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n A 7ii usexnents-- .< M ' *. v ci; \-r-s-v;fj.iei iiie. .* m \i'.:i< :a y — " — > — \£.uce\ iiie. A>TOT:— S:rO— Tli" Cir! in tSt* TaxL ii EI»A 6CO -- S -JSi: — Tc«- Oob aott - - j;nMr»H'AV ,"s:i;j-— Judy Forsrot. C&SSSC2S HA UL, — 3- Kecital — S:ls— Concert. i-M.t\, i > i .-, _ ,| , < -:i me troru Mii»"aO''* e - OncLi;— S :3' — The Cub. , iV>!.OXi.U.-:-'-' ; ~ Van^'Tfllf. ,>O3lX:rT— 2:2>>— «>:3o— Ti! Be tlancrt! II 1 w- CIUTK^ICV—*:;" — Th« «*ommuier«. RFIHJATEXCB— 3-*— Vamifrine. i^rr.fK —^t*i> — Ti.f Ppcfki^i Band. «-, S r»BK — «« -!'•»— Ti!" Bachelor BcIl«S- T4 A<-K ETT-S :l'O— Mol^*^. »[ «% J » Efi<TFIVF-;-S : I.", — Vau«?*vl,,». HETIAI.D SQCJLUE —^:?r» — Th« «:r! ana u» Tv«wcr. „ ' — Buli^l of Niagara— The nai'tliquakf. I HT:psGK-r.:rji-l-:i*rrra-?:Sn- Srh<«iy p V\ idow. | :nVi.\O Pl.V^t;— M-s— Dow Jlusikiiatcntrddel. JOE W"BCR'S !t-li^Aliaa. Where Do Ton :.<-.«■? VXlelcnrtßCCKnn— f-Hmir of Navarre. !.l:T r r.TT — S 1i — T!iv Cnuniry Boy. t.YCKIW— «d« — Thi Imporiance of H'-nK MAJKSTIC— >»:3-"> - ThP Ela^ Birfl. MJkKHATTAX <^PKRA HOLVE— ~— XK — Vaufl^ vill« M^MXi: Kl.t T.JTT'S— *:r.O — Thr Camhiera. snrrnoroi.iTA.v opera, norss — ■ f— i* Trjs.xj^ta N'A2tIIOVA'S-?sn-Mine. Troubadour. VK"a- AJI?TrjSDAII-:;l?-Thf Imporial i.uj- j <ian •"lan •Oniw^fra «:«.*•— I'at-aTn*- Sh»rrj-. . XE'.V TBEXXBE— 6dtS— Sster r.ralri^— iv-n. XKTT TOTZK — S:IT» — KauKiJty Marietta. ] REPTiBUC — S:IS — Hebccc** of Sunnybrook j Tzrn-. '■•V' 1 C — *:I.".— O«ltjrr a Polish. fCTET nVI>— S::.". -Tint's NlshtiTiar* 1 . J "" — j Index io Advertisements. _ I^je.OM'- Pacc.Coi. i Arr; •i^tmfni.f 14 «J-T| JlarrUc*" and Art Paler f» H-*i Death* 7 Xj Aii'-tinn Sal^F of •sl«'npa^f l-oar:«..lO T j V.'-H 1 Enai« .. H> «~-~!Nr,ti<-*>o! ?unimon<.ll Si Bookjß*nd.Publl- ; I'roitwaJo 11 « cattiosE . . . " «-7 Hra! £siat<> 10 7 , TUiiJar ii f Cluwww 11 T l;<^i llsiMXf for *~arpct ('Jcaains. «1 4 Sal« ur to l»?t..lO f! j Hwimnp 11 * II ra. J E«t4tf r»nm*«Lj<- Pitua- . granted 10 ©-7 j tit.ns ■tt'Enfd..ll S-4 : ncmtxiie? 11 4i Kxr-ursiom I! .'■ r.fimrls' 31 4-S j • • ■ sere r-a'm .ll S j Fpci^ial Xoti«w?«... 7 7 | T~<-,r Fal<- n 7 Tim* Tablets II 6-7 j i'urn,s!W Rrx.;::-. ii 71 Tribune h'uhf=rr:j> lleip Wur.ipc. . . .11 l-"i Iron llate« 7 7i 11 S ;Tyr*»vt-ritinjr 11 4 j l*tv\«r* U 4'l"r!furn. Aptats. ..!»> <> ! Vimt Rnktwmkr.'.il r.^V.ork Wan»«s 11 2 : i Zribvnu* tiesi.av. nmvembki:. r.no. :!. <.v nrtcspufter us owned ntxl put'- j 7»V//rd hu The Trihunc Association, a .Aor York corporation; tiffin end pria-. 1-ipnl place of business, Tribuue TiuiJd-\ ing. y~'i. ir,4 Xa**aii street. Scir 3'orl-;| Offdcn Hills, president; Ofjrini y. Reid,] icerriary; -la met M. Barrett, trravurrr.i ■Tlir address of ih' officers is the office \ *•/ thin rftrspapcr. run xews this uobsixg. FOREIGN.— Thf British Parliament j v.iifc dissolved in order that ihe Liberal | {Toycrapicnt might ?o before the country j on lilt- question of the vet<> power «'f tl»e ; Hoose of Lorn*: the new ParUmmeiu will t asa.mM<' f>n 3asma.ry 111. — The Pope | an audience to Archbishop Bourne; «»f Westminster, aiicl asked him a.ix»ut i the probable effect <if the elections ou ! Catholicism in Great Britain. An j American company pla> injr "Decorating | CSementine" was w«-:i received in Lou- j ci"::. _—^-: Major < Jcncru.l Pin>> tiuerra, ■ Ik :o:f- a. court investigating his at- • tempted iissassination in Havana, iden- j -itivu a ;->rtrait <>f Ralael Perez, a toT~\ :::er lieutenant <~>T police, at that of the j :r.itn ivho shot him. FVamcisco 1. j Madero. the Mexican revolutionaxy j leatier. was rej>ort<-d <>y a messenger irfao i reached San Antonio, Tex.. t«» I>^ pafe 1 and uninjured in the La^Miiu district. rt(_m L*-rd'» and Panai. Mexico, where be is rallying his forrt.-?. DOiiESTIC. — T\\*> tiret. business Trseet ii:g o!" the FUiilrttad Securities Commit tee <mi • its appointment I>y President j Tafi was held in Washington; Judsoo C. , Cl< mentt. "I th*- Interstate Commerce | Coniniit~i"fi. v,us tli*" «»nH - xvitneas ex- ] urntwed. '*■■"' Th«- United Su- i j!!-nK C<»urt handed di«n a number of j important decisions at Washington. Ccagms is confronted «ith the j jproUeni of rcaT>}."orti<.i:ine tJu* House Of I r:'-prrs!(.-ntaiov«»s la accordance with ihe j figures compiled by the Census Hurt-au. j -—'— Juhn I>. LongT> fonneriy Secretary i «;j the Nsvv. at Boston t<»<>K exception] v- * statement made by John Barrett; ihat he <LL j«»:?r«j «»:?r« was opposed to the aj> {•ointmenl of G^orgre Dowry io the coni ji>and 01 wr fl-t'i which captnred Maniia: (Mr. Lou; puid tit was stU-isti^-d ■ Di'wey j nas The besi man for th^ yiace. j .;..,»•»- w. Tnfts. fonnerfy cashier of ■Ji« lioci^ort 4*iass.» National Bank, i v. hn was recently indicted for larceny,'] I Ihf FJei^ple's L>epos!t and Savings] Bsnk. of Bath. Me., vas tiused by the < M.a:" i.ank Examiner, because it was unable ;■• compete i»roritabiy with other i.nnn^ia.l institutions. Thirteen niT) were killed by an <'X7>!<>sion in an asphalt rr.inf u\ I>;jr;.iit. Okla. — One J more case <»f typhoid fever «as reported i Xt the Navai Academy at Annai^ilis, sr.akinc- rtveuty-f'nur ir. ail. , . . . CITY. — Slocks were weak and active, j :."*_ """ United States Attorney Wise en- j icred suit for tne dissolution of thet Trust, • itintr the American Suear j Ilerirung O'lr.tinry and numerous other] < ••: p *"ui ions said to be uontroUed by ti.f Ameri'-an either directly <>r indi revib'. — :- A hrnken axle "n a Briph- T<«n Beach train ucd up Traffic on the trookiyr. Friir* 1 "luring th"c rush hour, forcimri thousand? t<> walk home in the: rain. THE WEATHER.- Indications for t'^ aa Tlain. Th* 1 tcmf>eralt:re yesterday: Highest. 