Newspaper Page Text
^fdfSoxk tHribnttr. SATTROAT. FEuRl'AKY 1, M'l. Owned and aattaaaei daily by The Tribune Saaoel&tlon. a New Tork corporation; Osden M. Raid. Preaident; Co? 'a Hamlln. Becretarjr; Jaree* M. Barrett, Treaaurer. Addreaa, Tilbun? gulldlaf. HO, 154 Nn??au ?traet. New York. ?IT.SCltieTIO.N HATES.?By Mall. To?taia P?l?, ?uuide of Great? r New York. Pallv and Sundav, one month.$ 7!i , Pally and Sunday, sis months. * M .Daily and Bunday. one vear. t 50 ?r-iily only, one month.60 Baily only. ?ix morn!.a. S.on DjmIv onl>, one year. S Oo Sunday only, eix montha. 128 Bundsy only, one year. 2.BO ??orel<?i aubaerlptlona to aP countrlea In the Vnr. ersal Poatal Union. tr.cluflln?: voatage DAIT.T AND SVNDAT: On? month.$ 55 One year.$18 40 gt'NDAY OM.T: ?Is menthe.?3.07 : On? year.$6.14 DAILY ONLY: On? month.11.08 I Qiao year.$12.28 CANADIAN RATES DAILY AND SUNDAY: One month.$1 00 | One year.$10 :,$ DAILY ONLY: One month. $ .50 I One year.$6.00 SUNDAY ONLY: One month.$ .50 , One year.$4 61 Kntered at the rostoffi.-e at New York aa Second C"la?s Mail Matter. Our readers ?arttl confer s favor hv aiv!*!nrf ua whan th?y are unable to procura a cepy ef The Tribune from tbelr newsdealer. Addrea?: Tribune. Circulation Department. WHOM IT BINDS. I it was htttUy 10 be ?tspetrte?] iii.it j ?The EY<***nlng Poat*1 would tee! bound j by the declaration 111 the liemociaU- I national platform in fhTor of ;i s?nt-ri?* i Presidential tenu. It la in line nrlth ! "The post* ' policy as an l?adepend?Bnl i newspaper io bold thai only tbose por?| 0dm of 1 party platform arc binding eg anybody ulii.'h its <>w 11 Judgment happens t.. approre. It says thai the Baltimore platform was ?iiiopted "with i? hurrah" in the closing boars of the convention and is iheivforc subject t" mental reserratlons In almost any ?? rg?staOo which may suit the Individual fancy. For Instauce, it says that t1!? Pnnnmn toll exemption plsnh i- pre? posterous and thai th?- ?-innio term dec? lsr.itir.il js entirely nouiiciMe. But, on the other han.!, it hokla thai <?> dlsre? gard the Philippin**?? plank sronld sub? ject ? I H'nu'.T.-n to Hx' chars*?? of "?IN "tinrtly departing from bis party on i "leading question <<f principle and "public policy upon which tli?> parly is "emphatically pledgeil." "Tho Post" B-fjeins tu think that the single term issue aras m? nr-orfe pertl ncnt t" last ?ear's campaign than a I declaration in ?me ?>r more <-f the 1012 platforms in favor <.f oiie-?'out postage would have l.f.'ii. Yd when the 1 >?*in ?xrntic convention m?t the single term [ s_pMsrtfoa tvns before the country la an ?nue form. Colono) RiMMorelt*? ran? didaey bad ptlsthsd it t?. tho front, ami sinrrlo term .imeinltnonts t?> the Const! ration wtere ander ronsk1?**ration In : i.oth Imiaea i.f Congress Against i thtrrl party .amlvlai.' running I"?"' i third torm. and a Republican candi? dato, running for s abscond term, the Pcmoi-rati'- ???.nvenrion thought it good politics to put up a randldate pledged to tho principle of a single term. .**** an Bagas ol the boar, accentuating dl? vergonoies of party opinion, the rpiea ajgn of limiting the Presidential ten *gre ?ras more rltal (ban the qneetlon of lettiug the I lupinos sei up . eraaaent of their own ai mu?e un? named future date. We do not mnl?tali tbai "Tbc Post'1 ' is bound '?>' the Democratic platform. ppmoi-rati.- ?Senators Htid Representa? tiros in this c^ware*) may ntso hold that they ar?- n..i Itound by it. since it aas framed anbsiMjuent to 'hoir dec tion. Moreover, the next Democratic Nation-il ConYcution r?annol he bound hy It. for i' will las at iihertj t., p rar :is it likos ?n the aray of remodel ling Pom?"'i-atl'' pledgtM BiH <?'ino porgf'ns aro clearly bound by the l'ai limero laatrumtMit. M. Bryan la bo. eauae ho helped to prepare it. and Mr. Wilson t> becaaae he ran <?n ?t and In his many public aprwchi i nerer once textk oooasiou to iThallenge tho prom ises srhkb it made in his behalf. Bo far a* msity oth-'i- D?i*roofrnts an? eon? rerned <ii?i-.xirnni of the tringle term ptadgje mlgjhl be, as "Tbt Post" pyn? lealty says, h "manifestation ?>f ?-??111 ggan senae.*1 But oa the part of .'.'he:' Mr. Bryan or Mr Wilson it srould be a ?ri.irinc manifestation of bad faith. THE CASTRO DECISION. The dtx-ision of the BscTstary of Com? merr-e and Labor la the Castro <\ise? which 1s final *o far as t?1 ?? administra? tion is <'0!i?"?'ni?'d. liiouu'h sul.j?ci t.? ap p?Ml to Ihc courts?imlientos tin? ox c??ptional extent of the authority with whtch administrative officers are in v??st*?d In the regulation of iinniigrntioiL and sticcrests. loo, the poggtMUty of ahu*?e of that power by an unicrupulous or unreasonable official. Mr. Castro la excluded nardet that provision of law which bars from entry any person who has been con? victed <>f or who confesses Un? commis ?ion of a felony of a not purely political nature. The crime charged against him at that ho ordered, as President of Venezuela, the arbitrary piittiiip: to deatJi of Mr. Pared?