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? Jfao Doric ?ri?roiu. Pirat to Last the Truth: News, Editorial?, Advertise menta. BATTKHAT. DWEMBF3 10, 1S14. Owat? anS ?aut>i?*?i.??l ?1al.j b? Tb? Tribuna) AawrtaUam. a f*a? Tsrt enml M H*M. Praartdanl ; <? "? ?roor Kofara ttmmlAry and 1rra*.-.r , lUd I I I :'t Nsassu s*.. Naw fi r? BTJOBCai! TION RATX8--R?? Mall. Posit?* P?M. ?JtaJSs ?? Oraat? N?v York D?n? a.,??. Bravata? I month | :j Par.?, ool?. 1 moath.IM Dalla s-.1 h. 'a' ?. rw.?? a 4 ?'.. . only, 6 mftnths. IJ* bal ? a< : - . . ..- 1 r??s. ? M Su.?.!.; . ? - I ' ?>? ? ? -? FOREIGN' KATTS ? ANADIAN' RATE? DAILY AM? 81 M'AT- DAILY A.VD BU>'i>AY: pa* raon-h . It 14 On. mm.'fi .t. ?? Oca |?ar . UM I ? )?ar ..^aa.a.-aaa. ' ?? PfNDAT " DAILY ONLTt Els raontr?. I MiOr.a month . -M a? fit (Mi '.a >?*r , ..... .... ??w I-AILY CM?, Ht*VDAY ONT.*' Oa? aaonth . . 1 _?? ?>na monta . ?*> On? 7??f II OJOM >?*r . * B? Ent#r?*J at th? Pur.??--? a? N.? Tor* ?a F?vor.4 Hsas ?all Msttar Yon can purchase merchandise advertised In THE TRIM'NE with absolute safety?for If dlssaMsfac tlon resulta In any rase. THE TKIBI'NE fuarantees to pay your money back upon rrgueat. No red tape. No quibbling. \\> make good promptly If the adver? tiser does not. Public Opinion Won a Big Victory in the Rate Decision. The Interstate Commerce Commission's back? down in the railroad rate case is a notable victory for public opinion. The commission reversed it? self because it realized that it had lost the confl donee of the country. Its decision of August 1 last refusing the request of the Eastern rail? roads for an n?vance of ?T> per cent in freijrht rates was n gigantic blunder. It came at a mo? ment when the economic disturbances of tbei great war in Europe were accentuating the difficulties of the railroads, already hard hit by the oppres? sive policies of the commission. Unlike the com? mission, the public had changed it? mind about the desirability of starving tho common carriers. It saw that general prosperity could not be won back if governmental action continued to deprees nnd disable a basic national industry like trans? portation. Apart from the aggravations of tho European war, a sufficient case had been made out in the popular judgment for an increase in revenues which would revive the earning power, efficiency and credit of the railroads. The commission, misled by pride of opinion and the evil counsel of professional railroad baiters, could not see this. It could not even see it when the crash of war came, making the plight of the railroads as borrowers of capital even more des? perate. On the very day when Germany declared war on Russia the commission published its rate decision, blandly ignoring all the obvious effects ?>f that declaration. Although all the stock ex? changes of the world had closed in panic, the ma? jority of the commission waved that fact aside of no consequence to the immediate future of the railroads. Buch a mockery of a decision could not last. Within a few weeks a demand for reconsid?ra? nt was made, and after s?. ie delay the com? mission praciously announced that it would take I nizame of the fact that war existed and was i fTtvting economic conditions the world over. Once it had consented to come out of its bomb? proof of self-delusion it? decision was never in doubt. It simply could not resist the pressure of public opinion, grounded on unassailable facts. In trying to palliate its blunder of August 1 the commission weakly say.?-: "When these cases were originally submitted, as also ichen the original report wa$ prrparrd, the revenue and expenditure account for June, 1014, and the prop? erty investment account of the fiscal year were not available, the war was unforeseen and the results of our order were, of course, yet to come. Collectively they present a new situation." Yet the railroads had been on a semi-starvation llowance for more than a year, and the monthly reports up to June, 1.114, had shown that condi? tions were steadily growing worse. The same newspapers which printed the decision of August 1 carried accounts of the outbreak of the war. which had been threatened all through the pre? ceding week. And at the hearings in September various commissioners expressed through their ?luestions the nonchalant view that the European war was an accident entirely outside the sphere at American