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6 Amusement AGiLZX^itV O" SIUSIC— Babea in ToyUnd. .•X.X.A M tSRA — t Vaufiaville. BJU?iO--! — The Girl o: the Gcldfn W«t. IUJOL'— 8I! 7'f Muflc M»iter. UP.OA-WXKY— f— Veroniquv. rAEINC— 2— B:l6— The Eirl and ti--e Gir! . OOLOJ»I A.L— •-'— — Vaudeville. CRITE::"- 'N- -S:SO— On tne Quiet. ■•ALT -* ' fti« Tos*t of the To»n. >CDE: :.:USEE— World in Wax. EMPIRE— S:!3— l"*ter Psn. FIEJJJS 1 S THEATRE— ?::.'.— Tress Agent. Oaß;<: -M(V-S:10- Th« Marriage of Wlillam Asbe. - nAUMHRSTeiX'S VKTORIA— 2— S:ls— VaudeviUa. tIAIV.:\' OZ-'KRA HO'.SK — 8:10 .M'X«nsblne. HERALD SQUARS— — Carmen. HIPPODROME— 3— S— A SocJe:>- <Irc-j»>. DS '\--8:20 — Man and S-p^rmp.n. IRVING Pl^<"E— S:2o— Drr Vlelsepruefl* JOE WEBER'S- B:ls— T*« Prlnc* Chup. 3CERBOCKER — *:10 — Im Belle Marseillaise. L.IPEP.TY— «-:2A-A Fair Exrhanje LYCEUM— 2:I5 — S:ls— Th« IJon and the Mourn. LYRIC *-.l»— Sappho. - MADIFON PQfAßK— 2:l6— S:3rt— The Man on the Il>>x. UADISCN POI'ATtB GARDEN— '.O to 11— Electric* Snow : DBTIO— -Wonderland. -MANHATTAN- S:2O— Before and Art NEW-AMSTERDAM— S:IS— The Man Who Wst and •*> Pair of Spectacles. NEW- YORK— R:lß— The Mayor of Tokio. PRINCSSS— 2-S:ls— ' SAVOT— S— B:IB— The WaJU of J«richo. ST NI« HOI,AS RINK — R— Hock'r Game. TAU^riCS- S:2<V— The Pquaw M»r. ■^'E?T END — P:15 — It's T'p to You. John H*-nr>-. Index to Advertisements. Pajre.Co!. I Pafce.tol Aznuafinvnts Tlrt i-OlHflp Waite<l i<> * Auction Saiea 11 4 InnTructlon 18 * Bankers and BroKers.l4 I Imi '1.2 Bnaxtl tod Rooms 11 4 Marriages ar,<l l>*>aths. 9 S-« Booto & Publications. 74-« ■' Mls^llaii^.u* 16 2 Tii'- "ii Xotire* R 1 Ocean Steanun 18 1 Otrtwt •Oleaninß 11 Plan. i> ■» •> '•.}■ Hotels 18 rror'->fals 1 " _• <"ountry Property for Rallrr>als .13 .> <• S«J.^ ' 12 fi Real Kf"nte 12 i» r»»inr!n«r \cn<lem!-s .. 15 ;s; Restaurants i*> 3 r>< Mend Wlcfs 19 3 ! Savings Ranks..: 15 3— » t>...,i .-=lt?. \Vi.m<v; .-,.; T- 1 - Special KotieM i> <•> \)r> sumakinif 11 ' Bi Steamboats 13 « I>ryiroed« ....11 R-T'Siorace KatiCM .11 4 Prriroods i<; EC, Surrogate's Notl<"*». ...IS .'• Bmplovm'l Afrencles.lfl ITo I-ei for Business Excursions 13 Cl Vurposes 12 0 J-Hmnolal ' 14 1 Tribune Sub'n Rates.. V <J Financial Elections. . .J4 I 'Trust <"0mpi:n1f5. .....18 2 financial Meetlnra. . .14 llCafßr. Apaitiaeuta to Fur. Aparttamta to ; I^>t •- " Let U >■ Winter Resorts 15 4-3 Fur. Room* to Let. .11 A Wort Wanted 14 .*>-. Business Notices. A Popular Advertlsin.fr Medium. Klev*n Most It*' Ostn. 9«3.7TS Une«: or. Nwrtjr 3.060 Column-. (826 lines to » column ) Jd the »ievra months »n<Jlnc Novemb*' ». 1906 The New-York Dally an--' Sunday Tribune printed 963.773 Lines of Advertising (excluding Tribune advertisement*! anore than <!':rtne the same pfrtod of 1904 Circulation Books Open. 3r?tt>-T?crrk Caiti? v rfl>mte THURSDAY. DECEMBER 21. I JX •"». THE NEWS THIS MORNING, CONGRESS. —Senate: In nppn session Messrs. Fnraker and Culber6on discussed railroad rate legislation; in executive session it was voted to reconsider the confirmation of Isthmian ("anal Commissioners. _^r^r House: The Panama Canal Appropriation hill was finally passed and discussion of th» President's mips.' age ended. FOREIGN— Moscow began the movement hy vhich the lead^rn of th° Russian workmen hope to accomplish the downfall of the autocracy; all industry has ceased; the strike is expected to begin in St. P^t^rsburg at noon to-day; troops hold th» railway stations and a pajiic prevails. r Heavy shipments of Russian gold to BeT iin. which ar>^ expected to rea^ii a totai of $25,- OUO.OGO are causing widely differetn conjee lures among hankers. r=r= The agrarian relxM lii n continues practically unchecked, and Ar p.tnians are still murdering Moslems throughout the < ancasus. ===== A ponfli't between work ingrr.ei- and troops was reported from Kmno, Hnd a dispatch from Xuolaieff said that a mu tiny of two regiments caused heavy loss of life. ' Orders have been sent t.> Polish railway employes to strike on Friday; the fire depart ment at Warsaw has refused to work until hlgti ei wagff are granted. == The Chinese-Jap anese treaty, according to a dispat< h from Pe king, will he signed to-morrow. I>< >MESTl<\— It was declared m Washington Assemblyman Wadswortlis candidacy for ihf- Si<eak°rship was a surprise to President Roosevelt, and was not suggested by him. ■ ,\ severe storm In Florida. Jacksonville beinjr •cut off from te!egrraphic communication, was re ported by the Weather Bureau. - Trial by • ourtmarrlal Of midshipmen accused of hazing ordered by Secretary Bonaparte. == It lid In Philadelphia that Charles M. Schwab would take personal charge of the new plant of th* Bethlehem Steel Company, which will em ploy 'SJ.ii(*t men == A citizen of Sulphur Springs. T^x.. committed suicide by tying a wire around his neck, a rope around his jep and jumping into a well. ClTY.— Stocks were Irregular. The new Eerryhouses <<f the Delaware and Laokawanna an<j the Central Railroad of New-Jersey, at ■West 23(i-st. were destroyed by fire. ~ Abra ham H. Hummel, found guilty of conspiracy in the Morse divorce case, was sentenced to one year in the penitentiary and to pay a fine of fpon. _ More "legal expenses" of smai! COtn pa.ni»s and the good results from such ex penditures were brought out before the Insur ance investigating committee. =^^ The di rectors of th" Cincinnati. Hamilton and Payton vot»d to annul that road's, lease of the Pere Marquette. and the boards of both roads de cided to annul their joint lease of the Chicago. Cincinnati and L«oulsTt!le. === The Oceanic, ■which arrived from Liverpool, had a narrow escape from collision in a dense fog in the main channel. - Four leadln< railroad companies, led by the New-York Central, decided to effect a scheme to pension old employes. THE WEATHER —lndications for to-day: Rain. The temperature yesterday: Highest. 49 degrees; lowest. 