Newspaper Page Text
$htr J)ork ?rtbunrv THIRSDAT. PECEMBER B. 1912 ?wned and published dally by tha Trlbune Aaaoclatlon. a New Torlc corporatlon; OgJea M. Reie. Piaaaaaat; Conde Hamlln, Secretary; JamesM Barrett. Treaaurr r. AddreM. Tribune Ilulldlng. No. 104 Nasaau stieet. HO? York. SVBsnnTPTION- RATKP.--B.V Mall Postage Pald. outalde of Or-ater New Tora. Pally and Xundav, one motith.? ?, ? JJallv and Sunday, alx niontha. - . Pally and Hunday, one year.:i) Pally only. one month. - (')() Pally only, slx months. S'm Dally only, one yoar. lMi Hittiflay only. slx montln. ?? ^ Sunday onl:-, one year. Foielan aubserlptlor.s 19 all eauntrleil tt1 tho Falraraal Poetal t'nion. ir.olunms poataa* I.AII.T AND BfNDAT: One month.91 53 | One year.$is ?? SUNDAY ONLT: fftaj montha.$3.07 i One year.*ai? DAIL7 0MX.T. Ona month.$1.02'One year.iiaas f'ANADIAN RATES DAILT ANP PTNDAT: One month.$1.00 I One year.$10 BS PAILY OMIiT: One month.$ 50 Ore year.$0 00 IUNDAT ON1.Y: Ore month.$ .50 ! One year.$4 55 Entered at tha PostofBr* at New Tork ?? Seror.d Clasa Mall Matter. Our readera wlll renfer a favor by ?*vl?lnt u? when they are unable to procure a cepy of Tho Trlbune from thelr newsdealer Aftareaa: Trlbune, rircu!ntion Pepartment. "THE RULE OF REASON." How funny it all seems now, the i way some people threw tits over tlie 1 "rule of reason"! If there had been a l jnriicial recall. we are not certaln that I the Snpreme Court juptices wonld not \ hare heen sent houie ufter the Stand l?rd Oll decislon. Certainly there J would have been a petltlon to put | thelr flndings to the test of a popular ' reriew. Passions were torn to tatteis j la denundation of the "rule of reason" !*? the eraaseulation of the untt-trust I law, and lt was generally in ignoranoe | <>r mallce rnisrepresented as a rule lepsllzlng "reasonable restraint" ot Irade, when ln truth it was nothinp ttut a rule of common scnsp applied to farts to ascertaln. not lf tbe restraint was reasonable. but if. considered rea Minably. IbSW was any restraint. This . rule WS? the courfs answer to those who were trying to make the law an Bjsj in the interest Of mouopoly by cai rjtag Jt to an absurdlty and denoune irig an ngreemont between two carters drtffag over ? state llne aa an illegal i romblnation. But all this was lost adgbt ?f by thosp who were so anxious I to pronounoe the court reactionary and to proclaim that it had drawu the leeth of tbe auti-trust law Now we see that the law has more teeth than erer. The Supreme Court haa eppMetl the "rule of reason" 10 the I'nion Pactfk case. It has refused to take even the view of the balan.-e be IWfjftS Ibi pioper extenslon of tbe Unton Pactflc and the incidoutal re? straint of coinpetition which Pppeaiad to the lowei- I'ourt. lt makes the pco liiltitions of the Rtatute effeetive in so broad ? waj aa to apply even when. as the eomi ssjn in this hatanca, "tha ??(ompeutiv*' bnatoaaa was a eenpera ? tively small part" of the business Of tba corponitioiis combined and eveu when taera was l real public adran tage aonflrt ln the rembtfeattm Opinions will dlffer as to tlie de> ision la the Unlon Psclflc essa, but it is . lear that DO "rule of reuson" para lv/.ed tba court or pn-vented the exer dee of its power to preserve even ?inridentiil competition" from extinc tion by I merger of interests n.aiuly iinn-competltive. Some may think the decislon extreme. others may think it llkelv to prove iueffective for secur Ing real coinpetition. But. however that mav be, there can be uo doubt that the'court. ?uided by its "ruie of reaaon." has fOM further than ever before in its efforts to break up what 1t regards as mouopoly and in rafaatng 10 accept any excuses. technical or equltable. for its existeuce. ARMISTICE. I^as than lifty days elapsed between the formal deciaration of war in tho Balkana and the making of an armis 1 tice. Even more impressive is it tbat only elgbteen days elapsed between Turkey's deciaration of war against Serria and Bulgarla and her appeal for ruediation and peace. lt cannot be said that auch rapld progress of a consider able war ia unprecedentad, in view of whnt bappened between Pruwia and Austria in 1886, and eren between Ger ruany and Frauce in 1870. But seldom Indeed baa a supposedly great mllitary power been so summarily crumpled into halpleaaneaa and chaos, and aeldom have once deapised powers no swlftly and surely sprung into recogulzed im portance. , Tbe armistice which has been estab lisbed ia not peace, but it ls a step tow ?rd it which is not likely to be re traced unleas under stresa of external Influences. There can be no doubt tbat Turkey wanta peace. She has not been able to bring up Aslan levles sufflclent to turn the tide of war, and wblle she migbt continue lndeflnitely to bold tbe llnes of TcbaUldJa, she could not bope to advanee beyond them and regaln what she has lost in Tbrace, Macedo nla and Albania. Servia and Bulgarla, too, deslre peace, since they have made ubont all the conquests whlch they ex pected and the strain of the war is tell jug severely upon thelr resourees. Mon tenefro would perhaps as lief keep on nghtlug, at least until Scutari fell. and <?reeoe also would llke to take Janlna; but they are the two les,s important uieinbers of tbe league. The major members will have their way, as tbey should. and there would be llttle doubt nf a reasonably prompt peace if only tbe belligerents were left to make it as they pleased. But there is cause for fearing that they will not be permitted to do so. Tlie holdlng of the conforences lu lon? don wlll be auspioious. since in that city they wlll be more free from exter? nal presaure, intriguen and threats tban they would be in any Continental rapital. But even there they will not he unmole*ted. The splrlt which has been manifested and the epadflc ufter ancea whlch have been made at Vlenna. at Berlin and el??'where lailosta the determlnation of some of the powers to lnberfere and to dictate tbe terms of peace. or at least to dlctttC Ihe di.