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6 Amusements. ACADEMY OF MUSIC — S — Hamlet. .ALHAIIBRA — 2—2 — S — Vaudeville. UiTOR — 8:15— Seven Days. BEI.ASCO — — Just a Wife. -.BIJOU — B:L'O— The lottery Man. XUSOABWAY— Th<- Jolly Bachelors. CARNEGIE HALLr— C— Concert. CASINO — S:IS The Chocolate Soldier. OOIjONIAL— 2— — Vaudeville. COMEDY — S:30 — A Man's World. CRITERION — S:2o— The Bachelor's Baby. T>AL.T'S— S:30 — The Inferior Sex. KDE.V ktrSEE— WorM In Wax. KM PI RE— S:ls— Mid-Chacrel. <; WF.TV— S:Io — The Fortune Hunter. ■ — S — Macbeth. GAnniCK— B:l.*.— Your Humble Servant. • GLOBE— — Thf Old Town. HAMMER^TEIX'S— -:ir — S:l*.— Vaudeville. HACKETT — £:13 — Turning Point. -.HERALD SQUARE— S:IS— The Yankee Girl. HIPPODROME — 2—2 — B—A8 — A Trip to Japan; Inslae ( the Earth; the Ballet of Jewels. lirDSOX— 2:U.— S:2O— A L.ueky Star. iKVIXG PLACD-S:ls-IVr MeiFter. KNICKERBOCKER— The Dollar Princes*. LIBERTY — — The Arcadians. LYCEUM— S:3O— Mm. Dot. : ntlC— — The City. . MAXIXE ELLIOTT 1 ? THEATRE— S:SO— The Passing of the Third Floor Back. MF.NDSLS.<OHN HAl.lr— — Concert. METROPOLITAN* OPERA. HOUSE— S— Grand Gala Performance. NEW AMSTERDAM — S:ls— Madame X. NEW THEATRE— B:i"»— A Son of the People. NEW YORK — 15 — Bright Bye*. SAVOY — S:3o Children of Destiny. KTUTVBSANT — 6:15 — The Lily. ST NICHOLAS RINK S:ir. toe hockey. — S:lS — Alia* Jimmy Valentine. WEBER"? 2:ir — :15 — Where There's a Will. WEST END — The Melting Pot. Tndtjr to Advertisements. Pair-. Col-I • Paste. <\>l. ■ sstSMSsa ...14 T Hp Wanted 11 1-f ""Automobiles .... 8 Instruction ...,li ' Rnnken< and I Lawyers ' " PTlrciwrs . 12 *. ! lost and Found.. 11 « 3 : to*rd & Rooms'. 11 «Iljosi I^nkbooks..ll S Busins Cbaaees.lG 7| Slarriaces and • •■< Carpet Cleaning.lO 71 Deaths « 4 Citations H» 7JMortßaß^ Loans.. J«» 6 City Hotels 10 Proposals :» &-« < .. irtr.'>rship ■ 'Public Notice*. .11 .6 Voile** 12 ij Beat Estate 10 6. Furniture 11 6 BessttS 11 « Yak* anil >>*?.-'<■ I School AflßßCtaS.. V 7 IMviclr-nd Noticesl2 IlGperlal Notices..; 7 ' IV.n.rstlr SUUB- I Surrogate's No tion- Wanted. ll 46 decs ■ • Employment | Timetables 11 6- Aceacies 11 4-5; To I^t for Hutu •Financial 12 <S~7| ness Paipeses..w 6 Financial ......IM 4-7 1 Tribune Subscrip- For Mi »© 7 Una Rates .... 1 > Furnished Apart- 1 Unfurnished meirtfl 10 7 A;«rir. ; .n'.i> .7.10 7 PtmiMbca SbSSSS j Work Wanted ...11 4 ra I*: .11 «:; : KiftO'Dolii Olribime. TUESDAY. MARCH. 1, 1910. — . I ■-■ J - This ncicttpapcr is- otcned and pub # ;ish>;<? by The Tribune Association, a New York corporation; office and prin cipal piece of business. Tribune Build ing. .Vo. 154 Xasmu street, "Seto York; Ogden Mills, president; Off den If. Reid, . tecrctary; James M. Barrett, treasurer. The address of the officers is the office of this neicspaprr. THE yEWS THIS MOR\I\G. CONGRESS.— Senate: Mr. Aldrich's , bill creating: a government business methods commission was passed. == j House: Representative Hamilton Fish, of this state, made his maiden speech. Incidentally criticising the Rules Com- , mittee. :l: l' r _ FOREIGN. — The House of Commons ■'without a division accepted Premier As ' ViuitU's proposal to discuss temporary i financial measures until the Easter re- I cess, and on the resumption of the ses sion to deal with the abolition of the i veto pow*>r of the House of Lords; the ] .budget, according' to this programme, is . shelved. ■ : A dispatch from San Juan d*i Sur says that fifty America!.* from I th* Canal Zone hay* 1 landed at Bluefields to aM th* insurgents. == China made a satipfai-tory reply to the British in- i Quiry regarding her policy in Tib* say- ' injr that the interior administration ) would not be changed. ~-zz=.-z^ The expe- [ dition led by Mr. Roosevelt has started ; from Gondokoro for Khart«uin. where ' In* 1 members are expected to arrive on i Mardl 15: the ex-President and his son have Hilled about five hundred laree mammals. ===== Scientists are investi natUaj! the stability of tbe Leaning: ! Tower of Pisa, which, it is feared, is be- j irj: undermined by a spring: at its base. I DOMESTIC — President Tuft talked to i r.. : ." editors of foreign newspapers in th* • Vnit<>d States on immißrati"ii. ===== : President Taft decided not to appoint j Deputy Police Commissioner Bugher j Surveyor of the Port of New York. — j S--)'.-.t-.r Elihu Root's reasons for ad . viocatfns; the proposed income tax amend ment and hip views on the subject as opposed to those of Governor Hughes, Brno has publicly opposed the amend ment, were, presented to the Nets' York legislature: Senator Davenport present- ! •d the letter to the Senate and it was also I read in the Assembly. ===== Governor ',' Hughes at Albany entertained Governor ■ Fred H. Warner of Michigan. CITY. — Stocks w^re strong and .dull. Chancellor MacCraeken of New York University announced that he j would resign in April. ===== Immediate J pushing of the extradition proceedings ; for indicted meat directors was predict-; ; . a by the Hudson County authorities. ?.- — — Th«» sale at public auction of the j Third Avenue Railroad Company under j foreclosure occurs at noon to-day. — j German hostility has caused the calling • •ft' of the American exposition in Berlin planned for next summer. = = Five boys were arrested for trying to wreck ■ fast ISew York. New Haven & Hartford . Railroad commuters* train. - Mayor j Gaynor i?i a letter to Dock Commissioner Tomkins said the city ferry service cost $:, <!<■.' i,<i a year more than it would un- i der private control. =3=l "Red" Adams { •st found guilty on all five counts of an i indictment charging him with using the <;!