3*. CONSULAR BUSINESS METHODS. Senator Lodge aims at having the foreign business of the government ••onduoted in a businesslike way. That is the purpose of his bill for the reorganization of the consular ser vice, which is now before the Senate Commit tee on Foreign Relations. His view Is that the consular service is essentially a business ser vice, seldom havinsr anything to do with di plomacy or politics in the common meaning of those terms, and that therefore it should l>e organized and directed to the end of making its business efficiency as great as possible on pre cisely the same principle as that on which a frreat mercantile bouse would organize a branch office in a foreign country. That view of the service is unquestionably th* right one. and the provisions of Senator Lodge's bill seem ad mirably adapted to its practical realization. Briefly stated, it is proposed to make a sys tematic classification of all consular officers and their salaries, in various grades to which tlie present members of the force will be assigned. Tlie President will be free to transfer men from one place to another in the same grade, in order to get each man into the place he is l»e«i fitted, to fill; but original appointments will be made only to the lower grades upon tbe basis o* capacity demonstrated in examination, and places in the higher grades will be filled only by promotion fi-oui tho lower. There will also be a consular inspection service, which will be to the consulships much what the bank exam inere are to the national banks. In this way the qoasuiar f-^rvice will be made a perina::on; service, Kke the army and navy, in which men will be sure of retention on good behavior and of promotion fur merit, and which a' tirst rate man can enter with full conndenc"' of a >Htis fartf.ry career. Tn the same practical and busiiieKslike spirit the oil! provides that all coosui.ir clerks, as well as the consuls themselves, shall be Ameri can citizens; that consular officers shall not engage in business on their own aceounr. not even in law business; that nil fee* received nre to be accounted for, and the eonsulur officers compensated with adeqnate salaries, aud that tii" consular fees for certifying invoices shall be llMlStllianij proportioned to the amounts of the invoices. These provisions are intended to remedy grave faults which have long been recognized in the service, and they seem well calculated to do so. Their effect will be at once for the increased efficiency of the service, for Gbe advantage of The government In the sim plification 2nd systematlzatioii of its Ln-ii-s and for the material we-fare of tli'» vmsiilar of ficers themselves. S> Sclci» of these refoniiß have already b««ii *f fected by Executive order, jiih! for making such orders tiie Presldeal Uas properly reeelveii the commendation :c.i«l support «'f 'thoughtful men of all parties, i-'or Hie «aU«* of peniK'.nen<y. however, .-md for the sake of giving to them le?ih!ntive as w;-i! as executive authority, these ctaages'fn the consular pysteni Fhowld fee the subject of Cont:ressio-,::il on:ict:nent. Various efforts to that end bare beea uttde from time to time in recent year*, but luive failed, partly because of some lingering Influences of Uu- "i-1 "spoils" system, and partly because of a lack of popular interest in tbe subject in the com mercial and bu-iness world. At the present time neither of those c;iu«es seems likely to be effective, and we may therefore hope that Sena tor Lodge* bill will speedily become B law. MR VERRITT 4 V/> THE (lOVEUSOII. tK. MBRBITI AM) THE the irritation of is not surprising thnt in the irritation of the luomeut Mr. Merritt should make some rather extravagant statements at finding the favor <>f the Governor given to another candi date for Speaker. He will probably think bet ter of it in a few days and be ready to see that the Governor has acted with entire propriety and done nothing in behalf of .Mr. WadswortL which Mr. Merritt would not have been glad to have had done in his own behalf. Mr Merritt talks about "adherence to con stitutional nothing in behalf of Mr. of a Speak ich Mr. Merritt would not have been glad have had done iv his own behiilf. [r Merritt talks about "adherence to con utional forms' in the selection of ■ Speak er and appears to resent the expression of a choice by the Governor, who has no standing as i member of th.> Assembly. Yet Mr. Merritt has been equally ready to invade that sacred rogative of the Ass.>iublymen. Far from treating the Assembly us a. lloinan Conclave walled up from outride influence, he has been focussing upon the members every outside in fluence which be could command, whether in the* political or business world. None of those ■genciefl had a better excuse for interference— if its activity was interference-than the Gov eruor. Certainly none of them had a more legitimate interest in the wise solution of the problem. Mr. Odell himself had acknowledged this, saying publicly and emphatically that as Governor Higgins was res]>onsible for the re sults of the legislative session all other party leaders should bow to his judgment concerning the Speakership. Mr. MerriJt has sought and secured the sup port of politicians who are not members of the Assembly, but who are supposed to control members of the Assembly. Foremost among them his friends count Mr. Odell. Others are Mr. Malby. a member of the Senate, like the Governor a co-ordinate branch of the lawmak ing power and equally forbidden, according to Mr Merritt. to take an interest in the Assem hlys affairs; and Mr. Payn, of Columbia, who does not at present hold office. Mr. John Raines, of Ontario, and Mr. Benjamin M. Wll cox. of Cayuga. also members of the Senate, are placed by some in this company, but we know rot with how much truth. We are far from s.