-no sitlon of the fruits of the war Jt ls this practioal eertalnty that clmids the outeome of th" armistlce :iml its Bagjotlttlont The cbancellerien of th* p*al poaren will be U bnai it th* pjenipotciillaiies of tlie |>e!!L'erent>. and liecuuse they lenprroajil tbfl immea*u\r ahiy treafaw mlghl their deelfdoa, if' they make one. wil! b* paraiiiount and hnnl over tha' of the conferrees i:i lxm don. iint ahether they can cotne to i liarinonioim decition i- utotber Qn*s flon. uiiicli involved in donbt PROGRE8S OF RECALL. 'I'lie eklef latereal ln senator Brla tow* propoaed oonatlttitaoiial amend inetit for th* recull of AtfUkmu oi th* T'nitod BtatM Snpreuie COttTt lies 1*0 Ita rerelaUoo of th* ebtftiag of Pro gressive doetrine When Mr. B00*9T9l( lirst prouiul gated iiis notJog of the rtcall of ju diclal deoisions io the Ohlo Onstltu tional Conveiition lie did not deal with questlons of federal jurisdictioti. The bare idea was left to eiiduro tlie t*9l of public opinion. When a ilttle later objoctlons to the scbeine becaae* ini pressive. and arpuments DCgail '" touch federal ca**9 and federal ronstl tutional gtiarnntPfS. Mr. Roosevelt. in addition to nnnimlzinp tha radicallsni of th* s;ute recall by presouJItig lt 91 iii.'icly a fadlitated oonstilutiunal I* vlsion. most emphaticully denied iliut the racaU Of decisions ?**? nieaut to b* Of eoiild be applied h> tho I'nitod [?states Supreme Court. Themmitry PTgi fniiy Impreaaod with the faet that onybody who drew coacroalOM anfa Torable to this reform (ron any Idea of Its lmmediate or frODJOtO oppUeatlon to the federal courts was a liar aud I tOOl Of the predatory Int?r*9t9. So tlie eampaipn went on with fear Of the reeall of deoisions niinimi/ed by the assurance that u a/as merelj ?? state Issue. a hanuless snggestion for moderate siinplilbatlon of th* method of amenuing state eonstitmlmis which was. in some ea9e* too dUBeolt. But now 000909 Senator Brletow, oao of tfag hlgh priests of the PrtaireMiTe*, with an nmendnient which ptorldef tliat "if the BqprepM Goort ahall de "eide a law onacted by Congree* is in "riolatlon of the provision< of the COO "stitution of tho Unltod State*, Ihe "Congre-s 4l a regular geaalon beld "after rroch decUlon may gnboiit the "act to the eleetori ?l ? regnlor Con "iraoaioinl electJon." Thm Ii begnr. the campaign for dolnj exactly what Mr. Boooorell aald be had bhi party did not meaii to do. Of course. Mr Roeawroll is raol the keeper of Benator Hristow. thoogb he has beretofore dominated him to i remarkablf doi Perhapa tb* Kanaan haa gong beyond his taacher. Perhapi, ot**i If they gre now agreed, their tbooghl has derel oped reeently, and ihere was DO COU selous deceptiou Of the pahHc by hold inp back a fenture of th* Pr0gf*99r4* platform whh-h would bare axotiaed preater distru-t than th* state 1*0*11. The Importanl polnt is that *a*t irhal the critics of the state recgU oald wai its inevltable corollarj ls n"w aetaally prot>ea*d In OoogroM by i Pl0frr99att* leader. The BrittO** anien.lineiit sbnws the trend of Prou-resslve evolutiou aml the danger <-f 9*c?p*tliig 9* atahl* th* Procressive^' owfl llmltattons Ofl theiu Mirea. The thlngi that at one mo uient DODOdy but an infernnl scoun drel wnuld attrlbute to tbeir more ment are eternal priiK'iples of juslice the a*Zt. Senator HiNtow baa dOM the cuunuy I service DJ thOJ 99rly showliiK what the demand for the recaii of docudons lagdw to, SELLERS CAN BE CAUGHT. IfothlBg eotlM prove more ronclu-ive ly than tb* experience of Brooklyn, 9ft fortb in yesterday'R Trihune, that lt is jioiice o*fded aione wiii<h birojpooalble for the open sale of cocalne in ihe streets of Manliaitan. Iu Brooklyn the deputy police coinnil-vioner ls in'ero-t ed in the suppression of the traltic. The police are active. The rreailK ls liily-eiKlit couvictions for the p09989 slou or fale of cocaine wlthin ihr'-* montha. The traftlc ln Brooklyn is greatly restricted, and what still exirds is drlven to cover. The diltioulty of oh taining the dmc at least ft-nds to eon tine Its use to those who are already Its vlctims. The Brooklyn police appareutly have not exp<'rleneed the didiculty whlch lR offered n? an exeiiRe for fallure to cope with the traffic on this slde of the bridpe. Over there the ixdlce do obtaln evldenee that leads to convlctlons for 6ales, while 1n this borou^h COOTietiOlIt for the major offenee are extremely rare. There ls no reason why tucb e\l dence ahould not be obtained. Plenty of stool plfreons are available No dotibt. the penalty for the erime ought to be lnereased and the state otight to consider means of mrinp useis of drug-8 who are confinod for this of? fenee. One object of their confinement ahould be their cure, and that would probably be uiore readily aex'ouiplistied lf they were oonfiiied in a eolony like that whlch is being provlded