New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, November 20, 1915, Image 1

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New-York tribune. [volume], November 20, 1915, Image 1
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New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]), 20 Nov. 1915. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1915-11-20/ed-1/seq-1/>

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GUARANTEE
Your Money Back
If You Want It
St?* Ei?torial Pa??. ??ir*? Caluma.
?t^TlaXXV...-yo- 2.^06.
?Nero Marie
atribtttw
WEATHER
TA1R TO-DAY; CAMM CLOCTJY
TO-MllRROn : ?. TO V W. ? IND?.
SJSaSBBSSa '? T?"mi?criMur?r?:
lllfli. ?1?. U>?. 44.
lull r*port ?ta l'a?? ?.
First to Last ?the Truth: News -Editorials ? Advertisements
[CbsJIIBBsj. 1911.
Il.i Tbr 1 rlhun? \?t<i<lntlnn.
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 20. 1015.
a a
PRICE ONE CENT
In ? It ? ot ?w York. ?wars. Jeroej City an.l Hohakra.
r.I.Stta'HKKE TWO I K>Tli.
Greek Troops Defy King; Germans in Rumania
PHYSICIAN RIGHT
| LETTING BABY
D?, SAY JURORS
Uphold Moral Stand, but
Declare Child Alight
Have Been Normal.
DOUBT DIAGNOSIS;
DEFINE ETHICS
Chicago Surgeons in Verdict
Assert One Doctor Should Not
Alone Decree Death.
[By T?'.?gr?p-i 18 Th? Tribun?. ]
Chicago. Nov. 19. -"Morally and
ethically, a surgeon is fully within his
rights In refusing to perform an opera?
tion which his conscience will not sanc?
tion."
This dsclaration in the finding of
the jury of leading physicians and
?urgeoni who investigated the death
of the bahy of Mr. and Mrs. Allen
BolHnper la accepted as exonerating
Dr. H. I. Haiselden of charges on
which an Indictment might be based
as a result of his refusal to perform
sn operation.
The jury, however. found that
surgery might have saved the infant's
life, and that there was no evidence
that the child would have become
morally or mentally defective.
In their verdict, reached to-night
after an exhausti?e examination of Dr.
Haiselden in which he stoutly main?
tained that what he did waa right, the
juor? ?ay:
Rab> Might Ha?e Been Normal.
We believe a prompt operation
vould have prolonged and perhaps
sr\ed the life of the child.
"We find no evidence from the phy?
sical defects that the child would have
I ?, ?ce mentally or moraliy defective.
'Sevia! of the phy-lcal defects
?nifcht have been improved by plastic
? >| er;:' . '
He believe that, morally and ethi?
cally, a surgeon is fall** ??'?thin his
rights iii refusinK to perform an op?
eration which his conscience will not
rartetioB. We find no reason to believe
ihat tie parents of Allen 1. Bollinger
ihpfl**SS of the privilege of con
.",on.
ffe lecomtrend strongly that in all
tleaatfal case? of this character con?
sultai in of t?vo or mora ?urg<'ons of
known reputation and skill, ethical
- g and brond experience, should
decide upon the advisability or in
advisability of operative measures.
"We b.-lieve that the physician's
highest dut?, is to relieve suffering and
to prolong life."
The verdict. which describes
minutely, and In technical lanj-iiHi-e,
the condition in which the body w is
found, doer- not accept the diagnosis
of Dr. Ha.selden without question.
The recommendation that other sur?
geons be called in cases like this is
taken by the public as an Indication
of the jury's po.ition that one phy?
sician alone should not, despite the
conviction that he is acting within his
legal and moral rights, permit a human
being to die without seeking profes?
sional advice.
Doctor Unshaken by Jurors.
Dr. Haiselden testified as the first
witness at the Coroner's Inquest in the
afternoon.
"I wa? able to tell soon after the
birth." said Dr. Haiselden, ''that the
t ar.y would never live without an oper
atton. Then I learned from examina?
tion that the child would be a menta!
? nd moral defective, and I decided not
to operate.
"To satisfy myself and the parents
? r, I called in fifteen reputable
physician?. We examined the child
carefully. I told them that if mv eae
wanted to operate he could. TheV all
re'aaed, savin? I was ri/ht.
"Then. BBOat two hour? before the
???(I, one of these phyaicians
asked me to permit him to operate.
Child was ilyine ?BOB, and I re?
fused, it being against mv ethics to
operate on a djriaaj person.''
I>r. H?i?elden was subjected to one
?f the mo?t severe examinations in the
hutory of coroner's case?, in I SSI
Csaatjr, Each specialist on the jury
?iked, in technical term?, why he did
not perform an operation or do some?
thing else within his skill to save the
MU y
"Would you refuse to operate ajrain
>f placed in the same position?" asked
? r Ho??man.
"'' ' ' Jail me for this, I
,n*!' ' ' ?TB* ?urh opera
? d !'i Haiselden. "I want
this jury to ?ay v hat I shall do. It
the atate order? me to operate, I ?rill
open.
"I", you know what becomes of de
? - that survive?"
