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•• Amusements. A<\\PEMY OF MG8IO fi:15 — The Rt juveaa.- . tion of Aunt Mary. xMBRA-:--S-Vt«d«U> .ASTOK—S:i5 — SeTn Pays. - "^. 1 "- BELASCO— *:t5 — I* Matrtaceiy a. lallureT >/ v BIJOV— «:IS— Th«> Lottery M«u HKOADWAV- ?:15 — Tho JoIJ.t Bachelors, OARNEGIE HALL— S:ls— Comcrt. •'ASINO — — Th* Chocolate Soldier. • ,-.. .<"OLOXIAL — 2—2 — S — Vaud^vUi-. <X)MEDV — S AUnitr- , • 'RITEUION— S:?O— The Bach^lor-B Baby. DALY'S — 15— Thr Ktic of i^adonla. KPEN MUSEE — The World la Wax. PIUE — X : 1 5— The MoliußC. GAIETY— S:l3— Fortune Hunter. . •tARDEN — B:I5 -The Little Town or Bethle h«in • tARRICK — fc:lS — Humble Servant. OLOBE — S:lii — The Old Town. HACKETT— 2:IV- S:ls— Prlnc- of Bohemia. HAWERSTEIX S- _':ls— B:ls— Vaudeville, IIEHALD SQUARE— S;I^— OId Dutch. HIPPODROME — — — A Trip to Jepan; In pJde the Karth: the Ballet of .Jewels. HVVaOS— S:IS— A Lucky *tar. IR\*2NG PI-ACE— — Dio Foersier Christ*;. KXICKEP.BOCKEH— 6~-The Dollar Trinceia. I.IBV:r.TT— Arc«diar». ■ LYCEUM— 2 :l**—> 3t» PenelCi>c. LT»IC— «:1» — The City. MADISOX "SQCAUE UAJIOEN' — 11 *. IT. to 11 r. m. -Wearinn Appurol Sho-w . MAXINF. ELLIOTT'S THEATRE — S:3o— The Passlp.R of the Third Floor Back. rROPOLJTAN OPEUA HOUSE— M««l*m» Batterflr. XK%V AVKTERDAM— S:I."i — The Barrier NEW THEATRB-:-''n«i und Zlmmenaaan — S:3O- NiKPT. YCV TORK — — The Man "Who Owns Broadway. SAVOY— 2:I3— g : is -The Faltli Hcal'r. 6TUT\"E .*VT- 2:15— 8:IS -Tin LSIy. ST. NICHOLAS RIXK— Ice tTtatlnK. WEREB'S— Mr. Buttlf*. "WEST EXD — S:I5 — The Belle of Brittany. Index to Advertisements. Pac«". CoL ! Page. Col. ArousMTients .14 6-7, Maniaces an 1 Auction Sak*...ll 4! I>e^ths "* C-i Autemohiies ... '■> S! Xotii.-e of Sum- Katik<?re and ! mons '*■ *> Brokfrs 12 1 j Prop««a's H 4 B"«r4 A- Rooms. ll «l purchase and Ex- BurineF* | ohantte ■• •» Chances 11 Rf-a' l>ta:. 1«» < CarpetOJeaainfr.il 4:Res«orts JJ *-•' <"l!r H<H*i» ...K* 7 School Acruclr*. .H *» Dividend Xot!ce»l2 l'Pp«vJa) N '-•••-'• 7 7 Dcmertl? fUua- ' Sunrosatcs >• t •tlons Wan!.. 1..11 J-l tlcep 'I 4 Election No*ir<-y.12 1 ! Timetable* ......11 6 . nnancial 12 #7 :To Whom It May For-.-losur* 1 ! Concern 11 5 .-ale* IS 6-7!.Trlbune sjubfcrip- Vor S«V 11 51 tion Bates ' « ITrlp TV«nt<>d....l! 1-2] T?T>eivritsisK • ■ .11 4 Tnetructloa ....H "4 Unfurn. Apart \jc*> BaMkboaks.ll 4; meiits to 1<et...1«» , lle»tlns* . ....;. 1 ! Work Wanted 11 t-r. IVriO'^ork (Trtbtmc. THURSDAY. .iANTARY 30, 1910. Thi* tf -p^piT ift otcned and pub 7>\/)*-<f hu lhr Tribune Association, a V' i/- York Ctrporation: offlrr and prin n'pul place of tnixinrss. Tribune Bvild- •-;'. Y0.1154 Xa*»au street. .Vein York; o§4cm Mill*. president; Ogdcn M. Reid, tccrctary; James M. Barrftt. treasurer. The address of the officers is the offot of this newspaper. Tin: yrws this 3fOß\ivn. <"ONGRESf>.— Senate; The District r.f Columbia, appropriation bill was passed. • r-r^— House: A bill to abolish th> Light house Board was i>;tssed and the liana "white clave** bill was dflacusßed. FOREIGN. — A special dispauh from London said that while the Unionists have gained forty-five seats the govern ment will" probably have a majority of more than one hundred in -'•• vext House of Commons. — — Heavy storms : ill France and Switzerland have brought »bout floods which caused great damage . to properly. m \ .,; The French MinJetor of Public Instruction, M. Doumergue, re plied In the Chamber cf Deputies in Paris to the attacks which had been : made by Catholic Pgputleg on the eov erßO*eSltNi ■ system "f education. - - Ambassador P.ockhiil conferred with • Foreign- Minister EsloMsky on the neu-. .Utilization- of the Manchurtan railroads. . -.-— — The Falace of Cheragan, In Con stantinople, w.bere parliament sits. _vas • Oee'troyed .. by fire; it cost $16,000,000. DOtt£aBTIC.T-The raors in eoh • ftr^nce in ihlngton discussed stats control of public utilities. ■" - The con v< ntion <^f thf* Kattonal Civic Federation . • ftdjoumed after adostteg resolutions fa-. . .': vorins uil rCorm lav .=. — ■ Governor Hughes addremed a convention of lif> iiitur ••. r ■!••• "ti.< a's; in Washington. :.' The Southern health conference was or ganized at Atlanta to fight the book worm disease. •-.- — Louis Paulhan m:id; " several spectacular flights with past S*Ms at the aviation meet at Los Aa sjeles. •- 3= Bevcsteen Carnegie hero medals -.vert awarded at Pittsburg. — .-: — Khtering' a geueral df-nial of the pub ■ lished accusation of Senator Benn Con jrer. of Tompkins, that while Republican 3<iader of the Aesemhly he received money -for aJding in the- defeat of legislatJ a before that body. Senator Jotham P. Alldt. temporary president of the Sen ate, asked for a i^telatfve investigation "to ascertain the facts in the matter. <TTY. — Stocks were weak — .- — An -. investigation by the Stock- Exchange, it *vat announced, vvili follow tbe failure of two bouses that went te th<i wall <iurin? • «- 63-point decline in Columbus and Hopkins: Coal and Iron stock. —- — Bor ough President Steers of Brooklyn ci!-= mfßci <) But hundred employes" from the \ d«|Mu'tnH*uts under nis charge. —- ' '■'•in"ii«s."n' ' Edwards wrote t<» Mayor GSayajer explaining his dismissal pf Drput: Murphy ot Brooklyn. — ~- An affidavit setting- forth hrihery was mo.de to Mayor Gaynor and resulted in the di« miEsal of Deputy Tax Commisiooer Mc- Gowjan r -f Brooklyn. eeansel for Richard Harding Davis paid that Davis »nd his wife had been Irving apart, I ut that bo court proceedings bad been be ;run. -— ~ : — The president of the Western Union t*>?tin"ed before tn» legislative rotnoiision that he favors governmental control. Assurance was given that Pttlice Cpnuntetoner Baker would be re tained. : . '• i The Bar Aasociation adopt ed saset '<'' the recommendations of lis ■special committee on simplification ot procedure. == Former Lieutenant Gov ■ ' rtior Chanler baid in court that he \\:is BStaaaaed of having paid money for his • I reeJdczitJal boom. THK WEATHER.— lndications for «o ♦:ay. Fair Th" temperature yesterday : i. 41 degrees; lowest "4. FORESTS AXD RA IX FALL. Professor Willis L. lloore has made a ralnslih* report on the relation be tween forest* and rainfall. He vigor amiy attacks the antiquated doctrine ■jh.