Newspaper Page Text
o Amusements. ACADEMY OF MUSlC— Taialot of th- Strew. • — • : jr. -*. IS— Sex-en T>ays. JSEI^SCO— 2:I3 — !::ei»— Just a Wl>. E HAM, -S •}: p CXJIX3NJ AL- 2—^— Vauceviiie. rnVKDY SiXs— €^0 — A Man* «v« .•K.'TKKI.-N 2 15 - 8»-TJ« Uachelof S Baby. I)^JA~S— 2:Js—^:."o— The inferior Bex. EOE3S ilUSEß— V\'or)d »n Wax. 5-vpiKE— 2:13 — S:ls— Mld-ChtnncL Th« Fortune Hunter. CAIUUCK— = I.V-S:ls— Vour- Humble Sen-ant. O^nA-2:1.W-:ir^-The O!,i Town inrKFTT "•l.% — v- ir. — N»n<* Hind. JIERAI^SaRI:- 2:J3-S:K.-The Y»k« I 2:13 -S Hn»?4s : onov.E-2-«i— A Trip to Japan; Inside t)se Kar-Ji: the BaUet of Jewels. JIfHSO.V- 2:ir— J*:ir— A Koti-^ter Christ 1— 3KVINO PI^CB— 2:IS— TH» Kocrster Ch«*t 1— KA-IOK"F:^ r 'rKKU--!i-^-T^<» Dollar Princes*. ■ - . Ikrt. SSSo^^?&^ r-fli-^otor Boat IL»Nh!"tTAN OPKRA Eforas-s-taci* •- ■*■*• The I^'sirß of the Third Flo.>r lUck. MCTK^WTAN OPERA 11OL>:E--'-To5«i- FEW THKATKK— 2:IS— >:1«»— The >^oo' -o* \WTORK- 2;15_*:13-^Tte Voisnc Turk. FAVOY--'-ir— vir— The TmwJtag Salesman. . . 8:1 Tie U 5 st sdnioLAs mxK-^:ir r ico .i^y-^ai^- VTIJFB'- s—*-sr.—5 — *-sr.— •> IT. '.\' ; ■— • There's a Will. WEST EXD— 2i»— SOS^St. Elmo. Index to Advertisements. rar l^apf. Col. AmuMßi^nt. ....14 5-7 j Help \Vant«3... .11 l-» -' T : ■ :icati<m9 • 8 l-flg*"*" • -vi Baa Chance* . . .111 S Roo!m<r --■••; • • - t «^n*t Closing. 11 Sit-jwc.al N "ii 1 * - « - . ■ ii :.,6artnersMp 'Surrogates >*-, sibs- hii§ - -ttous X»Bttd..lt 3-T. tion nates . • Tv-wren Advts.lS 4-T,! Typewriting: .....11. 0 f'orWiosur* Salesll efCnfnm'd Apart- ■_ Furnished Rooms '.Work Wanted.... 11 3 to Let II «»! . arilJituc. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 19. -1010. This ncicspapcr i* oxened end pub lished hp The Tribune Association, a Xeio York corporation; office and prin lipal place of business. Tribune Build ing, Xo. lZ*i Xazsau street, **" York; Ogdcn Mills, president : O'jOcn M., Reid, tecrctary; James M. Barrett, treasurer. The adSicss <?' the officers is the office *>/ this tictrspapcr. the mews this uorkmxo. CONGRESS.— Senate: Mr. Newlands f.jx>ke on waterway development. House: The administration'? anti-in junction bill was introduced; the Indian iipjiropriation bill was considered. FOREIGN". Leaders of the Liberal party in England pay little heed to the manifesto of life Labor party's chief, and predict that they will main in power for eighteen months. ===== The lighting at San Vicente, Nicaragua, which began ■•n Tuesday and continued on Wednes day, was resumed yesterday: the result lias not In-en made public at Managua. r= Ex-PresJdent Zelaya arrived at Vi~o. Spain. ===== Russia, Great Britain and Japan have u?|un protest* against China's action in prohibiting grain ex ports. ■■ ' ■ France ha* Ben! an uiti matum to the Sultan of Morocco, saying that unless the financial arrangements arts - carried oat • ... French Consul will I»f withdrawn from Fez and the Moroccan 'customs will be seized. ===== A severe |«arih rthuck occurred in Crete; many buildings in Canea were damaged, and Bis persons were buried in the ruins of a house at Varipetro. ===== The number of person* grounded in the rioting at Frankfort is estimated tv '••■ between 200 and 300. DOMESTIC. The condition of Senator TOSaian. of South Carolina, was said by his physicians to be extremely grave. L. R. Glavis, under cross-examina tion In the Balllnger-Pinchot inquiry, re tracted many of his charges against Sec rrtary Ballingrer.' := Senator Conner practically finished his testimony in the %llds Investigation at Albany. = ■It was learned at Albany that William J. fonntrs and Charles F. Murphy would upen neadanarters there in connection with the fight to oust Conners as Demo «ratic state chairman. - Another Massachusetts bill was introduced :it Albany by Assemblyman Lee; it will Have the support of the Citizens Union. Charles Atherton, a boss at the Cherry (111.; mine, was shot and prob bWv fatally wounded by a dismissed em ploye as the bodies of eleven of the baried miners were being recovered. CITY. — Stocks were strong. ===== The Hudson County Grand Jury indicted di rectors of the National Packing Company for conspiracy in connection with high food prices. — — Judge Lacombe re lus*-d to cbjaag* the status of the Harlem Railroad in its connection with the Met ropolitan receivership. ===== The Public Service Commission issued an order to •.;,, Interboroush to run trains bo as to j>ro\ide a seat for every passenger. ■ Mayor Gaynor suspended another alleged police clubber after a hearing in the City Hall. = _- District Attorney "Whitman Intimated that the grand jury that had lxrtm investigating the milk situation would next lake up the meat trade. --=— Mayor Gaynor recommended that the cost of Catskill land condemnation pro-. feedings be reduced to a minimum. : Julius Kruttschnitt, of the Harriman lines, said the railroads were harassed by the government. Tin; WTEATHEEt. — Indications Cor to ■ tur- yest< 2fiVlK->\ S6 <\*-kv-' <: lowest, l'O. -TYPHOID 7V xrw YORK. Soggesiivie statistics relative to ty phoid fever in the Uietrcinjlls are con tributed '■• 'The New York Medical Kocord" by Dr. Simon I'arucb. In the. ««ipht years .ijtl'^i with 1897 the ratio of deaths to cases varied {rreatly. Tho ami favorable showing in that period ■vvn- made In 181*1. when the percentage -was 21. Three years later the percentage was 40. Be« d ins with ibliS, there ii;l " : i>. .•:; ■ fairly r«';ni!ar and a notable de crease in ■:,.• proportion of deaths no ' .•: I si-. In the year Just mentioned it was 30 per cent and ia 00 17 per cent. A slijrlniy bettor record was mads ia t.mc. when tin- percentage was 1" These fact-, taken alone, are pxcoed i.«j.'l.v gratifying They point uniuistal; ;,i,iy bo Improved treatment and nurs* ln~* They reflect credit on Dr. Baraen** professional brethren In this city. Still, th^y do not '"'■■ the whole story, in the i4.ia; number of cases of typhoid fever <»ecurriu^ here there has been ■ percep lil, . ;:;!