New-York tribune. [volume], June 18, 1908, Page 7, Image 7

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jjgpN INSURANCE
Pjj r orkiiicti Arc Protected
Against Emergencies.
/ J Essen. June T.
v Ma I* tne German wonderland where
**"**f matena'. progress have been wrought
«* * nfra tlon. The icrpat coal belt Is fairly
55 Vine *"' th prosperous cities, which were ln
f**r^**' i;t tOX \-ns when Bismarck reverted to
•l"f!*V an J processes -were invented for con
jjtseca ■'..-• ff-auf ores into finished iron and
-,Imm i<r* e>««»" steel works, on the edge of
tTi»> Krupp rteel works, on the ctige of
•"* * a mlgnt? landmark of the new indus-
T^rtnar' With over ?e;\-enty-flve acres of
,4*e and yards, where twenty thousand
* :It * n are employed, with chimneys piercing
***' v - steam hammers of enormous weight
D? most complex mipohanisrr. for working
.ft itutif. It is the most scientific of Vul
*", f£gt*. Essen itself, which was net long
**" 'cieery Hltle town with a ruinous tenth
*^.— v church, is now a manufacturine centre
population of twn hundred and forty
* '-f»nd. arid around It are TVtrtmund. Baber
'" •trme-. and a score of other towns swarm
■sitb. efciUed artisans. In no other district
S ? Gff -3*ny has the gro-wth of population been
_j(j or the creation of scientific mechan
*j 0T tn*j?t r : progress more marvellous.
'i/ aC |j constructive ability has gone into
racial legislation for the industrial workers
~«—-%~ «—- % the plant for the economical production
~ €r I n es and hisrh power guns. An im-
Z^eA Q&'K'-y °^ workman as rwen considered
importar.: as an imprw-ed quality of steel.
-sain r>b>ect of social legislation has been
~ t j-r^eased efficiency of the workers them-
Wf ry making them provident, thrifty, self
^-jj,,^ ar.d self-respecting. They have not
Jr erepcragefl to look upon the state as a sub
1"- te far Divine Providence — a universal pro
■m- that ■»::: find shelter for them when they
m oOBl* >!€ *' 1 food when they are hungry, work
j t(7 tiify are unemployed, and that will tup
jprr tbfra -srfcen they are sick and disabled and
j^ki them off in old age. They have been
—ftnri to work out th^ir own salvation by pro
«mHbk anainst emergencies through systematic
uiaWJjim* of their pennies. Their employers in
fgt their ar&ir.Pt accident, but the workman
ogatf)-m «re required t*> contribute regularly
m ftmtSs '"' emergencies of sickness, disability
irf c!(! s.e" These funds are steadily enlarged
>r if wage payers and increased by th« state
Tifzrrer pensions are granted. Workmen are
rt pe<3 un'ess they do something week after
jtek to help themselves. They are forced to ac
ept respf^f'^i-^y for their own future.
-■ German legislators have not invented an
csfcial makeshift for local poor law relief, with
uS age pensions reiEtricted to those who have
lees habitual!?- improvident and with inquisi
tsa3 methods for ascertaining their worthless
gap TMs is the bungling British method,
tHA b threaienins: to demoralize the working
■aH^c and to impair their eSciency and self
imfec' As niach calculation and inventive
jr»rr have jrone into the German laws as into
at rtechar.leal processes for making West
jjiiig ooe of the scientific centres of steel pro
tean Nothing is done to degrade and pauper
a>tfc» workmen. There is a deliberate effort to
aatoiie pauperism by developing habits of
a* and improving the workmanlike quality
ttWafr*Wr The wage earner is the unit of
a «7Stern. and the benefits of every class of
■BJbSb"*": insurance increase with his efn
■Kjr The only free gift is accident insurance.
trttich the employer alone is liable; but the
IBKT for'injuries art- regulated by previous
eg: poTer. By the other systems of insur
er contributions from the workman are auto
aJically enforaec. and the benefits correspond
••wm*r» earning ability. Whether he is sick, or
itrmanentlT disabled, or too old to work, he is
sit an object of state charity, but is protected
rr his own sa-vinjers against neglect and want.
His employer a: . the state co-operate with him.
tat h» plays his part in a self- respecting way,
u& receives what comes to him without sense
rf degradation, sinoe he has helped to earn it.
The thousands of industrious workers in this
Kitr* cf skilled labor are not compelled to in
'.-~- •-•-.-. against sickness under the
«at€ laws, which are designed mainly for a
pocrer c!a-s of iabor. They can contribute to
aaaffi] BOdetles and voluntary sick funds and
exemption from the ordinary requirements
£ per.: saving from weekly payments of
ure». They an choose their own agencies
•aioniai;;iat but within certain limitations
* *"E£es and classes of employment they must
sal* some provision against sickness. If other
■<* funds are not preferred, the agencies
j «atli?hed by the sate must be employed; and
j the iTitea oj^ermtes without reference to age or
!«x The workers contribute two-thirds and
2*ir explorers one-third of the premiums, and
the ssaaagement of the sick funds is largely
* the hands of the working class. The bene
£» are free medical attendance at home or in
■ajtt*: esr.d eick pay at half wages for a
*no<3 not exceeding twenty-six weeks. Women
* v a ppe<^al claim for childbirth and there Is
; *W*'. pay if the illness of man. woman or
I tall terminates fatally. These benefits are se
*•<! by the payment of a few pennies In
••*:■• » air- ■
Co=trHnjtlor.s are also made systematically
fr *ork3jwn tcruard an old age and infirmity
'■Z.Z alieapver their weekly wages are paid;
•■I employers add an equal sum. At the out
* It xra* £ non-contributory scheme, since
•■Ccosers ».e- pevenly benefit by it at once
"fiiont bavins earned the right by laying a- ide
*** Ponies during » long period; but during
*• )w p*v*>ns»en years the system has grad
*l!t b*rr>rre a contributory ore. with nearly
«w»r tineit as many infirmity as aM age pen
***. With the working classes infirmity
*=*» CTiir.arlly before the ac" of aeveoty. and
l *Bif- ran b*> claimed whenever a workman
8 aat>:«- to earn a. third of his usual wages.