for eotv flnned drunkards tlian lf they WCT9 kept ln prlsons. The prisons have great difflculty iu keeiring the drug out, an Warden Kentiedy's findlng it roncealed in the woodwork of new camp cbairs bonght for Sing Slng sliows. But how ever the law may be sirenpthened, the first need to-day is the enforcenient of lt as It exlsts. ? rr-??? "FLANNEL MOUTHS." Flre (Vimmlssloner Johnson deiioiince? Kabbl WTse as a "Tlannel mouth." The Commlshloner's notably restralned and moderate defence of his Klre Preven tion Bureau indlcates tliat he was in a highly judlelal temper and so would not be likely to apply such an epithet to a clergyman unless sure beyond a peradventure of its jtistice. but the real issue ls Habbi Wise's oharpe that Haf Flre Prevention Bureau is a liome for iucompetent-s and political hangers-on. And that is precisely the < harpe which Conimissioncr Johnson ba* !>een unsuc cessfully endeavoring to disprove ever slnoe that bureau was orgnui/.ed. On April 24 of th*9 year the Clvll Service Hcfonn Assuclatiou sent a let? ter t<? Mayor GajBOf polnttng out that provisional appolnto*9 in that bureau had b*M'n pareaJagd out anaong polltlcal leaders on th* fOOd bad patronairc plan. that the mcu were of low capacity, -S' hlTlnf rocelved tbe bSl* paesing mark of 7<t and tbe grerege percebtage re* ceived hy them heinc h.'low 7.".; that tbe man BPfMtDted Sl chief cxamlner. :,: a aalary >>f 92JSO0, had been tHs? missed ln 1010 from tbe Bureau of Bulldlnga for ? rloIatloB of tbe Bulld? ing Code, and tbal the Flre Commls aloner hsd beeti told of tbal tact Mo I of these tetnporsry spp ilntmenti made oa March 15. Tbe ddl Berrlce la* stlpulatea tbal piwlelonal an? i Rball not bold offlce kmger. tban two montha and ahall not be re? appolntod Tbe fad is tbat tbeee peo rlalonal appolnteee, Includlng the man iod by tbe Bnreso of Bulldtnga, .-. : bold offlce. Tbsl ;< not entlrelj Commlssloner Jobnson'a fanlt The t'ivil Service Commlaslon tnovea slpwly, and there baa been i Iswtmlt whlch bts delayed tbe makiii.' of permanent appototnenta for three or four montha. Bni tbal did not prerenl tlie repladng of the preTlonsly dlsmtaaed city etn ploye Indeed, Mayor Qsjnor prom? laed a long time egb tbst this abonld be done, yet thla Indlrldnal la just prepar* aay fareareU to his oomfdrtable place ln the Flre Department Commlssloner Johnson boaata of the work done by tbeee prorlalona] een ployes. He, aa tbe department bead, and the dty whom they aetre aie te be eongratulated If they have done good work. it wiii alwsya i>e a bfonbleeome queatlon, however, how mncb better tbe work of lliis- bureau mlght have been had ii not been Blled ln tbe flrat plsce with polltlcal faroritee e/bo eonld bsrdy aqneece pssl the exesntners. Commhndooer Johnson seema 1.nlj allre tn the lmportance of tbeir dotlea Perbapa be can atop ealling people namea long enough to flgure ont tbe answer to thel ouestidn. # HIGH ROAD TO ESTEEM. if Mr. Nui/<T aiabee te atait his ad* mlnlatratlon rlght with the pabttc be wiii reajipolnt the bSSdl of the tWO Pnblle Service commladons, Mr. Wiii coi and Mr. Bterena Botb tbeee men are ueeful pnblle aerrnnts. They or ganlsed tbe regulatlon oi' public bs*> vlce corporatlone ln thla atate and they have galoed raluable axperience and knowledge. Qoteroor Dls adopted tbe < ustom of treatlng these rommlaa tner shJpa aa party ipotls. Mr. Bnlser can? not do better than to rererse Mr. Dlx'a practlce In ihis aa In most other re* apecta Tbsl wlj] be a aafe rnle for him i(? foUow If be wsnti to atnnd well in publk esteem. Mr. Bulser wlll he aubje ted to greal preeeure by tbe party boaeea to tili tbeee as with their heachmen. Bven tbe tvactable i?ix wonld not 'go far latlafj Um Ir Impadenl de manda. The continuaucc ol one Bogbea commiaaioner iu the npatste commla -ii'ii i dne to tbeir nnwllllng iet the Qorernor appolnl a< hla sor any one bui a member ol tbe rlng Tbe boeoea are not aatiafled i" i >>??? ocratic mejotity iu bolh commb slons, :is there la now. They wanl a majotity composed of their own kind ..ii.; to control tlie patroa'.-? ol tbe < rnmlaaloa snd tbe oontracte sl Ita diapoael The laet tblng they want ka to bave Mr. wuicox onntinne in obVe uiitii the aubway contracte have been eompleted and Iet, altbough a ebange in tbe middle or tiii> work wonld be dlaadvantageoua !?? tbe dty. From Qorernor Dlx'a treetmenl bj Murpby und Fltspatrick heranea bo wouid oot Iet tbe BaflEsle boaa oajne an ii|is-;:te Public Service commls? sloner Mr. Bulser may kaoa w hat to exped if be pota any ootadderstton be? fore the needa of tbe macblne In fllllng tbeee Unportanl pleces, Wbel he doea with regard to tbem wlll he the teel <>f Bulser. He will aurprtae snd dellghl tho public if he turna his back on tbe boaeea rlgbt at the outaet LATE WISDOM OF THE BANKS. it la nredlcted th.it one of tbe flrat reenlto of tbe new niic of tbe banha of tids city. meklng check eeUecttona free in the flre ueareel states. wlll be to bring from $100,000,000 t<; SlBO,* (mk).ixm) of depoelta bere. Tbal is to say. the bsnka wiii galn throogb ln? creeaed bualneas, it is also seaerted that tbe eollectkm of checks wiii be qulcker, end tbsl thus there wiii be a Isrge savinc; to the hanks. It is ;i wonder that the adfaiitsgea of the ebange were not Booner dHeoverod. The preaenl sy^tem of ehergea for check collectlona was adopted thlrteen years agO, It was the esttee <>f much protest it waa a piafn Incenreulence and bnndicnp to the nierchants of this city, drrtlng eway busineso. and foic Ing them io keep depoelta in cities where the hanks had a more enlitrht ened view of their own interests aa Ideutical with tboee of the commnniiv In whle.li they were doing bUBlneea. It caiiseij prejndlce and it was s<j ohvi oiisiy unreaaonable tbal Mr. (Jnter mycr"s MaensstionN of |aaf aprlng to the effect that it Waa the souive of enonnona proflt to the hanks reeetred niomentnry ecceptance; for thelr per sistence in it requlred some explsna* tlon. And now it eppeerg to be maaecea sary. No doubt condltlons have ehanged since the <ollectlon CbSTge was lmposed. Ilut the present rellef bas been iurgely brought ahout by banks otitside of New York whlch were eompeting M the hahis of fre?