New-York tribune. [volume], August 04, 1908, Page 7, Image 7

About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

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TWO PANICS COMfARED
XOT SO BAD .4$ ■"■'■■
Louis WindmiiUer Says Conditions
Then Were Much Harder.
I^ui* Wtndtnmier. of th« firm of Louis -Wind
«]«• * Roelker. <!i*eu*sed yesterday come of the
ZZ**l similarity between the famous panic of
V?«nd the -recent financial depression. He has
PL j n h,,Finea» here for more, than fifty years, and
»T noised out the different condition* that have
J-' -, the -pare of half c century to affect
VIL, hi an article in the current number of
?Tt* Frrum" h« ha* considered in a more jreneral
' T ti,,. various financial problem* involved.
5-«ta both panic*." he observed yesterday, "nnan
5 rtjs.tlf.ns with railroads were at the b**lnnlng
ar the nwNf. In I«S7 it was because of the too
.. expansion of the railroads and the confidence
IV tfcelr promoters, who Induced bank* to invest
v^rny M the expectation that towns «nd a paytns;
I,—ialior would Eprins: up quickly alon? the new
2bj Wren this prosperity fstled to materialise
. the securities the hanks hRd purchased fell Tar
lasarwM purchase price the crash came. The re
cent depression of tm really started hi March of
wit year, when there tmu« an expectation of re
■jbj— --■ by the government of the railroads in
Vhirii wasacsal institutions had large holdings.
Tfclf started the decline that ended with the closing
aTse cany banks and trust companies.
•The panic of njBJ came like a bolt out of a blue
«rv ar / *. •* caught nearly even* one by surprise.
«^,*.'re were a few of as, however, who early in the
fcsuaer drew out all the cash we could from our
b«r.ks and kept it. I *"** cue ef th- few. Why T
en it I cannot now recall. I am pretty certain
.... that I had no definite sense of Impending
disaster. It rney have been a premonition, but it
■nt laefcy. ' remember that when the Ohio Life In-
Krance and Trust Company failed in August, and
*T»ry berk ' town exc^pr the Chemical suspended
I was saved the trouble and worry of most other
bs*!ne» -— „ .
•The mlv other house that I can now recollect
that preparwi in the same way for the difficulty
was L Yon Hrfrnan at Co. This bankins- firm was
tuaifini- -' three brothers, with ■ssnes in the old
Post^ Building, at Hanover street and Exchange,
Place They drew sat some rime before the panic
all the gold they could pet. and it waa a large
ousxary They k-pt " ■> chests in their offices,
aal IBS Three brothers lived "*"• all through the
panic guarding the'r property.
■The prime ?rsport«nce of having cash at that
tirae mm even greater than during the trouble last
US _* Cid not have Th^ makeshift of Clearing
Howe certtSc-ateP. snd many r' the banknotes in
circulation were of the triidret variety. Each state
*»a its own banking system. Th»r«» wer» two (torts
rf backs. The better fort nt thSSS deposited a
safety fund with The Stat* Treasurer to incur* their
circulation «nd to protect their creditors. Th»
— •■» -•'. these bank* passed usually at face value.
-„ secor-3 dsss. called tree banks' and 'wildcat
■htr.ks.* deposited simply enough to secure the
rctebolders. Th* notes from these banks «me
times suSered ss much a* l ' per cent discount.
"Tnder such conditions It is not surprising that
creflit was high, and. ■a T have remarked in my
article to The F jmm," I knew a merchant who
paid 1 per cent for the us* of a certain sum for a
fisfle day. Tou can understand that with such
rates basin'ss men began to fa I and factories to
rhvt — The depression. th« suffering and the
escitejner.* far overshadowed the crisis last year.
because dM ccuntry has grown enormously in
wealth and our banking system anS currency have
aajaaaaj The worst panic we ever have had, in
rsr opinion, was that of 15«5."l 5 «5."
Regarding the rapid recovery from the panic of
HE, Mr. Wbitoailer said: -All the banks in th«
country outside of New York suspended, as I racoi
•-■ with the exception of the banks in Ban
Francis™. But it was late hi the summer, and
that year ■we had unprecedented y lavge crops.
The?* sensed The day. and soon geld began to coma
fa frcn &irr>pe end from Baa Kraricisco. In the
•ar!y rrinter that year business began 'to struggle
to its feet. ?.nd rorditions were normal by the
spring of I£s*. This year ■we are promised a
bumper crop, and T believe The effects of the recent
depression w:!l be virtually wiped oat as a result."
In look:T!g h&ck over the panic of fifty years aeo.
Mr. "U'indmiilW r^ral'ed many int«re*tine dptails
ta the business Bfe of the. city. For example, in
JET there were aassae; the dryjroods house* those
ef De Rijarn & Iselin. Speyer, Scligman & Stett
heiro-r arid Knauth. Kachod & Kuhne.
"Most of those - BBSs tajMMsjrhißd Mr. wind
aDlier. ■ "ar* n<->w familiar to everybody as repre
senting bar.kins houses. This evolution from rn«>
mercantile b'j'inej? to the financial is only one of
many changes That have orrurred in fifty years.
And. shoe I am on the subject. I might remark
thai in fifty years in* auctioneer has ceased to be
tne arbiter of business be once was In those
<!ars. I thir-k. Jfew T^rk -was the greatest place in
BB world for auriionp. ■-.•'• end of the season
inserters w-.uid close out the entire stock under
th« auctioneers hammer. He took the bidders'
ret** disoounted ihem and paid over the money to
the importer. Also he would pass judgment on
•x-hKh biader should be recognised at the sales; it
was ■ poo<: d"el like vaT^hing the Speaker's eye"
is Cor.gT*ss If an auctioneer had doubts of a
merchant b«>:r.K good, that merchant might yell
hi=se!f hoarse without being 'heard' by the auo
| laaai
MR FAMES OPTIMISTIC.
Oafliv rice-President Sees Encour
aging Outlook for Fall Business.
John C. Eam*s. vtee-presideTit «f '-■■ H. B. C!af
l:a Cfcapar.y. arlM ha* Just returned from a month's
vication. spoke optimistically yesterday of the
crtlock In it* oryeoods trade.