«■■ to fraud. THE WEATHER. — Indications for to- j day: Probably showers; unsettled. The i temperature yesterday: Highest, 59 de- | crees; lowest, 49. MR. ROOTS LETTER. In his letter defending the Income tax amendment, read last night before the two branches of the State Legislature, Senator Iloot directly challenge the in terpretation put u;>on that amendment by Governor Hughes. The Senator is dis posed to minimize the Importance of the phrase "from whatever source derived." used In the amendment to describe in «»uips subject to taxation. lie argues that it was merely intended to include Income from the renting of real estate and i;ioorue. derived from primal prop erty — the two classes of income which !he Supreme Court decided in .the Pel lock case could be taxed only in ooai jilianee. with the apportionment provision t»f the Constitution with income from ■oi her sources which the court held could In directly taxed. Mr. ILoot's argument doubtless har monizes with the intentions of those who prepared the amendment. They proba bly had no idea of subjecting to taxation the salaries of state officers or income derived from the bonds of states, mu nicipalities and towns. But the question remains whether the use of the phrase "from whatever source derived" would not serve to include among sources of Income directly taxable these supposedly exempt sources. Mr. Root holds that the Supreme ' Court would construe the Six • -t-ntli Amendment, if adopted, in liar uony with its interpretation of the gen': ?ral limitations on federal taxation iin laaed by the (Constitution as i: now valid*. He thinks that the old status .touW apply in determining the force of lie new article. Hut others are likely Is think that when Congress and the state legislat ures deliberately add an amendment to th*» Constitution that amendment in it jtif Involves a change in status and that ..the whole text of the instrument must ■'■ H jjatergreted la Ji&rucjaj with the view -^ — ~ T ' that a change was intended and was ef fected. In other words. If the people of tie United States decide by the process of constitutional amendment that in comes "from whatever source derived" shall he taxed directly without appor tionment the Supreme Court may rea sonably hold <hat the latest expression of popular will as expressed in the Con stitution overrides constructive limita Lious valid before the latest, referendum was taken. That is the view which Gov ernor Hughes expressed, and it is a view which is likely to persist in spite of assurances that the new amendment will he judged in the HgUt of the old Consti tution rather Than the old Constitution iii the light of the new amendment. A REASON FOR FAILURE.- The study of Police Department busi ness methods by the Bureau of Munici pal Research indicates how little those in authority in the department know about what is going on under them. The inquiry was undertaken at the request of Police Commissioner Bingham. He was an honest administrator, who strove above all else to introduce system in the department. Yet it is shown that abuses went on all the time in the conduct of the police business. Bills were paid twice, supplies were lost, contractors were favored over 'other contractors, vouchers and requisitions were altered. It may be said that all this has not much bearing on the question whether the patrolman patrols his beat and whether the law is impartially enforced. Directly, perhaps, It has not. But if the heads of the department know so little of how its business is conducted, when ■ proper system of accounting might ■take that all dear, how much can they be presumed to know about the vastly more complex . problem of how the in dividual members of the force do their duty? "The System" exists because the head of the police knows so little about what the men under him are doing. Much chronicled flying trips in automo biles from headquarters to station houses in an effort to catch the force napping are a striking illustration of the real darkness of those in authority regarding the efficiency of those over whom they are supposed to exercise command. WOT /V THE ROLE. The remarkable intimations of Mr. Pinchot that Secretary Ballinger is at heart a vandal working for the destruc tion of the vast natural resources which have >me to us as a national heritage and tha- he Is allied with Western and other inu-esLs intent on the spoliation of the puV v domain are hardly sus tained by the Secretary's action in with drawing the Mvastt given by Secretary Cnrfield to the t ity of San Francisco for ihe appropriat'on of the Ileich- Hct< liy Valley as a i^servoir site The valley, a part of the \ »semit > reserva tion, is a tract of rare nariral beauty, equalling, in the opinion «>f many Jodges, the Fosemite itself. The city of San Francisco, rinding the basin avail able for water storage, nought the jmt missiort of tho Interior I>cpartmerjt t to oam the present watercourse flowirs from the valley and turn It into a reser voir. So long as Secretary Hitchcock was in office this request was refused. But during Mr. 'rarfield's incumbency a concession to' San Francisco's apparent needs was made, and authorization was piveri to the towns and cities «b*"Ut Han Francisco Bay to use the valiey for aqueduct purposes. Mr. John Muir. the naturalist, strongly opposed that action, since he maintained that the cre ation of a reservoir would mar. if not entirely destroy, the beauty of one of the choicest valleys in the T/osemite re gion. Other naturalists and members of societies for the preservation of the forests and scenic marvels of the Far West joined In the protest, but until now no assurance has been given that the Heteh-Hetehy Valley would be pre served In all its integrity and natural charm. It musT ho surprising tn Mr. Bal linger"s critics' to find him appearing ns the champion of tie preserve rk>n of a threatened portion of the Yosemit." Park, since they impute to him a deter mination to make the shortest ™ sihle work Of the whole policy of «erva tion nnd to turn over to the spoliators not only the coal, timber and mineral resources of the public domain, but even to withdraw from governmental protec tion the older reservations, like tho Y<l lowstono and Yosemit<\ which were cre ated from esthetic rcuhor than eco: arn ica! motives. It will be awkward to keep <>n denouncing as a "spoliator"' Mr. Baliinger. who has shut the San Fra» (Isoo water engineers out of The Hetch- Hetchy Valley. whOe extolling in the same breath ns ■ devoted friend of con servation Mr. Cartield. who saw no harm in turning the valley over to civic and commercial uses. THE STATUS AT WESTMINSTER. Analysis of the results of the recent elections in the United Kingdom and of the composition of the House of Com mons shows clearly how unstable is the temporary equilibrium which the gov ernment has established and how many and ominous are the possibilities of its destruction. The government has .i majority only by virtue of a coalition, and while \\\* Liberal parly has by the narrowest of margin* a plurality of the House it fell far short of a plurality of the popular vote. The aggregate of the latter was 6,630.402, the largest ever polled, of which the Unionists had .;. 