Newspaper Page Text
itVtOT-?fjrlt fcrtbtnu. SUNDAY, JAMARY 21, 1912. This ncvspaper t> oirnfd and pub? lished hu Ihr Tribune Association, a W$*t York corporation; office and prin? cipal piare of business. Tribune Build ing. yo. Vt4 Nassau street, Veut York; Ogdcn il. licid, president; Conde Uam lin. ?secretary; James M. Barrett, treas? ure r. 'Ihr a??ress of the officers is the office of this ncvspiipcr. RIPTION RATES.?By Mail. Vest ?ge paid, outside o* Orsater New York Dailv ..nd Sunday, one month. a An I Bandar, six montas. *"" Daily and Sunday, ?ne veur. **?"" Dally only, .-ne montli. -'ex Dally only, hix months.,. *? Dsilv only, one year./. ? "Y only, six months. i-f? only, one year. *????" l-'uieign ?.ubscilptions to all countries in th? L'nlvtraal Postal Unten, including postage. DAILY AND BJNDAY: One month.$1 :.0 One year.?17.w SUNDAY ONLY: _. ,. fix months.$3.07 | Ont- year.??.14 DAILY ONLY: One month.11.03 , tine year.?1-.-0 (?ANADIAN RATES. DAILY ANO SUNDAY: One month.S !>0 One year.110.08 DM I.Y ONLY: One month.$ M One year.?????? Sunday ONLY: One month.I .TO One year.?4.?8 Entered nt ?he Postotllc? ?I N??W Tork as t-fcoiid ?."lass Mail Matter. THE W8W8 TH18 IfORaV/.V?. POREION.?An edict announcing the -abdication of the Chines? dynasty wai gtgned 'n Pekinr. hut was not published. in oider to for. .?-tall a threatened stand hv certain of the Mnn.-hn princes. W. Morgan sinister arrived In Vienna, and in an Interview severely criticised Oreal Britain's rsrticy In Peratau ---~ A conf?rence between General t'omcz and . rali who took part In the last revolution resulted In the adop? tion of <".n gfrcement forming the basis of action for peace, v, ? .: Herr von Kid erlen-Wsechter, German Secretary of State fan Foreign Affairs, arrived at Rf me and )i id - confer n<*e with the Italian Foreign Minister. It WSJ ?Announced m Vienna that Archduke Francis Ferdinand, luir to the Austro Hui garlan throne, would visit Berlin on the occasion of ihe German Emperor'i birthdav. v Danish financial group. 1 .1 by Prlnc? Waldemar, it wa? an ?oun. ed at Copenhagen, purposes, In connection with the opening of the Pan? ama, ?"anal, to develop the harbor of St. Thomaa, "?vest Indies, DOMESTIC?Attorney OeneraJ Wick? ereham announced that the government would force the dissolution of the Inter? national Harvester Company. At* pests followed the flpding of dynamite St Lawrei where thousand? of - operatives are on strike. New arid unexpected evidence was said to have been uncovered by tbe dynamite Investigators at Indianapolis. = Vnited BUtes Attorn**?y Wllkerson, of ? htcago. summarized the evidence against the packers brought out In the Six weeks th>- trial has taken, conns. 1 to the defence maintained the time cov? ered by the indictment had been ants? deted as****: Senator Albert R Cummins, of lows. Progressive Republican, an? nounced his candidacy for the Republi? can Presidential nomination in a state ment ?n whi.b be said that if the Re? publicans of Iowa believed him a fit man to urge before the Chicago convention he would accept their decision. CITT. -Stocks were active and higher. : President Tafl attended the .?in liers of the Slat? Bar Association, the Society of the Genesee and the Twenty four Carat Club, leaving the city for Washington on the midnight train. It was report.?! from ??an Juan. Porto Rico, that "Donald Douglas.'' the man said t.. be Captain Rartgvn S. ?'ruikshank. had boarded ?. ship there and would re? turn to New York. The Aldrlch monetary plan was discussed at the Re? publican Club: Congressman Vreeland defended it. and Leslie M. Shaw attacked it Ths movement to boycott but? ter until th? price went df.vvn continued to receive recruits :. ? In a dlscusalon a' the City Club on taxation. Henry dc I Baldwin urged an increase of taxation on land as a ?neans of lowering rents, while John Martin argued that s lau for thi? j.tiri-. se would only Incoase the number of tali buildings. : --.:_:. One man was fatally injured and seven oth? ers were badly hurt in the wreck of n Pennsylvania Railroad express train near Phillipsbu??'. N. J. THK WEATHER. Indications for to? day: Cloudy. The temperature yester? day: Highest, 21 degrees; lowest. 15. TH0R01 GBUti 68 DEMANDED. Th?? recommendations of the State Fa?'tory Investigation Commission which was appointe?! as the result of the Ascii Building tir?? will soon I,., before the pub? lic, unless the ?late for its report is ex? tended beyond February 11 by the IyCgis lature. The commission has taken a great deal of testimony on the subject of fire protection aud has had the benefit of much expert advice. It began it? work amid irreat expectations and under th? stimulus of a strong popular demand that such a honor as that which oc? curred in Washington Place should be made impossible henceforth, in the months which have followed public feel lug has calmed down and time has some? what blunted the sense of that horror, but the great body of the people of New Tork, workers and property owners alike, we believe, are as firm as ever in their desire to nee thoroughgoing m?th? ode takes for the safeguarding of fac? tory workers and are ready to support snd insist upon the enactment of sound and well considered measures to that end. Of course the commission must keep Its recommendations within the limits of what, is physically and economically pos slbie. It cannot provide ideal conditions soy more than a tenement house com? mission can. It might wish that all man? ufacturing should be conducted in build? ings open on all sides and limited lo one, two or throe stories, but such require? ments would simply drive industries away fruta this state and leave its popu? lation in want No one, of course, pro ?poses any such extreme measure, but the principle must bo consldere<l in deter? mining what more moderate require ments shall be made. Within the limits of reasoq, however, the commission should have no hesitation about propos? ing tbonmgb and even radical measures. It cannot Insure workers against panic and possible fatality. Panic can occur in an oj?en field. Rut It can do away with conditions which invite fire and panic and make it reasonably certain