economics and should not be taken into account in the regulation of our railroad rates. The most reactionary members of the commission, Mr. Harlan and .Mr. Clements, still cling obstinately to that parochial view. The main point on which the country can con? gratulate itself is that the majority of the com? mission has now broken away from the fetters of an obsolete policy. When it says that "if we aro to set rates that will afford reasonable re? muneration to these carriers we must give con ideration to the increased hire of capital as well \.s to other increased costs," it has turned back into a new path of economic sanity. Its old rate programme was punitive and destructive. Its new programme shows signs of constructivenes.?-. If the railroads are to be restored to a normal condition of prosperity and efficiency (which will be to the interest of the community at large as well as to their own interest) the commission cannot afford to stop short with yesterday's de? cision. More aid will be needed to put the com ion carriers on their feet. Every other great industry will have to adjust its credit to the high e. interest rates of the near future. The govern? ment would be unjust and tyrannical if it tried to make the railroaili shoulder more than their fair share of the general burdens and losses of the war. Transportation facilities must be im? proved year by year, and the only way to im? prove them is to ?give the railroads the revenue they actually need in order to maintain their financial stability and to do their work. Turkey Vanishes from Africa. The work that Lord Cromer did in Egypt comet to a sudden fruition through Turkey's interven? tion in the great war. By a stroke of the pen Turkish suzerainty over Egypt is ended and a new British protectorate springs into being. The loas to Turkey is not only the stoppage of an annual tri!"jt*-. It mark?! the *nd of Turkish a. vereignty in Afr.ca. What Italy began at Tripoli England completes on the Nile. So far as Egypt itself goes, the transfer in authority is largely in name. The Hntiah financial adviser to the Khedive grew in power until every activity of the Egyptian government stood under his hand. The Egyptian army is English trained and Eng? lish equipped. Protectorate ia a mild word for the sort of rule which England ha? for years im? posed on Egypt. The present change gives final dignity and permanency to an occupation that could hardly have had any greatly different end? ing, bo long as the British Empire had the ships and mem to stand its ground. Turkey will be the only loser hy the chango. Lions at Large. The Jungle ond our effete civilization met face to face in the aisles of the Yorkville Theatre, and it is hard to say which got the better of it The poor lions were exceedingly frightened and non? plussed. They had never ambled around so loose? ly before?had never seen human beings perform M amazingly. A? for th? human beings, nobody can blame them for not caring to remain. Tue one man who thought he knew how to en? tertain a ?ion?by playing 'possum?had his face .scratched for his pains. That Is the trouble with our very marvellous day and city. We are most wonderfully In? structed; In our motion pictures we see every? thing from lions up; the whole world, at 6econd hand, lies at our feet. Never did so many people have a casual acquaintance with so many things. Hut in first hand information are we a bit better tiff than the narrowest provincial that ever dug in a kitchen garden? We do not suggest that every one ought to have a handshaking acquaint? ance with lions and know just how to address them in public. What we have in mind is the failure of our smattering to prepare us for any? thing. We trot through our occupations, getting for refreshment superficial glimpses of kings, minaret? and armies, passions and adventures. But have we really extended our circle of living one fraction of an inch? Too bad that the opinion of Alice, the Hones?, dead from a dozen bullets of terrified pursuers, cannot be obtained on this interesting point! Mr. Daniels's Severest Critic. The testimony of Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fisko before the House Naval Affairs Committee leaves the naval Let-Good-Enough-Alone opti? mists not a leg to stand on. It stamps as rubbish the confident assertions of Secretary Daniels and the "wo have