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1 f 5oo,ooo^ooWc?iH of Smoke aYe ar 'I "?l??Ma^ss?lT^anM?'^^i^?Bn^1mmw-T''^?l'^]'l^^.?.??1-'' iffl.r*Tir I 1 {ilk lAtl'.vi/j:, l-'u: Iwmm'ff/f?f;. ,.-* i ^ ? s* X \ ? i -1 Robert Aoamson ? Commissioner Adamson, in Arranging Commemoration of Triangle Fire, Calls Attention to Fire Prevention Re? forms Effected Since That Disaster and Also to What Must Yet Be Don \ By ROBERT ADAMSON. Fire Com missioasr. 1ION immed itely fol ? habits \ istch or ? I -_,?J. ' Of the thai : !?o liixx which the 1 ment is ao atrenu Despii of the de t her? is a v as t ?. | ird of simple fire, Sa is slrnxxn ? ? : : "its of 1 01 down the I : | . ? It ap psrettea and ? Hing ?au-' d ? ? ? ?,,.-. - v ,.n, ::.:;, I |ng of m ' . . : || g ? ? ' --*? the total num ? | i IT-".. While snd their i be men ? ? n plsylng *x Ith *>S8 : rei last y?sar, ak ? | ._? 245, which m ad'i' damage, making , ,.?, sir, 1.1:;:: THE BONFIRE A FRUITFUL SOURCE OF FIRES. il aource of cai a fin i wm the brushwood ? ? num : 1 0?8 I yorb $10,230. Thus, I ol 12 958 m? a for the 3,900, '"" more than th rd n led t>y ? andling o? i llluminsni ? imber of : ?. to '? that and Is? k of ' xx it h ' ' or the ? ? . "think ' _ | . have bsan aei I ?.. ;. rtraent, Tins is si x%? havi . m 1913 ? 1912 ??? h ' ? ? 11,001 583 FIRES'DURING THE YEAR "913. ' ? ,-. Than I 0 - :? ? | rite ? I from ? ; tound? ?i ??' _ ut ills. i anil ?m r,l.?l '"'"' ?'liai tu ."n" ? ?..r a s|.",-j>i::. xhe ? * ? . thl _?'_' This rnys? t. rloua son in oily * le, used In w iping machin? lampi . etc. Ti'?* -.*. .. is v thrown nto oms cupboard "r clos? t. or ?'-?"t in som? corn? r of i ,..* room, p< rhapa n* ar g ?*.*. arm radiator o? - SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION ADMITTED BY EXPERTS. Expel..- 1 ' . idmll that ap? n ta neous combust Ion d? ?tes take pla? 1. and fire InvestIgatora have i"?? often witnessed Its depredations to doubt Its existen ? Pires from this cause could be readily prevented b) simply hat ing metal r< cepta? I? -. with lids, in which ? it? . 1 < ould he d? posit? ?1 after ? .-?. And y-t in hundreds ? f machine 1 nd In * * - y highly com tlble waste is left t?i lie about m odd VI h< :: :.i ? occur in ii?.' i" on? s? ? m- to knon ill? ?. more ths n 90 i" r cent inll mighl i?, call? d th.o rcm? d>. 1*' great fat? lories ???..l ol h? r pla ? a industry Id b? nduced to 1 ? th?'ir iliH.r.s, counters, machinery and store and work rooma clear, half the battle against Are would be won, it Is the untidy habit that begeta 1 ho conditions which make Urea This- particularly applies t" Brea which occur In lenemente Half of mir Ares occur In tenements, and In nearly evei ce II is found thai ih?'se tu. 1 . I by can I? m -.-s-. Steam heating plants, furnaces, st? \'a and stovepipes, mostly in lene? mente, caused 896 1 i r? * s i.ist ?.ear. and ? the city .. ne netary loss estl - mat? d at 190,151. CHIMNEY FIRES AND DISPOSAL OF HOT ASHES. Chimney Bros, mostly in duelling:*. I ten? m? n1 ed a loss ol $72, 7."'