that In case of trouble in a factory tbe workers will have a fair chance of ?as cape. It is notorious that in thousands of buildings to-day they do not have that chance. The suggestions lhAt the number of workers in a factory shall be strirtly prop??rtionate to the facilities for egress and that on each floor of a manufactory shall be a place protected hy fire walls large enough to give refuge to the per? sons there employed are well worth seri? ous consideration. So also is the sug fMtion that In shops where inflammable materials are handled sprinkling sys? tems be required. It should be possible to devise measures along these lines which would give a substantial guaran? tee of safety to workers without so bur? dening properly owners as to hamper in? dustry. Anything less than that meas? ure of reform would fall short of the rightful demands of the public aud also of its hopeful expectation from a com? mission whose appointment was consid? ered a certain forerunner of safety in industrial establishments. Till: rROGREHSlYE BRMAK-VP. Senator Cummins'? announcement that Ii?. will no longer oppose the desire of his followers in Iowa t<? present his name ;?s i candidat? for the Republican Presidential nomination necessitates a reconsideration of who's who and wliat's what in Progressive politics. Kvident ly Um Progressive movement has "progressed*1 far beyond the capacity <>t tlie polltlclaal directing it t<? determine "where they are at." Only a few months gfO I solemn assemblage, de? scribed by its promoters as a Progros sive Republican national conference, met in Chicago and declared that the lion. Roberl M. Li Follette was the rising imp?- toward whom the whole Insurgen! movement turned, ft promised him united support In his candidacy for the Republican nomination and conveyed to liim the assurance that the Progressif? forces would follow bim unfalteringly Into the imminent deadly bre.-ich <>r Wherever else his quest of factional and party leadership should carry him. S?> far as they could bind themselves t<? anything, the delegates to the Chicago conference, claiming to represent Insur? gent sentiment everywhere, took upon iheniselves -i ni??ral Obligation to work Unceasingly and loyally for Mr. I.a Toi? lette's nomination. Yet the ink was hardly dry upon those pledge? when some of these same poll ticiaiis began to cast anchors to wind? ward. Ths OWo Progressive League; at a mceti.ig at Which many leading spirits in the Chicago conference were present. ndopted a resolution annulling the I.a Follette indorseni??nt ami declaring It? self free t?> support sny other candidate, though salving the stab by expressing a continuing belief in th.- Wisconsin Bens tor's availability. SOW the Iowa con? tingent has decided to recall its promises of support, for it ?-- evident thai Mr. Cummins would not have announced his candidacy bad the way not already been cleared for it in his home state. It may be that the Ohio and Iowa Pro? gressives think that what a national Il-oere-sive conference did in 1011 need not be taken lerlously in 1012. Mr. ?'uni mins says that **the situation has mate? rially changed" and that consequently it is time for ji new deal. Yet the puhli?. Which is asked to condone this hasty repudiation ?if last year's political debts, can see no change in the situation suffi? cient to warrant wiping the 1011 slate clean. The insurgent movement in Con gii-ss attained considerable momentum in 1 f?1 ?> becsnsa it seemed to bare some stability of political conviction behind it. But its moral 1nfluen?*e shrivelled when 1he fight on the ?'anadian reci? procity agreement showed that the in rargents were not willing to practise what they preached. On th* first test to which their breadth of vision and disinterestedness were put they petered out. The Ohio secesHon and the Cum? mins ????ndidary are only further evi? dences of the lack of oonsisten??y and moral Obre from which the Progressive movement has suffered. It has now de? generated into a mere vehicle for ex? ploiting the ambitions of self seeking politicians. Mr. I.a Follette is to be commiserated with if he ever took the coddling assur?mes of the Progressive conference lust October,a?. anything but promises mude to the ear and intended, whenever convenient, to be broken to the hope. CRI 141 SAL roxniTIOSZ. The occurrence at the City Farm Col? ony on Staten Island, where a helpless paralytic patient, died after being scalded in a hath, as made known to the public and to the city and county officials In th<> columns of The Tribune, was bad enough to bring grave discredit upon the man ggemsnl of the institution concerned ami to call for the severe punishment of those responsible for the outrage. As soon ?is the case was thus brought to his atten? tion. District Attorney Fad) of Richmond County took energetic measures, in sharp contrast with other official neglect. He has secured three indictment? for man? slaughter and advised the grand jury in an investigation of the institution, re? sulting in a presentment which shows that the scalding was the natural result of conditions prevailing at the colony. Briefly stated, the institution contain* about 1,100 persons, chiefly aged, about one-fourth of whom are suffering from distressing and sometimes dangerou? mental and physical diseases, all of whom are permitted to intermingle, with entirely inadequate supervision from physicians and nurses and in part under the care and control of imprisoned va? grants and ex-convicts of vicious pro? pensities. That simple statement suffi? ciently indicts the conditions which exist there ?is criminal. That does not meAn that the head of the institution is culpable. The present? ment explicitly acquits him of blame. He is a victim of the evil conditions which are imposed upon him. The fault is said to lie chiefly In the benighted and barbarous Fystem of committing all sorts and conditions of persons, Innocent and criminal, sick and well, sane and insane, to the same institution, without discrimi? nation or segregation, and then falling to provide means for anything like decent care and supervision of them. Such a system naturally?we might say Inevitably- produces such conditions, and such conditions logically culmlnalo in such occurrences as the brutality The Tribune's exposure of which has led to the much needed investigation Into the conduct of the colony, and will, it is to be hoped, further eompci the radical reform which common humanity and decency, as well as the good name of the city and state, Imperatively demand. .4 VoTW POLITICAL CALENDAR, The new Henry resolution, submitting constitutional amendments intended to revise the federal political calendar. Is more thoroughgoing than the one which failed In th? House of Representatives in the last Congress by a ulngle vote. Heretofore attention has been centred chiefly ou getting rid of March 4 as Inauguration Day. Pushing forward the date of the beginning and ending of the Presidential term and of the terms of Senators and Representatives from Mar?