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2 J. P. MORGAN'S COSTLY NEW LIBRARY BUILDING AT THE .REAR .OF HIS HOUSE, ON MADISON AVENUE. . TT FRONT 3 ON SSTH STREET. NEW IDEAS FOR ARTISTS. 'Gained from Ancient Peruvian Tex tile Fabrics. Art students of New York City have discov ered a new source for fresh ideas. Probably the oddest drawing cJass about town can be seen at Intervals In Peruvian HalL of the Museum of NaturaJ History. The Interest of brush and pencil pupils In this somewhat sombre depart- PELL MEMORIAL WINDOW IN COLUMBIA CHAPEL. One of sixteen similar memorial windows now being placed there. Their unveiling will be a feature of this year's commencement exer cises. They are the work of Maitland Arm strong, of New York, and are presented by various persons in memory of graduates of the college. This particular one is the gift of Howland Pell in memory of Philip Pell, of Pelham Manor, judge advocate of the Conti nental Army. tnont, given up to things antiquated, Is doe to a display of textile fabrics rich in color and full of Btrange designs. Those wrre dug up from burial places in Peru and Holivia, and are the rich rc-mnants In dress of the celebrated Inca race, which in pre-Spanlsh times had attained to a high degree of civilization In the New World In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Bandelier expedition recovered thousands of gorgeously colored pieces of cloth. These have recently been put on exhibition, and open up an entirely new field for the artist, *** After hundreds and possibly thousands of years of entombment this textile work is as fresh and rich in color as when first deposited In the graves. The fabrics are decorated In fruit, animal and geometrical patterns, and are woven from tlie wool of the llama, alpaca and vicuna. By a clever method of duplicating and com bining these ornamental features the art stu flents produce some striking designs, which later Bud their way into commercial use, being sold to purchasers who are on the constant lookout tor novel effects. Only the other day Dr. Kafaelle Sorgnac, ooa JS^VV-YUKK DAlIi-Y TRIBUNE. SUNDAY. 3 DOTS 10. 1906. of the lecturers at the Sorbonne, tn Paris, de r.lared that tuberculosis is spread broadcast by the swathing of mummies. The germs, he said, retained their vitality In the tomb for ages, and were as virulent as ever when exhumed, lie was pretty generally laughed at by experts, however, and — anyway, the art students of New York are evidently not frightened by his warn ings. FOOLED ONLY HIMSELF. A dinner was given in Yvette Guilbert's honor In New York, and the actress mado a little speech In English. "My English is not so good." she said, "but It Is not so bad, either, as the French of a New York gentleman who went to see Mme. Bern hardt play. "This man would laugh when it was sad In the play, and he would weep when it was gay. He desired, you see,- to seem to know well the French, but he was stupid a little. "At the first act's end a comedian, a great artist of the company, came before the curtain and said in French a few words. Whereupon all the house was silent, but the New York man, for encouragement, applauded long and loud. " 'What for do you applaud said the neighbor of the man. "And the man replied In a manner quite brazen: " 'So as to make it appear that I understand French, eh?' ■ 1 thought so much,* said the neighbor with a great frown. 'And do you know what the artist you are applauding said?' "•No, what did he say?' demands the other one. •"He said,' replied the first, that the rest of his part would be taken by his understudy, be cause that he has Just received a cable dispatch thai bis mother La dead in a micnt' " Women at ih N J"^ CONTRACTING DISEASE OERMB FROM IU.MY CCREMEKTST Women at the New YoH, Museum of IWI Hi«t«, cop^a 4miaD «d t.