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0 \J * - Amusements. • AMERICAN-2— «— The Barnyard Romeo. ? B^rW^T^l^TSf'lummer Widower. Beach Par., ; Dreamland, Luna Fa-!;. .-■ m'*m CRITERION-* :30-Her_ Husband ■ TVife. -. . FIFTH AVENUE — 2— S —^ GAiETT-*:l^The Fortune Hunter KaVVER=TEIV6— 2-r«:ls— Vaudeville *- L.YRIC— S:J*>— A Matinee Idol. - ; >« , i< NEV, AMSTERDAM— I.'. ■-■• ■ * , Index to Advertisements. Pa^Col.f /Fat*. COL Arossemeat* ...14 7 Meetings 12 1 aSStooWI« .... S 7|Mortpage L«ids..lO < B.akeYsand . Notice 'of Sum- ;> **£*«* 12 1 moos 11 ♦ 1 • Public Notices... 11 5 4 6-7 Real* EetaU....-10 6-7 BuiCh«»««...ll B!R E. "Wanted. . .10 h Carpet Clean*. .11 71 Remedies .JU * DhTd'fVotlPesili 1 Resorts Bank»II."l2 &",! JMM Notice.. 12 1 ' Savings Banks... 12 7 Dogs. Birds. Ac 11 5 School Amende*. . 11 . Doniestlc Situa- ; Special 7 7 tions -Wanted. 11 3-4 ' Sporting GcKids.: 8 7 BBBCBtsione ....11 6 Storage? Notices.. ll « Financial 12 6-7 Surrogates No- ~-' F"dcsure Sa'.e»..U 4 tleeis .ill .» For <^le 11 B'Tha- Turf -\ 8 _7 Fura-d Room«..U ilTlme Tables ... .11 6-. rurn'd Houses.. 10 6To I>et lor Busl- . He!p Waaxed^.ll = ness IHirposes.-lO 6-7 Inunction 11 7 ; Tribune Subecrlp- _ . l.*4d«rs. /k &c....1l 6 tlon Rates * « L»T.^-ors C . 11 *• Typewriting: ....11 7 Lost" Bankbooks 11 7 Ur.fumd Apart- Machinery. *C-U 8 mente . ... ...10 7 Marriapes and Work Wanted... ll 3 Deaths !7 71 • ■ ' -■•-'- . 3hD'soTlf £ribim*. FRIDAY. JUNE 24. 1910. • This newspaper is oicned and pub lished by The Tribune Association, a ..-.. Sctc^ York corporation; office and prin- c ipal place of business. Tribune Build ing. No. 154 Nassau street, New York: Gffdcn Mais, president; Ogdcn M. Reid, secretary; James M. Barrett, treasurer. The address of the officers is the office of this neicspaper. • THE NEWS THIS MORNING. CONGRESS. Senate: The day was devoted principally to action on confer ence reports, with a view to adjournment Saturday; Senator Burton led a filibuster against the Appalachian forest reserve bill. House: The Hughes amend ment to the sundry civil bill, exempting labor unions from prosecution under the anti-trust law, was stricken out, at the insistence of President Taft. FOREIGN. — Seven new peers, includ ing Sir Walter Foster, Sir Weetman Dickinson Pearson and Sir Christopher I'urness, were created in honor of King George's birthday. = Captain F. S. Cody, the American aviator employed by the " British War Department, fell one hundred feet from an aeroplane at Alder *hot, England, and was gravely in jured. ■-— Three American battleships, with five hundred midshipmen from An liapolis, arrived at Plymouth. England, on their summer practice cruise. -. . The International Congress of Chambers of Commerce, sitting: in London, shelved until the next meeting the proposal of .Mr. Knox. the Secretary of State, for a Court of Arbitral Justice, == The Em peror of Germany arrived at Kiel for the r<gatta- ===== King Ferdinand and Queen Eleanore of Bulgaria arrived in Paris. 2==. The World's Missionary Confer ence in Edinburgh continues to be well' attended. ■ - Non-combatants in Ai'»yafa. Nicaragua, were notified to leave before a bombardment is begun by Estrada troops, == Colonel Jose R. Piz&rro was appointed Minister of War of Peru, succeeding General P. E. Muniz, who resigned because of ill health. DOMESTIC. — In a signed statement in "The Cincinnati Times-Star." Presi dent Tafi expressed himself as elated at the legislation enacted by this term of Congress. == The majority of the Sen ate. Committee on Cost of Living report . d that the tariff • was not responsible for high pric*, and gave various causes lor advances. . . . ■ ■■ - The Interstate Com merce Commission requested New Jersey rs ilros is which have given notice of in creases in commutation rates to post j cne the advances until August 1- = it was said at Albany that no date had been «ft for the visit of Governor Hughes to ex-President Roosevelt at Oyster Bay. ===== Judge Landis. at" Chicago, dis missed as faulty the indictment against tho so-called Beef Trust, but ordered the tailing of a special grand jury to find a valid indictment- i in a speech at St. Paul W. C. Brown, president of the New York Central lines, pointed out the p<-ril existent in the failure of food pro- Auction to keep pace with the increasing demand. ===== Frederick Kohler, Cleve land's "Golden Rule" police chief, was acquitted of charges of drunkenness and Immorality. =^— Martin J. Walsh and four others were indicted at Boston for offences alleged to have been committed In 'connection with the wrecking of the National 'City Bank of Cambridge, Masis. — Stocks were dull and weak. — —- Porter Charlton landed at Hoboken, ivas promptly arested and confessed that hr had killed his wife. Mary Scott Castle Char^tcn, whose body was found in a trunk in Lake Corao, Italy, on June 10. ===== Judge O'Suliivan refused to make public for the time being a presentment Bled by the Rockefeller grand jury. ■' A national council of aero clubs, with <>; . <lelegate from each state, will have entire charge of national and interna tional meets after this. year. ===== Mr. Roosevelt said that Governor Hughes had not yet fixed the date for his visit to Sagamore Hill and told of other visit ors he expected. = Two Philadelphia women who failed to declare jewelry had the option given them of paying the penalties or being prosecuted. . ■ Mayor Gaynor delivered the address to the graduating class of . the ' College of the City of New York. ====== The City Record Commission filed an appendix to Mb report exemplifying the charges of waste in city printing and advertising. THE WEATHER. — for to •lav: Generally fair. The temperature yesterday: Highest, 91 degrees; low est. 72. " W HERE'S THAT LEADERSHIP? . When is the public going to be per mitted to see some of the enlightened leadership of the new Democratic state chairman, the Hon. John A. Dix? Al though be has been in office, for a fort night, characterized by unusual political activity and ferment, nothing has been heard of Mr. Dix. He would ,seem to be shaping his policy aiong the lines of masterly inactivity laid out by the Sara toga League. The Democrats in Albany are behaving exactly as they used. to do before the party under Mr. Dix began to .'follow the light- Bipartisanship nourishes at the special session under the di>=i»ensaTi<»u of Dix just as it flour ished at the regular session under the Qi.