New-York tribune. [volume], June 09, 1910, Page 6, Image 6

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THURSDAY, JUNE ft. 1010.
This newtpaper is MNMaf end pub
lirhfd hy The Tribune Association, a
y<ro York corporation ; office and prin
cipal place of frufines*. Tribune Build
ftaft Va\ 154 yassau ttrcct, Xcic York;
Opdrn Mills, president; Off den M. Reid,
secretary; James M. Barrett, treasurer.
The address of the officers is the office
vf this nrtctpapcr.
THT: KEWF THIS 3fOT?\l\G.
CONGRESS. — Senate: The sundry civil
appropriation bill and the conference re
port on the river and harbor bill monop
olized attention, but no action was taken.
■■ ' House: The entire session was
occupied "by debate upon the Olmsted
"hill creating: a new form of civil gov
ernment for the island of Porto Rico.
FOREIGN". — Theodore Roosevelt was
the guest of honor at ■ reception and
dinner given by Ambassador and Mi's.
Tteid at I>orchr House. — Th«
earthquake in Southern Italy destroyed
<"alitrl and adjoining villages. ===== Par
liament reassembled in London and a
disposition to avert controversy was ap
parent. - . Miss Marparetta Arm
strong I>rcxel. daughter of Anthony J.
DrexeL was married in St. Margaret's
Church, l«ondon, to Viscount Maidstone.
<-l(i-^r son of the Earl of Winchilsea. and
Nottingham. ■■ :. Prince Friedrieh Wil
helm of Prussia and the Princess Agatha
yon Ratji>or were married In Berlin.
- _ -■ A son of President Cabrera of
Guatemala was reported from Cherbourg
.i: having been wounded in the throat by
:■ broken bottle. ===== J. A. Silon. of San
Francisco, wad killed by fumes from ■
fissure on Mount Vesuvius. ===== Horses
owned by William H. Moore, of this city,
captured five more prizes at the London
EIIOVW
DOMESTlC— President Baft nominat
ed Dr. V.. D. Crum. a negro, as minister
10 Liberia :ind the Senate Committee on
Foreign Relations decided to report the
:;o;nination. „ . ■ A delegation from the
irado organizations of %}■' Pacific Coast
v. ill visit China this summer. = Gov
ernor Hughes at Albany vetoed the
PMoade-Phillips primary bill: he signed a
'largo number of measures, including th,
bill of Assemblyman Thorn creating a
retirement fund for school teachers In
stat" institutions. ■ - 1 - Speaker Wads
v.orth at Rochester said that he would
not be a candidate for Congress next
fait =:—: — - Denunciation at the int=ur
gents and commendation Of the adminis
tration was the ir> nd of speeches at the
Republican slaf 3 convention of Wiscon
sin, th" first session of which' was held
in Milwaukee. ===== On the plaint of
Dr. K. J. Blade, who opposed Congress
man John Palzell In the recent Pennsyl
vania primaries, sixty-six ballot boxes
«cere impounded in Pittshurg.
CITY- — Stocks were irregular at small
final prk-o changes. More than five
hundred degxoes were conferred at ta>
commencement exercises at New York
University. ===== John J. Mac-Arthur, a
former c!<-rk in the Chart D^part
ir;ont. «r«s }}<]<] on a charge of misap- ■
rropriating funds of the children's bu
reau. "■ ' ' Th- propr< i ss mad' hi the
summing up Jn the- *ugar trial Indicated
ihyt Hie three defendants might know
tlioir fate to-night. — Investigation
of the st«jry at two British, seamen, who
Km: they wen beaten because they testi-
Oed against a firm of shipping masters.
vlub ordered by tuc United States Dis;
Irict Attorney. Huntingtou Close,
i.t Grace Church, was formally oonse
«rated. r=r- Th«^ Railway Business
Men's Association began a campaign to
rdncate tli" v.i>ii. to higher freight
rates. =^r= A Scandinavian poet was or
cero'l aVportcd on th- fear that he would
r»"«-r.ine a public charge. ===== District
Attorney Whitman announced the ap
pointment of five new deputy assistants
to expedite business in the magistrates'
. o, un . —~— The trial of ■ Chinaman
for murder was adjourned after a law
.•lerk had testified that the prisoner was
not 'he man who did the shooting. — '-^~
John R. Abernathy. of Oklahoma, de
rrrilj-d hi experiences in catching wolves
v.ith his bare hands.
THE WEATHER.— lndications for to
riay: Pair The temperature yesterday:
HJ?rh?st. ; -. degree?: lowest, 51.
IS COSFERESCE.
hen two bills as diverse as toe Sen
file and the House railroad bills go into
conference an entirely different bill may
emerge. This, together with the (act
that the members of the conference
committee have little sympathy with
the advanced idea- which are prevalent
alike in the Senate and in the House.
bbbsl many of which have found their
way into tho railroad bill, ta respsn
hibie for tho efforts put forth to present
lhp House from accepting the Senate
liill aad thus to send the measure Is
cv.rferen(H\ Various incidents ahsw that
tU«* work of the conference committee
wil! %c ■ ,i,j,- ted to jealous Brrutiny.
:iml la report will be awaited with In-
I crest.
A number of tilings stand in the way
: i such 11 complete remaking of the rail
road Mil ns would greatly soften down
h< ■ ma* advanced ppartslssjiii. In the
Lr*t jjaccj ibo machinery which used
«•■ b«« ri'lh?d Hi*-]) to SMW! conference re
|.urts l«j be accepted has lost its aid
et! ; -ie 1. \ : cnjisiik-wtusly iii the House.
but hardly ]<•*<« notably iv the Senate.
It wonld not be asfhte to put through
th«- IIo':!=:» :i • inference report which
• dictated '.»y r group In
ih<» Senate though acceptable to the
leaders iv the House, by the BBsn force
«•!* orgsnizanon. Moreover, the Senate
and the Housed to Judge from the esurae
«if the two branches in regard to this
hill. .11* not 'far apart in tlieir views.