* collectlons. Why should It have been left for them to point the way to sen siblr nnd mntually nrlvanta>.'eous metboda of dolng this bostnees, wbOe the New York hank- were dbsgtng tO | system whlch was a detrimont to Ihe '?ommntiily they weie letTlngl MORE BLEASE. The preeeber of mobocrecy of necee sity makes | very rake's progreSl Once StsrtSd In the encourajremeiit of lawlessne<s be must po from had t?t werae. aJtut the Garernor of Bootb Carolina scetns to take ddlgbl ln the pragraestra atepa of dlegraetng blm aeUand his state. Gorernor Bleaaebea fretniently taken oecSalfm to exhiblt ?ympstby with lyncbera nis prodS' matlon before the eoiif?>renee of (!uv eraon -'it Blchnwnd tbst be would never ettempl te punleb tbe memnera of a moii tbat had atalu a negro seeeil' ,;nt of .a white woman, or, Indeed, use the mililia in advanco to |ircvent tbe lynehtogj is only sn nnnsually blstant ezblbltlon ol barberlam before un un i l.sually large andienee. It is the sort Of tliing that has hrotight Gorernor I Blease to his present posltlou. He [tpptrently feels. and perhaps eorrect j ly. that he is the faithful interpreter 1 of the oivilization of South Carollna to ' the world. If South Carollna dMI not tind 9 way 10 impeadi an Exerutlve who tho* announces his contemptuous dnvegard of the law b* is iwara to, enforee, the world will have good raa ?on to Ihink be really exemplifies Ita Indgmeat and dealre. OfBdahl before now have been tlmid in dealtng witii th* aaob and even Rbowfl tbemertyea ajaupath*tk with it. jeffenoh thoaghi it wrong for Waatv Ingtoa'a adJnloiatxaUoa to put down the IVhlokey BavgUSoa of Western , Pennaylranla. Ho beiieved in a Utttj ; rebollion now and then as a method ' for the reeall of unpopular laws. But ' j, baa been lefl to Ooreroor Blease to ? invite aii who weat to roarder aegre | ravlshers to come into his juiisdktlon and ladalge the appettte. Ofccwfaa, b* waata them to conflae their atientiona to th* Tlgbl ?aa." and he does not ln form laaae Ladiiifanea for th* lyacb < Ini of negroea who eeaaaaM other . rrlmea. But even he knows that tot*r atlOB Of lyaChlni for one crlro* means ! wholeaale mnrder of thoaa puiiiy of other erlmee, aad oftea of tbaaa ealj anapected of the.n. The plaa that lynchlag la the Booth* aaiaaaary, if terrtble, ufegaard agalaat a crlm* u> I whiclf lt la peruliarly expo*od falls dowa la the faea of atatJatJca ahow : |ng that hot one fourth Of tho a-'tual Imchlnga are for rap* Tho noh mar der babll once formed ls tho ready lojtnimeal la the haadi of tha fUamu for the kllllag of puiity aad toaacant, a/hlte and btaek, who excite their ap I petite for blood. I^achlag la no eara ' for beatlal erlrae. There la raaaaa to thlnk it prompta it. Qaffaraaf kUeeaara programme is a Md to aaragery and a coimae] of Bataa. What baa come to be called "white vlaverv" is a ghastly evil. to be foughf peratateatly but mteiiigentiy. it wiii not heip Bur-h a Bght to buxdaa it with fantaaiea ??e Ti.e prealdent of Trtnlty Collog* ?trlkea a aonnd nota when he appoala ,.., ;... roaao la the dally aad raarly .?? tlOM that h given to school work. ,\r pr*9ent It tolaaathaa ISaet .,., ? ?r tha thna fot 77 per cent of the year, and aona ?t aii for the reat lt || prepoeteroua thal wa aeed . ?. . ical ?' : aapaclally alitea tha i ?, un) that la to ba laaraed leeteedlljj Increaaing More thlaga to laara and - ? lime for atudy la a rule of 94*1999, *Loa Angaloa reted to r9taln free ?erhapa the women *e*tan re allxed that their boabenda woaM B*Od || oaor* 'tian ever. -?-? The moral is. don't commlt nwrder lunleaa ram he*** " arottar-la-law . ? | $100,000 to get you out. ? Cotnmlaaioaar Biwarda al the Btreet . nlng Peartment has furni.-hcl I ol raiiooa atoeg grade* t ti.e clty for aaa aa Mtpaery treeta thla winter. Drtvero ougnt to . !.,d t0 help hlm In thla effort to , .. i, reea hj taklng thaa to ?prlnkla a had aaaM eoooeJoaolly. A Jury 9*9 oftlclnllv dedded that .