-, who had been ?algased in a rebellion against him. The sentence was executed without a trial or h-arlne of any kind. It is held by Secretary Nagel that this was not a merely political offence, but a crime involving moral turpitude, ami in thai the majority will agree with him. The point of interest is. however, upon what authority is Mr. Castro held to be guilty? He has never been <\m victed of the crime, and he has never confused that he committed it. dur State Department has received state? ments implicating him. which it be? lieves to lie true; hut their truth has not l?eeii subjected to judicial dcter rtiination. Mr. Castro was asked whether the charge was trim or not, hut made no answer whatsoever, ami Mr. Nagel regarded this gUsgsog us tantamount t<? confession, for if Mr. Castro was innocent there is no ap? parent reason why he should not have said s?>. The interesting point is also raised by Mr. Nagel thai Urn examination of a would-be Immigrant differs radically from ? criminal trial. The applicant is act before a judicial tribuna!, but before an admlnlstratlre body, and be I is seeking the enjoyment ?if a privilege which is to in? granted to bun only on condition of Ml proved lit ness It is 1 lien-fore incumbent upon bhn to ?b'liionsfrate lii iniiilili'iitiuti fur en? trance, 'l'lie bunion of proof rests nol ii|ioii the government hut upon the w<ui!d-be immigrant. I hat principle la, us w<- biivi' saiil, sns?'e|iiibl?> of abuse; but su. too, would lb?* contrary prgc the be; ami a prudent regard for our own welfare BUHSgll that <>f the iw.i evils excessive sfrletness in excluding dubious gpplicgntg is preferible to ton great leniency in admitting tliem. In th?1 present case probably few will think that any injustice bas been done; while certainly something lias been gained in deciding thai su?h an act as that witii which Mr. ?'astro i< charged is no, a merely political offence but a crime Involving moral turpitude. THE "GOLD MINE." The osiiinates which the opponents "f the dual subway system make of its probable earnings furnish the best ex? planation of the necessity for a prefer? ential paynieni. and every one of finan? cial ro-pniisihility who lias offered to opornto either this svstem or the trl* borougb system lias insisted upon hav ii-ir a preferential payment. According to the opponents "f the plan, at the end of forty-nine y?>ars then? will be a deficit in the city: that i?- t" as]*, at tlte cud of half a ?entury the eaniinirs of i he subways will neu bare b?*?>ii enoilgb to pay 8.78 per ?-eut annually tbroiifhoul tlie period mi tJi?- entire sum of muimv ?iivest?'il in their COO-1 atructlon and operation. Vci tbla la Called a "?.'old min?'." Ai'i'i'i'ilimr t" Mr. OonnOttO, tin* ex? pert opon ?hum the oppoOOntS ?01:11 largely t.t rely fur their estimate*. |he esrnlngs trill nol be fjnotjgb for line ..car?. 1.1 pa.v th?% 8.78 per coni prefer? ence in the Interborongh. if tbe city Instead of the opergtora hnd a prefer* I'lieo of earnings, and in an .-11111111111 suf? ficient iiici'i'iy to pa.v Intgreal on ii-? bonds and form a jinking hind for lliciii. tin- i.pcrafi'i< woulil face n doflcil for many yean upon their onn botiiis Is it at all surprising thai a company wiiiiii i< enjoying profits, generally pul at IT per ???ut ?.y the oppononi?- of tin? proposed contract, on its preacnl sub erg] should decline in ezchange them for an "pponnnity to face a deficit for man* years 10 come.1 Th" figures ?1." the opposition make it perfect!* 'tear v by ii is Impossible in ?in business aith the existing cotn* I'.-inies. except on ill" basis ol graoting them tbe first share of tin- earnings, tu such an gmounl thai thev will be OQ worse off tbrerggb extending their aya. unis. rii.' ?iiv mighl decline i" do bus - Item with them, bur that ?.mid ? oat the publie many millions a year in extra tan? HOME RULE GONE STALE. Lord Cureon was right The Home Hule debate?, have been liai, and tin public bos exhibited general listless nesa ,m the subject There Wen- lab" riously organised demonstratioos ami counter demonstrations in rister. and in the latesl hy-electjon in thai prov? ince partisan interest and real rose lo the hollina, point. Mm .?1 the ?.eat of Imperig] government, and through cut tbe '"pr?dominant partner" in the ? ??1 Kingdom, there bas been noth? ing eren remotely tu bvsjsom? thai the struggle wiiie-ii bws than a generation ago literally eonvnlsed the realm was] .. foughl t" a finish. 'I'liis state ?if affair? ma* be ex* plained in gny "f a number ui" arays. Mue ?s tiiat the Unionists realise tba futility, under the revised eonatitution, oi further realatonee; trhile aitother l? Iexactly the reverse namely, that tbe Home Rulen know tba? ?' will be Im poisaible i" bold Parliament together i long enough to paaa the measure the i i"i|iiirci| three time?-. A third I? thsi I the English people have nnderfone a ? 1 bange of heart. BO that they arc now 1 reconciled to tbe pi"i**r*e?*t of Home 1 Knie, while 1 tmirtb i? that party pas j liona have lu bit?-, years been so over* t wrought as to nave become worn und 1 jaded ami Incapable of rising again. Whichever, if any. of these || the I true explanation, tin- fact remains i Nevertheless, the segne in the Roana ! "f [aOrds on Thursday rdfhi tvna of historic Interesl and significance, for 1 ii WflS tbe first example eif 1',,.' w..;'k ! iug of the amended constitution, ap? plied to that VSffJ matter for the MXC ' of which the constltutlog was chiefly ! amended ii vvas m order to post the { Home Rule bill that the House of ? laOrds was shorn of much of Its power. < ; la I 1,n Thursday that house gddreSM } : ?Keif to that l'Mi with a consciousness that its power !?