-vini: that the hunt for and use of such assistance by Mr. Merritt were not entirely prop er. The filling of an office of great influ ence on party policy and fortunes like the Si>eakershlp cannot but be a matter of general party concern, in which party leaders and workers, whether in or out of the Assembly, will take a practical interest; and Mr. Merritt. quite properly, has been reaching out for all the aid that he could secure. Hut in reaching out for it and in asking the state chairman to make him Speaker through his power as a party maiii-ger he forfeits the right t o complain when Governor Higgins. who has at least an equal title to influence as a responsible party leader. speaks in favor of another candidate. A great deal of nonsense is in the air about executive dictation. Many solemn statesmen of the press arc weeping over the destruction of the sacre<l principles of our government, who, whenever they want anything done by a legis- : Uttuie, are always the first to cry out loudly for the Governor to come forward, take his le gitimate place as the leader of the party and the government and rend the riot act to recal citrant lawmakers. When a Governor does what you want him to do in the exercise of executive Influence he is "a courageous leader." a very "man at last." When his view does not ajirep with yours his acting upon It make* him "a dangerous usurper." All well wishers of the Republican party and all persons, regardless of party, who have hoped to see the coining ses sion do good work for the moral uplifting of both jtolitics and business, the low state of which has been startlingly revealed to a long apathetic people, have been thoroughly con- j vinced of The need of new forces and a new spirit In the Republican party of this State. ■ They have looked to the Governor to supply j these and he has responded. Not one of his ; critics for an Instant doubts his disinterested ness. He 1s concerned to have the legislature ruled by men who will command the confidence | of an aroused and critical public and secure the I reforms which that public demands. We do not believe that Mr. Merritt or Mr. Odell really wants to block such reforms or to attract to themselves as leaders of a band of Adullamltes the lobby and its committee al lies who foresee that Mr. Wadsworth's election would mean new alignments ami a breakdown ! of their peculiar methods of legislation. We think rather that in due time they will be glad to .loin the Governor in his work and that Mr. Merritt will be found using his unques tioned ability to put through the reforms which the people demand. UNCOMFORTABLY ARROW ESCAPES. The press has been called <>n to record a re markable scrips of accidents in this <-ity within the last few jays. On Monday before dawn two men were imprisoned in a tunnel in Ijong Island City by the cavin;: in <>f earth hove it. The next day the explosion of a forgotten dynamite cartridge where excavation was in progress for the foundations of a new building resulted fatal ly. That evening one person was killed and many were injured liy a railway collision on the Park-aye. riaduct. Yesterday there were two fires, one destroying a workhouse in which Jive hundred or six hundred women were detained, and the nther ruining two ferryhouses on the North Kiver. Still another addition was made to the list yesterday by ■ strange mishap at the New-York end of the Brooklyn Bridge. An in roining train was hit by a huge girder that was I>. irg swung into place where new construction is in progress and several persons were hurt. Nearly al! of tln-se accidents bad one thine; in common which must impress even the most care less reader. They were not nearly so serious as they would naturally have been expected to he. The tunnel workmen wore liberated after vigor ous efforts which consumed fully thirty-six hours. Had there been a high wind when the fire broke out on Blaekwell'a Island there would have been little change of rescuing al! the In mates of the penitentiary, Only a slight aitera tion in th»* position of that , r inW might have caused the death of a score ,->f passengers at the bridge. an<l had the Paugnkeepsie train struck the Stamford express In a «-Hghtly different man- Tier one "r two cars might have gone over into the stree:. Everything considered, there have been some truly wonderful escapes here this week. Most of these Incident"? are alike in a Kee ozxi pnrticn!ar. They seem to have been due to carelessness or recklessness. Until the cause of the two tires is more fully known It is impossi ble to fix the responsibility for them: hut it is virtually certain that they were preventable. The extensive subsidence of e»:rth in Ixuig Isl and City has heen attributed to leaks in a 6ewer, and if that theory be pound careful in quiry vronld probably show who was to blame tor neglecting the defects fn question. The : d<re m ■• id":i; «ns certainly The remit of .-i stupid nnd inexcnmtble li!it-"i<ier. an<l there s<-enis to r»e little doubt that the engineer of the iYiugh keepsle train Is to tiiame for the duaagf done at NEVV-VoHK DAILY TKTBT'XK. THURSDAY, DECE^rBEB 21. 1905. SOTitb-st. tlie other nipiit. In. view of the grave i onsei|iion<-iv* of the (ollision. it inny be well to wait '.miil tlie courts determiae whether or not Horn actually tlisretrarnVd signals which were •-•rt iifrninst him before reaching a positive con <!usi"i:. bat it would surprise many persons if he should clear himsoir of the charge. Here, then, re texts for sermons on greater vigilance and more sensitive consciences in all trades and professions. THE NEW ST. THOMAS'S. In his prefneo to the Year Book of St. Thom as's parish, of which we publish tli^ most gen erally Interesting parts this morning, the rector makes an announcement concerning Hie plans for replacing the church destroyed by fire last August which will be gratifying not only to those more directly concerned, but to a large number of persons who are not his parlsh ioners. Dr. Stires makes it known that teji architects of liigh repute are already engapofl in the preparation of competitive plans for a church whU-h may oost from .SrHRMXH) to $800. <>oo. and that they are not hampered by the necessity of conforming in any respect to the old lines, but have a clear field for the designing of such an ecclesiastical i-difiee as each iuay con sider best suited to the purposes which it is to serve and to the place which it is to occupy. It Is perfectly intelligible that many parish ioners of St. Thomas's should have felt a strong desire to reproduce in the new building some of the features of design and arrangement which were contained in the old and which tender associations had endeared to them. But It skeins to us that a wise view of the oppor tunity—perhaps we should say also of the ob ligation — which arose from