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2 LIGHT AND AIR. American and French Pictures and Some Old Masters. The filling of a picture with light and air docs j Hot m-cessanly imply that it was painted out of Boors Velasquez long ago showed that he could, In Whistler's phrase, dip his brush in those ele- j ments and bring their life-giving force into the Mill chamber in which he was wont to paint Xii - Philip Nevertheless, in oar modern time. and especially since the rise of Impressionism, |ha painter who can use light and air to good , Purpose without going out of doors la rare. We Oeo much of what can only be described as the ■tudio picture, a work of art even further re- , Oioved from nature than the canvas executed Within four walls, under a cool pray light, so long characteristic of the academic school in (■ranee. The type is perfectly illustrated by Mr. Shigo Ballin, who has placed a couple of dozen ilf his productions on view at the Bauer-Folsom galleries. Presumably he has some interest in HEAD OF A WOMAN. , (From the j :istel by Zandorneneghi.) the problem which apr <¥ al^ '° most of his con t> mp< raries. There is a study here, called "In Sunlight," which shows that he !i:l.s tried to w'.:h an open-air effect. But that effect has eluded him. The work shows not a glimmer of th< tl< (,-erness which he us. s when he follows his natural bent and Is frankly decorative rather than ri alistic His paintings of beautiful women, posed in rii'r.- or less romantic attitudes, disclose the jr.>::ii.-. of ;t large feeling for f ■rin. a sei ■ sumptu >us contours and Bowing line. His color i h yet restrained. These pictures all hav< something of the subdued opulence which is as ei.i iatv i in the mind with tapestry and th<- like It Is unfair to ;ssk an artist to be something thai h was not Intended to be. We must tak< him as he is and ask only if he is adequate t< the fulfilment of his own aim. Mr. Ball hi do« very well what he sets out to do. and it seem: ; ble that he will ultimately do it even drawing a ham!, for example, with more ski! than he shews in his "Portrait of Miss 1; ." and putting a tin. r quality ii r 11 1 • - his flesh tints. Pei baps, t' 1 i, he may extend the gamut of his color achieving greater variety, and h<- may, into th< bargain, make it more transparent and mop charming. Hut when ?)•■ has done all this and won cordial commendation for the completely successful exploitation of the vein wM. '.. he Is making his own. it may be permissible to ask, not thai he slmuM abandon it or change it. bu that he should seek to enrich it. He treal I Interesting subjects too much from the poini of view of the painter of still-life. They dwell, with i < t-rtain immobility, in a breathless envir on m- rt. Fou wish that a <!'"i" or window might be opened and that the pulse alike of the sitt<- ariii ili'- artist might be quickened. Yon crave more ..f nature and less of the studio. In other woi '■- . tins exhibition, creditable as it is to Mr Bal ■-■.. wakes speculation ;us t<> win th< r he is not lingering in a halfway bouse, whethei be is not neglei ting some <>f th<- indispensable sources of artistic vitality. 11. .w precious those sources an may !■< gath ered from a little collection, now at the Durand- Ruel galleries, of pictures by two Impression ists, ' ■ : ■ d'Espagnat and F. Zandom< mgh . Neither of the two is a great artist, but both an- inteiesting because they are alive, becau c the truths <.f nature are somehow caught up ii n tt > • their work and presented with a frej hn< making them impressive despite defl . i : technique or style. D'Espagnat, for example, i? a si ::•■ li draftsman, and l.is. color is crude, foul ' ..- landscapes have a curious vividnes atmosphere with which th< y brim over very nearh distracts attention from the artist' I naive pictorial faculty and from his harshness of tone. Zandomeneghi also provokes a wish that he were more subtle, that .'ic!.- by side with his powers of observation th>-re were working a finer a nse of beauty. But one reposes with a con I d< nee that is in Itself ;■ pleasure on his ner vous, .'