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0 AmmsewtenU. ACADEMY OF MUSIC-2:l*— *•:*'•- Ow- " ri I Left BeMnd Jit AIiHAMBR\ — I—sVaudeville-I — s Vaudeville-- AMEKICAX— "— — Vau<le\T.:e. asTOR -il" — *:I~>— Seven Days. "ROADWAY— S:ir» -The Summer ™dow«sri>. CJLTCCO S3V C'ltt' Vp bnd Powii Broaenray. :^ V THEATRE— 3:IS— SOS— Girllese. CONEY ISLAND — Brighton Be«ch Park. I>ream lard. lAjna Park. CRITERION— S:2O— The Commuters. T>AI. V - 2:so— MSO— Rabr Mine. EDEN Ml'srr — The World in Was FIFTH AVUXUB—S—s— Vaudeville. GAIETT 2:18 — - 1" "■•■ Fortune Hunter. OAKUICK— S:2^— liove Among tne Lions. r:i>oT:!'; <-:ir.— The Echo. ••■ iCKETT— «:X*- Th«> Marrlmw of a f tar. IMMMKU?TEIN"S— 2— S:ir— Vaude\-il!e. KERAXJO BQCAHB— 6-J5 — Tillies Nithtntam. in;r>SON'— 2 — s:iri — Th*> E hi ft. T>Pr>lN PE PAKJ5 — - :l."i — Follies of 1010. KNICKERBOCKER— S:IO— Our Mis? r;ihbs. I.lBnRTY— ":'>T, — *-:ir> — Tho 'ntintry Boy. ----■ The Tlra^s Bottle. I YTWC— 2:I3 B:W— Tl»e Cheater. MAN'iATTAN HP ,\CH— Pain"s Fireworks. XAZOIOV - »:ir»— Miss Patsir. NEW AMSTERDAM- 2:ir— S:l." — Miss S!,rrr>-. VKTV V^kk — B:15 — Tbe Xrcadians. HKPOBUC- fciS — SJ5 — BoMry —.it. WAI.LACK"?— Z:\Zf— S:I.V- Alias Jirrir.y Val^n- Tlne. I •••V." to Advertisements race Col.' Tacc. Co!. Aarasementa -:•'-■ ?a]p 9 ' Apartment Hotels - •• : Furnisli<>(! Rooms.. 9 7 Auction Salps ■• 7iH<=ip Wanted » 1 Automobiles .*• 6-7l lnftti uctlon 9 —-J ])i:lifr! and I L"c* Bankbooks. . . • 4 P.rk' m 1° 1 • Mania c«»s and lloaurd s.nd Booms 8 7' Deaths 7 7 pr.rks and Potdt- 'iTrposaiS 5* 4 cations 4 4-Vlteal n«tat« . ..8 0 Busings Orpor- (Real ■ •-• •■ for ruirilifs . . . . 9 "J Sal<» or to Let.. $ 0 «'ir;j<»t Cleaning. ■ '•' 7] Resorts . - ..-• 2'• «~ity H.j!.-'« .....8 7 ■. -.v Notions — 7 7 Cos : .artn<*rship Isurrosrat^s' XotJces t> ' Xbtkfs Il> 3 ' Ti:r.o Tables 9 6-7 3>fkf> and Olfirc iTn I.*t for Eusl- FVmltura > 7' ores Pui pases... 8 C Dividend Nfic-s.lO 3 iTribune Pubycrin— JjoiriPFtJc Situa- 1 tion Rat< b 7 7 ticus WanieJ.. S» :--.T!Typ»-K-rittnj? 9 7 Hi - • -' • - !1 ."'L'nf c m ished I^uropean Advert Apartments' .. . . < 7 Usf-meTis "1 r»-7 : Work Wanted ..9 1 Financial . .10 6 7! iCfto-rjorli (Tribune. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 31, 1910. This ncicspapcr is oirned and pub lished hp Tli'' Tribune Association, a yew York corporation; office and prim *ripal plan of business, Tribune Build ing, No. ir»4 Satsati street, New York; Ofjdrn Hills, president; (tq<l>tt M. Reid, -■;,»< ,- James If. Barrett, treasurer. The address of the officers is the office c/ (Ms ncicspapcr. /// E AE WS Til ! S VO R \I\~G. FOREIGN". Fifteen cases of cholera or Euspeded cholera. have been discov ered in Berlin sad in Spandau, a sub urb; ih<- mortality in SI Petersburg is d»<erea.sinsr. — : — : Major Batthbone, who -was •nriti President Lincoln at the. time of assassination, and afterward killed Mrs> Rathbone, is reported to be dying; in a German asylum. Four air ships raced from Havre to Trouville, across tn« mouth of the Seine; Hubert Latham made the trip three times with out landing. == Chilian specifications for two new tiaUlcships set forth that ill*' gvjK and sonic of the machinery must be ' ■'. Eagiis.li manufacture, there by practically eliminating American ten ucrs. ~ Reports from i£an Juan del l>ur said that a large part of Nicaragua •was till bead by in- troops of Madriz: the American brigade which supported 3"j-trada has reached Managua, =^=_ An < rtnshodi in Calabria caused groat alarm among tlie inhabitants. _- — Dr. Crippen suffered a nervous breakdown ;»>;<i was removed to the hospital ward of Hrixton Jail. DOMESTIC -President: Taft attended s. luncbcon given in bis honor by Charles !' Searles. at his home in Ipswich Mjis-s., and discussed with several iudges who wore present the lillin?r of the two vacancies! on the Supreme Court bench. =^=1^ Kx-Prosident Roosevelt spent practically all of yesterday and last evening travelling • ' rough Colorado and Kansas: stops wore numerous and be made slmrt talks from the rear platform «•! his car. -. Timothy L. Woodruff 10M of the purchase of bis Adirondack ••Maio before the forestry Investigation ;u Albany: tlv- inquiry was finished. _— z President Rij.ley of ■)■.' Santa Fe Railroad system, testifying at the rate lieartns i>* Chicago, spoke pessimistically ■■ prospects for the coming year. - _l- I"<t the lirst time •: Maryland the Dom • ••ratic «iii EfcpubUcan parties selected nominees for Representatives in <*on trr«.ss by ballot. a.~ opji<ic«.,j to the coti vention system. — -.=:. The trial of Fred erick Skone. formerly Stat«- Engineer, • •?i a charge <>f grand larceny »ras begun before Justice Com in Albany. ' Vice-President Sherman loft Jopiin, Mo., far Guthrie, <~>k\^.. after a number of ji^liliral sj'e.eches in Missouri towns. CrrV.— Stocks wore dull at Irregular price, changes. .-.■ Acting Mayor Mitcbei spent •;■■■••■.!■ time with Mayoi Gaynor at his country home, in Si. Jani^s. Long Island. '.' A woman passenger on the Kaiser Wilhelm II re l-orted i" the captain during the voyage tiiat money and Jewels v ■■ •]. ?4.000 bad ii'^n stolen from Iht stateroom. ■ ■ — Th*» breaking ««r a little draw bar on a jTibway trail during the rush period at Hie end of the >..!.•. caused a protractor! ii< -up. :- Eleven girls swam from Rcnk;nvay Inlet to Brighton Beach in ft re. ■ tor medals. . ■ ■ Harry Hark nwc. a \\o ;; ]thy aviator, said aviators from Europe were coming to fly In the International contests at Belmont Park. *- The Adriatic** jewels -were said by the customs men to be worth, exclusive <>f the seizod necklace. $100,000; Mr. /.driance said they cost less than 10.000. z=z==z Sixteen mm n fell -with a scaffold .•:1 the new station of the Pennsylvania road, and six were taken to hospitals. -— — -= Pennsylvania rail •■ officials and business men made two inspection tours of both tunnel?, yards and terminals. Solomon J. Hirsh. a wealthy Chi cago clothing manufacturer, killed him peif at the Hot»j Knickerbocker. THE WEATHER.— lndications for to day: Partly cloudy. The temperature yesterday: •"....