-u removal of tbe former dlmtnisue* the latter. That the one is entirely Mi<iep« lid'-t'T (■!' the oilier is a conflu s;.;i to which Tb«> chief of tho Weather Bureau has bt-cn led .>y an elaborate st:;<ly ot the subject. Hil opinion is siuited by practically all meteorologists uiiM nave takou the trouble to look 'nto the matter. Professor Cleveland Abbe, Ihe lirst weather ferccaster >f the f«il mil government and a moral^r of many Kcientlflc societies, has done <.•«•! lent • •!>. hi showing the fallacy >;' the old rotiou. s«i has Professor w. .1. Hum j.iiie\ of Johns Hopkins Dniversity, and it cannot be doubted that meteorologists in atvcfa better qualitied than others 10 s|..ak authoritatively on Hw CSUSI of rainfall. '),-;.i!i<e- *'re on record oi lessened precipitation after a particular ar^a has '.«•«•;! cleared, but the iuferenc** that one ihiuir i* '!!•■ effect <<f tije otiier i.s up- Kf»t \f pbeervation is continued for ■ .ientlv long period. Nu oiiit-r meteor ological phenomenon is .so variable m rainfall, and any one who btudle*s the figures for t*O Bbori an interval is likely t</ bo deceived. One of StvejUl striking illustrations o' ti, . wisdom of avoiding ii;i^te In foriuing •psssflSM about it was rJßCently aJßotded by a r ,iorr of i»r. Weeflbon*'. tne BsMfn meteorologist, on the changes of level of the S*«a of Aral. That body of water baa no vi>iii!.. OUt i-ti-t and takes the drajuage of .•! consid era!ile territory in Asia. Paom . about iM."i '.<) li« So .there was an almost •■-.ii tlnuous sLriukage iv its urea, dv« to the excess of evaporation over rainfall. " For the last thirty years the sea. has teen spreading and rising,, so that. lslands and peninsulas which w«rc charted In lS4r> have now been submerged. 'J/~- Jlorcover, modern inetecrologists at tribute drouths aud excessive rain, as well as prolonged departures from the normal temperatures of a regrion, to ec centricities in the distribution of lt mospherlc pressure. In rum. the eccen tricities of air pressure in traced back to the interchange of atmosphere be tween the equatorial and polar regions, the routes find intensity of the great currents undergoing more or less iut>;lifl cation from time to time. That is what Professor Moore undoubtedly means when he says that the cause* of cli matic change are general, not local. To nssuiue that ■ patch cf woods can either check or accelerate the wholesale cir culation, of the atmosphere is now deemed quite as absurd as the belief that rain can be induced by bombard ing the skies. HR. SIIOXTss TROUBLES. No doubt the rest of the strap-har.s ers will sympathize with Mr. Shonts iv his (roubles incident to rldincr in his own subway. To be driven by the crowd from an express train into a local, only to tiud the latter so jammed that it was impossible in get out at his statiou. was enough to justify the strongest language oo the part of Mr. Shouts. Still, we think that sympathy will be tempered by ihe thought that Mr. BnonstS himself was largely to blame for the conditions which caused his discomfort New .subways were not needed for a certain measure of relief from the present wellnigh intolerable overcrowd ing in the present one. An extension of the station platforms, for example, will alone increase the subway's capac ity 2-j per cent. Mr. Shouts promises that relief a year from now — when the traffic will have increased about 26 per cent and the crowding under the new conditions will be just about what it Is to-day. Those platforms ought to have been lengthened long ago. The idea was certainly proposed to the Interborough. Rapid Transit Company as early as ICKXV when it was rejected as "an operating monstrosity." That was before Mr. Shonts's time, to be sure, but since he became president there has been no haste to increase the subway's rapacity in this very simple and obvious way. The sub ject was repeatedly taken up with Mr. Shouts by 4hc Public Service Commis sion, which has borne witness to his un willingness^ until recently to make such an increase in facilities. *Jf early in President Shonts's term he had moved vigorously for an extension of the sub way platforms, lie would have ridden home the other night in comparative comfort. The zeal of the Interborough for the relief of its patrons i< tempered by other considerations. Not only was the ex tension of the subway platforms so long postponed that an addition of 29 per (feat to the facilities will be already out grown when it is provided, but it will be remembered that only a few months ago Mr. Shouts, who now talks <■!' un limited backing, was protesting that ho cuuid raise money to build only a two track subway, which by the time it was completed would bo so far outgrown as to be as badly crowded on the day it was opened as the present subway is now. If the public had allowed Mr. Shonts to do that he might have the* same harrowing experience in an over crowded subway in l!)l."i that he has just had In MHO. THE TARIFF PROGLAMATWXS. The tariff proclamations' Issued on Tuesday by President Taft discredit the foolish forecasts of those who argued in dustriously last summer that the maxi mum schedule of the Payne law was in tended to apply — and would apply — to the great bulk of our imports from foreign countries. ' The Tribune dis missed roch forecasts as fanciful because it could not interpret a demand for a fair exchange of commercial courtesies as a challenge to an international tariff war. and felt that other countries would ccc that it was as much to their advan tage as it Is to ours to pursue the policy; of just and equal treatment. There are some countries which desire to make ; trade arrangements to suit themselves alone and to exact favors which they are unwilling to return. Such demands have compelled the United States in self defence to adopt the dual schedule sys tern. But the normal American policy remains what it has always been— that of offering our market to all nations opening their markets to us as freely as they do to our commercial rivals. We hare always been coundent that most foreign countries would prefer to deal with us on the uatural "most favored nation basis, and the proclamations jest Issued give a substantial assurance that friendly relations with the great majority of our customers abroad will remain undisturbed. . The arrangements bo far completed cover only European trade. The United Kingdom. Italy. Russia, Spain. Switzer land and Turkey have manifested their Intention nol to discriminate against American products. They take together more than half of our exports to Europe. In the Oscal year 1908-XJ9 our total s.iies tt. European countries amounted in value to $1,146,759^321, Sales to the rive coun tries named we~e as follows: United Kingdom, 1514,627386: Italy. $58,509, 586; Etussia (European), $15,633,175; Spain, $19,079,003; Switzerland, $750, 7.