--[.- -:, nation of Conners. The Demo cratic Senators and Assemblymen are co-operating with discredited' Republi cans just a* if the party had not re cently acquired a line nose for a moral issue. When is Mr. i->ix going to bring bis enlightened. leadership out and put it through its paces before the public? "Where does Mr. Dix stand upon, the question of direct primaries? We ob eerve that. the Grady-Frisble direct pri mary bill/ the neglected offspring of the Saratoga League, has been introduced at the present special^ session. Mr. Dix •m .-«- not .•! little ' to the Saratoga League's sensitiveness regarding gram mar. Ought he not therefore, merely out of gratitude, to raj at least i word for that friendless bill? :-.V ,i*v ; But a Ham statesman with an in flexible . conscience, confronted by the necessity of- making a choice between gratitude and a moral issue, would not feel bound by the claims of the former, and so Mr., Dix, if he is going to give an example of Li- enlightened leader ship, might ignore the little bill-drawn by reformers who would not harm a hair, of Mr. Mnrgiyfti bead And declare himself in favor of real direct primaries. Here is the largest political question before the state to-day. Has Mr. Dix nothing to say about it? Is he going to take pllp ll more part in the discussion of it than the timorous .Saratoga League has taken? Where is Mr. Dixs leader ship leading the party? How shall the DOMIC kuow that at last the party bag a live man at its head Avith a mind and a conscience of his own if he dodgißß the big questions < P f public morals? Even •Fingey" Conners perceived the neces sity of coming out* in favor of direct primaries. Is tbe new chairman going tc stand pat on his jjramnjar? THE FRUITS OF THE SESSION. Two things stand out in the record of the session of Congress now drawing to ■ close. One is the President's remarka ble success in promoting the passage of measures to which he considered the Republican majority in the legislative department pledged by the declarations of thp Republican national platform. The other is the restoration of the prestige of tbe House of Representatives as a factor in legislation. The two results were not merely coincidental. They had a common cause. It had been made evi dent by the occurrences of the extra ses sion of 1909 that the President's leader ship of the party could not become really effective until a larger measure of self 2overninent was restored in the House of Representatives. Like the President, the members of that branch of Congress are supposed to represent the people rather than the states, and it is natural to count upon them to support a President en deavoring to earn- out national policies which may happen to clash with nar rower interests. The House is ttie natural ally of the Executive in breaking down the particularism of the Senate. But the House had unfortunately tied itself in the bonds of a code of rules which by making the Speaker an autocrat reduced to the vanishing point its own responsi bility and freedom of action. Last winter's successful revolt against the code restored to the House its lost initiative and self-confidence. It began to take legislation seriously and to pass bills which represented the views of a majority, determined l^y debate and a rollcall, not the opinions and orders of a little coterie of leaders. What it did soon carried added weight. For twenty years the House had played a minor part in the preparation of important measures. The McKinley tariff act. the anti-trust act, the silver purchase act of 1890. the Wil son tariff act, the Dingley tariff act, the Hepburn railroad rate act and the Payne tariff act had all been jammed through under rules restricting discussion and amendment, and had gone to the Senate representing in a crude and defective way the opinions and wishes of the ma jority in the House. The Senate was ex- i pected to repair all mistakes and to re-| shape the rough drafts which the House had taken on faith from the leaders. The consequence was that the Senate ceased to think of a House bill a# embodying any ideas for which that body was pre pared to make a stand, and many Repre sentatives were put to the humiliation of going bat in hand to the Senate to ask that body to undo what had been done in the House with their own approval. So little stress did the House lay on its own legislative responsibility that it al lowed the Rcles Committee to put through a rule fet March, 1909, allowing votes on only a few scattering items in the Payne tariff bCD and denying the House the privilege of voting on so im portant a provision for raising new revenue as that reimposing a federal in heritance tax. Now times have changed. It seems amaz ing to read in Washington dispatches that the Senate has accepted without question the postal savings bank bill of the House, after having passed earner in the session a very different postal sav ings measure of its own. Similarly, it is trufcr reported that in the recent confer ence on the interstate commerce bill the House won on all essential points. Such announcements reverse history, for pre viously it was always the House which yielded on important particulars because it had given its case away in advance. • Action in the House which means something and for which that body 13 willing to accept full political responsi bility is a hew development at the capi tal. It -will work for better legislation because it will tend to curb the present excessive