
therefore, constitute a needless expense. That
the present government shares this view, which
has been confirmed by the royal commission to
S . £oat Uric oa third page*. '~~>sJ.mij
WOMEN'S FINE NAINSOOK
aMsf
CAMBRIC LiNGERiE
Hi<ue fast received a. targe purchase of high-grace Under
<wear, comprising Chemists, Night Dresses, Petticoats, Drapers
and Corset Covers, in fine Nainsooks, Lawns and Cambrics,
trimmed with hemstitching, choice laces and embroideries.
DRAWERS, > r/) 7r- no- t f 25
C&mbric, K*ins:ok. Emboidery or Uce. ) Jl/ / 3"* 7O' + I .<**
CHEMISES, „ *^, \7s<> 98-' Si .so. $j99
N^nsook, Uce or Embroidery. > />* ' 7O C " * J .*U' > J J '<*
NIGHT GOWNS, lrl f ;75 c, 92 ,, $ v 50 $ U 9B
Cambric, NkoJek. Embroidery or Uce. \ < ' "&" *lS U ' >J- SJS J
UNDER PETTICOATS, \so°~ 75<>> 9&- Si 25
Cambric. Uce or Embroidery. sJtA" /O Cf 7O C " *I SDS D
WALKING SKIRTS, '■ 9fic, $150, $198, $9 98
Cambric, lam or Embroidery. ) 70 L " +'• JW > ** ™, *** *
CORSET COVERS, > r/) c , JC Cm 9 go c , t $1 25
Nainsook. Uce or Embroidery. ) 3U~ ' /J v " 7O^" * I •*- r
CAMILLE DRESSING SACQUES. \ Qftc
Rosebud cittern lazor.s. scalloped edges. ' '**
CAMILLE DRESSING GOWNS. } $f 98
Rosebud pattern U<wns. edges sczllopti. \ **
CORSETS, } $f 50
White Batiste, lexw bust, deep kip. supporters side and frorJ. ) * •
CORSETS, ) * f 00
White Ejittste, straight front. lo<w bust, long hip. ) * •
SILK PETTICOATS, I$ A 98
Taffeta Silk-colors and black. ) * •
SILK PETTICOA TS , * /> 75
Taffeta Silk— colors and b'.ac\— accordion pleating and ruchz. )*O»
These goods are of such great excellence that <we 'very
strongly recommend them. They are standard qualities, made
under our supervision, and offered much belo<w regular prices.
Le Boutiltier Brothers
West T<wenty-third Street
"GRAFT" IN THE BUILDINGS DEPARTMENT.
FREQUENT COLLAPSING OF STRUCTURES SEEMS
TO SHOW THAT THERE MAY BE SOME.
"la 'graft" fiouriFMr.c attain In the Buildings De
partment?" One hears this question nowadays
with in alarming frequency. People are bar, owning
TCsptcio<JS. Buildings, are falling down M often
that speculative builders f.rjd their "bargains*' go
ing extremely slow. They discover prospective
buyers examining every nook and canny with un
usual distrust, and tapping the walls and measur
ing the plllan in search of flaws which they fear
bribery and plaster have covered up.
Some time ago the skeleton of the Darlington
apartment hotel collapsed ami killed fourteen be
neath tho ruins. 8 : •• then there has been a con
tag! Of building accidents', one of which occurred
last Monday, when a house hi Eight-st. tumbled
Into the excavation for an adjoining structure and
buried fourteen n:fti and women i:i the debris.
Whether or not then is any Just cause to be-
Ueve thai bofldtng Inspectors are bribed to permit
vie lattons Of the building law, it I- certainly true
that these officials of the rity are exposed to many
temptations. To begin with, they are paid low
wagea In the Borough of Manhattan they re
ceive 11.200 a year, or $:; 25 a da] Ffcnuse of the
education and experience required of these men to
pas* the necessary examination, they are qualified
to obtain us much a? $:. a day If they worked at a
trade. According to the law a man must have
served as a "practical bricklayer, carpenter or iron
worker" for at least ten years before h« may eren
apply for an Inspectorship. a.nd an examination of
therecords shown that most of the Inspectors wen
boss foremen before they entered the service of
th« city. Why. therefore, it is often asked, do
these men give up employment paying J.'. $6 and $7
a day to work In the Buildings Department for
13 25?