"While I am not In thorousrh touch with the
etasr*'<' he j=aio. "ravins: Just ictiuneel from a
■'•••■tt)'-- th» business outlook mots to nf to be
esaouiar-.E It is early in the reason as yet to
m • <SsSnit» iin* em prospective business-, but a
■bMbMb. feature is the presence la town of buyers
Is r;— ---• ' ;l!y up to last year.
'Probably actual orders will be p!« in eemtas
1" BBtfl after the pending large auction sslea are
ever. When th( > s t oc ks to b*s offerM at these =»!«*?.
r.*v» been absorbed, however, business will so
*»»• th» psarolar channels, and the presence of
ssefe a large r.umber of buyers will be in the end
* pso2 thisp for the trad', although the tales may
eaoap the «^por. to be late. The undertone to the
«ertc«t It steady; and. from the betterment shown
Is ether line? of swassasa, decided improvement is
*' be expected soon.
"Msa Tork merchants \cil! This y«?ar reach -wider
'•rritory than ever before. "While it is customary
'- railroads to hare excursions for buyers at
B*l* «»ason. this year plans hay* been mß<3<* and
**lt* ebTa!n«wi -which -mri'A Insvsr* better results than
tEB »I- On the whole, the indications for autumn
**& wister bu*ln«»« point toward a con«ld«rabale
ii = sroTcneiit."
c
JJIVO^CT FOB MISS ETHEL JACKSON.
frirlaal Soaia in "The Merry Widow" Was
Wife of John F. Zimmerman.
■the! Jackeon. who -was dM original Ponia in
Tn« Merry Widow," ijot an Interlocutory •seres
** tlm/rr* yesterday from her husband, John F.
■ tsaaaiu man The cas« was tri«d before a refer**.
•** ta« BSslli ulsis were carefully guarded from
the Pablle.
-e*tic« Greet; beum eifrned the decree. -jr.
■■■sranan Ik th* eon of tho well known theatri
•*l aaa. and is associated with his father in th«
F-*» of Ktxon A Zimmerman. That firm controls
t-«*trea la PJtUburir ajid Philadelphia, and re
••tiy became Interested in numerous enterprises
*** Cohar & Harris.
« ■Ist latin r<stir«d . rom th«? east of "Th«
-J*rry Wl4ow~ several months airo. It Is inti
fcil *4 that eb» will return In September.
LIEUTENANT CHAFFEE TO WED.
Atl*ata, A ,. r 3.— The engagement was ann«tMßwed
«r» to-ijay Sf lOh Ethel Huff to Uetztanant Adna
9H«. jr.. 15th Cavalry. «on of Ueutenant
'*"* T% Cfaiffce. retired. Th«- marriage, id tak<»
Pace Jes« jo th , fa]| MJm H . jff (g , h<> da ,, , r •••
*TT r *' ■" ■*■ Do4*nn. rhe wi> of th" emw-iliiMsslt nf
** TfcHuiah Falis Railway, which le known *.-. the
»"«»est raaraad m the rjnited States.
ARCHBISHOP AT VATICAN.
MonMgnor Farley Presents Peter's
Pence to the Pope.
Rome, Aufr. S.— Archbishop Farley of New .York
visited the Vatican to-day and -was received 'with
(treat honor. Monsfenor BislPtl, majordomo, the
private chamberlains and officers of the Noble and
Palatine guards accompanied him to the door of
the Papal private apartments. The Archbishop pre
sented the jubilee greeting 1 and offering of the New
Tork archdiocese and gave a highly satisfactory
report of conditions there. The Pope thanked the
Archbishop for the offering of Peter's Pence, the
largest presented by any American diocese, and
sent the apostolic, benediction to the clergy and
laity of New York. Archbishop Farley then in
troduced his suite, comprising his secretary. Father
James V. KsMisw; his assistant secretary. Father
I>. J. McMackin; Father C A. Cassidy, of New
Brighton. States Island, and Father Edward Mr-
Cue, of Kingston. N. T. The Archbishop also in
troduced Father I^tike J. Kvers. the founder of the
night workers' mass in New Tork. to the attend
ants at which the Pontiff sent his special blessing.
Th« Archbishop presented to the Pop*" a number
of books bound In vellum. The Pope was well in
formed regarding the celebration of the New Tork
diocese last April, and said: "It is marvellous what
T<»ii Americans can do. Tou make miracles. The
centennial was a most remarkable religious event.
That Is the result of a Church breathing free air
and enjoying real liberty, and not that of being
restricted within the bounds of certain concordats."
The Pope recalled Monslgnor Farley's visit to
him at Venice in 1202, remarking. "It is quite dif
ferent now from that day. Then I was free." Here
the Pope 6lghed.
ArchWshop Farley, however, found hi» holiness
in splendid health and cbeerfoL Speaking of a car
dinal who has not yet come to see him since the
conclave, the Pope aaid jokingly; "It Is very un
kind of h'sn. He put me in prison here, and never
came again."
Archbishop Farley informed the Pontiff that he
would have the honor to present to his holiness on
Thursday the J. J. McGrane pilgrimage, compris
ing about two hundred Americans, who left New
Tork on July 1&.
Afterward the Archbishop visited Cardinal Merry
del Val. the Papal pecretary of state, -with whom
lie had a long conversation regarding American
ronditlons-
The Archbishop left Rome to-day fnr FYascati
by automobile, and to-morrow will go to <*at< T el
Gandolfc. on L«ke AJbano.
Caste! Gandolfo. Aug. 3.— Cardinal Gibbons ar
rived here at noon to-day from Rome to visit the
villa of the American College. The Cardinal was
accompanied by Bishop Foley. of Detroit, and
Bishop OTonneli. of "Washington. They were
driven to the -villa of the American College, where
they were welcomed by over one hundred students.
Cardinal Gibbons had luncheon at the refectory
among the Ftudents. He admired the extension b»
ing built to the villa and congratulated Monsignor
Kennedy.
BISHOP BRENT DECLINES DIOCESE.
Again Refuses Washington Call — Health
Permits His Return to Philippines.
'By Te!«rraph to Th« Tribune. i
Boston, Aug. — Bishop Charles H. Brent, of the
Philippine*. Bishop-elect of Washington, who un
derwent & slight operation on his nose here Friday,
is getting along nicely, and was present at one of
the morning services in St. Stephen's Episcopal
Church, on Sunday, though he did not take any
active pan.