■ low est, fy'i. XOT COXYIXCiyG. "The New York TlmcS** tries to draw an argument agai^t tho direct method of Bjeflßißatb - from the result of tli«' Democratic primary in the I'd Congress i.'istrio. of "\'ir?mia. llie lent fctepre) :cjiiativc fruixi that district, the Hon. Harry I. Xlaynanl, of Portsmouth, was defeated hist week by Sir. Wil-jam A. \ouog, of Norfolk. Ti:e letter's plurality was --■.... aud Mr. Mayiiaird now as fierts that ihere i 8 fraud in th«? elec ti>-n. It seems 10 have Ijeeu a ri^iu be iv.t-cu Norfolk and the rest of the dis trict, the Young plurality in Norfolk County overcoming the opposition plu ralities iv the other counties. Because i!:«; count i.< disputed "The rfmes Beean lv think that the primary system is a failure 2nd «uj;]it to be abandoned for lite convention s^steru. Yc-t thtre Lave been hundredi- of in- Ktanres in which nominations ma«l<; by conventions nave been contcttpd on dirges of frrrcid. Defeated candidates will ... doulit occasionally r.-iiso iho <rry «f fraud nnder tbe primary eystehi. But It is not nt iiU obvious that Hie <r,vi»or : unities lor exerting improper influencesj I«ir ij::iiiijjiiintin^ rotes and for reversing the will «.-f a majority are more re- KtricScd i:; a conventioa made I!' of political aseu*s than they an* when an nj^pea! is tnLoo direct to in- rank and lYie of the jcirty. We \vi«-:h to call -']'!.<• Thm-V :ilt«-::- TifiL! to the action laken by ■ ... Dtaiio • iatJc State Conuiuttee of Nortb Oir<» )ii:a in nettlins a dispute Kontewhat siuii '.ir lo that in the 2d t>islri/-i <>f Virginia^ 1:: North Carolina <"Ui<liti:ues for <>»n- Klvks are 'iiil nominated by ouiirentioiis. In thir <;>h District this year there was a protracted deadlock attended with great disorder. When the break came two ran- • dMates asserted that they had received 5 majority vote, and neither wonld with- i draw after adjournment. The state com- '< uiittee was greatly exercised, fearing I thai the district would be lost, and ap- i pointed ■ committee of arbitration. The! committee declined to call another dis- Irfct convention, on the ground that its; decision would not carry sufficient; weight. a special primary ejection was ordered, and the two claimants are to submit to its verdiu. Given an honest (•ohuc of the rotes, the winner in the primary can truly say that- lie is the choice of the party in the district and the j tcser is deprived of all ground of com-j plaint A nomination obtained by fraud is equally objectionable, whether ; it is obtained in ■ primary or in a con- i vention. Bat the North Carolina state committee seemed to think that, with | frand eliminated, a title established by the direct method was far less open to I question than a title bestowed at second hand by a convention of middlemen rep rtsentins: the voters. PLANS OF THE PROGRESSIVES. The announcement of Mr. Griscom after the conference of the Progressive leaders yesterday that Mr. • Roosevelt's Basse would go ' efore the Republican State Convention as a candidate for i temporary chairman puts the plans of ! the Progressives in definite form. ! Whether The contest over the chairman ship v.ill occur on the floor of the con vention or at a meeting of the state committee to be held before the con vention is a detail which may be left to depend upon circumstances. So far as the contest for the control of the party is concerned, Colonel Roosevelt himself embodies the issue He was rejected by the state committee because he vent ured, in deuauce of Messrs. Barnes and Woodruff, to ally himself with Gov ernor Hughes in support of direct pri maries and because his sympathy with the Progressive movement was well known. His rejection was a deliberate affront to the best sentiment of the party. The final choice of Colonel Roosevelt as temporary chairman of the state con vention will mark the cud of the old regime, the power of the petty bosses who make up the "old guard" will be broken and the control of the party will pass over to the Progressive element, which has supported Governor Hughes and which will carry forward his poli cies. The conference also agreed in favor of direvr nominations. The adoption <»f t!.i> reform is dearly called for as the lirsr step in th^ Progressive movement Aft or the recent revelations of the in difference of irresponsible political man agers to the interests of the party and of their readiness to sacrifice everything else to their own seltish purposes the people of the state will insist upon tak ing the management of party affairs into their own hands. Messrs. Barnes, ■\Y (ruff and their allies are the ex hibits in the case for dowel primaries. Their recent conduct will make the de mand for direct primaries irresistible. DARK DAYS FOR SMUGGLERS. Smuggling is ceasing to be the polite amusement which many evaders of the customs laws have considered it. For merly contraband was brought into the country in the romantic fashion. A perilous landing was made in storm or darkness and the goods were secreted on shore before the customs officers sot wind of their arrival. The modern ocean liner revolutionized the conditions of the occupation and eliminated the romance. Nowadays the smuggler faces ill" guardians of iii" law and tries to outwit then by false swearing and art ful concealment. Because the contest had ceased to be one of physical re source and strategy and become one of stealth and mental audacity, many who would never have dreamed of robbing the government openly and by force have been deluded into thinking that the robbery is divested of all Its bei nousucss if conducted pacifically and with proper outward formality. So doubt thousands of Americans pretend ing to be morally respectable have stooped to defraud the customs merely because it looked like a safe and invit ing way of savins: a few dollars. Collector Loeb is doing a valuable reformatory work in proving that smug gling involves a foolish financial risk as well as a reprehensible lapse into crim inality.- The disgrace of being caught and put on exhibition in the courts is being supplemented by the smart of money losses and penalties. A state ment made by the Custom House snows that between April 1. 