4.". degrees, at p. m.; i'-west, S4. at l.it a. ih.;^. THE HI MAS' ELEMF.M. la* Mih.iect of American nrri'tiiture is ] recririiijr jreaeral attentioa. There are' Oferloi^ :tSH'ds for this. Tiie ratio be- j tmtii supply st'ifi deniano is clumping j unfavorably for the consumer. The bal- j ance betwrw>;i the ]m»tlu«vr and non-pro- j «lUTr tfan>uyn migration from the «-oun- j iry u> tiie <-ity. and panicularly throuefaj inimirration from Ki!n>]»e. ha^ lK*e:i al»-; tunruallv altt-n-d. Tlie railroad i»r^i-| deuu die («lle??e professor, ih«- {lolitictan, j *»(♦' law maker. The j»iain oju.<unter aud j the iijrrifulturi^t himself, each fn^ni hi* ) j^jin: of view, have contributed i<> The j •sTmjatfciuni on thin momentous subject-] A state commission i« now jseekinc *>U£- 1 ypsti*m< as :i< uha! may 1m» d<»ne to turn I men back to the soil. We «re j-»*alixiug j the f;ict iii«t iv the la-n analjsis t!ie very j existence of a nation depends uj»t»n Its Btipplj' °* physicaJ uourishmem. In the wmrEe «f the discm^ion many j nays of Kttmnlstingi tho landward imive-' usent and of iiicretisins our fn«>d subtly j have been su^uf^te*!. AH who havej ff..red "iiint^."' u he! her or not they! flopped to analyze Its uature. have found j themselves confronted with an inij>al- i jsihle. bet. nevertijeless, a real wall. It j i> that eeJf-eiideat fact that a nuiu i* i ji<»t an «<i. He cannot l*» driven as afje <lrii < «s tbt* U^ist in the Jield. He is a creature possessed of volition. The pur- • j^uit of bapplne»j is his ri^iit. Liberty i nf opportunity i* osjaal up with our iit-i f»itution<. It is existent, for instance, in j the foundations ot whatever Immigration i i«<tliO' we have- In our haste it is uoce*<ary to remind | «»urseives from time to time, if %v«» are! to awMupliish lastins results, that only ; tb<>M» efforts thct are fundamentally i l>:itcd caii iiuve any value whatsoever. ! Like tbe jirohlem «'f distritntion (if im- \ SdicraTiou. Jfie question is '•ii" which will i !<e m»t»]«<l ultimately through ?he «»j»er:j-i linn «»f prnnotnic and so<-ixl la**>. Any] orcaiiized attempt 10 utilize agrie-ultrirej hi Mi -fc.JutJyu of suclul and Bumuuiicj ! problems must be in harmony with > >- jasesjtary principles. EMs may be a j truism, but it is worth i>— ■*! './/.'. HILL'S msVQIUAGEUEST. What Mr James J. Hill i"'!" 5 about the plans of his <;r»-at Northern Railroad for next year is ■ better indication of what to «cpo<"t generally than his pes simistic utterances oo business pros pects. Last year .the road ordered 245.000 tons of rails. Next year it will t ,,>,hl only 76,000 tone. Las* year iT rv quired 11.000 ■*» frcicht cars. Next y«ir it will nwd ..lily 3.000. Twenty !«>ndine-< will In* ordered this coming I year, whereas 300 were -...ticht in the j one iusT i-losinir. No extensions art' be in- constructed. Now. these figures *> nor indicate that next year is goinc '" be a dreadfully bad year, with every thing '-.it ■ standstill." They do not even mean. if. a? M- Hill say*, the situation of the «ireat Northern is .-liar acterisTic. that next year will be worse ; i ia;i tiie one now apprcichlng its end. ! rerhaps they signify that those who or dered fnr 1910 ratter overshot the mart i PerhsfK they were overopliuiisti<\ and progress bas n«>r l»?en so rapid i" the year pa-t as rhej expected; The result [would Ik* that, baring provided liberally i for I;,- they would have to provide less largely for H>ll. Something lite that | we su<pe--t. is fairly near the truth. And if there was too much opuirr^ni a year,, :t^o. Mr. Hill's words go to the other I ', extreme to-day. • Business after .-. panic is very likely ; ; to "<> through an experience of this sort. mm there is profound dejection, then comes a feverish sort of recovery, •*■ companied by pyrotechnics on the stock enhances, and every one per; ( suades hims.-!f that, after all. the last was not a real panic, but hardly more than a flurry, from which ■■■■""■ v will ; 1* phenomenally rapid. Then come dis- : api^iiitnaeut and disillusionment, but all ; The time the mending process - «■ on. j After every panic there has come a rim- ; when, tiavinc proceeded rapidly for ; , j v.hiie."busines< itesan to more forward i nuber more slowly. That if about what j Mr. Hill's facts and figures seem to in- ; dicate. Moreover, if there is some easing up next year in ihe face of the country's. large crops and generally sound condi tions, it may i.c awompanied by an im provement in respect t<> fbe cost of com modities. Including: !*«* >rf uo^ s^ ul use. And if the cost of living should decline ,md the ..... • ■■. credit should 1h? relieved by smaller demands of capi tal for extensions and additions to ex isting ...... real prosperity of ihe country might be greater next year than it has l«*-u this year, in spite of Mr. Hill's despondent words. \tHE YfiGVE MIXED /A" EXGL.WP. The ._--••■ at tie dissolution of Parliament was happier in reporting upon foreign than upon domestic rela tions. Us longest paragraph teals with the North Atlantic fisheries arbitration, land fittingly expresses much jrratitiea 'non ..... settlement of the «-en tury boas dispute. It is cited as special | cause for gratification that tbe award .• il;(C l»een received by both sides in a j "spirit which must tend to increase j "sood will." That is true, and the cause 'for justification Is therefore as (.i.era tivein Aaierica a<^ in <lrrat r.ritain. But the fact of ihat settlement on those j terms will ottlmnt*. r»y eoutrast, LLe re ijrret at the necessity '•! reporting in the same speech a failure to effen-t a settle j ment in the chief domestic and consti 1... controversy which vexes the ' kingdom. Down to the very moment of the an nbuncement of dissolution there was an 'earnest and persistent hope That a com * promise Pome sort would be effected. 