> kill it no Ion irer ; existed. Nevertheless, too. it will lie well to ! look out for sume sharp or vigorous tactics within the next twelve months. , The plan of campaltrn of the Tnlon 1 ists. If they arc still resolute against ! Home Hule, will be to compel n fite? volution of Parliament before the gov ernment has had time to put. the bill through two more times. To do that they will have to overcome a majority of 12*?. But even such a majority Is not essentially invincible, particularly when It is formed by a coalition. I MORE HOPE FOR THE NAVY. If the Democratic majority in the House of Representatives were capa? ble of rising above cheap partisan poll tics in lt< treatment of tbe navy there would 1)<- little ?lifMculty in meeting Secretary Meyer?- roqtmst for the an thortaatJon of thn*e new battleships, l'nfortunately. the precinlent ?u? m i n year ago of bringing nnvnl legisla t i?m w - it ii i 11 ib?' acope of ?Hucus action and forcing all Democratic members to support a "tittle Navy" programme favoreil by a narrow majority of the majority. The recommendations of lhe Navy Department could not be cnnsfderi'd mi their merits, and merely because the Mouse leader? would not giv<? UM "pork barrel" contingent .1 free hand the friends of public biilld Ings and river and harbor ?mpime menta revenged dMnselves hj holding up plans for lb?' rational ilev?>lopment of th" navy. It will be liartl to restore In a single Kggfcr-g Um old condition of intelli? gent non-part ?san eonshlerallon of the navy's neixLs. The authoriretion ?f three n?*w battleships would help greatly lo recover the grim id lost by las| year's "retrenchment" .nul t.. k?-ep the l Blted states secure for a four years longer in the tank which ? bow OOCtgpies as a naval power. I: BBS fallen do? i.ie?iiy behind 0?srmany ami i* ii.?w barely ahead ?if ITarn??. Au Increaaa <>f throe battleships would check the navy'-? decline. Bren ihoj .uitlioii/.alion of tWO would be a guar? antee thai the evil ?-?.unseis of ih?' las! j ?.?--??.il had been ?lelinitely rejected gad thai the Catted States w..ui?i | -?mu? resume the task of creating .1 j Heel a?le?piai.? to its political "?eaponsi-1 t.iliti.-s and I?, it? In-T.asi'il D*?cessltl??*Sj of defence. ti. ? ers of UIHC..X.U and false econ? omy whi.-h mark?'?! the return of the Dernocratlc party i" power is probably BOW over, since f?.,- two year? to conic Hie Iiemorratic leaders ??nnii??t hope to I make clieap ?apila! ont of Ignoring the -iiL'gestions of a Hoiix.cratic Sect'ciary ..!' the Navy. If Hi?' HOttSC is wise it will try t.? make the path of the la coming head of the Navy I ?cprirtinenr casi.t by treating the naval establish mein fgiliy ami liberally gnd leaving BO dclicils to be made up n?'Xt year. The .?.untiy i- strongly in favor ..f i high ?lass, modera navy and ??n boi grudge tha tm-imy ?pent i?. maintain .?no. Naval appropriations are far more popular than those Oougiessmen think whoso mlttdl at'?' con??-mra'cd on piying ??ff the lids ?.f pension, riser and harbor and public bnlhllngs "pork barrels." THE DRUG SELLING DOCTOR.! The arres! of i physician "i> thei charge of supplying opium to those I who s?'ii it for smoking purposes fur iii^h-'s the strongr-sl kind of grgUBsonl for th?1 bin of Mr. Towns restricting the sale and the prescription of habit forming drugs. This physician is al? leged to have bad a prescription for thirty pounds "f opium filled by ? wltroliPMle druggist. If the Towns bill were made I law a wholesale druggist could no! s<>!i ?my such quantity of any babit-forming ?im*; i?, i physician,and the quantity thai be ?ii?i son would appear on the r.irds of the Moaiiii I'cpartnmnt. If any physician -Acre Inlying o;- prc-cribin.: tiic^c drugs InI '|iianli!ios ?.-pater than be mlgb! roa Konahly be eipected t-> use in his prac? lice he would M.? uniler SUsptciiUI and . ?.nid bo un estlgated. Bui the Mil would do more than "ton the traille of dlsbones! physicians, They are the rare ev option, n would .heck the careless prescription of these dnii:? by making their prescription n matter of public record and by for? blddiag their proscripttou for aton than three weeks In any ana case without the eppraeal of tha health authoriti'-. Tim control ?>f the us., .?f these drugs Is bo Importan! to tbeeom munity tha! rocli restriction-, as tha bin Impones opon physicians arc rea? sonable. They receive llceaaes from the state. ;iii?i the otate may properly make conditions under arbicfa tbay may exercise their lh*-ensaca. Physi? cians should w?'ic.iiu'' the |iropoasd leg? lalatlon. _ BORROWING TOR DIVIDENDS. i a" plan to pa) off ?< i amulated preferred dividends of the Ainerican Can Compauj bj borrowing monaj which "ii1- announced \cst.-rday as the culmination of the ssnamtlimai specula ti.'ii of 'I"* las! few ?lays In the stockt of thai corporatloa, is **e doubt not? perfectly legal under the h.\ laws of \.-\\ Jerauy, arhere the company is chartered. Doubtless also Dianj able und honorable men \uii consider the arrangement one of sound Anance ami ?_??.. .i morals Xerertheless, i' Is tin son ?if transaction srblch tend?? t?> create prejudice agalnal the methods ..i American business. The man in th? street cannot gel away from the notion lbs I dividends arc a distribution of surplus i roflts an?i nothing elac, and thai there i* something objectionable In issuing ?nteres! bearing bonds to be cared for In the future in order t?. paj promised dividend? which the business has not earned This slmpi?? minded Tim : ? may be unable to graep the com? piex raaaoning of mor?