•! an unfortunate increase. A the litres for ii v '- wt represent / taller iirea tlian tfloae for: 190$ it would not 1«- Uiir to draw any «-6iiclusion« from th • «-in-uuisUiuee thiit only half m mr-iy tzise* ivere reported in the former year :is in ihn latter. Since IS'JI. however. !!j. tfrrilory ■'- ;i - reina.ued BBeoangal. The Ltatistlcjs for die succeeding later val, Uierefore, arc not .likely p.* mislead. Now. in lh»S tiiore ere -.--*'< «» - i.'i »natVr N«*\v York and in lOOS no I'' I.'1 .' r tiutsi 3,058. Here is i gain ««f 832, or a • jjm . ev«T 'Al \n-r cent. As the preva lence at iyj.i."jd Eetier fluctuates widely, l«?rhaps ■ <niraj»aiJfiou'<rf[a;Klnsrle year : v!!i, sjiudsrr i- riot.-ilv.ays- safe. V.i . ,Uie -;rid?<atjon«, mi-; afforded are <•<»» liruicd a rcinai-Uuble degree l«y cyni paring the average for the live yc:u> beginning with IS9S >-■<"<> case?) vvim that for the live years ended with W£ (3.734): A very little calculation shows that the number of cases in the second period of almost exactly 40 l" cent greater than in the first. In the fact that the increase in ';''' extent to which typhoid fever I.n-v:Hl> in the metropolis keeps pace with, it « does not actually exceed, the .growth m j population there is little occasion tor congratulation: That the city has not been able more effectually to defy tms disease may be due to the variety and number of * channels through which a Beta access to its victims. If New } ork is to be guided by the experience ol other lanre cities, she must watch not only her water supply but also the source? from which her milk and much of her food come. Moreover, it is now well known that at least a few persons who , have Buffered from typhoid fever and j hare apparently recovered continue to be a menace to their associates. Hence in the war on the ; disease there must be co-operation among- the Hoard of ft Health, the water commissioners, phy sicians who are called to attend typhoid patients arid the families of the sick. The Commissioner of Health, no matter how large his authority or bow great bis seal, cannot defeat the enemy. single handed. si: its /v THE SUBWAY. " The latest order of the Public Service commissioners to the Interborougli Rapid Transit Company will have t lie effect of Increasing the service- in the subway in other than rush hours and of making travel at such times more comfortable. There is no excuse but greed for the situation revealed by a recent count of the commission,- which shewed thousands,, of passengers forced to. stand in the subway at times when travel was relatively light. At such times the operators of the subway can be and should be compelled to furnish sufficient seats, to accommodate ordinary traffic. . . Wttlrvngard to the rush hours the commission is powerless to accomplish Immediate relief. The Interborougn com pany has allowed its provision of roll tag stock to fall far below the require ments f<>r the increase in traffic in the last two or three years, giving the ex <use tii.iT The growth in the use of. the subway exceeded all expectations. There is n<< way in which the deficiency i!i the supply of cars can be made up in a moment, but the commission might weil Inquire further hit" Hie excuse \he In terborougb offers regarding the delay and difficulty of obtaining steel cars. The Pennsylvania Railway Company appears to be encountering no such ob stacles. ]? announced the oilier day that it expected to have about nine hun dred of ilieni In a short time The ln terborougn company needs only about sixty A SHERIFF "OX THE JOB." The Sheriff of Alexander County, 131.. is . appare determined to dis pel £ome of the Egyptian darkness of Cairo, even if be has to do so with the ikishes of death-dealing rifles, We are, i: is true, unable to understand upon precisely what theory of either pru dence or humanity he or the Governor insisted anon letting the either dead or wounded body of one of the criminals -who sought to storm the jail remain bring on the courthouse steps all night. We should think he might better have let three or four unarmed men enter and ear it away. Dead or alive, that would have been a more fitting dis position of it. Thai, however, is merely by the way. • The essential thing was his performance of duty in protecting his prisoners from mob violence and thereby protecting the sovereign law of the state from Clouting and outrage. In that, though at dreadful cost, he did well, and be deserves the gratitude >f all his countrymen, and particularly of his misguided fellow citizens of Cairo. The state of affairs at Cairo is an Illustration, drawn in lurid tints, of precisely what we uave hitherto fre quently anticipated, that the savage ap petite of the lynching mob grows on that on which it feeds until it becomes Insatiable. If lynchings were restricted absolutely to inflicting retribution for atrocious crimes against women, as some have declared, and especially those in which there seemed to be no assurance of adequate legal punishment, it would still be indefensible, though it might be explicable. But that Is not the case. The standard of criminality for which it is to be inflicted has been steadily low ered, until now. as at Cairo, lynching is by a certain element of the community regarded as the proper punishment for any petty offence. From doing men to death for purse snatching, or for even less offences, to the deliberate butchering of entirely innocjent men just for the sake of gloating over torture and death is a short and easy step. The Sheriff of Alexander County did his duty, first in warning the mob of the consequences of its lawlessness, next by emphasizing his warning with a blank volley, and at las 1 , and promptly by di recting his men to shoot to kill. ' It was a dreadful thing to do. but the alter native was immeasurably more so. The Sheriff's men hot to kill lawbreakers in defence of the law. if we had more j-ueh officers we should have fewer oc casions for such exhibition of their quality. • i DICALIXG WITH THE LORDS. One of the most regrettable features of the political .situation in the United Kingdom is the attitude of the Nation alists toward the House of Lords. They are reported as declaring through their