110,105, the Liberals 2,861*578, the Laborites "iU'J.74S. the .Nationalists of both factions 120,658 and the Socialists 15,316. By virtue of BUCh polling there are in the House 273 Unionists, 27f» Lib erals. Mi Laborites and 82 Nationalists. Incidentally it will be observed that each Unionist member represents 11,392 party votes, while each Liberal repre sents only 10,40f>, each Lal>or member 12,583 and each Nationalist — because of the great number of uncontested seats — only 1,545. There are 670 members, and 336 are needed for a bare majority. The 275 Liberals fail short of it by 61. Re inforced with the 4<> Lnborites they an* still '21 short of ■ majority, though, of worse, they have ■ comfortable plural ity Liberals and Nationalists together, without the Laborites'. are .;.".7. a work ing majority, and with the Labdrites the full coalition numbers '•'>'*!, giving it a majority of 1-4. The Nationalists, however, are subdivided into 72 follow ers of Mr. Redmond and ]0 followers of Mr. O'Brien, two factions bitterly an tagonistic Is each other, and neither Jo be depended upon, so support the government through {hick lad thin. Neither can constant support be ex pected from the Laborites. Indeed, the 275 Liberal votes themselves arc by «i» means an indivisible unit, for there arc NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, TUESDAY. MARCH 1. IMP- some extreme Radicals, U^e Sir Henry Dnlzlel, who are prepared to vote 1 against the government on some issues, ! particularly that of the reformation of I the House of Lords. With such factors i the working out of the problem of high : ly contentious legislation is likely to U? difficult if not. impossible. Mr. Asquith is believed by some per 1 son«. according to our London corre spondent, to be "riding for a fall." and we may well suppose that he would he glad to get rid of the vexatious task which lie lias in hand. But that would mean a new election, and that, in turn, would probably mean a Unionist ma jority. Note the varying majorities of the last quarter of a century: En 1885 the Liberals had ,172, in 1886 the .Union ists 110. in 1892 the Liberals 412. In 1895 the Unionists 182, in 1900 the Unionists 134, in 1900 the Liberals 354, and now, in 1910. the Liberal coalition 124. In the late election the Liberals lost IKS from what, they had at the dissolution, and the Unionists gained loin Another dis solution would be tantamount to con fession that, the country hud not given the Liberals power to govern, and such a confession of weakness nud failure would almost certainly cause further Liberal losses and Unionist gains. Under such circumstances "riding for a fall" would bo nothing but the : prompting of counsels of despair. Undoubtedly the most serious menace to Mr. Asquith's government is the ex treme attitude which lias been taken by the .Nationalists, by the Laborites and by Liberals who resolutely refuse to coun tenance any step toward reforming 'the constitution of the House of Lords, who insist that the upper chamber shall be abolished altogether »or else shall be fet tered and reduced as -nearly as possible to impotence and yet retained in its present unreformed state for the sake of the political capital which may be got out of it by railing against it. and who threaten the government with ruin if it dares to attempt reform of. the Lord*. Thus Mr. Massingham. one of the foremost Liberal journalists, in '"The Nation," says that "if the anti-veto pol- j ■'icy be dropped, and the policy of a re- ! "formed second chamber substituted, ; "the debacle would be inevitable, imme-j "diate and overwhelming." We must j regard that as an unfortunate and un- j worthy attitude to assume toward a con stitutional question of the first magni tude, and we have no doubt that Mr. Asquith and most of his ministerial col leagues bo regard it. But in the present j state Of the House of Commons they i may be unable to defeat it. or at least to avoid the defeat which it threatens to bring upon them. CHA KCELLOR MA CCRA CKE\. The transformation of a small, dwin dling and moribund undergraduate col lege and a rouple of unrelated and semi proprietary professional schools into a genuine university organization, with a dozen schools and faculties, four thousand students and millions of dollars' worth of property on unsurpassed sites, would be iv Itself and alone an achievement worthy of a lifetime's efforts. To have made that institution during many years a pioneer in several important depart ments of university work, so as to have put its impress in a perceptible degreo upon the collegiate and university life of the nation, is an additional distinction of enviable rank. These things are. in brief, the achieve ment-; of Henry Mitchell MacCraeken at New York University, for seven years as vice-chancellor and for nineteen years more as chancellor. When lie gave up the chancellorship of the Western Uni versity of Pennsylvania to become vic©> chancellor of thc'T^niverslly of the City of New Y'Mk. .ip* the local institution was then known, the "Chr^alis college" of Winthrop's romance wa- trembling on the brink of extinction. He gave it new life. He established the graduate 'school, removed ihe undergraduate departments to their splendid uptown site, created the school of pedagogy, the school Bjf eommerre. finance nnd accounts, the women's law class, the downtown colle giate division and