];•••!] b:iv«* shown a strong 'progressive"
jfiiiiier. and while some votes in b«»tlj
»vrie doubtk«s cast as they were for
ira|faj<-al e:i- ; ami with the, ful! e - X
;.f^t.-n!on that :t eonf<»r*»nr-«» pommtttes
r\ouM relieve tfa 'c who <;i^t th« j iu of
-•hj(it>. yet after making •!) ;»1
'i-iarioc* It Is probably snfe to s.iy that
r>Mth*r bcrii''- 1 aJd '*c •• 111!" '"•'" ■
cert a bill -iii- "loned do- n" by- the
conferrees. Whatever their personal
EentiDjeiits, they will be governed large
ly by what they know* the temper of
Cou cress to bo.
The .losir.- to reach an early adjourn
ment, which Is uppermost hi the minds
of Senators ami Representatlres, will be
a restraining influence operating both
ways — moving the conferrees to consult
the* disposition of the two houses and
impelling the members of both houses
to avoid hypercritical estimates of the
conference report. A similar factor will
be the necessity of reaching an agree
ment that will result in legislation,
which has been intensified by the under
standing that Mr. Taft ha* reached with
the railroad presidents. A check which
radical and insurgent, members of the
Bsawe will be able to apply,' if any dis
position exists to soften down the meas
sun- to a degree unacceptable to *hem.
lies it. the Senate bill which naairowly
escaped acceptance on Tuesday. If dis
satisfied with the tendencies of the eon
'ferenee, the House rmild probably at
any time reconsider its appointment of
a conference committee and pass the
Senate bill.
Thus the power of the conference
committee to rewrite the bill to euit It
self la subject to various limitations.
But it may easily improve upon either
of the bills before it. Bills which are
passed in the expectation of being
thoroughly recast in conference are not
likely to be free from imperfections.
SO 'CIVIL WAR" I y IOWA.
Both the progressives and the "stand
patters'' are claiming a victory in the
lowa primary- The real significance of
! the result is found in the refusal of the
Republican voters of lowa to dITW«
themselves into two parties 'instead of
i remaining .is two more or lees unstable
and variable factions within one party.
It is dear that Senator Cummins's ex
travagant talk about an irrepressible
conflict"' within the party was not taken
any more seriously by level headed Re
publicans in lowa than it has been
taken by level headed Republicans else
where. The junior Senator was glad to
use an imaginary issue to strengthen
himself in his fight to retain control of
the iKirty organization. But the issue
sot away from him before be was ready
Is let it go. He had declared himself
'to be in irreconcilable opposition to Sena
tors Aldrich and Elkins on issues aris
ing out of attempted railroad legislation.
Yet before the dale of the state primary
arrived at which be had entreated the
voters to decide between him and his op
ponents lie made his entreaty meaning
less by joining with Senators Aldrich
and l'lkins in supporting the Senate's
amended railroad bill.
It is only natural under these circum
stances that the lowa Republicans
should have neglected the "irrepressible
conflict" issue and fought out their dif
ferences practically along old lines. Mr.
Cummins was able 1o nominate himself
for Governor three times in succession.
The only break in his record of success
ful leadership for ten years past was his
failure to wrest the Senatorship from
William B. Allison. He quickly regained
control after Mr. Allison's death, and
his forces have been put this year *n
the iH>siti<«u of conducting a campaign
from outside the breastworks only be
cause the present Governor, Mr. Car
roll, thought it wiser not to take sides
between the "stand-patter!*" and the in
surgents on questions of policy at Wash
ington, but to seek re-election solely on
his record in the Governor's chair.
Since he would not fall in with the ideas
and plans of Mr. Cummins the latter
reluctantly decided to put a candidate iv
the field against him in the person of
ex-Lieutenant Governor Garst. The re
sult of the compaign for the governor
ship is in doubt, with the chances favor
ing Mr. Carroll. As late as Monday it
was conceded by "The Dcs Moines Regis
ter and Leader.*' Mr. CuuiUiius's stancli
e>i newspaper supporter, that die fight
was not being made along Irrepressible
conflict^ lines, and that many voters did
not consider the issue between the pro
gressives and "-Maud-patters"' to be in
volved at all Eli the contest for state
offices.
In the Congress districl primaries
such .■!!) issue could be much more legit
imately made, for whatever differences
there :tr^ bcts/eeu the two elements in
the party in lowa concern legislation and
methods In Congress, not policies at
home. But even in the district lichts
other motives have bad weight Rep
resentative .1. A. T. Hull has been de-
Esated in the Dos Homes dis»riel. Yet
that result w;is forecast by bis narrow
e-'-apc in r.to*. arben there was u<> talk
whatever of the inevitability of party
civil -\ar. On the other hand. Walter I.
Smith, a valuable and influential mem
ber of the delegation, was renomtnated
bj ■ flattering majority, in spite of the
fa< 1 that be has been doserj associated
Kith the Cannon inner circle in the
Bouse. Representative Kennedy, of the
Ist District, another supporter of the
Speaker, ha- been r< nominated. The
progressives have retained 'heir power
In the state, and possibly enlarged It
But party soUdaritj has not been en
daiu-t red. liic •irrepressible conflict"
has tapered down to .« moderate aud
wholesome domestic sh<> k
GERUA V ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION
According to ■ recent issue of the
"Journal' of the Berlin Geographical
Society, the projected German Antarctic
expedition under command of Lieutenant
Fllcbner will moat likely be ready for
departure by October of this year. The
enterprise vid 1 •.. financed by private
subscription, nut an exceedingly difficult
matter when it is known that both the
German Emperor and the aged Trince
Regent of Bavaria are giving the cause
th" potent support of their openly ♦•x
piresscd Interest. One member of the
society, who elects to remain unknown,
has already contributed $7n,000 to the
fund.
In connection with certain objections
that were made when the plan was dis
cussed in this country of sending Peary
and the Roosevelt to the conquest of
the South Pale, it may be well to quote
Lieutenant PUcbner'a declaration that he
will la no way enter into competition
with Commander Scott bo far as the at
tainnicnt of that honor is concerned.
>."<•; only does the English explorer's
earlier departure give him ■ free and
uncontested Held, but the pole Itself is
an altogether secondary aim of the Ger
man enterprise, whose chief purpose is
the (Tossing of tUe Antarctic continent
from Coats Lui:<l to King Bdward VII
Land, or '■"■ ■•! Weddell Si-ji to Ross Bos.