"see, I .?? tlaea* la Dunning fan in
ssylass): adults with the ?
.?r old children. They are
won every day in the week In Chi?
rag?, "
Dr. Hsissl?sa wa? asked if he had
- er eaaaulUd Dr. John Dill Robertson,
it* Health Comaaiseloaer.
D* tSBSrtsas fame to the hospital
a ?hort t;rr,e 1,,-fore the baby was
repi .,i i,r Haleeldcn. "He saw
?hat the child was dying and urged that
? "P?rate. He ????? 'The baby has only
aae chance In 100,000 of lirias, bat you
?ill be able to ?ay that you did all you
4*OU,d.'"
Dr Robertson was then put on the
?tar.d "it la trae, the ehild did not
';*?'"' ??e ehanee la 1(10,000," he Mid
Hut, aarstrnally, I would have taken
ta? long ehsaee. I think Dr. Haiaeldsn
!? ??"'?re in what he has done, but I
ihii.k he i? asistes,
Dr Rehartsea '?.?.??<'. be ?i ?!,,'? know
-. ai.v law to 'orr.pi-l a
'i'?*4-,r u, ',t,.-r..'.- "liant '
Wjae and other .:?, . ta*?,"
n* added '"Ir.rr *M BS po-itive evi
?saee that the ehild would have giown
v ??'.?.tln.,,,1 ?a ,,?,,? 7, eatlvma *2
ALS FOIKS WELCOME BRIDE
Mother-ln-Law and Seven Dos? lireet
Eugenia Davis.
Mr. and Mr?. Al Davis spent the third
day of their honeymoon at the hoTie of
the bridegroom's parents, in Oceanport,
N. J. The thing that impressed Mr?,
i.ugenia nt once was the difference in
the greeting? she got from her mother
in-law and her mother. Her in-laws
were absolutely de-e-lighted to see her,
and welcomed her more profusely than
Al's seven wolfhounds.
The couple took a long walk in the
country, and returned to their hotel
about 7 o'clock. Mrs. Davis did not see
her mother again, or communicate with
her. Mrs. Kelly refused to talk.
Mr. and Mr?. Davis appeared last
night at the performance of "The Eter?
nal Magdalene," at the Forty-eighth
Street Theatre
-a
MAYOR RECOVERING RAPIDLY
Physician? Say That Virtually There
1h No linger Any Danger.
Mayor Mitchel showed steady Im?
provement yesterday. He rested com
. fortably, without pain, and was ex
1 ceedingly cheerful. So rapid has been
? his progress toward recovery since the
operation for apnendicitrs that It is
j expected he will be able to get out of
I bed in a few days.
Theodore Rousseau, the Mayor's sec?
retary, said last night that the attend
; ing physicians considered his condition
. highly satisfactory, and that there was
; virtually no danger of any unfavorable
turn.
Telegrams, expressing hope for the
? Mayor'? upeedy recovery, were received
! yesterday from the East Side Pedlers'
1 Association and from the Stand Keep
i ers' Association.
BASSO'S FISTS FLY
OVERJHRTS VOICE
De Segur?la Gets Bruise After
Denting Singing Master's
Shirt Front.
N hen Andrea de Segur?la appeared
last night as Collins in "La Boheme"
at the Metropolitan Opera House, those
| members of the audience who were in
I the front of the orchestra noted that
[ upon his forehead appeared what
1 looked like a somewhat prominent
! bruise. The gree.se paint had ap?
parently not been able to eradicate it.
i But those at the opera did not know
?,'iht the bruise was inflicted in an en?
counter between the basso and William
Thorner, a uinging teacher, at yestcr
I day morning'? musical at the Bil?more. |
Miss Anna Fitziu was the innocent,
| cause of all the disturbance. Mis?
: Fitziu, who was Anna Fitzhugh when
:-he appeared as a musical comedy star
i before she went abroad to return as
i an opera singer, was one of the so'.o
i ists at the Biltmore yesterday. Whil?"
she was singing there chanced to be
' some remarks between de Segur?la end
Thorner, which wre continued at the
i close of the concert.
Those who heard ?ay ?hat Thorner
expressed his opinion that if Miss
: Fitziu had chosen a different pm
! gramme sha would hav*? been heard to
! greater advantage, whereupon the basso
i turned upon him verbally and asked
, him why he was so solicitous about
! Miss Fitziu. Thorner replied that he
had taught her, and his opponent re
\ taliated with the fact that he, too, had
had a part in giving instruction.
Then the tight started. Who struck
the first blow has not vet bren learned,
i lut it i-- known that de Segur?la rame
.forth from the anna with a disfigured
forehead. HIS most pretentious blow,
accordirg ts Mr. Thorner. had merely
' ilented the singing master's shirt.
But last night, just before "La Bo
. heme" began, all was again serene
? Thorner, who ?aid Miss Fitziu had
praised him in glowing term?, an?
nounced that he and his fistic rival had
! kirsed and made up.
GIRL BLOCKS ART
DEALER'S LANDING
His "Niece" or "Secretary" Said
To Be Claimed by Angry
Husband in Italy.