the Important extra murnl division. He put the law school, the consolidated medical schools, the veterinary school and all other depart ments under true university organiza tion and control. Indeed, he approxi mated about as closely to the outright creation of a university as it lias been given to any man to do. Other college and university heads know, better than it. would be fitting here | to say. to how considerable an extent ! his work at New York University has ' been imitated and emulated ny them and to what extent New York University has thus been a pioneer in true university development in America. That extent has not. we believe, been small. The in stitution on Washington Square and at University Heights has been under Dr. MacCracken's direction a force of far more than local or even national po tency, and the energy of that force will doubtless remain long after its author has ceased his active labors. The im. pending' retirement of Dr. MacCraeken from the chancellorship which be has so long and so successfully tilled, although not unexpected, will be sincerely regret ted by thousands who have enjoyed his personal association and instruction and by a vastly larger constituency which has observed his productive and profitable labors with gratification and pride, but that regret will be tempered by Hie re flection that his work has been so well conceived, bo substantial and so success ful that it will endure despite all the personal changes which lime nm.v make inevitable. /no CHINESE RAILROAD PLANB. The nrst obvious comment upon the Chinese railroad which the Russian government has Baggested to our own an an alternative to that which China herself wishes u> build through Man churia from Chtnehow by way of Tsi isihur to Algun is that if would uot be a Manchuria n road at all, but a Mon golian. Excepting for a few miles at the southern end it would not be on Manchurlan soil. Instead of running from northeast to southwest through Manchuria it would run from northwest to southeast through Mongolia. Jt niighr be a profitable road and serve a valuable purpose in opening up a vast country which is now closed save to caravans. But it would uot in any con si<i<-r:<iiie sense be ■ substitute for the llanchurian line, any more than ■ road from Buffalo to Chicago would be :t substitute Cor one from Baltimore to New (Means. No convincing reasons save one are apparent why Russia should prefer such a road to that which China wishes to build in Manchuria. There are even Home strategic reasons why she should regard it less favorably than the latter. The Mongolian road would connect di rectly with the Transsiberian road at Luke Baikal, almost in mid-onUnent, where hostile operation? nngM be most serious to Russian Interests. A blocking of the road there would shut off from communication with Europe not only Manchuria and the A moor and maritime provinces but also the whole of Trans baikal .Siberia, or half of that empire. The Mancunian rond. OB the other hand, would stop at the A moor and not touch the all-R-ussian line across the Continent, which Is now being .com pleted, while its point of intersection of the existing Manchurlan road would be far down In Manchuria, so thnt if it were occupied by hostile forces Euro pean access to Eastern Siberia and to Manchuria itself would still be unim paired. The one apparently possible reason for KusHia's preferring the Mongolian to the Manclmrian road Is that she In tends or desires to acquire and to re tain permanent possession of Manchuria and its railroads, as she once confessedly planned to do. instead of withdrawing and restoring them to China in accord ance with her later treaty stipulations. That is a design which we are not witling to impute Io Russia. Vet it must be apparent that efforts to debar China from the proper u*e and development of her own provinces wotdd be fitted to provoke suspicion, and that the persist ent execution of such n policy would sorely make more difficult and more un welcome ultimate compliance with the terms of the existing treaty. In the bright lexicon of the Interbor ough Rapid Transit Company there's no such word as 'Van." The receiver .for Zion City expects to be able to pay 119 cents on the dollar to the creditors of that abandoned ro-oper ative enterprise. We are not ready for the communal plan of life, with its sacrifice of Individual incentive and im pulse to socialistic drift and irrespon sibility. American life is full of the wrecks of mushroom communistic col cnle. c . fr«m Brook Farm to Zion City. The Weather Bureau's warning' of a general thaw and resulting floods did not come too soon. A silver quaigh six Inches in diameter and weighing- less than thirteen ounces was sold at auction In London the other day for nearly $1,300. The man who drinks Scotch whiskey toddy out of It must feel that he imbibes a precious draft. "The quaighs." wrote Scott, ''were deep, the liquor strong." They should have been, at such a price. It might well be wished that Mr Me- Adoo had received and made up his mind to accept an offer of the presi dency of the Interborough company. A colossal shed in which military air ships will be built by the British War Department is now in process of erec tion. Strangers are to be rigidly ex cluded when the Inclosure Is put to prac tical use. John Bull evidently considers it bad policy to give away his secrets. Dr. Charcot says that if he had wanted to reach the South Pole he would have made the attempt by way of Victoria Land (on Ross Sea) or Coats Land. He adds, however, that he thinks that "those "regions belong to the men who discov "er«d them." The la-A-making- authority has fluttered I about this natural and necessary trans ■ formation [railroad consolidation] much a? ■ a fly buzzes about a horse. It can sting and 1 ennoy, but it neither hastens nor impedes the progress of the horse unless the files ; are thick enough and i/An bite harrl enough to bring him to a halt in the effort to drive . them away.