*h 4 to the last Thursday in April would have done away with the incon? veniences of a winter inauguration cere? mony aud would also have added eight much needed weeks to tho now cramped short session. That was as far as the calendar re forms went originally. But although they constitute s distinct improvement on existing arrangements they involved a lengthening of the life of a hold-over Congress, thus accentuating the defect In our present system of too long an in? terval between the time when a new Congress' Is chosen and the time when it begins its luglslatlve activities. Ordi narily a Congress elected one November does not meet until December of the year following, and In reforming the cal? endar it would have been an oversight to allow that awkward arrangement to continue unchallenged. Washington dispatches say that the new plan eliminates the hold-over session entirely, makes the terms of Repre? sentatives and Senators begin ami end on the second Tuesday in January fol? lowing their election and provides for an annual session beginning on that date. The terms of the President and Vice-Presidenl are t<? begin S?d end <>n the last Thursday in April, so that a Congress elected in a Presidential year would organise f?air months before the President was Inaugurated, and in ease of a desdloch in the Electoral College 8 new House of Representatives would choose a ITcsident instead <>f a bold-over oil??. That seems to be oil the whole a reasonable provision. Inasmuch as the choice would represent a much more re? cent expression <?f l he popular will. If the calendar is to be altered it ought to be altered to the best possible advantage ami all at once instead of by instalments. Mr. Henry's plan lias the unanimous -support of the Judiciary Committee of UM House. It deserves the country's serious consideration. I HTRADDLR. The final disposition by 009*1*001 Dlx's Civil Service Cofnmlasion of the matter of elghl supervising factory in? spector0, which has been pending sln?*e July of last year, must be eminently satisfactory t<? all those who believe that half a loaf is better than no bread. It Is bound to command the heartiest ap? proval of all those who realize that the only sstisfactory way to settle contro? versies <?f principle is to split the dif? ference, in -hort. it will inevitably ad? vance the standing of Uorernor Dig ami his commission with every member *?f th?- community who attempts to cany water on both shoulders. Last July Governor Dix signed ?' bill creating eicht new places in the factory Inspection bureau of the Labor Depart? ment, at a salary of $2~**i each. The officers were to be known as supervising faet?n Inspectora It was the l?lea cf the U'alnwrighl commission, which rec ommended the legislation, that th<?se su? pervising inspector? should i>" persons of sufficient technical kn??wlod2*o, expeii ence and attainments to reorganise the factory inspection of the state. The> should have constructive minds and be able t?? hiindle thrir work on a broader basis than a question of mere gnforre ment of details of the law. Mich as en taeec the attention of tbe ordinary fse tory Inaper UMTS. For that (OaSOn their compensation uns made hirge, ns the slste re'kons such matter*-. Immediately labor unions and Job-hungry politicians undertook to grab these places. On Jnl\ '_'7 the civil Service Commission listed them in the exempt classification, which placed them at the mercy of the spoils men. Organizations Interested In proper enforcement of the labor laws and pro te? lion of the workers of the state pro? tested that the only way to obtain fit men was by competition, not by appoint? ment through favoritism, either f??r labor unionists or political bosses. In Octohcr a rehearing of th?? case was ordered be? cause of these protests. In November (?overnor Dix wrote to the Civil Service Reform Association explicitly promising that the places would be put Into th. competitive class. Finally the Dix com? mission has put four of them into the exempt class ami four Into tin? competi? tive. Credit for this happy solution of th? problem, with its clear thinking and In? exorable logic, undoubtedly must be given primarily to Covernor Dix. essen? tially a man of peace. It will please alike those who wanted the jobs for the salary attached and th<?se who h"ped t'? see them made Instrumentalities for safeguarding the lives and ht?alth of the toilers In factory and mill. If Is con? vincing testimony to the ability of the Dix commission to see both SldCS <?f I question?and act on them simultane? ously. 