-i nsitive, and essentially persona] notation ©f things seen a* they are. Even in t li- • small l*la.ck and white reproduction of his "Head of a. NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, SUNDAY, JANUARY 17, 1900. \A, Ti£\ A^IDE^EfeSWoVFANDINQ Of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries NOW ON VIEW AT THE EHRICH GALLERIES Fifth Avenue and Fortieth Street SANCHEZ ART ARTHUR TOOTH & SONS, 420 Fifth Aye. (S. W. Cor. 38th St.) SIR C" ALMA-TADEMA, R. A., "CARACALLA & GETA" OX VIEW FOB THE FIRST TIME IN THIS COIXTRY. A COLLECTION OI PAINTINGS BY THE CELEBBATID DUTCH ARTIST J. H. JURRES FROM JAN. INTII TO StTfl, INCLUSIVE, AT THE GAL LERIES OF C. W. Kraushaar 260 sth Avc, near 29th St. Woman," given on this page, you <an discern the hand which takes account of nature as it is 1 by light and air. His touch is swift and sur«-. H>- gets the nuances of expression about the mouth and eyes, th.r.' Is life in the thick mass of hair, and beneath the lightly sketched bodice the structure of th<- human ALL ART LOVERS ARE INVITED TO ATTEND THE EXHIBITION OF Spanish masters CLOSIIG BUSINESS WE WILL SELL AT PUBLIC AUCTION ON JANUARY 28th, '^Mh & SOth, 1909 (AT 3:30 V. M. EACH DAT.) Oar entire dock of Fine Prints in Color. Engraving*. Casts. Antique Frames and Ovals, all sizes and shapes. BEFORE OUR AUCTION SALE GOODS Hill. BE SOLD AT PRIVATE SALE REGARDLESS OF COST. .m tn rD<\lUir Cfl 10 FST 2STII STREET. AND rKAlVllj tu., NEW YOBK CITY. C>4ntique furniture Paintings, Tapestries, Silver, Bronzes, Rugs, Etc. LARGE STOCK COLONIAL FURNITURE Cash Paid for Antiques. JAMES FAY, 43-45 West Forty-second St. NVar Fifth ATenne. NEW YORK CITY. V. G. FISCHER ART GALLERIES, 527 and 529 15th St., WASHINGTON, D. C. Dealers In t'n.- Putntlnps of all schools. Ensravlngs of r>urer. HeinhranJt. Whistler, iladen. Meryon. Bric-a- Brar, Bindings and Ran Books. fnnne Is f. It. T.->ok at this or at almost any of this Parisianized Venetian's fifteen of twenty casual studies In th<' present exhibition, and you recognize the strength which art trains from direct contact with nature. It is when they po afnearely in pursuit of the STUDIES OF HAHD& (From the drawing by Watteau.) M.KNOEDLER&GO. IWITE ATTENTION TO THEIR CARR. ITIXY SELECTED COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS and Water Colors of various schools OLD ENGLISH MEZZOTINTS and COLORED SPORTING PRINTS. 355 FIFTH AYR, N. V, (Cor. 34th St.) London. 15 Old Bond St. Parts. 23 ITaee Yendome. HENRY SCHULTHEiS DOWN* TOWN Art Galleries 55-57 VESEY STREET Permanent Exhibition OIL PAINTINGS by American and Fnr^l^n Artists Large Assortment of Water Colors and Etchings ARTISTIC FRAMING Tel. 319 Cortlandt. POWELL ART GALLERY 983 SIXTH AYE. <brt. 53th and 56th -its.). N. T. Exhibition of Paintings BY PAUL CORNOYER. J.VM \KY 18th TO JAM 30TII. Pictures, Frames. Artists 1 Material Telephone— S643 Coliunbtu. Paintings by AMERICAN ARTISTS Choice Examples always on View Also Small Bronzes s.nd Volkmar Pottery WILLIAM MACBETH 450 Fifth Avenue New York t ■ LOUIS KATZ, ART GALLERIES, 303 COLUMBUS AYE., Near 75th St. Established 1334. Tel. 391 1 Col Artistic Mirrors Specially Designed. EXHIBITION OF WATER-COLORS ET HENRY PLYMPTON SPAULDING KLACKNER'S GALLERY 7 W. 28th Street. IBM wholesome quality, 11l . - the younger ar tists represented in the current exhibition at the Macbeth gallery do most to justify them selves. In this group of forty selected paint ings by living Americans there are divers in teresting works by men of experience, such as Mr. J. F. Murphy. Mr. Arthur Eocber. and Mr. Ben Foster, but the special note in the show is provided by a number of unfamiliar con tributors who are obviously feeling their way. They are clever. Mr. C. P, Ryder in his "Poet d'Austerlitz." Mr. G. A. Thompson in his "Early Moonlight." Mr. Klmer I* Macliae in his "Cos Cob. Snowbound." and Mr. W. B Derrick in his "Heron Cove." are all moving In the right direction. Their work is veracious; so far as it goes, and it has energy, sprighUlness, It was a good idea to give these young artists a modest opportunity. At the Xoe galleries there Is an exhibition of new water colors by Mr. F. H"P kinson Smith, his annual sheaf of Venetian an I Dutch impressions. They have all of his wont ed picturesqueness and facility and in one respect they mark an advance In several of the Venetian pieces, notably "My Lady's Gori " dola." and In tho note from Switzerland. "Bj Swift Waters: Lucerne." the color is bolder ar.tl richer than has boon customary with Mr. Smith. His blacks are particularly good. Three artists ha\ recently been brought forward at the Knoedler galleries. Mr. E. S. Crawford showl