Hard-hearted immigration officials,
1 unappreciative of the cause of tru?' art,
' will give the plans of one of its devo
' t*>cs a severe jolt unless Secretar?, of
Labor Wilson interferes in the ?ass "t"
Professor Elis Yolpi. Tin- proies-or. a
wealtkj ;.rt dealer of Florence, arrived
' on the Duca degli Abruizi Wednesday
evening with two original paintings b\
Titian, valued at $600,006, some other
works of art, and a pretty Italian girl,
Lisetta Morosino, who was understood
on shipboard to be his niece.
Volpi and his companion have been
kept at Ellis Island ever since the
boat docked, although their detention
was kept secret until yesterilay. It
seem? to be ail the young woman's
fault. Immigration officials sanl >???
t?r?luy that the art dealer told the spe
j cial board of inquiry at Ellis Island
i that Miss Morosino was hi? Secretary
und ?lui not claim her for a niece.
Wh?n examined alone the girl failed to
measure up to the standards of a sec?
retary.
This did not surprise the officials,
tfiev said, birause before the Duca degli
Abruz/.i reached New York they had re
?-???ved information from an angiy Ital?
ian husband that the young woman is
the mother of a six-yeir-old boy in
Italy. Ths message, it wa? said, was
the cause of the investigation. Volpi
i? sixty year? old and numbered among
! hi? patrons the late J. I'. Morgan. The
board ordered him deported with his
companion.
Dismayed by th?? Mi'ldrn turn in hi?
' nffhirs, VoIbI appealed to hi? business
, representative?, the Hudson Forward?
ing and Shipping Company, 124 State
Street. Through them he obtained
Isidor Finkler a? counsel. The lawyer
' prepared an appeal to Secretary WTI
?on, which will be ?ent thi? morning.
Th? painting? and other art tt\ ?
ure? are still in th? Appraiser's Sto.-cv,
but J. Kreidenberg, prexident of the
Hudson .-'limping Company, said fea
( terilay that tins had nothing to do with
Volpi? detention.
Volpi and Miss Morosino will lie ?ent
back mi tin- DaCS <l?gli Abruzzi on
Wednesday if Secretary Wil-on do?
{ not champion them.
i.kkat HKiR araiM. ?AT?.? 0,
th? < *? of sla a-laaa ai..pp?r?'l B?*tt?M
-A<1vt
BIG WIND WHISKS
WAGONS AND MEN
FROM WILD PATH
Signs Torn from Roofs
Windows Caved In by
72-Mile Gale.
3 DEAD, 1 DYING.
IN STORM'S WAKE
Twenty-five Injured by Flying
Wreckage When Caught in
City's Wind Caves.
For the next seventeen year? unie.,?
a few statistics of the local weather
bureau^are upset November 19, 1916, is
likely to be remembered by New York
City and suburbs as the "Day of tho
Big Wind."
Not since December I. IMS, another
red letter day in the weather man's
records, has such a storm whipped out
of the east ?? that which turned the
town topsy-turvy yesterday. Although
the near hurricane dropped la the
afternoon from its maximum of '1
miles an hour to the comparatively
leisurely rrte of 11 miles, storm sig?
nals were stili flying along the ma?-;
and craft of all kinds were scurrying
lor shelter.
With the lull came the first rhr.'i-o
to check up the havoc left in the wake
of the big wind. One man. whisk.-.1
from a scaffold on the old Victoria
Theatre, lies dead in Bellevue. An
other victim, a six-year-old girl who
clung to the runaway family umbrella
until it carried her in front of a street?
car, was dying in St. Mary's Hospital,
Brooklyn. Two men were killed in tha
suburbs because their umbrellas pre?
vented them from dodging automobiles.
Twenty-six additional sufferers from the
storm, cut by flying glass or their limb?
broken by falls, were distributed among
other hospitals. And there were count?
less others who nur.-ied cuts and bruises
in their homes.
The man who met death in the citv,
was Antonio Gianolaio, a laborer, of
2322 First Avenue. He died in the
hospital a couple of hours after the
wind tore him from his scaffold. Roso
Raplingham, of 112 Hull Street, flrook
lyn, was the girl carried under the car
by the umbr.-lls.
(,\-Just ire Mil By ( ar.
An acciden' "::-iiiar to that of, the
child bcfri' William I). Dickey, ?v |aa?
tice of tha nprema Court. Jn
Dickey'? raised umbrella hid from him
i a Flatbush Avenue ?-ar, as he was mak
ing his way across Court Street near
the Borough Mall, Brooklyn. The form
'i j-i-ticf was unctnsciou., for several
I mi'iutes after the car struck him. He
was recogniz?'?! by friends and taken
tn his lu'iiic, SM Ocean Avenue, in a
i taxirab. His injuries are not believed
in Hontieello, Stephen r.. strong,
?ixty-eight, .f the oldest bs
: men in the village, was killed by an
automobile i>? longing to C. Sehoeh, at
noon yesterday. It was raining hard,
driven by B strong ?a^t wind. Mr.