77//: rVKOV asp thi: BEA. The earnest ?lesir?. of the YufcOS rep? resentative in the Canadian Parliament for a Seaport for his territory is Basil] understood and Is not without Its ap? peal to sympathy. It Is a hard tiling for a country, particularly for one which Is growing, to be shut up inland, or to have access to the sea only through ports Which for much of the year *tt icebound. Russia, for example, has for several generations l?oen Suffering pre? cisely such a grievance, so that much of her diplomacy and most of her political and military aggressions have been ?11 ri'ded toward securing an outlet upon warm sens. The Transvaal republic, in the days of Its nominal Ind?pendance, bad the same complaint, on account of which it made persistent efforts to ac? quire Delagoa Bay. There are other ex? amples to the same effect. In the case of the Yukon there Is not complete occlusion, any more than In that of Manitoba or Saskatchewan. If we pas? by the frontage on the Arctic Ocean as practically valueless, we must still remember that the Yukon is one of the members of the Dominion, and that an adjacent member ?loes have u fin? ocean frontage. The Yukon can there? fore have accejs to the sea without crossing alien territory or dependence upon an alien port. Its grievance is not that It Is entirely shut In from the sea. but that It can reach the sea only by n somewhat roundabout route. That Is. of course, a hardship. Rut so It Is a hard? ship for Manitoba to be away Inland. It Is | hardship imposed upon it by natu? ral conditions, In which there Is no mal? ice or oppression. Xo doubt the Yukon's feeling of hard? ship Is accentuated by the fact that It Is debarred from direct access to the sea by a comparatively narrow strip of American territory, to wit, the "Pan Handle" of Alaska. A short cut ?if i score of miles would save a roundabout Journey of hundreds. That Is quite true. But then the Alaskan "Pan-Handle" is American Just as certainly as the Yukon is Canadian, and the Yukon has no more title to claim a port on the Lynn Canal than Alaska has to claim a slice of the Yukon. It was settled some years ago that the whole coast Is ours from the Arctic Sea down to historic 54-40. As to the suggestion of the sale or exchange of a section of the "Pan-Handle" to Can? ada it will not appeal favorably to the American people. This nation is not In the land selling business, and even If it were It would hcbitate long before dis? pctilng of a piece which would cut its own Alaskan territory in two. There really does not seem to be any good reason, however, why the Yukon should not enjoy the use of a fine har? bor on the always open Pacific, at Lynn Canal or elsewhere, under the American flag. This country will be glad to afford It all possible facilities for Its growing commerce. For many years one of the chief Canadian railroads hss made it? winter terminal at a New England pott, with much profit and convenience and without any unpleasant complications. The Yukon'migbt similarly seek a short ???it to the o?ean across the Alaskan 'Tan-Handle" while the latter Is. as it doubtless always will be. tinder the American flag. If the published accounts of it are correct. It would seem difficult to de? scribe the automobile Incident, of Friday evening on West End avenue as anything less than peculiarly brutal manslaughter. -o A boycott on butter l? at least melo? diously alliterative, and might be fol lowrd by a lockout on lard and I strike a pain st sugar. ? The President's pardoning last week of a man who had served nearly a year ?nd a half of Imprisonment for a crime of which bo was quite Innocent fur? nishes an example of the sort of case In which a pending New Jersey bill pro? poses to pay Indemnities to the victims >f miscarriages of Justice. .... ? "His Touch Worth |2S.0n0.,,-N'WS|.aper headline. No, he was only a billiard player, not I Wall Street operator. According t<> Colonel Wa'terson? id.as. tbe Schoolmaster with a Ferrule I? almost as forbidding a figure in poli? tics as the Man on Horseback. The South Carolina House ,-f Repre? sentatives mugged a bill the other (lay iv?r '.overnor Flenses veto by a vote >f 104 to n. That vole seems to con? tain a gentle hint that "Colo" BMaM I? no longer im fait in South Carolina politics. ? A Milt tor ?inly $50 damages for the total alienation ?if a husband's affections probably indicates the low water mark of valuation of that capricious ?om modlty, It really I? mean to keep Mr Carnegie for even a day unnecessarily out of the enjoyment of the $2< to to which he is entitled as mileage and witness fees, particularly In view of the joyous char? acter of his testimony before the Stanley committee. f HI I l/./Y tH THE 0 n There II * movement on foo? In Mobil? to do honor to the memory of Oanteral John T Morgan. I'nlted States Rettator fr>m AlHh?ma. by Tuning a row patk ?her? after the B?Miator, and, ?ventually, by erect Itic h motiunvtit to t-,lm within tho park grounats lie Mobile Keai.?tor" thinks well of the idea, and ?av? that "no appeal to th? Mate ?an Brouas such wld??pre*d Sad popular 11- preval as | p-eject for a Morgan monument, and it will be on .?<?-!.?.I bv th.? stat? that the place for such in?.tinmen? I? on the western shore of M-> l ile Bay, where ? suitable column will al? most cast Its ?hado?v acros? th? ?hips pac? ItiK from Alarama? onh seaport on their wav to th? great Interoceanl-- waterwav P? nator IfaWgao'l year? of legislative labor made passible.'' Th?- Register" adds that (?Vnstnr Morgan properly ?hould be known In history ns "the Father of th? Isthmian ?'anal." "You |om mon?y on ve.-r charltv batsar, didn't you?'' Yc?. but ?lid vnu ever see Mich lovely coBtume?!" <"lev?lnrid PUlu Dealer. Those who believe that tliey ar? dl??|nrt lv m?v1*rn In holiiinn that churchaolng I? < comparatively unimportant part of religion? life will rae Inten ?ted to find th?t the ?am? views were entertained In the fourteenth century snd ve|. a??l tv tl-? (iirnmn me ?dl^val myall--. Tnnler. fiom whom Profes? sor Kuno Franckc quote? in his artl. I? en ' Mediaeval ?ierman M>?t|cl?m ' In "The Harvard Throloa-lcal Ilevlew". "Mehold. dear friend, If thou ?hniiMst ?pend sil thv years In running from church ?o ?durch, ilio-i mist look for snd re. elve help from v.itlin. or theSJ wilt never . om? lo snv good; however thou msyst seek and In? quire, thou must also bs willing lo he tormented without sue or from ?he o-it ward help of any creatnr? I tell yo i. children, that th? very holiest man I ever saw In outward conduct ?nd Inward lif? had nev?r heard more than five .sermons In all his days Ui th? common peopl> run about and heM- all thev can. that they may not fall into despair or unbelief; hut kn-'W that all who would he find's, Inward ly and Outwardly, turn to th? mselves and retire within." ' These sectional fcnsfcoassi ?re rlne things Vou .an start In a small way ?nd add to them a? von cfln afford It." "Fine Idea. Homebody ?hould also in? vent a sectional hat for aromen."