P"Mloner, far from getting something for
"tote? Koelveii a weekly payment in accord
** >■■ th^ class of ma^e earners to which
* "tataa end with the number of years dur
■Sfrhich he and his employers have been set-
aside the premiums. The premiums range
*■» sever, to eighteen German pennies a week
** the -workmen, with an equal payment from
** «£pliyer. fa the highest class the weekly
* *1H be a fraction over four American
< * a * '■■ the wage earner. In return he can
"•••* after the waiting period between one
*** cr the other, the annual payment to
*■■»-■' for infirmity now ranging between
Cjf, ir^ jt. .- and those for old age from
T^on-Eward. There are now about 963.<>»
J|"Kor:<-- cf the two classes, and there is a
**>' «q I although not unduly generous.
*•*><* for the i nil i IT-* of work- • from
33 1 * *ffiployment whenever they are incapaci
•J* from advanf ing rears or physical in
•* German wage earner by these various
7*fc of compulsory insurance is protected
T^- '-..• most furious emergencies which can
K _, . Ricknesp, permanent disability
juj». A ff>w pennies &re withdrawn from
*^»* .-. weekly payday and the employe**
state do what remains, and he has the
<&T Ubl * fr "-- i^ that th * rainy day > pr °"
g! J or without risk of bis becoming: an ob-
charity. It is his investment, and the
"'■. the accident awards and the pensions
1 * f - • without loss of arif-reapeet. *inoe
w • *••% to bin by virtue of hi* penny m*
«j3£f*«« eynttn does not stand in the way
c ':t*on«.; tplmyß of orethr- ht and thrift.
** Cj *«: tfcer* is a.bun<Unt evidence that
'•^- artisans have hought their homos -with
'■■■" Mp of co-operative and building su:iot:">
subscribed to trade and friendly societies and
secured annuities for their declining years.
ThriftlewneM and improvidence are not favored
»' the expense of frugality and forethought, as
U> done in the crude peaatoa scheme adopted by
the Liberal government !n England. Under
German law th<*re are no Mm Itiiilinflmn against
the more industrious and virtuous workmen.
There is merely a compulsory arrangement for
insurance against err^rgencifs. The truth is
recognised that every Tvage earner, small as his
means of living may be. ought to be insured
against sickness. ao-Mdent. permanent disability
and the burdens of old age. This is enforced hy
■ system as complex and as thorough as that
which low- prade ores are converted int<j
high power guns I. x. p.
OBITUARY.
CONGRESSMAN A. A. WILEY.
Hot Ppiinirs. V*., Jun*> IT.— Representative A. A.
■vTil»y. of Alabama, who served in Cuba as Gen
eral Lavrton's chief of «tnlT and Civil Governor of
th« Eastern Province, and wag a member of th«
last four roncrosses. died at a hotel here to-day.
He was about fifty-seven years old. He suffered for
weeks with inflammatory rheumatism and general
Physical breakdown, and during the last of hia
Illness became irrational through the protracted
strain on his system. His son. LJeut<=nant NoMe
J. "Wiley. U. S. a., was with him when death
occurred.
Ariosto Applinj? Wiley. Representative in Con
press -of th» M Alabama District, was a native of
Barbour County, but spent his early years in Pike
County. Ala.. He was educated at Emory and
Henry College, Virginia, and admitted to the bar
in 1».2. For eighteen years he served in the Ala
bama Legislature as a member of the House, and
afterward of the Senate, and was chairman of the
Judiciary Committee in each. He was twice a
delegate to the Democratic National Convention,
and in ISS4 was a Democratic Presidential Elector.
In June. ISSS. he was commissioned lieutenant colo
nel of th sth Regiment. United States Volunteer
Infantry, an "•immune" - regiment, and served
eleven months in Cuba. The greater part of the
tim<» he was chief of staff and legal adviser of
General Lawton. and also served a? civil governor
of the Eastern Province. He was recommended
by General Lawton for brigadier general. Colonel
Wiley was elected to the 57th Congress in 1900.
and re-elected to the nth, ?9th and 60th a? a Demo
crat.
MRS. CHARLES H. KAUFMAN DEAD.
[By Telegraph to The Tribune.]
Baltimore, June 17. — Mrs. Charles H. Kaufman.
who before her marriage, a year ago. to Mr.
Kaufman, of Boston, was the widow of Colonel
Alexander Brown, the Baltimore, hanker, died to
day at the Hebrew Hospital from apoplexy. Their
marriage caused a sensation because of the
wealth of Mrs. Brown and the disparity in their
ares, she being sixty-six years old and Kaufman
thirty-two years her Junior. Only two weeks ago
Mr. and Mrs. Kaufman returned from a six
weeks' trip to Europe.
It is believed that Mrs Kaufman has left the
bulk of her fortune to her husband
DEATH OF "BLIND BILLY."
\TUliam Higby, who -was known along the Bow
ery and among his friends as "Blind Billy," and
who was for a number •-• years a clown in the
Bantam & Bailey circus, died at Belle vue Hospi
tal early yesterday morning. "Billy." who lived at
No. S2» Bowery and had a newsstand at the cor
ner of Lafayette and Bleecker streets, had suffered
from rheumatism of the heart for some time. He
was sixty-six years old.
AGAIN ELECT BISHOP BRENT.
"Washing-! on. J:;n« 17.— Bishop Charles Henry Brent.
of the 1 ; -day again elected
IVnUaiaiil BsiaoopaJ Bishop of Washington, to
I Henry Y. Satterlee. deceased. Bishop
Bre.-.t .ieciine'i the first election, but the diocesan
convention insisted upon his choice to-day in the
hope that he would reconsider his action. The Rev.
Dr. R. H. M< Kirn, of this city, was second in the
voting.
MR. ROCKEFELLER AT FOREST HILL.