leader. Mr. Bedmond, that they will be satisfied with nothing leas than abo lition of the veto power of that cham ber. That would, of course, be pretty nearly equal to outright abolition of the House of Lords and the commitment of all legislation to a single chamber. I»esj»ite some ratify radical utterances during the late campaign, which savored of being made for campaign purposes, it is to be doubted ii the gov ernment desires to take so revolutionary :t step, it bag not yet disclosed it scheme, and in framing it may be in fluenced lo some extent by the wishes of its allies, upon whom ii must depend for it.s majority, but we scarcely expect to see ii adopt ■ policy which would oar tainly provoke another dissolution at an early date and involve the kingdom in the* gravest political conflict since the form bill. The alternative plan Is Jo permit the Boose <,f l 0 ,,:- to retain its veto power, but so to reform its constitution, M to make it worthy ta exercise that power. Thai i- a policy which many members «.t >Jbe -«,. .-ij)ii]<!;t party are known »•> favor, • as yrell as many <.f the Qpposi ticu. li Is, indeed, favored by many ot NEW-YOKK DATLY TKIBUXE, SATURDAY, FEBRI ART 10, 1910. the ablest "and most influential members of tin- House of Lords, ami there la rea- MO to believe that a measure to that effect would be accepted and passed by the House of Lords, while. - f course, one simply abolishing its < . power and leaving its eomposiUc : anchiuiged would be summarily rejected. The question really is whether the. kingdom Is to have a Parliament of a Single chamber or of two chambers. The abo lition of the veto, leaving the upper house unreformed, would mean prac tically a single chamber. The reforma tion of that house, leaving its veto power unimpaired, would mean legisla tion by two worthy and efficient cham bers __a system which we believe the experience of the world shows to be by far the better. So nioinentuu.-s a change might weil be made— indeed, we may say that it ought to be mado — without partisanship. l\ is desired to make of the House of Lords a body so representative of the nation that it will be divided pretty evenly between the two parties and that it will be possible fur either party to secure a majority in it. somewhat as is the cafie with tho Senate of the United States. Bat that end is scarcely likely to be aimed at if the work of re organizat&Dn is intrusted exclusively to either party. It ought to be possible for representative men of both parties and of both houses to unite upon a scheme which would be fair and just to all concerned and which might be adopted by Parliament with substantial unanimity as :i measure not of partisan advantage but cf national benefit COMPLETING THE CIRCLE. Austria-Hungary has now announced Its purpose to exchange tariff courtesies with the United States, thus practically completing the circle of European coun tries prepared to deal with us com mercially on the "most favored nation" basis. The Austrian government is will ing to abandon what the United States has considered discriminatory rates against certain American imports, no tably cottonseed oil. and on the strength of that concession asks t<> have Austro- Hungarian imports to the United states admitted under the minimum schedule i:i the Payne law. Some legislation by the parliaments of Austria and Hungary will be required to change the imperial tariff, but the government at Vienna is willing to give assurances that the necessary changes will be made. tin spite, therefore, of the hue and cry raised when the Payne law was under consideration, that its maximum sched ule was intended to apply to all dutiable imports, and that the minimum schedule was merely a political hoax, virtually our entire trade with Europe will con tinue to be conducted after March 1 un der the minimum schedule. These Euro pean countries have now completed trade iisrrer-ments with the United States: The United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Sweden. Denmark, Russia, Turkey. Italy, Switzerland, Spain. Belgium, the Netherlands and Austria-Hungary. Por tugal remains out. as do Rumania, Ser riy. Bulgaria and France. Our entire import trade from Euro pean countries in the li^'Ml year 1908-'O9 amounted in value to $654,322,918, and of this $108,000,000 came from France, and from Portugal, Rumania, Servia and Bulgaria lew than $7,000,000. Our ex ports to European countries in 1908-'O9 were valued at $1,140,755,321. Of these. commodities ralu€3 at $108,000,000 went to France find romm<>ditios valued at $4,500,000 to servia. Rumania and Bul garia. It will bo seen from these figures that our maximum-minimum scheme of duties has produced exactly the results expected of it. It has already assured us fair terms in trade with practically all of Europe and with practically all the rest of the world. WISDOM. The state will conceive a new respect for the wisdom of Mr. William Barnes, jr.. of Albany, now that he bears wit ness to having told Air. Lloyd C. Gris com, of this city. "Governor Hughes - wiser than you and 1 will ever be." Mr. Barnes is wise enough to know that cir cumstances have with extraordinary regularity been justifying the judgment of the Governor and impeaching his own. He knows when things are going the other fellow's way. The Governor once remarked t<> an acquaintance who was in Albany to nrge certain legislation and who told hi?n that the practical politicians were all against it on the ground that it was "politically unwise." "What they regard "as wisdom often strikes me as pueril "ity."' Is the Hon. William Barnes, jr.. so impressed wiih the Governor's polit ical sagacity that, a* he thinks of all the little "triumphs" of the Governor's enemies— all the Dead Sea fruit of the last four sessions — he is ready to accede to the general truth of this remark? THE STANDARD OF IIOXEBTY. Decent remarks by a New York lawyer in Chicago concerning current revelations and prospective investi gations and their results at Albany suggest some considerations of the so called standard- of honesty which are too often