— James J. Hill, In "World's j Work." Wasn't it Mr. Hill who was saying a , couple of years ago that if the legisla tures did not let thp railroads alone we J should come to "an end of the Re public"? "The Charlotte Observer" says that i the elimination of Chairman Conncrs ■was "a forward step."' So far as Mr. j Conners was concerned it looks more .like a humiliating catapulting down the j back stairs to oblivion. THE TALK OF THE DAT. | A Boston housewife whoso maid had left \ her' advertised for a servant "to do gen eral housework." There was only one an swer to the advertisement, a frowzy and impossible individual, redolent of malt and spirituous liquor. The housewife advertised again, adding the detail?, "steam heated room and separate bath." There were thirty answers this time. Wife— John! There's a burglar going through your pockets. John— All right. You two fight it out be tween yourselves.— Chicago News. AT TENNIS. (Wafted from Palm Beach.) 1 When Phyllis plays The high lights from the skies ._ •Lie active in her eyes: ' ' Her glance my stroke dismays— When Phyllis play.«. ■ When Phyllis plays I always face the sun- By day or eve begun The court is all ablaze When Phyllis plays. When Phyllis plays. And calls, " 'Tls fifteen, love," I wonder can I prove That little word betrays— When Phyllis plays. When Phyllis plays . , And "fault" i must confess, Dan- Cupid's in distress. As faultless are her ways— When Phyllis plays. When Phyllis plays- But bold! False muse depart! She's won both game and heart, And hope she also slays — When Phyllis plays! GEORGE M. B. HORTON. ; "I always take a day off on my birth day," said the first one. "That's nothing; my wife always takes a year off on hers," answered the second.— Buffalo Impress, Alexander Simpson, one of the best known lawyers of Jersey city, tells this story: One of his clients was on trial on the charge of robbing a store window, and when on the witness stand said: "Judge, I simply could not help taking the things, but it was not my fault; it was the fault of my right arm. Try as I might. 1 could not stop my arm from reaching into the window and taking the things I am charged with stealing." "All right," said the judge. "1 will sentence your right arm to a year In Jail." Whereupon the prisoner unscrewed his cork arm and. laying ii he fere the judge, left the courtroom. Angry Wife— A telegram's been waiting for you ever since s o'clock. Squiffy and Startled Husband— Read it to rt;e. my dear — blc! — J left my glasses In town. Angry Wife (sniffing)— Yes, but you've evidently brought the contents with you.— Illustrated lilts. History surely does repeat itself. "The Rochester Democrat and Chronicle," in its "looking Backward" column, under date of 1865. says: "About a hundred tons of coal waa brought to Rochester from sur rounding villages. It was purchased at from $10 to |H a ton, or from IS to $4 less than was charged by the local coal com bine." So even forty-five year* ago, ap parently, they had coal "combines" and boycotts against high prices And yet most people would say offhand that thoie things were strictly modern Invention?. ''a,',",. Crawford- What dirt he ***+ m Mri ? Crabshaw-A rteam heated flat- Judge. . ■ ,-'. 'j ■.■':■. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. TENDS TO WEAKEN GOOD FEELING. 1 To the Editor of The Tribune. ,•//:. Sir: However else the peopie. of tn:s country may be, divided, they. may be as sumed to be practically one in wishing.for the elimination- of all feeling of animosity between North and South. Vet 1 venture to assert that those who. like myself, re gard the placing of a statue of General l*e in the Washington Capitol as something undesirable are more genuinely Unionist than their opponents. It is one of the country misfortunes that there should be found within its borders monuments to men who fought against each other in a civil war. . But people of my way of thinking see another cause for regret— for very great regret— that any state of the Union should now. like Vir ginia, insist on doing something In connec tion with the great calamity which in the nature of things must be to many Ameri cans objectionable, to others offensive ami to some even abhorrent. if it had com j about that by decree of the government a. statue of Grant or of Sherman was now to be erected In what was once the Capitol of the Southern Confederacy, who would won der if thousands of Southerners, whose af fections for the heroes of their awful struggle were still warm and whose rever ence for the ideals that sustained them was as sincere as it was deep, should confess to a sense of being affronted or oppressed? Who can doubt the strength or the spread or the multiplicity of the objections to a statue of Lee In Washington? I submit that such a use of the govern ment's invitation on the port of Virginia and the support of the same outside of Virginia tend to weaken, rather than to strengthen, a national sentiment of-soli darity or general good feeling. New York, Feb. 28, 1910. PAUL. DANA. HONORS LEE AS A MAN. To the I>litor of The Tribune Sir: 1 resent, on behalf of the members of the Grand Army of the Republic, the "supposition" of Williams Carter, pub i lished hi your Issue of this morning, that i we need instruction to enable us to use the I words "rebel" and "traitor"' accurately, and not Ignorantly. Who better than we learned the proper application of these words In the bitter school of war? Who more than we have worked for forty-five years past to elimi nate such terms as "rebel and "traitor" from our vocabulary? Between the years I^>l and lS6f» the men who were in rebellion against the central government at Wash ington were justly called rebels, as op posed to loyalists; when they laid down their arms they ceased to be rebels. We I recognized tin's on the spor, and from the I day when they came Into the Union camps, j all over the South, on thefr way to their I old homes, we welcomed them as cora j radea and shared with them, our clothing ! and our food. Since then, through our vari ; 011s posts, we have fraternized with them ■ in every possible way and have answered I every appeal to aid them !n founding