I Strong, holding his umbrella low, was
unable to sec th?- en approaching on
i the wrong side of the road, at nbout
I thirty miles an hour. The machine
' threw him so that his hoad struck
I the curb. When picked up he was
dead.
In Englewood the rain and wind
storm ?ras responsible for another
death. While .ttcmpting to cross West
' Fnglewpcwl Avenue, his umbrella up
ami head bent, Loull Shapiro,
was struck by i iitr.ev sate pS Of
tho Interb-irough 1 i n ?r- and killed.
'Shapiro leaves a wifp nn<I '';?.?? ehil
I dren.
The Head.
I 8TRONO, SaiSWB '? , ?iT'y ?lalii |rr* .r in M'v.tl
s -, killed r s'il? ? '?
i
; KHAI'll;" I rll lit?, killed ly an">r: " ? '?
S '
?;i \\<>i \i" ? :??? i laborer. ;
?
i.\?ri '.? ' ? - ?Ilk I1' I
I
I King.
lt.\T-l.lv?;i'?.\? Res? its, 113 Haiti -t>- lir^k
i. . in ...
lift rila. TW
rlflat ?mi tern tea ?
fra.1'irf.|
Injured.
BAUFT. K.r-.rtli ?-?".. . til K*-h'ir-'. At?: i?,
i F.rrv Call O ?;?-?.: ?.
aii i,. / sien ?t Ml \v But?!
wii In.
? BI.???'K. Ilairv, rari?-i.'?r. II? Ka.r lOOtli N'r-e?.
-?? I? I? silt? ?1 I'ark A?:':, a' ' ???I >??-?-?
I umbrtllt an?: ?' arli d
? ?? K..nln?m II ?i ItaJ
BIIAI?. A-ralitm. HI Btek Alton* I'? Brnm.
s ? i > i . tallln? -i. . I ." i Aieti'i? ?? t
n Tassa lo Ii.?mu? ITrar-lt?!
i "
BVi;US ? l'I??-? Blown from
| f.? ,> I . - ? . . Ill A.rl.'i? 1 r S
red.
("ASTAMM) i ' ? to 1 Bill ? ' Ul s'rr" I
1 . i . . ..
\i
01A NX INI. VI ????.,
Islai I Cul ?'? -I -i '?'^
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. . j. ? . ? - ?i ?r
Ha?ti ? ' ? ' ha ' -n.o mI'I? ?h.Hi, ?
J?. oi> Imor 4*'. I(!i?rJa> \?. ??
fallt?:? etiii a? Il La/a?rtta
Al Hui?". Ouest H.an liai I.
? , ?Val ?*'?< I? ? '? tutti?-? nt Buprrm? (???ni-?
; Atfliue ?a: ?.'ill.
. ? ..? i II ? : Bna klri . atrltta un
.. - '.
LUI? ?????"?. ' ?' fe-ty-sU. ra:;a;tvat raptaln.
' Tlilflu Inju.? I ?I??ni lin t?--.?1 plni,f.| Mm
i aiaina iti n ' ,! i "? * a? swa ?as tas
1 \orth ??
I ,| I ; ? tborrr, 1W Kl Ann'. Aa?nn?
. . - ? ?' ti : Thii i
f i?, k |.ijnr?-.|
! m IUIKB1 Hi' ? 111 (M hard
, ,, ,,, i bru ?? i ?I .- ??? Iruliif ?at
... I'arl u Slrai I
' KAItss i.r^r?f rarp? ?? l!'-l A?t?'i.
i Ntrtark b| fallln? tl?n M 1MU . I Ti rl
. ??atina Hau-h
k ?..; I l i .. '..,:. ? -,.... artvn nu mbfn plat*
alasa a?'lii?l<m at II RlT?ii?too Strr.t ?a. blown Is
ru, 100 ?Artrnlh Htrarl In
jutrA l?r lit ?ml two etlari
.x ?h?fi win.I?** of (?llor?n?
?,?,, in ...|,r. ?i .....
i i m m ?i i F.iltahrth ?trwi
mi i.. fallln? til'? at ?l Latfarttt? mrarl Talara
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ll at?llal, all h
M,,m arili Ai.'.l?. ?fir. etrurm '.a ??out.- ?Ml?
lianal'I ' "I? ''*"? ?' 'St Ka.l TM?t??lilh
( ?nfliiiiril mi pi
A- ??.
Hillstrom Shot to Death;
"Fire!" Is His Farewell
JOSEPH HILLSTROM.
"Ill Die Fighting, Not Like a Coward!" He Exciaims After
Collapsing in Cell?Spry Moves to Drive Law?
breakers from Utah.
n? TVIeg-?'h M Its? Tro m
Salt Lake. I'tah, No-. It. Joe Hill
strom himself gave the command
"Fire"' which sent four bulleti
through the small piece of paper ovei
i his heart as he ?al.uit-i.Ua dttath chaii
1 in the state prison here at ":V? a. m
to-day. While the officer in charge of
' the firing ?quad hesitated, Hillstrom
' in a clear voir? said the word that
brought him death.