1 nor merely for the avoidance of another ! general election within a year of the last ' Irnt still more for The settlement of the preal issue by cr.lm reason rather than through The appeals to passion which ] are too commonly made at -he hustings. JThat hope is now dismissed, and the i United Kingdom will immediately be ! plunjred int<> the hurly-burly of a general election nivf»lving several of the gravest I issues which have Ixm»u presented •.. the people in a hundred years. The simple question <>f the veto power of The House of Lords would be *uffi <-ient to mark thi< election a« epochal. j Hut That te nor all. The question of peorjanization of the House of Lords is dire«-tlv involved, and so i« that of the | virtual withdrawal <<f Ireland from the United Kingdom. There are also others of no little Importance. Tor. of course. I ir is understood thai if tbe Ixrds are j.reveuted from longer exerrisinc: Their old iepislative power, the various radi cal measures .-Irakis! which they alone have heen mi effective barrier will promptly be thken tip again and passed. I'nder such circumstances Tiie United Kingdom may well wish that domestic !>e^oriati:«r.> between the parries and the bouses had been as successful as that l.oTweeii the two nations at The Hague. EXTERMINATE THE HATS. TSie appearance <jf the bubonic plague ; in Suffolk a few weeks ap<» gave England {a considerable frijrht. Happily the onii nous situation was dealt with promptly and enefjprticallTT in characteristic Enir ! lish fasliion. with The result .if jrrwil eaod • not only in se<-uriii?r immunity from the I further ravages of that iiestilence but jals<» in the abatement of the vast and costly nuisance <»f vermin which forms jthe invariable medium of he plajrue's I propagation. in a few days more than !i^(,(««» r:its were slain -in the Orwell Pen insula alone. One man tilled L,400. The local and general povernments took up the matter of rai extermination in earnest and there i* ■ prospect that the I creature, <'!!'' '•■ The most wholly had of jail the animal kiupdiun. will soon be come practically extinct. Why not? Bio de Janeiro ■M a million rat* and so [freed itself fnun ihe plague. Denmark ! has exterminated them. Odessa, once [plague-smitten. kili<-d ~;<>.<»*> rat^ in a 'fortnight ami fecur«Hl » --.in bill of | health. And what could be done in those places can be done elsewhere. There is n<. question «»f the direct re sponsibility of nits for tbe bubonic plague. That has In-en completely and jconviiß-ineiy demonstrated. All three Jrats are jruilty— the .•!••!. or Alexan i urine, the pray or brown Norwegian or ! Hanoverian. an«l the mole or Bengal ■rat. Bm partner of the rat in Iniquity, | and the medium through which the I plasue is conveyed from th« rat to num. | is the fl»*«— however, the -liuman" or d<rr ilea, isor the common Eun»pean pal flea, but the Cheops new. jn Ban- I nerman. the . eat Indian authority, de ! Bcribes the progress <»f tfew pestilence as [follows: First, ii.- rats have the plague! Then they die. The tieas leare them M soon as they crow cold, anil, threatened with st:!rT;ition, attack humun licin^s :-ii.i convey the disease to them, it bafl ] further -been fouud in Enjzlandj in the [ifuflull; witbreaU, that ihe tieas convey - seif-vouk pviiv rwißr-vR n i;si, vv \ovkmbk;; •jo. t-»i" It he"di< .so to other ■;<< ti> ;' i^7;; l u^ hares and rabbit*, •""' i" ''" and dJofat The rat to, however. W««J „, i favorite home of the " li^P« ' . , h,. its extrnnlnation wn sl«mi«.i c • ..r the insect. Th:,, I. ,-, «** mm In favor of , ***** for the extermination of '''^ ' ! kinds. And even if It M■£ «»«j there is at least —-.■»!,„ trW^ «« In- sufficient. to wit. thai of cons. 1 • 1 1 lion, or econoD^ l.uelliccn, > J i judicious estimates plane the ninoiwt • lloss sustained by this njuntry yearly. !thr.>m:h the mvsiffw- of r«W ■'". n> their ; devouring: and destruction ™ cram, trplt*. poultry: etc.. :>"<> thejr mischief in siorehouses-nt more than $2do.ooo.<KK>. SirJjtmei Crichton-Brovrne ♦»sTi!nat«-s the ijn'anpi—rting I<» S}; »" Great Britain at STr..<»«MHNV It Is not 1 creditable to thrift and enterprise to have this monstrous loss, for which i there is absolutely no .'ompens.-it.inn. I continue unchecked, particularly when it lias been denioustratefl that if can he [stopped without jrrear difficulty. To jsuia the case up. the rat is at nil times I the most destructive of all creatures I which infest civilized communities: it is also the purveyor of saw of the most deadly of human pestilences, and it Is absolutely devoid of a single character istic which commends- it to favorable regard: hut happily it is easily suscep tible of extermination. It would he difficult to conceive ji more conviiiclnff arsrumr.nt f<;r the universal »eitirpation. of the vermin. THE GAR TRUST SUIT. It had been expected that the povem ment would wait until its cases asrainst the Standard <Mi Company and the American Tobacco Company had been decided by the United States Supreme Court before proceeding against any other big industrial combination. But the delay of a year in these cases, due to vacancies in the court, lias probably in duced the government to becrin The pres ent suit against the so-called Sugar Trust so as to have it under way when the other suits are decided. Obviously, the prosecution of this suit will depend very much upon the court's stand in the others. Those suits, it is hoped, will clear up the law* application to big industrial combinations. An early decision iv a previous prosecution of the Supar Trust under the Sherman law led to the belief that such combinations could* not be brought under thar statute, but later de cisions of the court in other casee have encouraged. Attorneys <Jentral to make the attempt ajrain. in the belief that the povernment failed in the Kuiqrht ease not because it could nor show that such combinations were in restraint of inter state trade, bin because in that partic ular case it did not show the combina tion in question to be in such restraint. The decision in the Knicrht <-ase has been the reliance of those who have cast tbe big industrial combinations into their present form, and it is the chief reliance of the defence in the Tobacco and