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WEALTH MARKETS AND COMMERCE Finance - Economics OARET GARRETT, Editor. OFPfCE: pkone: Mills . 15 Bload St. Ilatiovei ...lt Significant Relations. Money and Prices: n ... . T*-r *_e . ld in tha country-. $2.50o.:'2. ...64 l_?HMtMII ?I p_rio. ofallnatie. ? . _l^MtJ.Jp ^^JJft " "ir CaSh tO deposits. A ver.riivo al Reeerre Banks. $IM M i .000 MtMMg 'ihnr . . ii.-i-.* igainsl depoeiti and _, |4J**j circulation . " * * ,,?r '1 h* ilriy A *?"" Y. -_r_ay. befiia if*" Average primof flftaefl railroad stocks. I1MI IJMJ lg*g Avi ragfl pr.ee of twelve industrial stocks. **-'?*>? Tbflweflh A year L__| _*_ _?f_f_. "*0'_ lex number). I7MJ >?8-61 H;V1' Produetion: .luty. .Inn*. A yrnr sc U_-flUedU.8.steelo-s-ers,tons. 9J999J999 *u.-?o..5f, 9J99M9 : pa ernm't Laat years . a_t ?**?? Wheat crop, bushels. 65i.ooo.000 1.012.000.000 Corn els._ _,777,00n.ooo ;,?o.v?.ooo.O?o Cottoi p, bales. i_,*?ns,ooo 11.HM.s20 Distribution: , ,v Jvme k?? Surplus freight cars. .2.116 55.244 275.111 _a_..r_mla_1 rear. - K-eek n.i 'I ?eek Jan. 1 to ct'.Iuly. ..f.luly. Itmttt. (II n 'i readfl) (II road" Gross railroad earnings. +11.1*, 19J9% 99.1% i? lr, r*_?e(,ril*rreasefrr?mli_itye.-ir. > Thewe.-k The year La. t week. before. tfl date. Bank clearings. _*.?*. 99% I ??-??'?'' -'<*y. Atsgtut :?, 101C. at the railroad brother? hoods hatl njeeted arbitration nnd would la] their CBSfl in thfl ha the Administration came after the ? f thc market It probablj would not have produced any tional e-tlVct, possibiy none at all. One thing we do understand in this country i_ politics. There are no amateur*. The brotherhoods. the railway* and tho Administration re to politics from ' three I view. It has thfl form of ? play. Pint, the railroadi ai.d the brotherhoods come to an im-1 Tlun thfl brotherhoods ara oled to open their minds to mediation. The mediators come on fron Wa*hir.frton. They propose tration. This the brotherhoods ?. The next Step il tO take it up directly with the A.lmiiiistration, which il desirahle to all partie* for There will be B romise. The Administration v.ill | ???' having . ..,.! - will ,..-t thiy ean alTord I after all their bluster. The railwayi will have involved the Administra? tion directly in a continuing rcspon aibility for thfl higher sragfl coal ot j.rod. | n rportation. When they go before the Interatate Commerce Commission with nn ap? plieation for h . they will point to the inereased pay ,\\ had no control of that. The government obligad us." And this will po on and on, no doubt, until the price of transportation to the eonsumer has advanced enough to make him COnsciout of it. Kit ful strength appeared in the COppi thfl short ses sion. The buying was referred not to the extraordinary performances of the companies in th. last quarter nor to the fact that thfl principal :? producii fortified with cash reserves put a-ide from their profits that their future dividends seem well insured, but tn rumors of ? European raid npon the American outptit of 1917. All the belligerenti king to make cont import copper would take posaession of it, i that ? would store it here. N a. Turkey and A rtfld to be inojuiring fran tically for the metal. When, at prices, it -'>' to bull cop ? eans of the tale fan tastie. one mn-' hai th? le gitimatc exploitation of theii bilitie: is far advanced. im. lon of th? fortheoming r loan ifl morfl and more deti ?, the time is un eertain, and Intimatei that witl international money market' ? r.i it.