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* AinuscmcnU. ACAoaarr or .-«—:•,; E*rnr. AL.UAMRRA 1 V»UO«K-U« I,!;:. xi»Vi — t — Ctrl of th« Gold** *«■». BJJCO— «.lfr— Tb» M ■-)•)<• ilwttf BPo.'.ll^'al- 2:15 — Tfc» Vanflortllt Cn». CARNLuXi: HA 1.1. — ftls— Conrrrt. CA<JNO— — »■::.' — Tt>« Can and th« Gtr!. — — * — Vaf 1«»HI>. — 'BITIUM*'' t TO iflVnr -"' M-^'^kJ^r* nJ^ PamaUnor. r>*r.T'#— • I — Tr.' Ki*au»t:n»: sir Vani»«rvel<St. nrry mleee— worti tn w«x. ES£PIRD-*:S>— P»t«r f»nn HEL3?S THEATTi&i-S-.lS — Bonbon. OiRPES — l>.Sd— Th« <iallcr*T. gaKkioc— *^so— o*a»r» ■■ .„ »jA>!wrr.FTn:vs vi.-roatA— s— p.ir.— r«ui»*ia«. H/r.iJin orrKA UOtKD— S:«— S»rjr»nt Bra*. nan ;,r are — u> o»o-r* v<ituuui. Jr. H:P!°f)n7lOMD— S — *— tA Society Ctrca* JTT~T>SOX — 6:15 — TT»» 7 >ueL IRVIKO PLArr— *:3D— l^-snrtn»n"« niraa*nii*r. JOE TTEEEirs— »•::*— T« I«<51»-Tw»««1«- XKincr:r:Fu>ncEK— ?-.ia — mv«. aiaditt*. ÜBEP.7T- S:ls— Th* Htnuiua. l»VncrM— ::!*— s;lA— Th« Utw. tad th« Mow* JU?>OX «>CI ARE CARDSN— • • m. to II p. m.— Dor MUTCKKT KJCAKB THE VTT.E-* 16— ljuaky Ml» r>^iL MAU>"Tir— s:lt— S:IS— 1>« Uttle O.ny lAir- F»?or» «.n<l A-»r- Til Mil H(H«E^-*— Z»««in«T-B^n«>^ XCVV- AiIaTCKXXAai — S:l» — Fonr-av* Vtnut«« froai VTC^^i'k-5 »-Th* Ttn«*rm »**&•»» to Ir»l»ad. ■ ■ • Hnr^ißaaM. sr VINOUS RINTC— Iw» St»tsn« \\-«Ul_A<~.lv'!! — 6:20 — Tn« (-c-ia» MfcT v,ii>T csTt— *it — Ito» Qmn«r. Tmie* I \ iveriisemrnU. l»*r» <VI. Pm««.Col. Awuf-m-rt* ? '»-« TtaM Room* to j A-.iCt.cr, Se** S fi Help War.t#d » *-* fr*j-.M»r« * Broker*.. 12 lliairacuoß * * .^•.uftjnr* IS 6O(»tt Steamer* 1* •-■ C3X» .- -• .- 13 ••PropoMl* * V. ■ : * 1, A i«M* • 8 1 "•»' E»i»t«« Wanted..!" « nfiltllMt 'SSMkam. ...Z2 1 R»«»ur»r t« 9 ♦ D<^*!r. •> E!tu*'J«s» I !*P«ct»l N>uc»« • » Tl'utrf 1* J-« »=Te*mbo«t» J* ' >»Toed*» T oed* » «-7 Sjrrosat* » Notice*. . .13 « MX ACM- - c ,^, » 2' Purr»oM» ...1O • BSSJrnu! 11 «iTnbiir.* Pub.crtptlcm _ rstar.rlal 13 < Bates • < » tSMttns*.J3 IJTrW CompanlM '« ♦ rirrawhed Ai*n- ', Tn^writ ir.r • " SStt teCrn. 5n « wtettr n*»«rtß i 3 m ■Work W«B'.»d » ••- < ' •Vctc^orkDaiis Sriixntt THmSPAY. FEBRUARY THf: "HIS !/'< CONGRESS. — Senate: The Ship Subsidy bill was passed by a vote of 38 to 27. five Repub licans voting with the Democrats in opposition. =rr= House: The Fortifications Appropriation bill was passed, an effort to strike lit the pro virfOTj for Philippine defences being defeated. FOREIGN— Mr. Cor.ger. dM former American Hipster to China, expressed the opinion that a irreat rising in China was imminent, directed chiefly against the dynasty;, he favored a naval demons:: In Chinese waters. Letters exchanged between the leaders of the Unionist party were published. Ms. Chamberlain accept ing- Mr. Baifour's intimations regarding- the ne c-essity cf a tariff on manufactured goods and the imposition of a small duty on foreign corn. ■ , - The British Parliament reassembled and the election of James W, L«owther ac Speaker was conSrm&d. - The American battlefield commission arrix'ed at Santiago and dedicated monuments; Cuban troops took part in the exer cises, r The French government has agreed to modify the law respecting foreign insurance companies so as to meet the American conten tion. :• ■ ■ A dispatch from Domingo said that quiet prevailed In all parts of the republic. ■ ■■ Sir Francis Q. Burr:arjd has resigned as Editor of "Punch"; Owen Seaman will succeed him. DOMESTlC.— President Roosevelt. It was said 1^- SRttht&KtoO. Is not committed to any particu lar railroad rate measure, but desires a law which shall be fair to railroads and shippers aiike. - Serious charges against th»- Metro politan Street Railway Company, involving Dis trict Attorney Jerome, were made at a hearing at Albany. == Two train employes were burned to death and a passenger dropped dead while aiding the injured in a 'Frisco wreck near Fort Soott. Kan. . - Father Sherman, at Phil adelphia, said that French Cathnhr-s would be Justified in armed resistance to the French gov eniniwit. - - - The Chicago Council passed the s".-r-,-r;t gas bill over Mayor Dunne's veto; re- Cerred the street railway question to the voters, and failed to pass the bill raising saloon licenses. ■ ~ Gas Commissioner Lucien L. Shedden, at Albany, defended the State Mas Board in' an interview. Honry C. Henderson, at a hear m.v: at Albany, opposed \t\*> division of th» 2d Judicial District; he said if-.at Judgfships were pnH Ther^. i There was no meeting of the Beriat* Financial Committee, a* Penaior llalby was ill. and it was said that consideration of the V.^rikiiiK raaohaloa would go over ur.til next week. ===== Th« exeenthrc eommlttee >>f the trariFit conferen« > c rerommpnded municipal own ership of subways. a:i«i ti:»- building and opera tkm nf siibwsys. if net-^Fsary ; u*e Elsbers bill was heartily indorsed. ClTY— Stocks were weak. ' - Ex-Pr^Fident McCai], of the New-Tork Lif.-. issued a ior.g Ftifment. from what s«=r:s likely to be his death bfd. defe-dir.g Ar.cr<-w Hamilton ■■'■ - ■ It ku .ar.noun-fd that E. H. Harriman whs tr, baSd an immense c-»-bti tcrmloal on Jamair-a Ea.y. — — -.- Th«» Belmont-Ryaii interests an r.our.red that if the Qsberg bill was passed they "trould DOl bid on future subways. A rop plemei.tary rf-port of the Fr>wler committee of the Nfw-Tork Life rworr.mfnd^d the Srir.giTie of runs m r*->nvcr Th»- funds contributed to the Republican National Cnnniiupp ■ -rvp dir<»ctois of the Union Pacific Railroad Com par.y declared a •eml-aimual dividend of .'{ p*" cert, rating the Mock em a six per cent basla i^T'i ■' Tv J? 00 * 1 df/r:if< ' 1 ln < -°"rt that his Srahad ":thhfld any of th- raooey reoerred I in the suit of Mrs. PoOlot apiir.st W. Gr, u id / C^Ksr^. n «as nld that a combination of he ,ea4.r.- popper interest* would be formed THE M-EATHEH.