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GAYXOR 0\ JUDICIARY. C RITICISES Til A W CA SE. Sagg Trial Judges in New York County Arc Too Lenient. runhrMge Ma« . May Injustice William J. Gaynor spoke to the- Harvard Law School to-night a.ft«r dining with the faculty. His subject was "The Realities of Legral Practice." lie spoke of the conduct of the Thaw case and of the administra tion of justice In New York County. He said: I must assume thai .-.••. know that the everyday Vrnctlc*- of the law in the State at New York Is >ict in accordance with the examples of It which jou ■ ..ii of in the county of New York; for, If j-ou thought II was, you would not Invite any one from that Mate to Instruct you In legal practice. Sonic ot our newspapers are frequently condemning th: 1 metl:**! of trying: causes In the city of New York, as they call It They do not seem to know that the higher Judicial system is founded on tho counties, not on the cities; thai there are four '■ountie- within the limits of the city of New York, and that in three of them the trial of causes Is i-ntirelj regular and normal, the crime as In Eng land, Massachusetts or New Jersey, for Instance. The counties at King*, Queens and Richmond know of n.i such thing as taking weeks to select a jury In nny case, however notorious. It Is a matter of bourn, m the longest, and a case which tnkeg week* or months to try In the county of New York would I.' tried in any of them in a day or a few days A mere, dirty, vulgar murder ease la not turned into sensationalism or grotesiiuejness there; It is trifd right oft th« reel, as the saying is. The presiding Judge then- permits no nonsense nor delay. He understands that he is no mere autom aton, required 10 tit on the bench looking- meek and «)f« or f=tm>id. quite helpless, and limited In his powers to rule on objections made by the law yer*, while they do as they please, I.*1 .* understands that he is put there with ample power to control and shape the case, and exclude everything irrele vant, dilatory and trifling from it. whether It lie first objected to by the lawyers or nor. He under stand* that the proper judicial temper, as it is cs'.l'-d, Is not that of ■ mere nonenlty. The laws of New York contemplate a llv« nnd uWt man for Judge, as in England. Trial by Jury means by Judg« and Jury, the Judge being In con trol and exercising a legitimate Influence in reach line; a truthful verdct. You iisaw we had a recent oas* over in New York that took about three month.". We have, had many others there which were protracted in th" •nine way during recent Sears. They have caused the administration of justice In New York to be viewed with astonish ment and f>eri«ion all over the country- But tho. evil is only local to the; county of New York, as T have said, nnd the bench and bar of the rest of the state repudiate It and are not vet much in fected by It. After the recent trial some of our newspapers hud much advlc» .m what should be done to pre vent such delays and grotesque, proceedings In th« courts. They suErs-ested that the trial Judge bo riven more control; that the rules of evidence b« changed; that Insanity experts be limited to a lioard established by law. and so on. If they would stop to think that a trial Judge m New York County has the same power as a trial judge in the three other counties of the city, or anywhere In the state, or In the state of New Jersey or Massa chusetts, for Instance, and that the same rules of evidence and the same rules of procedure exist in the county of New York as elsewhere "throughout the state and country, their criticisms would be very different. They would inquire why the same conditions produce such different results in the county of New York. They would perceive the evil to be local only; that it Is not In the system itself, but in the way It is locally administered. If a medical witness, for instance, is cross-examined for four days instead of for half an hour, and th» time taken up day after 'lay with harangues, bick erings, long arguments of elementary propositions, trifling adjournments, and so on. it is because the tri«l Judge permits It when he is intrusted with nmple power to limit cross-examinations and dis cussions and conduct the trial with expedition. In telligent expedition is not baste. This la a matter for the judiciary and the bar^o speak plainly abo-it. Justice Gaynor spoke of oratory and the demeanor ©f lawyers, In addition to points of practice, a:« follows : Much harm Is done to law students by sending them out with exaggerated notions about others er>A the examples they are to follow. They arts told that Erekfne, Scarlett. Webster, Rufua t'hoate. Kvartg. O'Coßor, and so on. never lost » cas«> i»r seldom when they probably lost more than they area; for as ■ lawyer's ability and fame grow more difficult cases come to him. "Butler prevailed over Choate. right along after '.* got under way as a. young man. And a false notion la conveyed about orators and oratory. They are pictured aa • '■■ nonier.al. You are told, for Instance of the (Jodlike Webster, and his towering presence But the late Senator Hoar tell* us In Ma memoirs thai Webster weighed only 167 pounds and was only five feet ten Inches high. Tie was of quiet and ordinary appear nnee. and even sluggish, unless aroused. In the trial st 1 lawsuit b« was methodical and painstak ing to the last degree. He rellfd on the facts and The law. and not on th* mere use of word*. With out the facts words are useless. The requisites of oratory are. first, the matter: second, the man of probity and chars ■- b-hlnd the matter, and last and least, the manner of de livery. If the matter and the man be r.ot there, your orator is not there however brilliant his rhet oric. I do not depreciate a go'«i delivery. But a mere rhetorician is not an orator. There is 1 vas: difference hetwt-en n rhetorician and an orator. If there be the matter and the man and a fair de llverr. you haw the orator. But the most brilliant delivery without the matter and the man does not make the orator. Most of the great orators of the world have r.ot been brilliant speaker*, but only fairly (food speakers. You need to know all of thin so as not to attempt too much In speaking. l>o not try too hard. Be plain and simple, If your ■abject naturally leads you to some warmth and vehemence at certain points, let l! be in i •:•• pro portion. But