>;— a total of $^X)f^.K«^^77. From pres ent indications the only countries in Eu rope likely tv hold out for a one-sided barga in— n bleb would commit the United states to admitting their products bere on terms more favorable than they grant our products— are Germany and France. Germany bought from us in 1908-*OU goods rallied si $235324,140 and France goods valued at $108,764,262 a total of $344,088,402. Canada excepted. there se.-ji'< ;., be outside of Europe no de position on the part of any nation <ji semi-independent sovereignty to dis criminate against us in exchanges. Our sales in the foreign market In !'• - amounted to $1,613,011,104. Only a little over one lift ii of this commerce is now seriously threatened by tariff disagree mente and dteerunlnatious, and the pros ped is that Germany and France, tind iiig themselves In an isolated minority, will noon aeardei th'-ir discriminatory programme. In that event the Ulilted 9t*te* will have v.ou a signal victory iii the cause of equity In iuternalionaj trade relations. The principle for which it stands is un ■J— llsplt It simply insists on "the bquare deal." if German) and France want to enjoy the tariff favors wbfcb*we grant to tbe Unit*] Kingdom, Ifaly, Spain and other friejidl] nations they should be prepared to treat us aa cour teously a-j the other count ries'Uoi The \i;\Y-YOUK DAILY TFURUNE. THURSDAY, JANUARY 20. 10l<\ maximum-minimum tariff plan enables us automatically to promote reciprocity ami discourage boatUlty. A temporary derangement in trade with countries which prefer hostility to reciprocity n-ould be compensated for many times ovor hy a' successful demonstration of the fact ttat the United States intends to conduct its foreigu commerce on the basis of equity for all and malice toward none. : > -V 0 "MJLUCIOUB MORALIST." We hope • failure on our part to ad mire the Hou. Bonn Conger In his latest manifestations will uot be construed as admiration for the Hon. Jotham P. Allds, but if the accuser at Albany con tinues to talk in his present vein he will speedily become contemptible. Senator Conger has made the gravest possible charge of corruption against a fellow Senator, yet he is saying: 'I want "you to specify with as much emphasis "as possible (hat Senator Jotham P. "Allds and I are good friends." Is he the good friend of and does he value the friendship of a man declared by him to be a corruptionist? "'I am sorry-" :ie ■ays, 'i tell you I am sorry." And again : "It never entered my head that the ■'words would tied their way Into 'he "newspapers." He made his charge ajrair.st Senator Ailds with the full uii derstanding that it was in a "secret con fereuce." Moreover. "I he whole thing "doesn't amount to a great deal, and, "further, it occurred eight or nine yean "years ago when \J<>* Allds and I were in "the Assembly together. We knew each "other very well. We were on commit "tees together. Why, (hat matter be "tween us was a mere flea bite in eom "parison v.ith what was being dune In "Albany at that tiite"! In a word, bribery is nothing. It is proper to u-Ak of the corruption of a fel low member aujong friends, but there is no duty resting upon one who knows of it to make it public, '"ongor j> sorry, and Allds. as his old friend, ought to overlook liis indiscretion because lie did not mean any harm. This is pitiful. It is unnecessary for the Senator to protest that he is not a "malicious loralisi." The public can see from his utterances that he is not actuated by malice, or by morality either. A XTI-OPn M PROGRESS. There appears to be abundant room for encouragement in taj Chiueso anti opium campaign, to the promotion ot which a year ago. under the lead of the United States, the powers of the world devoted an international congress at Shanghai. Reports are l»y no means complete, and the lack of an efficient general government causes much diver sity of action and results iv the differ ent provinces of the empire, but it is certain that marked progress is being made in the suppression of the drug habit and of the cultivation of poppies for the man. faeture of opium. " In Peking Itself it is authoritatively estimated f that among the people three tenths have given up opium smoking, and among the officials eight-tenths have done so. Unfortunately many persons have taken to using "anti-opium i.ills." some of them doubtless in good faith, supposing that the things will help them to abandon the drug habit, and others taking them as an acceptable substitute for the pipe. But just as various "anti alcoholic" nostrums in 1 this country have consisted chiefly of bad whiskey,; these pills arc composed chiefly of opium, so that the evil of taking them is scarcely less than that which they falsely pretend to: cure. Despite this,- Jiowever, the gain haf.been great, and it is proceeding at. a steadily increasing pace. The attitude of the government i? re assuring. Last year two additional im perial edicts against opium were issued in forcible terms, and it was made plain that with the increase of governmental authority under tne constitutional sys tem there will be an increase of official pressure against the opium habit Tbe provincial governments also strength ened their efforts against the evil, and expressed themselves in various cases as in favor of more stringent measures than any which have yet been adopted. The opinion