Cleveland, June 17.— John D. Rockefeller, accom
panied by the members of his household, arrived
here this moraine The train was stopped at Glen
ville, a suburb, where automobiles were in •waiting
to ".ake the party to Forest Hill. Mr. Rockefeller's
summer home. It is stated that Mr. Rockefeller
will remain at Fcrest Hill until autumn.
SKULL AND BONES ANNIVERSARY.
New Haven. June 17.— The seventy-fifth anni
versary of the founding of Skull and Bones, the
Tale ('oilegre senior secret society, will be ob
served on the evening of June 24. Among- the
founders was Alfonso Taft. father of Secretary
"Wniiam H. Taft, who i.= also a member.
WILL OF TIMOTHY TREADWELL FILED.
By the will of Timothy Treaulwel}, who died on
May 26 at his home nt Mineola. Long Island, Har
riet A. Tre ciw.-.1. a granddaughter, is to receive
$3,O>j. and the remaining real and personal property
Is lt-ft to his widow. Annie H. Treadwell. and a
son. Harry H. Treadweil. The will was filed for
probate In the Nassau C\)unty Surrogate's office
yesterday, and. while the amount of the estate is
not given. It is estimated to be worth over $1,000,000.
APPROVES MONROE DOCTRINE.
SuffleM, Conn.. June 17.— E. Benjamin Andrews,
chancellor of the University of Nebraska, spoke at
th« seveVity-fifth commencement of the Connecticut
Literary Institution to-day. He said Theodore
■Roosevelt was the first President to acknowledge
distinctly the responsibilities of the Monroe Doc
trine. He declared the President deserved support
for bis action in the Santo Domingo case and said
the Pacific states were not adequately protected
against a hostile fleet.
THE WEATHER EEPOET.
Official Record and FV>rera«t. — Washington. June IT.
— Conditions in Che flooded district have changed but
little since. Tut (•'la-, nlsht •xcept in the vicinity of Kan
«a« »v. where there has b^en a substantial fall In the
river. No changes from previous forecasts are indicated.
Unsettled conditions have beecme much intensified be
tween the Mls3iss!j.T>i River and the Rocky Mountains.
and showers were general over The middle and northern
district* from the Mlssi?sirpl ' ail-:.- westward, although
pressure is once more ri?n^ west of th* mountains.
ThT« was no precipitation east of the Ml— l— l|l|ll Valley
,*,-«.;• In the south Atlantic states. Temperatures as a
rule are hither from the rial"* states eastward, and
loner to the westward, where they are again much be
lo»- the seasonal average.
There will ><• show*™ Thursday from the Ohio Valley
and upper lake r«s' MStwaxd '•■ the PacKJ Coast, ex
r-«pt in Nevada and California, followed by fair weather
Friday in th»> North w*« and the districts weal of the
Kooky Mountains. i?how»rs will <-ontlnue Friday in the
plains states, the central valley* snd the upper lake re
>rlnn and extend into the lower lake region ano the m:d-
Ille Atlantic states. There will also be local showers In
the south Atlaitie and east Gulf platen. It will hr
rolder Friday in the plain? states, the Htaanari »n.i upper
Missouri valleys. In the east an.' northeast It will he
e--inem-hat warmer. Ttw? win.is alone the New England
Coast wil! be lieht to fresh south; middle Atlantic Coast.
!U:ht to fresh *Jtne».-t to south: aouta Atlantic Coast.
iicht to fresh east: ea«t Gulf Coast. light to fresh south;
wr^*t Gulf i •'«(«•., fresh southerly; on ti v .c lower !sk<=«.
(Teata southeast, b* coming brisk Friday; upper laker.
fr*>sh to brisk sou'h*>ast to south.
"pteanvrs departins Thursday for European ports will
have li«ht to fresh wind*, mostly south, with fair
weather to the Grand Banks.
Kore«-a*t for £pe»-lal I.o<-alltle*. — For the District of
Columbia and Maryland, fair to-day; Friday eaowers:
light to fresh east to southeast wind*.
For Delaware and New Jersey, fair to-day; Friday
showers: light to freeh «ra»"t to ■naUiaaal wind*.
For Eastern Pennsylvania, fair and warmer to-day;
p-ridav showers: light to fre«h eouth^ast to south winds.
Ptar Extern Xf* York, fair ar..l warmer to-day; Fri
<lav show*™; lifft* to fre^h south wiaJs.
j.. _ New England, fair v— day; warmer in northwest
portion*; showers Friday, or KnUay eight; |Bt to fresh
*°F\£ Western rent!*, lvanla. partly cloudy to-day; Fri
day showers; ! ' i -"'' '" CrsaH pouth winds
fl "i " vwstfrn New Yolk, fair a.r.d warmer to day; Fr!
c/y Showers; frefh so-ith^aM to south wind-,.
l«ral «MBrial R«-or«I. -Tfca followlnir official record
from «hr Weather Bureau" shows th* char.gm In the
t mperature for the la«t twenty-trmr '"' " in comparison
•tU» th. cwr^p^. gu, - **r y*ar:
71. M • p. m BS •i'
8 • m :::::::::>- .-., ■• ■ "::::::::;: 75 rt.".
bV":V.:::;^ tp .::. 11 p m *.: 71 S3
, : t:
n
jj',. heM t-n---«ratu:« ;.e*t-r<iay. 72 d*-sr-*s; Ivv-tt. 37;
• 4 V-a*e" 64 »»»ra«e fir t-orresptr.diiiß date la*t y^ar.
"rt •7 eracc tot corr««pon-lli.c rtate la^t thirty-three
""tSek/rorecaat — To-iav fair and — "-•* FfMay low
.jiTa^bt to *r*«a BanUi w^ia.
NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE. THURSDAY. Jl>E 18. 1908.
HEXRY L£MOL\E FLEES
His Formula for Making Diamonds
Found Worthless.
Paris. June 17. — Henry lymoine has fled, and
his formula for the manufacture of diamonds it
a farce.
Lemoine is the Frenchman who was taken into
custody a few months ago on the charge of
having ohtained money from Julius "Wernher.
the English diamond merchant, by means of a
statement that he could manufacture diamonds.