not been negligent" protests of President Wilson. Rear Admiral Fiske is the Secretary's Aid for Naval Operations and he makes his emphatic dissent from Mr. Daniels's care-free policies no more of a secret than Assist? ant Secretary Roosevelt and the members of the General Board do. Tho admiral's testimony contains the most sweeping indictment yet brought against our con? dition of naval unpreparedness. He says that it would take five years to get the fleet into condi? tion to meet an efficient enemy, and that it would take three years to bring the personnel up to the desired standard. He says, furthermore, that the navy is deficient in battle cruisers, scout cruisers, destroyers and all other auxiliaries, and that it is behind in gunnery. The greatest shortcoming of all, however, is the lack of a general staff, with sufficient authority to prepare and carry out a ra? tional scheme of naval development. The Trib? une has been trying to impress upon Congress the need of an inquiry which will show exactly what our military deficiencies are. We have had to vork from the outside. With full inside knowl? edge Admiral Fiske now lays bare a condition of unpreparedness even worse than our exposure? ! ad hinted at. It is within the power of the administration leaders in the House to clamp the lid down on the half-hearted investigation which the Naval Affairs Committee has been conducting. They may refuse to let other witnesses be heard. But it is now too late to try to pull the wool over the eyes of the public. The country knows that the national defence has been neglected and that if we are to heed the lessons of the European war we mu6t set to work at once to make up for recent negligence. The most pressing reform, ns Admiral Fiske well says, is the creation of a real general staff. which will introduce system into the navy and take each unit and auxiliary do its work in ac? cordance with a common plan worked out far in advance. The General Staff should have real pow? er and a free hand. Its activities should not be exposed to interference from a bungling layman iike Mr. Daniels. We must have a modern naval policy if we are to have a modern fleet. Expert knowledge and a realization of the facts must re? place ignorant assertions that the navy doesn't need to be modernized because, under the watch, ful care of a great naval educator like Mr. Dan? iels, it is necessarily "all right." Mr. Whitman's Look Ahead. Mr. Whitman's speech at the Republican dinner was admirable. He does not "misinterpret the *| message" when he believes that the public ?tas trusted itself to "the pledges made by our party and by its candidates." He is equally accurate in saying thnt "the party is on trial in this state before the whole nation." The Repub? licans in the Empire State swept back into power in a fashion to compel the country's attention* The political happenings of the next tun years in this state may easily determine the party's future in the nation, with a state administration of promise about to Ivegin and a constitutional con? vention to indicate the party's attitude on the great questions of industrial control, political re? form and social service. It is no wonder that the Governor-elect says solemnly that there is no hope for the future of the party if its perform? ances do not measure up to its promises. Though long years of control made the Repub? licans believe they were ordained to he blessed in New York State, more recent years have shaken that notion. The Whitman administration will be judged on its performances, just as the Glynn ad? ministration was. The Democrats were turned out because, speaking fair, they lived foul. They fostered a period of graft, corruption, waste and inefficiency. They governed the state for what there was in it for them. The state is sick of that kind of hypocrisy, from any political organization. Mr. Whitman and his associates will go into office pledged to a real reorganization of the state's business for efficiency and saving, no matter whose pocket is hit. The state will expect of them a full meas? ure of realization of the need for political and social reform such as the Democrats showed when they passed the direct primary law and the work? men's compensation law. Mr. Whitman's mani? fest understanding of this spirit on the part of the public speaks eloquently for the likelihood