>h go*4*ernment nighl time. Here il boaren U at the tranai is immiiient. Nobod] wou:.'. | j riaed lf il hould con..- to a Issad flraak. The terms have been . It will bfl I ? 10,000, ai 98 or 99, and it will hc SflCUrad by dollar securi? ties, by Canadian bonds and by the of MflBjfl neutral cou; Whether it will bi ? direct otl'ering by the Rritish government, under written by ? I ankfa g group in Wall Street, or hand lasl Krench loan WBI through a foreign seeuri for the pi in doubt. If the amount of dollar tiaa to be p\ rig__ as eoUateral ..ted at llOOyOOO/100, certain npll tations of Wali Btraat msy be di-sppolnted. One expecta-1 1 tion has been that the loan would | remove from the stock market tbe weight of dollar aecaritiefl mobilized in Greal Britain to he either sold or pawned. But if only $100,000,000 worth nre so accounted for, tl ? nation will POt be greatly change.1, ] t nless it is. definitely understood that by raason of this transaetion thfl Bfllling of American securities for foreign account on the New York l cchange will ceaee for a while. - The Engliah are great bankcra, If they beat us at it one need not taki it badly, for their experienefl has bi and world-wide, The Briti.-h government now is paying 6 per cent to itfl own people for money. lt ia borrowing here for leaa. It ia expected that the new collateral loan in Wall Street will yield the in ; veator onlj ? i cent An I intereating dilemma ia prcsented. If it bore fl much higher rate of m 1 terest, it would .ompete in an un deairable way with thfl Anglo-French which haa been only fairly well ted, and also with the last h loan, which ia yet and ed. Coi tmued war borrowinir at i p-rogreaaivelj higher ratea of inter the price of the older I - If ? 0 p.'r cent loan ifl fol li wed by a 7 per cent loan aj equal I merit, thfl 0 per cenl laaue d&clines Ontil it- yield to the buyer (the fixed rate of intl the discount) is cent. The Hritish government in the caflfl of ita own internal war loana haa provided against a loaa of this nature to thfl Brai buyera. It hat obliged itself to inerease the rate ofl'.'.- u the rate on nea loana riaea, so that thfl .t value of the old loans will not fall. There ii no such under taking in reapeel of ita foreign loans. If oltimately British loans ia tl.is market had to be made on a 7 per . the value of thfl exiating -acpeeted to fall to ? 7 per cent basis of yield. Submicsion. It i weeV from London that thl ' ["radfl had itish exporters I ? in their con with foreig f Engliah gooda stijiu! gaaranteea more Btringenl than h:.-.e been hitherto ! required that l Ughl rrom tain will Rnd Ita way into , tion/' aaya the correspondenl "Thfl Joumal ot Commeree." I primarily merican btiflineaa." of eourae. Thal the ] tint Th? Brit f ?? .1 what stipula they please, and their Ameri? can euatomera may accept them or not as they prefer. The extraordi? nary fact is that the American trad ' er in the main rabmits. Hfl doefl not know liis ... ? knowing it, ?a how t;> use it. That may be aaid of everything thal baa happened in international trade Bince the war began. itain now ia bending her a taak of in porl . Her trade aol |< [.. nd upon it. Exports to the United Stataa* .ire mt re important to England than imports from England are to the United States. And yet the British sxporter dictataa th" terms of trade. Hfl is the one who makes stipnla The American buyer, whOflfl m i* indispenaable, is the one who Bi ..tion. Th. ? l it- Not enly is it extremeiy important to Great Britain that .