last summer's dis aster has prevailed. If. as is to be expected, the competition shall result In the creation on that spacious site at Htli-ave. and 53d-st. of a church distinguished by its beauty and utility, there will be. in the judgment of the parish and of the community at large, an ample recom pense for any possible sacrifice of natural sen timent. DISCIPLINE AT ANNAPOLIS. The law relative to hazing at the Naval Academy which Congress passed In 1903 pro vides that any midshipman "found guilty" of the practice shall "be summarily expelled." The enactment has been interpreted as giving to the superintendent of tJhe institution and to the Secretary of the Navy, in co-operation, the power to dismiss an offender where they have no doubt as to the propriety of so doing. To avoid a miKtake. however. Secretary Bonaparte asked the Attorney General for an opinion on this point a few days ago. and Mr. Moody re plies that the prescribed penalty cannot be imposed until after a court martial has passed on the case. Now, to establish the guilt of a student beyond a reasonable doubt to the sat isfaction of such a tribunal is far from easy, and the necessary proceedings must always in volve delay. Secretary Bonaparte is unable, therefore, to act as promptly and energetically as he thinks occasion may require; and he ap peals to Congrvss to give him power to inflict tut punishment provided hy law when he has himself become convinced of thf> propriety of so doing. He feels that the maintenance of dis cipline demands the possession of this authority. It is to be lioped that Congress will comply with Mr. Bonaparte's request. TTio legislation of two years ago was good, so far as 5t went; but it begins to look as if It did not go far enough. Besides, its effect was in some meas ure destroyed by the restoration, through Con gressional action, of three men who were dis missed last year. What is most needed at present is greater firmness in dealing with vio lations of the rules. When the young men who are tempted to indulge in such disregard of the first principle of military service—obedience realize that their discharge from the academy will indeed be "summary." their self-control will be wonderfully stimulated. If Congress refuses to give the Navy Department the power now sought, it will assume a large share of the responsibility for any trouble which may occur in the future. CORRI IT PRACTICE CURES. Tlie Association to Prevent Corrupt Practices at Elections has undertaken a highly important work, and ail good citizens will wish it success. Its proposals, outlined in a letter to Governor Higgins, contain suggestions worthy of careful consideration, and some of them, we believe, might well be adopted- We should have Iwen inclined to think, however, that one of its plans had not been thoroughly thought out. If the as sociation itself did not discount any such ex planation by declaring itself "fully aware of the radical nature" of what it proposes. It advises that where the agent of a political party can be proved to have bribed voters in any district all votes cast for candidates of that party in that district shall be thrown out. This is not merely radical, it is dangerous. We care not how radical may be a remedy for political corruption if it will really cure the evil aimed at and not bring worse evils iv its train. The proposal of Mr. Low and his associates would he an almost irresistible temptation to the politicians of one fcarty to "put up jobs'" on an other. It is notorious that petty agents of one party — election inspectors and district captains — at -times sell themselves to the other. How easy it would fie for a clever manipulator to hire the agents of a rival organization to divert a little of the money given them for legitimate ex penses to illegitimate purposes. It may be said that workers would not dare t'nis to commit a crime, but plenty of men can now be found ready to commit such crimes on very slender promises of protection, open such a door to intrigue, and political Ingenuity would be adequate to the pro duction of agents ready to do the work and take the risk. Moreover, the punishment proposed does not seem to fit the crime. By what right is an in nocent voter to be deprived of his voice because somebody else commits briVry? Even if an enemy does riot "put up a jol>." but some con scicni-piess party leader of his own will thus seeks Illegitimately to Influence the election, that does not warrant the dhrfranchisement of whole classes of voters. Besides, where would the line be drawn? What nre a political party's votes in a district? Are they the straight tickets? Are they ilie tickets that only have one scratch or two scratches, or what proportion of straight ness? Is the part of a ballot given to a party In whose behalf bribery is attempted to be thrown out while the other part is counted? If not, on what theory can the straight party man and the half and half party man receive differ ent treatment? This mheme involves altogether too many com plications, and. moreover, it carries to an ex treme the dangerous tendency to treat parties not as voluntary associations of citizens, but as legally established governing entities. In Eng land, where a single officer, a member of Parlia ment. Is to Up chosen in a district, bribery on his Individual behalf may reasonably Invalidate his election. As the sole beneficiary of bribery he ii!ay be presmiiMHi res]>onsible. But with a vast array of candidates from Governor to Assembly man no such assumption is warranted, and surely no Independent in politics will be willing to ad mit that votes should legally be construed as cast for a party rather than for individual can didates. Yef that is just what the plan of Mr. Iyow and his associates involves. The as sociatlon thinks that the votes for a party in a single precinct would be negligible for any ini portnnt office, while so vita! a matter for local candidates as to insure their vigilance against corrupt practices. Too often, however, have presidencies and governorships turned on a few hundred votes for that theory to tte adopted. Witli -U''h a method for throwing out votes at hand every party