of his party's making its performances harmonize | with its promises. I The Apartment House Agent MODELED ON JOHN WOLCOT'B "THE RAEOR-Sn.UX." A fellow In s growing town Alluringly called "Houses!" up and down; "Apartments." he appealed, "to Rent." And Hodfre (the name's from Wolcot's pome) Said "I am looking for a home, And 1 have seen your fine advertisement." "Gaze." said the agent, "at our golden hall! Twelve uniformed attendants, that is ill! Look at the lovelv ru?s and hangings which Fill up this gorgeous entry-way! Observe Von first assistant hall-boy's scornful nervel Your country visitors will *n? you're rich. "Before we let vou sign a lea?e with us. Your references mint be perfection plus? We have to be particular this year." "] don't." said Hodge, "know anyone In town, But once 1 nearly met Three-Fingered Brown." ?That's quite enough," the agent said. "Sign here." A month elapsed. In Hodge's costly flat The ceilings leaked, the casements warped so that The poorest peasant in the lowliest slum More comfort had than Hodce. whom all his gold ?Could not protect from rain and wind and cold* ! S?? sought he the agent, whom he'd rented from. "Mv fiat." quoth Hodge. "Is built of ginger-cake, You city builders are a fraud, a fake! How could you dare to rent me such a flat? The walls are paper and the floors are thin, Whenever it rains the water rushes In? What ire apartments made for, tell me that:" "Made!"' quoth the agent, In astonishment, "Why, bless your silly soul, they're made to PENT." Some dsy there will be no trained snimsl acts. Krery snlmal set, without exception, as the late Maurice Kirby once proved In an article In Every? body's, means considerable cruelty to the animals. And as for Interest, we'd as soon nee a slack wire set._ The Chicle School ef Flnsnee. R!r- fan vou sugj-est an easier way of malting -nonev than by having chewing ?rum alota In tha aub tvay station? with no chewing gum la them and have poopts drop th-lr pennlee In with no result?, at the rat? of three per five mlnutea, which waa the case this morning? Do you realize that this Is winning gold at the rate of 3?c per hour, ?129.??) In a 38 day month of '.2 hour days. ?16f.6.20 per year. $15.5*2 In ten years Hnd right on until you have accumulated a million on each empty a!ot? TaoitAi 3 Cvn "If they are allowed te do It en the night of December 81," observes the Evening Mall, "it" mean? ing to set like "savages In the desert," "they will , get It out of their systems and be able to behave decently the rest of tha year." We are no more un? tamed than our neighbor, hut beginning on the night of Dec. 81, even we wouldn't mind behaving decently until the year expired. . . . Michael could scarcely cheek the impulse he had to mount the ?tpps and, knocking at the door, inform whomsoever should open it that he had once lived in this very house. From "Sinister Street," by Corr.pton Mackenzie. Well, whom opened it? IF. If I should come upon you unaware, Curled up at ease within the spacious chair We know so well; if In our favorite place 1 caught you napping; and if o'er your lovely face I bent, and lightly as the flow'r-moth sips I ?.tole a kiss from your unconscious lips . . . My lover-heart the imagined picture charms; Ah, and if you should clasp me in your arms And, with closed eyes, each lid a pallid lily You clung to me and softly murmured "Willy," If that ehould happen?if it ever did YOUR NAME AND MINE WOULD LEAD THE HEADLINES, KID: J-UTKENN. Yivienne is in Dr. Henry Noble MacCraeken's English class, at Smith College. She had the answer, she said the other ? y, on the tip of her wit's tad. the M*nr ann o'Byrne cmristmas fund. Previously S'.kntwladfstl. $28 25 Anonymous . j 00 Coop . j 00 Slndbad . 5 00 Jira Rabbit . . 2 00 Ch.op?, . ?00 I- S. R . ?00 H. M. P. 200 Jlrnmla . 2 00 J. t. D . I oo W. w. Evsrstt. 100 Nal Brovtn . 104 Lsult A. KSffllf . 104 M- L . 100 "? F. L . I0S Burl H. wlnchettsr. , M H. H. P . , M Dudla? WMIcs? . 100 "? H. P . . . | 00 Brr I 00 Alfred A. Kn-M . ,M frtih .