\ Mlver Inkstand. cost $'-M<?. ls a luxury! How about aapphll* earringa for a lap dog? ? Mr McAdoo Bays flatly that lf the ! New Jeraag aaaaoaoia ralaa the taxe? on hla railroad property he'll have ;o ral99 tha fare He Is frank about it, i bonr. Ti.e plckpockel who got away with some eaah beto*agtng to Baaator Hamii toa after the alert leglslutor had , aiiarht him at work but llstened to hla pleas for mfrv Ih a uplendld exampie >.f mlaptaced gratltod*. ? The angleworm wlll not return to a bole in which he re< eives an electrlc BhOCk. Mere Is a auggestlon for golf yreens keepers. THE TALK OF THE DAY. Maine Is a prohtbltion Btate, but Bome inl^lity yueer talea come out of lt?the klrul you hear the mornlng after ? bad night bofoc*. i>r. i: B, Waaaall, of garnahaftaa, tella "The Pranklin Journal'' of a HtranKe happenlng ttoat 991911 i'.rnest I'usseti at that place a few tnornlnga ago. "I'ossett," says "The Journal," "waa out befOt* Bun-up with his .80-30 rlfle. and ln the dlm twlllght of the early dawn Bpled a flne buck standlng withln eu?y range and aroadailla to the hunter. Taklng >:ireful uim. Fossett flrcd, but the deer fallad to 9*999. He ciuitlmud to shoot, and it waa not untll after the plxth ahol thal the bucl-. ahowed any 6lt'ns of nelng ali\e. The aninial then charged FoBsett, who fl'd his last shot at the huck, and when the anlmal reached hlm Fossett Jumpi-d upon ItB back. The deer Btarted for the woods, caro'lng the hunter, but befora gettlng very far Btngger-d and ft-H. explrlng almoflt Immedlately. 8uh leejaant examlnation ahowed that all of the Rh'its bad taken effect. lt la explalnel that the flrst Bhot temporarily Injured tha deer's aplne and cau?ed for a few momenta a paralysls that prevented lt from movlng. It Ib further explulned tljit the ghotB flred afterward hlt no part with BiifTlclent reBlatance to 0999* th? bulleta to mushroom." "Ii thia a HlKh or a Low Church?" hf.in^ ciih- u.-^ked the acxton of Chliat Church, Pouahkeepal*. once. n? asanitO a little pii7.7.1ed by tlie queatlon. no tlie rlaltor said: "Have you candles on the altar?" Md, no, ina'aru." he answered "the chunh H llghted by electrtclty -The I.lvlng Cburoa. A young glrl of romantlc dlBpoaltlon sat at dlnner next to a man who had once rewei on one of Cornella greatest crewa. Bhe tried to draw him out on the subject of rectnf and of the partlcular 999Jt99t ln whlch he had captalned the crew In his senlor year. "I auppnse," *he aald, *'that your most vlvld recollectlon of that race ls of the rheera of the crowd aa you came across the flnlsh Hne." He ahook hla bead ' Maybe lt waa the atart whlch ! stself on your memory; the recol? lectlon of the ttnseneflB of the walt before you heard the atarter'B platol." Agaln he shook bls head. "What ls the thlng In COtroeetlon with the race that you re momher most dlatlnctlv'*" ?Well,'' m\ti th* oarnmHn alowly. "when any one tnlks about that race it alwava orlngs one recollectlon. one plcture. a vry vivld one, la my mind rlght away. ' "What la that.'' aaked the giil eagirly. "The man who rowed No. 4, who aat Juat ln front of me. had a mole exactly midway between his shoulder b!ad<"s." Clerk Mssuing do* llrense)?What la vour dog's name. mailani? Ilaughty rtamo rfar name ls Fl-fl? spelled with a hjiphen, please?Harper s Weaaay. ______^_ THINKS DR. PARKJN ERRED Oxonian Regrets His Public Criti? cisms ol Rhodes Scholars. To the fgfjtor of Tlie Trihnne. Plr: Dr. Parkln's remarks about the Oxford Rhodes scholars have reeelved a wldcr attentlon than he doubtless ln tend^d. As oxoculffo aaeretary of the Rhodes .trust It I* plalnly his duty to SM that It ls dlspensed to tba greatest ad vantare. T f?el mre that he was eetuetsd with the pole deslre that the splendld and broad mlrded munificenec of Cadl Rbodt I should he bOStOWad alone on those who were rompctent to take the ftillest ad vantaKe of lt. N'o one. however. can galn aay that among the flfty or so young Amerlcans who yearly receive thOM echolarahlps there must he a few who fafl ?.o eorre up to the hiich level of thelr felloWS. I am writlrr as ?n Oxonian who was ' md" ln the ^O's, when Hhodes was : at unknown, but who has nad the great pleasure of meetlng intlmately most of the Rhodes scholars now ln New York and Ks vlclnlty who are mpmbers of the Old Oxonlans f'Uin, of this city. I wiah to state most empluiti<ally that they at talned to the lilghest ataudard as gentle men la the true nense of the word, flrst class ethletae, men of wide kaewlads* and enltttra, and aataemad by all who have tha paltilage of their friendahip. I think that If Or. Parkln had tactfully communicatMi an) eritidanaa he may have fdl that it was hla duty tO mak? directly to those who have charge hcre of tha selectlon of these scholara, he would no? have fatltd to effect mti- ii r-ood In a niatter he has so much at heart. Blll evldentiy. unintentlonally or otherwl.se. he spoke urM at orbl, unmind fUl of the fact thnt eny words uttered by a man In his posltlou would be treated as taeaUent aaejaaaaef copy, and wouid be ilfl USeei at large by a host of aol-disant (rltlea who have no knowlpdge or Interest ln the matter. He has thereby given paln to all Oxonlans. whether Rhodes scholars or not. It 1h of no advuntaife to wash one's llnen In public anrt tliereby call down unklnd rrltldsm on those who. whatever may be thelr shortromlrigs. are one ln SSTOttOfl to the Iral of 'varsitles. which la, as Dr. Pariun truly aajra "tha < | r.tre of CUltura of tBS world." Had Cadl Rhodea only aaaa eta feuhde tten in woriting orSer hta ireat mtad ara kl hava eeaMlaaa aataaSei to s?verai det:i!H ahl h eomlnsly nUmit of Jm tJBtat, M remains for thoaa who boM H ln traot to use dlsereotly and Armiy ttdr expartenea te the best advan taK?. and eeaaatl with their oe workera in Amertee, the nntish eoloalaa and Ger tc.a.