do not k-- j. it :-.. all the. time. Re atmber that the ocean r-t-\e r lashes Itself into a tor;*?', merely to waft a feather or drown a fly. Read and memorize Hamlet's speech to the play am. If you understand >our subject you will make, others understand It, and that is the all-essential thiaz. Lawyers who are merely glib are a. bore. They talk a* though they had been to a feast of l*s?aagt*s and stolen the scraps, but they say noth ing anil do no good They weary every "•'" Do not trr to be overpolinhed in raeech or tnn«r. It palls. If a:iy one recommend thai you practice oratory before a mirror, pay to him nay. No one guilty of such foolery could have the genuine heart ana nature which are essential to an orator. The orator I* more r'j;ged than pojished. My expe rience is that able juf-n are, as a rule, simple In manner and ordinary in appearance. Olcero tells you what an ordinary looking man r«*ar was as he sat adjusting his hair so nicely and scratching his head with one Anger. No one would *uep**-t the vast designs he Y.\9 capable of ssseajving and accomplishing. The Almighty sel dom P'ltP a large mind in an Imposing exterior, and never in a pompous on*. I'se simple word*, al way a of one syllable Instead of two if you can t*t them. Tultivat" condensation and brevity of speech if one word suffice, do not use two, and court* and juries will bless you and you will grow In fame. Nay, more, th* 1 power of silence Itself Is aflen b?yor:d that of words. Be natural and courteous to the court arid your Opponent, but not servile nor effusively polite, for that is offensive aad the greatest of Impoliteness Be natural. Do not try to be witty. It Is annoy lr.g-. If you have the faculty of wit it will now and then thow Itself naturally. And. of all things, never be pompous. The able lawyer who goes Into hia case simply will grow larger nil through It, while his pompous adversary grows smaller all th« ■■"Hie. The contrast is ludicrous to Judge and Jury, and «oKi«timeK painful. Be a man first and * lawyer second. I'" not be <^"r.» '- appearance and manner a mere parchment lawyer, lou can avoid this by voting yourself to f*n*r'ii literature a* well as the law. Read the Bible, Khakeppesr*-. Bacon. Milton and your class W*. and. vl. tirr-d. the preat book Of Cervantes, which will solace and am'ise as long as the world «*♦*•: al?o Oil Bias and the autobiography of ••niui OlTin). Head history, especially the philosophy of history, like Draper's "Intellectual Development of Kuropo." I ■ ky'« "EJuropean Mor al*" and Emil Reich's "Success Among Nations." Study political economy, beginning with Adam smith's "Wealth of Nations" that master of moral gad political wisdom *• Gibbon calls him. Also, }• you have had a taste for mathematics, do not tot It die out. Go over your Euclid, and even your conic sections, sgafn. In this way you will broaden >'«ur mind and become strong and coeent .'is n Slsn and » lawyer, Instead of degenerating Into a. Were parchment lawyer, in face, heart and soul. MEN DON'T WANT GRADY BILL. RBSahtaesM calling on Governor Hughes and Mayor MeCfeUaj to v»tr> the Gra<ly bill for the •Equalization" of the salaries of men and women te«rh*ra wer«: vasse-l yesterday by tho principal MM SMS turners of Public School IS, The Bronx It *a» aln resolved that "the Interests of tho •t-hool ■reten children^ citizens sad v ■■■ beta will «* best s/r\«.l by a. reasonable anil careful read iK* tBl r ct °' the aii'etin salary schedules, rather *n»ii by au-ti a sweeping ami revolutionary m*\-is «]• «t Senate Bill No. 1.214." Th* men teachers "" T "" thf-Sr I*-!W that Kalari^s of wonv»n tearh *T" .onotjia b» uraußod not by what men teachers ™»-^<- In the same Rra<l« hut by what win. of i-fiere nrf> p^;,j I n other occupations. FRENCH ADMIRAL AT CITY HALL. The city Hall had a French i, n!rB } M a V 1« '■fr yesterday afternoon. Me had game to see ?V ****'"• but ti.-i Hayot hiu'. i«ft the nty ■•'• earljr In the afternoon and tha appoint *n* *'■" [Ml* by Present McOowan of the Board Aldermen as acting Mayer. Admiral Thierry I.oV*'* 0 *' 1 ;.-.- 11,, }, nch roMd' K^nrral. Luclen KliSlr ."^""; Th party tr " m Ul " French < ruis.-r ThWr,. i" lk ,'' J " f t '■''•• ««ierally, Admiral »!nc7i*% I,'J*1 ,'J* lX " : - * visitor f '"- bef.»i-#\ bill not rrewti. V*\J ' . ''■"■- :i> "" •-'—'. be Mtid. at t;.- Ml hIW. ll ty - •'"'' '" lia «l President McGowan *>hl&' .■.'■.' ":■'•'« alM " lt it. Tii. admiral and his »• '• remain hr-re uatii May 18. * K <NG CARLOS'S VISIT TO BRAZIL. W ° Jan < May «•— An official dispatch has I r*«.Hv*.d b * r * from th * K . , v.-rnii.r-n t of l>or «1 in vf.? cr lr " c th * invitation extended by BrS ; " "'"' Carlos to visit Rio de Janeiro In IMS. : MR. MORGAN'S YACHT AT VENICE. ■Rw arrt Lt «•— Tlie American «te&m yacht Cor "«U1 cl ■hw .*"* to-day— She 1* awaiting the ar tf her ow w. J. rie n; ont Mor«an. OBITUARY. JARED LAWRENCE RATHBONE. Major Jared I^wrfncc Rathbone, whose death In Sau Francisco was briefly reported yesterday, was born in Albany In 1844 and was a son of a former Mayor of that city. He was educated at Phillips Academy, Andover. Mass.; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and nt West Point, where he was gradu ated in 1865. If served as first and second lieu tenant In the 12th Infantry and the Ist Artillery, and from ISBfl to 1870 was on the staff of General Bchofleld. Resigning from the army in 1873. he settled In Pun Francisco and aided in developing: the Palo Alto Ranch, the present site of Stanford University, and was prominent In various mining, agricultural and stock-raising enterprises. He was consul general In Paris from 1887 to 1891. and re ceived the cross of the legion of Honor for special services to France. In the war with Spain he acted as a special aid at the headquarters of the Division of the Pacific. Major Rathbone was married in 1871 to Miss M. A. Atherton, of Menlo Park, Cal. He was a steppon of United States Senator Ira Harris, of Now York, and a brother of Major (af terward brevet colonel) Henry R. Rftthbone, who was in the box at Ford's Theatre with President Lincoln on the night of his assassination and who received a severe wound from Booth's dirk. BENJAMIN B. ODELL. Benjamin It. Odell, cousin of ex-Governor Odell, died on Wednesday at his home at Mount Hope, where he had lived for the lust forty years. Mr. Odell was born at Greenburgr In IR3I. Soon after completing bis early education In his native town lie came to this city and started in the grocery business with his brother Charles. It was Mr. Odell who was the cause of having the Ravensdalo Road cut through. Ho was also one of those first Interested In the New York & North**™ Railroad, now the Putnam division of the New York Cen tral Railroad. He was a member of the "th Regi ment from IR.