overlooked, but which are both pertinent and important. One is that the standard of honesty is not a relative and variable thing, like, Cor example, the standard of efficiency. There are degrees of dishonesty, no doubt, but there are none >•( honesty. A man must be entirely honest, or he is not honest at all. That does not mean that a dishonest man is incapable of an honest or a noble action. Ii is an old and a true saying that there is honor among thieves — sometimes. Hut once a man crosses the definite and absolute line between honesty and dishonesty he ceases to be entitled to be known as an honest man. A second consideration, \yhk-h is per haps lost now more pertinent than the former, is that the standard of honesty is singular, not plural. It is everywhere uniform. There cannot be one standard for private life and one for public life, one for business men and one for poli ticians. The attempt to establish a dual standard would be fallacious and mis chievous. Some criticism, much of it mistaken and misplaced, baa been di rected against the Japanese for what are described as then- two standards of honesty, one for military life and one for commercial life. We ourselves lire far too much inclined to err in the sain.' way with a discrimination between business and political life. Tor it must be noted that almost in variably political dishonesty depends upon business dishonesty. Bribery, for example, aecetmariJy involves two par ties, if a legislator is bribed, It is a business man who bribe* him. We in. <— said thai there are degree* of dishonesty. and we may leave .i with casuists to determine the comparative turpitude Pi giving and of accepting a bribe, but it goes without Saying that both acts are dishonest and I hat the men who perform them are dishonest. or is the case greatly different when the legislator takes the initiative and demands the bribe) t practically levying blackmail. The man wlio yields to blackmail is culpable, particularly in sucu a case, where a single brave and honest word would cover the villanous attempt and its maker with confusion. The stream will uot riso above its fountain. We cannot expect the virtue of legislators to surpass that of their constituents, It is, of course, no ex culpation of unfaithful men in the pub lic service to say that they were tempted or corrupted by men in business life, any more than it is an exculpation of bribe givers In business life to say that they were blackmailed by legislators. Rut what is essential is that there shall be a fuller understanding of the in trinsic identity of public and private virtue, and also, of course, of public and private wickedness, and a recog nition of the fact that the man who em ploys a bribe for the furtherance of his private interests is no less blameworthy than the man who accepts a bribe for tlie control of bis public acts. . Now that a champion strong man at a university has found a successful train ing system in Shelley, literature Bhould assume a new importance in college life. The new Aqueduct commissioners are trying hard to discover something to do. They forget the only thing required of an Aqueduct commissioner Is to draw his salary. The Bureau of Statistics of the De partment of Commerce and Labor has just published figures .showing that im portations of duty free merchandise into the United States in the seven months since tho Payne law went into effect were valued at .?120,45:'>,922 more than ihe duty free importations for the corre sponding seven months of 1908-'O9. Du tiable imports showed a gum in value of $73,289,141. These figures fully substan tiate President Taft's arguments. Will his free trade critics coolly consider them or continue to dismiss them as fabri cated •'trumpery"? The earthquake in Crete is not a bit surprising. That restless island never can keep quiet, and when the people for v time refrain from ructions the very rocks must get up trouble. Money was appropriated yesterday for a new high school building in Brooklyn. There are men now living who may hope, it there is extraordinary expedi tion, to see it completed. The Democratic unifiers who are wag ing war on Chairman Corners seem con vinced that the necessary first step toward unity is to kick somebody out. We gladly call "The Houston Post's" attention to the fact that the postmaster at South Gardner, Mass., who died In that town on Thursday, had beld ; office since 1854. He was appointed by Frank lin Pierce, and must have been originally a Democrat, though whether lie was able to remain one through all the vicissi tudes and vagaries of that party's his tory is perhaps open to question. "The Post' maintains that "the divine plan" contemplates "the holding of all public offices by the Democrats." Its some times sorely tried belief in the final ful filment of that divine intention will be strengthened by the discovery that a tenure of fifty-six years has been achieved by a federal officeholder who at si started as a Democrat. THE TALK OF TBE DAY. Pussy cat j-tock has taken a decided slump, and there are now half a million home less kitties in Chicago and its environs. at fording to lluno Krause, superintendent of the Anti-Cruelty Society. Mr. Krause's tnten st in statistics concerning th© cat population of Chicago, and particularly that part of it made up of felines of th© boot dodging caste, has been aroused through an inspection of garbage boxes in the back alleys where they have been wont to for age. He iias discovered that the modern householder provides his rook with an im proved receptacle which does not admit of exploration into its depths by hungry cats and dujjs. The consequence is that these animals without homes starve, or come pretty near to it, says Mr. Krause. First Lady— Dirt you notice Mrs. 'Awkea 'ad a hlack eye? Second Lady — Did I not! And 'cr 'us bund not out of prison for another week! I don't call it respectable.— London Opinion. OF COURSE. Is the hen a bird? 