*. too P- c. S . ,o? Rdxl . If* Csralln? Ot?ii . jq MB 73 Contnbs who think they can get their names in by sending l?c, ?c, le, 4c, 3c or 7c t. the funl know now how wrong they were. Miss Byrne will get tl.: 32c, but she won't know who sent the money. "Why not," suggests Kim, and the no'-on is not a bad one, "threaten your parishioners with more Watervliet stuff .f they fail to come across?" ADDRESS TO CRITICS. TBt MJs* M?7 Ar.a O-Byrr.a. of War?n:i*?. N T 1 I hnve been told that 1 should sfidy grammar, Itefore I eommeti<-ed to write, ? ' were blessed with a good edu-atten, I wold then bo out of sight. But 1 tff\ quite confident. That I some good can do. With the plain, unpolished language That I address to you. And as I never had the privil?ge To apend much time In s'-fio. I certainly have no leisure now. To go under such a rulo. Neither will I give my writings. To any one to Insfert, For I have heard aome of the most learned people Si> thlnga that wa? not correct. But whether you eat of plain or eipensive dishea. It will no difference mako. lVovid^d th^ food Is rl?an ?and hr?!th>, of whi'-h \ou do f T*t*>l*t What a ?hower of dollar bills for Mi;s O'Byrne! Looks like s green Christmas for her. THE LORD LOVETH A CHEERFUL GIVER. THE PEOPLE'S COLUMN *?&? ?22 ?0* Public Debate. A STIRRING APPEAL BY MRS. EDITH WHARTON She A?k? Her Fellow Americans to Aid New Belgian Relief Work in Pari?. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: Not long ago I ai4ked yon to publish an appeal for my Fans work? room for women thrown out of employ? ment hy the war. Now I come with a more urgent appeal for another cnuse. 1 am told that a pamphlet called "The Truth About Germany" has been a circulated in the I'nited States. Here ;n Paris we do not need to read that pamphlet. We see the truth about Ger? many in the daze?! and stricken of the homeles.4 handled? pouring in ?fell** from Belgium and North ei France, and the heertreeding eight hai impelled a number of Americans to or? ganize a group of American hostels for refugees. The work wa? started a week ago in connection with l.e Foyer Franco Belge*, a centre of Belgian rescue work, and already we have had two hi and about |}0 beds given us. But w need money to run these houses, an.! He BOed II at once, for the homeless and hungry cannot wait. France is doing all ?he can to help the heroic nation that haa helped lier. In". France is burdened with the et of a terrible and exhausting war and With the eleiflU of her own poor and wounded. America is rich and free and -i.ff, end it behooves Americans, above all other?, to be generous. We who live here in Paris know what we are it-king and why we ask it. We -.. daily and hourly need of mor? he'p and ever more help. We hear our ears. ?-,. teed i tk "-?r head cruel and compl?cate.I sufferings of this t?te sad i Job ibla people. An.I va appeal te rea, our compatriot?, to our aid in relieving them. Wa know you have already been mag? nificently generous, and we ask you | be so once again. Whatever si :I ? heve gtvea 'o. give 'o our Araei hostels to day It I? an American char? ity, run on "the American plan," and it depend? on you whether are ran keep It Dp i r not. Do make it possible fi to do sol Don't sap you can't afford it Belgian* did no* ley that to France (live whether you think you can ? i' m no;; give up something for your? selves to give to the Belgians instead; fries even if it is so little that you thin? it won't help. Every penny ?rill help, and will he carefully expended hy i he compatriots who appeal to you to aid thern in this urgent task. Donations may he sent to Messrs. Meares & '"o., 4 Rue Veatadeor, i'ir . i.r to Mr?. Wharton. U Rue de Varenne. Paris. EDITH WHARTON. Paris. Nor. It, 1M4. STOP THE WAR IN 3 MONTHS The Only Way It Could Be Done, as a Critic of Germany Believes. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: May I be permitted to sa-.- | it seem? to me Messrs. Bsrtholdt, I o licck snd Vollmer protest too much* it looks as though a guilty German conscience required very little accus? ing. If the government of the I'nited States wishes to take a hand in trymc to atop any fu"her performance? of "the great suicidal adventure" of Gar? many it could do nothing more effective than to atate quite plainly that r. plies of any kind would be ?old t. many. Of cour?e, tins sounds like a prejudiced remark, when we know | impossible for the Fnited States ?.. do it. Nevertheless, it would I only way to ..top the war in th.e? month?. On the other hand, it would be a very good thing if it won ? selling ?upphes to the,Allie? as well. That would be almost equally effective in stopping the war. It would take lr.rV,7.., ,yr,.? ,r f ,,_ ^I>n,h, ,on,.rr