sol i diers' homes in their land for ex-Confed j crates. We have even suggested that the • surplus receipts for twenty-four hours be i applied by the national treasury to the building up and honoring the neglected graves of those brave fellows who fell in battle or died in hospitals while wearing I the "gray." Had the spirit of reconcilia j tion which has all along animated the I "veterans" of tho North toward the "sur j vlvors" of the South animated the rest of : the mifk.n we should not have had to wait for the blowing up of the Maine to reunite ! these United States as one people. Under the influence"of this spirit I do not i I believe that the statue of Robert E. I.cc j would b'"" misplaced in the national Capitol. I provided he were dressed as an American gentlem.m and not In the uniform nf a ' -rebel" general, for ihis last would be an ! insult to the North, which treated the South generously. Famous he certainly was. In , military genius great writers have ranked him with Turenne and Marlborough. Fort unately for the world, be failed to destroy our majestic republic, but he bad no sooner done so than he accepted the situation, and j during the rest of his life, both by precept and example, admonished Southerners to j do likewise and to he loyal to their country. Because, in doing this, he did what lie could to repair damage?, instead of sulking ! In his t^nt, I respect his memory. Mean- i while T should not like to see anything done i that has a tendency to reopen old sores that ought to be allowed to heal. HENRY M. CALVERT. Past Commander r. S. Grant Post. Brooklyn, Feb. 2S, 1910. STORED MEAT. To tiie Editor of The Tribune Sir: The announcement made by Health Commissioner Lederle that his inspectors bad destroyed 34,795 pounds of decom posed meat, fish and poul'ry that had been released from told storage to retail deal cra in New York for distribution to the people no doubt exemplifies conditions in all the cold storage meat warehouses in the country. There should be no let-up of the courts or the people on the persons that com prise the Meat Trust. Every investiga tion of public dealings with them or of their business unveils remorseless cupid ity. The case of these manufacturers of embalmed beef illustrates the foresight of our lawmakers, who framed acts in some of the states absolving butchers from serving on Juries in criminal cases. Did the Beef Trust refund any amount to the government for the rotten meat it was paid for? If not. why not? How many soldiers are invalided for life through -•.itiiig the stuff? Speculation In foodstuffs must cease! should be the people's immediate demand. a C. \ ETW BERRY. Bloomfietd, N J.. Feb. 2S, !:*!■'. RARER THAN RADIUM. Strange Traits of the Element Polo nium, Discovered by Mme. Curie. Paris correspondence of The London Stand- Hrct* The most interesting feature of yester day's meeting of the Academy or Sciences was the announcement by M. Ltppmann that Mme. Curie, together with M. Debierne had .suc.-eeded In Isolating: the tenth part of a milligramme of polonium, a substance which Is live thousand times more rare than radium and which was discovered by Mme. Curie alone before she shared in the task of finding radium. This infinitesimal quantity of polonium Is, nevertheless, the largest yet obtained and was the result of treating five tons of pitchblende with hy drochloric acid. The achievement is, per-", haps, more valuable scientifically than prac tically, for, although polonium is far more radioactive than radium, ami especially productive Of more alpha ruys. it la far loss permanent: While it has ot*<?n calculated that radium does not lose any appreciable atom of volume of strength in a thousand years, 1 le quantity of polonium just ob tained appears already to have wasted by half In a hundred and forty days. Among the distinguishing properties of polonium 11 is found that it throws off sen sible emanations of ozone and helium, and its spectrum reveals the existence of seven rays which are not detected In any other vognatn substance, it decomposes chemi cal and orgr.nlc ■uostance* with ftu * great est rapidity, and though it li contained in a vase of quartz, one of the substances most refractory to chemlcsl action, the re ceptacle Is spilt and cracked in ail 6irec tlons. It In the transmutation? which po lonium appears to undergo w - hi^!l, ,?^% « c . most scientific interest, and if they are ie curately defined It is believed that a ire\o lution will nave been effected In chemical science. ■->, I Teopte^nd Social Incidenu\ AT THE WHITE HOUSE. rFrom The Tribune B«re«u.] W-smn-ton. Feb. ■■■■■■ Smltn. J R oh n re'VntaK-e Johnson and ex-Governor -John Garr Evan*, of South Carolina, urged the Present to-day to appoint CP. t -;;: of S»artfinburK 9. C. to one of the Judge snipTof thTnTw C^tom. Court. President -raft Mi S fliers that the South was already represented by two BSSSII«isa»Sj that In the event of the refusal of either one to" accept the reduced «aUry sttMsl he would consider the names of any Demo crats recommended. Colonel M. M. llulhall. F. 8. Cbavannej H. D. Bush and William H. Morrow a skea the President not to appoint I. Herbert Scotes in place of William F. Stone -Col lector of Customs at. the Port of Baltimore. •I have told some of my personal friends that I would. like to be ■■Mini of the re sponsibility of many political appoint ments " said postmaster General Hitchcock when leaving the White House after Intro ducing to the President Theodore L. ***•<!. newly appointed chief clerk of the I'ost offlce Department. -To one or two I r'.-e, said that I would never manaK*" another national campaign if It could be avoided." The President's callers included the Sec- \ retary of State. Representatives Hammlll. Kinkald. Austin.. Morehead, Voting. Slemp , Prownlow. Keifor. Cowles. Sheppard, Cal- ' derbead. Tener. Boehne. Chapman. Tirr^l! and Cole, ex-Ser ator McCreary and ex- j Representatives Chancy and Hepburn. President Taft was the guest of honor and delivered an address at the annual din ner of the University Club of . Washington at the New Willaid this evening. . The President later in the evening joined Mrs. Taft at the Columbia Theatre at the per formance of "A Gentleman . from Missis sippi." With Mrs. Taft were Mrs. Thomas K. T.auglilin and Lieutenant Palmer. Mrs. Ezra B. McCagg. of Chicago, who has been Mrs. Taft guest at the White House. for several weeks, left for her home ; this afternoon. , . THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS. [From The Trlburr* Bur»a:i 1 Washington, Feb. 28.