's a question I •isturhing tariff minds, Concerning eggs and duties To tit the various kinds. But why is it disturbing? The question is absurd — With eggs at present prices. You bet the hen's a "bird." What? YV. J. LAMPTON. ■'It was a mean trick to play on a blind man." " ■What did they do?" "Gave him a sheet of sticky fly-pnper plentifully sprinkled with flies, and told him it was something in raised letters by Henry James."— Washington Herald. "Forward" is the motto of Atlanta, and her taxpayers seem more than willing to live op to it. On Tuesday last, by a largo majority, they voted to issue $3,000,000 of bonds for permanent improvements, ?tfoo,<tt) of the issue to be used for the schools. A new hospital, v. crematory, a complete sewer system and water extensions are also provided for. "Bliggina says his word is as good as his bond." "Well," answered the sinister person, "that's a good argument for not taking his bond."— Washington Star. Alexander Goldfogle, brother of Congress man Henry M. Goldfogle, says "The He brew Standard," has been for the last sev enteen years a folio writer in the office of the Register of New York County. In all that time Mr. Gotdfogie has not made a single mistake in transcribing the realty records intrusted to him. There are thirty six other workers in this department, and In. twelve years they have committed about seven thousand errors and other mistakes in transcription. Mr. Ooldfogle labors un der a grievous affliction— Is both deaf and dumb. "Is he a clever conversationalist?" "Yes, Indeed! He could even Qualify as a witness in a government investigation."— Detroit Free Press. In a room at Liverpool University sits a man who Is enduring something of th© rigors of an Arctic climate. Whatever may i .: the Varying temperature of the fickle English atmosphere^ he is experiencing one steady! consistent period of , •: • i. Indeed, during the day the temperature of his room is considerably below zero. He. in a victim of the tropical disease of sleeping sickness, and as he is putting to the beat practical teat a novel cold air treatment Cor tropical disease}! taken in band by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine lie is a source at dally interest to tha professors of the nchool, who have spent years in combat i:*: tbe baneful effect of blood parasites. i; the method should prove successful it would mean the establishment of huge re* . ,_■ itors at all the European stations In ts-opical countries, Jn which a. victim woold be installed Sn the early ?taj;es of sleeping sickness. Koaming Rudolph — hear that you an<l Koxey etolo a ride from- Terre Haute in a vinegar hogshead and then KOt pinched. ; Nosolo Nero— Ye pods! yes; and what do you think that hayseed constable said ■when wo were presented? Roam inn Rudolph— What, me lord? Nosole Nero— Why, ho. said: "Your honor, litre arc a couple of pickled beats."—Chi cago News. - LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. VALUE OF MINTED GOLD. To th» Editor of The Tribun<\ Sir: The letter from "A Victim" in your issue of the 17th on this much discussed topic, "The Cost of I,iving," clearly indi cates a misconception that has ;i Ptrnnj? hold not only in the popular mind, hut, as well, OB the part of eminent politicians and financiers whoso reputations, by t;i» M .r Indorsement, serve to perpetuate the fal lacy. "Victim" "understands that a sro'.d dollar lias only one unchangeable value." His un derstanding of the case is entirely wron^; it id not si), nor can it, by the nature of things, ever be so. The value of the dol lar, let it be of gold, of silver or of paper, cannot be fixed; the mint price of gold in nowise determines the value of the dollar; it is merely an assize of gold which gives to gold of a certain fineness a definite value for :i given quantity, and the value of the dollar must he determined by the same laws and in Una same manner as all value is determined. It la to the shame of Intelligent and en- Ughtened people that this twaddle about the effect of the increased production of gold on prices is accepted from the high and mighty in tne world of politics and finance, for, it can be said in truth, this false notion prevails even where ..early salaries run into rive figures. WILLIAM JAME3BIE. Brookville, N. V., Feb. 17, 1910. WIDOWS' PENSION BILL, To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Many of your readers were glad to see your editorials in opposition to the ex tension of pension Utneilts so as to include widows of veterans who contracted mar riage after June 27, 1890. ■ Is there to be no end to endeavors to en large the conditions and the amounts of pensions to soldiers and to their widows? Uncle Sam has teen very liberal in the financial expressions of his gratitude to the soldiers of the Civil War. Forty-five years after the close of that war the aainual pay ment is about $160,000,080. We wish long and happy lives to the vet eran?, but, naturally, a steady and rapid reducticn of the annual amount should now be eefn. Why should wom^n who knew nothing of the sacrifices of war times and who. per haps, were not born until the close of the civil strife share in the pensions given to soldiers' widows? They married twenty five years or more after the end of the war and took th^ir husbands on their merits, with no assurance of a gratuity from ths government. It is to be hoped that Congress will have backbone enough to resist the appeal now made. JOHN K. JOKES. New York, Feb. 17. 19K I .' A JEW'S APPREHENSION. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: The present unsatisfactory state of affairs In New York City In reference to the Hebrew immigrant and his future here has for the last few jvars been the sub ject of discussion by leading authorities. The rcu'ilt of these various voiced opinions is of great interest to all Hebrew-Amer ican citizens living in Urn United States— namely, that thousands cf prospective He brew citizens will eventually be compelled to fh:d employment outside oi New York City. It is obvious that the industrial and re ligious welfare of the Jew in New York cannot be maintained in the face of the opposition that, his incrcasintr numbers here art- sooner or later destined to contend with. The entire history of the Jewish race Ea >j. sure sign of the Industrial dan gers to bo apprehended in New York unless rpecial prov^ions are carzied out to divert the flow of Jewish emigration from Man hattan to the surrounding states. Recent occurrences in modern Russia clearly point out the fact that human nature is fundamentally the san.e all over the world. Cupidity and en\y caused the persecution Of the Jew in the Czar's do mains. The same principles are to ba apprehended here, in a very modified form, of course (thanks to our Constitution). The present belligerent attitude of many labur unions toward the Jew indicates primarily that tho foolish thoughts of fear and ignorance are still in ovldence in our enlightened country — fear that the Jew will monopolize industry. This fear, it is needless to state, is based on a lack of knowledge of the economic conditions of the American nation. Lack of proper understanding of their duty Is displayed by our local politicians in not framing proper legislation to avoid violation of the Constitution of the United States as displayed by the attitude of these labor organizations, which are prejudiced against the Jews, although ostensibly ex isting to aid all honest and efficient work men who are citizens. Proper legislation should be framed to protect the Jewiah workman from a lock out, as it is illegal. This subject should be investigated by a duly appointed board of investigators, and the troubles settled by the state, as it is done in New Zealand. ERNEST ENDRES. Hoboken Feb. 14. 1910. A DESERVED TRIBUTE. From The Utlca Observer. "The Syracuse Post-Standard" draws at tention to the fact that the man who broke up the "Black Horse Cavalry" in the Legislature was Governor Frank W. Hig gins. "The Post-Standard" says that Gov ernor Higgins knew the Legislature and it.s methods and that when he came to the office of Governor he determined to put an end to the corrupt practices that are just now coming to open light, but Which have been known and covered up tor years. Governor Higgiris used all the power of his office, says "The Post-Standard." to have chosen as Speaker of the Assembly a man who had only one year's experience In the Legislature and who was only twenty tight years, of age, and though the Gov ernor was held up to scorn for his course and was bitterly condemned for putting an untried man in leadership he persisted. The article continues: "The. hand of the Governor was strong enough to make 'Jim' Wadsworth Speaker. Young 'Jim' knew what lie was chosen to do. and he did it. The committee list which ihe Speaker gave out was notice to the hold-up men that their day was done. The Assembly was manned by a new crew and the pirates were in stations where they would do no hurt." All th!« is true, and there is more of it, also. The part Governor Higgins took in breaking up tills corrupt ring in the Legis lature was never forgiven by the thieves and bribe-takers whom he toiled. They followed him with the spirit of the Black Hand till his death and In every possible manner they did what they could to mako his administration uncomfortable to the Governor and unpopular with the people. BASEBALL AND TEMPERANCE. From The Nashville American. No player "who takes a drink of liquor in any circumstances or at any time" will be carried this year by the Cincinnati team. The fans will etill be allowed to ir rigate occasionally. CONSISTENCY. From The Buffalo Commercial. The Democratic •machine in this stat«> has been for four years past the best asset of the Republican "Old Guard." In lift they, were united and in death they should not' be. divided. Moreover, th,- people of Now York are. not* overlooking the sug gestive, fact that Jotham V. Allds was only elected Republican leader of tho Senate by the aid of Democratic votes. aim wus the leader of the Tammany- Republican combine. \ Teople and Social Incident* AT THE WHITE HOUSE. From The Tribune Bureau. ! Washington. Feb. IS.— The Present con ferred with tho members of the Tariff Board after to-day's Cabinet .meeting about the tariff arrangements 'with Franco and Canada. Judge Henry Stockbridge. of ths City Court of Baltimore, v.as recommended to the President to-day by a delegation of lawyers from that city for the additional /udgeship created in Maryland by the pres ent Congress. Representative Pearra has recommended several candidates, includ ing" Charles Vastamao. of Hagerstown. The Baltimore delegation included George R. Gaither, Edgar Cans. Joseph C France. Francis T. Homer and John I. Hill. President. Taft has approved the sentence of dismissal in the case of Firxt IJeutenant George S. Thompson, of the Philippine- Scouts, convicted of failure to pay his debts and reprehensible moral conduct. Senators Culloni and Rayner and Repre sentatives Goebel and Douglass wero among the President's callers. The President and Mrs. Taft went to Fort Myer this afternoon to see the cav alry drill. Th' were accompanied by Mrs. Laughlin, the sister of Mrs. Taft. arid Mr?. McCagg, of Chicago, both guests at tbt> White House." and Captain Butt. This evening the President made an in formal address to a meeting presided over by Thomas Nelson Page at the home of Miss Boardman. Industrial education of the negro in the South was discussed. THE CABINET. [From The Tribune Bureau.] Washington. Feb. IS.— Mrs. Ballinger entertained at luncheon to-day Mr«. Dick inson, airs. Beekman Winthrop, Mrs. Green, Mrs. Joshua Green, Mrs. Hllberg-, Mrs. Battle and Mr.-. Shallenberger, of Seattle; Mrs. Marshall Holmes and Mrs. Robertson, of Chicago; Mrs. Richard But ler, Mrs. Fremont Smith. Mrs. Cleaves, Mrs. Crawford, Mrs. Webster. Mrs. Hop pin, Mrs. Pierce, Mrs. Lawler, Mrs. 1 Edson and Mrs. Berry Hill. THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS. [Prom Tho Tribune Baama.] Washington, Feb. IS.— The Russian Am bassador, who ha» b<-en suffering from an affection of the optic nerves for some weeks, has sufficiently recovered to drive out daily, and Tvill soon resume his accus tomed share in the hospitalities of the em bassy. The British Ambassador and Mr?. Bryce, who are making a scries of visits in Florida and along the coasc, will reach Wa^hingtOfi Tuesday morning. The Norwegian Legation was again t!'