New-York tribune. [volume], October 07, 1912, Page 5, Image 5

About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924

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TURKEY VELDS FONT
10
Ready to Grant Greater Meas?
ure of Self-Government to
Rumelia and Macedonia.
CHANCE FOR MEDIATION
British Government Believed to
Disapprove of the Strong
Pressure Being Put
on the Porte.
,h'e to The Tril.iine 1
tn, oct. 7.?Owing tO the pro?s
> upon her hy tho powers, Tur?
key is reeedlng a Httie from the poat*
tion taken up by her with regarr. to
HBcedonta, but is stiii eontlnuing her
preparations fr?r war. It is annoiiiiccd
that th? FortM baa accepted the appli
catlcn Of Article 21 of the Treaty of
Berlln to the vllayets of Rotimelia and
Kbcedonla, bul th" deananda <>f the
Balkan League include one that the rn
forma thall be earried out under the
(upervision of Christian governors ap?
polnted by the power.*. and Article 23
'of the treaty does not contain any pro
-?i<-|on of this klnd.
i Exeept as to UM terma of the joint
?note whlch the powera have not yet
[settled, the position la as follows!
[rrance has proposed that a joint note
[be communlcatcd both in the capltals
(of the Balkan I.-eagiie and Constantl
W-p. requesting the Porte to enrry
out reforms in Macedonln, Intlmating
that otherwise the.y themsehes wlil
takre hand in Lringlng about the re?
form-. Hussia, represented by M. 8a
itjnofC who Ib stlll ln PariB. but who
leavea thla afternoon for Berlln, has
gpprovpfl and supported the Freneh
plan. Germany has given her entlre
adhe_ion to the project. The Austrian
Foreign "Miniater has accepted the
?f*ranM>-R*-S-*,ian proposals on condition
that aome slight modiflcations be In
aerted to the efTect, flrst, that lt should
be atflted that the lntegrity of Turkey
Bnd the sovereignty of the Sultan re?
maln intact; Becond, that the _M_-**--_a
of reform have the character of gener
aiity adeoeatad In Orant Berchtoki's
eircular brari Augus-t. and third. that the
note Blbodylng UM powers' agreement
should not be handed to the Turkish
gov.ri.m* nt, bul acted npon verbally.
Grey Returna to London.
Great Brltaln, <>n Um other hand. ha*
.; to the pfcraae ahout taking *i
hand in brlnging the reforuM about.
and the matter has been referred by
Sir Arthur Nk-olson to Sir Kdwarl
Grey, who hurrledUr travalled up yoo*
ffroan bM No*rU*'um'_-,rlund _a
mta to London,
Bh Edward Gre) now has the eaat"
Ing I'ol li dependa upon hla. tomak'?
Europe, unanfmotis and fulfll the condl?
tlon- arhkb all think neceaaaury and
flome deem .? the jreven
tion ot war.
Eng tltude Ifl so differeni ?
from that takea up ln her Ifucedontan
proframm< or 1906 that it tnaptrea
"LeTemi In Pa br with aome rather'
bitter comment to the effect that the
buaaaltarian and politlcal ontbuatnnni
vMeb i_ laed Knglaml in 1 **T?l to rise
up ag-inst Ui" BU-___r__n airorities is
'unknown to the PJngland of |f__.
The liritish government, according
to Ita Frencfa critic. has only OM
thought?not to hamiHT Kianiil Pacha,
who ia laoked upon as the aoul of th"
Turklxh Cabinet As for the Hritis'i
puHhc, coattnuea "Le TUmpra," it >s
compieph indlffarenl to the unhapprf
cordltion of the Halkan populatlon.
Mcanwhile frontler mMbIom con*
tinue to be reported, At ObUecevo
(eome Turks dlflgulned M gypiMB :it
[trppted to tire a Seivian magazine. ? > * -1
llve of then arere lynched by tho popu
lation and the kadcr captured.
Montenegrins Slaughtered.
k ie reported from Bosnia thal i
?Montenegrin brlgada orossed the Tan
,River lnto Xovipazar, but vas sur
irounded by Turks whiie campintf.
?More than one hundred .Montenegrins
fell befor' tbe real ragained the Motf
tenegrin bank of the river. The Mon
tenegrl:i brlgnde b*u<!or has been Bum
moned t' Cettlnja, as he acted, it is
aald. without ordaro. ("annonading ;s
heard tonttiiuo'irdy on the front Ier and
the news of the encounter is regarded
ln Conatantinople as amounting virtu
ally to ti-,,. betrinnlng of hostilitks.
No eonmunlentkM has yet bean
bauer) to tho preafl with regard to tha
lnekle.-.t, but in ofllclal clrcles the opin
ion pravalla tliat hostllitles are likely
to break out flrst ln the dn< < tion of
Ibntenegro, oaring to tha hupatuouB
Iflture of the motintalneers and the
pUflral tltuatlon ln the Mallssori rr
Han.
Mewa comea from Conatantinople
that Ruaaia has proteatad against the
-etention of Greek BtaaoMI- carrying
<*rgocs of Russlan corn and threaton*
Turkey with a demand for an indem
ulty. To this step Turkey has rapUed
by detainine Greab Btaaa_en in other
harbors.
Greek papers state that Russla is
fom?-ntratiiig her army on the fron
t*??r. whiie Cretf i> mobillzing for h**r
Vlr* with Oreece. The consuls in
"^*.te have proteeted against this step,
"Ut ineffe. tually, and have sent long
???Wamfl on the subject to their re
?Pwtlve governments.