influence of the Senate. A self governing House, acting in harmony with a progressive President like Mr. Taft, will be able to give freer effect to the popular will on issues on which the Senate, representing the narrower inter ests of the states, is incMned to be indif ferent or obstructive. THE CONFERENCE AT * WEST-, MINSTER. Some doubt has "been expressed con cern in? the practical efficacy of the con ferences at Westminster between the Government and Opposition leaders- for a compromise or a modus i-ircndi on the subject of the House of Lords. It is argued that any agreement which Mr. Apquitii and Mr. Balfour may make will be chiefly personal and will not be the binding act of plenipotentiaries. It will have to be submitted to the Cabinet on the one side and to Parliament on both sides, especially to the three or four factions or sections which now form the coalition supporting the government All that is in a sense true ; yet we cannot accept the conclusion ■which is drawn therefrom by Mr. T. P. O'Connor when he says that the terms of the agreement •are not likely to be carried unless they 'are such *as will commend themselves "equally to all the present supporters of "the ministry." • If "Tay Pay's" forecast were correct there would be no hope of compromise or agreement, for it is simply out of 'the question . that 'anything much short of the simplest moral axiom would prove equally acceptable to all the government frictions— to Mr. Haldane and to Mr. Redmond, to Sir Edward Grey and to Mr. Keir Hardie. Probably Mr. O'Connor had chiefly in mind the supposed impos-. Bibllity of the Government's passing any measure which the Irish members did not approve. Of course there would be such an Impossibility in case of a purely government measure of a contentious tore which the Unionists would oppose. But the whole essence of the present or rather the prospective situation is that the measure 'upon which the conference will decide will not be contentious in the ordinary party sense of the word and will not be opposed by the Unionists, but will be supported by ; , temporary coali tion of the majority of both the leading parties. . h%?£ '•'.*), It remains to be seen whether Mr. Asquith and Mr. BalfouT'will come to an agreement.. It is to be expected that they will, ! and it may 'confidently be taken for granted that if they do their agreement will be accepted and enacted t>7. garllam«mj ' (There .will tag some di* NEW-YORK DAILY .TRIBUNE, FRIDAY. JUNE 24, 1910, senters. no doubt. I'robnbly Mr. Red mond's faction of the Irish party »ill dissent; it almost certainly will if it holds true to its ante-eiection declara tions. ,The Laborites, too, are likely to disapprove any terms which would be acceptable to Mr. Balfour. Rut the great masses o£ the two great parties are suf ficiently rational and conciliatory to real ize that a momentous constitutional question is not to be dealt with in a can tankerous spirit. It Is not to be sup posed that either party would yield on a question Involving patriotic integrity or moral principle, Neither party would ask the other to do so. Rut it will doubt less be found on "getting together" that no such matters are after all at stake. There are somo points of disagreement, l>ut there are also points of agreement, and when the chief attention is given to these lntter they will be found to be paramount and should prevail. CALL OFF THE PARADE. S<* far as it is possible to judge fairly from general Indications the members of the national guard are almost unani mously averse to parafling on July 4 as a part of the "sane celebration" which so many citizens desire and which the Mayor i 3 earnestly promoting. Nor can it be denied that the' reasons given for this opposition have much force. The national guard's duties under the present system of discipline are by no means trivial. On the contrary, they are somewhat exacting and burdensome. We believe that the members are al ways ready to perform military service promptly and cheerfully, but they evi dently feel that the business of parading for the diversion of the public or the exhibition of patriotism can be overdone. They discharged that function only a few weeks ago, on Memorial Day. As it happens this year, July 4 falling on Monday, there will be two full holi days in succession for the general pub lic, and for many persons — members of exchanges and their employes, for ex ample — two and a half and three days. Such a period of relaxation is welcome and useful. It would be especially so to members of those military organiza tions which will have to take a tour of duty a little later, and thereby sacrifice one-half or more of a short two weeks' vacation. But if the guardsmen are re quired to parade on July 4 they will lose a large part of the pleasure and advan tage to which the rest of the commu nity is looking forward. There is also a good deal to be said against the proposed parade from the other point of view — that of the public. The weather is pretty sure to be hot on July 4, and it may be stifling, as it has been the last three or four days. How many citizens are really going to like standing and having their little children stand for hour 3 on a crowded and siz zling sidewalk in order to see the show? And how much sickness and how many deaths would probably result? As for the older children, to ■whom a military spectacle is perhaps more at tractive than it is^to any other part of the community, we understand that they will be attending exercises in the public schools at the hour of the parade. On the whole, we are strongly inclined t? believe that the order for a parade of the national guard on July 4 was a mistake and that it ought to be re scinded. THE COST OF LIVING REPORT. The most striking thing in the report on causes of the high cost of living Just made by the committee of which Senator Lodge is chairman, if that report is fairly summarized in the newspaper re ports, is the relatively unimportant