-.2 to 1559 and a !ife member of the veteran association of that regiment. The funeral Was held yesterday. The burial will be at Mount Hope Cemetery. ELIAS A. FAIRCHILD. Professor Ellas A. Falrehild. for many years head of the Flushing Institute, died there on Thursday from pneumonia and heart disease. He was born In Mendham. K. .1 . in 1823. After obtain ing his early education In his native town, he en tered Rutgers College, from which he was grad uated with the class of 1845. Soon afterward he. went to the Flushing Institute and became assist ant to bis father. Kzra Falrchild. When the elder Falrehlld died Professor Falrchild formed a part nership with his brother-in-law, the late. Professor A. P. Northrop, and the Institution was maintained under their supervision until June, 1902. when It was closed. Professor Fairchild and his family had since, that time lived In the Institution. He leaves a wife and three sons. The funeral will be held to-mor row. M. L. HINMAN. Dunkirk. N*. V.. May 3. -M. /. Hlnman, who. with the late Horatio G. Brooks, founded th« Prooks Locomotive Works. di^d hera to-day. He was for several years president of the Brooki Locomotive Works and was secretary and treasurer up to th<? time it was merged with the American i-o--omotlv« Company In 1901. Mr. Hlnman was sixty-six years olii an<i was a native of Cattaraugus County, N. Y. ll* was Mayor of lJunkirk from 18&5 to 185 T. PROFESSOR GEORGE SVERDRUP. Minneapolis, May 8. — Professor George- Sverdrup. president of Augsberg Seminary, In this city, for morn than thirty yean and a noted theologian, died to-day, aged fifty-eight years. Professor Bverdrup was s member of one of the most distinguished families In Norway. He leaves a wife and seven children. MRS. ANNIE WHEELER. Montreal, May S, -Mrs. Annie Wheeler, one of the best known philanthropists In Canada, who first organized Canadian charitable clubs of women, died yesterday. She w.is seventy-six years old. JERE C. WHITTLES. Jere C Whittles died yesterday In his home, No. 88 Johnson avenue. Kearny, K. J. Death was due to Blight's disease. Mr. Whittles, who was a na tive of England, was forty-eight years old. When he me to this country he settled In Kearny, where he manufactured cotton and woollen ma chinery attachments of his own Invention. He was connected with man) fraternal societies, whs i«. member of the West Hudson Board of Trade, and served several terms in the Kearny Board of Kdu rntioit. ■ c RARE SHAKESPEARE EDITION FOUND. I iv. t, •:■-«-,;, -. i ,Tha TrlboiM 1 [xtoterllte. May) ■ One of the rarest Foil© edltione of Bhakespeare, bearing the imprint IMS, has been discovered by Bei of thin city, In the ••' I Burwcfl • id. at H.dford City. Va . and will be taken to New York next week. Th» book I* the property of Mrs. fioea Burwell Todd, of Owensboro, Xv Her grandfather, Will iam A. Burwell, was secretary to Thomas Jefferson In the early part of th< last rfcntury. Mr l-« Bree was g'ii;i : through the library in search of .Teffer nuscrlpta when hfl found the volume .1. }'. Morgan is said to have given 110,000 for a co;> of tl •'■ same edition WHAT IS GOING ON TO-DAY. Metropolitan Museum M Art, open from 10 a m to 10 p. m . Annual white breakfast of the Rubinstein Club; re ception. 11:80; luncheon, 12 o'clock; Waldorf Aetorta. Meeting of th« Now York City branch of the Vassar students' Aid Society, Hotel A* tor, 2:30 p. m. Annual meeting of the Cathedral League, synod house, Amsterdam avenue and 112 th street, 8 p. m. Pr. «'. Stuart Qag«r pa "The Life Story of a Tree," museum hulMlns of the Now York Botanical (Jordan Brom Park. 4 p. m. Dinner of the -<1 Company, Signal Corps, N. O. K. Y. Hotel Astor, 7:30 p. m. Dinner of the nffl.*r« of the f»th Regiment, N. Q. N. T., Hotel Aator, 7 30 p. m. Dinner of Company A. 7th Regiment. N. O. N. Y. Hotel Aator. 7:.10 p. m. Dinner of the New York Society of Founders and patriots of America, Hotel Manhattan. 8 p. m. Review of the TIM liniment. N. <; ft. V., by Governor Hughes, armory, I "ark avenue and Btth street. 8:13 p. ni. PROMINENT ARRIVALS AT THE HOTELS BUCKINGHAM B. M. Johnson, Boston. OOTH AM Mrs. r*rederl« - k L» Benedict, Washington. HOLaI^AND Oardner Washburne, Hrookllnt-. Mass. iMl'KltiAi- W. <; Benham, Seattle. ST. RI->JIS - Sir If Allan. Montreal; Charles Talhot Smith. Narmganaett Pter, R. I ; R. T. TiayltsJi, Londi n THE WEATHER REPORT. Offlrlal Tle«-ord anil Forecast.— Washington. May 3 — Pressure 1* low to-n!«rh». from the Gulf states north eastward through th* Ohio Valley and lower lakn region, with the centre of disturbance over Southern Ohio Thin. in connection with the high ar*a from the Northwest, has caused general reins In the Gulf »tates and the Ohio Valley, mow In the upper lake regf«n •ad rain and mow In the upper Mm»ig«tppl and lower Missouri valley*. Kansas and Nebraska. In New Eng land, ilia middle Atlantic stated. the lower lake region, th- Northwest and extreme West th« weather wh« fair, axeept •* the north Pacific roact. There has V.een another great fall In temperatures la the middle Mississippi and the Arkansas valley*, the southern upper lake region, Oklahoma and Northern Te*as, where they are to-night from 19 to 18 degrees below th< seasonal average. They also continue unseasonably low In New England the Northwest and the central Rooky Mountain districts, although In the two latter districts they have risen considerably since Thursday rl The'« will le rain Saturday In the Middle and South Atlant'lr- and Fast Gulf Mate*, continuing Sunday in tho MM-Tie Atlantic -rates, and continuing thrmiKh New In land There will h1»o be rain or inriw Paturdav In th« lower lake region and rain In the Ohio Valley, followed hv fair weather Saturday in the upper Mississippi Val ley and Ohio and th« western half of the country the weather will I* generally fair Saturday and Sunday, «x rep, 'hat shower* nr- probabl* In Utah and Western COl ,„■».".. It will »>« elder Saturday from the Oulf state* , , '.-,.