Situation in Servia.
lt ia announced in Helgrade that
??thteen wagona of artllkry and am*
?-"-nitlon have been sent from Franee
h> Bervia over the Austro-Hungarlan
frontler route, but have not arrlved,
**t*>g to Austria not permittlng
???vy trafflc at-roBB the border. Thls
*hmtt both routea for the conveyance
**f 8ervlan war material.
A,i telegraphic and rallway < orn
?^nkation wlth Turkey |8 lnterrupte<i.
P" TurkB will not even pcrmit through
'??'?'?aer trains, and travellers are
"?apeliad to walk alxjut tan mlnutes
JV1* Turklflh frontler statlon. Ser
w*W rallwayB are now under mllltary
dlrection. Olvilians were formerly em?
ployed and now soldiers are retained to
carry on the service.
The lateat adviees from flofla state
that the malntonance of peace ls al?
most impossinle. There ls an over
whelmlng title of public opinion ln
favor <>f wnr. Bunks and business
houses nre. closed hy hundreds, the em
ployes having l*een summnned to the
COlon. Deaplte increasing prices th.-ro
appears to be absolute unantmity
among the people. Many of the pa
thetic slghts whlch aro a prelude to a j
campaign wer- wltnessed ln Sofia
yesterdny. Ftnncls constantly played 44
the hattnllona marched through the
streets, the peasant women wnlklng be
slcle thelr husbnncls, brothers nntl fath
ers in the ranks. Some were carry Ing
food antl blankets, and even fowls, as
flnal presents, which were handed to
the men when at last they were forced
to aa. farewell.
Rumama's Attitude Explained.
Rmnanla'a attltude. nbout whlch
there hns been so much uneertalnty
and sp*K-ttlation. and whlch may have
ii consid. table bearing on the situation
ln tho event of war, ls explained by
Take Ionescu. leader of the Democratlc*
Conservatlves, who is about to assumo
the DOtrtfoMo of Foreign Affalrs ln the
Ruohaiest government. Answerlng a
requeal by "Tbe MornitiK Post" for
news r.-Kitrding the Balkan situation,
he said:
"An understitmling __| been come to
betweail the Ralkan powers. who have
so long p_ra"*_4- n pollcy of mutual
rivnlry. iintl tht- decision to net in de
flanca "f tha will Of the great.powers
wlll c-reate a new situation whlch, ln
my opinion. renders war Inevitable.
The only chan -e of preventing lt would
i>e hauaadlatoly to convofce a Buropaaua
ronajreea lo ragralata the question of
tbe reform of the Ottoman Empire. lf
thls ls not done war wlll onsue with
great rapldlty, as the Rulgara de
slre to profH from the superlor effl
clency of thelr mobilization before
Turkey can bring up her hugo reserve.
"For several reasons a European
congress is Indispensable. The war,
should It 4uper**ena, arlll be of a ruth
less descriptloii and wlll be accom
panled in all probahility by horrlble
massacres whlch wlll compel Europe
to intervene. If Turkey is victorioua
the power.*- wlll also bo forced to Inter?
vene to put I stnp to the hoatlUtlaa and
decl-4 the reforms whlch 4*111 stlll be
Indispensable. If th?* Christlan states
are viotorious their victory wlll force
tham along tha road to tetritoriaI aa
nexatloa and thoir present unanimity
will promptly C4444, CTCatlBg another
reason for Intcrvention.
"Rtimaniii is in a state of < -xpe< tan. y.
and although sho may not be moblliz
ing hor trooJM, that doea BOl slgnify
that sho is indifforent or that she uil!
abstain from < ipfaaalng ber i.oint ol"
VbtW. Rumariia bas Intareata ;ilik<-,
moral and mat.-rial. and will defand
them at tho OPPOrtUM moment. Should
a congress b<- convened Rutnanlu
pronld, "f course. put forward a 1*4
**ue*rt to p8urtlclpat4 la it."
"Tiu- Tlmea'' aaya thal ihe Britiah
government yosterday signified its ad*
hesic.n in principle to tho prop044_ of
m. Padncard, the "french Premier and
F<>roign Mlnister.
A dispatch to "The Tiin<s" tron I
vi.-nna aaya it is atatad on good 4Utbor* I
lt) that the four Halkan States have |
dedded not to praaonl an ntttiaatnm
t?. tbe Porte, but merely a note ad- I
drcaaod 4lmult_ai_o*ial"" to tho iv.rto
and the powers domanding reforms in
Ma<-edonla end intirnatlng thal if tbe j
powers can so. ure guarantoos for the
exaCttUOD Of these reforms the poaltlon
of tbe Knlkun go\ ernmonts will ba
greatly fadlltatad,
Turkey has retnovetl the eflBbargO
from c.reek merchantmon al Salonl'"i.
Constantinople, Oet b\- It is <<>n
flrmed thal aa a result of the visiis of
the- *raOCh and RiiRslan ambassadors
to the Qrand Vtglar and tha Foreign
Mlnister. the Port4 has oftVred to gi'O
off.-ct lo tlie 1880 reform aC_4_M wlil< h
was rojocteil by Abdnl Hamid becauaa
it roforrad tO a Turkish parllament. It
has since r'-tn;-Ined a dead letter.
Thi*- acbeme doaa aot alfacl the so\
erelgnty of the Sultan and d044 not
provlda for polltlcal autonomy. but lays
down principle*. Of administration nnd
.le.ontralizHtlon. It provldes couneil-.
for the vilayets, partly elertive, and
havlng oxtonsive |oKislative powers
with lagpaci to taxos, tho polic-e and
citain otlic-r clcpartrncnts.
INTERVENTION DELAYED
Powers Wait on Great Britain's
Adhesion to Plan.