This plan, however^ as ban been pointed
(nit by .1 correspondent of tbe '•Journal."
will leasitate the dispatch of ■ relief
ship '•• Rosa Sea, which will bring tbe
total cos! of »he enterprise op to f500.
000, accordiog to Lieutenant Fflchrierjs
..> 1. neure? •
1 i;.it v)U almost re 1
NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE.. THURSDAY. JUNE 9. 1910.
tii July see the conquest .of tbe South Pole,
but also imicli more than that. The Ant
arctic region never aroused the interest
and enthusiasm which the- North Pole
kindled in the breasts of men. It lacked
the historic glamour, the romantic tradi
tion, the age-old defiance of conquest
flaunted in the face »i conquering man
by the frozen North. The attainment of
Farthest South will merely yield another
stirring tale of hardship, endurance and
daring, but what has already begun to
attract the attention of the world is the
report that, gold may be found in those
inhospitable regions iv paying quanti
ties. This gives to the two expeditions
an element of interest which i 3 not with
out a touch of romance of its own.
A CHILDISH SCHEME.
The suggestion that the Legislature
when it meets in extraordinary session
should raise the question' of the Gov
ernor's constitutional authority to call
such a session and take the subject into
the courts is evidently the happy
thought of some tv 0 by four states
man and constitutional lawyer. We do
not suppose for an instant that any re
sponsible member will seriously attempt
to put It into effect.
It proceeds from a misconception of
the meaning of the words "on extraordi
nary occasions,*' which are used in the
state constitution to limit the authority
of the Governor to call sessions of the
Legislature. These words are used to
make it clear that ordinarily and at its
regular sessions the Legislature is not
subject to a call from the Governor.
But even if it is assumed that the in
ventors of this new constitutional theory
are correct in holding that a special ses
sion may be vailed only when a great
exigency exists, only when there is an
"extraordinary occasion" for It even
then the situation is not materially
altered, for the Governor is the sole
judge of what constitutes "an extraordi
nary occasion." His action in calling'
an extra session is not subject to re
view. Whatever the meaning of the
phrase, it is left with the .Governor to
decide whether or not a reason exists
for the calling of an extra session.
When the Legislature meets there is
only one dignified tiling to do, however
much its member* may smart over
being recalled, and that is to a (> upon
the Governor's recommendations. The
legislature must accept thorn or reject
them and then adjourn. It cannot afford
to behave like a petulant child.
Tlii: FIGHT .1 ' /1/ \S r 7// E 11. V.
The Health »'onir issioner, Dr. Le
derle, does well to call the attention of
the public anew t<» tli»* desirability of
waging a systematic and persistent cam
paign against the house fly and to the
practical means and methods, for niak
inir that campaign effective. Some of
the so-called sanitary or hygienic move
ments of recent yean have gone too far.
or in an injudicious direction. Some
persons have become microbe mad —
morbid on tbe subjeci of chiefly imagi
nary •'germs." But the campaign
against the fly. like that against the
mosquito and that against the rat and
that against the pollution of water with
sewage, i- commended by positive
knowledge as well as by the most ordi
nary observation.
The dirt which a fly carries, and which
would bo bad enough on its own ac
count, is well known to be capable of
conveying of the deadliest of
diseases U is doubtless true that un
counted millions of Hies have crawled
upon articles r»f food without causing a
single case Of illness; but it i* also
doubtless true that a large proportion of
so-called "sporadic" cases of diseases
BDCfa as typhoid and diphtheria may be
Correctly attributed to the agency <>t
Hies. an ,j that from this source proceed
many, if not most, of the cases of eu
terJc trouble among children -"summer
< < ■luplaint" and cholera infantum — is
scarcely to be questioned.
The practicability of very largely
abating the plague of flies is sufficiently
indicated to warrant tbe undertaking.
In several large cities and in one coun
try vats have been almost entirely ex
terminated. In extensive regions where
once they were almost Incredibly abun
dant and pernicious mosquitoes have
been caused to disappear or to become
so BCanee as to offer no menace to life,
health or comfort. The tiy is larger
than the mosquito, and therefore its
presence is more easily detected, and it
is far less teqacious Of life, and there
fore is more easily destroyed. The
literature of practical instruction on this
subject which tlie Health Board la about
to put forth will be welcome and will
deserve the careful perusal and practi
cal application of the public.
PARADOXES.
A report read to the United State?
Brewers' Association, which is holding
■ convention in Atlantic City, seems
to reconcile two sets of paradoxes when
it says that though the territory in which
alcoholic beverages can be legally -old
I- being steadily contracted the sale of
such beverages is rapidly increasing, and
that though the people of the United
States drink larger quantities of stimu
lants each* year they are nevertheless
becoming more and more temperate.
There is. therefore, son)* 1 cheer in the
outlook for every one — the prohibitionist,
the maker and seller of alcoholic drinks
and the advocate of their use intelli
gently and In moderation^
The brewers say that they rejoice in
the spread «if temperance They ought
to. for they have most to gain by the
substitution of beer for heady and in
jurious hard liquors The paradox of a
greater per capita sale of alcoholic bev
erages now than before the prohibition
movement became so powerful is prob
ably explained in part by the freer use
of beer and light wines in communities
which Lave been educated to prefer
them to ales and whiskey. The brewers
have nothing to fear from the spread of
habits of moderation,; and the better the
product they turn out and th" lower its
percentage of alcohol the greater will
he the service they do to the cause of
temperance -Ant] order.' The sale of
liquor in this country has been sur
rounded with many disagreeable" asso
ciations, and it would be a great gain
lor sobriety and good conduct if it could
be Invested with greater respectability.
The brewers lament the intolerance of
prohibition. Bui it is another paradox,
which their report does not dwell upon,
that the alma of the prohibitionists
should be bo nearly Identical with their
own avowed aims. The prohibitionists
have been led to attack the liquor traf
■c chiefly because at its abuses- espe
cially its abuses against the family and
public order. But the brewers could not
promote their own interests better than
by eradicating those abuses and mak
ing t!i«- beer t raffle as unobjectionable
he/* as it is in Germany. TV brewers
ba • therefore a signal opportunity to
outdo oven the prohibitionists as tem
perance workers.