««* through Hi- OHo Valley and lower lake r^J ion and Mtder Sunday In the Atlantic Plate*. It will be warmer by Sunday In th« central valleys and the slope r*Stefim«Tßr *Stefim«TB departing Patur.iav far European port* will have fr.-Bh to brisH southeast to south winds, shifting to northwest by Sunday, with rain, to the Grand Banks. rorecast for Special I.oralltlix».- For th« District of Columbia and Maryland- rain to-day: Sunday cooler and probably rain; frrsh «outh winds, shifting to northwest. For Delaware and New Jersey, rain and warmer to-day: Sunday fair, cooler; fresh to brisk fiouth winds, shifting "CSSSni New York, rein to-day; cooler In the in - . ,-,.!■ Hundiv probably fair; cooler In extreme aouth portion; fresh to brisk south wind*, shlftlnc to north v'i-'. r Western NVw York, rain to-dear. powibly turning: to snow "tone the lakes: colder Sunday, fair; brisk north wind*. Wai OffirM Kerord. -The following offlclal record from the Weather Bureau shows the changes in thn tem perature for the last twenty-four hours In comparison with the corrttspindlrg dale last year: ■, „ m «2 «aj •p. m {}» « lilliil lillllll 2 eoetar! f«S W l brl.k .oulh winds, .hiltln, to north-.*- NEW- YORK DAILY TRIRIXE. SATURDAY. 3LYY 4. 1007. MR. ASQTJITH'S BUDGET Financing Social Questions at the Expense of Inherited Wealth. London, April 18. How can social reforms be financed? Since tlio general elections this has been the supreme question of British politics, and It makes the Budget an event of paramount Importance. The Labor party, with trades unionism behind it, cannot be put off indefinitely with evasions and platitudes. A year ago It acquiesced when Mr. Asquith pleaded for time for introducing re trenchment and putting .the Treasury in order i after a wasteful period of Unionist extrava gance. This year it Is more critical and impa tient when excuses are offered for dilatory meas ures. The Labor members are indifferent to the claims of income taxpayers for a reduction of burdens. They are not interested in financial arrangements for increasing: sinking fund*, rais ins: the price of consols and scaling down the national debt. They are unwilling to have social reforms blocked by lack of money. When there j la an available surplus of considerable magni tude they unite In declaring that a beginning should be made of a system of old age pensions, If their policies cannot be carried out under ex isting conditions of Free Trade finance, they will face about and find out what can be done for them with a tariff on manufactured goods. The tariff reformers are already bidding for their support by declaring that old aero pensions and other democratic reforms cannot be hoped for without largely Increased revenues from In direct taxation. Mr. Asquith has known that this may become the dominating issue at the next general elections. He has perceived tho necessity for proving that the financing of social questions under Free Trade is not a hopeless undertaking. If he has not been able to report a direct start with old ago pensions, he promises that Fomething will be done next year. The Liberal government will not only restore na tional credit by debt paying and retrenchment, but It will also march boldly into "the uncon quered territory of social reform" under the Free Trade flag. What is described a* a democratic budget re duces taxation on earned Incomes less than £2.000. and makes up the losses by increased . death duties on large estates. These changes ! are in line with one of the two recommendations of the select committee, of which Sir Charles Dilke was chairman. The committee favored the graduation of the income tax !>o as to give Increased relief to persons of moderate means, and also differentiation between earned and un earned income. Systematic graduation is de ferred apparently to another budget. Prefer ential treatment la accorded to a larga class of people of moderate Incomes, as distin guished from property owners or holders of In vestments. The tax is left at a shilling for all incomes over £2.000, and three pence will be taken off all earned incomes below that level In addition to all other abatements. There will be a lower rate for lawyers." doctors, civil ser vants, merchants or manufacturers whose earn ings are dependent upon personal effort, and there will be a higher rate for those receiving Incomes from Investments, dividends or house property, it Is a rough process of differentia tion, by which one class continues to be heavily bled In order that another class may be relieved: and the losses are made tip by Increased death duties and the creation of what are styled "super taxes" on millionaire estates. Th* burdens nt Income earners are eased up on the theory that their capita} ■ •.<- with life, whereas Invest ments and real estate remain after death. The grip of the Pead Hand Is strengthened upon largo estates until it becomes fairly predatory. Mr. Gladstone, while a convinced Free Trader, never liked Income taxation. He.considered It unjust It) operation, and if he had been sup ported In one <.f his appeals to th« country h" n ight have taken it off altogether, or nt least have reduced it to a low point. Lord Avebury, who was in his confidence, has explained that the substitute for it would have been largely In creased death duties. The kingdom since Mr- Gladstone was at the treasury baa been paying a shilling Income tax so long that It has ceased to be regarded as a war tax, and a' the same time the ••state, legacy and succession duties have been enlarged with cumulative effect, until they yield annually more than th* income tax used to do when it was elghtpence on the pound. The existing death duties, by which 1 per cent of 'states less than £500 and 8 per cent of those over (1,000,000 can be claimed by the treasury, while legacy duties range from 1 to 10 per cent, may properly be described as a deferred Income tax and a graduated scale. The estates when passing in Buc.cfßs.ion or distributed by will are forced to pay what is equivalent to an Income tax ranging from sixpence to a shilling over :i term of years. Sometimes the same estate is tapped twice In a single year. Kir Frederick f vVlgan, Bart., recently died, leaving an estate of {£90,000, and his eldest son followed him In th» course of a few weeks, and in consequence of ' two successions about £70.000 will fall Into tho ! treasury. The death duties as Sir William Harcourt left them