**- with .? total of T??:: Urea Even ? g mall It? m 1 disposal i a l'.ss . I .*?_'."'.71'? w Ith s total of 1 Ighty-thn ?? Un a Th? -? ? ?! almost unit eraal "f Ing hoi ashes In ?.Ion recep 11 piling th? m up against w oden partit I? ns in cellai a i'? ople a ho u-. theae can I? sa t hinga do nol 1 t?i realise that mixed In with 11) all hut ashes are 1 ?.? ? ?? ? o ? '..il w in. h bai <? n?'i been full) ? * gum? d The a .ninth of the nahes rola * il to the kindling point, .. nd th? sah? a often bi 1 at Into Bam? s, ablch, ? 1 is, readil: -?1 Are to a.. .1 n? .11* in large ? ommei * la] plan) 1 one of m . : frull ful soul f flies is the spark from machinery, caused b Ion from belt others ? M< tors si ?? I? it n m.?".* nd pon ? 1 banda, and bel ta an allon ed 1 1, D SU? h a mann? r I hat sparks .n. often thr? ? The Blmpl<Bst i-i.-< ,1 m 1.in* ni safet) sre dlsregsrded ? 1. |i would i"* lh< ? . o Incas? 11 i ng h nd so to and pon?? *., ?i? -, nit gii ii pari j.-.ni j, ? . ? , - * impli i'i? * ..u 11? n ' f?lll, " .. Ti, ; nog I Ith the etc? ptjon ol i,i ,1,., ndlarj An ? aba Uwsn VAba might bs said to be dii lightning, i f oily ? astc wore placed in f ci pi " h ? ? ? d be no "spontaneon combu lion," and If motors were k? pi from ?park would ha ? ? no lu ? - : i ? an thin M ? ? 'himne* fin a ar? c? ?ridable bj the simple procesa ? Hues m tlm? The i"" num? rou r< ed bj ? moklng ire ccrtaiulj c-ntablc, simply by i he ? nfon emi ni o? the stii' utoi reg? lui Ions in Mus ' Speaking ? i leg I i triot ion?, 11 mlghl be i?" m Ion? d that n i.? h -' for ib ' pr? enl Ion hav? :.. ? n plac? ?1 upon the i taluti ; he 'I ' ? ' : Mas -.i' at disaster mu h Rood hai c< me. Of ..... mai ? "ilia i , ?? i.. i ha?.- ? t imcntsl n ? ' i ter, lita h n with tmateui Iah hand and till? knoxx '? ?!-?? pver, i ime a nd more effici? n? i In ??raitIng futur? Un pr? i ntlon lau.-. \x ill rectify these ? ondltlon . FIRE PREVENTION BUREAU ES? TABLISHED. ? ?ne of the first tsngibl? r? the Triangl and i ? ?sage ol the la ?? ? ?tahllnhlnj; jhc i r? i a ? m "n Bureau, ?tome moni hi ? la] cd betw? n tlx ? la m .?? 'i the allotm* ni >>f funds th< operatl? n of t lie b irea i, a nd te h? n t 'a- ttei te Into es t< i : h. appi "i i latloti sol a- Ide for it s ai ivholly Inad?quat? to its extensiv? op. ra lion ami ' ? gned m ? i - proper on I : i he T? i ? "a m House I ?? 1.1 had undei n s ipervision ]??"i'i?i . . ? . Fire l '- |. n i thi latter d? pai tment .. Uos "i oi ?.???ih "t i he numb? r of ii |>cctor* ?. Ith a hi? h to cover t he vasl territory ol ?--i cater New York. \\ Ith II 2ti6,?0tlU i r more '.!?:?? coming i ' ' Fire De? partment supervision. ?Naturally, ed i" mu h congestion of ?ad? r and ?l? lax In tl ., s hile Are hasarda In man* plu ? n the city ? ere nol r? dm i d. The Fii e De] men! a aa ena d ai the I t Ime to In spe? t and i m?odj only such t lona as i ? pur .