-.he should be able 80 seU t>> us such g.-ods as she hai a i Burplua of, but the lroportation from thi-- country of thc war. muniUom which she cannot produce ln BUfll* cient quaatities for haraalf har. been from tln* beginning I tftUl matter. ' It has not been a necessity on our ! part to sell them. It has heen prof ' itable. but not e *ential. On OOfl ! hand, >' li eefle*_t___ to the sohrancy of British trade that wc should buy from her. On the other hand, it has hen neceaaary to her very existence that. she should be able to buy from ue. And yet both in buying Bnd in \ selling she has dictated thc terms. \. a asller who must sell she im l>o*es restraints upon the buyer; as the buyer who has to buy she puti restrainti opop the seller. It li very eurious. The position of this coun? try is one of potential self-sustain ment. This is the only great coun? try ln thc worid that eould leave ofT trading with other people and not only exist but flourish. We have had the goods whieh others have im peratively re-piired; we have had ' the buying power which other* have Bfished anxiously to utili/.e. We have had in our haml* all the power to name the terms of trade, but we have allowed them to be named not only for us but for all the other neu? trals. We have had an eeonomic power such as no conntry ever was able to exercise before, and wha' have we done with it? We hav* SttStained not one neutral trade right in the world. We might have said to th.- belligarents, "We will sell only 1 on these terms," and the term.* ipcci f.ed might have eatabliflhed once for all the prerogativi'S of neutral eom nerce. Or we might ha\e *aiu, MWe will buy from you only on theflfl terms," naming them again. Kuropc would have been obliged to M " !>' any terms we had thought proper to make, because heis was not the lot of ehoosing. She had to trade. Our goods were iiidispensahle. It is not a queation of ethica. Nal urally, the bfllligerenti would seek to Impeifl their own laws upon trade. We were not obliged to accept them. The opportunity will end sudd.-nly. When the war is over it will be tOO late. And then. the accumulated precedents of American lUbmiasion wil! rise up to emburras* us. We have not gained any rfllpeet Wi *hail be unable to eommand eonsid eration. We have been intc chiefly in the profits of trade and not in its right*. Money ( i .araeatiag on ' "The Final "ln! kcal money eirclei the : ?BbflUntial strain thii hav? eirded. I.. : tlea this week i'l theii bankfl und other buyers of eommi ? paper ha.? made i >re rt, their di li.ani! capital market. Gold ", t'.. ? $14,000,000 aai received at th? i ifl cc from Canada i prodneiBg th? sasiei l-? have referred An sdditioaal sum of $106,000 i-i'Sd irai exported to Spam. A total ef 99fi00fi00 gold reaebed Hal ' timore from the west eoaat ol on th.- flteamsi ' sa, und is understood to hsTt be< n reflhipped to ;:,. This rather conftrmi recent ,i... , pilit of thfl < snadiar ? ,. of Afriean origin. Thfl Im* thut the Bi iry may he depended upon to use . , ..,,.? ? , ...p raten down to s rea.onable baflli ln New York for thfl of maiatsii ' meaBS a better gra?p on the iterling cxehangc i ae aeason I - nom at ita peuk rep aeeommodation, hut fund-' ap ? umple in thfl mterior. ' drift of currency still faroi The imallnefli of th? irheal erop ii likely to have a eurtailing infloei for its distribut 1 ed.