- sophisticated Bhanciera, bul bis riews and even bli prejudices are Important factors in i he presea! standing and future oppor? tunities of largo corporate caterprieaa. The grgumenta In favor of this Pond laana are apparent, Back dirideuda on th?? rumulatlre preferred Meek amount i?- 82*4 per cent. At tha present rate of earning- il would !>?? years before these could be paid, s?> thai anything Cdtiid j-.. to the coiiim.in stock. By nor? rowing $10,?000a000 they could DO paid ..!'! at ni!'v. and afti't' the Inteivsi of tTBOfiOO OB taatMN h?>nds hail I m ?on in?! each year the ??omni'.n stach holilais might hop?- for sotnethinc. It may bal said that earnings which ought to have] gone toward this preferred dividend were turned Lato 1-ciiermonts. for which money might have been lx.rrowed he fore, and that the bond Issue has simply been deferred. The coaunon stock h<>i?i- ! ers may he glad to assume ffnOfiOO a venr interest charge in ?.rder to bring dividends in sight, rlesplte the llm oretk*al objecilon to leading up tha property with such a fixed charge ami continuing ?-npitnl llahlllty for the aak?? of paying divldemls which are not de? rived from surplus earnings. Ontggg this Is d??nc thoy face | long peri.xl of BO returns, and they may argue that this is the best way out of h difficulty due to unforiiinate original commit? nienls in the Issue of cumulative stuck. I'erhap? this is true, Hut it only drives us hack one step further in the stud] of corporation methods. Ovar? capiUili/.ation may ho useful in pro? moters and over-liberal gu?ranteos in the way of cumulative dividends --gay make a market fat securities: but they are likely to come back l?> plague the business involved. The elaborate devices by which (MM ?-la-s of stock after another and one sort of bond after another are made to *rn,v Other puntosos than ihr? straightfor? ward tlnaming of a company's business are carried t?. dangerous extremes. Students of corporation law mi.-lit profitably gira moro attention lo (his phase of rhe MiLjeci. It is. we realize, a ooniplhated question, and we have no panacea to offer, but if some simpler method? could Ire made to prevail by which, without discouraging what may be callad the "sp?**e!al partners" In an enterprise, corporation financing conld lie made less a juggling with se? urities Amerieaii business would be on a sounder basis in the eyes of the world. When the suffragettes get to tSSrlng up gOlf links, then indeed 111-? situa? tion is becoming eerlOUS for the speirt biv lug British male .Speaker Smith ha* received a postal card dated "Heaven" We are glad to know, though il may surprise some pereona, that a Tanimimy legislator's address is known there. s We hope Governor Wilson will give ih?' members of bis Cabinet time to PS? k their carpet Lags before going to Washington. Til?' opponent? of the Lincoln hm?io* nal resolutloi) couldn't even fun?? a toll, all in the Rougl of Kepr??sentativ es en ircMr i.ettysburg highway substi? tute. ?'.ingress did the right thing un? grudgingly and in a ni"St SttphStlC way. Bubwa* negotiations ate sadlng as thsy began?In t h? dark. The New York Wort*. Ami all for want of ability to p ii the 7ta)-png>? contra?is, tHr operation in words of ?me syllabi?? so that the man in the street could read them ami understand them. Kx-Srnator JasMa H Berti. of Ar? kansas who died on Thursday, was a Souihern statesman of the old school Ht had |0St I leg in battle as a ?'<>n federatc officer and bad subaequently c.me in tba front In politics as s state judge, Qovernor and United states Senator. Ha was courteous, broad* minded and alncerel) patriotic, ib deserved a hitter fat.- than to 1"' de fested and succeeded by a new school politician of the Jeff Davis snip.. Ulstar'a repute.i undying opposition to Home Rule set ma to be socnowhst rMiggeratcd when her Parliamentary re|iees?antatloa *rtan*la 17 for la 111 ncrtltist the policy. Secretar) Btlmson'a complaint rh?r tins city has not yet fulfilled the prom? ise roiicevnlng piers which was made on January 17 provokes the inquir? whether it raaJly is impossible for New York to get a mov?- on" la thsl highly important and nrgi-rii mittet Most of the kalaoda In ti e ?*Bgean Bea which the niite? want Turkey to re* llnquisb sre realty ? pari of Asia and not of Europe, so that their abandon* ment by Turkey would be not the ax* ruilsi'in of the Turks from Kurnpe. lot the entry of the Omsks in'o Asia. Still, thev are beyond doubt ' tl,- I -'? of ? ir Qovernor "rVllsoo's sntl-truel bills in Hew Jersey ?re praised i'- the pr?si? dant "f th" new Harvester Trum Tim Harvester always eras a "good trust." It hasn't loet Its virtue in It? n..igani xatlon. Ti.? it?, h't.-in votes disapproval of the Chan-coll?*?*, the Cttancellor Indi? cates his dlsupfworal "f the Relchatag i. ignoring Its hostile vote, and honors are ras' with ministerial re I onsiblllty still somes hot lonary futur. 1 he dim ontinuat ? Ib< ii.'nitii i >?-i uri?ii.-i:? of free m-.i. .- tratton of antitoxin '?> diphtheria patients at iheir home i ma; ? ? rh atrable, but to be hoped that it will not be follow? i by an ln< r< ase in the numb? r ??i thai diets, st Tin resulta arh ha* '? I ? a hie* ad ainoi the Health Department began Its aarvl.i anil toxin must In aoroe waj bo maintained, THE TALK OF THE DAY. S though Maine ha? ? ' ? ; t ?:. ??? for about forty v.-;,t ?