Lemoine was released to give him an opportunity
to make good his statement, and was to vindi
cate himself by exhibiting stones of his manu
facture. When the case was called in court
Lenioine did not appear, and it was announced
that he had fieri.
In the presence of Mr. Wernher. the court
opened the envelope said to contain Lemolne's
formula. The paper inside was read. It con
tained only a Jumble of fantastic and senseless
phrases.
DOVMA ASSERTS RIGHTS.
Finance Minister Warned Against
Illegal Action.
St. Petersburg. June 17.— The Douma firmly
reasserted its rights in the government's finan
citl matters to-night and passed a vote of dis
approbation in the issue by M.- Kokovsoff. Min
ister of Finance, of an internal loan of $83,000,-
OTX» last January, without legislative sanction.
The Douma some time ago adopted an inter
pellation seeking from the Finance Minister his
reasons for inducing the Emperor to issue *
ukase authorizing this loan in violation of a
provision of the fundamental law requiring the
sanction of the Douma in all budget opera
tions. M. Kokovsoff made a brief explanation
to-day, and was followed by M Alexeienko.
president of the Budget Commission, who
warned the minister in strong terms that the
repetition of such an encroachment on the
Douma's prerogatives would lead to a serious
conflict. The Douma by a large majority ex
pressed the" hope that all further issues of notes
on the state bank would be submitted before
hand to the Douma.
RUSSIAN LOAN B:
Measure Authorizes Immediate Issue of
$100,000,000 to Mrft Deficit.
St. Petersburg. June 17.— M. Kokovsoff. Minister
of Finance, introduced in the Douma to-day a bill
authorizing- the immediate issue of an internal loan
of OM.OM.MO to cover the deficit in the IWW budget
and meet other expenditures which cannot be de
ferred. The money is to be applied in part as fol
lows: Fifty million dollars to the deficit, $B.nft\ooo to
famine relief and $3<"'.000.000 to the ministries of
War and Marine, principally for the increase of
munitions of war and military stores.
BOMBS KILL AND WOUND POLICE.
One Man Dead and Chief and Two Officers
Hurt at Baku.
Baku. June 17. — An nttempt was made in this
city to-day to kill the Baku chief of police, M.
Key. by the explosion of two powerful Infernal
machines. The chief and two policemen were
wounded and ■ serfrermt of police was killed. The
police were lured by the men who planned the
outrage to make a search of an unoccupied build
ing. While they were going through the house two
bombs exploded and the house was wrecked. The
sergeant was killed outright, while M. Ney and the
two policemen were blown through a second story
window into the street.
RUSSIAN FORCES LEAVE PERSIA.
Troops Being Withdrawn to Beiesuvar —
Turkish Advance Continues.
Tiflis, June 17.— Detachments of the Russian force
under General Snarski, which recently invaded Per
sian territory in punishment for the depredations
of Persian bandits, are now withdrawing from the
Persian frontier to Beiesuvar. With the payment
by Persia of the indemnity exacted by Russia the
difficulty with Teheran is considered at an end.
The advance of Turkish troops against Urumiah,
in Persian Arnn-nla. still continues. This situation
arises from a boundary dispute and a question of
sovereignty. The invaders have occupied an Im
portant strategic point near Saimas. north of Uru
iniah. Communicati.jn between Tabriz and Uru
miah is interrupted.
THE BOYCOTT AGAINST JAPAN
Movement Not Checked — Plague Killing
Many Persons in Hai-Nan.
Hong KonK. June 16— The boycott against the
Japanese is still strongly maintained. The gov
ernment has prohibited meetings at restaurants
called to dlscuaa the question of self-government
and similar subjects.
A missionary arriving from the province of Hai-
Kan states that peopje are dyintr from plague like
flies. The scourge is abating in Hong Kong.
NOVOROSSYSK REBELS SENTENCED.
Novorossysk. June 17. — The trial of the men
who in December of 1905, during the revolutionary
movement, organized and maintained for a short
time the "Novorossysk Republic" ended to-day.
The president of the "republic" was sentenced by
the court-martial to fifteen years at hard labor.
Two men were sentenced to ten years each at hard
labor and sixty-«=ix others to short terms in prison.
Forty-cno ■were acquitted.
A RIVER STEAMER BURNED.
Pt .John. N 8.. June 17— The river steamer
AheniMn was destroyed by fire early to-day while,
tied up near CoVe'a Island, in the St. John River,
and her crew of nine had a narrow escape from
death.
A RUSSIAN BARK WRECKED.
Bathurst. N. 8.. June i* — The Russian bark R»g
ulos, of Rira. bound from Cadiz. Spain, for Pas
pebiai Quebec, "truck the rocks near Shippeean
Village. In a dense fo^ to-day, and wilr b» a total
loss. Captain Martinson and his crew are safe.
NOTES OF FOREIGN NEWS.
Copenhajren, June 17 —Professors Bang and Fl
hieer of the University of Copenhagen, and Dr.
l'oerdam a military surg-on and member of the
Danish Parliament, have been appointed delegates
to the Tuberculosis Congress at Washington.
Shanghai June 17.— The Japanese liner Hong
Kone which went ashore near Woo-Sung on the
nlpht of Jun^. 9 - was refloated to-day. The steamer
was not damaged.
Mexico City. June 17— Enrique C. Creel, Am
bassador from Mexico to the /United States, ex
nre*.ied the opinion yesterday that the anti-forelgrn
Vrm'iin" mea*ur-- would be modified before its
passage bo as not to antagonize foreign interests.
inntpac June 17.— Archbishop I-angevin. the
haad of the Catholic Church of Western Canada. is
seriously ill from diabetes. He left here for France
to-day to consult a specialist.
Hani i June 17. — The Radical numbers of the
A«»emblv Br* «eair. endeavoring to secure the !r.
rroduetion of nn immediate Independence resolu
tion The Conservatives are opposing the measure.