-Indicntior.s for to-day: Fair ■ and colder. • The temperature yesterday: Highest, a (tf/rreo*: knr«st. 55. Tin: POSTAL FRAUD COSVICTIOSB. After a iepal fight extending through more thin rtrn para another prfadpal in the postal «erv:re frauds has beea lodged j u tb*- i#niten tiary. George W. Errors, the f<.r E j.. r head of the sjiu-i.-s ana tHorn-ann* bureau in the Postcffice I»ep&naeaT. pleaded ruilty on Tues day to r>, charge of co&splrav; to defraud th" : Breenmtoxt. and was *em to join the convicted grafters' .•oloar Ht MouadsviliH. w. \a. I>a- I vpts and Macbeu wpiv ih.- founders an<l .-hief beneficlariw of a FystP-i br «bi.-b bid- wert man:;.u!atf-d an-i Hie profits • on ih»>m dJ Tided I betveea tbe inside and outside j.artiiors in the tnsStttfoa. Th*-!r iaet!i<Hi« \vf. n . in-onious and for yean they wer« n.bl<> \,, d«-fy d<tr«tion. St^ninj ia as petty department officials they gradually fathered power into their liauds anil twam* ihe dcmlaaCas fa.-tons in the r >o«al MT\-i«>. Makusc themselv^ exttvmrly Bervlce able to Ilepresectiitives and Seuatoix'who Lad favors iv the way of appointment* and promo tions to ast. they exert*.] v remarkable iuflu rao^ in ConsresK — so remarkable that oa one occasion they got their salaries liberally in creased without the iuterveatiou or recwa tueudatiou of the Posuuaster General. When H^rjes of <^mipiion were first made acatost lUeai; m 1002. the ,-ry of s.itndaloiis per»eea !»ua «-as raised. a:i d d»*;iera.te eJT.»rts were ..:.;<%. ).y tbeir political friends to smother an .-.^.i!io:i. The Uuie^orn argt^iem u-as ! kfd il»at an iQQuiry would oreate di«rust : .... !;ii;i^p- tbe party in power. . . irmskiett QooseVelt was Dot t.. lr rii..v«! :,.-. HophUtry. and wU^ n be caiif^i iv Jo^erih s»i»T<w. tben lourth A*>lMant - .jisii-r «;-::.r:!. aad toU him :o probe the operailun^ <•; M:. v.-M and Beav«-r s to the bottom the*. "n"-tfc!.^ resll»d that their gun* was up a ji,i T'....t only tUe law's deiay* htood brtw»«eo theiu «il4 laapriaoooiem. It has tak*-:i tuore then two jeani io brtec two chief coMjdjratnw to Justice. The govornment hais l»e.-:i put to rtlituirT effort nitd Ibt«lpX i , consider tWe «*xv»^nbe in prrillVllltnc l^** varioup. itf.rf.n l«ar<- in t -rooked postal contract*. But th« eSort and the money have been *rell invested. lTesi;lent PoaaweU'* admicistration Sia^ ham a yotslile one in many 'rewpect*. hnt in no re- tborv notable than in its Baroa^Jromtelns attitude towart! .iffl^-tnl WToncdoeTH. Tbf par- UAi-i fe^ir:t lii our politic* ha-s too often led aa I administration to close Its *»yes to offences com- IroirtfHl by its own agents and supporters. j "Which is onr hlanked rascal?" was the Illu i minatinjr question Thadrteus Stevens once asked ! when the roll was about to be called on a con- I tested election case In the House of Represontn i lives. Many an administration has been tempt | od to shield its own rascals for the sake of avoiding scandal and injury to its pood name I or the good name of the party. President Roosevelt pees dearly that such an attitude sacrifices the greater good to the 'les«or. He has no tenderness for officials who misuse their powers and then claim protection on the ground of party service. Political press tire was brought to bear to head off the Post office investigation, Jnst as it was brought to bear to quash the prosecution of land entry conspirators and trespasser* on the public do main. Three United States Senators Re publicansand two Representatives in Con —both Republicans — have been indicted in the la« two years, and the administration bas shown an absolute impartiality and lack of political bias in pursuing lawbreakers, whether inside or outside the public service. This is ■ great and lasting gain for the cause of honest government. The President has served hi« country best and his party best by "lifting: every lid" suspected of concealing corruption and by allowing no political considerations whatsoever to interfere with the detection and punishment of the guilty. SVPERTISIXG SEWAGE DISPOSAL. Dr. Eugene H. Porter, Commissioner of Health for New-York state, finds in the mortal ity from Typhoid fever last year an extremely suggestive text. In his annual report he attrib- , ute* nearly all of the deaths from that disease which were reported In 190f, to Impure drinking water, and hence to an Imperfect prohibition of the discharge of sewage into streams. Dr. Porter then asks that larger Bums of money than have been at his disposal hitherto be ap propriated to enable him more satisfactorily to perform the duties which have been or may be imposed on him by law. Furthermore, he ex presses the conviction that no new plant for the disjwsal of sewage should be established until the plans for it have been considered and ap proved by the State Commissioner, and also that all such systems in the state should be exam ined .-.: lea&t once a year, «<<' as to insure the utaintenance of the safeguards adopted for the protection of public water supplies. To give to the State Commissioner of Health the powers here referred to new legislation is ' necessary, and Dr. Porter explicitly asks that they be intrusted to him. The request Is one which the legislature should grant without delay. At present this official is authorized only to "collect information" about disease, to investi gate the causes of epidemics within his jurisdic tion, and then file the facts away as material for reports. That is not enough. In many , cases an inquiry by the State Board will lead local authorities to initiate sanitary reforms in the Interest of their constituents, but such : action would be purely voluntary. If there ; should be any hesitation about remedying an evil when once it bad been pointed out. it should be possible to exert a little pressure. It is hardly conceivable that so intelligent and ener getic an official as Or Darlington would ever need any such stimulus, but the occasion for It might arise in the smaller «*ities and towns of the State. In public as well as in private hygiene the watchword of modern scien'-e is prevention. The sources of dancer from, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and some other diseases are now so dis tinctly recognized that ;i successful warfare against them is entirely practicable. Failure to employ the proper means of averting these hu man afflictions muy justly he regarded as a crime. The time Ims come when the toleration of practices which imperil the health of com munities in looked U}<t>n by well informed and virtuous people as a disgrace to any common wealth. Already Massachusetts has gone fur ther than New- York in the enactment of laws of the kind Dr. I'<»rter asks for. Is tlie Empire State willing to allow its neighbor lone to en- Joy this pre-eminence? THE ART OF UGHTIXG. It would bave been safe to predict that Mr. Louis B. Marks, in his presidentia 1 address to t-be [nominating Engineering Society in this cit.v on Tuesday evening, would speak about recent advances in the art of lighting, supply statistics showing the extent of the industry. and. inasmuch as the organization <.f which he is the bead is « new one. make Rome statement of Its s<-ope and plans. All of these things he did with nn ability which revealed his fitness for the office That he now fill*. But be did something besides, and this is the more notable because it was not, i>erhaps. strictly within his prov;nc*\ and hence betrayed an exception ally humane spirit. Theoretically, the engineer limits his endeavor to the accomplishment of irfven results with the least material and ex pense. Taking a narrow view of his functions, the illuminating engineer might say: "I tmder "take only to show you how to generate a speci "S^ amount of light at the lowest attainable "coßt. an<l am not responsible for any unpleas "ant consequences which may attend its use "when you have rot it." Mr. Marks does not •stop at that iMiinr. Having recognized the ex istence of a grave evil, he frankly points it out. The public may well thank him for doing so. Though much attention has already been given to suitable shades for electric lights. Mr. Marks declares that the great majority of lights are still without them. If either an arc or in candescent lamp is so place.l thnt people will not be obliged to look directly at It. no harm can ensue and shades are not required. When, on the other hnnd. such lights remain in the field of vision, the eyesight of those who are obliged to face them - likely to suffer. Mr. Marks lielieves that unshielded lt»-candle power Edison lamps in streetcars threaten ••Thine more than discomfort to passengers. When a man makes use of those on one side of a car in reading and holds his paper so a« to hide ihosc opposite him he experience* no incon venience, lint if he lays down the paper or is without one he is often exposed to a glare that may prove positively injurious to his eyes. Ground glass bulbs would diffuse the _•;.; anil make !i less painful. Their use might possi bly discourage reading, but we doubt it. The managers of electric railways may with profit consider what the president <-f •ii- Illuminating Engineering Society say> on this subject. The painful intensity of the arc n-ht seems to require something beside* ground glass iv some situations. The beKt results are undoubt edly t-ecurert when the lamps are so disposed : that they cannot be porn, but so that their | radLan.-e is distributed by reflectors. A few vearv ago an experiment was made In an Eng lish workshop which promised to be a eonspic ! u<»u* improvement on the common are light I practice. The lamp*- were susjjeuded near a : ueaiJy whitewashed celling, which threw down- I ward n large proportion of the radiance, but | small screens were arranged directly under the I lamp* to render them Invisible. In details a : wide departure from this plan .might be per missible, and even advantageous, but the prin ciple i<- undoubtedly a sound one to follow The height of a room, the nature of the work conducted in It and I nuinlxr of other things should have ii-.fluenc- in suiting appliances to a partlralar .-**«.. bn| great benefits ought invaria bly to attend the Judicious diffusion of light and ■■■• concealment of its source, and among ■ These advantage! an appreciable economy should sometime* be d]«coVerable. In pertain situa tions an arrangement *roakl l«- fntaible that •would permit a diminished eonwimptlon or current and yet would yield au aqnaJ or in- NEW-YOEK DICTLY TRTBTNTS. THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 18. 1906,' creased practical efficiency. A dim light prop erly placed Is better than a stroncr on© put where It doesn't bolonp. / RELAX D AT WESTMINSTER. The suggestive remark is made In the news dispatches describing tho gathering of th« new Imperial Parliament at Westminster that In the aspect of the House of Commons every thing had changed since tiie last Parliament "ex cept the group of Nationalist members. That is quite true. The political complexion of the House has changed as It has seldom done be fore in all the history of that "Mother of Par liaments." Nearly one-half the members are new men who never sat in Parliament before. Well known faces, oldtlme leaders, are missing. The government bench Is occupied largely by strangers. But one part of the House remain* unchanged, almost precisely as it was and as it has been for a score of years. The Irish contingent below the gangway has scarcely been affected in numbers or in personality by a revolution otherwise one of the most sweep ing the United Kingdom has ever known. In that fact there is food for thought. The question arises, however, and Is, Indeed, raised by MM of the Irish leaders themselves, whether there has been a change in the Na tionalist spirit. Does Nationalism mean what It has hitherto meant— secession from the United Kingdom? A little time ago Mr. Redmond, perhaps the most authoritative of the Irish leaders, was earnestly declaring that Ireland would not abate one Jot or tittle of her de mand*- that is, in Parnell's historic