^ .f —„„ fl4oth from Sotrth A«-rJca. J. P. MORGANS LI BRAKY. Massive New Structure for Literary and Artistic Treasures. Doubtless many persona passing along Kast 36th street from Madison avenue to Park ave nue have wondered what was hidden by the massive marble walls of the imposing two story structure standing in the rear of the home of J. Pierpont Morgan. It Is the library building, the construction of which Mr. Morgan began a couple of years ago. What it Is like Inside Mr. Morgan has studiously sought to keep secret. A few days ago a representative of The Trib une gleaned these facts when he endeavored to secure some information abcut it. "I would like to learn something about the library," said he to a workman seated in a passageway leading to the adjoining house, which is being remodelled for the use of Mr. Morgan's daughter. "I am afraid you can't get in." said the work man. "Not unless you have an order from Mr. Morgan's secretary or the architects. Why, the painters when they were working there were not permitted to take any of their own friends inside." "This is such an Imposing building that one would think Mr. Morgan had the public in mind when he planned it. That broad flight of steps leading up from thos^ gates on the sidewalk suirgrsts that he ..intended it for the use of others than himself." "I shouldn't be surprised if in the fall he did open it a couple of days a week. There have been two librarians In there for four months, calaJoguinr the books. They might have the work done by that time. It's a great buLiiing. You wouldn't think to look at it from the out side that It cost $2,000,000, wooM you? Why I ■would be satteftP'l tf I coold Save the money that that bronze fence cost.- He pointed to the fence which shut off the plot from the sidewalk. "That's not hollow bronze; that's solid bronae. It took six men to lift one of those gates. The pates aren't any higher than a man. and they look lt<ht, but they're heavy. Every one of those bars In the fence was twisted by hand. That costs money, but Mr. Morgan wanted It made by hand. I know it co3t a good deal, because the bronze doors, with twisted bars, whi*h he had make for the bookcases cost $SGO a pair, and one of the panels of that fence would make three pairs of those doors. There are forty or flfty pairs of the bookcase doors in each of the three rooms. You can see that they alone cost something. "The building Is entirely fireproof.- he con tinued. "The wall 3 are about four feet thick. There Is a heavy wall of Tennessee marble, and then a space of fourteen inches between it and the Interior brick walL Inside is a vault of IV lnch steel, In which to keep the most valuable of the old manuscripts, some of those Mr Mor gan picked up in monasteries, etc. Th ■• Circas sian walnut bookshelves and four or fiv. doors are the only things in the building made of wood. There is a sliding shutter of asbestos to cover each window. The shutters are hung on counterbalancing weights, so that or.c man could raise them all in a few momenta. They slide down into grooves in the wall. "There are four marble pillars in that building that cost $60,000 apiece." "What made them so costly?" "Mr. Morgan bought them in Europe. I think they were dug up somewhere. There were on!y six of them altogether. Mr. Morgan got four of them. When they came they were dingy look tng, but they wera cut down and polished. They are beautiful now There are some pieces of stone in there, however, that I wouldn't pay 10 cent 3 for. although they cost a great amount. There is a ceiling that came from some old build ing in Europe, that is a!l in pieces. It was backed with cement, so that it would stay to gether and nothing fall out. Two stones came from Jerusalem. The bronze doors with the re lief work wh:<-h are in front look smooth from the street, but if you got closer to them you would see that they were rough. They arv- sev eral hundred years old. Mr. Morgan gut them from some old Italian building." "I suppose the books are old manuscripts and valuable editions?" "Some of them are wormeaten things. A great many of the books Mr. Morgan has had bound In an expensive style. There are book* of pictures so heavy that you can't lift them. There are lots of old Bibles. There is one book that cost $00,000. You must have he^rd of that. The covers are studded with gems. Among them are 110 pearls. A photographer spent two weeks taking photographs of it." "Taking pictures of the contents, I suppose."' remarked the Tribune rran. "Xo— just the covers. Yea see Mr. Morgar. was having all the gems reproduced in that way. so that if any were taken from ttu» covers they could be traced. An artist has colored the pict ures of < h » eems to look exactly like the orig inals. He spent a month at it. "You see where the ground is raised." he con of i»>- tv look csaci l He spent a m.>nth at it. HI see where the ground is ral-- ' tinued, pointing to a slightly elevated terrace between the western exid of the library wi the