?Louis. ville ?',.urler-Journal. There la mourning In one of th? lar*? d? partmetit store? because of the death of s saleswoman who win probaLly a? well known In N'ew York a? any one of the great sisterhood "I.ittl* Kllen," a? everv ? n? called her be. aus? ?he alwaya re ta1n??l th? nani? by which ?he was known when ?lie became an employe of the house thirty-five vear? a?.?, wfts for many year?. Ht the head of the glov? selling department and had ctntoint-r? by the hun.lred. who woul?! be nerved only by her. Mat knew th* ?Ue? of gloves they wore and had many friend? among her patron?, for whom ?he ?ele? ted gloves when they w< rtj ?mall children. At holiday Units she wan alwaya liberally remembered by them, snd h?r ?.?nth 1? regretted a? mui-h by them as b> her a*asoi*lates and employers. "I <l?,n't think I'll go to any more of mv wlfe'H parties," ?aid Mr. ?'umrox. "Dea t V<)U enjoy yourself*" "Ves. ??nly sum? on., always mlalak?*? me for on?-, of ,h? gu???* ami starts in m;?king remarks about how 1 made my money."?Washington Rtar. THE "CORNFIELD ROUTE" Mayor's Characterisation of Queens Subway Proves Unpalatable. To the MltOf of Th? Tribune. Sir: The Tribune of to-day ?late? the case very mi.- Im Mv when. In referring to ??aynor's "cuirifl?-l?l'' outbreak. It ?ay?: "It Is just such obstruction ag hin to rapid transit development thai ha? kept Queens a cornfield." As a matter of fact, the remark? of the Mayor simply confirm the logic of Othello: Trifles llaht as air Aie ?*> ?lie Jealous confirmations strong As proofs of holy writ. Th? people of Queens ate Interested very little In the temperamentsl frailties and ln flrmltle? of the Mayor iih a rule, hut when those ldloayncraalea take the form of gra tultoua vilification of the borough, tend to depreciate th* valu? of property that the Mayor? administration haa taxed to the Pmlt of endurance, it get? upon our nerve?. It appear? to us that a "cornfield" bor? ough that tn larger In area than any other of the flv? comprising the greater city?the territory that tn the last analysis the city must look to to solve the problem of hous? ing the great middle claas of th? people mnti undo the evils of congestion?Is not entitled to slur? and reproach from the man It* votes helped to ele?t and whose repr?sen? tativ? he la supposed to be, but to fair, de? cent treatment. It Is In exceedingly bad taste for th? Mayor to reiterate continuously his old an? imosity for certain Interests In Queens by r.-.-alllng old scandals of his lOaynor'm youth und hamp*rlng the effort? of men like Treatdent Connolly and others, who. Irrespective of political affiliations, are striving manfully to producs clean, busi? nesslike conditions throughout the borough. This point is strengthened by the fact thai Queens has paid Into the treasury of the greater olty in the last four years close to J2n.noo.000, and has had expended upon it in return less than half that sum. all told. We of Queens do n??t ask for charity In this subway matter. All we ask is honest dealing and decent treatment?not to have Insult added to Injury. We have paid for this improvement. As President Connolly stated in the board meeting of Thursday: "Queens has been taxed for transit; we are entitled to transit, and we want It." TAXPAYER OF QUBBN* Woodhaven, Long Island, Jan. tk\ **? USELESS OPERA SEATS. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Is It not contrary to the rules of the N'< w York Fire Department to allow crowd? ing in the aleles of theatres and other rlaces of amui-cments? If so, there wan a most flagrant disobedience of this regula? tion on Saturday afternoon last In the Met? ropolitan Opera House, when "The Girl of the OeMsa West" was presented. Our ?eats were In the dress ein le on the right hand side, from where, obviously, there was a limited view of the sta?e. But even this one-Bided glimpse was entirely eclipsed by the behavior of those In front of us Not only did many of the? aeat holders stand in their places during most of the performance, but those persons, mostly women, who had paid for admission tickets only, crowded Into the aisle? be? tween the ranges of seats and along the exit gangways, completely blocking en? trance or exit, and formed a barrier between m athnlders in the r?ar and the staxe. The ushers were appealed to. but after one Ineffectual attempt to clear the aisles and make soatholders *tt down gave up the att.-mpt Such abune of theatre rights as well a? personal dlSOOUrtgsy and lack of considera? tion for others should be brought to the at? tention of the opera house management arid the long suffering public. B. F. Jamaica, N. Y, Jan. 18. 1912 TEACHERS OVER TWENTY-EIGHT. To the Editor of The Tribune. . ir: That? will Im many manly men nn<l womanly women who ?rill ni** lo express nu opinion on the subject of woman tcach i rs, especially the woman over twenty elKht. As the mother of a large family of ?ehool children, I have gl-eraya tri?*<i to werk In sympathy with these kind helpers for what mother is not thankfu! for th* help of the unmarried women, be they tcaehar, friend or ilstei ! I have found these women teachSTS, with a few exception?, doing thr-ir duty faith? fully and eflclantly. The txcapttona were young woman whose minds were else? where, end s few who should never have been te?ch*rs. t think we may t-ay that tli?. tr?ie teacher -loes net reach her zenith till she has pass-?.-! her thirtieth year. The feel that It Is h?>r life work makes her a onsecrstsd worker. Pensioned'' W'hv not? They are the soldiers of the l/->rd FlrM A woman is rot a fallare" who oes not marry Har life may be, and often Is. more unselfish and farreachlng than '.f nbm n*A marrleS. fWond The life of the teacher is h"*.rd. I.et us not make it harder by Im-ult ar.d la. k of Bpprerlatlon. Third?Teaching Is -ot so unprotected as gome ether thinns that women have to tin, (MM! .ertalrly the older woman has th?? ??! vantage there. Fourth - Teaehera as a clas* grow mom partlcul ir ahcut little niceties ot dress and conduct .is thej (trow older. Fifth -It is wall for grow in?