V.V will urobabiy head it off. Should it reach the.
floor Speaker Oemena will probably rule it out, on
the m-ound that the extra ues«ion has bt-en called
for certain specified purposes
i(i" June*l7. — A proposal that the Canadian
government impose a tax of M per cent on repairs
f(1f (1 Canadian ebippin* In I niter! States waters, or
!i->' fiat Canada «-nter into .< reciprocal arranp:*
f.; nt 'with the I'nitetl States, has been received
hv the Halifax Board of Trade from a shipbuilding
A^mfin Ontario. It ta Mid that more than $500,000
" ",i. o f r^r^irs was don'- to Canadian vessel* in
>".;..ri. ■>" snipvnrds !*«l year, while a tax of 50
« r rent imposed by the Ignited Slates prevents
American chip owner* from bavin* rap*ir work
dose tv Canadian watsra.
KES. EEGIUALD COKE GETS DIVORCE.
Sir J. G. Barnes Says Marriage to Miss Ham
bourg Was Bigamous.
London. June 17.— As an outcome of the marriaee
of Reginald Grey Coke, con of the Hon. Henry and
Lady Katherine Coke and nephew of the Earl of
Leicester, to the slater of Mark Hamboure. the
pianist, In America last January. Mrs. Reginald
Grey Coke to-day obtained a decree of divorce on
the ground of bigamy and adultery-
The documents in evidence showed that Reginald
Coke obtained a divorce in Nebraska on the
ground of desertion. Sir John Gorell Barnes, in
granting the decree, said that Reginald Coke's
marriage to Mi! Hamboure was clearly bigamous,
and he sincerely wished that something could be
done in America, to prevent this sort of thing.
Omaha, June 17.— Reginald Coke obtained a di
x-orce from his wire in Omaha about eight months
ago. He had been living in Omaha and Sioux City
for a year before the decree was granted, and had
many warm friends. H<* is an accomplished
'cellist. He left Omaha soon after the divorce was
granted.
ARNOLD DALY BANKRUPT.
Actor Says He Has Only $f,300 to
Pay $40,000 in Debts.
Arnold Daly, the actor and some time theatrical
manager, filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy
yesterday piving his liabilities as $40,246 40 and his
assets a? $1,375. These asset? Include property In
the way of clothes and other personal effects,
claimed to be exempt, worth $175. and an unliquid
ated claim for H.2o\ based on a suit for royalties
against George H. Brennan.
Daly's creditors, according to the achcdota filed,
include Le« Shubert. to whom h» owe<= $2,5^: Will
iam H Reynolds, whose claim 1? $3..W, and Miss
Loie Fuller, the dancer, who Is entitled to $7.3<i0 "n
a contract for services. He owes Joseph Piunkett.
of No. 2 West 38th street, $12,000 as a share of
losses, and minor creditors include a riding acad
emy, the Hotel Knickerbocker, costumers and
tradesmen
In the petition the a<-tor .=av<= he has pledged in
surance policies of $20,000 and 85.000. respectively,
with the Equitable and the Mutual Life for loajis
and unpaid premiums and that he has hypothe
cated fifty shares of the Arnold Daly company with
Lee Shubert.
Mr Daly came into prominence some years ago
through his production of pome of 'he plays of
George Bernard Shaw\ Among others he produced
"Candida," "You N«ver Can Tell." "Mrs Warrens
Profession." which, under his management, was
stopped after one performance at the Garrick The
atre, and "Arms and the Man." Last season he
gave a season of short plays at the Berkeley The
atre and then went under the management of
Liebler & Co.. after an unhappy time and many
spectacular announcements of policy.
BEFORE LOUMA
ME. FAIRBANKS WELCOMES SINGERS.
Thirty-second National Sangerfest Opens in
Indianapolis— Chorus of 2,500.
Indianapolis. June 17-The thirty-second national
«angerfest of the North American Sangerbund
opened to-day with a parade through t'.ie deco
rated streets of the city. The five concerts which
mark the festival will include two thousand visit
ing singers, two thousand Indianapolis school chil
dren and a male chorus of twenty-five hundred
from this city.
The festival concert of the city of Indianapolis
was the formal opening of the concert series, and
it attracted a large audience to the Coliseum to
night. The United Singers of Indianapolis and the
United Singers of Cincinnati, directed by Louis
Ehrgoo. were heard. Mmc Marie Rappold. so
prano, made her appearance as soloist, and after
ward with Adolph M.ihlmann and David Bispham.
WM heard in the dramatic cantata "The cross of
Fire" in which a mixed chorus, directed by Alex
ander Ernstetnoff, and the New York Symphony-
Orchestra, conducted by Walter Damrosch, as
sisted.
The visiting sin*ers were cordially welcomed to
Indianapolis by Vice-President Fairbanks.
MORE MARINES GOING TO ISTHMUS.
Two Battleships to Take Eight Hundred
Men to Keep Peace at Elections.
Washington. June 17-Eight hundred additional
officers and enlisted men of the marine corps are
to be sent to the Isthmus of Panama before the
election* are held there. They will be sent by the
direction of the President, and will leave the United
Sfites on the battleships Now Hampshire and
Idaho next Saturday and Sunday. About three
hundred officers and men of the marine corps are
now on their way to the isthmus. The total force
will be about twelve hundred and fifty officers
ThT^aditionaJ marines will r-ach the isthmus
about June 26. two days before the municipal elec
tions They will be stationed at various places, a
certain number being placed at each rolling pre
cinct if neceaaary. to prevent fraud. The two
battleships will return to the United States promptly
after landing their men.
The administrations purpose is to prevent frauds
at the election and quell any disturbances which
might result from dissatisfaction over the elec
tions.
Summit. N. J.. JJutn t 17 (Special). -Miss Elizabeth
Katharine Thompson, daughter, of Mr. and Mrs.
John F. Thompson, was married thia afternoon to
Loren Newton Wood of New York, at her home.
No. 144 Boulevard. The bride' s father is a director
of the Bankers' Trust Company, of New York.
The ceremony was performed by Bishop Henry
Spellmeyer. of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
assisted oy the Rev. Dr. Alexander H. Tuttle. pas
tor of the Summit Mefhodist Episcopal Church.