-il imri" dlate tion, auch aa .tal moving picture slums, i'-iiiii" school** and fac torlea, where the hazard ?vas acute and conditions notorious); dangerous, 107,000 INSPECTIONS MADE IN ONE MONTH. n ?? new r?gulai m? m. hos ex er, lions by the ..i,! hi" d above Durli g ia.-i moni more thai i ? ??Kl Inspei lions made bj i he Fii i 11 pan r." ut. and n? ni moni h placet x\ 'ii again I ?? ? M,, i - added i" the list. Man? ditions throughout thecitj have been remedied, ?? iai I he gt nei .? I pu beginning to wake up ." the dan gera from fire which prevail ? campaign ol edui al Ion ha? been i tart i 'I by l h< i*,i<? ! lepartmenl which Include, wide distribution of literature, au? i. as "no smoking" signs and various "don'ta" for fire prevention Enforc? mi ni "f the laws i moklng in fa torli and othei regulations sre hsving a aalutai ? ? Lectun ntr? ar? ?Ms?? I.. Ing ?? itabllshed, and the pub will soon ha .'? ,i mi. M" pn \ entlon stud!? ?-. In earn ing On laus ami |. . i ums a isrge number of Imi.ml factors ?ii'' r into oni Ideration. In i !:?? Aral p?a? e, there la Ma r? ductlon . f the Are hazard by the elimina) I "f i ' rhapa T.". p? r i enl of nur fir? i hai is, car? ? ? can be ? ?? tlvel b) ? 'l ication and the constani vigilance of In? ? r i s ho psy m nute attenl Ion to the - leaning up of wsate, atopping ? ?f smoking ami i h< overcol tig <'f public In? i ? nd gnoran? e in the i..,?ti? r of aimpl . ?a'lina. ), common -, nae m< thod of prev? nting fln i IMPORTANT FACTOR IN FIRE PREVENTION. \ ? ond x ei y Impoi tani factoi In achieving Are prevention la th?* In? troduction of appliances which xxiii extinguish Urea In Mir-n* incipienc) Th) ae Im lude Bre ex) Inguiaher t.i.- pa lis, i.".-'- lines on Booi a, and mool Important of all, the sutomstlc sprinkli r. xti'.i h? r Impoi i ?at ; Inl In Bre mo. :? t y is the pro? Isioto oi ad< ? from all buildings where numbers of workers or other i., i -? ns are ? na ig? d N.nly ; prop? 11 ? i"nit tir.- . .-? a i"-- a.i'i ? t, t,,-.-., i - be prox ld?*d ? s her , ,, , po? i ? i ding ih? uld hat e til? r unnlng through their en ? i. ?. ; ? thai \\ ' i kei ? In one pat t of a i ? tor? ms? a alb to ,. rough ii" ? walla by m? ?ns of |,to|" r m?? ?I1 ?a tomati? . sil) li.' '"' Prop? r Bre dl d Im , igurati ?i m all f. Thi labor a i|i ill In ordi i i" fji., ? .,ii, iiti.-i i.i thi i''i '. i he i n. Department thla ?**.*?: end.i"'- *.mill' moral? th? Ti ? ingle istei in the T? ? _ ? Ure th? re v.a drill w hate? er; i he Are escape wa.-* Inadequat?. and led down nto iiiifii 11 mal ing t liters i rap TI ? workei wers ma? qualnted nith thi exits, one ? : Which ?' * : . * . h" k>'d Thei ? wen onl) two stall wa * a In this building though iho building code required three, and th-- d< leading upo i ? -a-d .. rd. ' "?? ' ' ? Im ???? led ?" the roof of the a ? ol * . * wire L _I THE Fi&E-Escape on the Tr tangle wa?stBuilding ?efore: the Fire?, DU<tG WHICH ITCOLLAP5ED CAUSING MANY DEATHS as . In ! 1" m. and I his . .in- ' d the Are to leap fn ?or lo the OUgh though the ? i ?ai the ? :-!;iii ti'M.r. th?