IB— as the Bishop has b?en assured that
the trouble from which he has suffered is not of a
serious nature, he has again and finally declined to
accept the call to the Washington diocese, and
will go back to the Philippines, where the work,
be feels, demands his further attention. Had the
physicians said that there was any physical risk in
his returning to Manila he would have accepted
the Washington cpII.
Bishop Brent will go to Maine in a few days for
a rest until September. Then he will make ready
to go back to the Philippines.
NEW YORK THEATRE.
Cohan and Harris Minstrels.
George "Honey Boy" Evan* inaugurated his ca
reer as a star minstrel st the New Tork Theatre
last nieht by advising the. "young fillers to vote
for 'Bill' Taft." because they could "vote for 'Bll
li*' Bryan any day." The audience gave a noisy
approval of the youiisc minstrel"* admonition, and,
in fact, appeared to approve of every humorous
comment he made during: the progress of a splendid
entertainment presented by th» Cohan and Harris
Minstrels, of which he is tin leader. This is a
new minstrel organization, but there are a number
of well seasoned performers in it. notably George
Thatcher, "Eddie" I^eonard. John Kins and Ernest
Tenney. and whatever they did was done well.
From the rise, to the fall of the curtain the show
is a good one. There can be no complaint on that
score. But it is not wholly a minstrel show.
Rather it is a mixture of melody, humorous re
marks and vaudeville performances. It would seem
that Messrs. Cohan and Harris had not nvailea
themselves of the opportunity to present a real
minstrel show, despite the fact that they have in
George Thatcher. "Eddie" Leonard. John King and
George Evans acknowledged leaden in that field.
Harry M. Morse Is the interlocutor, and King,
Tenny, Thatcher and Leonard are the end men.
When the curtain went up the performers were seen
hidden in a glade of orchids. The opening over
ture, "I'll Be True to My Honey" and King's "Good
by, Mr. Ragtime" are typical minstrel melodies,
and they pleased the audience mightily. "Eddie"
Leonard's "Big Brown 800 I»o Eyes" was round
ly applauded. George Thatcher did not pay much,
but his looks and gestures were amusing. George.
Evans's specialty was "'Kiss Tour Minstrel Good
by" and a humorous dissertation on passing inci
dents. Julian Eltinge. the female Impersonator,
made a hit with with bis burlesque of the dance of
Salome. The show closed with a highly amusing
sketch called "The Belle of the Barbers' Ball," in
which all of the leading performers appeared
WALLACK'S THEATRE.
Wallack's Theatre was opened last night for the
season of IJWS-'C9. and a musical corned v called "The
Girl Question" was presented there for the first
time. It was made by the authors of "The Time,
the Place and the Girl." As usual on first nights
there was a large audience present. Further notice
of the "question" will appear in The Tribune at a
later day.
KNICKERBOCKER THEATRE.
George M. Cohan and his company were cordially
received last night by a large audience when they
made their appearance on the stage <>' the Knick
erbocker Theatre In "The Yankee Prince." That
musical remedy has had a successful career at the
Knickerbocker. The present engagement will be
terminated about September 1. Mr. Cohan and his
associates will then make a tour of the country.
George Parsons and Grace Kimball are among the
new players in th« cast.
THEATRICAL NEWS.
WrtOs Zimmerman. V. H.s>.r HeOay, the Three
Ma-i a^s at. .2 rmhiin. tiie "armUss wtMtder," are
en the bin presented this week at Hammersteto's
Ghuwea. Wss Hogmtn'i dance is still popu
lar. Bernardi wl!i close his engagement tbc-rb on
Saturday night.
Rime Janls arrived here yesterday from a vaca
tion abroad. She will be seen next month in a
new play that Is b»lng written for her by George
Ast
The information was imparted last night the
Lot la Faust had her picture taken yesterday a;
she appears on the stage Of tho Casino Theatr
in her edifying performance of the dance of 3u
lom»».
Maude Fealy. Max PSgman. If Win Kmma Eames
and Florence Roberts will apr>ear this see son under
the management of John Cert Mr.-Cort will also
present a new play called "Commencement I>aya"
*
DEWEY TO UNVEIL FARRAGUT TABLET.
fßjr T»!«»s:r«ph to The Tribune.]
Portsmouth, N. H.. Aug. 3.— The house in which
Admiral Farragut died. A. us— l 14. l*7f\ Is to he
marked by a bronze tablet, whlrh will be unveiled
by Admiral Diwey. who served under Mm, on Au
gust 14. This SOWN is now the place of residence
of the «immnn<?»nt of the navy yard. Many
prominent naval officers, government and state
officials will be ntwtsot.
NEW-YOKE DAILY TRIBirNE. TDBSDAT. ATGTST 4, lftOS.
TREY WABI HUGHES.
Letters to the Editor on the Nomi
nation for Governor.
UP TO THE PEOPLE.
To the Editor of The Tribune
Sir: Perhaps never have the people of the State
of New York had such an opportunity as now to
assert themselves and rid the Btate of boss rule
for some time to come. If the opportunity is not
taken It may be years before another chance oc
curs. The Republican machine men say Governor
Hughes cannot be re-elected without their help, and
they propose to do all in their power to defeat him
and put in a mere puppet that will do their bidding
and ignore the rights of the people of the state.
Are the law-abiding people «-f this state going to
stand aside and let this sort of thing be done? It
Is not a question of party politics. it is a question
touching the very fundamental doctrine of the Re
public. Shall the people rule this state, or a few
political aspirants who ignore the people and work
the state government for private Interests?
How long are the people going to stand "this
sort of thing? Can the people elect Governor
Hughes for a second term? Yes. they can. A few
years ago In Northern New Tork the people went
to the convention with the name, of an able man
for Supreme Court judge. The Syracuse boss had
a man. By pmart political tactics the man was
nominated. We Northern New Toftiers, not used
to being bossed that way, put up our man and
elected him. At first we. were a laughing stock to
the politicians. But soon the. laugh was turned,
and we elected Watson M. Rogers, who has proved
himself eminently worthy of the place.
What we in Northern New Tork can do the state
at large can do if it wants. We have a leader in
Governor Hughes of whom we may well be proud.
He is willing to sacrifice himself for the good of
the cause. Will not the people do as much? It will
take time and money, but it will be worth while if
the state is rid forever of boss rule.