The I. W. W. poet, convicted of the
murder of John (.. Morri<on. a grocer,
and his son Arling, protested his inno?
cence until the end. President Wilson
twice appen'",) ff,r a further respite for
Hillstrom.
I'p to the la?t few moments before
1 he was led from hi? cell, the con?
demned man maintained calm. Then
his broken nerves aiserted themselves
and he fought like a trapped beast
atrainst the servants of the law.
Determined to Die Fighting-.
He ?va- a??a!<e and paring the floor.
Ha hii'l hreti '10 ?ince 4 o'clock. He
whs determined that he would die
fighting. From strips of blankets torn
from his heil he tied the door to his
cell. He grrabbeil a broomstick, broke
| it in two and wedged one piece under
the cell door. With the other piece of
[ the stick he stabbed and struck at
' every one that came near him.
Ho screamed loudly. All the p-ison
officers rushed in to see what ?ras the
rru.t'er. Th-' prlOBW physician trie.) |fl
vain to calm the man.
Did he wish to sop ? spiritual ad
; viser? No.
"I have my own relicinti und I don't
' need any help." Hillstrom shrieked.
Did he have any last request to
make" Did he wish any stimulant to
help him face death?
No, he needed nothing, he cried.
Then, as if hy second thought, he
asked for a small bottle of grape juice?.
1 When thi was brought, he continued
to fight again?' the Sheriff and depu
' ties who had been summoned to re
' strnin him.
Hillstrom Surrenders.
It was only when the blanket strips
had been cut away and the cell door
forced open that Hillstrom threw down
the broomstick, surrendered, and said
that he was ready to meet his fate.
He stepped out into the corridor, the
ilor'or examined him, and the death
march started.
"Well, I'm through," he muttered to
one of his attendant?. "But you can't
blame a fellow for fighting for his life,
can you?
"Are there any of my friends in the ;
firirg squad?" he asked. "I'm innocent
end I'm going to die like a man,'' 1
added, as they ?trapped him into tl
death chair. A? the bandage tri
slipped over his eye? h? took one la
look at the sun.
.The doctor '?aned over, applied h
ear to the doomed man's chest and the
pinned a small piece of white pap<
over the heart. Five men hidden bi
hind the executioner's screen praye
that they had the gun with the blan
cartridge. Then Joe himself, with
??mile playing about his lips, gave th
commnnd, and four of the guns set
bullets cra?hing through "he littl
piece of paper.
Like Shooting an Animal.
"It seemed like shooting an animal,
said one mem he- of the tiring squa
aftenvard. "How my thoughts wan
dered! It seemed an age waiting fo
the command to lire. And then, whe'
it came from Hillstrom himself, I al
most fell to my knees.
"We fired. I wanted to close my eyes
but they stared a' the white pape
heart, seoreheii and torn by fou
leaden balls Four blackened circle
basan *o tars crimson, then a ?pur
Bad 'he paper If art ??as red. 'Why. ol
Why, iln! Joe rions, to die this are?**
I aakasj aiysslf as I turned iBj aeai
away."
"The fight has just begun," said Go?
enior Spry, with ?napping eyes, to
aW}*. "U'e ?re not Roirif? to stop unti
the state is entirely rid of this law
le.s element that now infests it, Ev
ery lawbreaker, every man who defic
law and order, every man who is op
posed to law and order -call themselvei
??hat thev will -will be drhen out ol
Utah.
"J am going to see that the work if
' - "1 at once, and to thll Bfld shall
tnk'- l'ne mattet up ?vith all the polie*
officials. I shall inform the ci'y official
of .>;,!? Lake I itjr thai it is their daty
to dri\e out the undesirables. Then, if
the c.tv officiai? and others whose duty
II - >io not do it. I will. I am ge |
to see to it that inflnmmalnr, ?treet
spexkin? is stopped and at once."
"They can call it 'free speech' or any
other name they wish. They must he
?topped, and if the proper officials do
uot ?top i?. I ?sill get a force here 'ii
Utah tha* will stop it"
The QoveraOT ?aid that the militia
'.?oiii.i b" seed if Boeeaaan to el far the
?tat? of 'hi- men who have been "writ
it rr 'reatening letters and makitii: in?
cendiai v speeches.' It is known that
a eaaeiderahle amount of evidetic-1 has
been co'.l.i'ed bv the state in the last
feas months. Local public sentiment
snnears to be strongly in favor of the
Governor's attitude.
I. W. W. Claim?. Body.
K,| Rowan, secretary of the local In?
dustrial Worker- of the World organ?
ization, claimed Hillstrom'? body. He
said that It wou'd oe sent to Chicago
for burial, as requested by Hilist-om
in a telegram to \V. D. Haywood yes
terdnv.
The telegrams received this morning
asserting thai William Husky, of Seat?
tle, had made an affidavit that he was
with Hillstrom the night J. G. Morri?
son was murdered, and that Hillstrom
was innocent, were from O. H. Hilton,
i ni.tinoe.i ,,n page ?, eolnmn S
Samuel Hopkins Adams.