fuciug a close electiou would take out Insurance Dollcles agalnat defeat, and wp should have (xmtssts which would quite tran scoDd anythinp now known. Iv thus taking exception to this proposal of the association, we are far from wishing to dis parage its worf. We hope to see punishment of election frauds made easy, contributions of corporations prohibited, civil servants hotter protected from assessment, expenditures of par ties as well as of candidates made public and perhaps even strictly limited in their amount and character, and we should like to see pro cedure to invalidate corrupt elections made easier, with adequate safeguards against the misuse of the courts by frivolous complaints. We hope the association will devote itself fur ther to this subject and suggest measures along these lines. The lesson of the 84th-Bt. explosion is that dynamite is a bad thing to forget. It was the "simultaneous examination" of the Chicago banks controlled by one financier that called the turn on frenzied finance In the "West ern city. It was not possible for the cash to be In three placeß at once, and the real status was thus displosed. The illustration ought to bo interesting to other banks where similar methods prevail — if there are any such. General Sickles is naturally at a disadvantage In his battle with the salary raisers in that ha cannot be on guard all the time, while Tammanj is always able to keep somebody watching its opportunities. Philadelphia is already in trouble about clear ing snow off the pavements. The news serves to remind New-Yorkers that their delightful fall weather Is a local matter. It is to be hoped that Mr. La Follette will not find he has acted rashly in resigning the Gov ernorship of Wisconsin to accept a seat in the rr.ited States Senate. Such an act needs mature consideration, which possibly the Gov ernor has not been able to bestow upon It during; the last year or so. The maiden effort of Frederick Landis. of In diana, in the House on the subject of Insurance has shown tho "mandarins' that there is some hopeful material among the "kids." THE TALK OF THE DAY. ' A Kansas lawyer tells of a visit he had from an old farmer. The farmer wanted a big suit for damages brought against a railroad company because, hts old hrindle cow had been run over during the night. On questioning him, the lawyer couldn't find a single peg upon which he could legitimately hang a case. •Well." he said, "I kinder thought ye could fetch it on the sign bein' down. They want no sign, "Ixjok Out for the Cars,' so I thought mebbe ye could git 'em on that." A NEW YEAR'S RESOT/VE. O the first of the year's too cold. I fear. For the cause of a true reform. 'Twere better to wait for a later date When things are a bit more warm. The irovble that lies in the way of the wis«a Who'd leave bad habits behind. Their virtuous sniff Is frozen stiff By the chill of the winter's wiml. The good intent of the righteous bent Is nipped by the frosty air. . And the now turned lnaf pwn comes to grief, And withers beyond repair. Old Janus bold, with his blasts so cold, ■Rin-s d»»ep on the virtuous nose: Reform is lost in the awful frost That comes with the month of snows. •Twere bettor l.y much to await the touch Of a genial May day sun For putting on ice your favorite vice. With which you at last, are done. For the tenderest fiow'r in "Nature's bow"r That Time can ever evolve Is a sturdy oak— and that's no joke— Compared to a good resolve. And that is why, with the new year by, To my vicious ways I cling, And contra honos mores go Till the warmer days of spring. --{John Kendiick Bangs. In Harpers Weekly. The Japanese papers contain an account of the Shinto services in honor of the dead in the recent war The ceremonies Which took place in the Awoyama Cemetery, in Tokio. consisted of placing tablets and funeral meats before a shrine. Ad miral Togo made a remarkably eloquent address to the spirits of the (imparted heroes, it is as follows: The clouds of war have disappeared from sea and fron, shore, and the whole city, with a P£e«rid| Dlacid heart like that Of a child, goes put to meet h, 'men who shared life and dektn with you. and who now return triumphant under the Imperial standard, while their families wait for them at the B "!ooking th b:. r ck l "we S 're.call how. bearing the bitter cold and enduring the fierce heat, you fought again and again with our strong foe. and while t lie issue Of the contest was still uncertain you went before us to the grave, leaving us to envy the glory you had won by your loyal u>»ths We longed <o Imitate you in paying the debt to sovereign nm! country.' Your valiant and vehement fighting al ways achieved success. In no combat did you fall to "conquer. Throughout ten months the attack <>n Port Arthur continued and the result was de termined. In the Sea of Japan a single annihilat ing effort decided the issue. Thenceforth the enemy's shadow disappeared from ihe face of the ocean Thip success had its origin in the Inhr.lt virtues of the Emperor, but it could not have !ir»Mi achieved had not you. forgetting yourselves, sacri ficed your lives in the public sorvicW. The war Is Over "We who return in triumph sco signs of joy everywhere But we remember that we cannot Share It with you. and mingled feelings of sadness and rejoicing struggle painfully for expression. The triumph of to-day has been purchased by your glorious deaths, and your loyalty and valor will inspire our navy, guarding the imperial land for all We here perform this rite of worshin to your spirits, and, speaking something of our sad thoughts, pray you to come and receive the offerings we make. Here Is a picture from a French paper: The aUtO m<Vbile rushed down the road— huge, gigantic, sub lime. Over the fence hunK the woman who -works hard and lon?