/ boys to have a good man's influence, hut they aleo n^-'d the guidance ?>f a good woman They ihould learn not only 'faith between mm and man." hut honor between man and woman MOTHER New York, Jan. 1?. 1S11 i e SIDE LIGHTS ON THE CIVIL WAR. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: In your columna the other day I encountered the letter headed "A Yet Sffan'S Tribute," and read It with Interest natural to another "veteran" of the Civil War ?not In the way of taking and malm ! Ing Ufa, however, but at? an attach? of lhe i nite.1 states Sanitary Commission in? tent on saving and healing It), Perhaps, then. y??u will let me say that without knowing Mrs Richarde ? r her "stories," I ?lotit doubl that many "Of the present w? ild be Interest? .1 ' m them, for mj experience throughout the civil War enables me to have more than an Inkling of the sort of material her "stories' must consist of, which, to the rtetng generation. Is almost unknown, and for their elders would revive many a once it ?oft.ing episode, hut now half dormant recollection Though my duties as assistant secretary of the Sanitary Commission kept me main? ly at my dash In Its centra! offle.? in Wash? ington. I was much In the hospitals and frequently at the front or at the base Ol supplies And my *'I?etters from the Army of the Potomac," published to) the com mission in lfo>4 as ?me of their series of documenta, were written from the flel?1 ?hiie accompanying General Grant'! troops In their march through and their fights In the Wilderness. one of my principal correspond* nta, by the way. was ?me of the women your con? tributor mentions, Mr? Uvermore, aft t w.i pi prominently associated with the Woman s Rights movement and ?editor of "The Woman's tournai " The other. Miss Dorothea Dix. I knew welt And If Mr?. Klchards, as a young girl, managed to circumvent thai remarkable and admir? able woman .whom Senator Charles Hum ner more than once told me had, In Ills opinion, no superior among her sex In America a? regarded both "heart and head"), that Is prima facie cvldenre to my mind that her "stories" or a selection from them must be well worth printing. A. J. RLOOR, New York, Jan 14. Utt> A LESSON IN LOGIC. To the Editor ?>f The Trll une Sir: Mr. Alfred I-'arlow? reply to I?r. JaceM'l remark that a child died recently "on account of Christian S? len???>" strikes ??tie an being Just a trifle sophistical. Mr. Farlow'a uiiaw-er ??> the doctor's claim that f**eejueatly serious complications arise in richness ?lue to m ? 11 ? ..i neglect constltutse a somewhat eweeplns slam ?n th?- medbul pi ofensi?n. Mr. Fallow rea Hoiia that because Dr. J.n <?bl believe? u certain case of diphtheria r.-sult.-d lu ttic ?lr;ith of a child, .*m?l be ?Use that child ?nu not permitted medical attention 00 account <>f the Christian Silence attitude of |ta parents, tin refute, ? v? i y child who ?lies ?if diphtheria under Statical treatment must die because <>f thai treatment. w<? might alKer this an a elmllar simple<?f reasoning t?? Mr Farlnw: Heeause one man kills a horse by Starving It, therefore, . very horse that dies under conditions of bounty ? uci-uniba to belli? Well fctl. Mr. Farlow should at least try and get the drift of a man's meaning before at? tempting to defend what apparently is hla attitude toward Christian Science. CHARLES I* CLPVILAJOR Hldgewood, N. J., Jan. H, 1912. WANTS CANTEEN ON PRINCIPLE. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Kindly permit a country reader to Inquire why the Wnman'a Christian Tet peranc fnion should Interfere at all In the decisions or wishes of our army ula? cera as to what Ja beet for their men. Aa to the Woman'? Christian Temperance Union remark quoted in your Issue of Janu? ary 1?, to the effect that ofllcera aro in? fluenced by their personal taate, all the nftl cera of my family and acqualntanco who desire the restoration of the canteen ar? men who never drink at all, und rarely ?moke. C, 8. B. New York, Jan. to. 1912. AND POLITICAL* JOB HOLDERS. From The Minnrapolt? Journal Dr. Woods liutchlmon say* that four hour?' work Is ?nouth for any man. The doctor I? likely to be nominated for something by th? Association ot Clo<-Jf.-*tVatcb?ra? \Veopte and Social Incident* THE CABINET. rFrom The Tribun? Bureau. 1 1. n Jan 20.-The Secretary of St^r^ to-morrow from New York' .arv of the Treasury and Mrs. 'nivSCh have Id invitations for a uaC on Fdday? January 2?. dThe' ^wbVSSbt Genera, will entertain ?h?pre.?dent and Mrs. Taft at dinner on TThe?dSe'cretary of the Navy and Mr. Meyer entertained Informally at a dance tonight, having as guests the Wends of ?e Ml ?e? Meyer. The company Included Ml?? Taft and her cousin. Miss Harriet Anderson. _ %_ THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS. I From The Tribu?? Bureau. 1 Washington. Jan. 20.- Th? Brazilian Am bassador.has gone to Florida asth. rspTS s?ntatlve of hi? government at the formal opening of the "Over-the-Sea" railroad ex? tension to Key West. Among other diplo? mats in the party, which also Includes members of the House and Senate, were Vl?count Renolst d'Azy. French naval at? tach?, and ?i. B. Ceccato, Italian commer? cial delegate. The Spanish Minister and Se?ora os Rlano entertained a large dinner party to nigh' The Argentine Minister and Se?ora Naon entertained a number of guests at break? fast to-day. The Swedish charg? d'affaire? and Mme 1'kenKi'cn entertained at dinner to-night. Se?or Don A. Algara R. de Terreros, Mexican second secretary, who went to Italy on a special mission, has returned to Washington. Count Ha (""zekonica de Zsombolja et lanova, secretary of th*. Austrian Em? bassy, will go to New York the first of the week. IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY. [Krim Tbe Trihues Bureau I \\'ashlngton. Jan. 20.?Miss Taft was a guest at an Informal dinner to-night with Senator Henry F. Lippitt, of Rh-jdc Island. Sod his ?laughter, Miss Frances Llppitt, a? hosts. The guest? included Miss Harriet Anderson. Hiss Dale Aldrlch, Misa Ruth Wales. Herman Buffer, of Baltimore; Henry du Port, Mr. Jones and Mr. Bull, of New York. Justice and Mrs. Holmes entertained the Russian Ambassador and Mine. Bakhmeteff and a number of other guests at dinner to Bight. (?ne of the largest tess of th? day was tli.it with Mm?