words, that she Old not be content until she had broken the last link that bound her to England— and it was confidently predicted that, -however much the Liberals might put Home Rule In abeyance for campaign purposes, it would promptly be forced to the front as soon as Parliament as sembled. Yet, en the other hand, here Is Mr. O'Brien, who is second only to Mr. Redmond in technical authority, and who is, perhaps, un rivalled as an exponent of tho real sentiment of Ireland, declaring that the Nationalists have assumed a new attitude, have adopted a pol icy of conciliation, and have Joined forces with the Protestants and Orangemen In the promo tion of that new policy snoot uoubt Mr. üßrien's knowledge or ocerity. If Ws statement is true. then. :;riH been as profound a change in the • and purpose of the Irish section of the as there has been m The political com nnd the personal composition of the • that body. Such a change must be re garded as most significant. The cause of it may be matter of speculation. Not improba bly it :> to be Found m the sweeping character of* the Liberal victory. The Irish may realize mpotence in the face of, a clear Liberal ncore ovmt all, and therefore dc "malic the best of the situation with, a r. But whether that or soma be cause of it the change dls- Mr. O'Brien, If made effective, will ispickHM of ease and facility for the gov • mvi!; real adrantage for Ire land. COTTOX IX GERM AS EAST AFRICA. One effect of the high prices -which resulted from the smaJlness of th. American cotton crop of 1903 v. La to revive and Intensify the wish of European manufacturers to achieve inde pendence of this country. at their instigation the governments of Great Britain, Germany and France made elaborate inquiries into the possibility of increasing preatly the supply of cotton from their colonies in Africa and the "West Indies. Fome of the work thus inspired has been abandoned for one cause or another, but some of it has been pushed with sustained determination. This is especially true of the campaign begun under German auspices. A consular report recently received at Washing ton uives an indication of the progress made in the last two years in ■•■•.: . -: Africa. Judged only by statistics of production, the movement does not yet seem formidable. About one thousand bales <of • .si' hundred pounds each* were exported d 1901. and a larger quan tity was expected last year, though it has not vet been practicable to estimate the pain. But, even if as much as two thousand bales had been shipped, the amount would have been insipnifi rant. Acain. the means for transporting the cotton from the interior to the coast are inade qtiato. and their imperfections add to the cost of the fibre. Still another embarrassment—per haps the most serious one — is the fact that the natives do not yet betray much adaptability to agricultural pursuits. There Is another eide to the case, however. A commission representing l>oth the imperial au thorities and the cotton spinners of Germany bas established permanent headquarters in the colony. From that centre several distinct kinds of enterprise are conducted. Immense quanti ties of — : are procured for those who are willing to plant it. New varieties as -well as old are bointr tested, in order to ascertain which is best suited to particular soils. Arrangements are being made for a judicious distribution of frinnin? stations, and business firms in German East Africa have been urged to buy the local product. Finally, a school has been opened to train farm laborers and plantation bosses In the art of cultivating cotton, and it has fully one hundred pupils. These are humble beginnings, but. if the forces now at work continue In operation for ten years, what will be the result? German persistence and organization achieve wonders. They promise to --•■: the present difficulties hi prowinn cotton. It Is already beyond doubt that fibre of pood quality can be had in that quarter of the world, and when a number of incidental questions that now require considera tion are nettled the output oucht to Increase rapidly The principal uncertainty to-day re lates to the extent of fresh territory in Africa that can be utilized for tins purpose. Besides the one colony Just mentioned. Germany has; three others there, ench of enormous propor tions, and In Togo- and the Cameroons experi ments have been made, with equally pratify ins results. The same preliminary work has also been undertaken by British and French njrents on the same continent. These experi ments encourage the belief that within a few years the new area devoted to cotton prowl ni; may be made to yield as much as E<rypt does now. and perhnps n ~reat deal more. HOW ONE CITY MAY -GET CHEAP GAS!. Indianapolis won a ""it lrg-a! victory last week when Judpe Feaman. in the United Stares Circuit Court of Appeals, handed down an opin ion affirming; the city's right to buy the plant of the Consumers" ( Jat* Trust Company and sell it to the Citizens 1 Gas Company. As a result of the decision the people of Indianapolis expect within a fear to have cheap gas. cheaper gas. in fact, than any other city in this country The Consumers' <sas Trust Company had been a Heller nt nntural gas. Its supply failed a year ago. and by a provision in its c-harter the city was permitted .to buy at its appraised valuation the company's plant. As is the way with cities, Indianapolis neither had nor could borrow if it wished the wherewithal to purchase the works. It paid $ !