>. ":. e- Portls I? Bspresa" eanouiicad gravely that a large farm In Camltorland Count] has botn i :: hsaed 'us a county farm for In ebrletee." The Countj t*ommis8l<>uera paid IliaSM for the property tehlch eon atsts of shunt 3M sert "1 ej-.it -nviklriK N'ev real ? I i ? Tin " 'i also gull drinking ? i wiiui'i auggeat a more Important save rifli " ' ? What is that?" "'.'Hit talking ai.. i| ? :. <'(< ?iii-r-.iouinal Flaahllgbt rallsnty signals "re bow in use en the gwedtah late railwayi The Sashing Itgl ta for the boma algnala glva ?taty gaahaa t.. ths mtout? as 'i !??? Railway ftnginoor," sad tin duration of the light |a ? in tenth Of a ?.?...Ml, S hH< that of dara*a*?saa la nine-tenth??. Thi distant' flashing algnals have eighty-lien ajaaabca t" the ratants, and tb? duration la 01 aeconil light and M second 'huk After a *roar*S trial at Uljehotineu st'itiuti the system has been apt*e*oved a* satis? factory, and the Whole Une between ?Stockholm und Saltskng 1? to be SejOlpgod iir Wakciing. th" Egyptologist tells um that It IS USi'li'SS t" V-Hlll tile tOUliSt aasinst the fako ciirlu. lie' buys an.l Is rolil with an unfailliiK regularity, ami hardly any Imitation la too gross to de* ?elve hltn. I ?r Wake-ling tells Us "f la?ly who bought m sea i ah fr?mi a In Wim saaored hot that be bad blmaeit stolen it friiiu the excavations in tin Temida of ?\knaton. Ami she diaplayed her treasure- trliirnphatttly and always with the words, "Ami I am sute It must he true, for be had such an honest little face."- The Argonaut Not being an authority on monkey?, a visitor to the-, i entrai Par}?- menagerie ac? costed a keeper t > ask why practically all the primates therein have ?hurt tails' In ?t. ?rl of the long one? that are alwav*) coiiceded to simians, r'gardles? of the fact whether they are -ntltleri to them or not. "Do you cut off all the tails'?'' asked the vistt'ir. "What for?" replied the keeper. "Well, it seems to in? they are Hit docked." rejoined the uninitiated one The difference Is this." said the at? tendant "The South American monkey? have tails and those from the Kast.-rit Hemisphere haven't any. Von can search me why It Is, but I gues? the other fel? lows got tired of them." ' What makes vou stay avvav fren home so much'.'" Well. Henrietta." replied Mr Meekton, "once In a while | like to get with a hunch of men where they talk about the latest pl?>s or the latest nove-l instead of politics."?Washington Stur. Remarking that many members of tie public feel some eloubt as to the precisa extent to which the lsw will uphold theni In using vloh-nce to defeat or cuptup .1 burglar. "The I .aw .Journal," of Ixindon. ?a\s. "A peaceful trespasser must be re? quested to depart In peace, and only on his refuaal can force be uaeil to r.mov? him, but a violent or an armed trespasser can he removed without auch s request. Ab a general rule, however, It Is not taw? t ful t?? kill aven ? person assaultini? on?* or mealing one's goods: unless BBS'l life 's 'n danger, such an act in at best maaslailgh? IBS, Possibly in the defence of one's home the usa "f firearms is justlftai.le. even If in. vn.lene? to the person is threatened, hut this la very duul.tful." "Do -.a a,? rsaUy mean that jrOU like i Blinks's last hook." '"fea: l enjoyed .t mors than any ?>f the others." "II..W '-mild you'"' ' i didn't read It. -Tit-Bits. FOR ITALIAN PHILHARMONIC. | Readei Believes New York Has Too Much German Music. To the Bdlter ol The Tribune. sir: i always read the muetesl erttl? . isms m Tha Tribuns with siseara pleas? ure, for they are bro?id?rotndBd and abas* be partiality. Thsrsfsrs, eaa yoo kta?ly devtrte s little space to the opinion of not only myself, but of other lovvrs ?>f music. regarding th.- programases of the con? certs during the post and current seasons'.' Oorman music is d arming, and all ssere?? tees of mualc era arorel p*pors si Its ihrlne, and srh?rth?tr it is i.iszt. Bee? thoven, Moaart, Schumann. Wagner ami Brshme of last yeotft pi ?ogi sesmos <>r Brahma, Wagser, ffrhfunann. .Mozart. n^setaoven and Uagt of this year's the tuet remains that, hswever mash we may hi di Ughtsd to hear them, our aetlghl hi Sesnewhal marred by h.raring them a lit? tle too frequently. I., th?' exclusion of great romgoaers of other nations, s/hy BhOOld not the latter, at least o?-caslonal i>. iiav,- their ebenes? What is the Bast? ler ?oh ths greet rompues is of Spain. Pram???, and sspoflelly Italy? Kotwith? standing til?- grast ability displayed by the BostOB Symplvny. thS New York PhUhsrmoiilc and otkrar orchestral so rls ti.'s. ! am '-.-rtiiln tliat if thetf Pro? gramms* Instead ot being ??.imposed of ao inair- Geraten cownorittoaa.? aere sometimes t hanged to international iiiiimi- thi changa would he a very arel? . ' ms pleasure to .?li lovers! of good muele. Thors ?h no Bner muste than that of Italy. Though an Am? : nan. I lived there for ?? tOW yeSIS, and have heard With gVSBl deHghl tha music of not one but ail nattons, performrsd by Itsttan Brsheetras la B Butugner thsi oould not he . -...ii..: l ..m therefore sore that if an Italian Phllhsrnsonlc Society of high class ma? ?f. BUIS COUld I'?' lotlli'd here we Would musse sever beard here before, pee* f'ltn'il to i'?-rf? ?"ti'.n In the name of ? itl a t.npoBors of all Bsttans will you htndlj puMtoh this latter*} C. ROLMM Ken V"ik Ian 9), *SU SICKLES S EMBARRASSMENT Condoning Offence Shows Lrow Moral Tone, Says Minister. t- the Editer ?>f Ths Trlbuae. Sir In h day When hIi ?