ParlS. OCt <*.?-The c|UOBtlotl '.Vhetlier
tho dlfferencaa bat***naa Tarkajr and the
Jtalk.-.n Btataa sball be settled by the
efforts of diplcima- y or by tlu- arbitra
ment of tho sword is still in the bal?
ance. lf anything. lt mlght be said
tbat tbe scales swnng slightly to-day
ag4ln4l paaca ln tbe sense that every
liour's dolay In Interventlon by tho
powera ineraaaaa tbe dataaar of bos
tillties.
Tho word now rest.s wlth <Jroa1
Brltaln. All the powers have accepted
with some modlflcatlons the French
I'romier's plan for lnterventicm. but lt
is 'indecstood here that Oreat Britaln
hesitates ln going so fnr as to assttme
wlth the other powers responsibility
f,,r securlng from Turkey broad re?
forms in Macedonia.
oreat Brltaln- p**_c**a-__-.tloa ib
causing some uneaslmss and some
, ritlclsm in Farls. Such papers as "I.e
Temps" assort that they cannot under
stand Oreat Rritnin's lnck of sympathy
in the needed Turkish reforms, when,
in 1S70. that country rose up ln a body
agalnHt tho so-.alled Rulgarian atro.i
t|aa cf that year.
Britiah Support Expected.
Even wlth England's stip|*ort, and
this Is expected to come to-morrow, the
crisls ls not removed. The great ques
tion remains as to whether the powers
can obtain reforms from Turkey exten
slve enough to satlsfy the mllltant lial
kan States.
BepOTla received here give the Bai*
kan Kovornmenl's irreduclble minimum
as complete natlonal autonomy for
Macedonia, wlth Christlan govern?rs of
the provinces. the ereation of a locai
nillltla and the wlthdrawal of theTurk
ish troops. Turkey ls descrlbed as
wishlng to be eoneillatory and mod?
erate, but conslderable doubt is ex
pressed as to whether Turkey would
ever accept such demands as theae.
Austria has given adheslon to the
plan formulated by the Freneh and
Russian foreign mlnlsters to deal with
the Balkan sltuatlon. Austrln, how?
ever, suggested n slight change ln the
wordlng of the proposals, whlch met
wlth. the lmmedlate approval of both
IL Polneare and M Sazonoff. The only
effect of the amendment is more
sharply to defUM the intentions of the
powers and present a more preclse
statement thereof.
Il Is understoo' that the proposals
do not include a demand for the au?
tonomy of Maoe-donia, but urge the
adaptntion of the provisions of Article
28 of the treaty of Berlln, providing
for a larger measure of home rule. It
ls belleved here that the propoaala as
now outllned will remove any lurking
suspiclons ln Knglnnd that the Conti?
nental powers posalbly were contem
platlng a settlement wholly at the ex
pense Ot Turkey.
The Propoaala to Turkey.
The Freneh government ls confldent
that all the prellmlnarles will be com
pteted in time to permlt Russia anl
Auslrla as the mandatories of Kurope
to present a collective note to Sofla,
Helf-rade, Athens and Cettlnje to-mor?
row, or at the latest on Tueaday. As
soon as this is done Turkey wlU be In
vlted to glve guarantees which will
render effectlve the promlse that Ku?
rope will take upon her shoulders the
responslblllty for tho reallzation of the
reforms.
The feeling prevalls In offlcial eir
clea that this guaranteo offered by the
powers ought to satlsfy the Balkan
States. if. as they profess, their sole
motive in mobillzlng agalnst Turkey
was to force the reforms provlded for
ln the treaty of Berlln. At the same
tlm** it ls reallzed that whlle the gov
ernments ln the coalltlon may be wlll
Ing to accept thls guarantee they are
feeling niore and more the pressure of
the rnllitarism which they themsehes
have been unable to represa
SAIL TO FIGHT THE TURK
$15,000 Raised Here to Defray
Volunteers' Expenses.
At a meeting marked by riotoua entbu
slasm. more than two IbOUOinl Creek.
Kumanian and ltulgarian leaMenlB Ol
N_a> York and va inlty Katbeted ln Atn
Btardam Hall, In Weat <4th str.et. yester?
day afusrnoon i" Rledge their livea and
dollara eatned In America to ald ln tbe
ov.-rthrow of the Turkish Kmplre. \Vb>n
tba Blraiuai Hadonna, of tbe Fahte Une.
salls to-day It will have aboard i-lghteen
hundred men, 'ba majorlty ol them
Creeks, ready lo aacrlflce IhotfUBBlVBa for
i .'.i country, 'i'o defray tbe __paaeea ?>f
tlie volunteers a volunttiry collectlon was
taken at Ibe m-etlng. M-f- tb.m |1.\
'-.'. it arafl said. was Bubecrlbed on tne
Hl ot.
Iti Hpite of UM fad tbat it will be BOBM
time to-day before ll i* bnown Brhetberj
M led QreeOfl irlll fonnally derUre ?ur
,?. ti,.- Ottoanaa Emptrai tbe creek.* of
tlu clty aie birong in tbe bellef tbat Ih"
eall to anna arlll ba floundet. ln tiieir
enthusiasm to bfl Bflnong tl.e flrst !?? I ??
npond, arhan rolla arara rormed yeaterday
men falrly trampM on one anotbor M
Hib\ tbelr -Uthaturefl Tboaa nbo were
not in a pooltton to i-aii foi QreBBa Ifl
t. bnmedlate foture were aejually eaKT
i, ,,: tributc to tba generpl onpanaa fund.
Preeldenl Pupniiotl_Blpe?te>, organlaer ot
ti,.. Pan-Hellcnlc Untoa in America, prc
Hl,\,.,\ ?t Ihe i "tiiiK yeaterday after
noon. addreeeee wera B_ade bj <'onmii
, ,i Botaaal, the a-v Dr CulueundlB
and otbera.
NEW AVIATION RECORD
Frenchman Makes 570 Miles,
World's Furthest in One Day.