<•<► fur an option on them and promptly sold this option u» the Citizens' Gas Company, organized tor the emergency under a charter which restricted its prospective charge to ttO cents a thousand feet. The officers of the mori bund Consumer*' company were «*r«»»-a.ble and facilitated the hale of the option, but a large in terest of stockholders, perhaps a majority in terest, brought in during the dying moments of the natural gas concern— probably for the In dianapolis Oas Company, visitant i-. ... itself u^air.st a «ival- ruwh-d ;,, the rourti tt. prevent lisa tttuutfiT. VCcy cvijteTideii licit the city could not* buy the plant in preference over any other prospective buyer; that, having, no money to pay for It. the city could not buy an option on the plant, and that, even if It could do the«« things, it could not dispose of such an option to a private concern. Some recondite consideration of "vested rights" led the trial Judge to sustain the contending stockholders. On appeal his web of learning has been brushed aside, and the pres ent decision is not ordinarily appealable. Some new legal point of attack may be discovered, but the right of Indianapolis to buy Its emancipa tion on a margin seems secure. Municipal pov erty Is put In an unusually strong position- But the legal decision alone will not cheapen gas. Many things remain to do. First and most Important, capital must bo made to Interest Itself in the opportunity of supplying Indianapolis at 00 cents a thousand feet. "Will It? If so. a striking commentary will be available for all who run and read upon expert figures relating to the cost of making and selling 1 gas. The name of the sew concern, the Citizens* company, seems to Indicate a tendency to lean rather heavily on civic sentiment, and not to rely too entirely On capital In Its unsentimental seeking of Investment. Householders at some distance from the existing mains of the old Consumers* company may pay for extending those mainl and making connections -with their houses and receive stock In the new company to the amount of their expenditures— inducement that hints the same way as the company's name. But it would be injudicious to predict. Per haps capital, with its unprejudiced eye, will ■•• an opportunity in a properly and economically conducted company, unwatered as to its stock, selling gas at so low a price. The air Is full of confusion, intentionally and energetically dif fused, regarding the cost of gas making. All we know is that Cleveland, with a 75-cent rate, gets Its gas cheaper than any other city In this coun try. In England, however, rates are much lower. 50 cents being common, while a private com pany supplies Sheffield at 36 cents. The atti tude of capital toward a GO-cent rate, therefore, will be the most valuable Instruction that the development of the Indianapolis gas situation will afford the rest of the country- The city itself Is to be congratulated in all respects. It escapes the pitfalls of municipal ownership and erects a muniment against rapacity. "Whether or not the simple expedient of buying salvation on an option will be of use to any other city we do not know. The case of Indianapolis may have been a special one. The Ohio legislature wants Congress to pass a railroad rat© bill carrying into effect ''the Presidents ideas." That is a programme on ■which the country Is practically unanimous. The House of Representatives has just de feated a Wife Beaters' Whipping Post bill, in tended to apply to the federal district. Our law makers probably realize as well as any other body of competent observers how few inalienable privileges are left to the once rampant but now subjugated and docile "stronger sex." The order for 4.000.000 ball cartridges re ceived from the Ordnance Department at the Frankford Arsenal. Philadelphia, recalls the old saying, "Every bullet has a billet." The query naturally suggested is. Where are the billets in this . ase? As ; raa conference draws to a close President Castro manifests a disposition to arbi trate matter* with Fr. Notwithstanding the statement made a year or more ago that British forces in the West Indies •were to be •withdrawn, the government has de cided to maintain a white force of artillery and engineers in Jamaica. H. M. S. Indefatigable, ■with a specially- large complement of marines, will be an additional safeguard of "West Indian peace. It will cruise about and be ready to land anywhere at short notice. There are only police in the other islands, but the fact that within three days a naval brigade can be landed on any island of the group gives a feeling of se curity. So far not even Mr. Jerome's most enthusiastic friends have found It necessary to caution him against undue haste in several matters relating to his duty as the Nemesis of leaden footed Justice. THE TALK OF THE DAY The ".boom" committees, otherwise known as "development leagues," keep busy sustaining the credit and advertising the charms of Western States. The use of the term "'Webfoot State" is now as bad form in Oregon as that of "Frisco" Is In San Francisco. The Oregon Development League and the State Press Association have solemnly de cided that henceforth Oregonlans are "Beavers." not "Tebfoofrs." Had Not Observed It.— Upjohn (at the ban quet}—' colonel Is a pood after dinner speaker, but did you notice how queerly he mix •■ his meta phors? Mr. Struckoyle— Why— er— no: he's been taking •em «traigat. I think, so far.— (Chicago Tribune. Montagu Brown was full of military ardor, and he was endeavoring to enlist In the London Scottish Volunteers. Of course, he was asked If he- were a Scotchman, according; to "Answers." "No; not much." he replied. "Parents Scotch?'" asked th« staff sergeant. "No: Bethnal Green." said Montagu. "Well, unless you have some connection with Scotland you can't Join." he was told. And he pondered for a moment. "I've got some property- In Scotland," he said, at last. "Ah. that Will be all right!" said the sergeant. and proceeded to enlist him. Before he left, however, the sergeant turned to htm. "Would you mind informing me in what rart o f Scotland your property is situated?" he asked. "Oh. yes." said the recruit. "I've pot a football Jersey In the Perth Dye Works!" Among Friends.— "Whew! What. Lottie Brown engaged? That proves what I've always said— that no matter how plain and badly tempered a rtrl may be. there's always a fool ready to marry her Who's the poor man?" "I am!"