1900 and March 3L, 1910. tines and penalties col lected *1 this port from would-be smug glers amounted to $2,357.9G9. The New Jersey collectors and courts have also been busy demonstrating the embarrass ments attending up-to-date smuggling. The wide publicity given to the recent cases here ought to be very helpful in arousing the conscientious scruples of returning travellers who have hitherto looked upon a customs declaration as a means of concealing rather than reveal ing the possession of articles subject to duty. Taking a few lessons in Collector Loeb's Sunday b**oo| will save many normally honest persons from the pain ful experience of explaining how they happened to stray temporarily from the path of virtue. MICHIGAN AND Til CENSUS. Michigan is the third state whose population in 1910 has boon announced by the federal Census Bureau, Rhode Island and Oklahoma being the first and second. Each of these three states is in a way a type— Rhode Island repre senting the group of Eastern manufact uring commonwealths in which popula tion is steadily Increasing at a higher :•;.!<■ than that for the nation at large, Oklahoma the expansion of a new and fertile country just opened to settle ment, and Michigan the Blowing down of growth En the Middle Western sec tion where manufacturing has not yet supplanted agriculture as the principal industry and the chief factor In local development. The rates of growth re ported for these three states, therefore, offer an Instructive' contrast. ll!i«><l<' Island's population Increased between l**3o and V.tVi 30 8 per cent, Oklahoma's !<c.) per cent and Michigan'^ 10.1 per cent. Oklahoma's gain was exceptional, and no otht-r frontier state is likely tj show a growth <-f wore than rvo or U0 [ier cent, But the rates of increase in Übode Island and Michigan will prob ably held good roughly for the groups of .states to which they belong— Uhode Island's for Connecticut, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania and Michi gan's for Wisconsin. Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee and possibly Ohio. There has Iktu a rapid growth of manufacturing in many of ihe cities .if Michigan^ notably in Detroit, Flint, Laiibiiijj, Jackson, Kalauiazuo, Battle NEW-TORS: v-AILY TRIBUNK. WEDNESDAY. AUGUST 31. 1910 «'reek. Bay City and Moskegon. The suite's gain in population in the decade frits 389.191J but practically all that gain was made in the urban centres. Forty -six per cent of it came from De troit alone, where the census showed an increase of 180,062 in population. Kala mazoo gained 15,033; Lansing, 14.744; Bay City. 17.C>.">S: Grand l&pids. 25,006, and Flint. 23.477. On the other hand, twenty-six distinctively agricultural counties in Southern Michigan lost population— decrease amonting to 27.4*2— while the lumber counties of Northern Michigan made only trifling increases. Exceptional urban develop ment alone enabled the state to main tain the rate of growth shown between ;Mfc> and 1900, which was lii.C per cent. Some Michigan , newspapers seem to think that the state will gain a seat in the House of Representatives under the next apportionment If it does, the gain will be due largely to the fact that Michigan is now under-represented, hav ing an unrepresented minor fraction of ratio of about 00.000. The increase of 389,191 made under the new enumera tion would be nearly absorbed if the ratio were to be raised from 104.182, as at present, to 220,000 or 225,000. But with the aid of the hold-over minor frac tion of l!»00 a major fraction of the new ratio might be established, bringing the state's representation up to thirteen. With a new ratio of 215.000 or less, a gain of one seat in the House of Repre sentatives- would lie assured. THE RAILROAD RATE BEARING. The opening of the railroad rate hear ings at Chicago indicates that the rail roads are going to take a moderate and sensible position before the commission. Nothing will be heard, according to the information iv Chicago, of the "verge of bankruptcy" arguments, which were popular in certain quarters some time ago, but instead the roads will rest their case for the proposed increases on the grounds of "expediency and business necessity- It will be urged on the part of the roads, we suppose, not that they will soon stop paying dividends if the present freight rates are maintained, but mat larger earnings are necessary to im prove the roads and to attract capital to their support As to the fairness of tbe proposed rates it will be urged that tcey are not excessive when the value of the service is taken into considera tion. Here will be one point of difference between the railroads and the shippers. The forme]-. it is understood, will main tain that capitalization should not en ter into the question as to what are proper rates, but that they should be determined by the value of tlu service performed: that is to say. they should be "what the traffic will bear."' The shippers, on the other hand, will bring forward the usual argument that pres ent rate.- are yielding lnn:o and ample returns upon capital actually invested in railroads, and will seek to have the commission settle the question on the basis of the physical value Of the property. These two theories of rate making will have, because of the magnitude of tbe interests concerned, a more thorough discussion than ever before, but it is Improbable that the commission will be drawn into laying down the principle by which in its opinion rates should be wade. The question is a difficult one. and there Is probably some difference of opinion among the members of the com mission as to what the guiding princi ple should be. Following the courts, the. commission has appeared t.» lay a good deal of stress upon the value of the property involved as an element in t In problem, and this lias inclined if to re gard with favor the idea of causing :< physical valuation of the railroads of the country to be made. The theorj that rates should be tixed so as to yield a reasonable return upon the value of the property Involved sounds so simple that it has proved extremely attracihe. But its simplicity is delusive, value being, as the Supreme Court itself has said, largely a matter of opinion. Nevertheless, bow difficult i' is to keep the value of the property involved out of consideration was