role assigned m it to the influence of the in creased production of gold. That factor, which economists have somewhat gener ally been disposed to regard as the pre dominating one in the problem, is treated as of minor consideration. But fche re port of the committee will not for this reason lack the respect of practical men. The theory that the supply of gold is •chiefly responsible for the rise in prices is open to a good many practical objec tions, doubts and questions. The varia tions in advances of price exhibited by different commodities show that various causes are in operation, some of them plainly more powerful in their influence upon single groups of commodities than is any general cause, for the latter would tend to produce uniformity in advances. The committee is therefore probably sound in suggesting a variety of causes as having more practical importance than any general cause. The most potent factor, in the committee's opinion, lies in agricultural conditions In this country. The prices that have risen most are the Hfices of farm products, and their rise is the result of a variety of causes. The era of cheap farm products has passed away with the gradual settling of the country. The demand for farm products has increased. The country has a larger non-agricultural population. The cost of agricultural production has advanced. With regard to the influence of the tariff, the committee reports that it has not been a material factor in causing the rise in prices for the last decade. Cer tainly the tariff has not been a factor in causing the advance in the cost of farm products, which has been the most strik ing feature of the rise in the cost of liv ing. Moreover, while prices have been advancing tariff rates have been station ary, or, in the last year, have been slight ly reduced. Where they were reduced the commission finds that prices never theless advanced. i The report will be generally accepted as sensible in its conclusions. Its scien tific value and interest are lessened be cause of the unwillingness of Congress to vote funds for an extended study of the problem. CHRISTIAN UNION AT EDINBURGH. Much was expected of the World Mis sionary Conference at Edinburgh and much is being realized. 'The specific pur poses for which the gathering was called are unquestionably being advanced. As a result of the conference there will be not only an. increase of missionary zeal and energy, but also a more Judicious and Bystematic operation of forces, and we are not awe that th© latter will not be the more profitable achievement of the two. The annals of talaslonary work are replete with records of heroism, but they are also in places marked by lack of economy and of discretion and by waste of energy In the duplication of ef forts or in rivalry where \ there should have been co-operatiou. In another respect, perhaps unexpected to most of its members, the conference has already resulted in one benefit of great importance — the extraor dinary utterance iv favor of Christian union which was made a few days ago, extraordinary alike in character and in source. It was a notable thing .for a "great prelate of the Roman Catholic communion to write such a letter, or indeed &n% letter* to «ucb §, fatkerlnjy for while he urged strongly the union of all .Christians iv a single faith and a single church, he frunkly recognized the fact that "there are at present various Christian denominations which are enti tled to be called churches, apart from the Church of Rome, and which, are in vested with ecclesiastical validity and authority. That recognition, in view of the attitude held by many Roman prel ates toward non-Roman churches, or of the conception of their attitude which is widely cherished, is singularly significant and encouraging. Of much laterest and value also was tbe same prelate's argument in the same ' letter that the best way of achieving a j union of Christians is by their dwelling ou points of agreement rather than on points of difference among them. No ad vice couid l>e more sane and practical than that. It is too true that in the past religious propagandists have been in clined toward controversy and have; dwelt upon the differences and contrasts • between their respective churches and i others. Differences do of course exist, but so do agreements, and the latter are j probably the more numerous and the ■ more Important. The hopeful thing, as! Monsignor Bonomelli wrote, is for men j of varying faiths to get together for tfefl | pursuit of that religious truth which is j common to them all. In promoting such concord and co-operation this conference will serve a practical and profitable end. and one of the best contributions will | have come from this prelate who was not a member of the conference. Now that President Taft has got all his bills through Congress, the next thing that will help the Republican party to face the coming campaign will be a similar success for Governor Hughes in the New York Legislature. Ex-Governor Folk of Missouri made this cryptic remark the other evening in Atlanta to the Young- Men's Democratic League: "Democracy is growing every "where; whether the Democratic party "grows with it depends upon whether "the party really Is democratic." All democrats, however, are not Democrats, any more than all prohibitionists are Prohibitionists. Of the work of Congress at this ses sion "The New Picayune" says In first page blackface heads: "Pledges Redeemed; Record Is Unusual." When Democratic newspapers are ready to give such testimony, what are the poor Democratic spellbinders to do? King George has acted according to custom and expectation in making his eldest son Prince of Wales, though he was under no constitutional or legal compulsion so to do. , The eldest son of the sovereign has, since the time of the Black Prince, in 1337, by inheritance, possessed the title of Duke of Cornwall, and since the time of Edward 111 that of Earl of Chester, but the title of