I'l RE rOOD DECIBIOSB.
A collection of short reports of viola
tions of the national pure food law just
issued by the Department of Agricult
ure records the following penalties im
poped within the last year or < two: For
polling bogus lemon and strawberry
flavbring extracts. ?4<X»: olive oil adul
terated with cottonseed oil. ?T»0: an
article which purported to be gin but
was not derived from the juniper berry,
925; a mixture of skim milk cheese and
starch labelled -'cream cheese," ? 10. and
a . substance which was credited with
the quality of imparting the character
istics of true butter to an imitation, $1.
Other instances mentioned in the re
ports included 160 cases marked "Elgin
Creamery Butter," but made at Pierce
ville, III: 1,500 sacks labelled "White
Oats." but containing several kinds of
grain, and 25 packages of what was rep
resented to be Roquefort cheese, though
it did not come from France and lacked
the traits of the Roquefort product. In
each of these three cases the defendants
pleaded guilty, but they were not com
pelled to pay a fine. They were merely
required to file a bond which pledged
them not to sell the particular lots of
merchandise in question in the United
States.
It is noteworthy that while all the
decisions here enumerated were ren
dered by United States District courts
no two of them were given in the same
district. No doubt some of the diversity
in the judgments was duo t% differences
in the amounts of the frauds, expressed
in money. Besides, it is possible that
extenuating circumstances may have
been so urgently presented by counsel
that some milder sentences were im
posed than might have been expected.
Nevertheless, after due allowance has
been made for these influences, it still
looks as if certain offenders had got off
too easily.
A day's dispatches from the peaceful
solitudes round about Pittsbarg illus
trate tho precarionsness of country life.
A Lisbon (Ohio) man indulged in a
battle with a vexed bull, and, managing
to climb into a trr<\ died before help
arrived. A Pcnnsylvanian, from Tyrone,
was instantly killed by belnj? kicked in
the stomach by a colt. At Greenville.
hlfo in the Keystone State, a matron
whs feeding grass to a pet colt, when it
I'layfully bit off n. perfectly good index
finger. In West Virginia, while a farmer
was trying to part two fighting tur
keys, an unheralded cow entered the
list? with serious and perhaps fatal re
sults. All of which indicates that the
New Yorker with farm aspirations may
possibly do worse than confine his opera
tions to the further end of a 2T> by 100
lot. Rural life has other drawbacks
than the inability to purchase condensed
milk conveniently and have the- baker's
loaf placed on the dumbwaiter every
morning.
It is all right for the Mayor to scruti
nise that Brooklyn and Manhattan ferry
company contract. But experience indi
cates that it might cost t*he city a good
deal more than the $11,000 a month it
pays, under that contract, to operate
itself the ferries between Williamsburg
and Manhattan. It may be worth :i
good sum not to have any more mu
nicipal ferrieF.
Bcrmel, who has to wait his turn to
succeed Caasldy as the leader of reform
in Queens, must feel that he is he ing
kept an unconscionably lonp time in the
wings.
in none but a Latin-American country,
with an exuberant imagination and an
exceptional gift for "derangement of
epitaphs," could ii be announced that a
man had been arrested 'with inconceiv
ably luxurious arbitrariness.' us a
would-be "aleo ran" against President
Diaz of Mexico is said to have been. The
potential luxuriousness of arbitrariness
affords unrivalled suggestions t«> th>
contemplative ;<nd philosophic mind,
Dr. Cook's reported lawsuit against
Commander Peary for the value of some
bearskins in;iy at least serve to reveal
tlv whereabouts of the Arctic claimant.
The Hon. Jeff. Davis seems to be losing
status with the untcrrifled Democracy of
Arkansas. He waa even snubbed the|
other day by the state convention In
which he sat as a delegate. Probably
what puzzles Mr. Davis n»w is whether
he hn.s tost ground through talking too
much and too extravagantly or talking
too little and not extravagantly enough.
IMF TALE OF THF DAY.
"The Boston Herald," after a thorough
investigation, has decided on the reason for
th© opposition of the brewers of Massachu
setts to the new "bar and bottle law" in
that state, which goes into effect next year.
The law takes from the salmon the right to
tell bottled liquor?. It leaves to the holder
of the first c!a?s license the right only to
tell liquors "to be drunk on the premises."
Its purpose is to prevent the workingman
v.ho has bought drinks in a saloon from
buying in the same place— frequently under
the Importunities of the seller— bottled
liquor to be taken an-ay, with which to
continue his drinking on the streets or in
his home. "The brewers," Bays "The Her
ald." "were the interests apparently most
Interested in the defeat cf the- bill. "Why
should a bar and bottle bill, whose pur
poses are as above described, so concern
gentlemen whose business it is to brew
beer? Hero is the answer: More than SO
per cent of the retail liquor traffic in the
city of Boston is controlled In whole or In
l.art by the local breweries and their busi
ness associates."
THE WOULD MOVES.
To limes gone by when we'd convey
A task's sheer .hopelessness, we'd say,
"You can't do that— no use to try—
Not any more than r ou can fly."
But that old phrase we've left behind,
It's useless now; we've got to find
Home new comparison, by Jlns!
Kor ir>an-f?ight Is a common thing.
—Boston Transcript.
The finest scenic highway In Western
America for automoblllsts. drivers, eques
trians and all other classes ot tourists who
scorn the railway's rattle, haste and Kmoko
is now under construction by the British
Columbia government. By this time next
year it will be completed, at a cost of— for
new links of connecting road, new bridges
and extensive repairs to establishes trunk
roads approximately .000.000 or JI.tSO.OOO.
This new road system is to continue f«r
twelve hundred miles with ■ single un
avoidabl« Interruption, where ferry I* taken
across the Gulf of Georgia from Campbell
River. far up Vancouver Island, to Crow's
Nest l;i B, at the summit of the Rockies.
Bobby— There's visitor* in th' front room.
Polly- How d' yo-i know?
Bobby— Ma'a .-ailin' p;« "dear" er'rr.time
shr ipeaks to him.~^l/ v '* land l^ead'r.