The national ticket is in no danger whatever
from this sort of movement. Give the politicians
plainly to understand that Governor Hughes is
v anted and no one else, and they will not dare to
ignore the demand. How can we do it? Call on
every politician within your reach and tell him
your mind, write your paper and talk with the
editor: talk with your neighbors and make a stir
about it at once, and Governor Hughes will be elect
ed for a second term and law and order will pre
. vail. Keep still, do nothing and we cannot com
plain If this state Is dominated by boss rule and
gamblers for some time to come. Men absolutely
unfit to be in politics will rule the state as they
please, end we will have only ourselves to thank
for it. JOHN* STERLING.
Wetertown, V T., Auz. 1. - 88.
A MORAL ISSUE.
To the E-dltor of The Tribune.
Sir: Ir appear? from recent newspaper reports
that an effrrr is being made hj" Republican leader?
in various parts of this state to impress the chair
man of the Republican State <"'ommittee and others
in positions of power and influence with the idea,
that the preponderance of Republican sentiment is
opposed to the renomination of Governor Hughes.
It would be interesting to know from what sources
such information is obtained. If, as is probable, it
comee from the subservient tools of those same
leadsra, it is simply an echo of their own senti
ments and utterly worthless as an index of the
real popular feeling.
One upstate politician is reported as saying that
•'the people will generally express their desire at
the primaries, and the state convention will be
governed accordingly"! He doubtless winked at
the local boss when he relieved himself of that
subtle irony. Every man at all familiar ■with the
ways of, the primary knows that a resolution call
ing for the reiominatlon of Hughes would be voted
down ■with practical unanimity if the boss so or
dered, even In a district where nine out of every
ten Republican voters, outside of the primary, fa
vored Us import. The lesson taught by the Fol
ger-Oleveland campaign is not so distant in the
remote past as to be forgotten.
The organization then disregarded the wishes of
the rank and file of the party, but to counteract
the effect of so doing it gave the Republicans of
this state a better candidate than Cornell, from the
standpoint of the very men who were calling most
loudly for his renornji.atton. So far as the result
was concerned he might as well have been a third
rate ward wire puller. The people resented the ar
bitrary action of the organization to th« ttine of
300,910 T>emocratic majority. Human nature has not
chanfC'i in the last twenty -five years to any ap
predable extent. Th* writer was not In favor of
Mr. Hughes for the Presidential nomination, neither
is he an enthusiast for him as Governor. huT be
lievea that the great mass of Republican voters
throughout this state ar« making bis r«»nomination
a moral issue, and that he cannot be turned down
by the organization without the gravest peril to
the Republican state and electoral ticket
MARTIN HBBHMANCE.
Pouehkeepsle. N. T.. Aug. 1, lflW.
HUGHES OR DEFEAT.
To the Editor of The Tribune.
Pit: The popularity of Governor Hughes with
the respectable element of society, which in
cludes both Democrats and Republicans (and it
■wells one up with pride to be able to say that
they are in the majority in the State of New Tork*.
is based on the simple propositions of right, honor
find justice, unaffected by the clamor of those
whose pernicious interests are adversely affected.
Show m* where Governor Hughes has sacrificed a
right principle to gain popularity. Then search
your mind for other high public officials of whom
the same can truth fully he said.
This country has had 8 few of them who have
passed away, and they occupy a large page In his
tory. Governor Hushes stands for a higher, bet
••■■ and honester system of state government, and
Co do a majority of the voters in the State of New
York, or they would not have elected him Governor.
The machine favors the same old plane. Th«
machine in convention must nominate for Governor
a man that the people want and desire to honor or
the Republican party will be defeated. Enthusiasm
Is contagious and so is indifference. When Presi
dent Harrison was renominated the people wanted
Blame and rebuked the machine by defeat. Is it
wise to ignore so recent and pertinent a lesson?
The Republican party can n:v»r turn its back on
progress and reform with success.
Dansvllle, N. V., Aug. 1, 190 S. T. G. HALL.
THE HUGHES CANDIDACY.
LEADERS MUST FOLLOW PEOPLE
From The Utica Observer.
The situation demonstrates anew the proposition
that party leaden are party leaders only so long
a«. they lead the party in the direction it prefers
to go. " When they run counter to it their leader
ship ceases, Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Taft and MX.
Root are wise enough to reckon with this fact.
A QUESTION OF NEUTRALITY".
From The Brooklyn Eagle.
Now M r Woodruff, as th? state chairman, speak
ing for publication, has declared that he hi neutral
on the question of the Governorship. During the
period that he has be.^ii reiterating this attitude
daily he has conferred privately at Republican
eadquarten with dial ■ s from this
county and from other part>; of the State. He
has made It clear to these, mea that his attnuae
and that of the other leaders who are with him
towaid the candidacy of Governor Hughes is not
neutral but bitterly hostile H<» has expressed
the opinion again and apain that the renomination
of the Governor woulii disrupt the party organiza
tion and seriously endanger party success In >o
vember If this view we or personal
held by Mr Woodruff himself, it
would not necessarily be lnc.cnpistent with his <ie
attltude of neutrality. Hut not a nnglt
lican with whom Mr. Woodruff has eonferreu
baa come away with any other idea than the un
alterable determination of the state machine to
defeat the Governor.
A MAN OF IDEALS.
From The Rochester Democrat and Chronicle.
Should the Republican part-, and the people of
this state seek for ■ man of high Ideals and con
victions who standa tor what he believes is rig
without regard for possible consequences to his
own personal fortunes' Such a man is Governor
Huglies, and it ii deplorable to rind that able and
estimable journals seem willing to accept any lower
standard for the measurement of official duty. >o
man who did not deserve it ever left Governor
Hughes' presence feeling that h« was a moral
leper " but it is to be admitted that a real moral
taper is not likely to feel very comfortable in the
society of a man like Governor Hughes. That ac
counts for his unacceptabllity in some quarters.
FOR THK VOTERS TO CHOOSE.
From The Watenown Times.
It i.' for the Republican voter* of the atate to
choose their Governor umnterfered with. But will
the state machine itself promise not to interfere
in the primaries etill ro be held? If they do not,
and th" free .•"■ fa!r choice Of the Republican
vo'ers la registered, there is no doubt whatever of
Governor Hughes's renomlnat'on. The starting of
light wright candidates all over the state does not
Indicate that the machine will be entirely neutral.