Stand ard Oil cases. When the court speak? in those two castes ....... the application of the law to industrial combinations will l»e clear. But arts so frequently disappoint expectations and divide im portant —on minor issues that the administration may have put its best foot forward ii! having another big suit ready M * as to carry it np to the •iTiurt of last resort with tiie least loss of time in order that the law may be made clear. rwr, - IBOfi FEDERATION TRAQE- The sequel to a tragedy of lawless vio lence in the recent French strikes i* a tragedy of ordered law end Justice. The former was resrarde<i by the General Confederation of Labor and The Social ists as one of 'lie negligible trifles of the day's work, while the latter convulses them with frauti ■ rage and elicits de nunciation a*; the crime of the ace. Both are doubtless to be regretted. But while the former must be regarded as one of the most ominous and detestable of in famies, the latter is. to be regretted chiefly for The necessity of it. as an act o; Indisputable justice. These were the circumstances: In the late strike of coal heavers one man 7>er sisted in continuing to work, in defiance <»f th*> order of the tabor union. There upon the union voted, with only a single dissenting voice, that hi should be "got rid of." ■•Itemoved," tJuiteau called it. ""Murdered" is the plaiu .speech of it. And the man was promptly thereafter set upon and brutally beaten 10 death by members of that union. Th.it was the first gedy. Sow, nfter condemning t > lons terms of penal servitude lie men who actually did Tin- killing, the court sentence* to death the member and sec retary of the union who introduced the motion ordering ■ ■■■ murder. That is the -•■'•■-■•■ or the promise of It. It is dreadful for courts to be "com pelled to sentence guilty men to the gal lows, but it is immeasurably worse for self-eonsiitnted bodies to sentence to as sassinjiri;>n blameless men who have in curred their displeasure. Doubtless the labor union ordered the murder of that independent workman In the expectation of thus deterring others from following his example and of terrorizing aH work ngn*en into obedience to the union's mandates.; Well, the court sen tences the chief author of that murder to death, partly to discourage others from following his abominable example s t nd to remind all men of the necessity of olKKiience to the law of the land. We are told that the action of the mart is ''enthusiastically approved by the country at ■■-•■'■ We should think that ii woold be. For irresponsible «nd self -constituted "syndicates'" to be free to plot and to commit assassinations nt will would be a reversion to utter sav agery. Prance is certain^ not prepared for that. And if. ns frantic Socialists are proclaiming, the execution of this sentence means ruin to the General Con federation of Labor, then so much the worse for that organization. France ran have no place for an organization which la dependent upon immunity for wanton murder. 1/ \ \ \ ERS. Paris and Berlin have simultaneously c wakened to a. realization thai their manners need mending. Plaints from abroad would never have brought about the concerted movement now planned in both capitals. It la their women who have tak»n up the matter in their own defence, though in Berlin vi least, the eaa initiated the campaign some time asf>. An international judgment st man ,.. pa is a puzzling proceeding, because, opart from deliberate rudeness, it m mostly .-. question of wide! differing 1 standards. A i American In Germany t-omnlains of ■ lack of courtesy thrre. but Oat German visiting this country ',, 1»,.w M similar complaint, and, from ihif* <»«•» tint of view, Beemingiy with !a* much reason. Manners ate. after lull, only aasali change of court 'nut! ra«h civilization has its own colti i«Kr owlve'd außarding to it« social «>r , tii/.n.Hnn. Tn« currency of one ma; !in unfamiliar, unintelligible, oven <>!> jc«-rjonal>le to tinother, which, however, ... not entitled to pronounce judgment until it has studied the "inwardness" of I the system itsfflf. The intr matronal currency of man ners. v hose gradual expansion is a j auction of the spread of a boruogene I -mis into.mnxlop.ai social culture, la based i.',n»n Inmate courtesy. There In in clr c ulfstion a counterfeit, biised on boor j tahnaas nisen too rapidly to social emi nence through wealth, which at first sight man- look like the genuine coin. it even rings louder. because, whereas good manners are mostly negatived bad ones are self-assertive. National su i primary Is likely to basal national ar rogance, which means International bad manners. S<» it was in the days of the imperial Roman abroad in Greece) v. hi' rppadcl him in veiled contempt. Bo it nas in the last century in the cas** of the rapidly enriched EngUsh | man without a background. This coun j try. too. has had its issue of the false | coinage. wJhich we hope is bo* in process of withdrawal from circulation, To-day, we are told, it is the turn of the ' V-nan. bursting with new pros perity and Continental supremacy, and ringing his snuriaos small change on the counter ■►• international social inter course. There 3s still another reason for the deterioration .>? European manners— mocracy in its first attempt to assert itself, to pay its own "ay. socially as well as politically. The spirit of de mocracy, beautiful In its maturity, is in its beginnings likely to be ill mannered. to coin a false social small chansre of itF own.* because, from an -"Id as sociation of ideas, it confounds courtesy vith continued subserviency. If we passed through that period of demo cratic growth long ago, Western Europe has only just entered upon it. A pro letariat asserting: its equality by ag gressive rudeness is likely to provoke a similar defensive attitude in those who. whatever the civic rights of the matter, are- socially superior, -with the result thai the. national manners suffer from top to bottom, the deterioration reacting upon the stock of interna tional manners. Th*> hierh price of ?