-ral Bsaarvs DiseaaBta Oh-cisl di-eour.t rntes in each ef th.- I i . difltri-ti sre: Ifatnritj In d lOorleaa. S0. 60. 90. . r\ _'., 1 4 N,v. .. rh .1 l 4 i I l 4 1% I 4 4'j I ..... . I l 1 i I I 4 Chieago . IM 1 IJ_ IJ_ .*? l ou ?.... i I I Minneapelifi ... 4 i i 4' _ I City.... 4 *_ i' . <' j -4 '?_ iDallai . l i I 1 Ban Pranelflee i SH i 9% - Hank behaagfls. ? ? day'a elear* Injri fork aml other cities: Nen Vork.r>r.i.o-,-..nr' $1M52,*M ..re . Ml'rtffl ?; . M Ml 199 I.14MS2 II 7: -..77.t t... :n.:*,..-. Bah TisaaBrj Near Yoi OOO. Bllver. bar* ln London, 8111-16 peaee. Ban la 1 ?? Federal Reserve Banks. Washiagt-Ti, Aag 12 Gaiai of $1, o in total gold i iad sf M.poo 000 in Bg ? i. vhown in th,- ragalar weekly kaat Bul of thi Peder :' I t de - ? i are indieatfld for total rarning rovrnmr :' depeiil - h_nk dspesltfl Boiton reports a gain of $3,900,000 in it* rold rescivr. dnr in BBai Ifl llfljaWa i,. n ..f diaeoanl I ':,:''' ? m per* ?i?. te tha ."li.<ium of ai ,]??? from Otker F.'drnil IflflfllWfl ? ni .1 an laerflaflfl i" ''im!. iflfl iflaraaaa la eaflk rea araoBBtlag U avar t^fl09Jtma\ I flfleora [..mied by BB incrca . ef :.!">ut |8,00?. BflC m thr tetal iB< froflB fltkar Pi i ara] Raa?rva banki aafl* a e*ala of $!,s'(|i).IMHi :n tol.il iflffl i;l 801 Rl ? I 8YM.-M2.Mfl lfl8.l2l.8SS ? ,. f,??l Blth ll.lt/-l . lll. *M T.?. r. ?>-'" ' ' " ??. nn, I , * tt), *'?? "II O-M i, .* ,lav. <' ..... T?,, 8I08.B7I.OOO |\\l.-l'*ir\TS ^vi'ITm lr I - i, ..-,.. ira I .*. in i?l i ' ' .; ? I ? - ?'-' ? . ? ? Ail oth* Tat-* - 9s* i -?*.?--:? ? .??oii.i .-.i.i i ' [?Z ? tat l-.il.r? .?,', n . j All ..ihrr lUI.H'ti. ! T?*i oaaanom l ,' " ?i i . . aah r~. r?r ??jlt**' net ? ,' ' 1 Bank Statement (Irarin-- leflBfl Mrmhrr.' Arlual fonilili'.n. (0,004) i>mitt*.l l I'harin-e.i Ifrom ;.r>- laa ? 1911 weri.. 1811 -tamhll l-flflflivfl $103.08 -$9.22 $187.21 I,,;in,. Ht 3.246.06 -23.24 2.614.88 437.15 ? 2.59 475.09 l:- ? !:. , ., tank 155.78 - 7.77 131.22 1 e ln other 52.65 2.14 29.34 N?t ataaaad *?? _??, 1.148.16 36.94 8*888.04 v?t uma iepaaiU 214.88 ?19.07 145.13 CiKOtetlcM 81J4 ? 9 17.57 AaaiMsai taaerra 645.60 ? 3.03 88848 Oi?ri,:ei in I'l ir .i,->! KflflBfl IrflBB ,. fflila-aa; . ? $631'174'??? . * 559.116.000 _ 84.146.720 Non Mr-mbrr ll-.nl.- and Tru-t <<>-.' A>??f" -a-aittfl ! i Uama aai la*. $706.12 -$3.05 $589.62 60.04 10 43.97 -. aml l.ank 8.71 - 5 8JS 873.83 6.80 747.01 Federal Ke-i rvfl BaflJl <if New York.? af tkfl Pfldaral Rflaerra Baak of Man York at tha elosfl af ba ln* i on Augu.it 11, m compnred with tl w.-.-k, fol UKSUl K( KS. i.ft.i taia nnd BflM \ . 11, Aiu-u-t l. .'tl.-ninit fim.l ?ft4.286.C00 $13.C20.0OO 145.700.120 144.4 Total ? $139,985,120 $158,107,135 I.r)-..l !? ? .. i. ?! iuba eoin 4.498.869 4.31-1,200 Total i-64.484.98S ?:62.441.335 ? $555,247 $540,662 ? ta 28.909,506 29.269,614 $29,464,754 $29,810,276 V. S. b $4,501,950 $4,664,950 Munielpal -rarranti 7,429.195 7.152.745 $11,931,145 $12,017,695 Rl . (Bflt) 12.500.555 13.260,080 Dnc t i . ii-*. 8.184.888 All oUv 243.790 194,877 $218,025,224 $219,857,917 1.1 Mill.lIIKS. $11,571,150 111.571.150 at 181.009.529 186.059.667 16.764,790 19,213,983 i ? bank (Mt) 5.751.597 3.624,576 All ..llier llflal I ,-.28.166 8*018,118 5218.625.234 $219,857,917 I-'eileral B ?? ? 