seems to be gaining ground that the only effective means of sup pressing the opium hubit is that of pro hibiting the cultivation of poppies al together. In several provinces, indeed, such prohibition has been essayed, and although it is not entirely successful it has resulted in a far greater diminu tion of the evil than has been effected elsewhere. Must encouraging of all, perhaps, is the assurance that popular sentiment is heartily sustaining the gov ernment iv this campaign and is making it increasingly disreputable f«->r men to indulge in the vice. THE ROIIAX EXHIBITIOX OF 1911. Some account was given in tho art columns of The Tribune a fortnight ago of the great exhibition which is to be opened In Rome in 1911. In that year the people of Italy will celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of tho proclamation of their principal city as the capital of a new and united state. They will exhibit In a series of buildings especially con structed for the purpose a great mass of objects illustrating their historic past, and much space, of course, will be given to art. A permanent edifice will shelter the native productions in painting and sculpture, that building being erected on an excellent site between the Papa Giulio Museum and the Borgheae Gar dens, and near at hand, amid. these ap propriate surroundings. . number of structures of a temporary character will house the works of foreign artists. The sum of $40,000 has been set apart by the government for prizes which are to be offered for international competition In short. Italy is proposing to do all that could bo expected of her in the creation of an impressive artistic scheme. She has invited tho nations to co-operate, and most of them have accepted! promptly making the appropriations necessary for the building of th^ir pavilions. It was reported yesterday, however, by our Washington correspond ent that America's share in tho enter prise still remains undetermined. The news Is as regrettable as it is surpris ing. Prom the Washington di&patch Just mentioned lt'appeara that Senator Xew lands has received from Mr. a. I>. F. Hamlin. professor of architecture In Columbia University, a letter stating that there is astonishment In Europe over our neglect of the communication made by the Italian government moru than a year ago inviting the United States to take part in the exhibition. It is eddtd that th*s authorities in Jtuiy have even showu their Interest m our possible participation by extending to February 18 the nM)I In which space may Tx reserved. Senator Newland* has declared that he will try to secure Con ar^sional action in time, but the last •lay is l^s thnn a month ilistant, and it 1b to be hoped that his efforts may every where be instantly supported. There are several reasons Why \ye should be repre sented at Rome. There is, to begin with. the question of international good will. Furthermore, th<? occasion clearly prom ises to be on? uniting all the schools Ct European art In a full demonstration of their resources. It Is scarcely fitting that at such a time nothing should be done to show the great progress made in American architecture, painting and sculpture. With all due modesty, it may nevertheless be asserted that in these matters we are abundantly qualified ta compete with the artists of the world, and to fail to do so would be an unpar donable omission. At the present mo ment a private fndlvldual, Mr. Hugo Reisinger, is getting together a num ber of American paintings to exhibit in Berlin, as a return for the compliment shown us In the German exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum. It ought not to be left to unofficial intervention of this sort to enforce the claims of Amer ican art before the world at Rome in 1911. The opportunity Is ripe, too, for the courteous recognition of an unpayable artistic debt which we owe to Italy. That she has offered a second home to certain of our painters and sculptors is not to be forgotten, though we have in recent years substituted new ideals for those which drew so man}- Americans to Rome about tho middle Of the last cen tury. Moreover, Italy remains to this day an inexhaustible wellepring of in spiration, at which many an artist who has received his training elsewhere is only too glad to drink. How many painters, formed in the ft'idlo* of Paris, have hastened to stimulate their imagi native powers, to broaden their taste and tv exercise their gifts amid the lovely scenery and the unnumbered monuments of the South! Of what im mense value has Venice alone been to them! But we may ignore all this; we may ignore the incessant reaction of Italy upon the artistic temperament at large, and still confess to an immeas urable obligation which Incidentally touches our most "practical" Interests*. The regeneration of American architect ure has disclosed at countless points the influence of the old Italian masters. The establishment of the American Academy at Rome, to which that distin guished architect, the late Charles F. McKim, contributed so much, was very liir from marking the beginning of a new movement. It was, rather, the rati fication of one which had been going on i'or years, the gathering up of threads of Influence, the cry?talllzation of a tra dition. Many of our architects had been wont to make use of Italian ideas. One of the guiid who had employed them with peculiar effectiveness saw the de sirability oi making them more than ever part and parcel of our artistic edu cation. Hence the academy in question, which is at once the assurance of a sys tematization of our Italian studies In the future or.d a monument to what we have gained from them in the past. Survey American architecture all over the country, and repeatedly the merits of balance and refinement encountered will prove traceable to the influence of the beautiful buildings of the Italian Renais sance. Are considerations like these too line drawn to commend themselves to the Amoric.ni legislator? We think not. The remodelling of the tariff oix art is a conclusive enough instance of our readi ness to pay tribute to tsie things of the mind, and It Is not conceivable that a question of expense, perhaps $100,000, Will be allowed to stand in the way of our making <-. worthy appearance in the Roman exhibition. If Mr. S'nonts had a very uncomfort able time riding in the subway, his com pany, at any rate, has a very comfort able surplus for the las>t year— ?l.VJOO,ooo greater than in 1908. Mr. KavnT'; Democracy is shown by deeds as well a<= by words. In the inter minable and vexing tariff debate -he stood steadfast for those principles, which Mary land Democrats still regard as the founda tion stones of Democracy.