* ipal fatal!) * - o? ? um d "n the ninth. The Bo? ?? Herod with i i ipg and ''in ? gi m d no stt? mpl in th? m up and place them ???::? ? - done In th? ? . i era TI. drills, | t exit ? ? . b illding, ami ,ii.-> mi? rior Bn towers, the doors of which open "inward All n sat? and i ?? sw? pi n-^u ? i.iriy from ths Boors and pis ed in m? lal-lin? <i box? s, so that should fire start within the boxe?. from .-?"'r.'aneo lion it < -??. pi ? sd SMOKING l,N TRIANGLE BUILD? ING SINCE FIRE. . Ii might bs mentioned In coime - '...n with the Triangle Building to? da] that, though so many lives were from iii> ' ? ? - amoklng of tu ne one in the shirt a aisi fad ? .?u M.ir. h 35, 1911 in II ? aame build? ing several limes Birne the disaster i" i sons bav? mu? '. ?? $5U m . i m. ? foi .?.-..i ? g i pin I .. pal tin? lit ? : i TI ? i* i ribla loss ol life from tin?. ? acema to hai i made lit i le im presi ion ? 'H eon.f t h? -? people w i u n the fatal Trlangl? : ? ? ?i m this building the * mplo] ? nol "ni '? id no ? i ' di ills, bul th? ? i- . d ..? work th..i th. 1.1... i. d 11 ? u n egn from the ii i " i ..i ihe lai - ? i ' tortea City i" t - . rs now iii ?i"ii ample Aoor space in tiie good Aooi ' |cd thai the) do n? ?I bl? cits. ? ? ? ago on D? ' ? ?* 1903, in which ? . ? BO has the T ? ..n in rend- : I S? s V"? I - ? ire | ? ? ley wen- before the tir<\ Ol re is no d<?ui?' thsi even at th I 11 e man; exist In fa tortea FIRE PREVENTION A HOBBY WITH SOME FIRMS. e fir? ??. ttention upon the ? ? Ion m fad that many large Bi ma on their on n nitlativ? pr?t entlon almoat a hoi by. There are s.ime fa? tortea in the city, employing more than ? * tnd women woi v im h are as safe from fir.- danger ?? I? ' ? make thi m. th? s. i... i ? i? ular tirais deserve the high? bI ' oramendation, thei ? have been ? . ? m?-l> re? nt to m'?? i i he Pire i ?pertinent half a * ?? du. ?? the W 'Hi these latter Brtna i pit ? some auch s) at? m i ? Intn dut ? ?I as ?liai u hit h i'i. s h< ? p? i - eons who 'is ? '? ere held per? con li? ? l?'?l Wll :. i ? I'll' n "i ?M Ighboi - i : k ' holda mu) |.? ' who ? an he proved The Largest Fire-escape: in Hew Yon-: this F/\cto&\' can be emptied of Its ? 2oOO EMPLOYEES IN ?MiNUTr.?S ? lo II ? r Kven end to M II"!" bl< :; W ii". prcmisea th? t.1 I to hav? ? ? ? I?. law, ai d i'i-ii t" i ' i ? ? i he i? r capil in Pari ? . . ? New York our ge tire 1 p? ? i of popula) Ion Is abuul $2 ??" DANGEROUS CONDITIONS IN LOFT AND WAREHOUSE. N'um n Ne? ted i old ? _ formerlj t? n? menti ? ? la iiik to irl? ill oui . | le thes? all "lit".- thi house" class, and dangero ai ws In ? ? I build _ ? \i.-i. I. Is ?.n the moni lOi'tiol '"i m -I fore? ' III I'.I- I'll:'. ' ' up a number of i - H"V\ . ("!.. ?\. j. pul up efor. 'be i ? - ? ? i.?I in llttons pit of tiro :?.ti. n. building conatru? I . mportsnce Tl ? besl ..f buildli - of mill b . ? oped m N? ; ?here t:"- flooi beams ar?' m and the fl< ra, ??"here wooden, are ??: : ? i- ' : ess fo : Inches. i Floors for 1 ' : ; ..m "ra- BoOl ' ? *'. ami these . - sprinkl? rs and other de vicea for i stingulahlng : NO BUILDING IS ABSOLUTELY FIREPROOF. ing Bre ?i? i ie fad that no building Is fireproof, for II Is im? to mak?