I United States know?, as well as tht- allied power? knew, that the re? sources of Great Britain, France and a arc Inexhaustible, and the more they are thrown upon their t.wn re ?oureea tht- greater their resources will become they will develop Where men** has no resources; she ?3 now cut off from getting anything ex? cept what Fhe has within her borders. Bo why not listen to these three Ger? man representatives that we have :n Washington and refuse to 'sell sup? plies to any of the belligerents? I think it would end the wur quicker than anything else. W. CROZIER. Now roth, Dae. it, Itld. GRAPEJUICE AND TAR WATER What German Raider? Could Do to American Coast Town?. To the Fditor of The Tribune. S r: What Germany has just done to three English coast towna she can do at any moment to a dozen cities of our ? And still Micawber sticks to grape juice aad ter water. P teh them into the gutter and put ard ram or Kentucky on .11 the Cabinet. Par-fetched theories, the cowardice o* arbitration and reliance upon peace ' on against Ger ? r-.-rk-.-r rnge. Cur people are loath to enter into wiir. I.ut "by the splendor of God" they will know how and when to crush the Incompetent? who new invoke dis nbjagation. The cyclone of l.cawber's policy II lee He a 'nan, Mr. President, or get into your cellar. A VIRGINIAN. Brooklyn, Dec. 17. l'.M-l. NOBEL PRIZE FOR MR. DANIELS That Is the Last Suggettion of an Ad miring Reader. To 'he Fditor af The Tribune. Sir: I have just read with great sur? prise that the Nobel peace prise <*om ? Anally decided yeeterday there would be no peace prize a? Ol e ran readily understand that at pre IB honor, but the com ? BOt looking I. r\ far ? ihree candidate? here on whom it might be moat appropriately bestowed. altogether peecefnl ..ni.i weai its lanrela most committee pre 11 furi her, behold our ? . it oar inore than peaceful Seeretarv af the Navy! Never in the instory of our t)Ci,..p |i,.. n as stren ; exploited, ar d lv rack ardent adro? and it i?. indeed, a most lament? able overaight on the part of the com? mittee to ignore their obvious claim? for the great award. A. If. RARNARD. New York, Dec. 10, 1914 WAVING THE T. R. BANNER An Admirer Paint? a Picture of What Might Have Been. To the Editor of The Tribune. "sir: 1 r.t- matest misfortune that ever befell thl? eoaatTJ we? the defeat of T. P.. in the leal I're Idential elec? tion. With thi? st'irdy American in the "?Mine Utilise this country would own -trip of land between the Texas the ? I..iin.'rv I'.-.ur hours ? applied with the ? i that includes they are able to pay for in c As for Smith America, those markets would belong to us fur ..H time \? ' ' -.i ? ? - . . ?nd Germany, T. R. would be found In the' \anguani waving the Stars and Stripes. A DEMOCRAT. New York, Dec IT, 1914. RESPECT FOR THE FLAG A Case Where a Presentation Banner Wat Scantily Appreciated. To the Fditor of The Tribune. Sir: If our present form of govern? ment is to continue it is essential that our citizens thoroughly understand ami appreeiato American ideals and tra.li arid that our glorious flair is the symbol of a nation "conceived ? r'.y ami dedicated to the prop > that all men are created equal." and as such it is to be loved ami ? I. <H:r association WAS Organ? '??>? tie purpose of promoting sach ? e sro ^, am! WS ipoad our own, timi- ard money, but our experienc? ? ??me of our officials is, to say the ?rtoninjr, where we meet wi;h i instead of encour ag? ment. 1 ? ? me cite briefly a case in point. At the t'.ni.? of the installation of > antr officers, in the irt House, no provision had i, flag for said building Tllis sras brought to our attention, and we presented the city with n |60 last. The ?lay preceding the ceremonies it was discover. .1 that the halyardj on the flagstaff were broken and unu It heir : toe la'n to go* an order through official channel?, and so that could be carried through as planned, we or.?.red hul jrardi placed on the staff. After the sios the bill for the halyards tod to the official in < ' ? ? WON referred to '.he ("ommis ?ionor of Public WorV? of The Bronx, who curtly informed us that if we .lo? to present ttV.gs we shoald - the halyards- whieh we sah? ?!v d ! Proa want of care the hafyai parted, and for IS the flag was missing fr?n:; building, ar.l on In?l.