Th» publicity bureau of th« City of Carls
bad devotee its last circular to an account
of th« football gam* Which took place at
ths ps on Sunday. May 15. bsfweta a local
team and the Stuttg^rter Kickers. "The
real kickers." writes a £U«?st on the back
of one of the circulars received In this city,
"were the Americans who witness**! the
game, which, despite the efforts of th«
Austrian and German players, lacked the
go of the game as" we s>~-f It played at
borne. But the Germans a r© gettms thero
and we like to see them make th© effort,
but ws are 'kickers* when they tell us. A3
they did at the entertainment which took
place after the game, that then* players
now compared favorably with any in lbs
world of sports."
••What the trouble With your mock leg
islature?" il- ;V ii
•'It is claimed that ore student tousht
his seat."
"Go slow, boys! That is carrying realism
too far."— Washington Herald.
THE DIRECT PRIMARY MASTER.
Action of Methodist Ministers Praised
by Correspondent.,
To the Editor of The Tribune.
Sir: Th*> action of the machine bosses at
Albany in yielding to the demands of the
clergy regarding anti-racetrack gambling
legislation and yet holding out against
direct nominations seemed to carry with
it a reflection on the Intelligence of clergy
men and moral reformers generally. ; '_
It seemed to carry the implication that
clergymen, churchmen and other moralists
were not hroad enough to see that the res-,
toration and preservation of genuinely rep
resentative government was of much
greater importance than securing even any
kind of racetrack legislation and were
blind enough to be unaware of the bribery
and other worse immoralities which bom
control of nominations, elections and ap
pointments everywhere produces and en
courages, j*
It i: gratifying, therefore, to read this
morning that the Methodist ministers of
great"! New York, in session in your city
on Monday, distinctly declared by resolu
tion that "11 is the Church's duty to sound
the alarm against the theft of popular
rights and for the restoration of free gox~
ernment," and the appeal of the same reso
lution "to every patriotic citizen to write
his Senator and Assemblyman to support
Governor Hughes at the extra session with
his vote and whole influence, for the pas
sage of a direct nominations bill acceptable
to Governor Hughe?." /
Of the representations made to the Gov
ernor on the same day by a New York
delegation regarding boss control of the
present so-called primaries, and if the rep
resentations of such magazine writers as
Gou\erneur Morris, in "The Claws of the
Tiger." a.«? to ■organization" rule In New
York are anywhere near the truth, the de
cisive action of these clergymen seems un
usually praiseworthy.
JAMBS BARTLET.
Amsterdam. X. V.. June 7. 1910.
"COURTESIES OF THE PORT."
To the Kditor of The Tribune.
Sir: If the dispatch is correct which at
trlbutea t.. Colonel BooaeTeM a resolution
to reject the "courteslcr of the port." which
il la *aid were to be extended to him, and
to pay whatever he owes oa every dutiable
article that h« brings through the Custom
House, then we shall be In his debt for a
precious object lesson. 1 eln the public
prints a good many > * 'nations of the
Bmuggnng lmpuls* thai overtakes .persons
of otherwise unimpeachable conduct. Bet
among these I have not a, yet come upon
any reference to the oldest and * orst
source of this foolish, dishonest and very
vulgur error. I mean nothing more or less
than the rank favoritism which flourished
for years behind that specloua phrase of
the "courtesies of the port.**
When they are legitimate courtesies no
one in his senses could object to them.
Ambassadors and similar personages are
obviously to be treated as guests, and
doubtless there are other travellers, from
time to time, who should be accorded the
privilege of entering the country without
any examination of their baggage. 1 am
bure, too. that fan flic present instance Colo
nel Roosevelt" .s fellow countrymen would
be dee-lighted to spare him the payment of
•lutiet-. Nevertheless, I am willing to wager
a wildnerness of monkeys to a piece of pie
that thousands of Americans have been
moved to wish that they might "beat the
government" on their return from Europe
by. the spectacle presented to them on the
pier of several of their fellow voyagers
going scot free because they had managed
to secure for themselves from some good
natnred oflVial tbe "courtesies of the
port. " lam quite prepared to be told that
these "courtesies" have for some years
been jealously reserved for those really en
titled i" them, but it h- not so lons Btoee
they ■were fairly rampant. T can well re
member In my own tim<> nearly choiring to
death with indignation because on my re
turn to the land of equality I waa vividly
reminded that I could not, as a citizen with
!io friend.'- in office, disembark on th«-
terms with others who were luckier. Mem
ories of those days of unfair discrimination
must htiU linger in many quarters and so
keep alive the smuggling instinct. Colonel
Roosevelt, in paying bis shot, will do much
to support the new standard of impartiality
which we all want to see firmly estab
lished. WII.BKKFORCIC WATTS.
•N>w ■* 01k, June 8, 1'» I".
SLAUGHTER OF THE GOOSE?
To the Editor of The Tribunr.
Sir: Protesting commuters arc heard on
all sides, but mainly from the point of view
of the aggrieved patron, so far* as I have
observed. This is not likely to avail. But
there is an argument more likely to appeal
to the roads, for, in view of the reported
tendency to an exodus from city to sub
urbs, probably more marked than ever be
fore, it should occur to the managers of the
railroads that in raising the rates of com
mutation they are injuring to an important
extent th? prospects of doing an increased
business in freight.
Each new commuter means 9 family
moving to the suburbs, and each fami'V
moving to the suburbs means the necessity
for increased supplies, and the necessity for
supplies means additional tons of freight Jo
be carried.
In this connection occurs the prospective
freight rate increase. Do the railroad
managers figure that by raising their
freight rates they will offset the loss to
their roads by th.- diminution of passenger
patronage? Or, on the other hand, is it
more profitable for the railroads to do the
minimum freight carriage at the maximum
rate tlinn an enormously Increased freight
business, at present rates, which rates avstn
fairly satisfactory to producer and shipper?
These sudden increases in commutation an I
freight will put th< community back to the
very unsatisfactory condition from which
It is gradually emerging, and peems very
shortsighted on the part of the nil road
companies. INQUIRER.
New York, June T. i?io.
CURE WORSE THAN THE DISEASE.