-The Frfii'h Am bassador and Mme. Jusserand entertaln<-il h dinner party to-ni?ht in compliment Is Major General Frederick Dent Grant and Mrs. Grant. Their other guests were the Minister to Denmark and Mrs Maurice Francis Egan. Representative ani Mrs. I^owden. the former Secretary of tne In terior ami Mrs. James R. Garfleld. Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Knox Smith. lieutenant and Mrs. U. S. Grant. Dr. and Mrs. WsasWr, Mrs. Hotson. Mrs. Charles Dana, of Phila delphia; Mrs. John Phlllrps, Ml^s Georzlana Hopkins. Mitchell Innes, British counsellor: President .lame- of the University of Illi nois, and Peretti ile la Rocca. first secre tary, and Mr. Tailhand, third secretary, of the embassy staff. The Mi lister from Switzerland ami Mme. Rltfer entertained at dinner to-night the Minister from Norway and Mme. Gu.ie. th" Minister from Denmark and Countess Moltke. A. Rustem Bey, Ottoman Charge d' Affaire.-; Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Putnam. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Cleveland Perkins, Baroness Preuschen yon und zu Lleben stein. Miis Lucy Kean, Mr. Kennar<l. K» ond Brit sh secretary', and Henri Martin, Swiss secretary. The Minister from Argentina and Senora de Porteli and their son. Seflor Don Julian Portela. second secretary, went to New York to-lay. Senora de Portela and her son will sail for Paris on Saturday. The minister will return to Washington. The Minister from Salvador and Senora de Mejia went to New York to-day to spend a week. Seftora de Mejia and her daugh ters will go to Salvador at the end of March ard will spend the summer there. Albert Godoy, attache of the Mexican Embassy, has gone to New York to meet his parer.ts. the Mexican Minister to Cuba and Sefiora dp Godoy. The Minister and Senora de Godoy will go to Cuba from New York, and from there to Mexico for the summer. IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY. ! From TTie Tribune Bureau. 1 Washington. Feb. 28.— The Vice-President and Mr?. Sherman were the guests for whom Mr. and Mr?. Edson Bradley enter tained at dinner to-night. To meet them were Senator and Mrs. Root. Assistant Secretary of the Navy and Mrs. Beekman Winthror. the Assistant Secretary of War and Mrs. Robert Shaw Oliver, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas T. Gaff. Dr. and Mrs. T. Morris Murray, General and Mrs. Johnston, Mr. and Mrs. C C. Glover. Major General Bell, Miss Mac Williams and Mr. and Mr«. George Marshall Allen and Mis? Beatrice Sterling, of New York, who are house guests of Mr. and Mrs. Bradley. Mrs. Richard H. Townsend had Count and Countess i.aszii Szechenyi, who are house guests of the Secretary of The Navy and Mrs. Meyer, at luncheon to-day. Others of the party were the Minister from Den mark an.l Countess Moltke. the Minister from Spain. Countess Gizycka, Mrs. Nicho MR. FAIRBANKS AT PALACE. Received by President Fallieres — To Go to London To-day. Paris. Feb. 28.— President Fallieies re ceived Cliarles W. Fairbanks at the Elysee Palace this afternoon. The American Am bassatior. Mr. Bacon, presented the former Vice- President, and the exchange of greet ings waa most cordial. During tli» stay in Paris Mrs. Fairbanks was entertained at several luncheons and teas by Mrs. Bacon and other American women. Mr. and Mrs. Fairbanks vi!l leave for London to-morrow. TOLSTOY— FROTH AM. Paris, Feb. S3.— The marriage was cele brated here to-day of Miss Mary Frothlng ham. daughter of Charles F. Frothlngham, of New York, and Count Alexander Kouto soff Tolstoy, nephew of Count I.co Tolstoy, the Russian author. Miss 'otliitigham has been In Paris for several months studying music, and sad the count there. The civil ceremony was per formed by the Mayor In bis office early in the morning, while the religious marriage \\:ts performed in the Russian church at noon. Miss Krothingham is twenty-f.our years old, and was recently a student at Barnard College. Count Tolstoy is forty-three years old, and is the son of Paul Koutosoff Tols toy. Mr. Mason. American Consul In Paris, and Charles Q. N. Loeb, a lawyer, were the witnesses. At the Hotel St. Regis yesterday, at noon. Miss Helen I. llaan. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. K. Mi llaan, was married to Armand Schulz. Th© ceremony took place In the presence of the members of th» Immediate family, and was performed by Supreme Court Justice James A. Blanchard. Mr. and Mrs. Schuls will make a short trip In this country, after which they will sail for Europe, and on their wedding trip they will visit lxmdon. Farl«. the Riviera. Klorer.ce. Rome. Naple?. Venice and then take up their permanent residence at their country home la Hungary. GIVES LECTURESHIP TO "SHEFF." New Haven, Feb. 23.— Professor Russell H. ChJttenden. director of the Sheffield : Scientific School, announced to-day a gilt of $r,,000 to the Sheffield trustees for the , establishment of a lectureship on water i storage conservation. The gift Is made by Chester W. Lynaan, of New York City, a graduate of Yale College in the class of '82. The lectureship will be known as the Chester -S. Lyman lectureship, in memory of the giver's father, formerly professor of physics and astronomy --in the Sheffleid ■Scientific School. ->^~ - ~*~ : *"s-iJ ! las r»ngworth. Countess r-tii» Al^xandr* ' yon Berns-orff. th»» Misses Meyer, Ml«» Elklns. M -=■ May. M."