Paris, Oet ,; Tha irench avlator
Plerre Daueourl to-day won tbe Poaa
i merv CUP for tbe longe.st st ratghtaw _>
fllght between sunrise and sutiset He
(covered a dl.-tance eetlmated at about
I flve hundf-4 and aeventy hiHes. a Ifl*
'world's record for a single days fll?ht
DaUCaurt started at -59 o'clock ln the
moralag from Valene-efltnaob aaar tbe
! l:< lifian berder, and llew illrectly to Ular
>,U/. ,|,;,i the ?-outhwesteiii extremity
Of Franee. arrivlng there at C.'iS p. m
i He made three fltope to replenlsh hls
tanka
A caah pii/e of $ 1.600 goes wlth the
| oup_
FRANCO-GERMAN AMITY
Frenchman Advocates Entente
Before German Association.
Hddelfa it? Oel I A' ,h'' brst meeting
of tba Qefaaan -.National Ceawdbatlon ka*
Hociation to-day Baron d'Hotoumellefl de
Ctmatant, ibe Frem-h dfll^pet-B, advoeated
B llaiMM OlIIIMII entente, wlih b. \w
nrged, would powerfully prmnote norld
poa< ?
Tbe meetlag araa beld In Unlverelt*
Hall, two hundred delagnl-a being pree
ent. lncluding tWtmtJ profesnors of ln
ternatlonal law. Thfl association voted
.ItMnOfl wltb tbe Aaflerlean and Freneh
organlaatianfl for oeeaalonal eo-operatlan.
LONE ANTI-AMERICAN
Porto Rican Delegate at Cadiz
Fetes Sounds "Sad Note."
Cadla. Spaln. Oet I Kxtenslve celehre
tions were held to-day In honor of the
centenary of tl.e S,-*lsh Cortes. Th.
onlv discord was furnished hy a Porto
Etieaa flBlagalr who, in the course of his
speech. declared tbat tbe Independent
party of Porto Flioo ?raa _?_?*__? laoae
santly to free tbat -oontry from Vankee
domlnatlon " Hfl DTged tbe South Ameri?
can republlcs to come to tbe ald of Porto
nieo
Ex-Premler Moret . haracterlzed the ut
terance of the delegate as "the only sad
note*' of the ffttcs_
FALLS DOWN 400-FOOT 8HAFT
Brooklyn Laborer Was Employed in
Aqueduct Construction.
John ''larv, a Inlor. r. employed In tho
conatructlon of th" OBt-WH Aqueduct at
Shaft 24. wblcb Ifl at I'ort Oreene Park.
Hrooklyn. fell lnto tbe shaft yeM-rday
and was kllk*d. ,
CIhivs body dmpped ? dlstance O.
about four hundred feet. atrlking many
rrnas beama In Its dlBDlUt He was ln the
employ Of the Holhrook. Cabot A Kollln
corporation. waa married. and about fony
yeara old.
KEK Of NEAR-PANiC
Berlin Hardest Hit, Small In
vestors Losing Aggregate of
Millions of Dollars.
LONDON MORE OPTIMISTIC
Premier Asquith's Orave Words
as to the Balkan Situa?
tion May Bring Prices
Down To-day.
I B>- ('able to The Trttiun- 1
I.ondon, Oct. 6.?The chief lnfluence
on the European stock marketa last
neak was, of course, the Balkan situa?
tion. In the eurlier part of the week a
conditlon nlmost of panic resulted on
tho Contlnental bouraes from the fear
of war. Berlin. Vienna and St. Pr-tera
btirg belng the chief sufferors.
Berlin felt the effects most. though
Vienna la nearest the seat of trouble
and Austria and Kussla nre the coun
trles most ln dnnger of becoming ln
volved. In Berlin small Investors lost
millions of dollarn through the hurried
throwlng over of securities, and the re
stilts ln Vienna and St. Pctersburg
wore only less sorious than in the Oar?
man capltal. The panic began on
Tuesday and lasted through Wednes?
day, since when a tendency toward
stondiness and recovery was manl
fostod. owlng tc. news of tbe endlng of
the war between Italy and Turkey and
|0 the growing belief that the trouble
ln tlM Balkans would be strlotly local
I'.ed lf it cannot be prevented.
Paris nnd London held more optl
mlstle views than the other "European
centres and consequently suffered less.
The situation ln London ls chlcflv 0-4
of waltlng to see what wlll happen, as
lt Is not felt that there is much danger
of Kngland belng drawn Into tho war.
Premier Ascpiith's grave 4tat44B4ntOH
Saturday. however. may produce 4 dlf?
ferent feeling when the market re
opciis to-morrow. At pn.ent. and tak?
lng for granted that the situation In the
Balkans will not produce serlotis re
?Ulta lor tit?- peace of the WOTld. lt
Wiima tbat ibe chief fhctOT ln thf Bne*
iish marhota daring tha B-xt t*m
months will ba the turn whb h Urltlsh
polltlcal events will take
Apart from the Balkan*". eOttdlUOM
lhro_ffho-l tho worid nr.- fuii or prom*
Iaa <'t"ps aro abundant and trade ls
showing a<-tlvity. Tho earnings of tall*
wayse\orywhore ;ir* unpro< edented and
proiits m all des.nptions of enterpris.-s I
are unii.uaiis lana, but in Bnglnnd at |
all events thero is much UB44alnaaa
over politics. whb h I'remi.-r Aaqulth'a
upoorh on Batnrdaj aill nol tatti to
allaj *~lthou( atatlng any deflnlta
polk > tic Pr.-mier toreahadowed a sa i
erai atta.-k on existing latereeta, baaed
on ( hangos oi som. klnd in tho land
laws. At th<- same time be acknowl
edged ' at tbe new poMcj* was uii
f. lined. prhleh mtant tbat tb-* _utloo_
is for a penod of expetrltnant if the
paaoant got/arnaaanl ramalna m iM.wer.