>iik tSmptStlOBS in?1 too Otftea pr-vall te the abuse of *"t,at. 1..I trust, th-r? should he no ? $ of .( laeta "f Bdeltty In an ont ? smlnenl ha msy be The -, , onspl? i?"us ?.'ir peeltlen before men, . ? brtghter should >"ir light shine ?? a K.i ? sample, Bspe-dal!) to ya \.. bright attained, n.vice rendsred, ? v na, u ,! .'i 01 ml? ? ading UgM if Oaneral Blcklea baa dona what lei \*.r"riK. let him lwa> the reaponslhlllty of it as any other man arouM be espeeted t,, g? s.'1'..ito- tVagnai Is rirait in de-l rUiing 'Wa eannol consider matt^ts sffsetlng him an) differently from erbst ".. ? b M '.' any ordinary ? itizen wr.' af? ? " .. ?? ? rendons this offence Gen? ? honor is In hi os.. ser t !? | r| s? ? t?ter, our tattoo wl lly tsks cera "f Its' If. II there eaten istlng ? ? i !.. tiie . ' .a.. the publie i tii'iiv ?consider them. Ai one of I : r. aslon, a ?? know that ;f of i '. not give I food ICf. ? ? . ?? i ? f (Joli i r-? -?'ti! | Catre, i? lire.'? . r> \?.'>?ild . ?,. ago ... fid even a!?' ? . ' ? ?-. ? $ portion of ; , .. ; ... . thr continued ?alting of ths old I. ? ' i ? ? |rs ' ? ral Bl hies ov??r hi old monumei I ( .n<!" s| w moral ton? ? buhe Ti.e til. ..f ir rid? lit trusl ?ugh without an* encouragement, <!:??? r ..r Indlreot. N i M BOOBRT. Mr ? ehsn N J . .1 u N ' 13 AMATEUR AND PROFESSIONAL Distinction Purely Arbitrary Beth Should Be Paid, Says Correspondent. T., th ' ? ? ? ' The Tribu? ? Itr \ le? "i ethically, dagririag Tl of his preis-srly, proudl) and honestly e?irr?i-?i athletic honora sarioualy and pali fully Bheeka tin- Benaa >>f fundamental i. - en | which i li eren In all righl - minded Amarinas Internationally, it i* a dl graeoful thing t"i.-?i or-enltrood which to ItS U 01 SB m t In- ? \ ???? of all the world,, by virtus of Its own grids "r self, shall be and is arhttraril] made pubjeci to ni? o.?i..ill.? Indayldual Injun i.\ reaaon of .???!!;.? - and win; dollars impi?.. 'I'hat athletic perfonnanes tor u bo) sh aid svar dlaquallfy any ana from competlna la contests tor honors oa ?? fields stands Mtogethor sslf?eoa? trsdlctory becauas amatsar ?*a-situation that Is assds ?aistinetive enty by arbitrary i nnetary conelderatlesis poeaassjes nn rrue id proper luettes at all. All Is here a faetfUl matter Of monetary moment; notttdUg In It a matter of purely Individual merit Profeealonal ballplayers compete for honor-? avary Ums they play, the money they ?-et for playing la ?mly Incidental to everyday needs and If not. h any sa-iipe or In anv degree, a refle. on their athletic capabilities At hi worilencs equal t?i actually winning honor? In tho licl.l ho altogether constitutes the OMala OOnSadsratjOa that were, arbitrarily, ml Uirs Met up which barred honora there would he no weh baseball a? we now bass Rtid goaoaat great. Amateur athletics t?.-?l;i> standu arbi trarllv debarred If It tSOslVes money for ?tM parfontaoncs This Is rank Injustice, for It op.-raies t?> deprive manhood of its M iltable rights to choose Its own employ? ment at earning Its living and at the name time to enjoy ?things better than Cash. rUaFRBD LAURBNg BRBNNAN Near Tova? laa. .?. i?*i:? THE LAW AND THE OUTCAST. To the Kditor of The Tribune. r*ir In reply to Alle?- HUI Hottenden ?Hi?- lady who Is In pol?tica to keep other ladles SSjt), I wdsh to say th.t the laws she rites an? recent laws, and were only hroti?-ht about through the activity of the MUffra*-!-?!!.. After reSMttng her statement in your pager I wv in another mornlns edition an article prosing thai N.OM women are held is "vshlto sl.-wes" In New York r'ity aloras \N hat haa she to say to thin'.' What piotectlon in theae seven lawa is there for theae unfortunate women? Seven laws for women ta a very small part when we conaldrr all the laws that are made. DOROTHY VIRGINIA I.AUBER. Brooklyn. Jan. 30, 191*. ' NEW KORK SOCIETY Daniel S. Riker Gives Theatre Party for Niece. Daniel g. Riker gave a theatre? party. followed by a supper and dance at the I rtitz-i'atlton. last night for his nie.-e. Miss t ?jt-itrud?: lient. Tin- gueats. who were : taken to the i'asiiio. Included Mr. and I Mis. C. T.. Hiker. Mr. and Mrs-. Henry In gerSOll Hiker, Mr. an.I Mi-. Hugo dc I Klitsch. Miss Loi i-e I'happeil, Miss Mary ? Mask. ii. Mi?s Mai*gsret dtrong, Mies ' Edith Hiker. Mis? Paulin-- I'.arksoii. Miss I Nancy Steele. Miss Hope Hamilton. Miss Carottas ?Vyeth, Miss Cotrnalla da Laneey I ' ammann, Miss .-.stler Cleveland, Miss Clover Toeld, ?Miss Kleanor Taylor. Miss Bdlth LogSn, Harold Tappin. QsUstlB Pel!. CleVttlaad ?'obb, Alfred Maelay, Dun? can Hani?-. Kmory Haske'l, .\fonroe Rob? itison. Elliott C. Cowdin ?d, H I?. Hiker I an.i Un see Btagden. _ Mrs. I'i.deiich B. Lewis ga\>' a dlnn?H dance ]h?( night for her son. Wadsworth H laOWis, at her house, N'o Z\ West Slid stre-et. Tiie eiinner guests, numbering thlrtv, included Mr. and Mrs. W- steward Webb, jr., Miss Maude Qwynna Bhepherd, Mlaa Margaret ajchleffeltn, Miss Charlotte Cram, MIM Mary Pyn?'. Miss Adelaide Cannon, Mis? Fried* Pleraon, Mis? Har? riet Alexander, Malcolm D. gioaUS, M. Taylor Pyns, |r., tsre-fton Pynsi Henry Emmet, Charles Lanted, Jr., Thaodosloa V, Stevens, I'rcil Bt OeOTgS, Reginald Wat. 11.?try. Charlea Miller, Sidney D. Hipiey, Marshall H. Rtiaaatl and Henry ' ',. Emmet, jr. About two hundred addi? tional gUSSta '"ame in for the dance which followed Mrs i'as? Gilbert gave the second of two dinner ?lances last night at her house, in Esst tilth street, for ?i.:r daughters. Ml ? Emily and Miss Julia Gilbert The gUeatS St dinner numbered fifty. The Junior League will hold this evea* Ins a dross rehearaal of "Perplexing the Prodi;- er." the play of .lames Taylor, set to music by Km'.l I Icrstennurger. which Is IS be perl armed ori Monday afternoon and | evening and on Tuesday night at the Plaza for the benefit of ? harity The DM** com I rl?