Asbury Park. June 17 (Special). -The wedding of
Louise Dresser, the vaudeville actress, and John
Gardner rt George Cohan s "Yankee Prince" com
pany was solemnized here this afternoon by the
Rev Dr. John Leroy Taj lor at the First Presby
terian Church.
Miss Ruth E Kellogg, daughter of City Judge
and Mrs. William Charming Kellogw;, of Yonkerg.
was married to William Rayner. son of George
Ravner, former city treasurer and charities com
missioner, by the Rev. Charles Ashmead last even-
Ing at St. Andrews Memorial Episcopal Church.
In that city
ARCTIC CLUB'S NEW OFFICERS.
The Pe^ry Arctic Club yesterday elected General
Thomas H. Hut-bard president, in place of the
late Morrl? K. Jeaup. Zen as Crane was elected vlee
president. in place of Commander Peary. The St.
John's steam sealer Erik has been chartered by the
club as an auxiliary to the Roosevelt and will ac
company her from Sydney to Etah, Greenland.
where her cargo of -oal will be transferred
ALIMONY FOR MRS. HARTJE.
Plttsburg, June 17.-Mrs. Mary Scott Hartje. wife
of Augustus Hartje, by a decision of Judge Fraser
to-day, receives $5,000 a year alimony, $2*3,750 for
court expenses and $7,000 for attorneys' fees.
DECIDED ON THEIR MERITS.
From The Brooklyn Eagle.
Thoroughness and unanimity are seldom com
bined. When they are. mey become very im
pressive. Any suspicion which may have exist
ed that the Taft cases were without merit ana
that the Taft claims were decided by sheer brute
power and not by *>rain power on the national
committee should be quashed ny the fact of the
unanimity of that committee. On it were Fora
ker men, Fairbanks men and Cannon men. but on
the conclusions all agreed or in them at the end
all acquiesced. This disposes or unfairness.
This suggests a conclusion on the merits, and
this should leave no heartburning- when the con
vention ehall have adjourned.
THE WAR ON THE RACE GAMBLERS.
From The New Orleans Picayune.
One of the most dramatic «<-.ne» ever witnessed
in a modern legislative assembly occurred in«t
Thursday, June 11. in the Statehouee of the great
commonwealth of New York, when Senator Foeik
er, of Brooklyn, was bronchi in almost from a
deathbed to vote against the race gamblers and
to drive them from New York. . . . The Stat*
Senators of Louisiana should not be less brave tv!
devoted to the protection of society and faithful
to duty than those of New York. l*et us see !f
they are up to the mark and as able to win th*
applause of good people everywhere as waa Sen
ator Fo«lker. of the Empire Stats.
WEDDINGS.
FIN A NCI A L FA ULTS.
Remedies Suggested. ,
To the Editor of The Tribune-
Sir:. The following suggestions upon the sabj-ct
of improvement In our financial methods are sub
mitted for the consideration of practical business
men:
pur financial methods are faulty. So are all
others. But when we remember that every nation,
large and small, has a financial system differing
from all others (England has a central bank and
Scotland and Canada have developed- systems dif
ferent from the parent country), and business is
done quite successfully under these varying condi
tions, isn't It logical to conclude that a scientific
basis for a financial system, cf which we hear
much, is hard to find and that men will do -■.
ness successfully under any method? .
Our system has been severely criticised for a
long time, but prosperity was greatest with us
last year. Our business men see faults In our
present system and think t\<»y can be corrected.
One glaring fault Is the retirement of cash in
payments to the government, taking currency out
of circulation unnecessarily. Forty years ago there
may have been reasons for such a requirement,
but can any argument for such action be found
to-day?
Why should the "government furnish banks
money to buy bonds to secure what is called a
deposit? When its own bonds are used for such
security it pays interest on the money so deposited
Instead of receiving it. How long would an officer
of the United States Steel Corporation hold his
position if he handled the finances of that com
pany in like manner ;
Depressions in business com* from time to time.
Last year there was a worldwide condition of
this kind, but in this country there was no panic
until some New York banks closed, this action
increasing the ordinary lack of confidence in our
financial institutions till it became an epidemic.
Some two years ago the Chicago baxiks united
and paid off the depositors of the Chicago National
Bank, which was insolvent, knowing that by so
doing they would prtveni runs and avert a serious
financial disturbance. This action was guarantee
ing deposits, was it not? After they have known
the value of such an idea it looks strange to have
Chicago bankers opposing srch action by all the
banks. Is it unfair to call them inconsistent?
In normal times Over one-third of our currency.
or • $1,000,000,000. is out of circulation, the larger
share of it hidden, showing strongly the ordinary
lack of faith in our banks It is not a lack of cur
rency that causes panics, for we have issued nearly
five times as much ocr capita aa has England, but
our people do not have confidence In our banks,
and that is a vital weakness.
An elastic currency is suggested, but we do so
much of our business through the banks that this
demand is *aken care of. and we use the banks
to such a large degree that they have become the
channels of trade, and that is why business pa
ralysis comes when undue demands are made upon
them. We use little currency in proportion to vol
ume of business done— lews than 2 per cent, some
say— and has any one ever known anything of
value to be accomplished by working on the I per
cent end of any proposition' 7
More currency is m>t the logical thing to work
for with the above facts in mind, is it" Isn't the
98 per cent end of the proposition trie one we
should consider seriously? Should we not put into
force some ideas that will produce confidence tn
our banks' Deposits, in banks are as mu*h of an
obligation as are the notes issued by th*m. and to
be consistent, should not both classes of obliga
tions be secured? Why favor the few rather than
the many?
Banks make more money from deposits than
from circulating notes: why should they not pay
a small portion of those profits into a fund to
secure deposits against loss from failed banks? Rec
ords of the national banks since the organization
of the system show that an annual tax of one
twentieth of 1 per cent on the volume of deposits
would give a fund sufficient to pay off depositors of
failed banks. Can't the banks afford to pay that?