-- th?- ? ontenta non flamma le. Howevi r, ??? Ith |H"p?-r ? tru? t : ri ami \x ith the retarding materials a- wire*glass, doors covered with ? ! tin, con ret? ; i tltions, ami up :.:? -'"[i- t'a- progresa "t" Urs rested *' ntly long to save life arai prop?erty, provided aux iiiatry Bra appltnncea are up to stand? ard siso. it is building cianatructioB that has pis? ed European cities ao far shasd of ua in the matter of Bra I? met, Por instan'??. Ri'itt'T N-xx' Y ik has ?J00 Brea pe? 100,000 Inhabitants, xihii?? London, tor the aame popula? non, baa bul **! Pari vi perlin, 97? Vienna GO, and 81 Petersburg, 7."? < Mr di" losa in this i ounttr* i .?t.. . . limea that "f Europe. The "? tual a ih k - - to ssj nothing ? ; upkeep ' f m' departments, a ater sat.pi' and Bre imuranca pn mluma la about 1000,000 for every ? la of thi ?.**??! >'_'.". ?-m f, |- -?? or\ hour of Ma- da*. We .-n? mi ever. ? ? intrj about >.*'?".??hi ?N-t? i fln ta) a M..".?-Mi it'M? more ? ? than i m total ??out of 11-. Panama <'anal. And , t ou.nu ? . f * Il d I" * .It? ..i?; th? uuld t ike * ' Th Ti langte fa? t?j t?.. * ?? b _'?hn* ;,. : t ten \ ? ?-Tl-.il? 1 .. : I. liv? ?nd al.i 50.000 itk , ! ? .?'??., Ill - ? Mystery of New York Girl's Fate ? ?"i. a 11. i a?, ?i page tioi ? plum? ton In i ?.m Ii*.:- ' ' ' from ..?.". i ?. ail h. i? h - I York I'd simply let j ?.nu know v? hen to ex|?< In r"i WS ma i? am? r no. .so ? that wind up * ? *ss fl ami I m.?-. .lu-*- M m ight do? to| two l?I.?' d? lied ? I i? ' from v. ? I i.? Pon i ??? ofRdala It a - I red I !.. re m M . 1910 Since I ? i \ ther word from ? Ittu i ^ Mrs. Wexels? ? snd the Portug their fate return to Bein ? tnai i I along g diiT? ? ' from that n h* h he had .nit v. in her lei - ? ? : i Falla Mr-, w ? sol men t Ion "t an* troul ks. but her husband '?> anothi i ? omra : tated thai ? ? m had i ' en unruly and res?-nt!'ii under discipline il" st.dt.-d. bonrever, thai be fi I? tin ? would ? anse him r." more worry, as the majority of the carriers had n malned loyal, n-fusins* to bs led into ? talon or mutiny. QUESTIONS THAT DEEPEN THE MYSTERY. Was Li-, and did they at. la.-t rebel end kill the man and hi.s ?rife, or iiiak? them captive? Thons we the qtn ti"iis that make their tHipprerWin > ?Jeep and tracte mjrst-ary. wii?i? m the ?I'-pthH of the forest ?rag th last fateful chapter in th.* romaaes of thia young < ouple ?ana? U ?l ' And if Wexetsen snd in* Sam Tort, wit. ars not (had. where In the remite i? ? ..-s? s ..f the j mgte .?? th.y held ' .\ postscript i" th<- gift's i?'tt. i from \ i? loria Palls n sd i have been teHIng .lan font win n ITS shall h\. up ..u MjHItlngSid? Height . overioeking Onhnsl Park. Th' t ? ? ?.??ni remind him of th for? -' " i toes the gii ?. ??m? s here in ih>* ? id a Niw Vial, ?i'i? it in. nt '