It ls not unllkely. therefore, that in
tli.se condltlons BTttlah lnT4atOM wlll
turn to Amorh.i t<> place tbeir money.
and Arm rlcan tlnuc i--rs will bare un
excellent opportunity la B ahort time tO
soll again on thls side pf tho 004441 tho
so. tirities wbUb Europe throw ov.-r
board so frecly during Ibe panic last
week.
The situation in the money market
also deponds ehleily on the otitcomo of
the Halkan dlthVultles. A week ago
Amerba wns the chief centre of intor
est. and at tho ...innlng of the wo.-k
lt seemed as though the American de
mandH for gold, whlch liad apparently
begun with a rusb. would be heavy.
The Muddeii c'.evclopment of the Bal?
kan i rlsis, however, with Europe notl
Ing American s.w uritles. Jumpod the '-x
change to a polnt where Arnc-rlca could
not afford to buy gold. Thls aaved the
Hituation tomporarily from that Quar?
ter, but lf the Halkan crisls passee
without real war Amerlea may again
come into _M market for gold, while
on tbe other hand Europe may demand
gold ln case dlplomacy fulls.
From every polnt of vlew much de
pends on the sltuatb.n in tiie N*o.,r
Kast. Tbe bank rate romaln.H at 4 i*?r
? ent. but lt ls by no 0444141 improbablo
that an advance to f> wlll 4400-44
necessary ln vlew of the new situation.
Heavy wlthdrawala of gold for Egypt,
whi--h ls now actlvely in the market.
with puiuliaaaa of bar.goM ?>y Ajnorlea
and tbe outflow of cash |0 the country
Bl tho end of September. brought tho
reaerve down t\-;,:*?KW> to $18-.
U15.0Q0, whlle tlu. atock of gold aaa 1*4
ducad to l-M^-Ot-OOl The pro-H.rtlon
ef tho reserve to llabllitiea bas fallen
from "il.''*> per cent to 48..14 per cent.
Deaplte general condltlons money re
m.iin.d easy, wlth ov.-rnight loans at
laaa tban '1 por I ont and weekly flxtures
at L,'4. DlHCOunts hardenod a trlfle, two
montbd1 billB belng quoted at b% per
eaat, three months' bills at Wk\ und
four and six months' paper at .'1 I.VHi.
MONOPLANE FALLS; 2 DIE
Aviators Drop 600 Feet at
Johannisthal Meet.
BerHn. Oataber aV-Arlatkai waab ?'
johanniethal was eoaeladed to-day, two
moro deatba belng added to tbe long Us*
of fatalltles that have occurred atnontr
Kuropean aviators during tho last two
niontbs.
A monoplar.e. drlven hy Err.st Alig nnd
carrylng a mech.inlclan. sudd-nly feU
from a belght of 4? feet when a wlnjr
collapaad The maeb-nlelaa wns thrown
from UM machlne at a belght of 4.10 fe^t
snd his body landed aa Iha ir-und clear
af the niaihag. Ang feii arttb the monc
plaaa and was bUtod insiantiy.
Tbe aeddent was wltnessed bv a b\r.
assembly AHg qualltled as nn avlator
laal btar. _
Tho denths recorded above raise to 101
,he number nf avlatlon f-taWI-i aim
Soptember. IV*. when the flrat of the
series occurred. Thia year"s fatalltie. are
wlthln seven of the aggregate number re?
corded ln 1908, 19?, 1?1? ??-** **?**
OF
Revolutionists Fire Volley at
Lieut. Col. Long's Command,
Five Shots Taking Effect.
LEONYIELDSTOU.S. FORCE
Department of State Believes
There Is Now Little Danger
of Further Loss of
American Lives.
(From Thf TrlhiMns Rureau. 1
Waahlngton. Oct. 6.?The town of
I^eon, Nlcaragua, has surrendered to
the Amerlcan forces, according to a
dlapatch recelved to-nlght from San
Juan del Sur. There ls reason to be
lieve that no lighting occurred, but do
talls of the surrender are lacklng.
Aside from the bare posslbility that
there hns been another elosh with the
rebels at Leon, there ls now llttle
danger of further loss of American
llves or extenalve dainage to foreign
property in Nlcaragua, according to
offlcials of the Department of State. It
Is auspected that Juan Irias, the <*<>sta
Hican agitator, was in command at
Leon, but tho feeling provalls here that
the rebellion is vlrtually at an end.
Dlspntches to the State Department
to-day told of a brief engagement be?
tween marines and revolutionists at
Chichlgfilpa preeoding the battle of
Barranca Hlll. Kivo marines were
sllghtly wounded und thirteen rebels
were killed ln tho st-irmlsh.
The marines in command of Lleuten?
ant Colonel Charles 0, Long, whlle at
temptlng to obtaln arms and dynamlte
near Chlchigalpa, were surroiinded by
a band of revolutionists, all well armed
wlth machetes and rlfles. The rebel
leadera are pabi to have given an order
that the American force slKukl not be
molOBtod. out Um revolutionists disre
gnrdad the lnstructions and flred a vol
lev at the marines. The fire was
promptly returned wlth dcadly effect,
tho rabeli ?osttarlnc la all dlractlona,
leaving thirteen of their number dead
and a number wounded.
ln his report of tha erig.Tgenv'nt at
<'bichlgalpa. It* ar Admiral Southerlaud
Btatea thnt tbe dve marlnea were only
sllghtly arounded, and that all of them
will surely recovcr. The marines were
from the Denver.