illustrated in the tes timony before the commission of Presi dent Bipley of the Atchison, Topeka A- Santa Fe Railroad. "How much consid eration should l>e given to such capitali "zation in the making of rates?' he waa asked. "None at all," he replied: "the "value of the service rendered should "govern the making of rates." But a little later, when explaining how his railroad "needed money." he said that in the fif teen years during which he hud been at jrs head his road had earned only 4"j per cent on its entire capitalization. "This capitalization," he added, "is ie:»s •'than the reproduction value of the "property." That is to say, his argument seems to be that the rates must be raised because the road needs money, and the road needs money because its earnings on the physical value of its property are low. If railroad presidents cannot. maintain a perfectly consistent position en this question, it is perhaps too much to expect the commission to reach a per fectly clear and satisfactory rule for determining the propriety of rates. But we hope that this large consideration of the problem which it is now undertak ing will lead it away from rather than toward the morass of a physical valua tion. HI.UO (>/,', STRATEGIST? Opinion is divided in Louisiana as ;u whether Governor Jared Y. Sanders ought to be considered a fine-grained political hero or a wily political strate gist The Louisiana Legislature was in s. ssion when Senator Samuel 1). M--- Enery died last June and it elected Governor Sanders to serve out Mr. Mc r.nery's term, ending March ."!, 1!»1.~,. Ir \..s the intention of the Senator eic-t t«j ;-'-taiu the governorship until the s< oate should reassemble next Decem ber and then retire in favor of the Lieu tenant Governor, Mr. Paul M. Lambre mont. Last Saturday, however, Mr San ders announced that he would not qual ify as Senator and had appointed John ii. Thornton to serve u<t Interim until the next regular session of iho Legislat ure in 1912. lie also gave notice that be would be a candidate in the next Demo . ratic primarj for Mr. McEuery's seat. His motives in renouncing the senator ship to take a chance of re-election in tt campaign still two years off have puz zled the Louisiana public and are a sub |< ct of lively discussion. The Governor says that he is sacrific ing a lifelong ambition In relinquishing •lit seuaton*uip. But be explains that 1 croons in New Orleans Interested in making that city the site of a Panama Canal exposition have addressed to him :: letter suggesting that he could do more ps Governor to promote the success of the exposition enterprise than he could as Senator, and that lie has yielded to v. but ho considers a liigh cull of duly. He will suppress hia "personal predi lections." he declares, in order to sew* the people, trftstaag to future recognition (f the magnanimity of his surrender. The New Orleans Picayune" is prently imprcoood by the unselfish devotion exhibited by the Governor. It says of his letter of Saturday: This i 3 a magnificent response to what must be considered a call to duty, and so gTea.t Is the sacrifice that it rises to the heights of heroic patriotism and should elicit the highest admiration from the people who have placed the hero where he is An altogether different interpretation i? put upon the Governor's renunciation by "The New Orleans Times-Democrat," which says that the act was not one of self-sacrifice, bat of self-preservation. Mr. Sanders is the head of the Demo ciatic machine in New Orleans, which has long dominated state politics and carried primary elections, as "The Times-Democrat" charges, by st titling: the ballot boxes. A revolt has begun apiinst machine rule, and when it w - discov ered that Lieutenant Gore* • mhre moitt would give no pled*. ' Sem Orleans ring the politicly oS city became paniestricken and - mded th;rt Mr. Sanders relinquish tb< benator> ship, on the ground that In his absence in Washington the incoming Governor would use tbe large amount of patronage at the disposal of the Executive to build ur a hostile state organization. That would mean the end of the machine and of Sanders. Says "The Times-Demo crat" : He [the Governor] had had numerous and earnest appeals and petitions from the politicians, especially from the city leaders, to abandon his senatorial ambi tion and not sacrifice the entire machine to his selfish interests. When he found he could not discipline Mr. Lambremont he saw that to save his machine he must resirrn. He might have resigned in answer to the many prayers and petitions of tl>.-- politicians; but he. saw a better game and he played it. Which estimate of the performance is t! t more just we do not venture to say. Time and the verdict of the vicinage alone can determine whether the Gov ernor of Louisiana is to be regarded as an 18-carat patriot or only as a politi cian concealing bis real motives by a play to the gallery. The National Association of Retail Milliners is considering the advisability of establishing a college of millinery- If schools of cooking do some good, schools of millinery oujjht to do more. We hope that the faculty of the new seat of knowledge will begin by imposing a tte plus ii'tni limitation on the weight and acreage of women's bats. Bacteriologists have noticed that dis ease gorms. raised in the laboratory, do not thrive equally well on the same di p t. A culture medium admirably suited to one organism may not give satisfactory results with another. From a Washing ton dispatch regarding recent work with the bacillus of leprosy it sterns probable that special difficulty has be<"n experi enced in cultivating that particular germ outside of tbe human body. From the report that the trouble has been overcome, however, it is hardly safe to conclude that a curative serum will now be produced promptly. The most that is assured is that an important step tow ard that end has been taken. "When so distinguished a chemist as Sir ■William Ramsay aflinns that the gaseous emanation of radium is a con stituent of the atmosphere one cannot but wonder where it came from and wish that the discovery might lead to the rinding in greater abundance of the wonderful clement which made the Cu rifis