— her husband is at the cafe and she has thirteen little ones. (An unlucky number.) Suddenly upon the thirteenth came the "auto," un peeing. slew him. and hummed on. unknowing. The woman who works hard and loner rushed forw.ird with hands, hand? made rough with toll, upraised. Phe paused and stood inarticulate— a goddess, a giantess. Then she hurled forth these words of derision, of despair: "ilon dieu! And I'd just washed him!" G-BNITJB. He has a Htrangle hold on Pane Who christens all the new cigar*. \iirl great the man who has to name Tim parlor and the sleeping cars; And what a massive fertile brain That doth conceive for later gilding A different title, glory- vain. For every new apartment building! Yet what are they? What is their strength? Compared to mine what Is their skill? Although their words have breadth and length I make 'em look like less than nil. What? Who am I? I'll bet you five Simoleonfl. plunks, scads or dollara. That I'm the greatest man alive— I name the newest linen collars.— (Puck. It Is proposed in France to require that chauf feurs shall pass a medical examination In order to have only men absolutely Bound in charge of automobile*. Many lestances have teen found in France of chauffeurs in poor condition, -with va rious physical infirmities. In one case an epileptic was found in charge of a motor car. Over here the strain seems to be upon the pedestrian rather than upon the driver of the devil wagon. A com mission to pass upon the physical qualification of every men to walk the streets is in order. The nervous and the weak hearted should be kept at home, while it Is doubtful if the average degree of frangiUHty ought not to be In some manner re stricted to the side streets. Disillusioned.— She— I hear you have Just got mar riMl Ie It too late to congratulate you? He— Oh! much too late. I was married three weeks ago!— (.lllustrated Bits. A well known college professor offers the two horns of a dilemma to advocates of co-education. ■•If you lecture to twenty boys and twenty girls In the same room," he asks, "will the boys attend to the lecture or to the girls?" Of course the co-eduoationlst, to be consistent, must say that they will listen to the lecture. "Well, if they do." replies the dean, "they are not worth lecturing to." Ir Spain drug stores are permitted to sell drug* ,11 day on Sunday, but to deal in perfumery on that day i* unlawful. Candy cannot lawfully be sold later than 11 o'clock in the forenoon unless no clerk's or assistants are employed. Proprietors S?ay k««P open all dmjr If they do the work tham- B*IVM. About People and Social Incidents. AT THE WHITE HOUSE. [From Th* Tribune Bureau .J Washington, Dec, 20.— President Roosevelt was "at home" to-day to a lar^e number of Senators who called on political and social missions or in reFponte to invitations to take up important Ques tions of legislation. Among those who were in con ference with him were Senators Spooner, Dryden, Kean, Clay, Martin, Allee, Aldrich, Foraker. Kit tredge, Dick, Warner and Fulton. Others who called Included Representatives McCleary. Landis, Goulden and Flnley. Senators Dryden and Kean. of New-Jersey, Intro duced State Senator Avis, of Woodbnry, who in vited tho President to attend the unveiling of the monument erected at Fort Meroer in commemora tion of the Revolutionary battle at that place. The exercises will be set for any day In June, the Presi dent's callers told him, which would suit his con venience. The President thanked the Senators for their invitation, but told them it would be Impossi ble to make any appointment so far in advance. Representative Goulden. of New- York, who was one of the President's callers, discussed lmmlgra- > tion with especial reference to such extejislon of the existing laws as will enable the. authorities to bar out more of the unwelcome classes of foreign ers. "If we can only secure the passage of a bill which will Include feeble minded persons, idiots and those of poor physique," said Mr. Goulden, "we will be accomplishing a great service for the future of our country." NOTES OF SOCIETY IN WASHINGTON. fFrom Thf Tribuiw- BUNaO.] Washington, Dec. Senator and Mrs. Burrows gave a dinner to-night, when their guests were the Cuban Minister and Mme. Quesada, the Sec retacy of the Treasury and Mrs. Shaw, Senator and Mrs. Scott, Representative and Mrs. Dalzell, Mr. and Mrs. Wayne McVeagh and Colonel and Mrs. Fleming. Mr. and Mrs. George Howard gave a dinner to night In honor of the counsellor of the British Em bassy and Lady Susan Townley. Lady Susan. however, was unable to i ttend. as she la not yet well enough to leave her house. Mrs. Greely, wife of General Greely, was hostess at a dinner to-night given for her debutante daughter. Miss Rose Ishbel Greely. The other guests included Miss Alexandrine Fitch. Miss Mary Southerland. Miss Eleanor Hoyt. Miss Adola Greely, Phillips Robinson, of Boston; Huntington Jackson, Richard Hooker. Geary Townsen-1. Dr. Dulaney, U. S. A., and John Nesmith Greely, who is at home from Yale for the Christmas holidays. Miss Alice Shepard, one of the season's debu tantes, gave a dinner to-nlpht. which was chape roned by Mrs. Moplton Johnson, formerly Caroline Schroeder, whose marriage in October was one of the social events of the early autumn. The guests, besides Miss Shepard. siste r of the hostess, were Miss Butler. Miss Ada Newlands, Miss Elinor Wayne Parker. Miss Feroline Perkins, Xorborne Robinson, Gould G. TJncoln, Richard Whlteley, Lieutenant Mark Brook. Dr. farmichael and Dr. Mason. Mrs. Richard Butler gave a dinner to-night in honor of the Chinese Minister and Justice and Mrs. Brown. The guests Included Commander and Mrs. Hodges. Major and Mrs. Burr and Captain and Mrs. Hamilton. Senator and Mrs. Burrows will visit their daugh ter and son-in-law. Mr. and Mrs. George McNelr, at their place, Brae-View-on-the-Hudson. In the holidays, returning- In time for Mrs. Burrows to re ceive with Mrs. Fairbanks on New Year's Day. Mrs. Francois Berger Moran was hostess at a large tea this afternoon. She was assisted In re ceiving by h«=r daughter. Mrs. Hudgins. Baroness yon dem Busscne-Haddenhausen. Mrs. Cortelyou. wife of the Postmaster General, and Mrs. Ryan, of the British Embassy. Mrs. Frederick Chapin poured tea. and Mrs. Westcott served chocolate. Miss I^iura Jackson and a number of the debu tantes assisted in entprtaininf? the guests. Mrs. T. Richie Stone jrave a debutante tea to day for her daughter. Miss Lillinn <;arnett Stone. Among those assisting were Miss Perkins, Miss Alexandrine Fitch. Miss Lucy Adee, Miss Alice Sheparrl and Miss Xatalle Majrruder. Mrs. William Stone Abert arxl Mrs. Kirk Diederich were in the dining room. EDWARD ROBINSON ACCEPTS. Says His Decision to Accept Offer of Metro politan Museum of Art Is Final. [By Telegraph to The Tribune.] Boston, Dec. 20.