Four borabe aure dlacovered bj the
marlnea ln their Beaycb follouing thal
BklrmlBh it Ib prdoumed that they,
...... re ta hnve been uaed to deetroy i
railroad brldgaa,
.\s a precnutlonary move, orderal
irere laaued to-day for the naarlnea al
ever. naval Btntlon along the Atlantic
i oaal to be In readlneeu to saii at short i
noti< e. Whiie lt is not expected that
an addltlonal force win be needed In
Nlcaragrua, the state and Navy du
partmenta wish to be prepnfvd tor anv i
.rgenc) it is poeatble thnt when
the- goutb Carollna and tlie Vermont,
bou al tha Norfolk Navy Zkrd, leasve
f. r Keu Vork. arlthtn the next few
daj -. the inniinaa nill be lefl be?
hlnd.
Mena Revolt About Ended.
BeAor Caatrlllo, the Nlcarag inn ntln
Uiter, aharea ihe bellef of tho stat" F>
partmenl oflldnla thnl tha revoluUonl
begun h\ Oeneral llena three montha
agu is practlcally ended and thal peace
arlll be raptdly roetored following tho
capture ?>f Leon, He said to-nlght thnt
he dOCi not look tor any fighting al
Leon. bul rather believes that the
rebels there will lnv down their :irius. I
He reieiv.d no di~pat.hes to-day
? i an cxtt'ineiy gratllled over the
outcocne of the rnvolutlon and ahare j
with my countrymeii tiie feeling of |
everlaaUng appredaUon tor what tho
Unltad Btatea g.rnmeni bas done
townrd pr__ootlng ponce In Um rapub
Hc," sald Bflflor Caslnllo. "I anti. I
pate that witbin a bu daya peace arlll
agala roign la Nlenn__r___M
pr-sideiit Taft to-day leleuraphe.l to
the Navy Department from Dalton,
Ma^,, c oiiiplino-ntlng the marines and
Bfltilora upon their Bfdendld behavlor ln
Nicaragua and expnssing liis .iviii
pathy for the bereaved famlllaa and
coinia'i.s of tlie men who l"st their
li\efl.
NOW TO BE NON-PARTISAN
Civic Education League No
Longer Anti-Suffrage.
Tbe LaagUO fOf tbe Civlc Ivlucatlon of
Women, arbleb Mrs. Qilbert Jonea found.-.i
ulid of irblab she la tbe head, lsn't goiriK
to bo anti-suffrage any more. lt _a_
gtVen over all Ita antl-suffrago activitl-s
t> tba Twi ntletb Century Club, and wl11.
to QUOtO ita announcenient, Just Issued,
devote Its full energks "to thfl <l.vei,.p
rinnt of a strictly non-partlsau. nnn-po
uticai orgaalaaUon, arboaa purpoaa win be
to eoUeet, study and dlBBemlnflU among
women tbe facta of our dally cMc life."
lu order to do thla efl'eetlvely the league
has BOeured for Its executlve BBCTfltary
.\iiss a. Deaaei-L w-bo haa beea *e1tb lha
Bureau of Ifunldpel Raaaarcb two yeaTa
and knows all about how a elty BhOUld bfl
run. Tbe laague'fl beadQuartera arlll bfl
at No. 4 West 47th street, and anybodv
who wants informatlon on graft or mlll:
BtatiOHfl or what Is Um matter wlth tbe
police force or BB] thing like tbat can Ju.-t
drop In and ask.
IfeeUflga wtll be beld bere .-very Thurs?
day afternoon, and there win ba exhlbiu
from tlme to tlme. and from October -1
t<> ",] there will be n budgol cxblblt. Just
llke the Htv's. onlv smaller.
Af the renuest of one of tbe ni' mbers a
eonferanea ba augenlefl bas been arranged.
And from tlme to time the BflU flfllfflBllala
- beg pardon. the non-partlsan leaguera
will ludulge ln personally conducted tours
to Infant mllk station*, tbfl aldernianic
cbamber and other plaees of edticatlonal
Interest
The above ia only a sniall part of the
league's wlnter progrnmme. and It will
readlly be seen that there ls r.o room for
the study of anti-suffrage.
BROTHERS DROWN IN CANAL.
Rooheater, Oct. 6? Hy tbe overturntng
of a small launch tn the barge canal four
mllea west of thls cltv thls afternoon.
two brothers. Charles .1. and John Manz
ler, were drowned.
They were of a party of six In the
launch. one of them fell Into the water.
and ln the effort to rescue him tha baal
waa eapalzed. F-flflB Of the men reached
the bank ln safety. The bodlen of tho
brothers were reeovered. Hoth llved ln
thla city.
For High Balls
take
Abollinam
j "THE QUEEN OF TABLE WATERS."
a
It blends perfectly
with all Whiskies
It makes them more wholesome
Or Rather, Some Squash; In
Faet, 87 Pounds of It.
TEDDY'S rjAS A STREAK
Three Big Vegetables To Be
Feature of Washington
Market Centennial.
Ta f t .BJ OO
'too-ovclt ._2W)
Wllaon . IM
These are tho latest market quotatlons
on the Presldentlal candldat?s, as em
bodled ln three btijje, round squashes
whlch will be the chief attractlon to be
seen al Washington Market's centennial
clebratlon this week. As surely as the.
noonday campaign orators ln Park Row
llll tha hur.gry multitudes with promlses
of prosperity and full market baskets,
so do these three fat aquashes promise
pioH and plenty for all.
There are many more plos to be ex?
pected from Taft. That ls plain to even
tha most preludlced Democrat, for Taft
irelgha olphty-seven pounds, Wilson I
thlrty-tlve pounds and Roosevelt slxty |
pounds.
The quality varles slightly, too. Taft
squash is worth almost slx cents a pound,
Wilson more than four cents, whlle.