involved a fairly complete graduation of large Incomes. With the new system of Increased percentages on estates over £150,000 and "super taxes" on estates over £1,000,000. until on the late Lord AUendaln'B In vestments and properties 10 per cent is taken on ♦he first million and 15 per cent on every suc cessive million,- there will be a comprehensive system of differentiation between earned and in herited Incomes, with brokerage for the state on an enormoux scale. Mr. Asquith's budget Is th« most experimental and speculative one of recent years. He ap preciates the uncertainties of his forecasts and estimates, and supplements them with sweeping proposals for administrative changes and im proved methods for appraising and collecting the income tax. The processes of differentiation between earned and unearned incomes will be most complex when it Is generally conceded that those derived from professions, trades and mer cantile business represent about 70 per cent of the entire yield; and while th« limitation of the abatement of threepence to earned Incomes under £2,000 shuts out all the largo fortunes, it is fairly certain that the methods of administra tion will be more inquisitorial and vexatious. The increased returns from higher death duties and "super taxes" on millionaires' fortunes aro likely to prove a serious disappointment from the revenue point of view. Lord Milner. who was the expert behind sir William Harcourt, has already sounded a warning that tills method of taxation has been carried as far as is safe, and that "realized wealth is not the inexhaustible milch cow that some people think." There is much in the budget proposals to encourage rich men to distribute their wealth during life in or der to avoid confiscation. There Is also more than a little to frighten investors and to drive capital abroad. The relations between direct and Indirect taxation, which have been reversed since Cobden's time, are not changed by the democratic budget. The burdens are shifted from one class of income taxpayers to another, and the account Is balanced by Increased death duties. Indirect taxation remains a heavy levy on a few articles of general consumption, and la that way Is. as Lord Mllner has described it, "a sort of graduation against poverty and In favor of wealth." Direct taxation bearing more and more heavily against capital and Inherited wealth becomes the last bulwark of Free Trade, behind which the Liberals, with much search- Ing of heart, are rallying for an onrush for social reform. X> N. F. IRELAND'S EXPOSITION. Opening To-day — The Site, Build ings arid Exhibits. Dublin. May X— The Irish International Inhi bition, which will be opened here to-morrow. Is designed to revive the drooping Interests of -the country and at the same time present a picture of Irish development and progress. Men of all classes, creeds and politics, headed by the Mar quis of Ormond, have worked lndefatigably. and a guarantee fund of nearly $1,000,000 has been raised. The exposition Is greater than any pre volusly attempted In Ireland. Arrangements ar<» being mad*> by the Kngltsh railway and steamship companies to transport great numbers of visitors to the capital, and their officials say they are prepared to carry between 40.000 and 60,000 passengers dally during July ami Auenist. The opposition shown by the National ists has somewhat abated, and the show prom ises to be successful. Comparatively few foreign nations have become Interested In the enterprise. Among those taking part are France, Italy and Japan. The principal colonies have sent fine ex hibit*. The site, which Is within easy reach of* Dublin, Is convenient to the grounds of the Royal Dublin Society at Balisbrldge. and the fifty acres which It embraces contain many to* buildings. The most Imposing of those is tho large central hall, with its dome 150 feet high. It commands view of Dublin and Kingston Harbor. The Central Palace is built In th« Italian Renais sance style. It has four rectangular wings, which contain Irish manufactures. The Palace of Indus tries Is a huge building, largely occupied by Irish manufacturers, but Italian and Japanese exhibitor" have important sections in It. Th« Palace of Mechanical Arts Is divided into four sec tions devoted to transportation, engineering, ma chinery and a generating plant for power ana light. The Palace of Fine Arts, which has a floor space of 30,000 feet, contains an Irish historical collection. In addition to the British and foreign collections of painting, statuary and tapestries. Canada has a pavilion to herself, and so has France, and there, Is a concert hall capable of seat ing two thousand persons. ' For several mnnthn committees hay* been at work in I»ndon and Dublin obtaining loans of works of art. Many of th« men on the London committee were members of the body responsible for pending the collection of art exhibits from Lon don to St. Louis, and they express the opinion that the collection which will be shown In Dublin will be the greatest and most valuable ever seen in any country. BELASCO IX SUIT. French Writer Wants Royalties on Play Called "La Dv Barry." .lean Rfchspin, a French writer, has brought suit against David Belasco to recover royalties he. al leges are due him on a pUiy named M La Dv Barry. Which b« contends was played successfully in this country under the name "On Harry." At the. vre- Uminary examination yesterday by Ds,»W May on order of Justi.-e. Amend, Mr. Belssco swore he re turned Rlchepin "La t>u Harry" anil himself wrote "Dv Barry" for Mrs. Carter. When It came, to money matters. Mr. Belasco told the counsel for the Frenchman that he knew little about those things. Ho said he himself never had books, never saw them and didn't wish to; that he couldn't tell within thousands of dollars what his earning* as a playwright and manager were. He said he nirea managers for that purpose. He recalled that Dv Barry* 1 was first played In Washington, but could not remember the date nor the number of nigtus It ran, , >.»■». "What were your, receipts the opening nignt. he wm« asked •i don't know." Mr Belasoo replied. ...... •What were your receipts for the four nights! Insisted Mr. May "Mr. May, I tell you honestly I don't know, re plied Kela*'cn "I never pay any attention to money matter* I da the artistic part and the other peo ple do the rest. 1 could not tell you within thnu p.