famous. As thf re |s no evidence that thr judges who credit Morane with reaching an al titude of ♦;.t;O2 fcot at Havre subjected the aviator's barometer — if he bad one - to any test?, their verdict may l>e dis puted. At any rate, to olnubt that Mr. Drexel reached ■<< b«Mj?ht of H,7.">0 feet a week or two ago is absurd and unjust. The. Kew observatory, to which, the American's instrument was sent for ex amination and which verified his record, lias a world -wide reputation for th« pre cisjon of i's work. Two Democratic candidates for tbe nomination for <"oun<"ilman in Bayonne, N. J., tossed a coin to decide, the ques tion, iimn avoiding the trouble and ex pense <-> c a primary. This method should commend Itself to opponents of direct primaries as simple, expeditious and one that does no harm to the spirit of our institutions and our representative form of government. If the Navy Department's preference for Eastern coal to be used on war ves sel? on the Pacific needb any vindica tion, it can probably be obtained on short order from the United States Geo logical Survey. Tests made by that branch of the government show that the coal mined in different parts of the country varies remarkably In fuel value. The product of the mines In states be yond the Rockies has generally been re garded as inferior to the Poeahontas coal Iti directing, therefore, that experi ments with Western coal shall be con ducted on a cruiser for several months the department shows a gracious spirit, even if no novel discovery is to be made. Vermont's state election will be held next week and the mountain common wealth will find itself temporarily hold ing the centre of the national stage and monopolizing th<=- radiance of the limel ight Its performance this year ought to be up to the high mark which it has made in the past as a curtain raiser in politics. THE TALK OF THH DAY. Aristlde Bartorio, says "The Journal of Italy," who lias become wall and! favorably known through his works of sculpture and painting; has written a dramatic poem en titled 'Sibylla," which, rumors says, Mas cagni will set to music. The plot resembles that of "Tannhauser," except that in the place of Venus there will be the character Sibylla, who, with a retinue of Satanic ladies and knights, lives in the mountains near Nircla, to which mortals are enticed. The character corresponding to the singer TannhiiUHer in Sartorl'a work (a a cardi nal of the Church, who falls before the wiles of the satanic woman. Eight-year-old William and hiss Uncle Will are great chums, and the latter takes delight in the quaint sayings of his name sake. Jt rained on the (lay that William wan to have gone to a wonderful picnic. The little lad stood .it the window trying to keep back the tears. Uncle Will, coining by and seeing the tears, slapped ids nephew on the back and unexpectedly shouted: "Hello, Bill! hat' a your idea of Heaven?" be small boy looked up and solemnly answered: ''Heaven's the place where the really-trulys are an nice as th* Just-sup nosln's.*'— Woman's Home Companion. The '!.:..!' correspondent of "The Berliner Moreen Post" says that while the Norwegian press and all literary circles of the realm were celebrating the fiftieth un nlversary of the birth of Knut Hamsun?, the popular poet,' th*- man whom every one was anxious to honor could be found no where. Having learned that the celebia tion was to take pi cc. he slipped away, no one knows "Vhere, and refused to be bared back. One .society succeeded by stratagem in having an invitation to a banquet placed in the poet's hands, but it did no good. Tne. invitation was rejected in terms so blunt, that people less tolerant than his country men would have been offended. Little Willie-Say, pa, what is organized ° Fa-Orgjnized charity, my son, is the condensed milk of human kindness.— cni cago New;. Chicago has some good things. Jol Kjellander, city sealer of weights and meas ures and candidate for a nomination for clerk of the Criminal Court, seems to be one of them. For years "the Trrnhle Swede," as he is known, has been making it unpleasant for dishonest tradesmen, much after the fashion of New York's Mr. Driscoll. When he announced his candi dacy for the clerkship the pedler3 and shop keepers rejoiced exceedingly. They thought he would let up on them to aid his political canvass. But KjeUander quickly dashed tho?e rosy hopes in a speed] to hla in spectors, in which he said: "If I hear or any of you fellows carrying the banner for me in this campaign there will bo a job for the trial board. T may be nominated and elected, and I may not. No matter which way it gees, I want to leave thi: office with just as good a record a.s I have got now, and you fellows helped make it. Now. don't do anything to it. But politics and business will not mix, even city business. Keep out of politics as far as I am concerned, so w« can all finish with clean scores." The St Louis streetcar conductors have been told that they must never reply to a woman patron when -«he is angry. This Is a form of discretion which I> calculated to make the woman twice as atisrry as she was at first.— Cleveland Plain Dtaler. THE DICKENS FUND PLAN Erving Winslow Recalls Objections Made by Member of the Family. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Seeing that a proposition is on foot to raise at the coming centenary a sum of money by popular subscription which shall be devoted to the amelioration of the condition of Charles Dickens's de scendants, I think It may be well to make known, and to ask your exchanges to copy the statement, that some time ago, when the question was mooted of raising a fund as a thank offering to one of the great benefactors of mankind, with a suggestion that such a memorial might be used in a way to benefit his granddaughters. Henry F. Dickens, as representative of the Dick ens family, repelled the idea as a "most distasteful one," and requested that the scheme might be abandoned. It hud been thought that the two daugh ters of Alfred Dickens in Australia might be. in pecuniary need, but Henry P. Dick ens made no exception when he wrote! "The Dickens family do not ask for char ity, and I am sure my nieces would resent the suggestion. They all earn their living, and although they arc not well to do they are not dependent upon public subscrip tion." ERVING *WIN*SLO\V. Boston, Aug. 29, ISIO. CLEANING BUSINESS MACHINERY. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Reforms, eliao*. dream?, arc at present demanding a halt, a hesitation, in the progress of the American routine of business activity. But we must have re forms, chaos and dreams to shake off the mire that gathers in the cogs of the wheels that wind and grind out our prosperity. The reforms are the alcohol that .'leans ond the oil that smoothes the works, and the time and money lost In the cleansing mean the perpetuation of the works. What we must do is ask ourselves how much can we do to aid In the general up lift — in the cleansing and In the work to be done, in th« resumption and continua tion r.f activity and prosperity. Let us not only be Individual in our endeavors but push along with the rest, so that w« can get a uniform movement, a national march, that will be a perpetual motion. HENRY LANG. East Stroudsburg, Perm., Aug. 29, 1910. ALIGNED WITH THE KAISER. T" the Editor of The Tribune Sir: Pray accept a Tribune reader's most hearty thanks for >our admirable editorial on Sunday, the 2Mh in=t , on the subject e.f Emperor William's recent i<iug ly utterances — utterances t~> which such k widespread flurry of exception is being taken by his people. In thete days of utterly urgent mate rialities, when the many claim h perfect right to think for themselves, but some how leave to the few a leisurely, intelli gent exercise of that right, it is quite nat ural thai every apparent tendency toward reaction In state affairs meets with a rather insane reception by hosts of people whoso minds are so completely mixed up with substantial interests that they be come prone to misapprehend and. in a measure, fear every official voicing of truly fine sentiment. The present instance illustrates with exceeding clearness this general fact, for it is reported that the great majority of the German nation— 70,000,000 of people— appear to be wildly concerned and anxiously critical just now about what are, in very truth, nothing more than certain charmingly romantic utterances by a nmn whose thoroughgoing propriety of action as their constitutional ruler these twenty, years past cannot be gainsaid any more than his perfect, nat ural right to please himself by declaring whatsoever he likes when, being deeply moved by romantic reflection, he voices beautifully poetic thoughts which nowise interfere, and never did interfere, with right performance of his practical duties as an hereditary Sovereign, whose living regard for the constitutional rights of his subjects cannot be questioned except by people foolishly forgetful or perhaps total ly ignorant of the generally great facts of his reign.. ALFRED LAUREN'S BRENNAN. New York, Aug. 28, 1910. A RACIAL BUGABOO.' To th» Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Your editorial of August -7, entitled "Getting Even," la entirely logical as far as it goes. At the same time, it id difficult to avoid a feeling of contempt for those victims of 8 blind and irrational race preju dice who fear some occult species of con tamination from tho mere fact of dwelling in the same neighborhood with a family of darker hue than their own. If these agi tated persons in The Bronx and in Brook lyn would simply go quietly about their business they would and tint the mere ex istence of negro householders on their street would not trouble them in any way. As to the negroes themselves, being natu ral human beings, they may be expected to feel a degree of resentment at tho outcry which Implies that they are pariahs In a neighborhood, prejudged before they have had an opportunity to prove themselves either desirable or undesirable There is no reason or public policy in bottling up the. separate race* In exclusive districts, where natural clannishness may become exaggerated and racial weaknesses ac centuated and perpetuated. During .tic continuance of the present unworthy and discreditable prejudice II may not be' the highest wisdom for a negro family to live near the enemies of its race; but it is not surprising that Indignation against snob bery and against attempted outlawry on the mere account of the accident of color should occasionally create an obstinate de termination to vindicate the right of living in any section deslffcd. .i \mks F. MORTON, JR. New York, Aug. Is, ISIO. People and Social Incidents NEW YORK SOCIETY. Lawrence L. GlOaaa««, who to to mniry w^ntoc at U>> P«>- <** dinn,r this evening at the Union Club. Miss Mar uerita Barbey was ****** th. American Church at Geneva, ******* •a: - on Monday to Gilbert Compton El foVof Deal. England. This - asernen as announced from abroad the -M«J last month. The bride, who hash spending tho summer hi Europo.with be* mother. Irs. Barbey. is a daughter of he late Henri I. Barbey. who d>d at his chateau in Switzerland four yea:, .go. and is a sister of the Countess da Pourtales. the Baroness de Neufllze. Mrs. Alfred be ton. Mrs A. Lanfear Norrie. Henry G- Barbey and Pierre Lorillard Barbey. Her mother was Miss Mary Lorillard a Bister of Mrs. James P. Kernochan and of the late Pierre Lorillard. Mr and Mrs. Elbridge T. Gerry will ar rive in New York from Newport to-day on board their steam yacht, the Elect!* They are to sail for Europe next week, to spend the autumn abroad. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Gould spent the week end at Bar Harbor as the guests of Mr. and Mrs. Dave Hennen Morris. Mr. and Mrs. Temple Bowdoin have gone 10 their country place, at New Hamburg, N. Y. Mrs. Forsyth Wickes will return to Tuxedo from Newport early next month. Miss Katharine S. Att^rbury Is the guest of Mrs. Charles B. Tuckerman, at Ipswich, Mass. Miss Atterbury's mar riage to Mrs. Tuckerman's son. John A. Tuckerman, will take place In the fall. Mrs. Richard Townsend, who is now at Carlsbad, will return to New York next month, and will go to Bar Harbor to spend a short time with her son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. Peter Goelet Gerry. Mr. and Mr?. Hugh D. Auehincloss have returned to town from Newport, ami are at the Belmont for a few days. Among those who wailed for Europe yes terday were Mrs. Warren D. Delano, Jr., Miss Jean W. Delano, Mr. and Mrs. Ed ward B. McLean, Mrs. Joseph Pulitzer and Mrs. Morgan Goetchlus. Mr. and Mrs. J. Gordon Douglas wfH close their Newport season to-day and re turn to New York. Bayard C. Hoppin, who la to marry Miss Helen T.. Alexandra In this city on Sep tember IQ. has recalled the invitations, to hia farewell bachelor dinner, which was eoI fr>r September 7. on acount of the re c?nt death of hia nancee's father. SOCIAL NOTES FROM NEWPORT. [By Telegraph in The Tribunal Newport, Aug. "0. — Mr. -md Mr««. Will iam O. Loewe. of New York, took the load in entertaining here to-day. They gave a dinner-dance at Berger's Lods* night that proved enjoyable. There were fifty guests at dinner, and about three hundred were present for the dan^ine. Other dinner parties were sriven this evening by Mrs. Frederick H. Prince and Mrs. T. Shaw Safe, while Mr". George Peabody Wetnaore, Mrs. Oliver Gould Jen nings, Mrs. Elisha Dyer, Mrs. E. J. Ber wlnd and Mrs. William Gammell repre sented the day's luncheon entertainers. Mrs. Bayard Thayer gave a farewell din ner at her summer home this evening. Mr. and Mrs. Thayer are leaving on Sat urday for Lancaster, Maps. Registered at the Casino to-day were Mrs. G. P. Seeley, of Englewood; M. L. Spenry, of Savannah: Schuyler L. Parson.", sr., of Islip, Long Island, a guest of Amos Hollingsworth; Arthur B. Seeley and Den nis M. Klrby, of St. Louis; Alexander Armstrong, of Hagerstown, Md.; Miss IT. ('. Miller, Oliver Is -lin and John Kean. of New York, guests of E. r>. Morgan, jr.: L.. McCarthy Little. E. A. Crowninshield. Mr?. Ernest Iselin, Captain Duncan Elliot, U. S. A., and Miss Dorothea Watts, of Phila delphia, who 1b visiting Miss Dorothea Kane. James J. Van Alen has gone to New York for a snort visit. Very favorable reports were facetted to day from Mrs. Pembroke Jones, Reginald C Vanderbilt and all the other members of the. Newport summer colony who are 111. Mrs. K. '. Beeokman has so fully recovered her health thai she v. as able to play tennis at the f'a^ino to-day. Mr. and Mrs. K. Rollins Mori**, who hay* PAN AMERICANS ADJOURN Close of Congress at Buenos Ayres — Tribute to United States. Buenos Ayrea Aug. The fourth I'an- American Congress of American Republics, which has been in session since July ]?, ad journed to-day. The closing session was attended by President-elect Saenz Pena, Vice-PresMent-eleci de la Plaza, the mem bers of the Argentine Cabinet and of the diplomatic corps, senators, deputies. M. demenceau, former Premier of France; Enrico Forri. member of the Italian Cham ber of Deputies, and many other prominent persons. The Argentine Minister of Foreign Af fairs made an address to the delegates, or which the dominant note was a plea for peace and arbitration, "We should re spect," he sail!, "the rights of all the re publics* ami never employ force except to re-establish the empire of Justice." In conclusion the Foreign Minister said: "We can now say as was said at Wash ington: 'America stands for humanity.* be cause we are sovereign nations. Let my last word be to send from here a message of gratitude to tho great nation which founded these continental conferences. To ledo Herrarte. the Guatemalan delegate, re- ponded. The Foreign Minister entertained the del egates at dinner to-night. There was a cordial exchange of toasts. SCULPTOR'S SON MARRIES. Montclalr, N. J.. Aug. :;o (Special).— An nouncement was made here to-day or the marriage of Richard Hamilton Couper, son of William Cooper, the sculptor, and Miss Mildred Cooper, of Buenos Ayres. Argen tine Republic. The wedding occurred on Saturday night «t the residence- or the bridegroom's parents, No. MB Upper Moun tain avenue. The Rev. Dr. William Stonf: Hubbel, formerly of Plainfleld. but now of New York City, performed the ceremony. There were no attendants. The couple met In Paris, where the bride was studying music and Mr. Coupet was studying ait. Th« acqua!ntanc« continued when both went to Rome. Mr. and Mrs. Couper will shortly return to Home to re sume their .-»vidi.>« DR. J. W. CHAPMAN MARRIED. Providence. Aug. CO.— ln the presence i»f m: ti> of his co- workers in the Held of re ligious endeavor, the Itev. Dr. .i Wilbur Chapman was married to-day to Miss Ha bel Cornelia Moulton at th»» home of her mother, Mrs. Ruth W. Moulton, la this city. Relatives and friends of the bride and bridegroom were present. The. Rev. Elijah A. Hanley. pastor of. the First Baptist Church, of this city, and the Rev. Dr. Ford C. Oltman, of Stamford. Com., who hat been associated with Dr. Chaps— in his work, performed the ceremony. ALLOPATHIC DOSES. Prom rue Washington RerakL Vn English writer avers that «tr l; 1 ti,, onlj cure foi wai p, rl Ktw „,■ ju»U ttea hia m.-v along homoeopathic lines but history does not aay when the cure a i ev^r applied in homoeoDathlc duaea tp»nt the biimm>r at Bar Harbor, mre ■-> return to their Newport sumrr^r home. Villa Rosa, M ; ask. I ..i a rence '•■-■ wiio is to wed Miss ireoa HM*aaU on September 9, has re turned tr> Wei York to erlv»" Jiis* bachelor dinner at the Knion Cluf> on Thursday night. There was another cott*c<» rental an nounced to-day. Edward C. Font, ft Xcw York, has taken Mrs. John JflchofsS Brown'a cottage, on Bellsvue avenae. Mr. and atm Post have occupied the •"■-*-• for several years. Mr. and Mrs. J. F. A. Clark wilt remain here this year until the middle of s> >- f-mber. Mr. and Mrs. James D. Haggin hay* closed tiieir Newport sea.son. Mr?. Hermann Ostrldia Ibm rmmrmM from ■a visit in New York. Mr. and Mrs. H. O. MflM Jr., are to close their cottage on Thursday. Mr. and Mr?. F. It Whit*, who have b<;?n the guests of Mr. and Mr- WilMam Mur ray, have returned to Larchmont. Mr. and Mr.". W. B. JaaldM are zt pres ent the guests of Mr. and Mr?. Murray. Barclay Warburton ha 3 returned from Philadelphia. W. V. ft V.c. r;-. .-. " i " gOSal of Sfarr Miller, ha? returned T x. IN THE BERKSHIRES. [Rr T»>«:raph to Th» r-nbnr^. } Lenox, A-ng: CO.