<? scene of hospitality this afternoon, Mnv. Gude receiving. She \va:j assisted by Mme. de Lagercrantz, wife of the Swedish Min ister, and Baronet Preusehen yon und :i Liebenstein, wife of the Austrian naval at tache. Mile. Gods and Miss Feroline Pfer kins poured tea. The Netherlands Minister and Mme. Lou don will give a dance at the legation o:\ Tuesday night for their niece, and will gq to New York on Wednesday for a visit to friend.'. IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY. [From Th« Tribune Bureau.] Washington, Feb. — Guided by the President and Mrs. Taft, official and resi dent society went to Fort Myer this after noon to witness the fancy drill and attend the tea which followed for the benefit of the Army Relief Society. Mrs. Dickinson, wife of the Secretary of War, and Mrs. Oliver, wife of the Assistant Secretary, as sisted the president of the society. Mrs. Sternberg, In receiving at the tea, for which Major General and Mrs. J. Franklin Bell lent their quarters. The house is most in teresting in its rare treasures brought from China, Japan, the Philippines and various other parts of the world, and In the par ticularly attractive dining room Mrs. Eben. Swift, Mrs. Langfitt, Mrs. Garrard and Mrs. Treat poured tea. An attractive group of army girls assisted in the dining room. Mrs. L. Z. Letter entertained to-night for the Attorney General and Mr?. Wlcker sham, and had as other guests the Secre tary of the Treasury and Mr?. MacVeagh, the Postmaster General, the Secretary of the Navy and Mrs. Meyer, the Secretary of the Interior and Mrs. Ballinger, Chief Justice Fuller, Justice and Mrs. Lurlou, Senator Warren. Senator Wetmore, Mr-=. Thomas K. Laughlin, of Pittsburg; Mr.- E. B. McCagg, of Chicago; Mrs. M. A. Hanna, Mrs. Roger Wolcott, of Boston: Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Letter, Mr. and Mrs. James Wadsworth and Representative Hamilton Fish. The Vice-president a-;d Mrs. Sherman were the guests of honor at a dinner to night with Senator and Mrb. Brlggs as hosts. The Rev. Charles Wood, rector of the Church of the Covenant, and Mr?. Wood entertained a number of guests at dinner to-night to meet the Swedish Minister and Mme. de Lagercramz. Representative McKinley. of Illinois, was host at a large dinner party this evening. SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT. [By Telegraph to The Tribune. 1 Newport, Feb. Is.— Mr. and Mrs. William E. Carter, of Philadelphia, will occupy their cottage, Quatrefoil, in Narragansett ave nue, next summer. Mr. ana Mrs. Carter have been absent from Newport for eev era! seasons. Mr. and Mrs. Milton g. Barger have re turned to New York after a few days' stay at the Muenekdagea King cottage. Mr. and Mrs. T. Suffern Tailer. who have been here inspecting their estate, have re turned to New York. Henry F. Eldridge ha.< returned to New- York. Mrs. T. J. Oakley Rhinelander, of New York, is here for a few days. NEW YORK SOCIETY. Miss Marjorie Gould has chosen her at tendants at her marriage to Anthony J. Drexel, jr., in St. Bartholomew's Church on April 19. Her sister, Miss Vivien Gould, will be hue maid of honor, and the brides maids will include Miss Margarita Drexel, her Hance's sister; her cousin, Miss Hope Hamilton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Will iam A. Hamilton; Miss Elsie Nlcoll, daugh ter of Mr. and -Vrs. Benjamin Nicoll: Miss Marjorie Curtis, 'daughter of Dr. and Mrs. 11. Holbrook Curtis; Miss Beatrice ClafHn, daughter of Mr. and ; Mrs. Arthur C Clatlin, and Miss Dorothy Randolph, daughter of Philip Randolph, of Phila delphia. She will also have two little MEDAL FOR PROFESSOR SCOTT. London Society Gives Highest Honor to Princeton Geologist. London. Feb. IS.— The Wol'.aston gold medal for geological research was con ferred to-day by the Geological Society Of London on Dr. William H. Scott, Blair professor of geology at Princeton Univer sity. The American Ambassador. White law Reid, received the meda! on behalf of Dr. Scott. The honor was conferred by unanimous vote of the society at its an nual meeting. It is the highest award tn the gift of the society, and in making the presentation President W. J- Btoltas gave a eulogistic account of the Princeton pro fosaor*a labors. Mr. Bald thanked the so ciety in th© name of the recipient. AN AMBASSADOR PRESENTED. St. Petersburg. re* IS.— The American Ambassador, W. W. Kockhtll. -Mrs. Rock hill and their daughter wt»re presented to the Empress Dowager at Anlchkoft 1 alace to -day. flower girls, her young sister, Edith, and little Ellin Maekay, > v-v '-- of Mr aa«l Mrs. Clarence H. Maekay. Mr. Drexel has not yet ch«32n his best rran and ushers. Ills mother and sister, who are now in England, will arrive In New York a few days before tire, wedding. The "^rnory will be performed at 4 o'clock, and Wff| Sf followed by a recepticn at tha fcotn^ of, th* bride's parents. Mr. c.nd Mrs. Ccorg* i. Gould. Xo. S-7 Fifth aveane. Amateurs took the place of professional , yesterday afternoon on the stage of Th 5 Sew Theatre, where a series of musical pantomimes were given for the benefit or the Music School Settlement, and much 0: th« success of the entertainment was «Ju, to the brilliant settlns furnished by the city's newest and most teftattfttl tea pie of th<^ drama. Society was extensively represented net only In the house Itself, v.hich v.-as crowded, but also on the stag;>, the ca3t cf the three pantomimes number- Ing nearly on*} hundred. The first pantomime was 'Anitra aal Her Handmaidena Dancing for P*ei Gynf The scene represent* an oasis In the d»« ert, on cne s!de being tho tent of ' *- Gynt A jrroup of "''" In Oriental **». turn*-;", carrying Oriental mtwical ***». ments, appear, followed by a -*<**>?