-tiuls of dollars how much my receipts have heen In the \«arK I have hem in the business.' After" the irnmenl -Mr. Belascn said Rlche pln'a 1..-1. I'll Barry" after he rejected it and long after Belasco's "Dv Barry" had been » success was played by Mrs James Brown Potter In I^ondon and was a failure. Belai added also thai the failure, i.f the play "broke" Mrs Potter's backer. MAY BE XEW THEATRE. Report That Site Near Circle Will Bi Used for Vaudeville House. ■ ling to a report yesterday, which could not bounded by ■treeta, Broadwaj and Eighth avenue, ■ ; ughi by a syndl erection of ... Ti,. property ( s vain. ■< at over ■ 12 •■ It waa also rumored that '— proposed theatre ! the London music hull* led th ieoi l<:..w A.- Brlanger. would !■■• the lessees of the theatre an.l Joseph Brooks the manager. The j.rop-rty has ajned for several years by the l nlted States Realty and Improvemenl Company, KEITH & PROCTORS PLANS. Invasion of Legitimate Field Necessary for Their Own Protection. Keith Says. Buffalo, May B. — Th*J Times" this afternoon says: "We've K"t to do It for our own protection," ■aid B. F Keith, head of the Keith-Proctor chain of vaudeville houses throughout the coun try, when he was asked by a •Times" reporter to-day If there was any foundation for the ru mor that his combination of vaudeville managers purposed to Invade the "legitimate" theatrical field with theatres and shows in order to pro tect themselves from the- Invasion «>f the theatri cal Held by Klaw & Brlanger. Asked what he would do for houses and at tractions. Mr. Keith explained: "Wo can get both. Several of our managers like Mr. William, Mr. Peck and Mr. Kohl, are ex perienced In the legitimate field and now have attractions playing the legitimate houses, some of them even playing the trust. Mora of our managers are likewise experienced in tho dame Him, and as there are several house a open to us for the legitimate drama, musical comedy, musi cal operas anil the. like, I cannot nee but what we can make Just as strong a showing. If not a stronger ono. In the legitimate field right from the start than the other managers can make in the vaudeville field." AMERICAN STUDENT DIES AT MILAN. Milan, Italy. May 3.— Henry Mills, a student of architecture, whose home wan in Wilmington. Del., died here yesterday from heart disease. He was a graduate of the University of Penn sylvania. » TRANSATLANTIC TRAVELLERS. Among the passengers who will sail to-day for Europe arc: CHI/not FOR SOUTHAMPTON. Mr. and Mrs. o*o*B*l Mrs. Alfred P. nintnn. Arents. jr. IMr and Mr« Joseph Hnwell. Mr. and Mr». Samuel Mr nnd Mrs. Prancla L. Baldwin. ' Potts. Mr. and Mrs. L* Iran.l S. Mr and Mrs. Dallas D. nurton. Pratt Mr. and Mm. William D. Edward H. Tlotchki!>!> Coster. 1 Mr. and Mrs. M. W. Ryan. Mr and Mrs. V. H. Mr. and Mrs. <». O. Stead. Douglas*. Mr. nnl Mrs. B. A. Mrs B. Hurt on French. ; Sauii.l'-ig. Mr. and Mrs. D. M. Harper.. W-'-ANIA, FOB UVKRPOOU H. C, Forrest. Mr. and Mrs. H. C, S»nuth- Robert Hay. , wl.k. Mr and Mrs. W. H. Hoi- T. D. Staear land. Edward Van Dam. F. OUbert Hlnsdale. (O. L. Worthinrton. Mrs. Gertrude Marshall. W. D. I. Wright. MINNETONKA. FOX LONDON. Mr and Mrs. J. M. Barney. I Mr*. John CUpp. Mrs. J. Edgar Hull. J. S. Mc«'obb. Mr and Mrs. Duncan Ed- Mrs. Vi»n<ler Veer Quick. wards. ! Mies Ell«-n Terry. Mr an.l Mrs. Alexander M. Mlw FMlth Cralir. Fluke. I Mrs. Frank W. Thomas. PATRICIA. FOR HAMBUHO. Pr. Edmund Runton. I Mr, and Mrs. Thomas La- Henry D. Knatls. I mont. Mr and Mrs. Francis P. i Miss O*rtrude Wheeler. HalHtead. I Miss Anna W. Baker. Mr. and Mrs. F. C. T\'ade. I HARUAUOSSA. FOR NAPLES. Mr and Mrs. T. F. Bud- Mr. and Mrs. William 11. lon*. Meserol*. Mlsa Ellen M. Cartnan. Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Samp- Mrs. 11. H. Cook. »on Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Mr. and Mrs. Waldron Will- Dantels. lam*. Mr. anil Mm. 11. A. Kraft. Mr. and Mrs. John Wills. F. P. Martin. *•:•• > COLUMBIA. FOR C-LASGOW. Mr. and Mrs. John Bfclmer. Mr. and Mrs. William J. Mrs. l'onald Campbell. Nettteton. Mm. <»eorge R. Macfarlana. | Professor and Mrs. J. D. Mrs. James Donald Me- Robertson. Travellers who arrived yesterday from abroad CRETIC. FROM NAPLES. F. K. Carey I Tho Rev. William B. Farrlll. Mm. T. R. Dawson. Mr. and Mrs. C. O. McClln- Mrs. .Tantrn D. Ellsworth. | took. Mr. and Mrs. Frederick R- Mr. and Mrs. O. S. Morgan. Hastings. . Mr. and Mrs. John J. Slater. •r (JETS NEW ALTAR PIECE Acquisition of Metropolitan Attrib uted to Luis Borassa. Probably the most striking; of the recent ac cessions to the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the altar piece of St. Andrew, from the Church of Perpignan. The piece, which Is considered to bo one of the best examples of the Catalan school, so. called because it flourished In Catalonia, with Us centre at the capital. Barcelona, is attributed, but not with entire certainty, to Luis Borassa. one of the best known members of the school and Its leader In the early part of the fifteenth century. Apart from the modicum of attention that has been given to this particular school by students of the Renaissance and the fact that It is the work of one of the best exemplars of the Catalan group, the value of its acquisition by the Metropolitan Is em phasized by the rarity of good examples of the school now extant. For beyond his dated altar pieces at Vieh and Manresa. but few of the reta bles painted by Borassa in the first quarter of the fifteenth century have survived the march of time. St. Andrew himself Is the subject of the centre panel, grouped about which are five other smaller panels, depleting scenes in the life of the saint or incidents In th* life of Christ. Beneath these ia a base of seven smaller panels, four of which are in a remarkably good state of preservation. Among the paintings, the acquisition next in im portance to that of the altar piece, which was purchased from the income of the Rogers fund. Is Ranger's landscape of "Hlghbrldge," painted in 1906. This is the gift of William T. Evans. Thera Is also a marine by Wsa. Gedney Bunce, purchased from the Income of the Meant fund. Most notable among the new sculptures Is the bronze group of Edgar Walter, entitled, "Primi tive Man." tho gift of Isaac N. Sellgman. At the end of his outstretched right arm this command- Ing specimen of the aborigine holds a cub, snarl ing its submission to the master animal. Daniel