67,613.200 68,041,200 i^ .I. pu-.it.-1 with G .'I i.i"! 87.81 1.200 ' -? The Dollar in Foreign Exchange ? ? ftw.-.: W.-.k 1 ? tfl mand. i.t:.*-, i ; , i.rift i.;i j Sterling, cablei . i.tk 1.76 4 l.li'.lft 4 ?.'t ? .">.'l| *4j .*..'. I ' , UI *j .?..'.in1 . . 41 ' , II ablei. -II , 11 ft 71', 7 -'' 1 12 . 6.17ft 149 . h. 17 I 11 ft I -"" 1 ,'i.J'ft , .". 18 ft ?>...'?>?., ek*ka. I2J8 IUI ? "lm, kr., eh< eki 18.78 2-..70 19M .'-..'in . N.18 88.19 in 111 iii. fti ? ? value of for.-i|*n mon.-y in dollar ? Itiat: ' .! value. 1 tflliiflf . $l.7.')\ |4J8 , . n.i6 | 8.I8J r* . n.il 14 M8J Marks . 0 1*. n.* ;.*, 1 . 0..10.1 O.'.lft Th'* ?1 terms of the Ami-r I pound ft t, the iatl ?und. Tkfl -ay ei'her that pounds are a* . ? r>r *V*-?t do!lai? are at a pre which is owing to the fact that in Er.-* fer dollars wlth ahiefc ?Ile BO.*-tS 1" thil r.niritrv H , ,, .-. , .' Bfl thfl <!? ' ""I "' ?*?? '" ??' t,v for peaadi aitfc ahieh te BCeOBBtfl In El srland. If \."i ealealatfl thfl east ,,f ,h" ,|nl lar m termi of feraigi flBWfli that i.# ns ,f you a< re I'"' *vl,h poanda, marks or .raaes its value iai aad ?? >< *l ?>'?'?" '*"ll!'' bfl ahout ,-is foll- ' . ., Cost of SBfl dollar. Ayflai , r lay. ago- | ln Bngli h money HJl 9\M\ l.ll l.lt In D iteh moaey.W 10? i ln Qerman moai v... ? 1-12 l*M | ... l.o-' \M !n Swe.ii !i moi ey.'J3 Ul In RoSfllan money. '? ? Consider the Cow. in iiiiit a Halstsin cow, Colaatka's lt_ Jobsnna, nuidfl ? record of 27,432 poaadfl of milk in one year. Thi, i ara ,, mueh larger than any ioui record l men aere io,t ,-ifi;.nl 1,1 pr,-,!,. i thal it ed. Aad ll ?ns not ? nrpsi o-ii until ll 16, s I en Tilly Al-1 passed ths ? mark with a record of milk Thia v..,. Indeed a remarkable reeortt Agsin then wer. men who predieted that this sew rec "i,l nrould taad for "li time. 1.', , ? news came from tkfl sgton tkat Tllly Al r? up her laarel CorBBi a Holstein had ? ? ? t erith 31,23. poundfl of milk ? ? qaarl ,,?" nailh - 1,229 pounds o,' At H rn, i ..??? an rtfa $t.' ef dry food material - been ob ! fron the milk :- Lutsekfl ? - The eareasfl of a 1,200-pound -?? eontsins a little ovi i dry matter. In this $00 pounds a iek as not bei for human food asaall teer to 1,306 poan In onfl ? Cornucopia prodaeed more than ? nch dry fo, ,1 i ean he obtaiBcd form ? s of ? | , ?r, And pracl all ilf I ea.'l ; SB 1". of ' ' of beef animal ear BOl Tl . ..; .1. II. 1- iller, Dsli Okla I H, Col Stillwater. Exports from Mexico. 'I hai eoi ! tioni affect : tha j :, Iin annuai Departmi rom . ilar offl. In but rials iiivo ' ? this country are lesfl in quantity than ifl 1914, 'i in n. tail i iii the following I i IUDAD .hai:!.'. 1914. 1915. : _ $_7>,SI7 $100,0.)! . .-.7.IU. 169,210 . .-,':;"' ? -I . :!?!-?'?"- ?>?'"'?'"?' . n.7ti7 30,618 ? es . *9,_76 Coffee . ?' "'":; . 128,186 11,752 n . 3,349, 19 106,437 30,782 'v'-,,.,i oil, 53450 147] 111*169 1,023.180 l.2>1.288 24,657 6,27(1 291 I ??? 3,818,198 2,903,500 r . 127,671 I7-.:tlii _ 310,176 ..r.?; !M?s 2.JM ilver . li.ti . 133.671 1481 . 21.548 _ . 116.494 26.875 x 19,810 l $|?t| 146441 I - $9,754 I 21 511 3,199 I , . I | ' ... 26.170 16418 - 3428 18.268 - All ..ti Ml i M66 ? '.*:i *i 19,166 ? ADAU IARA * 17.llll ? . - Bran ? . ' - . - - l'i l.l l.l i - - 166.157 - I0.!7>i .. 267.436 266.4H I . .... >.i.s i- -:* P .... i 19.359 11.666 11 542 Ail oth. ? 