— (Life. In an East Indian newspaper appeared an ad vertisement: "How to Cure Red Noses perma nently; absolute secrecy: send 2a, Sd. and stamped envelope." Many ladies, thinking their noses pinker than was becoming, wrote, and on opening their stamped envelope read: ••< •„, on drinking until it becomes purple." The ambitious country lad had been reading the town papers. "Dad." he said at breakfast one momluK. "I'm tired of this here farm life. 1 warn to go to town and *>*> a corporation lawyer or fren zied financier, or something of the kind" The old man frowned. "Don! talk such nonsense." he remonstrated "If you really have a atrong ambition to co to iaii you 'an steal somebody's pig- right around here without poms to all the expense of going to town •• —^Chicago News. * ""*"• The Chinese Minister at Washington tells this dog story: Than was a Chines* who bad thre« dogs. When he came home one evening he found them asleep on hi* couch of teakwood and marbl« He whipped t::,-m and drove them forth. The n^xt night, when ho rame home, th<? dogs were lyinc on the, floor. But he. placed his hand on the conch and found It warm from their bodies. Therefore he gave them another whipping. The third night re turning earlier than usual, he found lh« doss' sit ting before the much, blowing on It to cool It. Here is a pood atorv of Andrew K'tririi/tt- .* well known B o!fer. Lord PuX^ea^ed rW of had pa me from Andrew, and a f,w" ™, s"m » "1 at hi* 1 7 ; \" : h,pp«n.d in conn^-tton wUn"'^ n "«u k"^ Tl.ere wan in the morning a Hahl sorinun,. ; •mow ..n the ground, and putting was I -™lii- 8 ? ver>- dimcult. aa the ball in it^ tAt i rtlnßly irreen gathered mow a» it w"nt "1 V"* 3 tn " wtrh dl.mi Th*- mgentou* and farse^mK *ro t '^r *" muUle - About People and Social Incident*, MISS UOOSEVEUTS GIFTS Many 'More Rich and Rare Ones Arrive— The Wedding Plans. [KVom The TrltK23« Bur»»u. I ■ Washington. Feb. 14.— President Roosevelt m attend the ante-nuptial dinner to-morrow night of hi» prospective son-in-law. Representative Nicholas Lonjrworth. and. with Secretary Tart and Speaker Cannon there. It will be one of the most notaal* "stag" dinners ever given by a bridegroom. The party, consisting of President Roosevelt. Secretary Taft. Speaker Cannon. Theodore Roosevelt, jr.. Thomas Nelson Perkins, of Boston. the best man: Quinry Adams Shaw. Jr.. Francis R. Baf.g". Csuy Norman. Larz Anderson. Viscount de t'bambrun. Frederick Wlnthrop and others. fill pledge the bridegroom's health, and there will undoubtedly be nome brilliant toasts. Notwithstanding the fart that Representative Longworth Is to h« the Presi dent's son-in-law within two more days, he win a great point in having the Chief Executive break the ironbound rule that the President should not dine outside the White House. Another delightfully planned dinner party for Mr. Long-worth la that arranged by Major McCawley and the other aids of the White House, who have ln\"iteJ him. with his beat man and ushers, to a dinner at the Alibi Club on Friday night. Senator Kean. of New-Jersey, will Rive >. lar*^ reception on Friday nlpht In compliment to th« out of town guests here to attend the wedding and hati Invited to meet them the New-Jersey delega tion In Congress and a number of other official people. Miss Roosevelt took Mr. Lonsrworth to the Capi tol this morning, and. on her return to the White House, stopped at her milliner's to have a final adjustment of several of her hats. Her trousseau la now practically finished, and she is devoting herself to planning the decorations and arrange ments for the wllfllflnj Mrs. Roosevelt has actu ally done all the preliminary work ' herself, and so skilfully has she thought the -whole project out that she might well be called the first decorator In the land. Her ideas and plans are excellent and artistic in the extreme. Seven hundred guests out of the- one thousand Invited to the weddins have accented, and already nearly five hundred presents have arrived, with, as many more yet to come. The basement of the "White Hcuae presents Oka appearance of a pack ing house, so filled are some of the lower room* with boxes, paper, excelsior and other packing ma terials. No woman, perhaps. In this country ever received so many or such h&ndsoma gifts Naturally enough, far more interest attaches to the gitta sent by foreign powers than to others, and from that source up to date the presents have been particularly rich. The sift of the Enrperor of, Austria arrived to-day. It is a Jewelled pendant and chain of great beauty. Joy reigned In M!3S Roosevelt's part of the White House to-day -when the huge silver loving cup pre sented by the New-York delegation was deliver*!. It was selected some days ago and sent to New- Tork to be engraved. It has been decided that the Hay: San Minister and Mac. L4ger will adopt the plan of many of the other diplomats, and send flowers on Saturday morning:, their selection being: white roses. So far Miss Roosevelt Is said to have received in the collection of five hundred gifts twenty fans. twelve necklaces and chains, twenty-two brooches. twenty vases, ten loving 1 cups and punch bowls, one hundred yards of lace, one thousand pieces of line china, fifteen rings, ten bracelets, eighteen watches, and docks, four full sets or asses and hundreds of other articles not duplicates, i There are no finder bowls, few lamps, no andirons, only a few pictures and no books. Of the fans presented. or.« of the handsomest was pent to-day by the French Ambassador and lime. Jusserand. It la of sweeping ostrich plumes of white, mounted on tortoiaeshel! sticks and bear ing the monogram of Ml.