— Baltimore Sun. This must be interesting news to Mr. Rayner's colleague, the Hon. John Walter Smith, who in the "Interminable and vexing" struggle in the Senate stood steadfast for a set of principles ma terially different from Mr. Rayner's. As a neo-Randallite and Baileyite Mr. Smith use 3 foundation stones which Mr. Rayner rejects. Yet he is generally '•ecognized as a far more potent arbiter of what constitutes Democracy in the State of Maryland. Mayor Gaynor's letter to Street Clean ing Commissioner Edwards deserves to go into the complete letter writer. As an example of wise moderation it is un surpassed. While another might have torn his hair and given vent to sonorous indignation, the Mayor is only filled with tender solicitude ieat some of the city's employes may freeze to death from mere inactivity. Nqt t'> exult in disaster, there really does seem to be a touch of poetic justice in having a horse run into and smash an automobile. .' •• public dinners the '"kind words'' follow the meat and drink. At the Tammany table this year that humane order has been reversed. After a Bar m< ije feast of uplift a few solids in the shape of offices are coming the way ct the dr\?rd diners, wjio are bow bardly ftronj? enough to endure such unfamiliar nourishment. THE TALK OF THE DAY. Mayor Gaynor's orders as to the treat ment of cltizcna by New York policemen reminds a metropolitan reporter of a rt niark i^ado to him by an upstate police captain not lons ago. "Why," .said tlmt knight of th« club, "if we tried to work the tricks on our citizens up bere that your copa do down in tho big city we'd bll be hanging by the neck over the bridge. Yes. sir, up here the peoplo know their rights. Ami In New York, apparent ly, they don't. Well. I'm glad to hold my Job, small pay and all. I'm a bigger man In this town than your precinct cuptalns are In New York, and the only eaemlea I've got are ihr, K-iod-for-nothing that I lock up. And that's worth more than money." DeMono— Why did Coonr Kive un th«« long trip* 111 his utrship? 6 ° U|) thos « Biplane— Why, ho went to Hleei. one trl.. thought he was In his automobile and tried to craw] under It.— Chicago NY*.-. •me -,th anniversary ,f the O|) nln of Urn i:nn.ii-e Tbeatn of Calcutta was cele bratod in the beautifully decorated ulav* house. -The King of Cadonia" , ltM ' tl.^ Kage attraction. The mo , t reZSaX; feature of the occasion was the display of jewels on the- .tag*, Exceeding anything •ver before aUerapted.it, that , lm . in Cal eutte. Tlm precuous a » on( , s w Ullt for the occ«,lom by . Jewelry concern, und a tpeoiaj detachment of forty i>oilcemeo vat u» guard whllo the j ewwls Wcro ,n, n JJJ ahe umcera parted the .Merger* uho returned them to urn owner's vault after tho performance was over The actor who played tho part ■of tho kins wore a dia dem which hundreds of years before had belonged to an Indian prince, and tho soprano wore strings of pearls, bracelets of em*ralds and an . antique tiara which wcro valued at J200.000. THE SNOW MAX. Tou'v* Men the snow man In th« yard? How stiff and white he stand?: lit- Is a monstrous, lifeless hulk. Built up with childish hand?. He serves a purpose, In a way. And yet how short his life; He either melts some later day. Or tumbles in the strife.. Don't be a snow man in the yard, A useless hulk of white; Don't be so full of nothlnjnets You can't put up a nsht. Don't be a front yard ornament, ; Though pleasing »o tho eye: The sn<v,v man melts and runs away. And leaves no momory! —Boston Herald. Klre alarms are no respecters of the per 6o^al convenience of the firemen, as was shown yesterday afternoon, when ths hook and ladder company in Fulton street was summoned to a downtown blaze. As the truck chot out of the fire house one of tha firemen had a heavy lather on his face, save for a small strip on the left side. He had Started to shave, he said, in telling of It when tlie truck returned, and had giv.-n himself only one scrape when the alarm rang, so down the <x>le he slid, lather and all. "But that's nothing," he added, "lots! of the other f?!lor,s sot caught that way. too." Poet— Didn't you like the verses I wrote yesterday? Editor— No — they would offend our read er?. Port— Sir. those Hno3 are immoital! Editor— Don't fool yourself— l "killed" 'em myself.— Cleveland Leader. MISS PECK AND MT. HUASCARAN Mrs. Workman Submits Brief in the Peak Scaling Controversy. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: After her ascent of the loner north peak of Mount Huascaran, in Peru, In 1&0S, Miss A. Peck wrote in •'Harper's Maga zine" and In other periodicals ar.d papers the following: "It may be regarded ai cer tain that Huasearan is above 23,000 feet, hence higher than Aconcagua, 22.500 feet, and the loftiest mountain known on th!s hemisphere If. as seems probable, ths height is 24.000 feet, I Imve the honor of breaking the world's record for men as well as women." Knowing from her own statement that Miss Peck made no instrumental observa tions above 19.600 feet on Huascaran, and believing, furthermore, Aconcagua to be the highest mountain of the Andt*, I de cided to test the truth of these assertions by sending expert European engineers to make a detailed, up-to-date triangulatlon of the two summits of Mount Huascaran. The only previous known measurement ot this mountain was made many years ago, and is said to have given a height of iJ.ISO feet for tlie south, or higher, summit. Professor Fr. Schrader, who a few years ago' made the most authentic measure ment yet made of Aconcagua, and M. Henri Vallat, both well known French scientists and heads of the Socifite G6n€rale d'Etudes et do Travaux Topographlque, of P.aris, undertook • to assist me in getting up th<; expedition, and gave the matter their close personal attention. M.de Larmlnat. expert engineer, who has carried out successfully important survey work for the above so ciety, was selected as chief of the mission. In July, 1909. accompanied by two other competent French topographers, he started for Peru. Favored by good weather conditions and assisted as to transport !