^>rk is felt in an oi her quarter. The United States anil haw no mo 1 -" '~>f it in the "pork barrel." An automobilist while running his car at fifteen miles an hour was overtaken by a trolley car and a rear-end collision of sobq violence occurred. Evidently both vehicles were "going some.'' But suppose it had been the other way, and the • ►mobile instead of getting bumped behind had run into < ■• over someijody who did not get out of the way in time. Would the driver have been so ready to swear hat hiE machine was making fifteen miles an hour? It's r. cookie to a coat-button that he would have insisted that his car couldn't make over se\en miles on down grade. And no« it is reported that Governor elect Wilson of New Jersey will use his patronage to puninh those who disregard the result of the recent primary in that state a? to the United States senator ship. Thus is the constitution to be re stored in another place and another way: The judfc iaJ awarding <- f ■S-'i |M > damages to a man who was made ill *•■ eating a lunch counter pie may l«e a manitesta tion of infallible Justice, but it Looks to putting a premium oa gust • -SS. Baltimore and Cleveland seem to be the rivals that Chicago and St. Louis once -were. The Chicago dominie who has been writing a song or hymn about "Father" may have done a pood job. hut he mustn't plume himself on being original. How about that sweetly pathetic ditty. "The Blow Almost. Killed Father." and that exquisite chanson, beloved of con noisseur?. "Everybody Works but Father"? THE TALK OF THE !> IT. Under the headline. "A Scandal in High Society." the "Miiachenfir Post" says that Munich has once more become the scene of a "painful incident" through ignorance on the part of a young man, the Bon of a high official, as to how to hold his cards when playing. a game was in progress at a club when some one saw the young man draw an ace from his sleeve. When the excitement caused by the operation had somewhat subsided a prominent citizen ire vented criminal proceedings by bundling the card sharp Into an automobile, which took him without stop across the Bavarian frontier. "Scientists have succeeded in compressii - a square meal into a cake the size of a soda cracker." "That's fine, but it is not exactly what the world is crying for." "Then what is?" •The world wants th« price of a square meal compressed into a disc the <*ize of a quarter. "—Houston Po;?t. Major Henry L. Higgin?on. in a letter to the Boston papers, thanks the women for taking off their hats at the concert of the Symphony Orchestra last Friday. "It may not he amiss," he aiM "to remind the ladies that many men are bald and suffer from unavoidable drafts, but do not wear their hats. Perhaps the ladies' will draw comfort from the fact that their hair here after to be in view, is at the worst more attractive than their hats, and is often beautiful." "Your clerk? teen to be in a sooii humor," remarked the friend of the Breat merchant, "Yes," replied the preat mer chant. "My wife las lust been in and II tickles them to death to see somebody boss me around."— Philadelphia Record. THE SACRED COW. fTh<- sacred cow in Central Park hap a eeld — N>»s item.. i Oh. horrors, is it really true The cow that lias the sacred moo Has caught h cold? If It were Jones, or even 'me. l wonder if the news we'd see In headline hold! They treat a cow with great respect Bat never him that they detect i Mir puffing: If we Bhould wipe our noses sore And make complaint, they'd only roar: ••That's snutring." v W. U. •What I admire about Bligsins is his constant optimism." ••How dees he show it?" "Hm'll walk right into a strange restau rant and order poached cess for break fast."— Washington Star. ~ - '■".-' " ' ■ . .;.-•:■ _.■:■■.■' ,-: ■ ' ■ The American Association of Railway Surgeons, at its meeting held la Chicago recently, went rough the usual list of unhealthy conditions in ears and railway stations which the surgeons are going to Improve; and in addition they introduced ens at-.* idea: They are going to dv what M .-■> can to stor» the use of abandunea freight cars as lodging houses for track w«>rkru*:rt. "For thai move," sa> s * The Railway Age-Gazette,' "look'inK to the im provenient of, the h JS i cne of track labor era lodgings, the laborers should be duly thankful, and we congratulate them. At the same time we congratulate the travel ling public (in anticipation), on the aboli tion of ii frequent eyesore. What is more depressing than a bexcar minus trucks, minus paint and plus a f fw ragaad holes for windows (like, igloo windows)? More over, such can usually hear the initials of the name of the unshamed owner, still sußlciently visible to t»- read from every i-arlor car that passes by." Tightwad Don't you think that drinking Impairs the memory? Guzzler— Sure thins;. Hovr many years asro was It that you bought me that "last drink? Philadelphia Record. LETTERS TO THE EDITOR. WANTS FACTS OF KOTOKU TRIAL. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Since the publication of our circular regarding Dr. Denjiro Kotoku and his com rades we have received promises of aid fiom numerous organizations and promi nent individuals. In response to our ap peal hundreds of letters and telegrams of protest have hern sent to the Ambassador of Japan at Washington. Some correspondents ha • requested us to supply the 'lac- concerning the condem nation Of Kotoku ani his comrades, but the government of .Japan lias absolutely suppressed all information in regard to the trial of Kotoku el al., and the Japanese press has been forbidden to publish any report on the proceedings. It is because of this very situation that our appeal on be half of Kotoku has been made; that is, to force the government of Japan to repro duce the proofs upon which Kotoku and .us comrades have been condemned for "plot ting against the imperial family." Thai the conditions in Japan are as stated is admitted by Fotosada Zumoto, chief of the Oriental Information Agency, No. S5 Nassau street, and even by the Con sul General of Japan (No. 8) Wall street). The consul general, as veil as Mr. Zumoto also said that the death penalty against Kotoku and his comrades had been recom mended by tli© special trial court, but had not yet been approved by tiie highest tribunal at Tokio. It is therefore more urgent ui»n all lovers of justice to make their protest fell before it is too late. Denjiro kotoku has devoted his abilities and energies to the spreading of libertarian Ideas In Japan. Becoming familiar with socialist and anarchist thought, he found ed a monthly review "Tatsu ■*' ("Iron and Fire"). This paper, popularizing the ideas of communist anarchism, was sup pressed '■•■ " •■ authorities, and other maga zines published by Kotoku suffered the same fate. He was forced to go into e::ile to San Francisco. When he later returned to his . native land tiie persecution con tinued, culminating in the arrest, secret trial and death sentence of himself, his friend, lime. Kano, a brilliant translator and writer, and all his known comrades. HIPPOLYTE HAVEL. N. •■ York, Nov. 20, 1910. FIRE DRLIL IN FACTORIES. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: The recent catastrophe at Newark recall? to my mind the value and neces sity of the '"'lire Jrills" in factories. The bill prepared by me, and introduced into the Legislature at Albany, making the "rire drills" in factories lawful and compulsory, was allowed to die in committee. JACOB ERLICH. New York. Nov. 2S. K'lo. - A CHRISTMAS OPPORTUNITY, To the Editor of The Tribune. air: Persons who live in large cities and in enlightened sections of the country do not realize thai Christmas means very little in the way of happiness, tnjoyment and cheer to many of hose who live in the remote rural districts o£ the Soutii. espe cially thos* who live on the large plan tations. For a number of years it has been a privilege, as well as a pleasure, to receive ' cards and other Christmas presents for dis tribution through various teachers in the South among children in the plantation dis tricts, who have very little to make the Christmas season one to be remembered. Snch gifts nran much to them. Anything of the kind indicated can be addressed to me and I will nee that it accomplishes the purpose for which it is sent. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON, Tuskeg^e Institute. Alabama. Nov. 23, 1010. EXONERATES DR. MABON. '■ To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: The press of this city has ad con siderable to say during the last few days In regard to the "meat scandal" at Ward's Island. Let me say that there are few, I aside from the hospital authorities, who are as familiar with th,- conditions of the Manhattan Stile Hospital as myself. Who ever is guilty in connection with this meat affair should be punished and punished *•- ! veroly. But first let the responsibility be 1 placed where it belongs. I hold no brief for Dr v.abnn. but this 1 do know: Dr. Mason has made the Manhattan State Hospital a credit and pritle to the state and nation, and the slightest investigation upon the j part of those who demand, and properly; iso the fact? will reveal the truth of this: rtitement. DANIEL. BROWNE. New York. Nov. 27. 1910. AS OF OLD. From The New Haven Palladium. The part of Texas in which Mr Bryan has bought his ranch is also growing in Republican party strength. Mr. Br > an should move often. A RELIC OF HIS JUDGESHIP. From The Detroit News. Mayor Gaynor. of New York, advances the novel view that a man can d." ms work and be polite at the sain- time. THE ONLY DIFFERENCE. From The Waterhury Republican. There are now Jive states in which the women vote. In the others they merely control the voters. RURAL DEPOPULATION. From The Minneapolis Journal. The trend of literary people is to New York and Ixjndon. Fifty-six Indiana coun ties have lost in population since the IDOO census. EASY— WHEN YOU'RE SLEEPY. From The Buffalo News. Next to "'When will ii> Panama Canal he i ready?" probably the most unanswerable question is, ''What is .... Come, come now! What IS bedtime?" AS KANSAS SEES COMFORT. From The Topcka Capital. ( Mr theory of married life is that no wom an who pee loves her husband will ex pect him to .iris- from a comfortable couch in order to deposit in Its proper receptacle xi\»- burned match with which he has just lighted his pipe- POETIC JUSTICE. From The Rochester Demccrat-Chroniele. The patient horse has turned A run away team demolished two automobiles on South avenue a day or two ngo. IDAHO'S LATEST AFFLICTION. From The Idaho Statesman. "Progressive supper" is the latest. At one hous< you -•• ' the soup and tish. a fe\v hlcks away thf meat and vegetables, nt another (>!aie the- »;ilu.i and the ices down town, bine: The furthei you walk ?ii tt more you gpt to eal and. what is better still, the mere you can eat. IN BENIGHTED PENNSYLVANIA. From The Philadelphia Record, A *oO not* ■truck off by the Condeferate States of America nearly fifty yeara asro an.l which lias been loins ituMjern duty v tM3iui llile currency ha* fallen into id,, hand. of the Harriabun police. It is known nosi tivel-. thai the note changed hands hai' J dozen times within th«! last w.-t-k. people receiving •• in exchange for guud= uf value Uftsusvortinst). wuu « People and Social Incidents AT THE WHITE HOUSE | Preaa The Trtbun- Bur»« Washington. Nov. :>B.