-s Roosevelt in gold. Vis count d* <,'hainbnin sent a beautiful painted fan. and M:i> Jean Reid another, while that sent by Senator and Mrs. Spooner to-day — a jewelled fan from TtfTa.ny'3 one of the prettiest of the col lection. Some of the notable foreign gifts Include the now well known tapestry from the French Republic. the silver repoussg bowl and embroideries from the Emperor of Japan, the necklace and pendant from the Emperor of Austria, the dower chest. filled with rare gifts, from the Empress of China, the valuable gold arid inlaid tar - from the Kin? of Italy, a splendid mosaic from Pope Pius X. taken from a famous paintliig in the Vatican; two Sevres va?. - from the President of France, a bracelet from the Emperor of Germany, and an tique pieces of Jewelry from the King of Spain. Others are yet to be heard from. Among- the gifts which might be termed political is that from the Ohio delegation in the Hous-, while the New-York delegation, not to be outdone. ■eat an equally handsome silver offering, theirs being a lovinx cup instead of a punch bowl. The Foreign Affairs Committee of the Ho.- thinking two loving cups might be acceptable, also selected on»>, of the most generous size, for presentation. The crowning gift of -..-.-- however, was the necklace and pendant from, the party that ac companied Secretary Taft to the Philippines. AT THE WHITE HOUSE. [From The Tribune Bureau.] Washington. Feb. 14.— President Roosevelt this afternoon received a delegation of pupils of the Mana.'sas Industrial Colored School, -who were In troduced by Booker T. Washington. Th« children sang several songs and were treated to a little speech by the President. The President went horseback riding with Secre tary Root this afternoon. Before leaving his offlce he had a consultation with Secretary Bonaparte, who called to discuss a depart - matter. A delegation from the American Civic Associa tion and the Merchants' Association, of New- York called on M President this morning to hand him a petition asking for the negotiation of a treaty with the British government which shall pledge the two nations to the preservation of Niagara Falls. J. Horace McFarland. of Harrisbursr and Clinton R. Woodruff, of Philadelphia, were the representatives of the Civic Association, and Fred erick B. De Berard. of New- York, spoke for th* merchants. President Roosevelt was obliged to decline two invitations this morning. The first was tendered hy Representative Taylor and H. M. Dougherty of Columbus. Ohio, who asked him to attend the dedication of a memorial arch in honor of Presi dent McKinley some Time In next May. The aecond Invitation was presented hy Representative TVa—e of Maryland, and a delegation of the \u cC he ' Grove Association Chautauqua, who asked Mm to speak before the organization at Cumberland 'any day next summer he may be pleased to naiß(l Among the callers at the White House "to-day ware Professor George R. Lawrence, of «*hicago who came to tell the President about his aerial photographic apparatus for us© i n warfare- th members of the Dawea Indian Commiasion ' who discussod the needs of the tribes in \>w-Tork art Alaska: Senators Klttredge. liver La p>H V Bevertrfge. Ankeny. Piles. Blackbur^, (Ulw and Brandegee; Speaker Cannon. Representatives I it tauer. Curtis. Chapman. Sperry. Rodenburg K«.'fer Reedcr and ald " r - and Secretarie., Shaw aadIMMJ THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS. '*>"" Tho Trtt.un* Kill--.,! | Washinpton. Feb. 14.— The Austria* Ann ador and Baron*.. HentrtmtOter were ho , t- to-r^r »7 dinner, th^ir C Uf«ts te!n ff the S*oreta-v of <- merce ami Labor and Mrs. Metcalf s-r ° m Mr. N. anci.,. th. Minister from Cuba a^Mm"* Qu<>sada. t.'ount and Countess Matushik* xr Mr* Hurh L* K are. Mr and Mr, oSbS Sf and Mr,. Boardman. Mr,. Shertdan Mia, StW cub* ";. Cotowl MorreM. Mr. Smoll.y and Mr D. toS^S of the Austrian Embassy. " n ' n S! The Frvneh Ambassador and Mm*. Jusstranrt tertair.od a dinner party to-nUht. in •* NOTES OF SOCIETY IN WASHINGTON. [From Th» Tni.u R * .■-•.. i Washington. F«h. H.-S,n«or and Mr , r'k.n trained at dinner •£**, Ju , tlr . g £^^ lan. Senator and Mr.. ,\ o Clark. sJr, Mn.^MCT.ary. Senator Danfl. 'Sp^Jb?"" Mr, Gain.,. Mr,. Sanoris. ex-3ena "r SIS Faulkner. ex-Senator Davts. Mr and Mrl x. Vea,h Min.r. General Laushhn. mT,, iStl^S Judge Hubb.nl. of W*h M Un . nd o " e )V * "** B^. and Mr.. Root. th. fl^l^i^SSLS -*n, v*« Attorney r^n.-,^ Ju|l Holmes. Senator «nd Jfr». Dry<s*n. fm,,^ ta Mm. IVetmore. Senator Kean. Mis* Lucy V Senator Crane. Senator Warren. AdairaJ auy j£ Cowle*. the Assistant Secretary of Staf» aal jj"* Bacon. Mr. and Mrs. William SUter. M?. g^ £*"*• Wayne MarVeach. Mr. and Mr*. Pinchot U- "IZI Mrs. f;^>rs« 1^ Bradl*r. Mr. and Mrs." 87.3^ Mr. and Mm. ■""«' Mr. and Mrs. Hasne. J^ -^ Mrs, Bayard H»nrv of Philadelphia: '^rm^" Mm. Drap*r. <>n»rai and Mm. Storey. SltsTb"" !»\-. Mm. Ttw-.. Mrs. Warder. Mrs. a*ra^? Mm. Hobart. Mr. and Mm. Ke*p. M!as Bcarir^" MUis William*. Mian Ow^nn*. Governor 3la<Qni' Admiral O'Nwl. Mr. Shont* and G«n«ral CrozJ.7 Th#» charity ball cir^n tr>-ni*ht at th» ■»?»- TVHlard for tn» h#Rf>at of th*« Chinese Hospitaj %— att^nd»d, by the majority of pwjpl* in 'WasiJ-j^. *Ki*«ty. Amonc th^ sixty —^»«t»»» w«r« jj, »iv»« of ambassador*. CftMavt a«a»b«n and j^ tie** of the Supr»rne <"ourt. Th- w?m«a •rho*r». .-»tv»d wan Mm. Bat»*. Mm t>a-:s. Mrm. -•-_'•>> Bradley and Mrs. Le»ch. Alexander -- <are7ej|^r man r.l the floor committee, was as»'.»tis<l by r»« hunttrefl- yourg men. Amnn? the dinner hosts of to-nfeht ■wer» c» courrsellor of t^e. British Emhaasy and tAdy Sato Townley. <*ohn»! and Mrs. Fleming. Mr. as* Mrs, Arthur Lee. Mr. and Mm. Horace W»stn>tC Gsa. eral and Mm. Alien ar.d Justi--e and Mra. , *saw NEW-YORK SOCIETY, Araatfur theatrical performances, of which % ■eruption will b« found els*->rh»ri» In this !s«s,e. -^* given by- Miss Dorothy Whitney, ill3s ITlsls Sleek Miss Katherine Atterbury. M!» Ethel Cott"- Miss Lorraine ff>' — and other d«in:t3£-» forminic part of the Junior League, at th* Bciei^. Lyceum Theatre, yesterday afteraoon sad er»-*->» for the beneflt of School 9ett!