From The "Washington Herald.
A Chicago man has discovered that by
setting his phonograph to playing Wur
nerian music he can Btop the cat yowl
ing in the neighborhood „t night. His
neighbors, however, may much prefer th«
cat yowling
RUSSIA TO ENCOURAGE AVIATION.
From Consular Report on Russtaa Budget.
A cr^-oit is assigned for aviation of we«.
4**. which Includes ■< Hum for dirigibles.
in«: commission recommended that prlvuto
initiative in thlM I|ik> should 1» »,n.-ouraged
and thai material assistance should b« r*>n.
Jlered to societies and asaociations having
tor thfir object the development of the
lie plane. The War Office Informed the
Doumu that it was studying the question
of foreign materials with s view to tho
construction of airships In Russia, that an
aeronautical detachment had been selected
and whs now receiving facial tratnlnc
that a serifß of tests of diriglMes would
take place during this apring In -t r-ttrrh
Mjrgr, and that airships would '- tttached
«««"«sr.er to various military garrisons
tnr<?u«hout th» <?mrir«.
Teopte and Social Incident*
AT THE WHITE HOUSE.
[F-romTh«Trlbun«Fftjrw».)
Washington. Jun« 8.-Tho
tlnuea to rtc«i«> *•"-* congratulatory ass
aecs on hi, railroad victory. Senators
I dent about the conference on the railroad
; b President Tuft has declined to dism'M tb*
I:sth Infantry, composed of negroes, and sta
tioned at Fort I^ton. W . ? M»*t«n. .because
of an alleged assault by one of its men,
I ben on a whit* woman, He baa ***<"*
the Secretary of War to raaka an investi
gation and turn the Suilty soldier over to
! the local authorities for punishment . ,
Representative Dwight. after a talk WOT
(the President, said that July 1 *■ «M
i Congress adjourned. Postal savings, con
! servation and statehood uere discussed at
! conferences with members of both Mass*.
including Senator Crane. Stone, Nelson.
Simmons. Gamble, Crawford. Burkett.
Jones. Warner. Stephenson and .Percy ana.
i Representatives Drteeoll. *£**> Eeall.
! Sheppard, Humphrey. Good. Creager. Joyce,
i Cooper, of Pennsylvania; Burkett More
head. Cole. Rucker. Hayes, Cooper, of Is
i consui: Boutell. Sturgiss and Bennet.
j Th Secretary of the Interior and the
Secretary of Agriculture were amone the
! President's callers. .
The PresKent played golf- this afternoon
I with W. J. Travis, th- golf expert; Gen
' eral Edwards and Captain Butt.
president Taft, assisted by his daughter.
' Miss Helen Taft. entertained at dinner to
; night In honor of Prince and Princess Hlro
!« n Fushimi. The other guests included
the Japan-so Ambassador and Baroness
rchida. Commander Tokutaro Hlraga,
Lieutenant Command-r Kiyokav.a Jusa
! bur,, Tanaka, Mm*. Koto Hashiguchi. Ml«
; Uta Suzuki, the Secretary of State, the Sec
r-tarv of the Xavy «i Mrs. Mryer, Sen
ator "Bacon. Senator and Mr* Newlands,
i Senator Percy, the .secretary to the Fret.l
> dent and Mrs. Norton. Representative Ho» -
ard Representative ard Mr- Foster, Rep
resentative and Mrs. Wight. lUstssatrta-
I live and Mr*. Bennet. Brigadier General
•and Mrs. Tasker H. Bliss. Rear Admiral
I and Mrs. Conway H- Arnold. th« Assistant
Secretary of State and Mr?. Huntlngton
i Wilson, the Solicitor General. Mrs. Rich
ard H. Townsend. Miss Boardman. Captain
Templin M. Forts. F. D. Millet. Lieutenant
Commander L'igh C. Palmer and Captain
I Archibald W. Butt. The table ws deco
i rated with KUlarney roses.
THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS.
(From The Tribune Bureau. 1
Washington, June S.-The Ambassador
from Japan and Baroness I.'chida enter
tained Prince and Princess himi at
luncheon at the embassy to-day. Tho royal
visitor spent the greater part of the- day
rislttns places of interest about the capital.
Several members of the British ISmbassy
i staff will leave here to-morrow or Friday
j for Dublin. N. H.. to open the embassy of
fices for the summer. The ambassador and
Mrs. Bryce will follow them on Saturday.
Baroness Henßelmuller and her daughter.
Baroness Mila Hengelmuller. sailed • to-day
for this country. The Ambassador from
Austria will go to New York to meet them
on their arrival. „.»,».
Mrs. Esmond Ovey. wife of the British
second secretary, has gone to New York
to visit her parents. Rear Admiral and Mrs.
Bbmmt, at their summer home. on Long
i Island. She will Join Mr. Ovey at Dublin,
I where they will spend the summer.
IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY.
[TIBMI The Tribune Burrau. ]
Washington. June I— Tha house fsssas
of the Vice-Pres>ldent and Mrs Sherman.
Mr. ard Mrs. Loton Hunter, left here this
morning for their hOSM in L'tica, affr a
visit of a week.
The Secretary of War escorted his cous
in. Miss Clara Anderson, daughter of Mrs.
Alexander K. Anderson, to the altar to
night at her marriage to Frederick Claude
Bigelov/ Le Gro. The ceremony was per
formed at 8 o'clock In St. Margaret's
Church. The church was decorated with
flowers and palm*, and th* pretty South
ern bride wore a gown of soft white satin
with an overdress of Chantilly lace and a
tulle veil with a wreath of orange blos
soms. Secretary Dickinson gave his young
kinswoman away. Her maid of honor was
Miss Mary Fogg, of Tennessee, who wore
a gown of rose pink satin under rose pink
chiffon, and carried La France rose?. The
bridesmaids, Miss Mary Radford and
Miss Juanita Anderson, also wore cos
tumes of rose pink, and each carried
a large cluster of maidenhair ferns. Her
bert Bushnell. of Chattanooga* Term..
vas best man for Mr. I* Gro. and
the ushers were John Mason Brown. Dr.
George M. Ruffln. Frederick C. Moore.