-es roriii' retry attractive 'lances. In? cluding ?me entitled "the one-step society ganes " Robert C. Wlnmlil, whose marriage ro Mies viola Tov)*nosnd takes piaeas at ft. church OB Tuesday, gives his ?'newel! hlit'lur dinner to-night at Dst? rnonl */s The psrty will Include William Sturgls, Le Roy Miller. Philip Orson. Bss? sett Wlnmlil. Edwin T. FOX, Xavier Audl I ert. Bf*Ot?tSW00d Camr'oeil and Herbert ? Mr. and Mrs. CorUandt Field Bishop are booked lev sail t'.-day for Panama. The Right Hon. Sir HOTSCS C. Plunkett bSS departed for a visit to North Carolina. Dr. and Mrs. W. PJawSld Webb are giv? ing up their bataae, No. IM Fifth avenue. adjoining Bt Themat's Church, and have placed It in the hands of real estate brok ? : s for rent or ?ale. The Russian Ambassador and Mine. MakliiT-.'-te?T have arrived In town from Washington to attend the - ?? ? 11 of Rus? sian ebureb music, wM<"h is l< tak? pla' ! to-night at Aeolian Hall Although BhrOVe Tuesday La several days off, the anana] Mardi Orea Caney I ball of the Yuvc lo Cl lb w il take place at th<- riubhouae lo-i ?? I I many ulnners and weeS-sud parties hove, hern ? tad '?t 'he -rations villas and eot ?.,-, Tuxedo in ? ."i'i"""ic. i th?*re?rttb SherrV. -Bill be the atOQ? tO-nlghl of. snothor of the aeries of Metropolitan Dances fe-r ?jTOUng git ho are- '. s'incl to make their dotait h tlve monthsbet ? p.ici'iud Deladeld*a ar?eddlng to miss Edith Eeneer, daoghtor of Mrs M***ard ? ?<?>? place to-day in ft ,<.-\> ostom'a Chapel, SSth a*t*reel nrvi Witt eve? r.'.e, where the ceremony vviti i ? par* t'..in'cei hv tba Rear Dr wihi.-mi. T. Mai ri.1?r rector of Trinity. The-- ire to b.? no brideamaMs or ushers ind there win be no re sptli a. Mr. and M/s H D KoVJOtM bi\e nr i 1 I til.- e t" from thdr .-ointrv pl.i -, at P? if.'rd, N. Y and are at th? Hotel Qotbam. ind Mrs Rogln> Id da BSVCB v.-ill give a large dinner at their be*ase, la i'.irk avenue, on March I, \!i? ("..orne n. de Poreal gave a lunch? i.esterdaj at bar house, in Esst SOtb street WASHINGTON. ?i rha tfrHanae Bureos.] ?iVasbtngton, Jan isry :n. At ths Whits Houas. The Pr?sident and Mrs. Taft enter? tallied at dinner In the White Ho.ise to? da?. In compliment to rlpnahorClark. Mrs. Tali stood la the Blue Hoom with the Pr. ?ideal to receive the visitors. ;ind WOTS .i gown Of black chiffon anil dull jet em b:e,1ileiy. The list of guests tnclmled the Speaker and Mrs. ?'.ark. Senator and Mrs Bankhead. senator Bradley, Senator du Pont, Senator and Mrs. Jackson. Sen? ator and Mrs. Mflfoan. Senator an.i Mis , Oliver, Senator and Mrs Pavnter, Senator anil Mrs. Pomerene, Senator and Mis. Swanson. Senator and Mrs. Williams, Rep? resentative and Mis Austin, Representa tlve and Mrs. Bioussatd. Representative and Mrs. <'. H Hurke. Hepresentativ? and Mrs. Rurleson. Hepresentative and Mrs. Butler. Hvpresentatlv?? ami Mrs ?alder. Representative and Mrs. Camp? bell, Representative Cannon, Representa? tive and Mrs. I'rumpacker, Representa tlve and Mrs. Otile**?, Repr?sentai e Dalsell, Representative and Mrs. Drlsc.i'.l. Representative and Mrs. Dwtght, Repre? sentative ae.il Mrs. Fnidnev, Representa? tive and Mr?. Hill, Representative a.id Mrs. James. Ropreoentatlve and Mrs. I.lnthlcum, Representative'and Mrs. l.it tleton. Representativo and Mrs. Lio] d, Repr?sentative McKinley, R-presontativ.? and Mrs. Mondell, Representative and Mrs. R. O. ?Moon. Representa live and Mrs. Olnisted, Representative Payne, Repre? sentativo Hodenberg. Representative and Mrs. Townaend. Representative aiiel Mrs. WoskS, Mr. and Mrs. Frcelerlek I'pham. Mrs. D. R. Anthony. J?., Mrs. Frederic'? A. Delano. Miss Taft, V. W. F.stabrook and Dr. Crayson. The table dee'oratlons were pink rose-s and maidenhair ferns. A miish-al followed the dinner, several selections being rendered by Mm,?. Be i trice Bowman, soorano. Mark Aiaircvvs plavlt'.g the tie'conipuniment. The President will not attend the Maine memorial exercises in Arlington on Feb? ruary 15. hut haa directed thai two floral wreaths be placed on the anchor In th?? National Cemetery. Ths Diplomatic Corps. Mrs. Bryce, wife of ths Br'.tlah Ambas? sador, entertained a, large numiw of ? "~~ * ? persons at tea this evening, having Mr?. Meathcoat 8. Orant, wife of the British naval attach?-, arid .Mr.? liotetaa V. Uag? wife of the Mrltlsh military atta? he. to assist her. MiS8 Taft and Misa Vincent wereamong the guests. Th. Ragglaa Ambassador and Mm* I'.'khmeteff will go to New Vori: to-mor ! '?'". a. ...mi.ai:i<"! by Alt. ,|>; BSaSS, *<.?.-. lond Ruaasan ass-votary, i<> atten?i tar i I nert "f Bnaslan Cburoh massa t.? be gfveg I under th" tmkyoAnmsto >?{ ?h.- --n**sTsedsr The ambsseedoi end Mme. Bahbmeteg wi.l temai:i in Xeu- York for a week. Ths Braathaa Ambassador has returned from New York. where he Wenl :.. visit -Mme. ?la (Jams, who is reeovering from a serious llln-ss. It BJBg said at Hi,- ,-_,,. tMSBy to-day that Miic. .la .lama Would , be aoie to ...m., t., u.ishiimt,,,, viunn u Week. Th.