[ ? iy, the ?lay Of all ?lays on which thi shoold Oilding was wthout a although the Commissioner of Public Works was the chairman i i Fourth of July C <mr ? \V. V. OI.PP. Soerotary MeKinley S.iunre I. Pole and Klag Association. New York, Doe. '.'. 191 L A LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT Tha Suggestion of a Reader for the Drilling of Civil Service Employes. Hon. Woodrow Wilson, President of tho United n, !>. C. Dear .Mr. President: Your las . . nercasing our n-> guard. Permit me as a eiti'en : mit for your c I whereby your \l\e^ may he carried out for the benefit of our nation an?! out In any way tending towar I tsrism. We have in the federal government. U w-el! as -in the different state bt d large city governments, several hun? dred thousand civil service employes, both male and female. These employes derive their livelihood from the dif? ferent governmental departments of this country and receive therefor ample compensation. Wi nld it not be proper and advan? tageous to us under the circumstances ve these employes sufficiently trained in military affairs by in SOBS? way or other requiring all civil Ml empli.. out the I'n.? .?.1 to join the national guar?! for a period up to their fortieth year at ISMMtl The different ?!.'p;;rt; ?? ? ?hese peo pie in their employ would ai'?...y? M II touch with ?hem in case of A statute or some other provision could be enacted or adopted in our civil service law? making it man?!atory for all future applicants for civil ser-1 ..., t,> anHswH avssof ??? ? ? ser-.-!.-' :. for wh icii a en i i lence should be given. A? to the ?..men employes, a course in (trat aid to the injured and other duties should .n lome way be provided for and made a I precedent in the tiling of applications for examina fJredit ai ace ?hould al?o be given for I Bf ndoptit.^' the above mentioned methods a higher standard of employes would be obtained. AHTIU'R A. HENNING. New York, Dec. 17. 1011. THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT A Doctor Finda Much to Criticiie in Its Activitie?. To the Editor of The Tribune. B r: The warm feeling of satisfac? tion which the - .fe?sion o New Yt.rk is e- m rending your articles against pu'ir.t medicine evils hi- receivt i a ?odden chill b: \our etiitonal this morning on the work of the Health Department. W . -, 4 the fOO'i work which the Health Department u r than the doctor? of *M m. ami 1 hare : meet one who kaa ever i ?lightest tendon ."? J! tne or manner with its legit: mate function?. The writer 'orial evident ? two particulars. ? fo'' lowing up and chcc?.ing of all cases oi tuberculin.s reportt d Ph>" : leiana. There would be no obj. to this were the work dOM hy the at? tending physician's peers, hut aimo? Invariably e physician attending ? cate of tuberculosis finds that a r.urse r-as been at trie house, who has not oni> i y more or of the do?'or < work, but >ih- also practised mi by diagnoeing and prt 'u*r'V to her head the la* ?nd form? a It ground tor con plaint or. th- doctor's part. The secor.u all comer by B< ,n*- , . . 'The : -hould have - that then*, t**> ajan !l per^ . weald co-operate 'i aaon ai i weal l - riffr m*"> to 'hem, bot it m ? mattet *" common knowledge that in m ? clinics is any attempt made u> rtaia whathof ? patient i? ?r- ? on to pay any fee whatever; way raply run with a view to ?**?s statistics. The fact that many Of tee? M sre run at night is proof po-'" tive that I -' '^/"?/i, laytime. and. ?f *nl9 '' anmker make no effort i? pay for treatment. These ' ''* arp ,*lten *.r0? many which may le cited to ?-hiex tloctors feel that they have a ngni w tiociors t.-i-i ...... ...^.. ..-.^ .iior object, not only as physicians au.no i..- ? ite to practise BBOfJ citizens, and whose ability has at* certified to. as It were, by the '*'u?'l5; of a state license, but siso on in ground that thev are taxpayers ?n that money which they help to ?upP'> is being u?ed to their detriment. PHILIP EMBURY, M p New York, Dec. IT, 1914. The Prutsian Sword. To the Editor of The Tribune. Sir: To those of your reader? wh" aatifieation of the A'.lie?' ?*'*"'. i .r ar.d who aie anyway <l' *v e-i.-d because of the inroad? (?*""'(i ,_-. ?!?? mem. Iboee {"**'. -raifleaaee m pi??. lag that was prevaleel during s rro Brer over three eeatartea *??Br(! run. "Other nations may have ? ,0 JT. ?word than Frussia. but none can u? ?heath it so soon." ??.., THEODORE MICHEL Prrt^Vt,^ tl - |1 toil