Chester. French has also presented his bronze bust of Ralph Waldo Kmerson to the Mu seum, and there are two companion bronze groups by Macmonnies, "The Horse Tamers," among the recent purchasers of sculpture. Another new pur chase is the bronze group by Solon Borglum, "On the Borders of White Man's Ijuid." There is also a smaller bronze by the same sculptor, entitled "Bulls Fighting," and a bronze statuette of the head of Victors by St. Gaudens. From the Stanford White collection are exhibited m early Spanish glided and carved wood doorway, with Iron gate, and a Venetian wooden cheat, In iald with ivory, and dating- from the latter part of the seventeenth century. Announcement was alsn mrtd« yesterday that Mrs. Amelia B. Lazarus, the widow of the artist. had bequeathed to the Museum the sum of $20.0 «\ to be applied to the pun-has** of works of art by American artists. In addition, her collection of pictures will be split up between the local Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Mrs. Lazarus, it will be recalled, with her daughter. Miss Emily Lazarus, gave $24,000 for the establish ment of the Jacob H. Lazarus Travelling Scholar ship Fund. The recipient of the Income of this fund has the opportunity of four years' study In Kurope, the only stipulation being that the holder devote himself to the study of mural painting. IXSPECTOH A-SLEUTHING. Pull* Out Poolroom Outfit Right Off Broadway. Following up his raid of Thursday on Broadway, Inspector John Russell, of the First Inspection district, together with Captain Gallagher, of the Church street station, raided an alleged poolroom on the top floor of the three story building at No. 3 Barclay street, just around the corner from Broad way, yesterday afternoon and arrested three men. One of trT**Tn. wno gave his name as Thomas Keeley, of No. 409 Ocean avenue. Jersey City, is charged with kee-jing and maintaining a poolroom. The other two— William R. Carter, a negro. of No. 224 West 63d Street, and William J. Haggerty. of No. IfCO Dedfqjrd avenue. Brooklyn, are accused of aid- Ing and abetting Keeley In his undertaking. The inspector got a tip yesterday that the rooms, which for a number of years the police have sus pected of being used as a gambling house and poolrooms, were ratling full blast. In company with several of his detectives he set out for the building, nt the entrance of which he met Captain Gallagher and several of his men. The party -went upstairs to the third floor and knocked on the door, which was opened by a negro. A superficial examination of the room disclosed nothing. While the police were moving about a telephone bell "rang, but no instrument was visible. After a search It was found that the telephone was concealed In th« bottom step of a flight of stairs. Th" step had been arranged as a drawer. With the telephone were found several racing and "dope" sheets. As the inspector picked up the telephone it rang S| ita, and he answered It. A voice at the other end said: "For God's sake. Is there anything the natter with you up there?" "No; we are fine and dandy up here," the In spector replied. "Well, then, here is the third race: 'Jamaica. Watterson. 6 to 5. Notter up. won.' Say. your voice doesn't sound right to me. Bud. so good night • , That was enough for the inspector, who ordered the prisoners taken to the Church street station. The nine prisoners taken by Inspector Russell at No. y>s Broadway in his raid on Thursday were arraigned In the Tombs Police Court yesterday be fore Magistrate Breen. Counsel for the prisoners a. ke<t for a postponement, and the magistrate flxe»i Monday at 10 o'clock, as the time for examina tion. In the- mean time the prisoners are out on ball. COUNSEL FEE FOR MRS. DOTSON. Justice O'Gorman. in the Supreme Court, yester day awarded a counsel fee of $1,000 and WOO a month alimony to Mrs. Emma R. Dotson, who Is piling her husband. Napoleon Bonaparte Dotson. a promoter, of No. 66 Broadway, for a separation on the grounds of cruelty and non-support. Mrs. Dotson says that she married the defendant In 1887 and that they have two children. She says that In the summer of 1904 her husband became In fatuated with a young woman stenographer who was in his employ, and was in the habit of tak ing her to dinner and to the theatre. She says that she remonstrated with her husband and thai he abused her in the presence of both their chil dren Mrs Dotson also says that her husband offered to maintain her If she would bring a col lusive divorce suit against him. and that when she refused to do so he. threatened to desert hex" altogether. Mr. Dotson, through his attorney, de nies say wrongdoing. JOB FOR ANTI-MCARRENITE. J Thomas R. Farrell, the anti-McCarren leader of the IMB Assembly District. Brooklyn, was appoint ed Superintendent of tho Bureau of Highways by Borough President Bird S. CoKr yesterday. Far rell la an old Shevlln man and one of the few lead ers In Brooklyn whom Senator Mc« barren has failed repeatedly to down. Politicians view his appoint ment as evidence that Coler has determined to ally himself with Shevlin. but the Borough Presi dent maintains that It has no political significance. Coler accepted th« resignation of Frank J. Ulrlch. Fnrrell's predecessor, yesterday. L'lrlch was sus pended upon his own request several months ago. when h.> was Indicted on charges of accepting money for placing men in his office as corporation Inspectors. He took an appeal to the Supreme Court, but lost and must stand trial. THE PEACE THAT PASSETH, ETC. _____^__ i EMBRACING THE TIGER. From The New York Press. At any rate. MeClellan embraces the tiger. "COMPROMISE IS SURRENDER." From The Now York Times. Compromise with Murphy, or even with the Sul 11 vans. Involves concessions, concessions mean par tial surrender, and. in the case of Murphy and th» Bulltvans. surrender is ruin. "THE MAYOR'S AMIABLE WEAKNESS." From The New York World. "The World" prefers to believe for tha present that nothing worse should be said of this McClol lan-Murphv reconciliation than that it is further evidence el the Mayor's amiable weakness and his inability to govern without a boss. FEATHBRSON. EX-REFORMER. From The Evening Post. If it means merely a truce with Murphy for lack of strength and vigor to carry on the fight at present, nothing much has been gained. There is a substantial advantage, however, In his change of political advisors; Mr. Ellison la a tar better one than Maurice Featherson. whose posing as a reformer would make a great hit in a comic opera, but nowhere else. BINGHAM'S OUTLOOK. From The Brooklyn Eagle. The Corporation Counsel says that Bingham is to stay, i That Is. the Commissioner of Police is. not : to be disturbed so long as his work Is acceptable to the public. Thanks. Still, the loophole Is suffi ciently large. As a matter of fact, there are no limits to Its dimensions. Just is soon as it be comes apparent that Blngham la no longer ac ceptable—to the public, of course— that will be the end of him. He has long been unacceptable to the jWi-wam. ■ v^ EARLY ART IN TTTBXESTA3T Archaeological Discoveries Made by Indian Government Mission. Allahabad. May 3.