-, ?'hristlan Hauge as hoMess. I'iplomats and members of resi? dent and official society were guest?. Mme. Rlano and Mme. Ekengren poured tea. Mm.-. Hauge Is th* wl.low of the Minister from Norway to this country, and Is oc? cupying her horn? In Massachusetts ?v* nu?-, win h served as a legation for Nor way befor? the death of her husband Mr. a rut Mr? Russ*ll B. Harrison an? nounce the engagement of their daughter. Marthena, t.. Harry k. Williams, jr., of Norfolk, \'a. No date has been set for the wedding Miss Harrison I? a granddaugh? ter ?>f President Harrison. Mr. and Mrs. John Hays Hammond anf Mr.? John ll?v will go to New York to? morrow to meet social engagements. Miss Mu Ion Lautas, daughter of the com mandanl ef th.. Brooklyn navy yard ami Mr? Leutse, srhe ha? been the guest of the ?assistant Secretary of War and Mrs OU*-**** for a vv. ek, has gone horn? \n ? rtg UN I f?atl sntei lahdllf dinner par? ties- to-night preceding the dance st th* l.om- ni the Secretary of the Navy an?* Mr*. Meyer were Mr and M's. Jame? Miii'-n Johnston gad M'?? Gladys Hlnck i*y Mr? John Hay? Hammond will ssslst Mis? Heath Isj receiving the guem? at the Southern ball on February 5, and the Presi? dent and Mrs. Taft have accepted a box for tin ot, asion. The ball I? an annual affair und the slKnal for bringing out the rare old lace? and Jewels of Southern women whi' h ?er the llRht of .lay only el ?hese ball?. Brigadier General John m. wn?on pre? sented his granddaushter. Miss Frances Brook?, to society at a tea this afternoon, ? when guests from army circles and official | and reM<lciit SOdety to tV.e number of sev | ?ral hundred tsars Invited Mis? Brooks carried i bouqiMt s?nt. t.> her hy Mrs. Orover <"leve|an?1. who remembers the debut of Mis? Brooks's mother at ?he White lb. ise in ?'resident ?'la-veland's first admin Istratlon, when ??encrai Wilson v.-,u Mar? shal of the I?i?trlct. The debutante Is the daughter of ?'?donel J. *'. Brooks. She re i this afternoon With her aunt, Mas, Waller. Mr and Mrs William J Boardman will go to Augusta, ?ia . the last of this month to spend tlie spring. Mrs Jamas W. Pinchot went to New York to-day tn vlnlt h-r ****** and daughter? la-law, Mr and Mrs. Amos I'lnchot. NEW YORK SOCIETY. To a season just about t-- wane there come? this week a revival of brilliancy in the visit of the pake and Duche?? ?if v'on naught and their daughter, Princess Pa? tricia, who arrive here to-morrow morning from lanada to spend thre .lavs in Now Vori?, with Ambassador and Mrs. Whitelavv Held at thHr hOUM In Madison avenu. Known la this country for their American Sympathies and pr.dilecllon?, King l.'d ward'g only surviving hi oilier, his i onset t and his daughter are certain to receive a particularly warm welcome on the pan ,lf Mctety, With many of the mrmheis ol Which the.v are already acquainted. This 1? particularly the case w.th Princess Pa? tricia, who lias numerous American friend? w I oin *h?- came to know In Knglaml and looks forward to meal again on this ?hie of the water. The royal visit, although of a purely private and wholly unofficial char? acter, will nevertlialcM Lad to a ?jrmatdsr ..I - ..mount of entertaining, and until ih< Pike, the DuchSM and the PrlaeeSS l-ave New York t.. return to Ottawa on Thurs? day afternoon they will to a great extent monopolize the attention and Interest of New York society. Several months have slSPSSd bince the visit was flr?t arranged. Hut tho saecret was well kept, and only six or seven days ago the raettor bscnme known, it u-.i t.. a considerable number of changes In the programme of <-ntertalnm?-nts that had been arranged for this week, nnd sever.il dames, as well as numerous dinners, have disappeared fnmi tho schedule. The Duke arid Duchess, who arrive her? to-morrow morning with Princess Patricia Miss P.-llv, Wim has been for so many years the lady-ln-waiting of the Puch?*?s; Lieutenant i'olunel Lowther nnd rapt.tin isaaPV?, of the Puke's staff, will be wel ?om?-?! by Ambassador and Mrs. Reld on their arrival and will proceed with them to their house in Madison avenue. A ?mall party has been Invited to meet the royal gttOStS at luncheon, and to-morrow evening Mr. and Mrs. Ital.l will give a dinner, fol? lowed by a musical, for which a numb, -r of additional Invitations have been Issued. on Tuesday Mr. and Mr?. Reld have an? other luncheon and dinner for the Duke and Duches? and Prince??"Patricia, the dinner being followed hy a dance. The definite plans for luncheon on Wednesday will not he settled until after the Puke? arrival, and In the evening the royal party will utlend a dtnner and a musical In their honor, given by Mr. and Mrs. Ogdcn Mills. Nothing l? settled as yet with re? gard to luncheon on Thursday, snd the royal party will depart early In the even? ing on the return to Ottawa, the Duke's dutlea a? Governor (?encrai of the Domin? ion preventing- him from remaining any longer. As In London, so in New York, Sunday Is becoming a favorite day for th? dle pensatlon of hospitality. Thus Mrs. W. K. fVanderbllt, pr., has a musical this gti? noon at her house In Fifth avenue wh?. Mrs. William K. Vanderbtlt, jr? h*? party to-night at her house. which will in* elude a performance of a ona-act play _ titled "Hry.nt B800." by Arnold Daly ,? Mme. Simone, who will afterward be heard In ?orne recitations. Mr. and Mr?. Winj^r? Douglas Sloane are among those ?Ma, dinners thia evening, theirs being by w?, of farewell to Mrs. Grlswold Gray, who ,, sailing on Wednesday for Paris. Anoth? host to-night Is Frederick Townsen? Ktr tin, wiio will entertain the Governor 0f New York and Mrs. Dix at a dinner at th Plaza. Among those invited to meet them are Mr. and Mrs. Edmund L. Bayll-)S( j?. and Mrs. Chauncey M. Depew, jjr' ^ Mr?. Theodore Frellnghuysen, Mra. William P. Douglas, Mrs. Richard Oambrtll, ?Z Duke of Newcastle pnd Mrs. Charles w Marshall. Mn. William Jay also hg? dinner to-night for Mr. and Mrs. Th?5tm. Hastings, while Mrs. Stephen H. P. pe?j.. dinner at her house In Blast <Wth str*??t win be followed by a musical, at whl-?a n^. Maggie Teyte will