If second-hand automobiles have ever interested
you, then you will be glad to hear the astonishing facts
which Mr. Adams tells to-morrow about "private
garage" abuse?collections of used cars sold apparently
because of forced circumstances.
It's another of "The tvening Telegram's" special?
ties and the jokers in the deck were uncovered by
The Bureau of Investigations. Be sure to ask your
newsdealer to-day to save a copy.
5% ^un?ag Q?ritottw !
First to Last?The Truth: Vetvs?Id i to rial*?Advertisement?
1
U. S. LED POWER
TO BOOM COTTC
AS SECRET RIVAI
Germany and Britain E
Against Each Other?
Didn't Know It.
DIFFERENT END
SOUGHT BY EA(
Buyers Profit by Their Pi
chases, and This Country I<
Saved from War Loss.
' - M lli? Trll'un? Uuimj J
Washington, Nov. 19. The Brit
nn,i German governments, wi th entir
different intentions, have bid agai
each other for cotton, bought nea
a million and a quarter of ba
forced the recent spectacular adva
of i'i".r s-e.-its, and protected Ameri
interests from loss as a result of
??ar, it vat learned bv The Tribune
?l'y on sasaaMtisaahle authority.
Incidentally, the British governm
had agreed ?vith the Federa' R. ie
Hoard to support the cotton market
fore announcement ?vas made of
placing of cotton on the absoluto c
'raband list. This assurance f
'r.nimti ?o Secretary of the Treasv
MeAdoe severe! days before he mi
hia remarkable announcement that
would deposit $30,000,000 of (Jail
States Treasury funds in the th
Southern reserve batiks for loans
cotton at a low rate of interest.
Prior to this, and afterward, the 1
-serve Board bent every energy to
ducc the Southern planters to hi
their cotton for better prices, havi
the absolute knowledge that Gr'
Britain woum support the market
the contraband declaration tended
force it down, and believing that i
Germsn government also would p
chase cotton.
German? Helped Britain.
The motives of the two govemmei
in buying cotton were curiously diff
1 ent, and in making the purchases ;
' German government not onlv play
into the hands of the cotton growi
and the Reserve Board, but helped
accomplisii the end of the British gt
ernment. This was merely to suppe
the cotton market and to avoid ang?
ing the Southern states and thus cau
a pressure for an embargo on arm?
retaliation for the interference ?vi
trade.
Arrangement* \?ere made by t
Britiah government to -upport the ci.
ton market before the contrabai
declaration. The British were extrem
ly anxious to make cotton contrabai
to prevent it from reaching German
bu? thsy were just as anxious not
stir up antagonism which would resu
in a fight in Congress by Southern Se
ators and Representatives lor an er
hargti. Representatives of the Briti
Kovemment. on the advine of membe
o> the Federal Reeorve Hoard, Bdopti
the plan of supporting 'he market.
telegi ?? rai seal to Seeretarj- M
A.loo, then in Maine, anil the ?vho
alas aras later thrashed out wit
President Wilson, who approved it.
The Knglish ?Ten advised by the R
serve Board to support the cotton ma
ket, not in New York, where their pu
chases would have to be tremendous :
volume to have a moral effect, but i
Liverpool and New Orleans. The ai
?ice of the Reserve Board was take
not only on this but also in the actu
wording of the embargo dec'.aratio
Bad on the time at which It was mat
public.
Th i - was on a Saturday aftrrnoo
after the market closed. When th
Liverpool market opened the fo'.lo'.vin
Monday morning brokers renresentin
the British government houglit all co
ton offered at the closing nrices of Sa'
?irday and forced the price up just
little.
This all happening before dayligh
had reached Ne?v York, the New Yor
cotton brokers discovered before hegiti
ning their trading that, instead of cot
ton going down on the contraban
declaration, it had actually goti" ui
i 'ni BS they were not inclined to be a
bearish.
New ?"ricins Market MsBS,
An hour after the New York markt
had opened reports from N'e-v Orlean
began to come in, showing s'rong sup
port of the market, as brokers repie
senting the British government ala
were making ?ueh purchase:' there a
were necessary to drive the price up ;
few points.
New Orleans is not aif important cot
ton market from the point of view o
size of transactions, but it is very im
portant from a sentimental vie?vpoint
ii- H is taken by Ve?v York cottot
speculators to rsaset the attitude <>
the South. So this upward nur. i-nion
in New Orleans had a distinctly bullisl
effect on the New York market.
The British representatives had beer
advised by the members of the Keservi
Board to put the price up two cents ?
pound. It ?vis then eight cents anc
slightly helo?v thut figure In some part:
of the South. After the movement be
gan it did not stop at eight cent?, but
climbed to IS, to the great astonish?
ment of the British, ?vho had to buy a
total of only 'JTo.OOO bales during the
entire movement. The reason for this
whs that under the direction of
Geheimrat Albert, who has come into
?lew through the investigation of the
German propaganda, the Germans he
gan buying cotton as soon as they de?
tected the advance in price.
Consultation between one of the
members of thu Bosorve Board and Dr.