Prince of Wales has been individually bestowed in each case at the discretion of the sovereign, and not every heir apparent has borne it. It was first bestowed upon the second son of Edward I, In an in formal way, but was not formally and officially given to him until seventeen years after he had become heir appar ent through the death of his elder brother. There have been six Princes of Wales who did not become king, namely, Edward, the Black Print e; Ldward of Westminster, the son of Henry VI; Ed ward, the son of Richard III; Arthur Tudor, the son of Henry VII; Henry Stu art, the son of James I, and Frederick Lewis, the son of George 11. There have, of course, been many kings who were not previously Princes of Wales, namely, Edward 111, IV and VI, Henry IV, VI and VII, Richard 111, James I and 11, William 111 and IV and George I. If the present Prince of Wales comes to the throne, for the first time In his tory three successive Princes of Wales in three successive generations will have become Kings of England. Many citizens will fail to understand why there should have been any pro tracted deadlock in Congress over the question of exempting labor unions from processes of law to which all other cor porations are subject. The "square deal" principle certainly seems to pre scribe equal and equal penal ties for all. At the beginning of Its career Cornell University was greatly enriched by the scholarship of Goldwin Smith. Now it is enriched in another way by the be quest of his material wealth. It is not often that an institution receives such dual benefits from one man. It is most gratifying, considering the weather, to learn that Greece and Ru mania have composed their differences. A war between them, with no way of their getting at each other save across Turkish territory or through Turkish waters, would have been, too much for the comfort of our risibles in the dog days. THE TALK OF THE DAY. Weather threatening; crowd scurrying; congestion of humans in Broadway, near Fulton street; hour, 12:30 p. m. "What is it?" inquired excitedly a big blond man in a shaggy alpine. "Any one hurt?" "Naw," responded a seedy Individual, "a guy's lost* Bumpin' trou' a subway gratln', an' he's flshln" fer It." A passerby fought his way through a struggling mass of men Vnd" women and foupd the "guy" leaning- over a subway grating industriously fishing with a long pole (on the end of which was pre sumably some sticky suustance) for a bright and scintillating object. "What did he lose? " he asked. "A diamond ring, 1 guess," answered one in an awed whisper. "Ah. he's got it! No; it's slipped off! He's got it again! Steady, now, and you'll fetch It. Good! He's got It! Let's see It!" The last request was shouted by a man near the outer ed;je jf the mob. "Aw, you mugs make me sick," remarked the fisher man. "Can't a guy pick up a cent he's dropped widout a crowd collectln"."" And, amid derisive cries of "Cheap ekate!" he held up a bright Lincoln penny. That's how little it takes to collect a crowd in buiy New York. -Tea, Xnlum get up a summer novel that tmmedWtely became a best aeller." ♦ •That eof BometUn« new In the plot?" "No. But when It came to the page where he described the looks of the heroine he had his publisher Insert a mirror."— Life. " •;■;:<;- ty >"_*f '■- ■ Tho Now York correspondent of the "Ber liner Ta^eblatt,* commenting upon. the ac tion taken by Mayor Gay nor in refusing to Issue licenses to theatres where objec tionable performances had been produced and on the resolution of the Poster Print ers' Association 'to print no more posters of the kind to* which objection had' been raised,, "Every few years the people of the United States suffer ifith-an attack of moral colic. The malady can hardly be' called by any other name, and it receives the stamp of burlesque from the fact that things happen in thl» much lauded land of liberty "which one would not expect In police ridden cities of Europe." The letter TimAhUtthiMt * IBPiTtrV'ffP H |nt ©X the : German clubs In the residence district and one of the younger members said: "The ': sarcastic correspondent should not be bjamed He, was once in the theatrical business, and his fight for his colleagues of former days only proves again that one* wedded to the sawdust or footlights there can be no divorce." V ..-<•■ Book> (from whom old gent has Just re ceived fivo sovereigns at 4 to 1)— Now. then, Santa Clans, what are you biting em for? Do you th'nk I'd give you wrong 'uns? Old Cent —Nor, larldy. It's no that; I m Just making sure that I hav'na got that one back which I pased off on thee!— Punch. Referring to the memorial which was re cently erected at Zepelin. "Die Woche" says: "The home of the Zeppelin family Is In South Germany, as everybody knows, but the little Mecklenburger town Zepelin. near B'tltzow, prides itself on having be«n the cradle of the Illustrious family, and fur nished the name the great explorer of the air made famous. A massive bowlder, resting on one of still greater size, forma the- memorial which was unveiled in the presence of Count Zeppelin. Into the broad side of the ragged rock a bronze tablet has been sunk recounting Counf Zeppelins achievements and the pride which the little town feelß in calling him its son. "I see the drug store id advertising bar gains in patent medicines to-day.' "Is that so? Well, that's too aggravat ing! There isn't anything the matter with any of us." — Lippincott's. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. PLEA FOR DIRECT PRIMARIES. To the Editor of The Tribune. ' Sir: If this Legislature refuses, as it now intends, to pass the Cobb direct pri mary bill, it should be incumbent on our rulers to furnish the lamb for the burnt offering in November. Let them choose be ftween Woodruff, Barnes. Wadsworth and Merritt. ' They must not try to run a man like Judge Folger, as they did In 1882, but they should come out in the open. In that way they will ascertain the Republican sentiment in the state. The rank and file of the Republican party are to-day disgusted with the bipartisan anti-Hughes majority In the Assembly and Senate, and with the idea of Republicans being led to their own destruction by Sen ator Grady and leaders like Wadsworth, Merritt, Woodruff and Barnes, holding the Tammanyites* clothes while they are ston ing Hughes, as they think, to death.. They should remember the fate of Joseph when sold into Egypt; later when they laid up their Governor Roosevelt by nom inating him tor Vice-president and thereby shelving him, we know the result, in both cases. It Is an old saying and a true one that "history repeats itself." The plain people of the State of New- York are bound to have direct primaries. Whoever stands in the way will be ground to powder. AN ORGANIZATION REPUBLICAN. Sleepy Hollow, N. V., June 22, 1910. BRITON THANKS MR. ROOSEVELT. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Wojuld you permit a loyal British subject visiting America to express through your influential journal appreciation of the opportune and public spirited advice which Colonel Roosevelt gave in Egypt and be fore the Guildhall, in London, in regard to the. present policy of Great Britain in the government of native races in Africa? The writer has been civilly connected with colonial administrations for many years, and knows from experience that the treat ing of primitive peoples with the senti mental leniency advocated by those who have never seen an uncivilized race only leads to harsher measures having to be re sorted to in the end, as they will now un doubtedly have to be. Officials having had education, training and experience in native customs and tra ditions, appointed to administer Justice to, the natives according to their own lights (seeing wfth their eyes, as it were), who would Interfere as little as possible with their habits, are now often prevented do- Ing what the natives themselves advocate — namely, governing them with a firm but Just hand— by Influence brought to bear by little Knglanders like Bernard Shaw, W. S. Stead and Kelr Hardie. We consider the last named greatly to blame for the unsettled state In India, and that the con tented and happy condition of the Basutos is partly due to the fact that we physically prevented Keir Hardie from preaching se dition In South Africa, after he had writ ten a letter suggesting that the blacks should rise and overpower the whites. The Statesman's Year Book, etc., shows that the Basutos (the most warlike native race in South Africa), who are ruled by a wnlte autocrat after their own heart, axe the least taxed and least criminal of any race. And it Is such critics as those mentioned who were heard loudest in condemnation of your worthy ex-President. But the writer and every other loyal British colo nial will feel grateful to a candid friend who has been and seen conditions as they exist and haa the courage to voice his honest opinion In support of law and jus tice. Mr. Roosevelt has a higher conception of the word "freedom" than is implied by the giving ot unbridled liberty to savages to fight among themselves and with peaceful civilized nations. His idea is freedom for the world at large under one peace tri bunal, and, thank God, he has the ability, the courage and the influence to help it alon &- H. T. HARRISON. New York, June 22, 1910. PASSAGE OF THE SAVANNAH. To the Editor of The- Tribune. Sir: in answer to the recent question. "Which Is Right?" in The Tribune concern- Ing an item about the disarmament of Senators at Washington over the first steamship to cross the Atlantic, it may be said that the statistics show this ves sel to have been the Savannah, built to New York City and sailing thence for Sa vannah. Ga., April 10, 1819. She reached Savannah April 17, left that port May 24, arrived at Liverpool June 20 and sailed for St. Petersburg July 23. She used her paddles for several days of the crossing. She returned to Savannah In December. The Great Western, built at Bristol, sailed thence for New York April 8, 1537, and reached her port on the 23d of that month. The Slrius, built at London, reached New York under steam a few hours before the Great Western, after the somewhat longer passage of eighteen and one-half day* M. C. L. Plalnfleld. N. J., June 2». 1910. NATIONAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: We should have a national musical instrument. The violin is too difficult, the piano is too expensive, brass and .tube ln- Btruments are not suitable for home use. We- should choose the xlther, which can be played by anybody la any apartment, tenement house, cottage, camp or dugout. The. «ith*r can be national . " T. C. I*. New York, Jane 22. ma ' t \> CRUEL PUNISHMENT. From The St. Paul Dispatch. }■%'s'■ An official dentist- has been appointed Tor the Mlssinirl penitentiary. Apparently the old forms of torture for convicts are considered inadequate . . MAYBE THAT'S IT. From .The Omaha World- Herald. '. 'It Is barely possible t!,. i ;n\-<>rnor Gil lett Is trying -to win' the Nobel peace prise fur 1910.. j '■.= .' ,_>- HIGHER EDUCATION. From The Louisville courier Journal. It Is rumored that Yale may drop 'Greek us an entrance requirement, but whether It -will oubatltute tennis,- golf, pugilism or polo vaulting 1* not *arMh*<l»we4 tar to* rumor**, " d^ People and Social Incident^ AT THE WHITE HOUSE. [F-rorn.The Tribune Bureau.]"- Washington,.: June 23.