■*&*+, who come rum»te« •■ on tiptoe. Tso «« the girls enter Peer Gynt's MM and fcn a? him out. dressed In full Bedouin ••<>•«»»*. Ml^taliinff him for a prophet, all tie fMs prostrate themselves to do him lvctna?e, anti an Eastern dar.ee IS then perforawa. He Is particu'arly pleased with Anitrati dancing, and at th* end ■iiibssiiii t« ti him and off era her anything she may *- sire. She asks for tax opal whisk c!a«ps his ttrrfcan, and her request ■ flnai; granted. A- soon as she obtains possession cf it she runs back to her companion*, «t.j have penetrated Peer Gynfs disguise. an.:, after roN Ing him, dance away with many gestures Of contempt. Miss Dorothy Jordan, of Boston, ap peared as Anitra. Charier Stewart Bauer as Peer Gynt and Mr«. Payne Whitney m the fortune teller, while the musicians, at tendants, Besitsnl girl?, etc., were as fol lows: Mnslciana — Mr- Hu-xar'i CusMr,?. Mrs. Court landt L>. ftarr.es and the '!:jic-s "*-*• S*r»j and Mary Hoyt Wibott*. AtK'n'lantf Mrs. Lawrence vTaterbury. Mr*. p.-.;:L,-la-: Eiliman. Mrs. H*r Bull asr! Miss Valeric Haddtn. Head dancer — Miss Flournoy Hopfcjnai Dancing gtr!---T*.-. Misses Ju'fa Leomis. Rat-> Draper. I.*i<-y lJr-7..-a. Anita feAbpcy. CcastaacJ I'ract and Bt;itrica I'ratt. Fruit seller — Mrs. Alexander Pratt. Flower s«ll*r — Mr* Whigriarr. NT«ckla s*ll*r — Mies Constaace " '.aor;.. v.4.1*:- carrier — Mlsi Beatrice ClaSla. I'easant girls — Mrs. Arthur >". Esa^d«n. Mr* Albert J. .Akin arid 0 » Mue*n PbyllU qa Kar> Katharine •■- Kay. Gladys Roosevelt. l.orra'n» Roosevlt, XatlMll« IT'»wlawJ. h ■ •"•. >r«riai-. Edith Morgan. ' >'s» Wiljvr?. Katharine Atwr bur>", MiWrß.l Tc-b nsenl. Grace Sftdgr: ' -k aai Beatrix Buel. The next pantomime was "Jack Frost in the Garden In Midsummer." to rassis composed especially for the occasion h? Edward Burlingame W.U. Th's sanlea comedy was arranged by Joseph Liadc.i Smith for a performance !n Via open air theatre at Dublin, v. 11.. last :mmr. a- the scene open?, a large toad S dis covered by the brink of a fountain, tad soon a moth flies Into the garden, iuae diately after which the toad disappssi Suddenly the -wind blows, the air grows cold. Jack Frost appear: In the garden, and, dancing through it, wilts the looiStef flowers and shrivels the moth. But Sum mer, rising from the fountain, comes to fc» iescue and routs Jack Frost and brissstt^ back to the flowers. At her touch tia moth springs into life again. Jose] Lln don Smith appeared as The Toad sad Jaci Frost. Mrs. George Rublee was very grace ful as the Moth, and Miss Nina Gaither as Summer. The flower; looked realistic. and their faces were UghtSd up with tin? electric light bulbs, the whole making a very picturesque scene. Taking the part of the flowers were Miss Angelica BroTn. Miss Cornelia Langdon. Miss Olga VTHjcr?. Miss Harden bergh. Miss Jean Roosevelt. Miss Julia Robbins, Miss Ctara Fargo anJ^ others. The tinal pantomime '(as very beautiful and impressive, and represented "EleCtra Pouring - Libations at tho Tomb cf Aga. mfcmnuu/' to music by Massenet. It vra* very gracefully and skilfully done, and de served the warm applause it received from, the audience. The scene depicted L 3 i£» ceremony cf decking the tomb ot" Agamem non with garlands and pouring libation* upon it. In accordance with the ancient classic rite. Mrs. Archibald £ Alexander took the part of Electra. Miss Margaret Thomas that of Clytemnestra. while th» attendants, arrayed like them In clasr.i draperies of varied hues, me:-: Libation bearers— Mrs. Sydney S. Ere-:i*. Mr»- Janecs B. Kustis an.i Mr?. Charles Par.a GiSseii. Garland bearrrs — Miss El-aaor Alexander. Mja* Elizabeth i.-it.i sum lone Pns-5 awl Mis* Corcsianco Pratt. Chorus — Tin Nicholas Bidl!>. Mrs. GoMe-i Brown. Mrs. Arthur O. Choate. Mi.-s H?l« roster. Mi?s Jcsephinr Crosby. Miss Ma:i-'i* FTeltajthtiysen. Miss Elisabeth dm-- > f i«» .^ri I. Peabodr. Mrs. Amos R. Eno JPtaettOC, Kls* Gladys Rocsevelt. Mrs. Tudwartl L. >T.Uh. Ur*. T,. Stev£n». Mr?. Richard Steren* Mi!" MggTij SttUrnan. Mrs. Charles Tiffany aaj Miss Mary Hovff AViboijT. Two attendants on Octra — Masters ns&raa and OrraonJ da Kay. There was also a pa* SCO) by Miss Ri*» Sacchetto. of the Metropolitan Opera Com pany. The music was furnished by tha New York Symphony Orchestra, under tho direction of Walter Usual VI Among those present were Mr?. H. Fat field Osborn, Mrs. William E. Benjamin. Mrs. Lindley Hoffman Chapin. Mrs. Dallas Bache Pratt. Mrs. M. Taylor Pyne. MM* Herbert L. Satterlee. Mrs. Frederick "W. Whitridge. Mrs. Gustav E. Kissel, Mrs- Whitney Warren. Mrs. Charles T. Barney. Mrs. John" Turner Atterbury, Mrs. A. A. Anderson, Mrs. Henry Clews. Miss Mabel Choate, Mrs. Warren Delano, Jr.. Mis* Sybil Douglas, Mrs. G. G. Haven, jr., Mm John A. Logan, jr.. Henri de Slncay. Mr* Foxhall P. Keene, Mr?. George C. Clark. Mrs. George G. Frelinghuysen, Mrs. James Brown. Mr?. Arthur B. Claflln and Mrs. Clarence C. Buel. Mrs. Lewis Cass Ledyard *ives a <si n^ this evening at her house. In East .-^ street Mrs. Samuel \V. gilaglisw gave a ■■*£ ca!e yesterday afternoon at her bouse. Fifth avenue. Mm James A. Burden save a * n—B ncr last evening: at her house, to 3 ** ■ street. The sewing class v. tell works for •_ Nursery and Child's Hospital met •'*,;," day at the home of Mrs. James J. G °Tl^ in West 54th street. Next *«* !t^^ meet a] the home of Mrs. William Bar- 01 — in West 53d street. PEARY HONORS DISCUSSED- May Ask Submission of Proofs to uni versity of Copenhagen. Washington. Feb. IS.-The SfltM— ylo f Robert JZ. Peary should be requested - submit proofs of his discovery of the . xl Pole to the scientific bodies si th* *™* before Congress grants him honors " the subject of considerable comment <• members of the House to-ttay. . It 13 possible that the House '■"' :>in «fs on Naval Affair*, which will report *&*•" for Peary honors, may insert a P r — 7^. reuuirins Un explorer to submit hi* P«*^ to the University of Copenhagen. or so other unprejudiced body. SOUTHERN SOCIETY'S DINNER. The "Dixie" dinner af the W^g Southern Society, which Us held •]"«* *• to celebrate Washington^ WrtMW. .^ take place on the evening «'**'£"^ ~ - ttS Hotel Astor.. William G. >U-A<loc dent of the society, will prwW*. \ speaker, will be -P. »°»*TZ^ Judse Charles F. Mci>re «nW<*» Tci fj Graves. ,