-.y oa ?? ek r-forms os WiU Insure that only thoaa men can ba aota tod for such ii aift as are wllling and able to racatra the ataaeet baaeflt from It Then tba noaaa ef Rhedea aehetar wlll beetow on tt.e reeiptsat a Inetre and peetttea that Oritl last him a:i his <la>s if there are ehortcoinlnss .n thla re i.ppct tbO] 'hii be remov.d without . aet |l ? | atltma on two-thlrds of these Amer lean Osonleea. lt ia not Madly to tbtaa, aor wlse. and reacts on the tiustcM of tha iroat and tha felr fama af Oxford I am an KnKlisiiman and an Oxoni.u. l ? ?' proud of both Maaainge. and as aaeh am aagef to dcdare in what hlgh re*ard tba Rhodea acholars now resldent in NeW York are held by the m*r,y filends thajf have dasaiTailf ma.i- wh.le at OsfOTd, aa waJI as aaaeag taaat feiiow oxonian* la Ihis CHX, VKItNKK DC OUISf*. I^te Pembroke Ojlletre. ?>xf.?id Illjhwood. N. J.. N"V. a, ??'? ? FAVORS GENERAL PROTEST Citizens Urged to Oppose Cut in Health Department Appropriation. Te the Kdltor of The Tribune. S.i There are two reason* which ap? peal ln protest against tlie cut proposed by the Hoard of Aldermpn ln the at> iroprlatlons for the Department of Beetth: j.^r8t?These cits rednce the number of Inspectors. who are essential ln prevent lns unsanltary condltlons. and thus flfc'ht InK tlibaiOOleala in the tenementa. Tu? berculosla patlents des-rv- the sppcl il ...nslderatlon of the city because, betog Of a chronlc lype, they are excludcd from most of the non-municipal hosi'iials, wheoa aatia are alreidy eaereiaweed with acute casrs. Second-These cuts affect the sodaj ser? vice nursea of the hospltuls. whose work Is of a coustructlve nature. By ROlna; with dlscharged patlenta Into thelr homea they save many from relapse and edu cate the whole household in mattera of hvKlene, ttius reduclng futuro lllneas and expensp. In \lew of these consideratlona it ls of great Importame, both from the stancJ polnt of the taxpayer and of the philan throplst. that Interested cltizerjs should make thelr lnfiuence felt at the public hearlng; whlch the .Mayor has granted to ba held at the (*ity Hall on Oecemher 5, at 2 p. m FRBDERICK D. QREENE. Nrtv York, Dec. S. 191.'. POLITICS AND MORALS "Voter," of Mattituck. Replies to "Mother," of That Place. To the Kdltor of Tlie Trlbune. 8ir: I read ln your paper a (ow da\.? ugo an artlcle by "A Mother" from Matti? tuck, entltled "Matherhood and Suffrage.'* the ehJaf feature of whlch seemed to be Infotmlng the women of Mattituck that "the great majorlty of thelr nOfS and young men are loafers," and "tlie teas and aewtag circles are where women only meet to gosslp and slander young and old, aH (we all know) Is the custotn here In Mattituck." Thla seemed to "mother" an argutnent for "voteH for women." but It struck me as qulte the opposlte. If the youth of Mattituck are ln such a fcarful ?tute (M i ataoatraty hoi>e ti^y are not), baataeal of inothprn attcndlng polltical DMattaca, aaaeaeeSj prltnarlea, etc, as they would have the ptlvllege of dolng under aajual suffrage, would not an hoiir Of two spent ln home trnlnlng be better? No lawa ln thla or any other state have ever been effectlve to prevent boys and young men from "gathering ln the frelght yard and around the llverlea to shoot craps and .smoke and swear." Such mat tcrs pertaln to morala. not to polltics. Such thln?s can only be prevented by brlnaing up the chlldren in the way they should go, and If mothers do that tliey have the word of God that "when they are old they wlll not depart from lt." If women ot Mattituck lndulge In "goa aip and slander at sewing aocietles" (whlch atatement I cannot controvert. as I unfortunately am not a member). what would they not do at an hour glven to polltlca as "A Mother" BUKgesta. where one ls for Taft, another for Teddy and another for Wlleon? Our Engliah fcistcrs would have to take a bnck aaat, I fcar. A VOTBR, Mattliuek, N. V., JJcc 3, 1313. People and Social Incidents AT THE WHITE HOUSE. 'From The Trlbune Bureau. 1 Washlngton, Dec. 4.?Presldent Taft de Ilvered the openlng addresa at the Na? tlonal Rlvers and Harbora Congress at the New Willard this mornlng. He conferred with ex-Representatlve Van Vechten Ol cott about the Republlcan dlnner to be given in New York Clty on January 4, and late thla afternoon attended a meet ing of the Natlonal Lincoln Memorlal Commisplon. .M:.?h Helen Taft left thla mofnlng for New York, where she will remain for sev eral daya. THE CABINET. ; rraaa Tha Irtbana Bureau l Waflhlngton, Dec. 4.-Mrfl. Stimson. Mrs. Wlfkersham and Mra. Meyer were the Cablnet womer who kept their drawing rooms open to visltors. each receiving a large number of rallers. Mra StlmBOri was asslsted by her nlece, Mlsa Gamble. of Phlladelphia. Secretary of the Treasury and Mrs. Mac? Veagh have issued Invltations for a dance in honor of Miss Hel*n Taft on Decem ber 11 Mra MacVeagh, who is in New York, will remain there untll the end of the week. The Secretary of Agriculture and his daughter, MIsb Flora Wilflon, will have a< guests at the Portland for several da\s tha ''onsul <!en*ral to Swlt/.erland and Mrs. Robert Mansfleld, who arrived yes? terday. The Secretary of f'ommer^e and I.abor ?nd Mrs Xagel left to-night for St. Lenla, where they wlll remain untll Mon day. ?-* ? THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS. [From Th* Tribur-.e Bureau. 1 Washington, Dec. 4.