— Dr. M. A. Stein, leader of the Indian government mission to Eastern Tur kestan, has made important archaeological dis coveries In Chinese Turkestan. On the stt» of an ancient village In a desert northward of N'ya he obtained a rich collection illustrating life sev •ntr>ea centuries ago. showing the dominant In fluence to have been Greco- Buddhist art and In cluding records written on wooden tablets ta the script of the Kharosth. At Miran he found nearly a thousand Tibetan records. Many interesting art remains were dis covered In a mined Buddhist shrine, lnrTmHsg| colossal stucco reliefs closely related to Hs> Greco-Buddhist sculpture of the first i nnlinl— of the- Christian era. Died. Death notices appearing In THE TRIBVNC will b« repnblished In The Tri-Weekly Tribune without extra charge. ' Dana. AnJerson C. N-» Jham. Fiortnc* — . ' Ely. Oeor*e. Ostrom. Anne. Eno. Nellie L. Pahst. Anna. K. Fairchild. Ellas A. Rogera. Harriet A. Fellcw«s, Ann* C H Rowel), Jan*. ■ ■■■• '• '«- Hotchklsa. William H. Smith, wi.;:am C Hunt. Anna, do P. We*d. James L» i MeClean. James. Wood. Josephine 3. 1 DANA— On Friday. May 3, after % short Illness, at ksf residence. No. 1-18 West fifth ar.. Anderson Carroll Dana, aon of the lat* Hon. Anderson O. Dana, «C Boeton. Funeral services will be held from hta late residence on Monday. May 6L i»OT. at 1O:3O a. m. ELY — At Old I.yme. Conn., on May 3, 1007. Hon. Georita Ely. in rh- 89th year of his age. Funeral trow Me late residence on Monday. May 6. at 2 p. m. Con nection mad* with train leaving New York at 10:0.1 a. m. ■ ENO — On Thursday, May 2. 1907. at her restdmr*. No. 8 East «I.«t «• . Nellie L_.n«. daughter of the late Hmia)» ■W. Lane and wife of Henry C. Eno, of. this cits*. In tha> <Uth year of her age. Funeral g«rv!ee at St. Jair»>3'm Church. Madison m-» and 7 1st at .. on Saturday. Star 4. at 2:80 p. m. Interment at convenience of. the family. Please omit flow»rs. FAIRCHILD — At Flushing Institute. Flushing. N. T., on Thursday. May 2, ElJas A. Fairchild. Funeral at the Flushing Institute Sunday. May 5. on arrival of train leaving East 34th street at .1 p. m. THE MEMBERS of the Flushing Inatttuto Aaaoctattes, . and all former pupils of th» Institute ir* Invited to at tend •►>.» funeral of our late Principal. Ellaa A Futrchlld, at th« Institute. Sunday. May 6. upon arrival of tratdr from foot East 34th at. ferry, at 3 p. m. HENRT E. COBB. EDWARD M. FRANKLIN. Vlre-PresU-nt. Secretary. ! PBLI/>WE{S At her residence. Xo. 13» Madison •*• May .•?. Ann. Carter Eustace, wife of th» Ut<* William Fellowes. Funeral services at Grace- Church Chantry. Broadway and 10th St., on Sunday. May 5. at 2:30 D- m. ! HOTCHKISS— Suddenly, at his residence. No. 39T Church street. New Haven. Conn.. May 2. 1907. Dr. William H. Hotchklss. aon of Mary A. F. Hetchklsej and the late Henry O. Hot«-hklsa. of New Haven. Funeral set-rices will be held at No. 257 ChurcH street on Monday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock. Friends are tnvlte<l to attend. Interment prrrate. Kindly omit flowers. ] HINT May 2 1007. Anna de Peyater Kant, widow of Charlea Havens Hunt and daughter of the. late QeTSM William Livingston. In the 7«th year of her as*. Fa-. neral services will be held at the Church of th« nea»ea ■ ly Rear. Not 531 *t ay«.. on Saturday. May 4. at M o'clock. McCLEAN — James aSadaest, son of th» late ■sUffHeSl and Mary McClean. Funeral from the residence of hi* Bister. Mrs. H. A. McAfee. No 204 High Street. Brooklyn. Sunday. May 5. at _ p. m. NEEDHAM— Plalnfleld. N. J.. on Friday. May * 1907 Florence R. widow of Henry c. Needham. In bar 921 year. Funeral services at her late, residence. No. S3 Oral* Place. North PlatnAeld. on Sunday. May 0. at ♦ p. m. OSTROM — On Thursday morning. Anna, wire of 3. E, Ostroni Services Saturday evening at 8 o'clock. Burial Sunday, residence. No. 71 Williams avenue, Brooklyn. Interment Evergreens. PABST--AI her residence. No. 423 Metropolitan ave nue. Brooklyn, on May 3. Anna X.. wife of Charles) Pabst. Service* on Sunday afternoon at 3 o'clock. ROGERS— At Hunt!n?ton. Long- Island May 3. 1907. Harriet A , wlf« of Henry M. Rogers. Funeral services at her late resident. Huntlngton, Sunday. May a. ISM at 1:15 p. m. Train leaves East 34th, st- at 9:BO a. m. ROWELL—On Friday. May 3. a' her tata residence. N>s. M South Elliott Place. Brooklyn. Jane, widow of tft*> late Dr. Warren, Rowel!. In her -Milt jeer. Notice cf. funeral hereafter. 1 SMITH -On Friday evening:. May 3. William C. Smith son of the late Cyrus P. Smith, of Brooklyn. N. T. Notice of funeral later. WEED— Suddenly. May 2. at Spring: Lake. N. X. Jam*. Lewlß Weed, in his 73.! year. • WOOD— Entere.l Into Ml eternal on Friday. M*y 3. Joaephlne Smith Wee*. wife of D. Smith Wood Vj* neral from Grace Church. Newark. N. *■ en ■"* morning. May 6, at 11 o'clock. CEMETERIES. THE WOODIjIW> CEMETEBT * I« readily accessible by Harlem train* from Oraa.l Centra! Station. Webster and Jerome Avsnue trolleys and by carriage Lots #.133 up Tel«p_oa» 4533 Qramercy for 800- of Views or representative. OOce. 20 East^a St . New York City. UNDERTAKERS. FRANK E. CAM Pn EL I. CO.. 241-3 West 23(J St Chapels. Private and public ambulances. Tel. Dot CheU-i. Special Notices. POSTAL INFORMATION, RE GARDING INCOMING AND OUTGOING MAILS, WILL BE FOUND WITH THE SHIPPING NEWS ON PAGE 8. Tribune SalMrriptloa Rate*. THE TRIBUNE rill be sent by mall to any address is this country or abroad, and address -hanged a* oftea a_ desired. Subscriptions may be given to yoar regular dealer before leavlnjt. or. if more convenient, hand them j In at THE TRIBUNE office. 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