Albert had caused this, the Reserve
Board member utilizing the German be?
lief thai the war would be over in
January to bring about the result.
Dr. Albert stated, according to in?
formation received by The Tribune to?
day, that it'-.'Hs , is intention to work
for some plan by which Knglan.l would
be forcd to permit the exportation of
B large quantity of cotton from the
Halted States to Germany. He state'.
ht belief thu. the war would be over
anyhow in January, and that Gormany
wished then to be in a position to re
i ontlntt-d on pa|? 8, column j
LONDON EXPECTS NEW
DRIVE IN NEAR EAST
[tij ?tb> t->Th- Trttur.? 1
London. Nov. 19.?Fresh from the
Conference in Taris, the full war
cabinet met to-day and had a long
consultation vaith it? military ad?
viser?. Later a full cabinet council
was held. Big developments are ex
peot??d Hithin a few days, Greece's !
rep!> to the A'lics' reprrsentstion?
shouldt?ome this week end. With
Kitchener in the Near Ea?t there is
growing reason to exnef unusual
irtldti in that -?-?tum.
V? inter weather ha?, set in on the
west front, making impossible any
strong offensive motetnent. Fight- ?
ing. a? shown by the communiques,
is ?nnhned to local engagements. In
some quarter? it is ?aid that the
big battle of the near future may
be contested in \siatlc Turkey. The
(.ermana are said to be withdrawing
great numbers of men from hoth
east and west fronts in anticipa?
tion of a new allied offensive.
AEROS RAID VENICE, !
KILL 12 IN UDINE
Seaplanes Invade Venetia?Shell
Verona and Vicenza?Gorizia
Battle Fiercer.
Pari?, Nov. 19. Venice has been bom?
barded again by Austrian aeroplanes.
Military establishments in the city
were shelled and the forts at San
Nicola and Alberoni, near Venice, bom?
barded, according to a statement given
out at Vienna.
Austrian aviators threw fifteen
bombs on Udine, Italy, on Friday,
killing twelve people and wounding
twenty-seven, according to an official
announcement made by the Italian
War Office. Another squadron of aero?
planes dropped bomb? on Verona and
Vicenza, in the Italian province of
i Venetia, and on Grado.
Meanwhile the struggle for Gomia
has become more intense. The Aus?
trian? are bringing up reinforcement?
to Podgora Hill, dominating the city,
end to the other outpo?ts.
ITALIAN OFFICIAL.
The statement, issued at Rome ?ay?:
During all of yesterday there wns
an intense artillery action on both
side?. The enemy's guns were par?
ticularly active in the Gomia zone.
Wc have seen that from the suburbs
and even from the centre of the town
shots of all calibres are being bred
against our positions.
We also have noticed column? of
troops coming from the town cross?
ing t'nc bridge-or Sizondo and climb?
ing the heights of Sabotina and Pod
gers to remforcr- and replace troops
engage?! there. Our aviators have
discovered Austrian batteries posted
on the belt of height? dominating
Gorizia from the east.
SUBMARINES SINK
BRITISH GUNBOATS
Destroy Two with Fire Off North
African Coast. Says
Berlin Report.
London. Nov. I?. German ?ubma
rines have sunk two Rriti?h gunboats
in the Mediterranean off the North Af?
rican eoa?t, according to an official an?
nouncement of th? Admiralty to-day.
The submarines have been preying
for tho last fortnight on Italian ship?
ping in the Mediterranean. A half
dozen ?t?amers, including the Ancona,
have been lank by Austrian raiders.
Merlin claims. To<iaj'? announce?
ment ?how?, however, that German
1 -boits are also active in this zone.
The Gormr.ri offical statement a;.?:
A submarine on November t>. in
Sollum Harbor, destroyed by gunfire
two Aaglo-Egjr'ptiaa gunboats, the
Prince Abba- aid the Abdul Menem,
each of -vhich ?.va- armed with two
guns. The same .submarine silenced
witii Its lire an armed British mer?
chant ?teoflier and captured it? gun.
One of our ?'.ihni.rines on Novem?
ber I, on the Nor^h African coast,
sank by a torpedo the British auxili?
ary cru'ser Para.
BANS TALK OF CAVELL CASE
Germany Makea I. S. Legation Ad?
viser Promit.* He Won't Discuss It.
IBM ' it la H I ? Tn'una.l
London, Nov. 19. If. Delevsl. adviser
to 'he American Legation in Brussels,
Tiho rjlayed a conspicuous part in the
i'nvf il case. i-. non' in London. Before
'.?- eoald loar? Brus.-eU Hugh Gibson,
Secretar! of the legation, gave assur
MMtOS thai ?t? Deleval would make no
BtatetaeatS hostile to Germany. Thi?
promise preeeats him telling an in
teresting story of hi? experience?.
IL lfeleval. who has been legal ?<i
vlttf to the American Legation for the
last twenty year?, was put on the pay?
roll of the American government by
Brand Whitiock soon alter the war
started. Thi* made him an American
gOTStTBaeat ufficial and it wa?. this
staniirg which helped him to get out
of Belgium.