— Edward Robinson has wired his acceptance of the appointment as assistant director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and announces that under no circumstances will he change his decision. "I must discourage any such attempt on the part of my friends." said Mr. Robinson, "be cause ft would be absolutely useless. I have accepted the position and will begin my work there as soon as possible. My decision Is final. I shall not reconsider, no matter what over tures are made. This is all I care to say. T do not care to discuss th>- matter of my resignation here at present. I know there is a jpood deal of feeling about it. but it is a long story and one that covers my experience for the last two years." A story was published by a Boston paper this morning that Mr. Robinson had resigned be cause h<> was displeased with Mrs. John 1... Gardner's interference and the persistency with which Mr. Pritchard. the assistant director. went over Mr. Robinson's head to President Warren. W'hilo Mr. Robinson was in Europe iast summer Mr. Pritchard is said to have re arranged tho entire collection on the second floor in a manner not approved by Mr. Robin son. Professor Arlo Bates, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in a stinging column letter says that the action of th»- trustees In regard to Mr. Robinson and his ideas is a seri ous menace to the prestige of the institution and shows the ludicrous variance between the trustees' resolutions and their actions. BUYS ROOSEVELT HOME. Club Purchases House in JVhich President Was Born. The house in which President Roosevelt was born, an old fashioned building, at No. 28 East 30th-st.. has been purchased by the Roosevelt Home <"lnh for $60,000. It was announced last ninht. hy Roderick Begg. president of the club. The negotiations, which have been pending for several months, were completed with the sale on last Tuesday. The members of the organization subscribed the amount. Yesterday Mr. Begg and George Edward Graham called on President Roosevelt at Washington and remained in conference with him for several hours. The nature of their talk was not divulged, but Mr. Begg who returned to this city from Washington last night, said they discussed the taking over of the President's birthplace, to be presented to tne "The" honorary members, all of whom subscribed to the amount required for the purchase of the house, included H. C. Frick. Andrew i ame K |e. General Horace Porter. John 8 Huyler. Charles M.. Eliot, president of Harvard University; John Seeley Ward it A. C. Gillette, of Boston; I. S. Guggen heim- Henry Clews. General Kred-rick D. Grant, Thomaf A Edison. Frank Tllford Timothy L. Woodruff. C. O. Shayne and Robert C Morris It Is the intention of the members get the fur nishings that were in the house when President Roosevelt was born there. WEDDINGS. [By TeLeeraph to The Tribunal Cincinnati. Dec. Max Fleischmann. the dis tiller, brother of Mayor Julius Fleischmann, and one of the largeet stockholders in the Fleischmann Compressed Yeast Company, married this after noon Miss Sarah H. Sherlock, a member of an old and wealthy Cincinnati family. The ceremony was performed at the brlde s home. in the presence of the families and nearly a hundred and fifty intimate friends They departed immediately in a private car for Jacksonville, where they will board Mr. FleWch mann's yacht for a four months crutee in South ern waters, aooompanled by no one but the crew. In March they will take a further trip on the yacht to the Arctic Sea. Louisville. Deo. 20.— Miss Ethel Wutterson, young est daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Watterson. was married to-day at Mansneld. Mr. Watterson's country home, to Alexander CMlmour. a Louisville business mart. The Rev. Dr. E. L. Powell, of the Chuich of the Disciples, performed the ceremony Mr. and Mrs. Giimour went Em; for their honey moon. To-day w«i the fortieth anniversary of the marriage of Mr. and Mxs. H»nxy Watunon. NEW-YORK SOCIETY. J. Henry Smith, who is about to leave town tef a shooting trip in North Carolina, where he wt& spend the holidays, will give a large musical at, his house. In oth-ave., on January 18. Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Harriman will move Into their new house. No. 84 East 52d-sf . next week. Mr. and Mrs. William A. Street gave a dinner last night at their house, in Park-ave_, for their daughter, Miss Rosamond Street. Mrs. H. Mason Raborg gave a reception yester day at her house. No. lei Bast 36th-st.. for th* in troduction of her daughter. Miss Fran rs I.v lngrston. In the receiving party were Mrs. Edward A. Manice, Miss Julia Fish. Miss Olga Kobbe. Miss Helen Trotter. Miss Juliette Lea. Mlm Grace Rug gles and Miss Dorothy Shepard. Another reception yesterday was that given by Mrs. James Stokes at her house. No. 68 Park-aye. Miss Marie Suzette de Marigny Hall was mar ried yesterday afternoon at the Church of th« Ascension to Charles S. Dewey. of Chicago. The bride, who was dressed in white satin, trimmed with lace, with which she wore a lase veil, had as her maid of honor Miss Marie Tucker, of Albany, and the following bridesmaids; Miss Agnes S. Hali. Miss Edith Upplncott. Miss Gladys Templeton, Miss Lilly Wilson, Miss Winifred Burnett. Miss Elizabeth Hudson. Miss Edith Chappell and Miss Helen Ballard. Edwin Hall acted us best man. and the ushers Included Mandeville de Marigny Hall and William Clalborne Hall, brothers of the bride; Harold Miller. Edward Putnam and Henry Fergu son, of this city; Beech Day, of Hartford; Lau rence Dunham, of Boston, and Chauncey Dewoy, of Chicago, a cousin of the bridegroom. After th» ceremony, which was performed by the rector. th» Rev. Percy S. Grant, there was a reception at th» home of the bride's parents. Mr. and Mrs. William Cornelius Hall, No. 52 West 9th-st. The n**wly married couple -will make their home in Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Prescott Lawrence, who have been delayed at Newport by the illness of Mrs. Law rence's brother. Edward N. Bulkley. have arrived In town for the season with their daughter. Miss Lawrence. Count and Countess M. G. Seckendorff. who sailed for Europe Immediately after their mar riage a few weeks ago. have returr.p.l. and are at home at Ramapo Farms, Ramsay, N. J. Mr. and Mrs. J. Pierpont Morgan, Jr.. and Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Pulitzer arrived yesterday from Burope on board the oceanic. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Maclay Bull and Miss Dor othy Bull are booked to sail for Europe on January 2, a"hd will spend the rtmalnder of the winter abroad. Miss Ada d'Acoata will be the maid of honor and Mi«s Edith Deacon. Miss Laura Swan and Mis* Rosamond Street the bridesmaids of Miss Edith Lounsbery at her ir.arriasr* to Henry Pierrepont Perry on February 1 at St. Thomas's. Mrs Foxhall P. Keene will lye a theatre party. followed by supper and a dance, at her hot»e. in Wes' sOth-st.. this evening, for her debutante niece. Miss Nathalie Howland. daughter of Loan Aer» dtUi Howland. of Paris, who is spending the win ter with her grandfather. Frederick N. Lawrenc*. Mn Gerald Hoyt will likewise jrlve a d.nner. followed by dancins. this evening for the Kisses Hovt. at her house, in East 36tn-st.. and M..S « har "tte Fell will give a dinner, followed oy a t he- Si party. for Mb* Emily Coster. Mr. and M.rs. Lewis Morris will also entertain U dinner. Ml-s Elizabeth Stewart Hamilton will give * dance f* her debutante niece. Mia. France* Hai den. at Sheny's. on January Id. THE SPEAKEESHIP. ' GOVERNOR'S SUGGESTION JUSTIFIED. *vnm The Rochester Post-Express. From The HIS has SU sted the election of Governor Miggi^? Wadsworth. jr.. of tne county of e u"ingsion to the Speakership of the Assembly. makes is very welcome. GENERAL SATISFACTION. From The Utica Herald-Dispatch. The announcement of Governor Hicgins favoring the election of Assemblyman James v\. \\ adswo-th. jr.? to the Speakership gives satisfaction through out the State. THE OOVKRNOK'S RESPONSIBILITY. From The Buffalo Express. Theoretically, th*> Assembly of the State of New* York should ctaooaa Its own Speaker. Practically a utilitarian people hold the Governor responsible for the legislation enacted by a legislature of his own political faith. Actually, it is better to have the Speaker chosen by the Governor (or- even by tr.« President of the United States) than by a rarty machine which bears no official relation to the biate. GOOD STATESMANSHIP. From The Troy Times. It is very probable that Mr. Wadsworth will b« the unanimous choice of the Republican caucus, be cause this will be in the interest of party unity, harmony and success. It is fortunare for Repub licanism that, as now constituted, it is able to solve all perplexities by the interposition or" m«n in whom the public lias < onfldence. In leading and voicing the sentiment of State Republicanism— and it is safe to say of national Republicanism— at this time Governor Higgins. through his choice of James TV". Wadsworth, jr.. for Speaker, has illustrated good statesmanship acting through good manhood. ABOVE ALL. HONEST. From The Syracuse Herald. Mr. Wadsworth is young, popular and clean hand ed. His legislative I'xpenence is limited. His abil ity la still to be demonstrated. But if he Is elected. as be probably will he. he Is likely to be a respecta ble and. above all. an honest. Speaker of the As sembly. One thing Is certain: rV» is no exponent of the principle of commercialism in politics, the aggravated evil which has confronted New-Tori* Republicanism with a grave crisis. ' COURAGEOUS. CLEAN AND ABLE. From The Syracuse Post-Standard. Mr. Wadsworth is Identified with no faction. H» Is popular among the other members of the Assem bly. He Is courageous, clean and able. FIT IN EVERY SENSE. From The Buffalo News. Mr. Wadsworth, the member suggested hy Gov ernor Hicglns yesterday as a candidate upon whom all Republicans may unite, is a fit man in every sense. He 'will make a capable head of the new As sembly, and his election will be a rebuke to fao tlonal and personal administration of party affairs which has been very much needed of late. FORTIFIED BT HIS RECORD. FVom The Brooklyn Eagle. Had Governor Higgins made a record for saying what he does not mean, or for meaning what he does not say, he might wall be presumed to b« talking double in what he has lately expressed. But he has no such reoord. His habit has been to opeak seldom. When speaking his habit has been to speak briefly. The characteristic of hie speaJur£ has been courtesy, veracity and sincerity, as w«u as brevity and clearness. These qualities go to hts character. His character is a constant, what !»• nays Is entitled to measurement by the character which he has made. It is easily thinkable that th« Governor may hare a preference, and may be de termined to interfere with no other man who may have a different preference. He Is entitled to b« credited with freedom from affectation, from finesse, from hypocrisy, from cunning and from tJ»» wearing of a mask to conceal a face. The oharaote* and reputation Frank W. Higgtns has created la mercantile business he has probably carried — ana no other character and reputation— lnto the bust* nenß of the State. He Is entitled to that presump tion, at least Conclusive evidence should re quired to overcome it. It has not been supplied. We do not believe ft wll! be. MISS FARRAR IN A WAGNER PART. F»r!in. I>e& JO.— The Emperor and Empress »fc tenled the Royal Opera this evening to hear Gerw aldlne Farrar. of Boston, sing her first Was-n.«rtan part. She sang BUaabath In "Tsnnh4u»r," and was recalled five times after the second sot and IX At the end of the opera. DIPLOMATIC APPOINTMENTS, Washington, Deo. 20.— The President has prepared a list of diplomatic appointments, Including the embassies of Mexico and Braall and the prospective embassy of Japan, which will be sent to. the Senate for confirmation In a day or two, but a&nounoement is withheld, owing to the possibility of som* changes in tbe list.