- Jaaatsees Ambssaa?ser has - Invitations fo? a dinner at the smbasa on February M, In Washington Society. Mr. ?.?.i Mrs. Bals?n Bradley ? nti rtaJ red one of ths isrgeet dlmmi psrtiss pro? the Benedicts' ball to-night Mrs. Her ben Bhlasaan arrtved fa tV-whtngtoii tr - Sfternooa for the. ball an?! is ii' r moth, . c-Ueot Others at tic- glBBOf SW r. Poetmsstor General, C?ptala and Mrs John u Gibbons, NimtsnanT f*ommandji and Mis. ROS?OS C. BulmOT, Mr. .i-id M . Atherton, of Boston; iaieutenani Com? | man.1er and Mis. Waiter ?Iherardi, hire, I Mari?n i'. Maus, Mr?, gpancei Ciosby, Mrs. OeorgS i-i'iriinierlln. Miss I.a ? . M - Wilm.-r, Miss Bspfcy Johnston, Chauni ?? Il.vkttt. Adolphus Andrews William Marrow, Captain ilowze, Major I?asslt?;r and Henry du Pont. < ?tilers entertaining dir:r.er partie? to Blght were Colonel arid Mrs. John H. Williams, whose ?fiesta of honor wer?? Mr. and Mi8. I'eter Ooelet r'.erry, of New York: Miss Patten. Mrs. Henry Cleveland Perkins, who entertained for Miss Esther 1'l.-velai. 1 and Miss Frances Hoar, end Mrs. Franklin Kills. Mrs. Leonard Wood entertained a part/ of girls at luncheon to-day to meet Ml?? Alice Jttdson, her niece, daughter of Mr?. Cambridge Livingston, of \PW York, wrr> Is her bOUSS gtSSSt, Mlas Esther Cleve tand was among the guest?, all of whom' were taken to a special drill at Fort' Myer Mrs. Norman Williams entertained ae dinner to-night. Mr. and Mrs. William Astor Drayton. ? if New York, will arrive to-morrow, |o r?main over Sunday, as the guests of Mrs Klchard l->ld Itogers. Senator du l'ont entertained a party of young people at luncheon to-day, having In the eoaapaay Miss Hatea Taft and Mia.? Isabel Ytnc-nr. Mr. an?! Mrs ?";e.,ri.'e Marshall Allen ar? rived '.u a^aalringtoa lo day to visit Mr. and Mr?. K.i.-oii Braattey. rha Beasdicta1 ban (avalg?t was a Brill? ?ant rejurenstlsa <.i the Old Baetr-atara, arhlch tor years reigned as the Bsost not?* I dancing organization of Washington 1 ?? Bosbelora disbanded a fear months ato all tha moot promli i at naerebsrs com I ins with the p.'iiedlcts. Tlie balln.on.s at Bauechsr*a wore pro*faeeiy da.co.:- . with How .-i s a:;?l liirhrs gl"\vlng a . tinted shades BapprMr was SOTVOd Bfl mid i at small tashtaa Mr.-. Chandler Hale, Mr.- Qaerga Hos ar?l and Urs Hugh Lasasre n guests, and Alexandei Uegare, Chai Hale and . ;?rorgs Howard le<i the ? The favors Included fai cy p cratonna 'h..k-. fai leather h.iii-lk' i ?? ? ; with gold an?! silVOI !? ?Ml ? hoses and i ther ? ?ro Ita. a ii.. t ouq eta for I : -?uquel i f?? the i Among the gueeta ???:-- > ? I foreign minist? m ai S i. tary of the asury and M - - Urs M ' i ' i ? RI ird H. Toa 11 J seph i,, h. r. Mr. and Mrs laawrence Town?,.'!. Misa Taft, aflea Vio i ? M Cl? ?/eland, Mr and lin ? J'ai.-' <-> M ? u..! Mrs w ?? Hill, Mr, and Mrs '-Il : ROT . . Chan 1. - Hale M '? Mra. Bl Misses Pstb n. Mr. and M - '?' i derbllt, Mi and Mrs Pet Of N'.".'. V' Ai. Ml and Mrs H?-; Mr. aJg u . et f ?? M. atoan '? iUh T.e=-rt. '?.'.?? nd Mrs Joba R Williams, Mr i .. Mrs. Hugh w.i:a-, bfn. ailes CSptsy Thaw and Miss Gtadys fngaJta aa AT NEWPORT. [B] T.leara;!? ?o ThS MBBBS?] Ntisrpert Jan. H. Miss 'athertne Cul ver, of KSW York, who Is a guest of Mrs. Joseph 1! Wiilurd. was guest of honor : -!ven by Mr*. Wtllard this evening and laser the gue.-ta were taker to th?* Annual Sfi.I.uits' Dance, at Ft. George's aetttoi L Among other gueste at tn?? dance WOTO the daughters of J. W. Hen. di. r. of New York, and a party of friends, Mr and Mrs. D. F*. Lewie. Of Near York, the tooghtera of Mrs. Lero^ Kirig. du?p?rroaed by Miss Karrlncton, of New York, and Miss iUthbone, of New York, and a petty Bf young persons. Allr of the aSattat are Knests at tho Muenchin K?-r Klag, lira DavM King and W. F nasrkman Of Hew York, aiv also at th* MuotKhlngsr. It was a bnay night socially st Fort Adama this evening The third of a scries of dances was gtVSB By the officers of the post, and prior to this i'aptaln and Mr? rjsorgS T. Perkins gave a large din? ner party In honor of Mrs. Helen M. Ray? mond, of MyattO, ?'..nn.. who Is to be.om?'. the wife of Lieutenant I.I?.>?1 P. H - fall next month. LtSUtSSSVat and Mr i*. a Mountioid wer.- iiimiei sntsitaln? ers la honor >>f Cntoael and Mi>' Haimaa Miss Agnes taodberg was g IsaehooB en? tsrtslBsr lo day. Hamilton B. T' nipkins has. retunnd from New York Mrs John Clinton OrB] will soon BS a guest Bf BtrS James Andrews Sw,,t, Mr. and Mrs" M ht Van Hur. u. o? New York, are al tl.?ui M.ddlet"wu .state for g stay of two weeks They ha'e a BS ? partv over th? w.-ek end At the expiration of the le;i?e "I M anil Mrs Walter S AudlOWB BOSt D ? cemh.-r rl.e H?v. ami Mrs. Hoderick Terry. who recent!\ BSrOSalSSd Tic K-^dgc. tiiat tha) minht enlarge rheir estate, will lave Uia' house moved t.. a sit? near the sum? mer home of Professor John W. Bui g. ?<* It IS to he used by their son-in-law -tad iSUghter, Mr. and Mr?. Kugcn?' lia ? jr. a SALOMON BUYS 4 PAINTINGS. Adds Examples of Early Italian School to His Collection. William BalOIBOIl. of this city, hasaddtd to hin coll.vta.n oi pi.turis four ?xsnt plag of early Italian jmhiters. aecpidlng to The AmerUan Art News-' in Its las - la d<y C.lovannl P.clllm. Palm? \ .. chlo. Haldoviiietti and <'atcna BIS the painters repr.-y-nte'l in Mr. Salomon's recent ac? quisitions. "The Annunciation." by Palma Viwchio. Is one of the paintings. The "Virgin and Child." by Befllni, Is another. The latter cornea from on old Italun family In whose jaossesslon it has been for issny years.