— Or- ■""* the popular drives this afternoon was over Is Isc where the women of St. George's Episcopal Church awM a lawn party and fair. Mr. and Mrs. norm de Peyster Tytua nefpsa>%a make it i irreat success. Mrs. Tytus was in charge <>' the tables, and sr«> was as sisted by the Misses Hutton and l>»upp, of the Tyrtn>rhj»m villa colony, while Mr. Tytus looked after the receipts. In BBS company who went over from Lenox »pro th© Misses Cornelia Barnes and Rosamond Dixey, Mrs. Frank K. TlwiH, Mrs. M lam l>. Sloane. Mr-. John Haaaai Mr?. Watson Thompson, of Wei York, «nd Mrs. George WestJng}.ouse. Mr. and Mr.' Richard C. Dixey have as a guest at Tangtewood Miss Margaret Bradley, of Boston. Mr. arid Mrs. Harris Fahnestock. of V- - air, v.ere amon; the entertainers at dinner to night Returnincr from laseSßwa; Me, to-day to Stockbrid^e were M;-- Choate and Mr. and Mr?. Carl de Gersdorf and family. Miss Clarion Mellen came up to Council Grove. In Stockbridge, to-day from New Haven. Mr. and Mrs. Lester Letoham. who have been with Mr and Mr?. Mellen at their Stcckbrldge villa, went to New York to-dny. Mr. and Mrs. Wil lan E. S. SriawaU eani'i t>a'*k to ndhur I Mrs. John Sloans villa, to-day from Eri**. Perjn., where they have been for tea da Albert Spragoc 99, of Chicago, is a :m?3t of Mr. and Mrs. Albert A. Sprag at thet.- Pittsfield viila. Mrs. \dplp»i Miller, -nho has been a guest of Mr. and Mr?. Sprazue. started to-day for Berkeley, Cat Mrs. John R. Gott <* booM gtaaal for * week or more of Mr. and Mrs. John A. Spoor at Blythewood, hi Plttsfic'd. went back to Chicago to-day. A deed has been recorded In Gr^at E<ir lington transferring from Howard, Wine??, of New York, the Dr. W. A. Culver *?wte, known as Brookmead. in New Marlboro, to Mr. Willets's son. Joslah Ma.-; Wiliets, who was married last spring: la Mi?^ Blood good, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Hiidrrri K. Bloodgood, who aiso have I villa irj New Marlboro. Mr. and Mr*, Edward I* Morse an«i fam ily departed from Stackaais)aja t'J-day for the wilds of Aroostook County, in Main^. Mrs. Robert D.tw^on I.- ;■..-. ad Beverly, i.-* to have their villa for the next two. months. I^ite arrivals at th«» Aspinwall Hotel in clude Mr. and Mrs. M. W. Mundy. of N't York, who came down from the Whtt*» Mountains for a month' 3 sojourn 1:1 Lenox; Mre. Jaaaaa A. Blair. Mias A. Dll Vivi. -, Mr. and Mr.-. Harry Hubbard. Dr. and Mm, M. Allen Starr and the Misses Starr, ••? New York: Mr. and Mrs. William 11 Hoff man and Mr. and Mrs. <; H. Smith, of Providence; Mrs. C. H. Geere and "*■[■■ .< McShane, of Molina, HI.: Mr. anj Mrs. J. Renwkrk Hogs and H. J. Belt, or Phlta delphia. Miss Maty Wcathcrbec. wba ■-•5 feeei a yu'est of Mrs. Carmen E. M. Martinez at the Maphmood Hotel, In Pltt«f:cM. depart ed to-day for New York. At the Curtis Hotel arc Mr. an.J Mr*. Alfred A Rape, of Farminpton, Porn. ; Mr. Edward Ellis, of New York; Mr. and Mrs. J. 31. Fiske and Allan •:•■,-: - of Boston. SOVEREIGNS AT FFIEDBETtG Many Police Guard Russian Riders— Two Arrests Made. Friedbersr. Hesse. -\ug. so. — Emperor .Nicholas and Empress Alexandra of Russia arrived here at 2:20 o'clock this afternoon. Their majesties wen accompanied into German territory by a. suite or" fifty per seas. Or.-at crowds saw th» yovercigns a.-* they were driven from the railway station to the castle in an open automobile. The Russian seem police have been her«s for several days, and la.«t nisht, at Bat Nanneim, took into custody * Russian named M usoV ' v , rg Shortly before tiia royal party arrived to-day the police ar rested another man who is believed to bo an anarchist. It is estimated that fifty Russian and German political agents ■*■ in Friedberg and adjacent places. Sensational rumors were afloat to-day ot Impending and actual harm to the visitors, but the trip was attended by no unpleasant incident. DR. WU. From The Washington Star. Dr. w-,1 Ting-funs: is never long withoal a job. He Jits into many places and pta>fl many parts. His latest' assignment 13 to the Hague permanent court of arbitration. V.here be should do his country good ser vice and become popular with his cot" leagues Of one thing we- may ail be sur»«— he will not lack for information about what i* colnir on through neslrct to ir , — Hta curiosity is boundless, and his command of several languagea enables him to wis hl3 way around wit ease and success. NEW YORK FROM THE SUBURBS. An English expert who has been niakins observations In New York says that city t* much more overcrowded thai an Euro pean city. It Is not .i first class" recom mendation.—Chicago Record-Herald. in Investigating Its charities New Yor«t Will tind that its the middUitian w h.» '■» boost.-. the high cost of gftine.— WashnnP* toil Post. Frank Munsey thinks Chlcaso men «i fly to New York, transact business and let urn home the same day. It will b** eb" served that he doesn't think >.«> much Oyßßg will be •'•" in Hi- oilier direction, evi dently his idea is that every or who >"• afford a tlyinjc machine \»»U*then reside to Chicago.— Chicago Daily News. Now that Nans York has abandoned thi ' "i -■■•• car.--, we may entertain hopeo of ••'* one day belnwr a real up-trv-diite and tnter prlalng village.- .Milwaukee Stntinel. Even with the money that has been lav ished on New v.->rk'> docks and pier*, tfev are far behind tho ase. for the reason that vessels cannot lte alongside of them anil receive cargoes from freight cars run »» rectly to their sides. Fretsht must l"» dragged to the piers on drays* or toweu here on barges There is not a municipal dock in the port of New York that la sui>; pned with dneet railroad eonn»-\tlons »n.» the travelling electric cranes.— rhliadelptuA Inquirer. New York bj .said to be suffering from * scarcity of chorus KirU. of course U» Plttsburs millionaire* have rowda heavy Inroads, and then think <>; the> way •■ English peerage has been r«cruitmg i* l1 * ranks of London society from American musical comedy:— Albany" Argus. Th«" census authorities announce that ih * result of the enumeration In New YerK City will be given out next week. The e'.£ town is .somewhat .a tent over the «'•'* lay, but la calmly eonJMeni that it -Ml con tinue to exceed * Philadelphia and d»teM* notwithstanding the annexing pn>HYiOßl at tuo latter municipality.— Troy Time*. -