' Toddy" squash brlngs only three cents
:i pound, a QUOtatlOB which ls accounted
for by tbe big yellow stroak ln It.
While thaaa PraaMen_al squashes are
drawlag buge ere*a*?a to tbe madaal raapa
table stand. no better known than t*ea
* 11 rt before fame was tbus polltlcally
throat upon it, there ls a rival attrac?
tlon in 4 far corner of the market ln the
form of a larj'e red sandstone tablet
draped aitb tiags.
Thia ls DO less than the origlnal corner
st"ne plaoad in tba old Washington Mir
a.t hi yeara ago. it aaa lent tbe -aar*
bei b* the New Vork Historical Bodety
for tbe centennial celebratlon. wblcb be*
glna next week Taeeday. The tabatrl roads
as follows:
"gABHOMTOM MAJtK-T.
_rectad b| the Oarporatlaa of the nty
ut New Vork on the Sth day of October,
A U. 1S!'_ padat tht *tu[i,-rlnten(lan< ? ot
Petet UtaU .. "1
John t'Hii.
M Tltti-. M.rk.t
. 1,. Men, Committee.
\'n; istui M lAwrenea,
John axatae, '),
Iti. haM T'lrmnr. | Inspectora.
Tiie wboie marketplaee. from cblckens
down to baa* l.ooks. bas been reoelvlng
such a scrubling und paltiting and prlmp*
Ing aa lt has probably nev.-r had bedeea
la all Its one hundred years. It had a
laiapla treatment last spring, in honor
of the Houaewiree^ Leagaa so tt in in a
88844484 pr. pared for tho pres.-nt drastic
troiitmenf. Handstands ar4 being holste.l
up over tha |44 lioxes, .tuffed eaglea atid
owls ptrodnoad from cold storage. and
aro md every other corner one bumps into
? boy runnlng witu a oundi? of fiags. ta
be tu. ke.l up over rome fancy cheese*. OT
. xtta sidnv applaa
Mayor Qaynor bas praaataed to be pres
,tit on tl.paalni day, along wlth otber
eit.v otllclals.
r nrada** win be hca?aalMaf day-not
Hoifaewlrear Leagaa day, piease gataoa,
Thls 44444144 Is for all the housewivvs
Of tbe clty and surruundlng towns, not
for tbe more tlftv thous.ind or so wbo
b.long to the lo4gue. It ls not that the
marbetinen lore the league less, but tbat
tbey lovu moia amanen more. The ieag;e
is not |ealon:| not .'.t all. It ls most
i azloua f" i oop.rnto. to the end that
tbe market may bo bootned and the clty
-<o tba oecaaalt** of other aenrfcata up?
town
As Mrs. Charlea H. <*rr:ffln sa'd yeste
day?aad Mrs (Irltlln ls chalrman of tho
HO?eewtreaf l.engne committee for tho
e.-lelpr.itlon ?"Washington Market ls all
ri^lit, but lt |8 ehaurd to expect a woman
who llv"? uptown tO spend a whole morn?
lng marketing down here. The women
demand __-_ota aearer their homes."
Mrs. Qrlflhl wlll bo ln charge of a
booth during the e.-l.-bratlon. at which
Hooaewtrea1 league buttons and ntora
turo wlll be iiispensed to all eoiners. Mrs.
Jullan Heath wlll be enc of tbe speakers
04 hotisewlv.'s' day.
fhe booth wlll be womaned by Mrs
Orl?In'a comndttee, amoni whom nr"
Mrs. Egbeii Carraarajr. Mrs. a. B. Hader,
Mrs. T. S. Frost. Mra. If. H. Kell, Mrs.
w s Parrlah, Mrs. B. r. O'Connor, Mr*.
John I-'ulton BBd Mrs l. Skidmore.
LINE TO TORREOM CUT
Mexican City Again Threatened
with Isolation.
Mexleo Clty, Oat _?Oac4 aaare To*r**4a,
the clty s,. lon-,' lsolated by tbe Mad.-ro
rovolutlon and ln the early part of the
preeenl rising, ls ln hnndnent dan?or of
4gala boing eai ofl from tbe worid at
large. _e**eral brldgaa aa the maln Une
of tbe Mexi'ali Central were destroyed
south of tba city last nlght and on Frl?
day otber btidgea were daatroyed to the
nortb. Further north. between Ortlz and
Bachimba. tba bridgaa have been cut.
ii.ii.ral llueita. in command of the
ftderal troops, is at Jlmenea The line
bataoaa Torreaa and Durango was cut
sunie days ago. The lnternational Rail?
road to Monterey and the line to S.ilttllo
aro still belng operated. but lf the rebels
are to the north and south of Torreon
theae appaai ta be at thoir mercy.
Advlces from Sonora say that flve hun?
dred rebels aro menaelng Colon la and
.Tuarez. They have ralded varlous vil
ltges and are charged with mlstreating
women. Advioes from _?6?40044 say that
the Ameriran mlnlng camps at AgVtHUa,
Achltan and Cocoytita conalder thernselves
li danger from rebels in the vielnlty. The
American Ambassador bas made urgent
representations on thls score to the Min?
ister of Foreign Relations.
Oa 444444- *- the growlnx seriousness
af tlre *dt*lf****** ln the State of Mexleo
Oeneral Angelsa has been ordered there
___ Cuaroavaca wltb the 11th lnfantry.
HURT GIBSON'S U_
District Attorney's Office Prom
ises Startling Developments
from Alleged Tool of Lawyer.
WAS "MOTHER," SHE SAYS
Counsel for Accused Man De
clares He Can Tear Her Story
to Shreds and Thinks Her
Little Short of Crazy.