2,745 "? '? '.I . $461 - $982,870 M.oemenl of SpeciCv? Il ? the ? I - - .;.!?? ? $464,451 $477,191 ? rta of 172 ? B1.I2S.7C . 12,124,159, lt m ll . . ?* l 2,67 I imounted 1 166,918,695, $76,422462, ty 11 166,181 gold sad 125,916.112 ... ai ia 1911. J WAR FINANCE IN CANADA Why It Was Decided to Levy No Tax on Per? sonal Income. H- B. ROY WKWKR. . | Toronto, Aug. tl, Mr. White'* budget for I'.M."' 18 prO -.i.i.d eitra taxM iataaeed t.. r.; a an additioaal lavflBfl. at IflMt 180,000, 000, Th.- War RflVflBBfl act which in- Ifl tr.xlucfii aad arhieh ''am* latoflffflflt tana aftir IflBBosfld ckargfla upon ail eluaaa ,,t_ CaBadian ra Idaata, Baaka \taxn ?? -l on tlu-ir BOtii eirealatioB, treat 'eampaaiflfl <"i th. ir grflfli Ibmbm dfl rivc.l ui Canada, iBauraaca companies ,,'i aflt premium ! I ? were a!.4<> ekargad <"> all eaWa and t.-i.-graph la-ea, ob all traBaport-.tien tieket*. mi fllflflpiag >r parlor cur tick<t*. To tkaae araa addad a *erie* of Ktan-p taxes which liavc proved largely pro-1 | Tkeji indaded a two-cent t..x on al! ch-tques, billfl of exchan;*", aXBTfl posftft or.ler*, billfl <'t' ladinj-, a ver sftirnp tax of one cent upon every Pofltfll BOtfl, one cent on every IfltUr and postcard postc.l in Canada. taxaa woro also ekargad on all pn.prietorv medicin. ft p.-rfurr.rry and Mr. Whitfl estimatrd thnt tkflfla ,; ekargtfl flraald fieli between r.l ftii,'".",000. Why No laareaaa Tjx. T'l- mlBlater laada tkfl follaa*iB| BOOBC4 ni.-' -flfltll t 8 Padflral income lax upon imlivi.luiils: "Thi- nattl had th.- eoasidaratiofl af tka ?. BtBBt an.l it appear* clear to u* tha' ? | is not. . l*..r tkfl pre-.'ift. Ufldflr the ; North America act, wh. Donlaiofl may impose Hirect or rcct taxation, tlie provn-e ftri"tcil to the former. At present un i'it lafifllfltiofl ois'in-* in certain of the pi bjeet to tax? ation hy munieipalitiflfl aad i*i twa p**oviaeflfl them thflr provinces po ir.rnme tfl lltkoOfB in some <if tl n lidfl tkflraaf ia Iflvlad -, | i i . m, tn ordi y i;ito force an ineone tax, ?he 'nn. nt aronld kfl abllgad tfl :. IB fll ? tion. 11 . i oald iavelva i baa* ? hicii would be raaliMd. Takiag I ? x of tka Ualted Btati - s i ,, , ,.. ? ? , ? ? ''"im a of $2,000, . arouid h-.vc t<> b ? ? ? ? " . . . ' raiainf i ' ? 1 not anl ?!' upon 'he doraain to i are eonflnad to a greal r la necflasflry in tka nation ra of the income tory for thr ptu p. -? nioo Bnance. I ? i tke length of perlod rnii-t rlapfle before it beeonei p ln Britain, arfcai ?a of raveanfl te tk? ln] ? B nuinicinal taX r.tion upon ineones. There is also the [piportan4 <!;'Terenrt> tha? in ,; darivad I from lavesttnentB. Tkey ' fore, a Bfltt ter, are aaeertainable with f ?v Bt their source. With UI this [fl 8." laerflflM in CuflteBta, ':. hoi ifl .'- per cent ad ra ind ufteri.. ? cent ad valoi ? I ? . ! tariff, Th<> in ? ? i with a small numbfl ? ? ,.nn,i.ooo. II eial taxation providad for ia <.f Pobruary, 1815, wa* calcula' ? ? ? ii.,million to a A jrear latar Mr. ' ? ..--?? . for thfl j be $i ?? tker fl-erda, la? l additiona] bro igkl Ib *?"". Poll ? iblic arorks ad . ? ? purpoai - other *,.r much lower I t f ra ? ? ? Dominion ha I iaaprovad to th-' Ihe U.ir l.\p?-nttituri*. Wa. ira bad heen heir. . n of I'arliament fol : the ?nr an act 00 for :. appmnnating *"'. . litioaal *um of A* tba aambflf arms inereaaed up to th. :' mere tl Bfl ! men. (ana.: i | flnditura reached very I- ron tka aatbreak of the war tfl 'he end of Januarv, 1 lll mted to "fl?"