— The President spent almost the entire day and evening conferring with Senate and House leaders. Mr. Taft approved twelve Senate and eight House bills to-day, chief among them being an act providing that entrymen for homesteads with Reclamation projects may assign their entries on satisfactory proof of 'residence. Improvement and cultivation for five years, as they would be entitled to do had they made entry under the original homestead act; an act authorizing and directing the E>epartment of State to ascer tain find report to Congress damages and losses sustained by certain citizens of the United States on account of the naval op erations in and about the town of Apia In the Samoan Islands by the United States and Great Britain. In March. April and May, 1899; an act to regulate the construc tion of dams across navigable streams; the. fortifications bill, and the act permitting Justice, Moody to retire. V*- r*it * Naval Officer Kracke, of New York, and Representative Cocks Introduced Richard Parr, who discovered the Sugur frauds and ■will receive $100,000 from the Government for his services. Mr. Parr told the Presi- | dent he was unaware of the existence of a \ law which would reward him for exposing: the frauds, but nevertheless would gladly accept it, as his work had left him in a nervous condition. Representative Gardner, of New Jersey, introduced W. B. Bell, General J. C. Black and Major John R. King, past commanders of the Grand Army "of the Republic, who asked the President to attend the forty lourth annual encampment of the order at Atlantic City September 19 to 24. Mr. Ta^t will attend If he can arrange It. Senators Galllnger and Burnham Invited rresldent Taft to the annual gathering of the 16th Regiment, New Hampshire Vol unteer Association, at The Weirs, N. H., In Augrußt. It is possible that the President tv-111 accept the Invitation and go by "motor from Beverly to The "Weirs. The President declined the invitation of Representative Stevens to the annual meeting of the League of American Muni cipalities at St. Paul In August. Representative Langley asked the Presi dent to appoint professor Albert S. White, of Lexington, and Dr. E. E. Underwood, of F%ankfort, both negroes, to the Govern ment service. Representative Tawney was a breakfast guest of the President- Representative Murdock introduced Miss Ida Tarbell. \ NEW YORK SOCIETY. Old St. Mark's Church in the Bouwerl© was the scene late yesterday afternoon of the * wedding of Miss Elizabeth Wintfcrop Stevens, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ledyard Stevens, to John de Koven Bowen, spn of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Tilton Bowen, lof Chicago. The church was decorated, | with flowers and paims, and there were j many relatives and friends of the bride j and brldegToom at the ceremony, which was followed by a reception at Delmonico's. The bride, who was given away by her father, was attired In white satin, trimmed wltn CarrickmacrOdS lace which her mother j took three years to make, and her tulle veil was bordered with the same lace, and this was draped In coronet fashion around a wreath of orange blossoms. She carried a j bouquet of lllles-of-the-valley and gardenias. Her cousin, Mrs. Glllat G. Schroder, was ! her matron of honor and Miss Alexandra. H. ) Stevens, another cousin, was the maid of i honor. The bridesmaids Included Miss Su j san Fish Dresser, Miss Hilda Hlsa, Ml» ! Margaret Taylor, Miss Gladys MumfeTd. ! Miss Helen Bowen, Mlsa Dorothy Sanbora ; Wilde, Miss Louise Bowen and MLss Bu • genie Phil bin. The matron of honor and i maid of honor were dressed alike In pink ; Batln, trimmed with pale blue velvet and I gold embroidery, with which they wore hats !of pink satin trimmed with Valenciennes lace, black vel\-et bows and pink roses. Their flowers consisted of variegated sweet peas. The bridesmaids wore gowns of pals blue satin, trimmed with plr.k velvet an 3 embroidered In various shades of silver. Tiielr hats were of blue satin trimmed with | lace, black velvet and roses, and they car | ried bouquets of pink sweetpeas tied with pink ribbons. The bride's small cousin, G. G. Schroder, acted as page and carried a silver bound prayer book from which the rector, the Rev. Dr. Loring TV. Batten, read the marriage eervlce. Joseph Tilton Bowen, Jr.. was his brother's best man, and the ushers were Herbert Baker, George Mat thews, George -Blefstein, Jr.. Morton Tread way. John En-en, Richard Mabbatt, Chaun cey Blair, Oscar Stevens, Thompson Dean i and Frank Coppock. Mr. Bowen and his bride, who is a granddaughter of the late Dr. and Mrs. Oc tavlus White, will sail for Europe on Wednesday to remain abroad until Easter, j and on their return to this country will ' make their home in Chicago. Mr. and Mr* Ledyard Stevens will sail on Tuesday, and their son-in-law and daughter will Join them • on the other side. Mr. and Mrs Stevens also will live in Chicago on the completion ' of their European trip. Among the presents received by the bride were two chairs from her mother which be ionged to Peter Stuyvesant. while her father KAISER ARRIVES AT KIEL Ambassador Hill Will Also Witness the International Regatta. KieU June 23.— Emperor William arrived here to-day from Altona on board the im perial yacht Hohenzollem, to witness the annual yachting regatta- Mr. Hill, the American Ambassador to Germany. i|rs. Hill and Miss Hill are ex pected to-morrow. The ambassador has engaged a launch from which the family ani a few friends will see the races WILL OF THOMAS HITCHCOCK. The will of Thomas Hitchcock, an author, who died on June 20, was filed in the Sur rogates' office yesterday. Mr Hitchcock leaves to his wife. Mrs. Maria Center Hitch cock, his box. No. 33, in the Metropolitan Opera House and 300 shares of stock in the Metropolitan Opera and Real Estate Com t- a <s£\ The * eStator also leaves to his wife Jo.ooo In cash and his silverware and furni ture. The hOUSQ goes to hl3 two sons Thomas Hitchcock. jr.. and Francis R Hitchcock, who are named as executors. NEW YORK FROM THE SUBURBS gliiiiil msmsm nmsmM tUfer C ester Unlon and Adver- S h :, '° toatrod,! »ii. horse across the cltaeaT * rivers, up mountain de wi,TKi er , l ," nn n M ' lnh&ttWl l 9l *» J ll obV.rved" "X *?e? c C ? IS 01 ? 1 PNlowDhar. who 1 grave her a silver teapot which 0:Te L John Nelson Lloyd _ and Is nearlj "*"' "> dred years old. Mr. anrf Mrs. Qj^J Ssi her a silver tankard which IN i : -, 7^ °*» and a string of matched pearls,',^-* 1 bridegroom gave her a pearl ana d!