Deacon Murphy, Asaistant Diatrict At?
torney, talked for three hours yeHter-lay,
wlth the womau known aa Mra. Roae
Guerra, who waa arrested aeveral days,
ago by Oonstable James B. Callahan, of
kuzerne County. Penn., at Wllkes-Barre,
on the fluppositlon tbat ahe was th*
woman who poaed as Mrs. Petronel'a
Menschik, mother of Mra. Kosa Szabo,
for whoao murder Burton W. Oibaon,
the New Vork lawyer, is held. Whlle
he would not dlseuss the detalla of hla
oonference, last night, he lntimated that
startling developments mlght be expected.
through the testimony of the new wltneea
wlthln a few days.
Mrs. Guerra. as she waa known In the
oas.- of Hugh Trainor, a rich awnlng
mariufaeturer, who aued Glbson a number
of years a>*o for the return of |-t,(>0 which
he alleged tbe lawyer obtalned from him
bv fraud. told a long story of lu r rela?
tlons with tbe ao need man bodara ahe
left Wllkes-Barre wlth Mr. Murphy. ghe
added aeveral materlal detalla to this
story yesterday, the Assi-tant Dlstriet
Attorney said, but he eonvey.d th" ini
pression that there was htill nio-e Bbfl
could tell that would mak" extr* ni'-ly in
terestlng reading. It la thou..l.t that bar
entlre story will be brought out oa tba
witness stand.
Waitfl for Verification.
Mr. Murphy*. raaeoa'foi bldlag th.- fur?
ither d.tails which he learned yeati
fv..is tbal u arould be neceaaavp to rerlfy
j them before they could ba BOOd Ifl I
1 legai peaeaadlnc. "The womaa. Btory,
I whlle aatmordlnarj aad astraeaely mt. r
icsting, ls one tbal BflUBl I.mi! ?
[cheebed ap before furtbar actioa oaa be
taken along lines Indleated by tba atau?
ment." he said. "lf her _tor> PfOVd
true in it-i andraty she w.Il be a vei>
raluabtfl witn-ss."
The As>istant Distri. t Attorney dflfldod
that the woman was ander arrcst. but
said that she was Ii.-iiik carefully caied
lor. He nf?aad to make known h.-r h.d
irg place. saylng be bad laft tbe traln
with her at aa ObOOUrB atation ln New
.lersey on Saturday afternoon and brought
lar into thls Btate. He decllned to sav
whether she was actually In the city or
not, but remarked that be bad no Inten
tion of takhflg her to Middletown, <!oshen
or Newburg.
An Important step In establisiilng h?*r
ehaln of Bvtdenee wfll bo in uer ldentm
ctitlon as the woman who pos.d as th**
mother of the dead MrB. Szabo, and in
the character of the mother algned papers
tUrnlttg over to Glbson the administra?
tion of the eatate. Donald I.yon, of No.
H Nostrand avenue. Brooklyn, waa the
notary before whom she appeared in the
i gulse of Mrs. Menschik, according to her
| story, and she will doubtWs be brought
before hlm in the course of a few days
to determlne whether he Is able to lden
tlfy her as UM BBBM woman. Mr. Mur?
phy refuses to say flrbflU or where thfl
laaatlni would take place.
The man who ought to be able to
identlfy her as the Rose Guerra of the
Trainor eaaa ls Joseph Young. of No. ||
Wllllam street. ber attorney at the time.
Ac<*ordlng to Gibson's vcr-don of that
cplonrta Trainor brought the woman to
hla offlce and slgned over to her notea
BgliegnUnf in value $_4.00i). Mrs. Guerra
admltted. according to the story ebe told
ln Wllkes-Harre. that she knew Trainor,
but the awnlng flaakae daa_ad yeoterday
that he had ever been acqualnted with
the woman
Gib?on Attorney Ridicu!?? Story.
Robert H. Klder, attorney for OftttOn,
ranaarfcod reaterday thal be iriehod Mr.
Murphy would put Mrs. Guerra on tbe
stand.- He was convinced that bfl woul>l
be able to tear ber testimony to shreds,
he said. He declared be bad already 'ti
veflttgatod ber Btory, add betlaved *>he
was little more than a crazv woman
The HBBtfltanl Distrlct Attorney, BU UM
otber hand, was rst Bfl CUt-ldenl thal
Mrs. Querra was mentally aound, be
far, he sakl. she bad slgned no arlldavk
of her statement, but he aspected BO
difflcuity in obtalnlng ber rdgaature aad
oath when the tlme OBBBB. 9e said be
expected to me,-t Aaalatanl Distrlct At?
torney Rogers, of NeW Jersey, in a dav
or two, and to make plans foi lla* ven'1
catton of the woman's AftdBUCfl. Hat
Btory was BOrraOt, be sald. in the fe>,
polnts of whlch be alieady h.ld (jOllubfl
ration.
Isidor Wasservog.l. Asslstant Diatrtd
Attorney. was with Mr. Murphy yester?
day when he Interrogat'd tbfl woman. lt
is understood that tbelr inuiiiry wa*
mainly into, h.-r bnOWtedga of tbe crime.
with which QfbOOU ls now charged. ln
caae UM lawyer escapcs this charge, how
I ever, lt Is posslble that her testimony
1 may be used in an attempt to ftjfltan upon
j hlm one of tbe other crlmes with whlch
'his name ls associated. Aicording to
Igood authority. Mrs. Guerra will not be
j taken before the grnnd Jury at Middle?
town. Her importance {o the prosecutlbn
ls auch that they are not runnlng any
chancea of the defence learnlng the full
I nature of her teatlmony untll it ia ready
for ii-.-.
WANT A BETTER ROOM?
Conault The Tribune- Room and
Board Regiater. No. 320 Tribuns Build?
ing,?Advt.