« Townsend. Count ' Ladlslas Czlraky. Austrian Attach*; A. f. Horstmann. German Attache; Prince '—- de LJgn*. Belgian Secretary: Jonkfteer W. H. de Beaufort, Netherlands Attache Craig V,'. Wadsworth, ex-second secretary of the embassy In Tendon: R. 3. Reynold Hltt. secretary of the embassy in Berlin; Captain i'.n'r. <". K. 3!mplcins and Will , lam F. Ft. MM ' Senator and Mr« Stephen B. F.ik:n«i en ', tertained at luncheon to-day Major Gen eral and Mr«. Frederick Dent Grant. Thel other fruests were the> Assistant Secretary of State and Mrs. Huntlngton Wilson, th* German Military Attache and Mme. yon ' f.lvoniii.o and Mrs. Burton Harrison. Rear Admiral and Mrs. Richardson Clov»r had dfnlng with them to-night the. Post master General, the Minister from 3weden and Mme. de Lagercrantz. Senator and Mr.-. Aldrlch. Representative Hamilton bTfh. bbsßJ flsb, Mr. and Mrs. Henry White-, Representative, and Mrs. John W. j Dwight. Mrs. John B. Henderson, Miss ! Mabel Boarriman. Miss Clover. Lieutenant General Nelson A. Miles, and Craig W. Wadswrrrth. Mr.- John B. Henderson Invited a .m ber of guest* to-night to a small danca and to witness some classic dance?. Mrs. William Manning Irwin and Mia* Anna Irwin. wife and daughter of Comm ander Irwin, who went to New York yes trrday to meet Mr« Ir win's ssSsST. Mtn«. Thlebaut. wife of The French- Minister to Argentina, returned here to-night.'' M- Thiebaut will Join hia wife here within a. fortnight, and they will return to Argen tina in time for the opening of the expo sition. Mrs. U. P. McCartney, also a sis ter of Me:". Thlebaut. went to New Torlc to meet her and will return here to-mor row. Count and Countess I,aszlo Szechenyt, who have been the gn*st3 of the Secre tary of the Navy and Mrs. Meyer for sev eral days, returned to New York to-night. NEW YORK SOCIETY. Mr?. Stuyvesant Fish will give a dlhn-r this evening at her house, in East'7Sth street. The sewing tlas«s that works for th« fresh air fund of the Cathedral oC- St. John the Divine will meet BBSS morning ai the house of Mrs. John H. Iselln. in Easi 7?th street. The class that works for the New York Infant Asylum met yesterday morning ■*. the house of Mrs. Frederic J. de Peyster, in East S*>th street. . , , Mrs. William E. Strong will give a recep tion at the Plaza on Friday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Rl-hard T. Wilson, jr.. a-e at their country placa at Palmetto, S. C., where they will remain until Apr!!. Count and Countess Laszlo Szechenyt. who are now in Washington, are expected to return to town before the end of th» week. Mrs. Edward La Montagne and her daughter. Miss Dolly Madison ].-. Mon tagne, sailed for Bermuda on Saturday. They will return to New York at the end of the month. Mrs. Francis Dana Winstow and her daughter. Miss Margaret Wlnslow. who re cently sailed for Europe, have arrived la London and are at the Rit* Hotel. Mr an-1 Mrs. A. Butler D-incar have -» turned from Europe and will open rh»lr country place on Long Island verj' shortly. Mrs. Deiancey Nicoil has left town faa Hot Springs. Va.. where she wiil r-mala until the middle of the month. Mrs. A>;gust Heckscher and Mlse An toinette Ueckscher havq arrived at Falra Beach for a short stay. Mrs James B. Clews will give a dinner at Sherry's on Friday. March 31 hi the date set for the marria*.% of Miss Constance Hoyt and Mr xan Stumm, German attach?, whose engage ment was announced some weeks ago. Th» wedding party will be quite small. Two of Mr. yon Stumm's brothers will coins jj from Germany, and one of them wlli *»: 3 " him as best man. • " i SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT* [By Telegraph to Th» Tribune.J ~> , Newport, Feb. 28 — Mrs. .Lorillard Bp«a« >< cer has returned from New York. Mrs. Harold Brown is visiting in Ne*J York for a few days. Mr. and Mrs. William E. Carter, wh4 are to again occupy Quartrefoil this sum mer, will arrive about May 15. F. M. Davies arrived from New. Tors this evening. GEMSBOK FEAST FOR MR. TAFT. Two Bucks Captured by Roosevelt Party on Their Way. Chicago. Feb. 28.— Sir .Michael feenni.-on. of British Uganda, has cabled that two buck gemsboks captured by the Roosevelt party will probably arrive in Chicago In time to be served at the Tart dinner, to be held by the Irish Fellowship Club on Marc!» 17. It was announce-! by the committee in charge of the dinner yesterday that th« buck meat would be Included on. the menu If the gemsboks arrive in time. Sir Michael says the two gemabok-". a spe cies of African antelope, ought to arrive la New York on Mar 12. MUNSTERBERG BERLIN LECTURER. Cambridge. Mass.. Feb. 2S.— Professor Hugo Miinsterd^rK. professor of psychology ""tl director of the psychological laboratory of Harvard University, has been appotntea exchange professor to lecture at the Uni versity of Berlin. Professor Munsterbeifj ■ID serve during the term 1310-'!!. PASTOR ACCEPTS NEW YORK CALL. Denver. F**v 2S.— The Rev. Christian ■ Frelsner. pastor of Grace Methodist Epis- i copal Church ■*•*. accepted a call to-day A to the pastorate of Grace .Methodist Epis- •opal Church. Ksv 131 West lOUh street. New York City. — » GOOD COMEDY— IN SPOTS. :*J From Th» Rochester Post-Express. A Boston elocutionist has Introduced a series of readings made up of selection* from "The Congressional Record.". Th« next thing we know Charley Fronman will be having: the series turned into a play. ONE THING LACKING. V From The Albany Journal. The New- York Tribune contends that a baby is» as good as an alarm clock, tut that - is not altogether true. A baby htj no j "silencer.'" PROBABLY ONE REASON From The Syracuse Herald. Governor Hujcnes dsclam thai "the.Ni tional Guard of the State or New York H the finest body of organized militia the world has ever known." Maybe it is a widespread suspicion of this fact that has made riotous outbreaks almost a thing of the past in New York State cities. EIGHTY DAYS OF SLEIGHING. From The Buffalo News. "Unsettled weather" to-day and rain to morrow threaten to make bad going 1 in tb« country. Th© banks are high and the pitch holes are deep, and with a little rain th* roads will be impassable In many place*- But -we have had eighty days of slei;hJn* without a break, and that ts dotn? pretty well in this locality. And gentl* •prta* can't come any too soon, -' — --* -