^^ pendant » "" >1 " Among those who arrived frsjn p. ""*'< yesterday en boar*d the Adriatic 'WeV?* crt W. Goelet and Mr. and II- -.-. ' "* Ellsworth. } "?? £. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Hutton Lacdo- ' - their daughters are at Oyster Bay &-"* summer. ' ;"* Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Moor* V-. v been at the St. Regis for a few d*-*^ town yesterday for Pride's Crossing/-. ?? Miss Maria de Barrtl 1-aves tow' Newport on July 5 to spend the'fei^- Mr. and Mrs. Wmtbrop ■Ratherfjr*' receiving congratulations on the Mrth * son at the house of Mrs. Rutberft»i't * ents, Mr. and Mrs. Leri p. Morton,*^ avenue. ' *"*•» Mr. and Mrs. Courtlaadt Dtxoa Bca» have gone to their country place at X? basset. Long: Island, for the • .-me- - Mrs. H. Falrfleld Osborn his rst;-^ her country place at Garrlscn-ca-the-ajj son. Mr. and Mrs. William A. Street, W « IO rived from Europe yesterday, wT.I gp^j ? summer at Seabright, X. J. . . : SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT [By Telegraph, to Tk& Trtbnaa] Newport. June Early July ant**, here promise to be numerous. j(r. aad *» H. O. Havemeyer. Mr- and Mrs. Pa7n<» ney and Mrs. H. McK. Twombly an •-' pected the first week, and Mr. «£ Jjs Cass Ledyard will arrive on July is. i .Livingston Kean, who has been t&h~ Mrs. Sidney "Webster, has returned to Jt~ Jersey. 'V Miss Fish, who has been the yaeet of ]£• Hamilton Fish Webster, ha» r«*a~ed » New York. ;r . Mrs. Joseph Harrlman and Mrs. T!tas briskie, who are 111 at their sumnMrfcsj are reported as being: Improved, The Rev. Dr. George C H>ughta^ a£a a short visit, has returned tq Xe^vYcri. . Mrs. Paul A. Andrews and Mrs. Jo^ Drexel were dinner entertainers this « lngr. • .•' ! Commodore and Mrs. Arthur CM James and Mr. and Mrs. P-cbroJte 3m are expected back from Sew, York t*-m row. • ; \ Dudley Morgan has returned f»n» a» yard, and Mrs. Gibson Fahnestock laiact from Bosron. Mrs. George L. Rives, Mrs. WHflaa Sherman and Miss Irene and.iHss JCLtaj Sherman registered at the Golf Cah n. cently. -VT ';"-_ Dr. and Mrs. D. G. Dick?- of ser TkX and Charles S. Sperry, Jr.. of "Rashisstcj, registered at the Casino to-day. - ;i ■ Ex-Commodore and Mrs. Corce:: Vn derbllt and R. T. Wilson arrived this tfi» noon from New York. , Mrs. Charles McLane, of New Tori, a the guest of her daughter. Mr*. Jcaeph Ear riman.' Lawrence L. Gillette is vislth^ Mr. and Mrs. "W. TV. Shermaa, ¥ Miss Geor^iana G. King baa jane to Ne» York, and Dr. Roderick Terry ha» retur»i from New Haven. Arrivals from New York this awgnta»tp. eluded Mrs. G. M. Hutton, Harold Ptttdast Mrs. Edward Potter/ Mrs. Reginald C Va: derbilt, Mrs. "Whitney Warren and Lls?2 ard Stewart. Mr. and Mrs.- August Betaent arrived b> day at the Muenchlnger Kln« cottas«. Txt are to arrange for Improvements to be Bait to By-the-Sea. IN THE BERKSHiRES. < [By T«lßsrasa '•> T» Trftaa*.] Lenox. June- 23 —John E. Parsocs Is r» paring to open St. Helen's Homo. in Tsx laken. where several hundred freih air I children annually enjoy an outing. I •Mr. and Mrs. F. B. 3chermerhom. via I have been at the Hotel AsplawaO on 4* I wedding trip, started to-day for Maac*- I ter. Vt. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Loosals. Mr. ci l Mrs. James K. Huntlngton. of Kir» To* I Mr. and Mrs. Frank E. Pratt, of Ur- 1 mont,'and Mrs. Richard K. 9aimd« i I Southampton, Long Island, are at £• H> tel Aspinwall. '"'•>' l I Miss Fanny Johnson has arrived a: "' I | Curtis Hotel. ' I Mrs. R. Byram and the Misses 3-r- I , and Mrs. A. Merrltt, of New TcrS. tat ! Greenock Inn, at Lee. I Mrs. Ambrose C. Klr.Tsland has dscEa. i not to open her country place,. **— | the Misses Kinssland. will sail far E^ I scon. I j Cteorge "Wlnthrop Folsom .has'F^f 1 l [ town. '.'.■•; I Miss Kate Cary is in Washington. I Joseph H. Choate came up to Stoc&KiJ to-day from New York. I Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Peters haw iT"- I at their country place in Great BarrinT'- I Mrs, "William H. Draper and the Jt- s ** ■ Draper have arrived at their cotas» i I Stockhrldge. I I Mr. and Mrs. O. G. Walbridg*.' <**• 'York, have opened their saxnner >•• ■ FRIARS HONOR THEIR A3BC? "Marse Henri" and Others Sin* Bo* sey's — Walker Gets Wtfi There was a large attendant! * -*\ : Jubilee dinner given by the rri * : *Jrf i the Hotel Astor last evening. Ti9 fc r '^j ;of honor was John W. Ruinsey, - ti *^J cently re-elected abbot. Edward &X* 1 Pidgeon. dean of the club, presided Mr. Rumsey was Introduced by JC^ Wolf, who acted as "agent"* • '" '•** f?\j Henry Watterson said fee was 1^ ; a Friar, and paid a tribute to Atbet-^ sev for his success in brtasiss -, t^ a i through a period of stress and •*2L i upon a firm financial foundation. A3 ff # i Thomas reviewed what th« clv& •■p^ pecially its abbot, had accomptt*" ,**. ing the last year. "?Yfi* > The other speakers were Qaz**.-^ man. J. M. Fitzgerald. De V*~J?~ \ and Willard P. Coxey. A. I* J^T sG» j sented a silver loving cup ta -«■* • s#y on behalf of the members. _^, In responding Abbot Rum*** . * .^ a gold watch and seal to Ry3s * m | the cartoonist, ad an express- «*» ! club's gratitude to the artist Mr I for the organization. KING FERDINAND IN PA *' S J Paris. June 23.-King *>*!*»& ■*-■ garia and Queen Eleancre arm*? -^ day and were received witH ™» .. honors. The programme *;r; r day visit Is filled with cficia- ■"" , ■ ■ \ fetaa. m — -^^~ m I MRS. TAFT WITH-HER.CH^I Xew Haver, Jtoe 21 "" „ V^a? 1 Taft passed through t>Js city ", y f*W way to the Taft steamer no °* * , «■ ' Mass. She vas jo!saJ hrre . %\f-. "'■ sons and daushter-K^rt *^.vm was graduated from Yale }«*■ ± <*m ter Charles Taft and MU* f^ff^l who came to New Haven for t^ ■ ■MM J^^___— — - ■ I PERU'S NEW WINISTER ) Lima. Peru. June Pliarro was to-day apr °i jttf*3| War. succeedlnsr General *; : Qofl t*2J cwln? to ill health, resign** .^ »<^|: probable that the boundar y J-^ o*m 1 Peru and Ecuador wwii* De»— ■