In Its recent condemnation of an Inspector be
cause of the Darlington disaster, the grand Jury
reported, among Other things:
"The compensation allowed them (the Inspectors)
Is insufficient to secure men of the requisite intel
ligence and capacity, and the men actually em
ployed are not properly sjpattned for their po
sitions."
In other boroughs and in other cities building In
spectors receive more. in Brooklyn they get $1,500
a year. In Chicago $I,SO> and in Boston as high as
If a man becomes an Inspector for "Kraft." he
finds opportunities of every sort. He is assigned to
a certain part of the city, and Is told to report
every violation of the. building law within that dis
trict The whole Borough of Manhattan 19 thus
divided up between forty-four inspectors. The more
thoroughly such a man has studied the building
code the better able he will be to find instances
where faulty methods are being used, and for the
concealment of such he may demand "hush
money."
In going the rounds of his district a corrupt In
spector, for example, comes upon a builder who is
using brickbats, as broken bricks are called, i:;
the walla of tho tenement house ho is constructing.
Such an act Is unlawful, for the reason th.it the.
law expressly provides that "when old bricks are
used they shall be whole and good and well
burnt." For a "consideration" the inspector, per
haps, "sees nothing." "says nothing." The bats are
plastered over, while the contractor chuckles over
hla added malgla el profit. The building is com
pleted. Families crowd In, and soon the customary
swarms of children are gambolling up and down
the stops. Years go by. Administration follows ad
ministration, and Tammany is reformed out and gets
In again. The inspector and contractor perchance
have died, or at any rate they have long forgotten
their unholy bargain, when some day the whole
country is horrified by the collapse of that very
building and th» death of many of its ir.mat«s. The
"graft wall" has crumbled at last.
Threats to stop work even when the contractor
has committed no violation of the law sometimes
extort not a few dollars. For instance, an in
spector may hold up the bricklayers at work on a
building by saying that the mortar they are using
is "not right." "LJme mortar shall be made of one
part of lime and not more than four parts of
sand," he reads from the code, and then adds:
"This mortar here is five to seven parts sand, and
it can't go in." It is In vain that the boss foreman
expostulates. The mortar must be thrown away
or a complaint will be filed with the Buildings De
partment, which will mean a loss to the builder
of perchance $iO. as he can g<»t no more lime until
the next day. A ■." bill handed to the Inspector
may lie a. cheaper procedure.
Whether or not an inspector is "out for the
graft." he usually makes his visits with as little
regularity as possible. lie will never detect a
"crooked Job" If he lets the "crooked builder"
know in advance when be is coming. Many times
tho inspector must turn detective, and swoop down
on a building so skilfully as to elude watchmen
who are picketed In the street and on nearby
buuactQ£«_lq give the alarm at bis ccmln&v. __
SUNDAY,
JUNE 5 , 1904.
"When a contractor hi determined to ?k!a every
thing;*' said one inspector who has a district In
th° tenement bowse region sc->nt:i of I r't-intlj-sf..
"you've got tn watch him like a cat watches -i
mouse. If you £?■■> your iouuda regularly every
day. h""s on t» yon Qke dockwerk, and evexyf&ma
crooked :.^ hidden <^:t of sight when you get theiv.
r*e known aome contractors to have niftn stand
ing at each eornei of the btoea to watch for the
Inspector."
The temptations of the buUdmg inspector ara
abm mcveased largely by the character of the
people with whom he comes in contact On the
Kast Side there aro many aiier.s, who have enu
grated from !a-^ where efOcial extol Uuu Is recou
nted aa an essential principle of government.
They are accustomed to pay tor peace !r. the OM
World, and they soon come to tM conclusion that
conditions are not mncta i!::'', r^t in their new
homo. U'hm sach a Cittern hi informed, therefore,
that he has transgressed a ;>u::,iinj law. his first
question is:
"How much Co you want?"