>y tIM Peruvian government, they executed a careful and detailed survey from the sea to Yungay. and. by actual measurement established the heights of four stations in th-< Black Cor dillera, from each of which they, triangu lated the two peaks of Huasearan, so that Huasearun now stands as one of the most accurately measured high Andean moun tains. The results are: Height of north peak. climbed by Miss Peck, £1,512 feet; of south peak, still unclimbed, 22.157 feet. These figures may vary by a lew fe*t. but not many, when the calculations are finally gone over by M. Vallat for verification. 3lount Aconcagua, nearly 22.500 feet, still remains, as I predicted, and as Sir Martin Conway and other Andean explorers have always maintained, the highest peak ot South America. Miss Peck's highest ascent, up to date, therefore, stands, north summit Huascaran. 21.512 feet, instead 0f.24,0W feet, as she ha 3 estimated it. and she has not tho "hor.or of breaking the world's record" either for men or women, for my two highest ascents, re spectively 22.56s and 23.300 feet, debar her from that honor -In the- case of women, while .a number of men have made, ascents exceeding her highest. FANNY BULLOCK WORKMAN. Algiers. Jan. 7, 1310. COMMERCIAL NEEDS, To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: The commercial supremacy of the State of Now York requires the lowest pos sible transportation charges over her waterways, her steam roads, her electric roads, her highways. Man follows the payroll. The state which intelligently draws within her borders the greatest number of industries having pay rolls employing skilled labor wiU have the largest population and the most diver=<nod product in manufacturing. This will pro vide the largest home market, and will also provide large taxable assets for edu cational and governmental purposes. New York State, wiih the exception of its two terminal cities. Buffalo and New Turk, and «i strip cf land thirty miles wide with the Erie Canal in the centre of it from Buffalo to Albany, is a strictty agri cultural state. Take these two cities and this narrow area out of New York's fifty thousand Equare miles of area, and It would be difficult to find anything in the United States that is mere truly agricult ural or more poorly developed WILLIAM PISRREPONT WHITE, rtk-a. N. V.. Jan. 17. 19lf>. IN BEHALF OF CHILDREN. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Over thirteen years ago ex-Mayor Hewitt, chairman of an advisory committee appointed by Mayor stronp to report to him as to the need of small parks and playgrounds, wrote that "in the original plan of New York the children of New York seem to have been forgotten." And ha might have truthfully added that in the years that have elapsed since then these neglected wards of the public have been continuously Ignored and overlooked. Latterly too much street has beaaj laid upon the intellectual warita of the rising BjsMßatara, to the exclusion of its physical welfare. To my thinking, on every block where there Is a Carnegie Library there should be a email park, wherein, amid Inviting Burrpundings. children can safely Indulge in auwaemeali nuturaj^to their age and so essential to their health. In my belief, the very tlrst duty lmj»iscd upon our municipal authorities i. to pro vide breathing spaces In tho 10th »rd and in tho southeasterly portion ot the nt a Ward of Manhattan Borough. In this congested, crowded section of the city, the most densely populated district m the civilized world, are tO be found scores of unsanitary tenements, which Bank both aides of the narrow thoroughfarwi whoee atmosphere Is poitoned by smoke and foul odors from Innumerable lacterlea and fur- MOSS. There every square foot In front Of old rookerlees built over half • century ago is occupied by pedlera' cart" and venders' wagons, walle liri«? 3 O f trolley curs monopo lize the roadbed Use!/. Burely In place* i lk ,; tbi4 chUdreu B houKt bo vouebsared reai-rVitlonj for their espe cial use aud benefit with ua little delaj ua possible. BIDWELI, s. RANDALL The Drun* Jan. is, Mw , People and Social Incident* AT THE WHiTE HOUSE. |f*rom T*>; Tribune- Bur««o.] Washington. Jan. 19.— Th*. Prealdent and Representative Dwlght. the Republican whip of th© House, discussed at length to day the fight ajratnst Messrs. James and Ralney as msmbers of th« House commit tee to Investigate the Balllnger-Pmchot controversy. The Attorney General and Senator Owen discussed the. Oklahoma lands dispute with the President. * Ssnsjfor Smoot and 1 fttHi |Mi urgv-d Hie President to appntnt John P. Meakin. of Salt Lake City, a chaplain m the army. . General Louis Wagner. Captain J Rich ards Boylo and Alexander McDo*»!l, com posing a commission In charge of the prep arations for celebrating the fiftieth anni versary of the battle of Gettysburg on July 1. 2 and 3. 1913. urged tho President to ask Congress to co-operate In making th* cele bration a succesr. The President was Invited to att*nd the celebration at Tampa, Fla.. February 12 to 26. off the work en the Isthmian canal. This celebration was made possible by a ■joint resolution of Congress pa3s*d several years ago. Mr. Taft waa compelled to de cline. Da\ i-1 Helnenian of Detroit, president of the League of American Municipalities, ac companied ry Mayor Mahool of Baltimore. Invited the President to attend the meet ing of the league, to he. held in St. Paul next August, and which is to be attended by almost one thousand mayors. Tho President was unable to give a d-nnlte answer. Rabbi J. Leonard Levy, of the Kodolph BhaJeaa Temple, at pittsburg, called at the executive offices tl-.is morning with an en grossed copy of the speech made In Pitts buij,' by the President last May. He a^ked tho President to sign it and dedicate it to hi 3 congregatiou. Mr. Taft consented, and also presented the rabbi a skfaed photograph of himself. Senator Stone called on the President in the interest of Captain YVickham. of the 13th Infantry, who i^ under charges, and has been court martialled. . '/ The President's callers included Senator Warner, ex-Senator Long, of Kansas: ex- Representative Wadsworth, of Nevr York, and Perry £. Heath. Tho Pr-sident and Captain Butt went for a ride and walk this afternoon. The President entertained at dinner to night the governors who are In conference here and a number of other!