?-.Or.o.noo. ( ariada's present war expendmiro in Canada and m Britain, iaclediBg the mamten aaefl of tim troop. aetaally at th. ? ti, rat- of skoat $10466), ,??, ,.,, month, "r .1,000,000 ? da> I.. tkfl end of the IsCBI vear Mareh ll will have SSSOBBtad ?* NBS ?,-.... .- ,-,. now sathi r ?'?? "1. s [n sdditioB, Canada i nadcrtakiag ta pay far sll BSBSBBBitloa ?., ,i by ths Caaadiaa troop* nn th* flrinc liafl. Thi* Is ketag ttretelaui ky Bjperia] satharttiss, and an Bfl* eoaatiag will kfl made at, th- dfl thfl war. Kinanring in 101V Wlth wnr flxpeaditarfl monnting 1 rapidly, th? problem sf tbs Cai , Ministi r ,.f Fiaaaee ifl IWi wa? t0 .,,,. . tfl blidgfl the gap between ,nd total outiay. Traasary biU, to tkS amount of ?..000.000 tnature- m June were n' nd and the ina?bte_Bess of H4004W was ?ff. |n March, 1015, an offering .., ()f ?."..'100,000 4'_ per debenl in ?ta?k matarlng 1120 11 ibecrib-d. la Auguat. in ore>i '- for eapiul eal Canada, bb leeae was made m New $400400 of ?'. par efli I iriag August 1, 1016. and $2 . per cent notes maturing August i, ipi7 a tatal Isaae ot 345,000,000. notes were convertible into 5 eeat boaa_ BUtariag August l, DOMINIONWILL FUND WAR DEBT Canada to Repay Britain by Issue of Long Tcrm Bonds. A transaction of the greatest impor Itaaee, fcsyi tks Ottawa eenaapoa .-..-(.,. a elal Ckraalelfl." * :, eOBl i ' of Finance and tho .. Treasvry. In a k'pneral way the traasaetion lavatv-fl the paylag off from time to time hv the Canadian (ersraa-SBt of it.. temporar*. indebt ? ? British government by Imperial Treasury of mSBl baads beanng . ?? mter.st and having . iti af :mperi_l government from the l which ths advanci It ifl profM - ' ' employ Uj a hasis for Bntish credita i thii mai li ?Por s per oi sfter the satbrsak of Bjrfl the writer, "the Cana ? ment borrowed the greater i expenditure frOBS tks ? ,,i fOTerameat BakeflqaeBtly ? of improvement in the r?v liominion and the suc on this side of tkfl imiBiOB heciime ab'.e ita asr expenditure*. in thfl Hntish j government in Onanein** its pa* through the Imperial Munition* Board. "For over n rear now the Dominion Finance I>ep..i.ment has borrowed from al Treasury only the amount i by SBf expenditures in ,in and at the front. All attvaaess so far reeeifsd frafl . ??. rnment have been entered ,,, the book Damialai a* tea.* . borrowiagv.*1 lasemeat propose fund:. I il.lik'iitions into long t_rm Dominioa bonds to be turned over to tl bonds will he navablo in do lars. kl ifl for this, and therein I _ feature of the pro from the vieu point Uasrleaa bankers. The tirst trans . will involve tks extinguisking [ of mi "0 of tempo iaiy indebl tks DomiBiea by . Bl il Isk Treasury ot'ii'-. :.? .md IH per cent bonds matur in? in 1928 and 1945, Tkfl ? bai will faraisk tbs ir/erameat bunking i Caa* . .. ment will thus great* | ? nt in lanelng of war pu: which payment mn I be n_ad ; rababls tkat ths sew Canadian bonds arill be bi rn Britisl ??? th.- Nea Vork ? al made bv '? r of 1- ;;...- ? I ' ? were way. England as Tavern Keeper. The Central < ontrol i liquor traffic) Carlials ti ' room. called thc Grataa Tavern and I'.