Many and vark^.-s are the ways !n which some or
the^e men violas- the bw, and on being ! —over.-,'
plead thct they are fcxnocent of any :.*!on of
wrongdoing. Or.!y OM o:h»r '.ay an East Si^le shop^
keeper was brooght before Isaac »o PP e r> 11 U„IU „I
lnter.J-nt of BnfMTngS. accused of having made al
terations without aotlfymaj or obtainir.s the con
sent of the department li seema tuat he Mi put
up several paititkaia n the bach of fcis store, and
was subletting thai extra spac* After pleading
his Ignorance of the taw, the shopkeeper sail:
•■I taught it vaa all right. I no needs so much
schpace. so I selU It ober agate."
Another Cast EMst was aiwight before" Supertr.
ter.da:.t Popper, charged with having built an ex
tra cellar stairway without the permission of- tha
depart:.
"It no hurts BillltngV said the accused citizen.
••Nobody? geta hurtod by dis stairvays. I ii!d i:
all inlnestlf."
I'r.der former Tammar.y ad.-ilr^tratlor.s. "jrraff
was made the less yrtrt^B f or ■:-.« palms of th*
district Inspectors by compelling that builders M
"go to headquarters." Such a system was morn
agreeable to crooked contractors, for the reason
that they paid lens money for protection, and vjssa
less frequently harassed wtth threatened com
plaints. As coon as they were "bothered" by an
Inspector, they went to beadqpaitexa Bati "fixed
thirps" there.
According to Mr. ITorpT. however, the danger of
"gr:iff amo"? the district inspectors la reduced to
a minimum, when they are required to :«m over ail
their complaints, to him. Such Is the present sys
tem of the department, and every case Is now
brought before the superir.tentiant or his deputy.
Mr. Hopper, therefore, regards tho new building
Ordinance, Which gives the superintendent power
to s-top work ■•. a?iy bu:l.U:;g where defective or
illegal work has been discovered, and which now
only lacks the Mayor's atgnatore to become a law,
us likely to prevent any r>-;>-.'tKion of the. Darllns
ton or the Etghtbj-«t disaster.
"I'; to the present time." he said tn bsssjMbsj of
the ordinance, "we could not stop [Qegai work soon
enough. Despite ':■• compl i:nt ef the Inspector, a
builder mishit go on. finish BB btl j"b. ami even sell
the- hi>'J"e bsfbn the city could tako action."
It is the opteloH of n-.ost buQdera, however, that
••gr;U't" will BoVflfSh m certain parts of the Build
ings Department until tha work cf its Inspectors
is as thorough aa that of the Tenement House De
partment. At Iks present time the- building In
j»p»-ctor only reports violations of the law. When
a catastrophe occurs, because of the use> of cast
iron where steel should have b«en usud. or too
small BtEata or too ••;*a>" brick, the Inspector
simply says he "didn't see" anything wrong.
Whether or r.ot lie was r«'d fbs his blindness is
an optn question. As the r-.i!ia jury s^id in, the
Darlington case:
"The system of inspection in all buildings hi
process of erection at present in vogue Jn. tha
Buildings Department is grossly Inadequate,"
One who was formerly a high official of this
city, and thoroughly cognizant of the conditions ex
isting in the Buildings Department, said that the
only way of securing safe, buildings was a system
by which the Inspectors reported the progress of
construction at various times from the foundation
to the roof. in case eld buildings were to be torn
down to afford the necessary site, the Inspection
of the BntbSttgs D« partmt :-.t man should begin
then, and only end with the finished structure.
"Such a ayaieui is now in voir.ie in the Tenement
House Department." this ■■ wfliifil said, "and it
could easily be introduced into the Buildings De
partment. For every building in process of erec
tion a card would be given the inspector, and on
this record he would Jot down at certain intervals
1 the facts concerning- width of walls, thtrihnssa at
b«asa*. quality of. material and. aii the uiiex cecea-