A JVROXG TO AID MAMMA.
Earner 'When They Were Away, So
They Took Two Fresh Air Trips.
Maggie and Annie Cline, little Irish girls, whose
lives have been mostly a scries of dispossess pro
ceedings on the part cf landlords, with resulting
i rapid and frequent lapses Into nomadic periods of
; uncertainty, sometimes with neither food nor shel
ter, decided a few days ago that it would be all
right to do wrong In the hope that good might
come of it. The Tribune Fresh Air Fund was their
i target and the forgiving victim of their wiles
Undoubtedly their concerted and premeditated
I act was ethically wrong. Taken in connection
| with the history of their short, lustreless lives In
the city's swarming East Side, the sin loses interest
as such, and the belief finds place that perhaps
they were" right after all in looking ahead for the
I good that may he the outcome.
The father of Maggie and Annie became tired of
I providing for his wife and children and. without
I watting to explain his peculiar views on the re
; sponsibility of th« father of the home, took his hat,
his wages and his departure a few weeks ago. The
I mother did not give way to ungovernable
I grief. She grimly continued at her work of sweep
i Ing out the public school in her district, scrubbed.
i dusted and went -home" late, at night, tired enough
to "quit it all." but treading the mill the follow
| ing day. as usual.
Maggie and Annie ran wild in the streets. Hear
! ing of the chance to go to a place called "country."
! they applied to th* workers of the Tribune Fresh
| Air Fund, were examined and sent out of the city
for two weeks. When they returned "home" they
f>nind their old acquaintance, the dispossess man,
ha.l entered in their absence, with the. customary
consequence that their mother had been sent out
j to look for other lodgings. The girls did not cry.
! They began a search for the mother, and found
1 her in time. The mother, however, without the
help that the father had given in other days, found
' the fight harder than it had been before. It was
not long until they were told to "move on."
The girls during the process of looking for
pi place to refer to as their home, again heard of
children in the new neighborhood who were being
sent to the country by the Tribune Fresh Air Fond.
They applied, and were examined by the medical
inspector, who failed to remember that their allot
ted time, had been previously consumed on a similar
expedition to green fields and all that sort of thing.
They were enrolled as members of the party for
Rutland, Vt. and went early to the station. While
climbing on the. train they were recognized by a
woman worker in the locality where they were
first accepted. They told a straight story on being
questioned, and it coincided with the facts as given
here. "We kin help our mother better if we kin go
away awhile." they sobbed. When the train pulled
out Maggie and Annie were among those present.
Nearly three hundred boys and girls will leave
the city to-day for country homes.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.
"In memory of a little child" — $5 00
"The Lincoln children" - 600
H. Johnston. Columbus. Miss -. 50 00
"In memory of C. E. C." - 10 r«>
"In loving: memory of F. L. J." 300
"In memory of Allan Orm»b«»" 20 00
Mr and Mr*. Grant Squire*, "in memory of
the late 'vriiiard Parsons, whose enduring
monument is the work of this fund and th
thousands of Trans; lives It has refreshed and
Btrengthened" • 600
AM A " 500
II C L. 600
Mrs. 3 'Wilson Start. Glen Ridge. N. J 500
H. L. O. Norwaik Conn 800
Pr»vi«i»ly acknowledged 18.752 65
Total August S. 130« - $15.56565
CHILD TRAVELS 10.000 MILES ALONE.
Benton Harbor. Mich.. Aug. Ida Baecash. eight
years old. stepped off a steamer from Chicago yes
terday, having journed alone ten thousand miles
from Damascus, Syria. The child was stranded
without friends In Marseilles, France, a Syrian
who had offered his protection to the little girl
having robbed and deserted her. Appealing to the
proprietor of her hotel, the child succeeded In hav
ing word of her predicament sent to her father.
who was then in New York, and additional funds
wera promptly sent her. Relatives met her in New
Tork and placed her on the westbound train, and
her father was awaiting h<*r arrival here on yester
day's steamer from Chicago.
MBS. DALE INHERITS ALL.
Head of Rubber Trust Had Provided for
Others in Life.
Mrs. Jennie L. Dale, widow of Charles H. Dale,
head of the rubber trust, who died at his villa at
L*rchmont several weeks ago, inherits an estate,
worth about ja.n'iO.OOO under the provisions of her
husband'" win, which was filed in the. We»tchest»r
Surrogate's office at "White Plains yesterday.
Mr. Dale did not leave anything to his relatives
or employes, as it was stated that he had given
away considerable property to them before. h«
died. It was also le.arned that previous to his
death Mr. Dale arranged for life positions for
nearly every member of his staff. His servants
were also handsomely remembered by him during
bis lifetime.
Mrs. Dale Is appointed sole executor of the will
without bonds.
„ , ..» 4
MT. VERNON LANDLORD DIES ON TRAIN.
Philadelphia. Aug. 3.— Michael F. Kane, a hotel
keeper, of Mount Veriion. N. V., died suddenly from
heart disease to-day while on his way on a Read
ing Railroad train from Atlantic City to a hospi
tal In this city. Mr. Kane had gone to the sea
shore with his wife in qu«st of health. Coroner
Fithian. of <^araden. issued a death certificate and
the body was placed in charge of an undertaker,
who superintended its immediate shipment to
Mount Vernon.
PROMINENT ARRIVALS AT THE HOTELS
A RLE— Colonel H. Coleman May. Wash
ington 1 Congressman Edward B. Vreeland, Sala
manca. B ELMO N'T — Senator W. M. Crane.
Massachusetts. ERE6UN- Judge W. F. Beasley,
North Carolina. IMPERIAL— George N. Bliss.
Boston. MANHATTAN- Dr. David Stern, Cincin
nati. MURRAY HILL— W. P. Kellogg, Syracuse.
PLAZA— Senator N. W. Aldrich, Rhode Island.
PRINCE GEORGE — John Mitchell, Chicago.
SEVILLE— W. R. Angel!, Chicago. ST. REGIS
Mr and Mrs. D. R. Hanna. Ravenna. Ohio. \\ AL
DORF ASTORIA— C. Bailie Gage, Dublin.
THE WEATHER REPORT.