LONDON "WEr ONLY
38 HOURS A WEEK
Threatened Order Curtailing
Liquor Sales Is Issued.
London. Nov. 19. The threatened
order curtailing the ?ale of intoxicant?
in groatei London ha? been iacued.
Aft?;r Noverr.h?. r '?'J the trade wiil be
eoafiaed to So? and a half hours on
wr?-k.ja; ar.il Ivi hours on Sunday?.
Tin Brit.st-. Board of Liqu?,r Control,
ahen if put tat? ctTtct the anti-treating
la?, on Oc'ober 11, announced that un?
it- the! nsasare erost founu to be
?etTeci've hat is, unie?? it resulted in
i a 50 per cent decrease in the con*ump
I tion of alcoholic liquor? in London it
would be followed by an order curtail
I ing the hoar? of ?sie. '
B?LGARS DRIVE
SERBS NEARER
GREEK LINE
^ ? ? . ? ,
Big: Battle Expected
South of Monastir
with British Troops.
EARL KITCHENER
GOES TO ATHENS
British War Secretary at
Sal?nica Confers with
General Sarrail.
(St Cab!? to Th? *.-?-? )
London, Nov. 10.-With the fall
of Monastir, which seem? to be defi?
nitely confirmed to-day by a dis?
patch to the Rome "Tribuna" from
Athena, the attitude, of the Greek
government toward the. retreating
Serbs, now nearing the border, be?
come*? the outstanding feature of
the Balkan situation.
To consider this question, Lord
Kitchener, who arrived at Sal?nica
to-day, conferred with General Sar?
rail, the French commander in chief
it: the Orient, and with General
Monro. Immediately after the con?
ference the British War Secretary
left without debarking, and a Sal?n?
ica report puts his next destination
as Athens.
Reports from Bsrlln of the growth
of disaffection among the (??reek
troops are accepted here as indica?
tions that the army is morn loyal to
the people and the Constitution than
t.? King Constantine. A corps of
gendarmes, composed principally of
( retans, stationed in New Greece, is
said to have ileclared openly for ex
'? Premier Venizeloi, and other troops
are also affected. The government
' is reported to he considering the ee
1 tahlishment of martial law.
The newspaper "Epoca," of Buch?
arest, asserts that Austrian and
German troops have landed on thu
Rumanian island of Hurawai, in trv
DsJtUtha River, and that they are
placing mines in the river an I
watching the- movements of the Ru?
manian troops. The "Epoca" asks
why the Rumanian government
takes no action in the matter.
Serbs' Position desperate.
The position of the Serbs con?
tinues to grow more dsperate, und
Berlin to-day claims thai capture of
6,000 from the retreating northern
army, while the Bulgarians are
pushing tasa southern H-ninaiit tow?
ard the i.reek frontier.
It is thought possible that the
?Serbians will make a stand on tha
historic plain of Kossovo, east of th?
Montenegrin frontier, where over
five hundred years ago they lost
their independence to Turkey. They
must either do this or retire into the
? mountain?, of Montenegro or North?
ern Albania, whore a guerilla war?
fare can be kept up for months, or
an Italian army can come to their
rescue.
Around Monastir indications srs
that a big battle will develop Ib the
next few ilays, as British troop?
seme time ago took up positions just
south of the eity. The Serbs re?
treating in this vicinity are also re.
ported to number about 150,000,
against the ('?0,000 pursuing Bui.
gars.
Pear I'prlslng at Monaalir.
Tne military governor of Monaatir is
reported to have sppointed a commit?
tee of notables to preserve o/der. but it
is fesred that it will be impossible to
restrain the bands of comitajii, even
with the Hulgars in occupation, who
are in the environs of the city.
To the east, in the extreme southern
portion of the mountain kingdom, the
Bulgarians have been on the offensive
against the French in the vicinity of
.Strumnitza, but, according to Paris,
they ??ere repulsed with heavy casual?
ties. Nothing is known of the opera?
tions of the British in the southern re?
gion against the Bulgarians.
The Rome "Corriere della Sera"
draws attention to the almost completo
disappearance of (?reek shipping from
Italian ports, which it considers omi?
nous.
The ?ame journal publishes statistics
of German corruption in Rumania,
where Germany spent on the press
alone 22,000,000 francs, and is said to
have offered one journalist a fee of
50,000 francs and a salary of 3,000
francs monthly to address public meet?
ing?). Barristers are said to pocket 20
franc.i daily by simply sitting in the
caf?s and magnifying German victories.
Advices from Vienna to the "Cologne
Gazette" report that the Austro-Hun
garian government threaten? to take
reprisals ap-aingt the Serbians because
of the horrible treatment being accord?
ed to Austro-Hungarian prisoners.
Wounded Herded in Cars.
Wounded and sick officers and sol?
diers are said to be transported
through the country la cattle care,
1 while in one town many prisoners who
could have been saved died simply be
cause the physiciana did not take care
I of thorn. Vf
I Some prisosJBKs were forced to work

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About New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924