-The Peruvlan Min lster dellvered an addret>s before the Rlv? ers and Harbors Congreaa whlch opened at the New Willard to-day. Mr. Peiet has spent many years in this eountry and |a thoroughly eonversant with the Biibject of waterwaya. The French military attache\ Count de Chambrun. left Washlngton to-day for Mexico on offlclal buBiness. Mra. Buckner Welllngford, who Is the git*st of Countesa <!? Chambrun, wlll remain here for a fort night longer. The Charge d'Affalre* for Peraia and Mme. All Kul! Khan have gone to New Vork to remain several day?. IN WASHINGTON SOCIETY. iFrom Th* Trlbune Bureau.) Washington. Dec. 4.?fteveral teaa tliia i ft^rnoon, adued to the "at homes' of the Cabinet women, kept the faBhlonablc tttWata well blockcd with rarriagea and aotOtaoblloa Mrs. Henry A. Wlley, wife of Commander Wlley, U. S. N.. waa a hostess at a tea, and Mrs. G. C. Barn hardt. wife of Captaln Barnhardt, L*. S. A., abto gave a tea. Her guest of honor iraa Mlaa Matllda Auerbaeh, of St. Paul. who la spending the winter ln Waahlng ton. Tlie rtist navy >ard dance of the Bea?on will he ln the offktrs yuartera on the evening of December IL These are the smarte?t danclng e\enta of the eeason. .Mrs. .Meyer. Mrs. Beekman Winthrop. Mrs Dewey nnd other promlnent women of the navy lendirg their aM to make them a >U''ceps. / MIfs PhylUa B W.lb of IfeW Vork, waa the guest of bonor at a luncheon to-doy when her host-.-s. hTra Henry R Webb. presented her i>> leveral ?f this season'a <ielr:tantes. Mrs. Rockwood Hour and her dauahter, Mi^s Frances Hoar, have gone to Boston to remain untll the middle of December. Mlaa Hotir will atienl several balls and other debutante affalrs while in Boston. It.presentatlve-elect and Mrs. Peter t'.oelet Gerry are looklng for a home in Washlngton. It was thought at flrat that Mr. and Mrs. Gerry would llve with Mrs. Htchard H. Townsend. the mother of Mrs Qerrgi hot they have declded to set up an i?Ktabli.shment of their own. J.ituary 2 is the date set for the mar riage of MIfs Frances Hodges. daughter of Colonel Harry F. Hodgea, V. S. A., and Mrs. Hodges. and I.leutenant Albert III lands Archer, englneer corps. V. S. A. The eeremony will taka place ln St. John's Church, and wlll be followed by a re?ep tlon at the home of the brlde. m NEW YORK SOCIETY. Mrs. Klen Wrlght wlll give a large dance at Sherry's to-night for her debu tante daughter, Miss Anna Wrlght. A numher of dlnners will be given in con nection with the affalr. Only relatlves, about twenty ln all, were present at the wedding yesterday of Miss Isabel Atterbury, daughter of Mrs I.ewis B. Atterbury, to Le Roy Miller. at tho home of her brother, Lawrence At? terbury. No. 141 Weat 86th street. lt was origlnally intended to have the marriage celebrated ln St. George's Church. The ?hange was made owing to the death last week of the hrlde*s slater. Mrs. Percy I.ltehfleld, and all the Invltations were recnlled The brlde. who was given away by her brother. was In a gown of white Batln draped with old family laee. Her vell was nlso of old family 194* and flhe carrled a bouquet of lllies-of-the-valley and white orchlds. There were no attendants. The eeremony waa performed by the Rev. Karl Relland. rector of St. George*s Church, nnd afterward Mr. Miller and hi" brlde departed on a short honeymoon trlp ln the South. They wlll return . for the holidaya and wlll llve at Scarsdale. Another wedding yesterday waa that of Miss Kllzaheth P. Henry, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mr?. Douglaa Henry. to John Mnnslleld Redtleld. at the home of her parents. No. 47 Kast 49th atreet. The eeremony was performed at 4 o'cloek by tho Rev. S. De Lancey Townsend. rector of All Angels* Church. A amall receptlon followed. The brlde wore a gown of white ehlffon and Hatln brocade. a prlncess lace vell and carrled a bouquet of roses and, lllleB of-the-valley. Her elHler, Miss Frances UouglaH Henry. was iier muld of honor and only attendant. She waa ln a gown of pink ehlffon embroldered In Bllver and wore a black velvet hat trlmmed with Bllver. Wllllam t'onstable acted as best man. On their return from their wedding trlp Mr. and Mra Redfleld wlll llve ln thla clty. _ Many bazaars have been held iu the last few daya. the proceeds from whlch have gone to some worthy charlty, but none of them has been marked with greater auccess than that of yesterday afternoon at the house of Mrs. George S. Brewster, No. 71 East 71st street, for the l.eneflt of the Bables* Hospltal, at Lexington avenue and 65th atreet. The sale opened at 2:30 and lasted untll 7 o'cloek, and the house waa erowded with purchasera all afternoon. with the result that the treaaury la rlcher by aev eral thousand dollars. There were on sale all klnda of useful and fancy artlclea. charmlng noveltles and Caruao's famous carlcatures. Master Bruca JennlngB acted as th* Generoua Goose, dlstrlbutlnr ajifta to tho .children present, and Mr. de Aeosta waa Santa Claus. Two little children, Master L*wrence Jennlngs and Dorothy Miller, roamed about the rooms selllng cakea. One of the receptlon rooms was fitted up aa a French boudolr and was ln charge of Mrs. Ollver Gould Jennlngs and Mr* W. Goadby LoeW. The toy tabl- was preslded over by Mrs. H. s Harkn> aa and others; the linen and 0104 tabl" w.i* in charge of Mrs. Kdward T. H. Talni^e, Mrs. Reeve Schley. Miss Maude H. <'ur tlss. Miss ? '. I.. Morgan and Miss Abeo At another table were perfunv I and | arttflclal ftowprs, whlch were looked after by Mrs. Frank B. Keech and Mrs. Van Ingen. Mra P. A. Valentlne and Mra Roswell Miller were in charge of the novelty table and Mrs. John Prentlce K'ellogg, Mrs. W. B. Potts and Mra A V. Stout of the useful table. Mrs. Me] Coskry Butt had charge of the doll table. There were also a fi.rtnne teller, a tea room and many other attractions. Mrs. Henry Falrliel.l Osborn's ho-ue in Madtaaa avenue aill be tho scene thla afternoon of a concert for the beneflt of the \>w Vork GoObJnf Rchool. Tha names of Mrs. Henry R. Denn.