Official Record and Forecast. — Washington. An;. 3. — ■
High temperature, prevailed generally durinir Monday, ex
cept in the South and Southwest, -where thucdershowers
moderated the heat. The warmest areas east of th«
Rocky Mountains were Missouri, Ohio and upper Missis
sippi valleys, the northern portions of Ohio. Indiana and
Illinois and southeast lower Michigan, where the maxi
mum temperature ranged IWO 90 to 98 degrees. There
•was no precipitation of oon*»qu«nce. beyond that above
mentioned, except in the Michigan Peninsula. Wisconsin
and Minnesota, where there were local thundershowers.
Local BhowiTß will contir.ua Tuesday and probably
"Wednesday In th« South and Southwest: elsewhere th«
weather will be generally fair. Temperatures will change
bat little. The winds along the New England coast will
be light to fresh couth: middle Atlantic coast, light to
fresh south to southwest: south Atlantic coast, light to
fresh southeast to, south: Gulf coast, light to fresh south;
or. the lower lakes, light to fresh and mostly south to
southwest; upper lakes, light to fresh and variable.
Steamers departing Tuesday for European ports will
have light to fresh south winds with fair weat&er to the
Grand Banks.
Forecast for Special localities. For the. District of
Columbia. Maryland and Eastern Pennsj lrania, fair, con
tinued warm to-day and Wednesday; light south winds.
For Delaware and New Jersey, fair to-day and Wednes
day; light southeast to south winds.
For Eastern New York and New England, fair and
warmer today. Wednesday fair; light south winds.
For Western New York, generally fair to-day and
•W'dnewlav light to free* south to southwest winds.
For Western PrnnsylvanU. generally fair, continued
warm to-day and Wednesday; light south winds.
Loral OfflHal Record. — Th« follow lnr oC.clal record
from the "Weather Bureau shows the changes In the tem
■aratora tar the last twenty-four hours In comparison
with the corresponding dat« of last few:
1907. IS** I 190 T. MM
Sam '. 7.". tO « p. m 78 SO
d a. m . « 68 IP. m 7* 7»
c , m 71 75 11 p. m ... 72 72
jo m 77 M 13 p. m «D
*4 p. m... " 9 83 j
Highest temperature, yesterday, M degrees: lowest. AS;
■ v*rage. 76; average for correspond!:!*: date last year. 74.
average' for corresponding date last thirty three years, 74
Local Forecast -To It fair and warmer; Wednesday.
fair, llaht southerly winds.
OBITUARY
EX-CONGRESSMAN E. W. GFtEENMAN.
Troy. X V.. Aug. S.— Edward W. Greenman. for
merly Congressman from the Rensselaer-Washing
ton district and cashier of the National City Bank
of Troy, died this morning at the Samaritan Hospi
tal after a few day's illness.
Edward W. Greenman was born in Berlin. Ren*
selaer County. N. T ., January 28. IMO. After re
ceiving a comm >n school and academy education,
he engaged In mercantile and manufacturing pur
suits In his native town. H« served as supervisor
of Berlin in 1866, 1867 and I£6B. After a three years
term as county clerk of Rensaelaer County, he
was deputy county clerk for ten years. In 1886 he
was elected to the 50th Congress from the 18th
New Tork District and served one term. He was a
Democrat.
JAMES J. PHELAN.
Jam*.* J Fhelan. «x-I>ock Commissioner and an
ardent Tsmmanv man. died yesterday from cancer
at his summer home in Cedar avenue. Allennnrst.
N. J. He had been 111 for several months.
Mr. Phelan was born in this city In the old 9th
Ward about sfxty-one years ago. Following his
education in the public schools and at St. Ftancls
Xavler rr o !lege. he entered the retail n-ocery busi
ness, and later the importing business-. In that he
remained until 1882, when he retired and was suc
ceeded by hts brother. Michael F. Ph»!an.
During the campaign for Mayor in ISSS Mr. Phe
lan was campaign manager for Hugh I. Grant. He
was for many years secretary and treasurer of the
American Contracting and Dredging Company, and
got some of the $50.00.000 which the French inveat
tors lost in the Panama Canal enterprise, upon
which work the company -ros engaged The Man
hattan Storage Company was started V
lan and Hugh Grant.
Mr. Phelan first became interested In politics
when his friend and business associate. Mr. Grant,
became Tammany's candidate for Sheriff. He
joined Tammany Hall at that time and immedi
ately set to work to organize a Tammany club on
the West Side. With the help of Justice McMahon
and John B. Sexton th« N'arrangassett Club was
founded. When Mr. Grant became Mayor he ap
pointed Mr. Phelan a Dock Commissioner. He
was the last m^mbtr of the Dock Commission to b*>
removed by Mayor Strong.
Mr. Phelan's wife and six children survive him.
He was a member of the Friendly Sons of St. Pat
rick, Roman Catholic Benevolent Legion and many
other societies and clubs. His body will be brought
to his home in this city at No. 66 West Ml street.
where the funeral will be n*ld on Thursday.
DR. YON LUCANUB.
Berlin, Aug. 3.— Dr. Frederick K. H -worn Lucanus.
chief of Emperor William's so-called civil
died here to-day He was born in I s *".
Th« death of Dr yon Lucanus removes from the
Imperial court a qui*'- flgy-e of large Influence In
advising his majesty concerning the character and
abilities of officials in the civil administration. H!s
obeervatons covered all of the higher personnel,
and he estimated the values of individuals for
public service. He was reputed tn be a man of
extraordinary < *a!mness and Judgment, -wanting
nothing for himself except to continue a* adviser
to the Emperor. He sought no influence at court,
but occupied a place detached from politics and so
ctety. ' r -was The office of Dr. yon Lucanus to In
form ministers and other high officials when th«
Kmr^ror desir-d them to resign. Such a n«Te was
usually inclosed in a blue envelope, and Dr. yon
Lucanus and his blue, envelope were subiens of
many a grim witticism.
MOSES HORACE DORMAN.
Mos»? Horac» Dorman. well known in the whole
sale dress goods and commiss-ort business In the
Leonard street district, and for nearly forty years
n resident of the Park Slope. Brooklyn, died at the
Prospect Heights Hospital yesterday morning after
a fortnight's illness.