-The President re mained at the White House proper the en tire <!;. v working on his mesjaee, his greatest task betaj that of coins through ■ mass of departmental reports an. data. Mr. Taft worked on the message until 12:30 o'clock last nicr.v and at an early hour this morning was at his desk, in the library. Tie hopes to nave his message finished in time to read at the nest <'*',: net meeting:, which he has postponed from to-morrow to Wednesday. The members of th*» Stork and Bond Commission called «1 the White House this morning to pay their respects to the President. Senator Carter and Represent atives Parson* and Kennedy called at the executive offices, but did not. -»«• the Presi dent. THE CABINET. (From Th» Tribun" Bureau.] Washington. Nov. 2S. — The Secretary of the Interior will leave here to-morrow for ("hicasfo. where he goes to meet Mrs. Ballinser. who is en route from Seattle. They will return to Washington on Da cember 2. and will occupy an apartment at Stoneleiph Court for the winter. Mrs. Franklin BfarVeag will gn to New- York on Thursday, '■• ■•• absent for some day«. THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS. [FroVi T>» Tribune Hureau. 1 Wnshin^ton, Now 28. — The Russian Am bassador and Baroness Rosen and Baron ePf Elizabeth Rosen are preparing to sail for Russia •■•■-. the winter in St. Petersburg. They will probably sail about the middle of December, and Baroness Elizabeth Rosen will enjoy the court circle r.-hile in Russia. She is maid of honor to the Empress of Russia. The Minister from Panama is entertain in? Pefior Francisco Arista, of Panama, and baa invited a number of young diplo mats to dine with him to-ni^ht at the New Willard. Mr. Arosemena. no has received an official appointment in Pan ama, will remain in "Washington until after New Year"?. IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY. [From The Tribune Bureau.] Washington, Nov. 2S.— Miss Helen Taft met a large contingent of the younzer members <•■ society at a tea at Fort ilyr this afternoon, when the Misses Garrard. daughters of Colonel Joseph Garrard, com mandant, and Mrs. 'tax-ard. entertained in her honor. Th?re wen three tea tables, pre skied over by Miss Margaret Knight, Miss Clara Swift and Mist" Catherine Bid': Por ter, all army fjirls. Mrs. L> 'A. Loiter and Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Leiter were hosts at a dinner to nipht in honor of Miss Kleanor Terry and her nance, Lieutenant Camperio. Their other guests were Miss Helen*- Tai the Postmaster General, Mr. and Mrs. Truxton jßeaie, Ma*. Meyer, the sister of Lieu tenant Camperio. who is here for his wed ding; Miss Margery Cotton. Mrs. Preston Gibson, Mrs. Archibald Davis, Brigadier General Edwards. Brigadier General Cro zier, l^ord Eunice. British Attache; Jercme Bonaparte and Frank Ellis. Mrs. John R. McLean entertained a nun- : ber of -people at a musical last night in: compliment to Mr. and Mrs. Truxton. Beai?. Senator Swanson, formerly Governor of i -_-■• la, and Mrs. Swanaoa axe the guests of Mrs. Georsre T. Mar • They have ; leased the home of ex-Governor William K. Merriam, in ' ■"" street, and will take pos- j session of it in a few days. Miss Katlierine Baxter, of Louisville, Ky.. i will arrive here to-morrow as the guest of Miss Catherine Britton. a number •' teas, luncheons and : nan will be ?riven ■ her honor. Mr.- Walter Suydam. jr.. of Raw York. ; arrived here to-night to visit Mr. and Mrs [ John Jay White. Mr. and Mrs. White will! give a dinner dance to-morrow night for ; Mrs. Buydam. I HARVARD LEADS IN SCIENCE Columbia, Chicago and Yale Follow in Order Named, Says Prof. Cartel! Boston. Nov. 28.— Harvard a*- more lead ing men of science than any other Ameri can university, according to "'The Harvard Alumni Bulletin." issued to-day. Of the one thousand foremost scientists of the country seventy-nine are members of the Harvard faculty, forty-eight an a - <^u m - ma. forty-seven at Chicago and thirty-eight at Yale. This rankine was made by Pro fessor J. McKeen Cat* of Columbia, and was based on the expressed opinion* of 13> leading: American scientists. Professor Cat tell's technical scheme of rating idves Hax \ard r.74 points; Columbia. 3)3: Chicago, ISS. and Yale, lit POPE ASKS ABOUT ELECTIONS Seeks Information from Archbishop Bourne About Their Probable Effect. Rome. Nov. 2&— • During an audience which he grave to-day to the Most Rev. Francis Bourne. Archbishop at Westminster, the Pope, showed much interest in tiie ap proachinp British elections. Be Inquired especially repardins th» probable results both in connection with the House of Lords controversy and the question of home rule for Ireland, and the likely effect of the latter upon the situation of Catholicism in the United Kingdom- CRISPI A GARIBALDI AID. Rome. Nov. 2S.— Posthumous documents of Francesco Crispi. now assembled in one large volume, show the Italian statesman ai the reaoiaer and chief director of the expedition ... 1.000 volunteers which Gari baldi, the then dictator of Sicily, led to the mainland, where he overthrew the Bourboes and the Two Sicilies in tW. PRINCE AXEL AT ST. THOMAS. St. Thomas. O. W. 1.. Nov. 2S.— The Dan ish cruiser lacolf. from Copenhagen, ar rived >re to-day. Prince Axel, second snn of Prti Waldemar. Is *>n board as first litutenant. WEDDINGS. :■■■ \i ... B Gat^s, of Hrooktyn. were married last tvenirif; in Grace Church by the rector, the Rev. W. R. Huntinpton. Three hundred invitations had been issued for the cere mony. a: 7. <" o'clovls. »•« only relative? « ere t-resent at the small reception fol lowlnc at the Hotel Astor, where the par ents of the bride. Mr. and Mrs. Andre" Abr;nris. malw their home. Miss Emily WUHams, of Manhattan, was the only attendant <>f the bride. Virtril .•<;.-!' <>f Boston, was his brother's best man. and Walter ■: Kn sign. of Provicjence. and Frank S. Coler. of Manhattan, acted as ushers. Mr Gates Hi a graduate of New York t'niversity "'' ' ! a member of the Univer ittj due fßy T«!«-Kraph to The Tribunal Annapolis. Nov. :s.