sing. Mrs. M. Orme Wilson fw among the hot*. esses of Tuesday evening, when she ^j, give a dinner, followed by an entertals. ment, of which the principal feature wai be the singing of Mme. Maeterlinck. Mr? Douglas Robinson, Mrs. William A. Pin* and Captain and Mrs. Warren C. Beaeh have also dinners on that evening, whjj? ItlM I.eary will give a large dinner, fol lowed hy a large reception In honor of Cardinal Farley. Mrs. ft Van Rensselaer Kennedy hat? g large dance on Wednesday at Sherry's f4r her daughter, Miss Maude Kennedy, snd several dinners will be given on that ac? count, notably by Mra. Julian W. Robblna Thun-day is set for the second ef th? ?'Inderella cotillons at Sherry's, arrang-4 by Mr?. Dallas Bache Pratt, Mrs. Joseph F. ?tlllman. Mrs. I^wls Cass Ledyar-1, Mrs. Walter S. Gurnee, Jr., and Mrs Frank 8. Withcrbee. Dinners will be given on that evening by Mrs. George L- Rives. Mn. Charlea F. Hoffman and Mrs. Joseph Palmer Knipp. And then on Saturdiy comes another of the Saturday ?netilng dandng classes at Delmonico's, under th? management of Mrs. Charles R. Hunting, ton. Mrs. Charles Sands and Mra. Lindster Tappiri. Mrs. French VanderMIt has a large Alo ner dance at Sherry's set for to-morrow ?.-.eek, and among other entertainre-Mi?-- of ?he Mine kind in the near future nrt Mrs. Theodore Frellnghuysen's dance on Febru? ary 1 for her daughters, the Misse? Can? non, and on the same evening another of the t olony Club dsnc#s, arranged bv Mrs. Howland Davis and Mrs Robert L Llr in?-st?n Mr?. Vanderbllt's dance at her house in West Wth street and Fifth avenu? take* place on F??'nru.-<rv " Mrs. .lames Henry Smith, who grr\v*i tram Europe? last w??k, la at the Plasa, where Mr. and Mrs. Sldnev Colgat?, Jr., and Mr. and Mrs. Preston Gibson, of Wash? ington, are likewise staying. Lord Herbert and T.ady Peatrlce He-^?-?i are staying at the Ritz preparatory to their ? departure for California. Professor and Mrs Allan Merr-uard are 1 at the Gotham for the balance of the -?eg son. whli? Mr and Mrs. J Ellis Roos-veit and their daughters, who spent the early rart of the winter there, left town last week for Pasadena. Cal. Mr?. John I-salle. who was Miss r?enle Jerome, daught.-r of the late Leonard J? rome, Is due here from England on Tues? day. Mr. and Mr?. H Yan Rensselaer Kerne-iy returned to town yesterday from South Carolina. Mrs Frederick Roosevelt will give ?ridge parties on January 30 and Februarv 1 at j her house. In Fast 3?d street. Mr. and Mrs. R. Horace Gallatin sailed for Europe yesterday on board the R*rl:n. Mr and Mrs HuKh J ?'hfsholm have-cone to Palm Brach. Fla., for a short stav. Th? artists who will appear at Albert Morris Bagby's musical on Mondav are Miss G?raldine Parrar, Miss Maggie Teyte and Wilhelm Bachaus. Among those who have taken f-oxes f..r the special matinee performance Ot"Kowt4\? kinder" at the Metropolitan Opera House on Thursday afternoon. February IS. for the benefit <?f the l?cgal Aid Society, are Mrs. J. Plorpont MOffSS Mrs. William church Osborn. Mr?. Cornelius C. Cuyler, Mrs. H. Phlrfleld Oshorn, Mrs. Junius Sprr cer Morgan, Mra Edsrari I. Herhneee end Mrs. M. Taylor Pyr.e The pa'rotiesses in ?lude lira Theodore Roosevelt. Mr?. Jo? seph H Cheat!, Mrs. I.Ioyd Griscom, Mrs. Douglas Hohlnson. Mrs. Lewis Cass I*?d yard. Mrs R. Fulton Cutting. Mrs. Arthur Murray Dodge. Mrs. Henry W. Taft. Mrs. John Turner Atterbury, Mrs. John R. i'?.A,! and Mrs, P. Livingston Pen. Tick? ets me lined from Mrs H. Fatrfleld Osborn, N' tog Madlesn avenue, or from leans, No. II Went *Uth street. NOTES FROM TUXEDO PARK. [B| rslegrei h le the Triseca.] j Tusedo p.? ik. Jan. Ml?Ideal w!nt?r ?r. c.i.nblncd with th?? winter srort?-, '. ,lew ... lai Sg to Tuxedo for the week end. Til-- Toboggan Club, organized for the promotion i'f winter sports at the colony, has proved a great suecesa Plena T?orlllaid, jr., Ins been elected president and Qeorge I Bcotl secretary-t reI - ? m her executive members are Robert P. W'retin. Wintliop McKlm. F. Klngsbury Curtis. <;. Maceulloch Miller, Cornelius 6. Lee and Grlswold l^orlllard. A eerlee of contests ha-? been arranged by the Club Ihr to-morrow. Special cup? will I,-? given both in 'he single and mixed double coasting contests. Among th- en trio for th?* tingle ?? ? ate are Miss Dorothy Kan??. Mra Lecrta Ipeaooc Marris, Mra J M. Rutherfurd. OriewoM l.>-lllar<l. P. l-or? (Hard. Jr.; George t. Scott, Lawrence M.*K. Milter. G. M. Miller, J??hn Rutherturd, Bef* mow Johnsen. R '> -Uriana, ft s. n?-<wer. s ?i Merthner, Miss ?tese Kane, Mi?** Ansonella Kant. Misa Mary Tower. H. I* MeVtchar, n. c. Pell and boute Pooler. The antraati Is tv??* ?enble oentasts are Mr. and Mis. C. S. I.ee, Ueorg? I. t-Vott and partner, Mrs. Ernest R. Ados und ?T. M. Kim. MiM ROSS Kane and II C Me* Vichar. Mr. an.l Mrs. J M Rutherfurd, H. S. Hooker and ft G. 1VII. 1*. Lorlllard. Jr.. and partner. R. D. W'renn and Griavvold Lortllard. L. M. Miller an.l G M Miller. Robert D. W'renn chaperoned a <ountlng party ?n*.-r the weck end Among the m??m bera of the Toboggan Clul? -oastlng te-.lsy were J. Kdwurd Davis. P. F Carey, l-*wi* S Morns. Mr? E It, Adee. F. A. JuilHard. F. It. Kccch. ft C. Pell, Jr , Charles I?*n h i*. Mr*. C. J. Coulter. G. Hunter Brown. G <?. M ?son. Eben Richard?. I ?oui? J* Pooler, Richmond Talbot. P. I?orlllard. Jr.; Stanley G. Mortimer, ft ft Rogers, ft -'' Pell, Wlnthrop McKlm, Cornelina B Leeds. W. R. Betts, George I. Scott, Seymour Johnson, L. ?. ChanUr, Grlswold Lorlllard. P. Lorlllard, G M. Miller, R. D- ***** Marshall K.inochan. H. U McVtckar. ft M. Tllfonl, H. 8. Hooker. Francis Fits gibbon, (lien ville Kano and H. <-'? ** Rham. The annual fancy dreas dinner dW? given by the Tuxedo Club will take pUce on February 1*. Nearly all the room? ?? the Tuxed.? Club have b?en engaged tot the occasion. Mr?. B. F Steinman arrived at the civ* to-day for the week end. other? who wiJ ep.-nd Sunday at the club are Mr. and Mr* P. I!. Kecch, Mr. and Mr?. Hoffman Mill?'. Mr. and Mrs. J. Edward Devi* Mr. and Mra. Wlnthrop McKlm, Mr. and Mrs. ?? M. TUford. Mr. and Mr?. H H. Rogers. Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Q. Mortimer an* <*? Maaon Jones.