Mr. Dorman was born on March 10. IS4I. at Box
ford. Essex r-ounty. Mass. In 1565, shortly after
his marriage to Sarah r*heever, of Danversport.
Mass.. who died two years ago, he came to New
York as a representative of R. M. Bailey & »'o .
of Boston. Later he was with Lawrence & Co..
of Boston and New Tork. About twenty-five years
ago he became connected with the Lorraine Maru
facturing Company, of Pawt ticket. R. 1., and for
the last six years was th»ir general Htm Tork
nsrent. He was a member of the. Wool Club. He
lescPSS three children, Jesse Thomas Dorman. row
abroad: Anna Cheever Bailey, of Bellevue, Perm..
and William R. Dorman. an attorney, at No. 43
Wall street.
DR. ELIAS J- MARSH.
Pnt^rson. N. J.. Aug. I Dr. Ellas J.
Marsh, seventy-three years nid. <ii«=d to-day a- Ms
hom^ in Park avenue, a victim ot heart disease.
He served in the Civil War after being graduated
at the Collejre. of Physicians and Surgeons, of New
York. He was one of the first soldie-rs of the
T'nion array to camp on Virginia Bflfl. Ha was
taken prisoner at Games Mill. Tn the last year
of the war he was on '"renera! Sherman's staff.
In 1574 he married Miss Sarah L. McCurdy, slstur
of Richard A. MeCmndy. Ha rertred from private
prarrio» p number of year? ago to accept a place
as chief medical director of the Mutual Life Insur
ance Company.
Dr. Marsh was prominent in public life in New
Jersey. He was a member of the first Passaic Val- !
ley Trunk Sewer Commission, and was also a mem
ber of the first Board of Free Library Trustees of
Pa terson, besides serving on other local boards at .
various times. He leaves a wife, two sons and two
daughters. The sons are Dr. Ellas J. Marsh, a local ;
physician, and Robert Marsh, a New York lawyer.
The two daughters are Mrs. Snoilgrass and Miss '
Sarah Marsh.
CAPTAIN DON ALONZO POLLARD.
Captain Don Alonzo Pollard, who died yesterday ,
at his home, No. 409 West ISth street, after a
lingering illness, was born hi New York City
March 17. 1537. He. received his early education
In Me schools of this city, and when th« Civil
War broke out he enlisted in th* 7th Regiment. ;
He served during the war, and remained in the
regiment after it was finally mustered out until
he was forced to retire, in 1338. on account of ill
health.
Captain Pollard enlisted as a private in April.
1860, and rose, rapidly, becoming first sergeant in '
the fall of 1961. He re-enlisted three times during ;
the war. each time joining the regiment, which had j
been mustered out. but was reorganizing. In ISfifi
he was made captain, and held this post until his
retirement.
Before the war Captain Pnliard was employed as
a civil engineer in the construction of the Dela
ware, I>acka.wana & Western Railroad. In ISSS he
entered the employ of the Manhattan, now the Con
solidat»d, Oaa Company, and he remained in that
business until recently.
MRS. A. LAWRENCE MASON.
[By Te!«g^»ptj to Th« Tribune ]
Coston. Aug. 2. Mrs. A. Lawrence Maaon died
to-day at York Harbor. Me., where she went with
her husband about the middle of June, and had
since been confined to the bouse. It Is said her
illness was caused by grief on account of the sud
den death of her brother. K. J. Bteedman, which
occurred early In the season.
Mrs. Mason, who was Louisa B. Steedrnan. was
th<» daughter of the !a»e Admiral Charles Steed
man, V 8. N. She was married to Dr. Maaon r>%
S-n' >> n lh ex SO. 1574 She leaves a daughter. Mrs.
Richard T. Wilson, jr.. and a sister. Mrs. E. Rollins
Morse, of New York. Mrs. Wilson's slsters-in-iaw
Include Mrs. ojrden Goelet. Mrs. Cornelius VanJer
biit. Lady Herbert an<l Mrs. M. Orme Wilson. Since
her mother's illness hsesflM serious Mrs. WBSOBI
has been In constant attendance on her.
OBITUARY NOTES.
JOSIAH W. LEEDS, a reform worker, died yes
terday in Westchester. Perm., aged seventy-five
years.
THE REV B. F. DIMMICK. a well known Meth
odist clergyman of Cincinnati, died In Delaware.
Ohio yesterday. He also served In Cleveland. Day
tor, and Columbus. It was in his church In Cleve
land that the Epworth League was organized.
MAJOR R. D. KEiJ^OGG. who offered In th*
lowa Legislature, the resolution pledging lowa's
faith credit and resources in men and money «S
th* maintenance of the national honor in the Civil
War. died in Dcs sMssS Sunday.
SOLON P. POMEROY. Assemblyman from Niag
ara County. in I*s«. and one of the county's pion#*r
I newspaper men. died yesterday at CaClcoon. If. Y.
He was in his seventy-eighth year.
. »
To relieve headache and Intrants, eaus-« by rxmnir
heat. nervousness or Impaired digestion. tax* Hart
ford's Acid Phosphate.
Died.
Death notice* appearing: la THE TK!Br>E will »•
r-yubll*hrd In the Trt-WeelOy rnb<i»« wlthoa* «ti»
charge..
Brown. Elhridge G. Marsh, Ellas J.
I>urUiam. Harriet C Pillar . T>>n A.
CTabtre* Ann. Reynold*. Rahutford N.
Felter. Florence I. Stephens. Jane L.
Ktrr.«>a!l. Mary P. G. Vail. Matilda G.
McCags. Ezra B.
BROWN— At ft. Luke» Hoepitai. en Auguat 2. !■•*»
after a lingering Hlr.e-w. Elbrtige Gerry Brown, -' S».
» Went J»1«- St.. In the 66th year of h»« «•». ruaaiS*
services will be held la •-» chape! at tae ■ salts*
113 th at . near Acmeniani ay». on Tuesday. Au^oit 4,
at 11 a. m. Ktsdly omit flowers.
Bt'CKHAM— At Str-ekbrt-iir*. Mass.. August 2. Harriet
•.'anfWd. widow of the late l»«or«» Wuccham. «s»i of New
Tart and daughter of the law John M. Sterling;, «*
Cleveland. Ohio. F'ineral service, and interment at
Cleveland. Ohio.
CRABTRKE — A' <Yean Grwre. K. X. «■ AafuM 2. 19"*.