*. Mrs. Charles Anderson, sister oi Mr?. Taft, presided at the table. The table decorations were En- Chantress carnations and maidenhair ferns. THE CABINET. (r'rom The Tribune Bureaa.l Washington. Jan. 19.— Mr?. MacVeagh, Mrs. Dickinson. Mrs. WWnnajßl and Mrs. Meyer held their regular Wednesday af-. ternoon receptions, and the ofHcial and so cial world in general paid its respects. Assisting Mrs. MaeVeagh were Mrs. Wirt Dexter, of Boston, ar.d Mrs. A. A. Mason, Mrs. John M. Clark and Mrs. Conger, of Chicago. Mrs. Dickinson ; had with her. Mrs. Lur ton. Mrs. E. W. Cole, of Tennessee; .Mr-. Matthew T. Scott, Mr?. William H. Fox, Mrs. Samuel Spencer. Mrs. W. J. Calhoun, of Chicago; her house guest. Miss Temple, and a number <ji! young women. With Mrs. Wlckersham were Mra. Lloyd W. Bowers, Mm. Gordon Camming, Miss, Maury and others. Mrs. Ballinger had assisting her Mrs. Henry Sherman Boutell. Mrs. George P. Lawrence, Mrs. Fremont Smith. Mrs._Hop pln. Mrs. Lawler. Mlas Casey and Miss Gafncy and Miss Todd, of Washington. THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS. /[F.roni Thc.Triburj* Bureau.} Washington, Jan. 19.— Th« German Am bassador and Countess yon Bernstor;T entertained at dinner to-night . Senator Kean, Mr. and Mrs. Larz Anderson, Colonel and Mrs. McCawley. ex-Ambassa dor and Mrs.- Henry White, the Third As sistant Secretary of State and ,Mxs. Chand ler Hale. Mr. and Mrs. John P. Story. Mrs. Nicholas Longworth, of Cincinnati; Miss Elisabeth Kean, Countess Luise Alexandra. vo» Bernstorff, Mr. Tailhand, French third secretary, and Mr. Horstmann, German attache. The German military attache and Frau yon Livonius entertained a dinner party to-nlght in compliment to the Austrian Ambassador and Baroness Henselmilller. Therr other guests were Colonel and Mrs. Robert K. Evans, : Mr. and Mrs. Francis Crowninshield. Baroness Eiixabeth do Ecde, Mrs. V. . W. Wotherspoon, Mrs. Wol cott Gilbert, Miss Pangborne. Dr. Julian Cabell. Major Squire and Commander Retzmann. German naval attache. The British military attach* and the Hon. Mrs. Bernard James and her sister, the Hon. Rachel Kay-Shuttteworth. returned tc Washington to-day from a ten days visit to friends in Ogrlethorpe. Ga. Mrs. James's sister wBI remain with her for the rest of the winter. . . Major and Frau yon Livonius have as their house guest Miss Pangborne, of Baltimore, who accompanied them to the Bachelors' Cotillon to-night. IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY. [From Tfee Tribune Bureau.] Washington, Jan. l&.-The Bachelors* german engaged the attention of several hundred people in society . to-nl^ht, this : being the second of the three dances given each winter. Countess yon Bernstorff re ceived the gnats, assisted by the officers and committee, including Gist Blair. Colo nel Montgomery Macomb. Frederick H Brooke, Franklin Ellis, Lieutenant Com- ! mander Cleland Davis, James Mandevilie | TRADE COMMISSIONERS HEKE Six English Representa>:v- Stop on Way to West Indies. Six representatives of the royal com mission on trade relations between Canada and t .c \Ve*t Indies arrived here last night on the Oceißlc, from Southampton. They will be joined here by three representatives from Canada und will sail on Saturday for the West Indies on the steamship Clyde of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Line. The representatives from London who arrived last night are Lord Balfour. of Burleigh- H. EL Cowell. \v. H. Kin?. R. H. Mc Curthy, Sir Daniel Morris and C. "W. h D Scott. The representatives from Canada are William 8. Fielding. Minister Of Finance- William Patterson. BUntstor of Customs' and Sir Juhn Diekson-Poyuder. PRINCE HENRI DE LIGNE HERE, Vrince Ilenil de Llpne. recently appoint ed Urst viaiy of the Belgian Legation in Wachington, arrived here ester. ! , on the Ncrtn German 1.1.yj linvr Kronprir ■: ihelm. ii- was . -...ni.-.i by Nelson O'Shuushnessy. secretary of the American Lection at Vienna, who cor.iwk.rre for a brtct visit. The prince Bald he i,a.l no hopes or t .arrying an American woman, explaining that he wouM return to Europe In AprU to narry hi Parta the dani I of iTince Tortnte Taln>ont. GANNETT SUCCEEDS MOORE. VVaahlngton. Jan. IJI.-A-. tha election of the National Geographic Society to-day Henry Gannetti of Urn United Statr Geo logical Survey, was chosen prt.M,:- to Kuccee.il Professor Willis L. Moore, who devltnod a re-election. O. 11. Tlttmann. su perintendent oi |h« Coast and Geodetic Survey, v\a-. elected vtce-preyldent. POSSIBL\ FOR THE "PLEBES/' rroca The - Philadelphia Inquirer. I\Tin» e ° more D» Wdl « «»<l thr**. more We^.t ,' n ♦••adeta fired aeema to b* a move in *uo intervals ut univerfc.i. peace, • " Carlisle, William ffiti. Captain «*££ A. Cheney and Nathan Wyeth. ST** obtaining in the decoration* and fa*!!? 1^ y«How. the flower flgur. being ,JJ> clever and artistic. The other fMoM* for the women, wands. haedke-ch!*' **■ glov» cases and lamp ehadesv aad f ' *** mm. tlehold'r!". can**, notebooks asd^ er pieces. The Marine Band funu^J? music, and the gy*sts included TTtefS members and their wives, dfploinata^Li large contingent from resident socl«7^ * Mrs. John Hays Hammond ests-tai-^ luncheon to-ciay for Mrs. Sidney jl/V' man. H-r other guests wer- Mrs. n,L? son. Mm*, de Lagercrantz, Ce«Bltß>^ Chambrun. Mrs. CharUa Anderson, or rv cinnatl: Mrs. Gardner lliams, Hr 3. Bk»I Cleveland P«-kins. Mrs. Jam*s m. jo^ 7 ton, Mrs. Herbert Wadsworth. 