Irving Paul Taylor and KcUvin I* An
derson. After a small reception Mr. and
Mrs. Lc Gro started on their wedding jour
ney. They will make their home in Flor
ida for some time. '
The marriage of Miss Kathleen Bushnell
Leupiv daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Francis
E. Leupp, to Reginald Davis Johnson, of
Pasadena. Cal.. ill take place to-morrow
at the Washington home of the bride's
parents.
Dr. and Mrs. Reid Hunt left here to-day
for Martinsville, Ohio, for a short visit.
Dr. Hunt will return here and will go to
Vienna in August to attend the medical
convention there.
Miss Mary J. Sherrill closed her house
in Massachusetts avenue to-day and wall
go to her summer home at Coburs. Can
ada, for the season.
NEW YORK SOCIETY.
Miss Alice Borland, daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. J. Nelson Borland and a granddaugh
ter of the late George QranroU Haven, was
married yesterday afternoon, at the Church
of the Incarnation, to M. Orme Wilson. Jr.,
son of Mr. and Mrs. BE. Orme \Vil3on and a
grandson of the late Mrs. Astor. The
church was attractively decorated Ml
laurel, peonies, rose trees and palms.
The bride, who was. given away by her
father, was In a gown or ivory satin du
chesee, draped with old point applique lace
which has belonged to the bride's family
for years. She wore a veil of old rose
point «rhieh had been used by her mother
and grandmother on simitar occasions, an*
it was fastened with orange blossoms.
The same veil was worn by the brides sis
t*rs, Mrs. Graham F. Blandy and Mn>
Clarence c. Pell. Th-. brides ornaments
were a necklace of diamonds and a dia
mond pendant, gifts of the bridegroom
Her bouquet consisted Of white ore t lda and
natural orange blossoms.
The bridesmaids were Miss Louise Knowl
ton. Miss Eleanor Mortimer. Miss Dagma
"VVetmore and Miss Gladys Pell. They were
all dressed alike in deep cream charmer
satin trimmed wltl, ° ld b!ue .. niff while
the bodices were rut away at tho throat
and finished with pink ,-htffon. Their haS
wen. of dark blue straw, trimmed v i£ blue
satin and pink feathers. They carried £ *
quets of mountain laurel. M ro^TJJ.
blue ribbon. "^ buds ««« •*»
R. Thornton Wilson acted h. v ,
best man. and ,h,, h , ££**? v,^'
Astor. O-Donntll Kvlin T • '" Mmrrt
Albert Ku,eno Ga. ltttltl V^,'' Johnson .
Francis K. Storer ™£ Hoffman.
The ceremony. was perfo^, 7 , R ' Pyne - =d.
I>r. William M. Gros^nn **' the Rev '
follow** at thi hOmflsh Omfl s m'* 1 ? rr ™ VtiOn
•and. in East t h street "" Mrs Ror '
Among those se« n at 11
Colon-! John Jacob AsJJ 1 % f chureh *««
Cornelius Vanderbth A ' - *. nd Mr >-
«^tn« Wtlsoa Mi " n<J -^ r > V
Wt "•I Mr» lUchanl T.
Wilson, jr.. Mr. and Mr«. Graham ■
Blandy. Mr. and Mrs. Harry n. Ls^ J*
aid Mr- Forsyth Wickea. Mn. ;' a^'
Brown. Miss Angelica Brown. Jlra. o*2!
B. : Alexander, Miss Janetta AltXiz**
Mr A. D. Juilllard. Mr?. Robert R/^'
lngfton. Mrs. Frederick W. Vand^rtiu. jr.*
and Mrs. E. N. Tailer. Mrs. Edmund 'j*
dolpli. Mrs. Gouverneur K'>rtrifhr. u1"u 1 "
R*Jchard IrvJn. Mr. and Mrs. St»ph e a p." 1
body. Mr*. Pauldinc Fosdick. Mr.,. ctia-*"
A- Chllds. Mr.<«. Henry Meyer J^2?
Miss Grace MfISIOW, Miss '"" harlots H^V
Ins. Mrs. William May Wri ht, MliijiaT"
line Knowlton. Mr*. OrenvlU* Kane. jx-T
Georse E- Dodge. G. »7relghton n-.-^ jj*
Dorothy Schieff>:!n. Mrs. David "tVagstj-*
Mr Samuel J. Wa**»taff. Mrs. Loui, £
Stantcn, Mr. and Mrs. G»orsr<» Griit, o'.0 '.
Haven, jr.. Mr. and Mrs. William Baatßtl
Mrr. Charles E. QsaaSMamh, Mr- Char^
D Dicker. Miss Frances Df^ksy, j^7
Charles V. Btfeks#y. Mtes Catheria» 1
Ham^rsley. Mrs. F. K. Pendleron. j^
Robert Goelet. Mrs. Joseph Ear. Stetsa.
Mr 3. Newbold Edgar, 3fi W. Jf, r. h^
man. Mrs. Rudolph Weld, Mr 3. J. <y
Fuller Potter. Mrs. James L. BarcLsr, 36»
J. Russell Soley. Mrs. R Fulton Cu'tCSt
Miss Elizabeth Cutting, Mr. and .^rij
Frederick Tarns. Mrs. Qaa>S G. De t7j~
William MacNeill Rodrwal'l ard j£[
Frank H. Potter.
Mr. and Mrs. Wilson win spend >-v» fcjj
part of their honeymoon at the -o«aa»
home of Mr. and Mrs. Bland;, and fa %
fall will occupy a house which they fca- (
leaded tn the u?p*r *T?. n<»ar Mtiij^
avenue.
Miss Charlotte I. Grinn-' At ,shttr «
Mr. and Mrs. E. Morgan Griaae!!. lrtlH,
married this afternoon at the home of to
parents. No. 35 East 50th street, to Al«za>
d>*r Forbes-, who is a grandson of Rjjjj
Waldo Emerson.
Mr- Henry Addison Alexander and - 9
daughter. Mls^ Eleanor Butler Alexaafet.
accompanied by the letter's flancS. xte»
dore Roosevelt, jr., Trill return to to-*atj.
day from a trip to New England am tb»
White Mountains.