— Surprising their friends, who had not expected their wed ding until n-* 1 s l' r ' ! »s:. BnsiKn Douglas la>- Kate Howard and Misa Ruth Kowyer were married at the Naval Academy this after- Boon. Misa Bowyer ia the otiiy dauehte- if Ca;» taln ami Mr?. John M. Bowver. Th» cer* naajgr, ar«ii was performed In th« parlors at the superintendents residence by Chap lain 11.I 1 . H. ' ;iIK i;. ■ x. # waa aaj i et# cause Ot tl> e ' '-'■ death ■■: Mrs. Marir Bowycr last spring. Kneixr Howard has beeis associate root ball coach at the Academy, and it was be cause or hia recent detail for three years of sea duty that the marriage was hurried forward. \EA YOPK SOC ETY, Mrs. Robert Taylor Vamum s»v*» a lunrha eon yesterday at Sherry*!* for ber cousin. Miss Cornelia Clifford Brown, daughter of Mrs. Pierre Crosby Waring by a former marriage Miss Brown was to have com* d!k last inter, but her debut wa» delayed by th« death <>' hsr stepfather. The luncheon was served in the mala, -ea taurant at on» Ions: table. decorated ejaajj yellow chrysanthemums and oak leaves. The _.•■-- about forty in number, included .Mi»» Frances Dickey, ML«!» r^esj*- Fred ericka Pearson, Aii«s Marian ...Van Rer^ s«-iaer Kennedy. Ibbbi Marjori© North. Mi 33 Ruth Atiatus. Misa Muriel and Miss sssß)aa» lie Kelley, Miss Katharine and Miss Hsien, Auerba<'h, asaai Gertrude M SBaaa Smith. Miss «_'aro Qua- Brown. Mi3s ilaud« (i wynne Shepherd. Miss Lillian E&dlcott. Miss Klsie Mordaunt. Miss Elizabeth Ra. ■on. Miss Mercedes dp Aco3ta. ii: - Con stance Perkins. Mas I>?ta Pell Wriyrht. ilaa Genevieve. L Sanford. Miss Gladys Boos*, velt. Mi»s EilzabeUi Russell, USB M:aeea Rosalie and Emily Co* and th« l«.o#»ps*a daughter, Mrs. Roger M. iltnton. k Mrs. Joseph S. .nan pave a d:r.: las, •^venin. at i;er house, on F.nsz SZd street, for Miss Sibyl Grey- Wilson, daughter of Sir William Grey-Wilson. Governor Genera* of the Bahamas, and Lady Grey-Wilsos. Among the puests were Mr. and ilrs. Coz n»lius i. Tan;erman. Hiss Edith W«ekejs» Miss Isabel F. Atterbury, Miaß Hapaßaa D. Atterbury, Miss Harriet FtHoves, Frank lin A. Plummer. Wright Barclay, Elis^ Dyer. I»avis Barnes. O. James Brand and Carlile Boyd. Music, furnished by a aafc ored quartet, ami icforma] dancins fal lowed, for which a few auditional guest* were invited. Mrs. Benjamin S. Guinness save another of her receptions, with music, last evening at her house. In VTaahmgtca Square Norm. The musical i-rosramme was rendered by the Randep^er Society of Italian Music, and there were numbers for piano, violia and Velio. ■raat .\ • « a ■ M: riinne*- --n Monda , iaugh tar, M- LJBa B — ani afaa aatre. I ratara -.he seao"n. an<i a] ■ Mr. and Mrs. John W. < 'utler are the guest? of Mr. Cutler's parents, Air. and Mrs. George t.'. • 'utler. at Brookiine. ilsja., before £cin£ to their own horns it Beverly- Farms. Mass. Mrs. John W. Cutiar wad Miss Rosalind Fish, <iau?hter oZ Hamilton Fish, and hsr marriage to«>k place last month. Frederics Townser Marriri -will a luncheon to-day at Sherry's fT some of the English cavalry officers -who took par; in the horse- show at Madison Sqnare Gar den. The Prince and Princess Cantacuzece will leave Governor's Island on Thursday for Florida. - • G'neral Francis Henry Applaton. of 803 ton, has announced the engagement of his daughter. Miss Amy Sllsbee Appletan. to Dr. Frederick A. Washbura. Mi^s Appleton Is a lister of Francis H. Appleton, -jr., who married Miss Nathalie Goariie, of this city. Dr. Washburn wa3 assistant surgeon of th» 26th Regiment. U. S. V.. and served in Porto Rico and in the Philippines. „ ■»-• Mr. and Mrs. Georee Gordon Khaj - I turned, to New York yesterday rrotn port. Miss Joan Tuckerman, of this city, is th» zuest of Mr. ami Mrs. Joseph F. Wood* rx Boston. DR. JORDAN ATTACKS WAI Its Sequel Is Decadence. University President Declares. Boston. Nov. 2S. — The dangers of war to the projrres? of civilization were described] by President David tUarr Jordan, of Leiaad Stanford Junior University, in an address before the Unitarian Ministerial Union here to-day. He saiii that all race progress wa3 made through natural selection and that therefore war meant the reversal of selec tion "The sequel of war." said President Jcrr dan, "is decadence. < 'ur Republic shall en dure so lons as the human harvest is good. sr> Ion? as the movement of history, "t '*<* progress of peace r.n-i industry leaves for :;.- future. m>t the wr>rst, but the t>e?t of each generation." COURTESY TO AMERICANS Rear Admiral Vreelznri and OScers In spect Arsenal Dockyard at Cherbourg. Cherbourg. Nov. 2S.— Rear Admiral Vr»e !and. commanding th» second division of the American Atlantic fleet, and t»»n offi cers from the ships were taken ti-day to th<i arsenal dockyard on the invitation of the Minister of Marine. This Is considered an exceptional privilege. ■ ■ -• and Krankltn. ..:. - • ■ • . -- uon. - .. :-•-■■■• * - FUND FOR FLOOD SUTFEKEKS French Goverxunent A;k . Tbcir Reiiei. - NEW YORK FROM THE SUBURBS- New York school children can t>uy lunches for thre* cents rach. OUier foU* may jom in sii:j;'.njr "Baektrard. turn ba'* ward." etc.-Dosrrn Advertiser. There arc 4.7r.6.>53 t*>oi>le la Ne* York City, an.l nwwt of tnem h<*ven t nail * breath of fresh air sir.cc ihe !a- s * census Wias takon.- Montgomery Advertiser. The taxicab strike tit Noj York is *i **■ md and now thr renewal of hos^W against the patrons wilt be reJunsed.-Hous ton Post. A man may not smoke In N-?w Torit-3 .subway atvt an auiomofiie HIBSI net sw^ on v.\r atraau Women »jra »4» t» w-^w -^ i: -!Pi»ia New York drunken men are under «ur wMllanee the.-,e days. Sonietv. Uy .tolei to ; o> ny« t:a*e.- cf chwmpasne from in *^n._ ['rllllf .< re* nights -£»•»£* £g man with small means who »W2S*^d an overload of the •*Z£&£*Z%s. 9 md better with om.-Koeh*ster I mon «" . Advertiser. About V, per cent of all *?«*%s*£ men and women in the t.mied ggf^g said to t>e -n an 1 around -V« \orh ■ That district has about s VTi^>k» a U«»* population of the country. lt tar.d * ar.d S* tt th* metropolis were w£**^ of needed to send "SSSJ ! «£«*-<?»•*•• tHler* »nto I?S3 congested piaw land Leaucr.