21; j. *^* Gowan. Mrs. Samuel Spencer. Mrs. j^ C. AudenrcW, Mrs. Richardson Clover « Usskiima Winthrop. Mrs. Morgan Wisask and Mrs. Archibald Hopkins. ' Mr. and Mrs. . Edson Bradl*y «wttrtasw* at dinner to-night, preceding the'sa^f ors* german. the British second secre^T and Mrs. Esmond Ovey. Miss Ovey p^ onesa Elizab^tU Rosen. Li*otenant ani v^* U. S. Grant. Captain and Mr*. Summer** Mrs. Roscoe C. Bulmcr. M!«s Consuaa^ Hoyt. Miss Dorr, Mlsn Gla<!> Hl«c«l Miss Eudora Clover, Miss M^ry Soo||m land, Signor Centaro. Italian second sbm tary; Mr. Skybak. Norw»g-.a.i secr«u.V Captain Robert U. Howze, W. p. BSagk* Major Hoston ani Lieutenant •Jortuaasjk Butler. Among the hosts cntert&tr.isg dianer p«f. ties bcwlsus to th* Bachelors' german r-, Mr?. F. B. Moran. Mr. and lira. x Chj. rison McCHn'ock. Mrs. Jan»s F. Barkai and Mr. and Mr*. Frank Ncyes. Asaeag the box holders for the perron*, ance given at the Columbia Theatre t» night by the students of Georgetown V%. vtrslty for the benefit of tho Christ ,^ Society were the ItaTian Ambassador im Bareness* Mayor dcs Planches, ilr. aad Sfc» Henry Cleveland Perkins. Mrs. D. p. j^. Cartney, MIS 3 Alice Ri^ss and Mr*. Wji. iam Manning lr»in, while in thft aijdksc* were many persons fr?m official and ne> dent society. NEW YORK SOCIETY. Miss Marie de Zald ■>. daughter of Xz. and Mrs. Frederic dc T»kVi. va*» isa-raj yesterday afternoon In St. Leo' j dcrs^, 3 Eaat 23th street, to Ricafdo M. d* Aiwa, son o? Mrs. Rlcardo de Acosta ssi » brother of Mrs. Philip M. Lydig. Jlri (v^ Root and Mrs. A. Robeaon Sargsav i Brookllne. Mas 3. The bride was In a jrr of white satin .and lace, wtth wfcld <ik wore a tulle veil, fastened -vita «bjs> blos*>om^. und carried a bouquet 0; w&. roses. Her attendants *re her two mm* Mi* - Mercedes and MLss. Alice da Jti, and Miss Mercedes de Acosta. a «utg the bridegroom. They were gotvia O f tfck chiffon ami lace and hrowa hats, trtnaa with net. and carried bouquets ci yal» roses. Van 3. Manson was the best mm and the ushers Included John de Zs^i Htnry J de Aco3ta, Robert S. Maaatat Townsend Burden. Jr., Eicm-ji Hans. Thomas B. Clarke. Jr.. and Aksa^ Keogh. Monalgnor Lavelle perforpM4 ffc ceremony, which was followed by a iw# tipn for relatives and Intimate trteaej c the home ot the bride's parents, 5a *Jje 47th street. Miss Aila Phipps gave a t'-.catr* jirr last night for her debutante niae% Jus Alice Gouverneur Kortright. Tia 573 a were taken to see Lew Fields fs "Oil Dutch." and afterward to Sherry's rs per. In the party were Miss Katharine Cbapln. Mis* J-.an Roosevelt. Miss Jetsat Kin?. Miss Ursula Brown, MLas"Katli4."is> H. Tilford, Mi<s Dorotuy Hyu>. ilia Ldlka Kndicutt. Mks Joan Tuckerman, Mai ji Civilise. llmiili a. • ifisa Francas Bar. WiUUra- Bayii&, jr., Albert SaOUs. Marshall R. oc^an, jqhn'ljix, Cje-irj. Henry >Vaxren. jr.. Walter G. Oafc- jr.. Moses Taylor Pyne. jr., T. Chesiey Bic!: ardson. Jr., arid Louis Noel." Jlis3 Ptl^n and Miss Kortright will leave town far Florida in about a-fortnight- *-:H? Miss Grace Bi^el >w Tr.f.y. davits c« Mrs. Charles Edward Tracy, will oe cr • ried this atternoou in St. Gecrge'3 Clean to Thomas G. Cook, of Baltimore. Tsi» ceremony will be performed by the Ist Hugh Birckhead, assisted by the Rev. Er bert Shipman. and a reception Jaßa* at the home or the bride's graoiifKfeK John Bigelow, in Gramercy Park. J. Coleman Pray ton and his daosStiet Miss Caroline Astbr Dra: ton. who b aics to be married in England to Wiiliaa MB lips, secretary ot the American EatfaaW In London, sailed for Curcpe yesterday. The wedding will tak- place shortly afar their arrival on the other side. It **» originally set for January 17 ta St. 8a» tfaolomew*3 Church, thai city, b\« SSS » be postponed, as Mr. Phillips BBSS* to leave London, owing to Iba degeW* for Xew York of the American Anbaaaiß. A change In the date of tae BBSS* pantomimes to be given for tha Se=s^t the Music School Settlement fca3 was •> nounced by the committee in ciarg*. ssj instead of taking place on February jffia entertainment will b- given at Tis Xe* Theatre on Friday afternoon, February 3. 4 Mrs. McDougall Hawkea wili giT« a «^* ncr this everslrg at her couse. to Eai" Si street. Mrs. Arthur B. Claflln jlvea a tls*=» party this evening for her daus!*.;er. Hi* Beatrice Claflin. Ii will ta followed** supper and dance in the studio of A. i- Anderson, Miss Claflin's uncle, la 4St «Qth street. THANKS FROM BRAZIL Sympathy for Death of Amlassrise Appreciated— Funeral Plans. TVashinston. Jan. I?.— President TV - 1 received the followlns message from F^«* dent Penna of Brazil fn rcp'r to M» t*^* grain of condolence on th<» deaas of i^ bassador Nabuco: Cordially thank you for condole-;* which in your name and that oi the A -= i«in people you were so good as to *.«» me on the occasion ot the death aC^g bassador Jcaquim Nabnccv. Th*^BJ*^s nation and its povemnjent rec*rre ke«n appreciation th<* denionatrawJJ^ sympathy with which the United of America Join us in our sr^eat sr.e- th** loss that Brazil and the cause cf wm^ Americanism have Just suffered- The body of Amtassador Na^uco t: Jf: to Brazil on th« cruiser Montana »* February S> The ambassador's widow" *ail from N«« Tor* on February * t»»' rive in Brazil In advance of t!w bo^T *£ 31ayCower will take tho body frctn **v« ington to Hampton Roads, where It **" be pla<-*(i on the Montana. '- .' The funeral to | ■ held to-morrow to =^ Matthew's Church will be attended M c^ cers of the ■rnment and the dl^?* colony. Th» honorary pallbearers "**T Senator Koot. Secratary Kuox. the lUi^ # Ambassador, tbo French Ambassador.^ Austro-Hunsariau Anoba^sador. the tes ters of Portusal and Chill. Benato> • ww lorn. Justice IJolmes. of the *2S Ccurt. Representative James B. I^^ and John Barrett. Director of ibe BW^ of Pan-American Republics. LITTLE HOPE FOR BISHOP F^S5 Fhlladelphia. Jan. 19-— The x.-oa*«f—^, Bishop C>TU3 f. Fosa of iSe^»*»** Eplacopal Church, i>ho was strickjn raralysls \rsterday. la crit!caL u hope is entertained m his recovery. THE DIFF" RENCE- From Tiie PiulaUclphia North • VmerI |t Some •cooeodati h:rve flgured it - -'■ livins Is not any higher tßau it ,™ years •**. U coaU more, that* »»*• ,—