Ann «.'rabtrea. w!f# of th» late Jamas Craotree ■>»
neral services on Tuesday. August tip. m.. as Us*
residence. Hex 414 IMhb| Terrace. New BrisStos.
J*t»t»n Island. Interment private.
rELTTETR — In I*T»v.klm. flOßday. A'jgjuat X
Florence Ilsiey. daughter of Harriet E. and th« late
J^ha K. Felt*r. Fureral private.
KIMBAU^— Oa Anrat 2 If**. Mary P Oissnl— a*.
widow of Lucius Klmhan. Fs«j.. of Lyndon. Vt.. and
daughter of the late Bpt. Jonathan Greenlcaf, Z>. D .
of Brooklyn. N. V.. In the Md year of her axe. sl*
neral from the residence of her nephew. Rev. James 8.
Young. No. 22 Hobart Place. Garflald. X. J . e»
"Wednesday. August 3. at 2 p. m. Inter pest at Zjra
don, Vt.
M'CAGG — At his residence. Chicago, ni . Sunday nwra
»ng. Aus, •■:«• 9. 19€*. Em Bntier M'-Cagg- Bern is
Kln<Jerhook. N. T.. November 22. 1*29.
MARSH— At his residence. No. *'*> Park SBjav, Patersen.
St. J . or Augna- 3. IMP. Eli a? Joseph Maran. M. IX
at the ace of 73. Funeral will take plac* at St.
Paul's Church. Fat«rson, Augast «. at 4 p. m.
POLLARD - hi* residence. No. 40» West IStS St.. Aa
rust x 1906. after a lingering illness. Don AiMiao Pol
lard, ajed 71. Notice of oaral hereafter..
REYNOLDS — Suddenly. Ralnafoni N., only son of. Ed
ward R. and the late Kagdalena G. Reynolds. Fvaaval
service at his father's home. Ma 347 Hartford Road.
South- Orar.z*. N. J . Tuaadar. August 4. at « alacll
p. m. i
STEPHEN? — August 2, Jans I-., widow <tf SaawSat
Stephens, In her 85th year, Funeral s*n»lc» at the
rhap-i of the Home. 104 th at. and Ajuii nl— aw*.
on Tuesday. August 4. at - p. m.
VAIL— At Basking Ridge. N. J. Au«nat 2. Matflda Gor
don Vail, widow of Phlletqa W. Vail. a*ad at> rawaa>
Notlc* of funeral hereafter.
CEJIETEKtES.
THE WOODUWX Cg-VLPTRKT
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Central Station. Webster and Jerome Ann* troliawa
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Graisercy for Book of Views or reprsseataU'ra.
Office. 20 East 2SJ St.. New Tori dry.
IINIIKKTAR K.ft<-
FRANK E. CA3IPBZIX. 241-3 «wt 233 St. ClaV*
Private and public ambulancem Til. 1*24 ChetoaaV
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liotei Astoria. Hotel Chatham. Hotel d« r Athene.
Hotel LIU- et d' Albion. Hotel St. James at d' Albany.
Hotel Montana *•— Hotel Baltimore, Paris: Oraasl
Ho el d^Alx and Hotel Splendid Excelsior. Aix-L~
Bair.s. Hotel de l'Uaiver*, Tours; Hotel da Pare.
BELGIUM— OranJ Hotel Brussels; Grand Hotel. HoMt
del- Europe ana Hotel Weber. A.-.twerp; Hotel Splen
did and Hole. de la Plage, OsSl *"
HOLLAND-^H^ el «ie» !*!<*. -"•• ***•»•: The - rtis—.
*-iri?\| h vN- ! Y— liotel Bristol. Central Hotel. Hotel > Mr.™
GEK tUU« H^. Alexandria Hotel. Hotel ' Hotel --]
■"SJ—j i': . rf ?f Co « lu rg. Hotel
Royal. Hotel Russie anJ Hotel Paris-rhof. Bertta-
Hotel Kin* of Prussia and Hotel M >r.opoi. Caeaisl*
Hotel Rie»«n rurstenaof. Coblence; Uotel Dlsca. ol
logne- Hotei Cellovue. Hotel Continental and Hot*l
tavoy. Dresden; Park Hotel and Roya! Hotel. DisssasW
dorf : Hutel Angleterre. Eras; Hotel Munopol aad Hates
Westminster. Frankfurt; Hotel Soramer. ~— lim i.
Hotel Esplanade and Palace Hotel, lumbar* . Hotel
Brasaeur. Luxemburg; Hotel de Hollar..! Mayenee*
Hotel Royal and OranU Hate.. kWta. Uot«l Cbaul
nental. Hotel Fi>ur seasons an. I Hotel 4a Ea«*i*
Munich : Hotel Kaiaarh..f and Hotel M-tropol* V»a
hetm; Kur Hotel. N«uenahr: Hotal WurttenbafjawZ
Nuremberg; Hotel Mar.)uar<rt. Stuttgart: Bear ■saaaL
Tttisee. Hotel Naasauerhof. Palac* Hotel. Hotel -—
perial. Hotel Rom and Park Hotel. Wlesbddea: Baaeas
Kaiserhof and Hotel Bristol. Wiiduagea.
AUSTRIA— HoteI Bristol. Vienna; Hot*: Hungarta, Buda
pest; Hotel Savoy and We*". End. Hotel Nation*] an.
liotel Hannover. Carlsbad: Hole: TyroL bsflMk:
Komi Hotel. KonlgwvlUa. Framensbad; HaM; w«t
r..*i and Hotel Kllngcr. Marteabad.
SWITZERLAND— Hotel Victoria. Baal-: Hat* Baaa
P.lvaee. Geneva Hotel Victoria and Resjtna Hotal
Junstraubllelt. XnterUken; Hotel B«au Sit*. L*ti»aaa«;
Talaee Hotel. Maloja; Hotel Belaamt. ilontr«ux; Ho-
ITALY— Kot^ I "Excelsior. Grand HoteX Hots! Onlr.xC iad
baroy Hotel. Rome: Hotel Villa fEste. Ceraaabto:
Ed-n Palaoe Hotel and Savoy HaVdl. G«soa: Hotel 4m
la VUle. MUan. Hotel DaaasH and Cr»nd Hot«l. Veadee.
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