-d in the building form.ri] i ! d'Ahernon state,1 al 1 ? ird'i objeet ? the namfa | of small .I u nere a lar,je was done, neces*an!y ?ti, by more i comn.. . where refresh ment might bfl obtained amid healthful *urroundings. The mana?ers of the will he givaa ? com ? ? thfl aalea of food and non kat not on alcohol. but no ?pir:'.s, will I ? ttns \ reortjing to "Thfl i Bjoverameat has ne rchSSfl all the brewer - , thfl latter some three hundre,) in number in the citv of lar BBd its immediate neighh.irhood. - nn important r_ gaa ted by Consul Ingrani at Brad Iford. I ENORMOUS CASH RESOURCES OF INDUSTRIAL CO'S, Eighteen of Them Show Free Treasury Cash of $348,420,111. N'otwithatandir./ rr-v. ;.. dafltrial text have drawn ?'< l reCfl4*at*-l earnini** of ' tl "*-??.'?, *um? for dividaad i and and h.-fterments to prft'-'v, rev?r b?. fore have they been trenrhed in ? I'erhapi the ft - 0- ^ favore.i in.i". inav bfl gleaned from aUteBMBtj ihow. ing the motor and ropp<- corpor*. tion*. The latflflt Agari * not t.\ corresponding tfl ?'?rtheUii srivp one a far Id ***"*.-?.?. ?? which the companies have augBCBtfli their cash ho!d: . From the mont re.e-t R-.a;l?bl? -?*, tistics it la *een that four steel ?--? panie* have on ra .-: laouct eaflBBBBj with I104J84 elflflfl of inv. The principal copper | r taflsaB- .-. (IB iir.f* tl e Ann I tSjflflj l;' Refinmg Company, ikfl eflflh reieurc*i of more than |, I ontru-.' with $-?"> "' ' ' ? companie* have Bfl banki or their own treasui $92,9*}",. 530, an increa?e . ? l)oubl4?<l in .i *l BBT, ? ? ? ? r whitk were eompiled, wa* 8848,428411, or ra by thi rnpaeiflfl. The concen.- atra Ihfl . BetklfllMSfl B4 .tlaa, Repab lic Iru.i aad paay, La-k* wanna Bti ".naconda Cop? per Company. American Sa Rerining Company, Calonel ?: C?pp? Corp' ratioa, Utak <**opper Compmy, Nevada CflBfli CbiflO Copper Company and tkl ~*olidst-d Copper Company. Ahidhk tka aflBHBO-. bile compa.'.uifl are tflkaa tkl Ford cor. cern, (ieneral Motor--, Chevro! baker, Willys Ovarlaad and Maxi*!. The give a* near: . . cash positions of thflflfl eonp a compamon witn the laat i revioj Bg*an -.. Arnonf* the co; ft w.ll Ie : are ^rr. . Steel co.ift I aii -t Igan - I "t (Approxinati i Vear. ft Corp.$155 ifl Bethlehem Stl. II Rep. I A S. . 6.358,5*8 Lac^. St* ... 8^88,888 - HJM Total .$iho. ;-,.-,..-,-?. -ioi.-ir:-;* COB : Am. Sn. * Ref. $14,642,460 : - :i.U*..!*? Calume- 8 H ,- 6,552.165 i\19ajtl Kennecott . 13,888,888 ? Ctah . 11,258,888 IJ88J8I 4,258,888 1.400.?rt<) Chino . l.:ioii.iioii .'.iM.tVM R.-. Con. 1,880,808 1,808,008 Total . 171428,9 Motor eonpai Pord. $43,788,151 On. Motors .. 28,780.088 it.iK5.00"1 8*821 - Studebaker . . . 8.00(1.Wo J.JIO.Oi..' Maxwell . 3,808.888 !*?'"'' Willya-O-rflrl'd.. 4,823,342 l.iSi-*: Total ... $81 *?* -H.M-' tal li trea?ur;. I . $25,000,1 I 0, i ment to C. Darai I BaatflTea td llttaaa la Pi | , . re now in th* - .. Bfld in tat .' heavy axpi ^or n'* et;d o' ? tl at the eoni plani SS ? aaraiagfl dar raa y**r* for new eoi ? of the po:; | . 000, an mcr, Junuury 1. ? divider. 8 toU' ' 115,937,700. U r.tiry in the I BBBflial I .* caih. ? | ? ' ' ' asiat aa ' The Motor ( BBBflMU Amotit* tka countr Ia?t word ifl ? 1 tigure ni ?..--? net Bflflflt ral ?< fll cording to the la*< was $78,899 wh* ia tka forn ??' to more than $'-,,'*'"*i> ? IB -tock. The ca*h ... The (*roA-?v in I \ rotn 1812 to 101 $8,400,101 to - , 100 j | . ft 1 $87441,489, a j-inn of $11 *??>. I"i', I " i ." .-i .:d,ii i, ?'. .. 100 pi . ent; in 1914 $27,441,469, * g*.n o> * . i.pwarl year there araa a ga ?*? ? * ' ahout 800 N ' *h? ** of the Ford company luclud* 88*1 of goodwill.