Large banks say small banks would be as good
as they are with such an idea in force. Aren't
the small banks as good in proportion to their
business as the large ones are to-day? Some say
that with depositors secured bad men would or
ganize banks and manage them so they would
fail. What are banks organized for? Did any one.
ever hear of one coming into existence for the
benefit of depositors? Did the fear of loss to de
positors ever prevent a bank officer from stealing
or mismanaging? Does any one really believe a
man would put his own money and that of his
friends into a bank, knowing they would be th»
only ones who would lose in the event of failure,
and then wreck it.
Are not banks ..rganized for the profit that
comes to the officers an.l stockholders, and when
stockholders know tn»-y are the only ones who can
• lose by mismanagement wll they not look after
the business more closely than umler present con
ditions? With all banks equally good, will not the
value of personality increase, the ablest manage
ment gf^t the business and competition become as fair
and even as in other line^ of business? With con-
Odence in our banks we would find ourselves with
too much currency. As a gold basis must be held,
have specie issued by the government, notes by
til*- bank?, the latter secured by a 33 1-3 per cent
gol.l reserve, subject to a tax sufficient to secure
holders against loss, which would be very small.
As less than one-twentieth of deposits in banks
conaist of currency, bank? should have the right
to pay checks in times of stress in the kind of
funds received from their customers. Then tl.ere
would bt no currency shortage at any time.
If the government handled its financial affairs n
the same manner as the states anil large corpora
tions do; if the obligations of banks, notes and
A poatta were protected by tax ample to prevent
loss by failure of any bank (and the tax woul.l be
small). If banks had the right to pay in same kind
of funds accepted by them for credit: if the gov
ernment issued specie, the banks notes for cur
rent use. with 33 1-3 per cent gold reserve, as above
suggested, would not the faults of our present
financial system be corrected, our banks to which
we have fitted our business, methods have t u .e en
tire confidence of every .me? W.iuld not ail pos
sibility of serious panics be prevented and our
financial system ba -pon a common sense business
basis?
Is not such action wiser than trying to adopt
the system of some other .iation and rearranging
all of our business ideas to meet the conditions
that would come by so doing? This might result
in state banks and trust, ompantes reorganizing,
but would it not be better to do away wifh the
various banking laws now In force and have a
single system governed by the Same laws and un
der federal supervision ' F - E **•
Waverly. X. V.. June 1«5. 1908.
EDITOR SHOOTS A BURGLAR.
Salisbury. N C . June 17 —Frank Smith, a negro
ex-convict, was shot and mortally wounded to-day
by W. H. Stewart, a newspaper editor, when sur
prised at an attempt at burglary in the editors
home.
To relieve summer «chan»thm take Horsford's Acid
Phosphate — It is coo!'.nr. refreshing and Invigorating.
A delicious summer drink.
Married.
Marriage notices appearing; In THE TRIBIVE win
be republi«he.i In the Tri-Weekly Tribune without
extra charge.
CRANE — HILLMAN — On Wednesday, June IT. Louise.
Josephine. dau?hter of Mr« Hl!'.man and th* 'ate John
Suydam HUlman, to Frederick Barnard Crane, by the
Rev. Dr. Andrew- Hageman. of the Fifth Avenue Col
legiate Church.
SHARP— EVAN?— At Elizabeth. N. J.. on Tuesday. June
16. IPOS, 0-. the Rev. William Force Whltaker. D. D..
Florence Edna, daughter ot Wm. Perry Bvans. of
Honesdale. Perm.. to William La Ru» Sharp, of Leba
non. N J
STRONG — MA'-MILLIN— On Wednesday. Jane IT. by
the Rev F. E. Maeten. D. D.. at No. 77 West «Srr!
St.. New York City, Mrs. Emerson MacMUlln. Jr. to
Dr. Cyrus John Strong.
Notices of marriage* and deaths mast be Indorsed
with full name and address.
Died.
Death notices appearing In THE TRIBUNE will be
republlahed in the Tri- Weekly Tribune without extra
charge.
Bar-. William. Roberts. Mary A.
Canneld. Charles B. Scnbner. John M.
Donnell. Harriet. Sunsemllch. Alice J.
Forte*. Catharine V G. Ctanton. Annie
Harrington. Leonora. F. Ward. Arthur W.
Lambert. Henry B. Webb. Elathea J.
Oitrandar, Florence E. Wetmore. Theodore R.
a.h. John B. WhltJon. Alice A
BARR— At Oraaaa N. J. June I*. 19<*. William Barr.
in th» Sim year of his age Funeral service will be
h»ld at his home. ••Baronaid." Llewellyn Park. "rang*.
Thursday, June 1? at * o'clock. Carriages will *•• In
wattins at Orange station on arrival of 3 o'clock train
from New York via Delaware. L»ck*wanna * Western.
Died.
CANFIEL&— Or. Ji,n. M 19"*. »t nta •=*• re«Menc». XX
2332 Broad war Charles Baa <-j«nf>l<l. aay.l •"."•*£*-
Funeral- services will be !*** »' '!<♦ M»«it^n_ *Vot;
Baptist Ch<-rch. comer .tin St.. at ' o clock T**»a»BW
erentnr. lmrrtn*m Hartford. Conn. B£3U
DONNFXL— On SaturHr. Mm >3. ■« Eaton'.* Sec*. £«■•
Inland. Harriet, eldest dac«nt*T of Harry E. and KM
Rortnscn Donnetl. of pt.-cinonla. In her Ith year.
FORBES— At Summit. N. J. on Tuesday. *■■; *••
Catharine V G. Forbes. Fun-r»i at DM r-a*»»n'-» or
n»r brother-in-law." D. H. Cooler. So. » Elm »*-.
Fnramtt. on Thursday. June- 1-*. on the arrival of in*
12 o'clock train from Barclay st.
HARRINGTON— tn Boston. J ..-» 1". Lenrmra Field wl£»
of Allen Waring- Harrlroron. Funeral at **■ o^-
Br9«d<v«7. Saratoga Springs. N. T.. en Friday at »
o'clock.