Mr. and Mrs. Charl*s Elliot* arm l«ft
town yesterday for their country place m
Cadarhurst. Long Island, where th« 7«g
,-pend the summer.
Mr. »nd Mrs. Thomas Newboli *r.<J Mlm
Man Newbold have opened their oouajri
place at Hyde Park. X. V., for th* iftam-
Mrs. A Scott Cameron has g?a» •«
Lenox, Mass.. to remain a l*aw day?. v
Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton R. Fairfax bay»
gone to Jlerrick. Lone Island, for the soa>
mcr.
IN THE BERKBHIRE3.
[By Telegraph to Tl» Trlbna?.}
|<ssnra. June Mrs. Charle3 Canal
Jackson will open her villa on Friday.
The Misses Clementina and Sophia Few
niss are preparing to occupy Edg-coxl
their I>*nox country place. The villa *a
opened to-day. The Misses Furniss are c
pected the hist part of the week.
Dr. Charles Mcßurney. who has been r
Cherry Farm, in Stockbridg?. has sons
New York, whence he will go into 1 aaafc
for salmon fishing.
Mrs. J. Frederick Schenck has gons »
New York.
Mrs. W. A. A. Brown is entertaining Ha
R. O. ratlin. M^iss Helen Catlin and Mil
MacKenzle at the Curtis HoteL
Dr. and Mrs. William Armstrong tan
arrived at the Poplars.
Henry T. SJoane and Mis? Zmtiy Slew*
are guests of Mrs. John Sloans at TVyt*
hurst.
Edmund Coffin joined Mr.«. c^th it
Wyndhurst tu-night.
Miss Margaret Fuller and MM Jam
Fuller are a' the Curtis Hotel.
Mr:?. Charles E. Atwood ia a ,- : -3t £
Mrs. James K. Jesup.
Mr. and Mrs. C B. Wing and Dr. a*
Mrs. D. L. Milne, of New York. ar» at $»
Hotel Aspinwall.
Mrs. G. W. Carlet^n and .Miss Carietr:
of New York. arc at the Maplewoei c
Pittsticld.
Mr. and Mr.« George F. Perkins 'aix
open-.; their summer residence in t.*?.
Joseph H. Choate has returned •< Sto
York after a few days at Mi country pits
Mrs. Oscar laslgi who has been risltia
her daughter. Mr- A. E. Grannb, ha* »
turned to .StLK-kbri:.
Mr. and Mrs. A. Ludlow White. "Mr. •«
Mrs. Robert Lefferts an-i Mr. and »
Charles W. Davis, jr.. are at Red li»
Inn. in Stockbridge.
j SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT.
; I By Telegraph to The Tribune.]
Newport. June S.-A lawn fete at ft*
1 land Farm, the homo of Alfred G. Vac*
| MB. on July 6. for the beneSt of St Ma? l
j Church. South Portsmouth, promises
i the opening affair of the ■ loot X**** 1
season. Mrs. Reginald C. VandAb!!t*»
j present arranging the i3tc.
Mr. and Mr?. Theodore. M. D»ris titeff
j turned from Egypt and are at th« ■*
| their summer home here.
: Charles De Loosey Oelrichs i•! da*»
Henry Warren have returned •■• New W
Mrs. Barger TVallach. who has Mi*
guest of Mrs. Craig Bi-Ml* in Phil*« 3»
■ ha: returned to this city.
Mr. and Mrs. Austen Gray. ex-Cosssfi*
: and Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbiit and Jfc«*
! Mrs. T. SufTern Tailer are expected fl»*
j season on Friday. Mr. and Mr* Es?
Clews and Mr and Mrs. Herbert Ps."* 3
' will arrive before the end Of the we**- *•
1 and Mrs. R. I. Gammon, of Pro*ide»* *
i expected on June 15. and Mrs. E. &*i
Slater on June 2i. v
Mr?, Willard S. Brown ha« arrive* 1
Cad^-ailader villa. i „• I
Mrs. Philip Van ValkenberjU. °* *r\
Yotk, '? a guest at MM '!'!*r'.'llW fl
cottage. I
Miss Anna Sand.; Is the c •*»' a* **■
WMtsjsy War- I
Hugh P. Auchincloss has return*! •■?§
K«W York „1
Max Agassiz and family win *«**»*■
Lawrence L. Gtllespie. of New m#B
the guest of Mr. and Mrs. WUIUO • |
KAISER COUSIN TAKES BS2 J |
Frince Frederick Wilheto of W
Weds Princess Agatha Yon *^|
Berlin. June -^^f'jirj
Ratibor. considered one of tM« m<*~ p9*l
tlvt. girls in Derlin society. *« L^l
Frederick TCUhebn of Prussia. VJjl
cousin of" Kmpcn.r William. W * r * &r -Vl
M the KtwValacc in «dam to *\^S
Pryan,i*r. the court preacher. •^JJ^B
the rcrcmony. toUcmfoS vMch ?~~~ fl
Augusts Victoria placed UW I>rtts \\. v* S
cesa crown upvn tht» head •>« ,-y s* 3 " M
The nuptials were witneseti by- "^L^g
b^rs of royalty from the 1 "* k
states. j tf M
The bride is tl-.e elder daasn «**•*■
Dvkc yon Ratlbor and Is twenOr "i ll rfS l B
of ago. The prince is th*« thlrd^**ffi
late- Regent of Brunswick- lU * i'f^'fi
brothers preferring to live "^"L^Vg
eriik was appointoa by th«
minfstrator of the immense prop". | •
the regent. . _ i« B
THINGS THAT PLUMBED 5 h
"From The Providence Journal „. yf g
According to testimony » u3ti *fks*J H
of graft In the distribution ' £LL F «tf*f. | ,
llcen.^3 in New York, a a »"S?i| :*. ||
In the examinations vis. V'JaiH
and the. answer, en which „V* jii.^lr
was drilled in advance. *^ *s?-i K^
thine that *a much u*«<i t« ■ *%, X
busings." Further scrutiny « ' t5# J; 1
nation cap«rs may disclose t -*; ,-c- w?.
answer was cal!*d ??r ?«»■"> i £-
"What 13 tiro*: 11 „:■ §:•