*. Mrs. R. G. Hanford. Miss Marlan Hark. Mls* .(osephlne Oabonf, Miss Isabel Sl<ian. W. Feott Pyla and I.awrence S. Putler, ap pear on the progrnnime Mhal Mabel Gerry'a bazaar for the bene. flt of the Anglican Sist-us of St. Mary. at Peekskill, wlll take place to-day ?t tha East 81st street home of her father, F.l brldge T. Gerry, and will last from II untll 8 o'cloek. There wffl be eMrlod pictures from .1 to 6, ar-.d Mrs. John A?tor. Mrs. Robert Goelet. Mrs. Cornelius Van derbllt, Mrs. Harry Payne Whlfney and Mrs. Peter and Mrs. Robert C.erry, wil| asclst ln the sales. Mrs. Joseph Palmer Kr.app has i?.?u*d invltations for a dhiner dance on January 2, at her house ln Fifth avenue. Mlle. Adeline r>nee wip eonstltute the feature of the flrst of the st'.^i of "?"han Bons on Crinoline" entertatnmenta at tha Plaza. this mornlng, organlzed by Mra. R. W. Hawkesworth. Mrs. Margaret Wagstaff. daughter c Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Wagstaff, sr.. wlll make her debut at a receptlon given this afternoon by her sister-ln-law, Mrs. Davld Wagstaff, at her house ln East Mth street. Owing to the death of Miss Julla Gsr rett, Mrs T. Harrlson Garrctt has re eaBad the Invltations for the dlnner whleb alie was to give to-morrow night la honor of MiBB I,aura Walnwright. The latter wlll make her debut at a recep? tlon given by her mother. Mrs. J. MaT hew Walnwright, on December 14, at her house in West 49th 8treet. Mrs. Wright Barclay glves a reeepttmi on the afternoon of December 14, at her house In West 81st ntreet. W. Oanrteron Forbes, Governor Oneral i of the Phlllppfnes, and his mother, Mra. i Forbes, have arrlved in town frorn Bo? I ton, and are at the Ootharn for a few days. Mrs. G. Maurlce Hecksrher ha- ? Ir.vitatlons for a danco at the Ritz-t'art ton, on December 19. Mr. and Mrs. Wllllam Pierson HamaV ton returned to town yesterday frcr place at Sterllngton, N. V., for t! ? I r. Mrs. Justua Rupertl giveg a dinncr and theatre rarty this evtning, at her tv ln East 71st street. for Miss Carollnc De Lancey Ward, Miss Marrgaret ** <ff and Miss Amy Bradlsh Johnson. Mrs. Reglnald Vanderhllt, who has beea 111 slnce the Horse Show, and ro::!tr,td to her apartments at the VanderbBt Hotel, under the care of a coupte of tralned nurses, ls now on the road to re covery. Cable dlspatches from Paris anneur.ee the marriage there of Wentworth t'rucer Bacon. son of Mrs. Franels McNell Ba con, to Miss Katherine Joy Grlffln. daugh ter of the late Thomas E. Griffln. of De trolt. The brldegroom graduatcd from Cornell in 1901, and belongs to the Racquet and other New Vork clubs. Mrs. C. H. Rtrong has nrrived ln tiwn | from Erie, Penn., and is at the Plaza. Mrs. Stanley Mortimer and Mis? I7dith Mortlmer are at the Hotel Gotham for a few days. rommodore and Mrs. Frederick <l. Bourne nnd their daughtera have ar? rlved in the city from their country rlaee at Oakdale, Txmg Tsland, and are at th? Hotel Vanderhllt._ Mr. and Mrs. Phlllp W. Llvermore ro? tored Into the clty yesterday from their country place on Ijong Island. and are at the St. Regls untll this afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. W. Pourke Cockran har* come to the clty from their country plaee Ol Port Washlngton, Ixing Island. and are at the Rltz-Carlton for a few da}? before sailing for Europe. They wlll re ! maln abroad untll January 1, and on their return will make their headquarters at the Ritz untll the end of the season Mra. Joseph Wldener, who was at th? Rltz for a few days. returned to Phlla? delphia yesterday. Prince Guy de Fandgny I.ucinc ar? rlved in New Vork yesterday fn>m F-.inea and ls at the St. Regis. The May Class. organlzed by Miss Hea rletta B. Wilmerding, wlll have its firat dance of the sesson to-night at DBf monlco*s. The patroneeaee Ineloda Mrs. S. Montgomery Roosevelt, Mrs. i Vrdl nr-.nd Sands. Mrs Sldney de Kav, Mr* A. Cllnton Wllrneidin and Mrs Fred? erick Southack. ? ? AT NEWPORT. : H\ Teiegrnph la Tha Trihu"" Newport, Dec. 4.-Alfred 0. VanderMl and Reglnald C. VanderblH have. as tiaUgaj provlded for the entortainment of tli.lr .m ployes at Oakland and Sandr Po-nt furm* on Christmas eve. At both farms the eaa ployefl will have larxe parties with thth fandllaa. aad tach will n elve uae f1" from their employers. It C. Vanderbllt ? expected from New York this ?Teeb 9 make an inspectlon <>f Improvenuata being made at his farm. Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Post h*T4 abandoned their plan of going abroad tirta wlnter. according to report here. and wlll remain ln New York. Mra. Burko Roche went to Boston t4? day to vlalt Mrs. Frands 3. Watsun. Mr. and Mrs. E M. Van Hueren. who are in New York. plan to entertaln a houaa party during the rhrlatmaa holidays at their farm in Mlddletown Mr. and Mrs. SidiK-y J. Colford. jr.. are to return from New York for Chrlxtinaa and wlll entertaln a party at Clarendaa Court Mrs. Joseph Harrlman is the guest af Mrs. Herbert M. Harriman at her l?9g Island home. Mr and Mra. Joseph Harrl? man wlll elose their season after (hri"*" mas aud go to Aiken for the rc^ of tha wlnter. Charles F. Hoffman has returned 9> New York after inspecting his eatate. l