«iaent ■wart ■— i will be another jx-rformaace this «v«nlag. j*—^ of ■i »**tj in th* a-jdlene« were Hr. a=4 %. Robert Endlcott. Miss Gladys Eadlcoti. Mrm. Jala E. Cowdln. Mrs. Jaaes ■^■'. Gerarl. Mi« One* Sedirwicic. Mrs. Henry S. Redmond, itrs. Chad;, M. Oelrlchs. Mrs. John H. Prer.tice. Mrs. G-wrr» H. Bead. Mrs. Charles Ste«:e. Boi r-acraar TT«. more. Miss Mary Cross. Miss c: -- Mer:»d in* bury. Mrs. J. Nelaoc Borland. Mrs. W. Sevs^ Webb. Mrs. Ralph Pulitzer. Mrs. W. -- K. Buries. Mrs. William Douglas Sloaaft. Mrs. Wl^*ai v SchieZelin. Mrs. A. Lanfeor Norrle, Mrs. \rir7?a Delano, the M'.ssea Laura and Ellen Delaaa, Ural Frederick Wh:ttrids». M 133 Evelya Parsoas, .-,_ Preacott Lawrence. Miss Kathar:n* Lawrsnca. JCsa Therese Isella. M*a. John H. McCaHcugh. jtjj. lea RiTi-es. Miaa Cyathia Roch». Mrs. Clesa-* C Moor* and Miss Allcs Van Rensselaer. The marriage of Ralph ETQ*, of the '"itrli bocker Club, and former master of th% Healer Brook Club housds. to illas Czabeth "Wardar «3 take place at Washington to-iay a.: ths hoss« c; Mrs. Benjamin F. Warder, the bride's nsoth«r. Tli» er-ffa^emert was ar.r-o-ine»d at ' . ,:r . -.7 last Friday, and if the isarriag-* has folio-wed m quickly It is in order to adsrit of the pr«aes» at the ceremony of ths bride's lister, Mrs. Tul Thoraa. who Is obliged to sail far " _rope> ■to-nar row. Mrs. Zbea "Wright entertained at dinzar last visit at her housa. in "West ZZd-st.. Jor tie ~ia«=«:(Ji who will attend Miss Gertrude Pell at her aur rla^e to Fraacls Cuanisg^ara Bishop, la CalTir? CharcX next TV«dnesday. Th« part 7 'rvrirtA^ vt«« Cynthia Roche. Miss I^ura 3wa-, M.«» T*TTa Bbt- E*tt and M'ss Mar.a iloran. Miss Furslas also says ■ d'ns?r last rJSiKattor house In sth-aTe. Mr. Hi Mrs. Georgs W. Folaora wHI Ibkt» t3T*i» day after to-racrrow for Floriia. where tier wJU remain until the end of March. .".'.--■ E -al T-:'iwair. sailed yesterday on beard tie Baltis ftr Esrsp* wiih her aunt. Mrs. Joseph "SVhistler. who to ta deep inoumin? ?or her htisbaad. Trto <Hsd lut autumn. Amonsr tho— who wQ leav* rsnra to-morrow isr "Washington to attend th» Treddtnj at ti« ~"U"» House on Saturday are Mr. and Sirs. Robert Got let. Mr. ar.d Mrs. Robert Fultaa Cutting. -!\ Ml airs. Paul ilcrton and Miss Morten. l£r. »R.i Mr*- O?den Mills. -w!th tha Misses Gladys a2.1l E«ajri» Mills. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Pajrn* TVfcitser; it. at Mrs. James a Burden and Mr. and Mrs. E. H. H» rtman. wtth the Ha Cornelia and Mary _—■ man. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Robinson, -wtzh Him Cartnoa Douglas Robinson. Mr and Mrs. Frederick- Roosevelt. Mr. and Mrs. W. F.r^len Rooaarr«lt. 3fc* Hllborne L. Roosevelt and Miss Dcrotny Rooa«^eit. as well as several other o* tie rsla.ttv«» at t5» President and Mrs. Roosevelt, left •-¥- for tte national capital yesterday. Sherry's will be zhi scene Mi afteraoca at • musical under the direction of Victor Harris Jor tJ» h*>neflt of the Hospital for Scarlet Terrvr asi Diphtheria Patients, at East ISth-st. asd tiis SUB River Mrs. John TV. Mlnttrra. Mrs. J. Pler^ai Morgan. Mrs. ' i"-.»- Mrs. Zlbriisre T. 09777. Mrs. William Douglas 31oa=» and Mrs. \stor «• the committee of patronesses Irs charge of t!s« affair. The marriage of Clark Potter Read r» Miss Esa rietta C W^atherbee. taoxhtar of M-. and i£rs. Edwin 11. We&therbae, will ttks ;lac» this after noon at the> Church of the Incamaticn. Tire cere mony will be performed by Bishop Coadjutor 3a7ld H. G-~ Tne bride wi:i liave her aister. 31139 May A. "U'eathertee. a? her rr.aii of ho^cr, mt 3l!ss Elsie Ijidi. Miss Mar Hyde ar.d the illsaes Helen and Edith Read as bridesmaids. The -rid«»n»» will have H!fks» Arnold \V»at horses as bis be« man. Sewai: Boardman, Stephen Barker. Harold H. Oddie. TTiimiTl Cartfr. Morris Groves. Charles 3- Bulkley. James H. McLean ar.d Iler.ry GrusaeririU act as ushers. The eeremonj- will be followed by a reception given by the parents of th~ fcrtds as t^*^ house, in Madi.«on-ave STGRO PUPILS PHZPAHZ GIFT. Industrial School Embroidery Class 13£* Table Centrepiece for Miss EocsevelJ. The puyils of the colored tadostrtsl «T«ni=T school of Public School- No. SO. in V.Vst -Uat-su. have prepared a weddirsr StJt for M:33 Alice Room vett. It is a tabla centreaiece cf Irish *:r.-a. bor dered with Ctaxj lac*» Ever siaca Miss Roosevelt's ersga?;<?n!er.C to Ccs gressman Nicholas Lor.gworth was ar.nour.cad tl» forty pupils in the embroidery c!3ss >.ava xm *•» on the gift, and fntadtj they wer« In fc:sS &'•** When the final touch was'eiven tr» the p:ec* *sd ft was pror.ouneed ready to be sent to Wassiag»a- The afe? or the pupils rasff" fro:n t'.shiten » thirty years. The de«:«n was made by Miss Fra-i~«9 Z»n«f-. mayer. who su^erinter.ded" the work. MARCH* NAMED FOR MISS ROOSEVELT. Francesco Fancmlli. th« bundmaaT^r. w*o ~oa» posed the ode. "One FUiff. One Countrr." wslcs was sung t>r a chorus of ftve hsiadred voices «J the, Inaus-.:r.itlon of Presuient Roosevelt. ha» coas pose.l a wedding march which he has narr.ed to: Miss Alice Roosevelt. She has expressed in a let ter to the etniposer her appreciation oi the dedica tion, and he will C !v»» lirr a nwv ur tfte morciJ. printed In gold, us a weddins present. MISS ROOSEVELT SENDS THANKS tEy T»li>Kraph to The Tr-.t>ui;<* 1 Cleveland. VVb. li._Aliss .Mary t'orr. a tele«rm;a operator. to-<iay rect-iveU a letter of thar.Ws fro«a Miss •Roosevelt for a letter of con grit uiation «J» had sent. The letter was la M!ss Roo.«eve!t'3 o«a handwriting, and said: -Many thanks for yoar Kot>U mish-s." APPLES FOR MISS ROOSEVELT. IBj Trlrgraph tt> Thp Trthuar. i atchmond. Va.. F.-b. U. -<•. rl rfynitir * Ca te rclTtd .1 telesraphiv- tarmac* from New-Y^rk tS'* iconutts to forward immediately to Miss AUe» RiKweveU a hiirn?! of »etevt Alhemiir:© p:y^lna •« 3 AN ADDRESS BY WILLIAM WINTER. To-n:Kh;. in Philadelphia. William Wtntsr. of Tfe« Tribune, will .i.Uver :in adir«-» teiov O» Art *"uh of tha: «:ty on the cun»ltt:.in of tne -UQericaa lU|t CRACKER BARREL PHILOSOPHY.