LAMBERT- At his tare, residence. Asnevllle. N. C. Jim
14. 1» Henry S. Lambert. a»"l •*-" ye»r«». Funeral
g«r vices at A»h-vitl» en Wednesday. ,lun» IT.
OSTRAN'DER— On Mcin<laT. .i"'ir* 15. IW. Fl«r»nc» E.. •
daughter of Ella E. an.f the late James E. « sfr-ir;4*r.
Funeral gerrlces Wednesday e v »nm* at - n'cl'vk at **
late residence. No. Mi Wilson «t Rrocktyn. Interment.
Thursday mTnlnsj In the family |M Cypress Hill*.
ROACH— Suddenly. Tu«»:ay J'ir.e 1".. at hi* re»H*nea.'
in Chester. Perm.. John B. Ronch. ei.!"*t -in of th» -
late John and ETme.lln« R a-h. in his •»*»« ■--• Fj
■rial nervtce tH ht» late residence on Friday afternoon.
June 19. at 2:30 o'clock.
ROBERTS— In Flttstown. X. T. «i June 1«. 19™. Marr
A. Robert*. wife of the late Porteus E. Roberts. *■
years old.
ECRIBNER— After a nnirerlns; illness, M Tuesday. Jon*
IK at Mi residence. No. 240 We* 9*l) «' **■ «
gerlbner. in the «!>th year nT his a*e. Funera. serylc
at his late residence on Th-ir.'iay ac 2 o'clock, inter
ment Greenwood Cemetery.
ST ANTON— Tune I*. 190*. Annie, widow of James
Stanton. In her Tl»t year. Relatives and Mendi . «r»
Invited to attend the fonenl from h*r late resiceere.
No. 21 LeCerts Place, en Friday. June l». « 1" » m
thence to St. John's Roman Catho'.lr Ch«p»l. — nvvnt
are., near Greene are.. Brooklyn. Interment Holy Cross
Cemetery.
SfSSEMILCH— At hT mmm No. 7K Rjyf St.. j* I
boken. H. J.. on Tuesday. June 1«. 1»». Alice _*«£*£•
Sussemilch m** 6Ul«n>. tetovrf wife of JOfta W. s'l"*
mllch. Funeral serrt-e »f her late residence <m '■"+
day. Jun« VS. at 1 o'clock p. am Intrrm*nt in L.uthe-aai
Cemetery.
WARD-On ■Wednesday, Jure IT I9n«. ar hi» f-Wenee.
No. 744 Park Place.. Erookiyn. Arthur W. Wart.
WEBB— Suddenly, at her r-std?n<-e. No. 11!» **** •!•••
Brooklyn. Elathea J. widow of Mai W. webb. Fu
neral service Thursday at 2 p. m.
WETMORE— At Flshkf'.l. June 13. TheodT Russell *"
more, in the a C : y«ar ot his as-. Funeral private.
WHIT?OS— On Tuesday. June 16. IW. at her residence.
No 225 IV«st s '"'"' St.. A""* Albertlne. w!d--Tr of tn»
late Gilson S. Whitton. in the <Hth y»ar of h«r »••■
Funeral services will be held from her Ut« restdenc*
on Thursday. Mm a . ISO*, at 2 o'clock. Furera! en-.
rate.
CEMETERIES.
THE TVOODLiffX CEJIETEBT
Is readily a«esstb!» by Har'»m trains fr«m GranJ
Central Station. Webster and Jerome Avenue trolley*
and by carriage. Lots $150 up. Telephone 445*
Gramerc/ for Book or Views or representative
Office. 20 East 23d St.. N«w TorSe City.
ODEKTAKER3.
FRAVR E. CAMPBELI.. 241-3 2M St Chapela.
i Private and public ambulance* TeL 1324 Chelsea.
Special Notices.
To the Employer.
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SAVE TIME AND EXPENSE by consulttn#
the file of applications of selected aspirants for
positions of various kinds which has Just been
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Hotel Bt-ilev.:-, Hotel Continental and Hotel -«■-..»
Dresden: Park Hotel and Royal Hnrei. DuMeMnrf*
■Mai Anc>terr- Ems; M M Mnncpo: and Hotii
Westminster. Frmnkfart; Howl Summer. Freih-r^;
Hotel Esplanade an.! Palace Hotel. Hamburg- Hotet
Bra»seur. Luxemburn; Hotel d« Holland. Mayrncn*
Hotel Ro>al and Grand Hotel. Mrti; Hotel Conr*
nental. Hotel Four >*■**(<?>» and Hotel de Russl*.
Munich: Hotel Kaiserhof am! Hotel Metrnnole N«,£
bent. Kur HoUl. Neuenohr; Hotel WurttemWrt...
' NuremberK: Hotel Mairajnaii il' Ptutt^art; Bear Hote'f '
Tltlsee; HoteJ Nasaau^rhof. Palace I Intel. Hote! Im-1
perl"!. Hotel Rose and Park Hotel. Wiesbaden- Hot«!
Kaiserhof and Hotel Bristol. Wtldunn-n °" UTO - " ol—
AUSTRIA— HoteI Bristol. Vl-nna; Hotel Huaajart*. Buda
pest: Hotel Savoy and West End. Hotel. National an 1
Hotel Hannover .arista 1 Hotel Tyrol. InrutarveaT
Kopp » Hotel. Kivr.lssvllls. Fnnienshad; Hotel ;r«il
mar and Hotel K linger. Mari«nbad
SWITZERLAND— Hotel Victoria Basle- H«t»t Be™
Ri\Mt~. Geneva: Hotel Victoria and R-<tna llotaa
Junicfrauhilok. Interlaken: Hotel Beau Site Lau-<ann**
PaUce Hotel. Maloja. Hotel Belmont. Mcntreux- H,>l
tel ThuEerhof. Thun.
ITALY— HoteI Excelsior. firm,! Hotel. Hotel Quirlna! an*
Savoy Hotel. Rome; Hotel Villa JEsle. - inHMiZ
Eden Palace Hotel and Savoy Hntel. Gnnoa- HorV
de la Villa. Milan; Hotel Daniel! anad Criad' I!jcm.
V«olc«.
7